WO2023228784A1 - マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 - Google Patents
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023228784A1 WO2023228784A1 PCT/JP2023/017933 JP2023017933W WO2023228784A1 WO 2023228784 A1 WO2023228784 A1 WO 2023228784A1 JP 2023017933 W JP2023017933 W JP 2023017933W WO 2023228784 A1 WO2023228784 A1 WO 2023228784A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/005—Manufacture of stainless steel
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
- C21C7/0685—Decarburising of stainless steel
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- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to steel materials, and more specifically to martensitic stainless steel materials.
- CCUS is an abbreviation for Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage. That is, CCUS includes three technologies: CO 2 capture, utilization, and storage. Among these, as a technology for storing CO 2 , a technology that collects CO 2 emitted from industrial facilities such as power plants and factories, and stores the CO 2 by injecting it into depleted oil wells is attracting attention.
- the martensitic stainless steel material proposed in Patent Document 1 is a martensitic stainless steel for oil wells, and contains C: 0.001 to 0.05%, Si: 0.05 to 1%, and Mn in weight%. : 0.05-2%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 9-14%, Mo: 3.1-7%, Ni: 1-8%, Co: 0 .5-7%, sol. Contains Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, N: 0.05% or less, O (oxygen): 0.01% or less, Cu: 0 to 5%, W: 0 to 5%, and the balance is Fe. and impurities. When Mo is contained, the Ms point decreases.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that this steel material can improve corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment while maintaining a yield strength of 551 MPa or more.
- the martensitic stainless steel material proposed in Patent Document 2 is a martensitic stainless seamless steel pipe, and in mass %, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 2.0%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 14.0 ⁇ 15.5%, Ni: 5.5 ⁇ 7.0%, Mo: 2.0 ⁇ 3.5%, Cu: 0.3 to 3.5%, V: 0.20% or less, Al: 0.05% or less, N: 0.06% or less, and the remainder consists of Fe and impurities.
- This steel material has a yield strength of 655 to 862 MPa and a yield ratio of 0.90 or more.
- This steel material has a C content of 0.01% or less, adjusts Cr, Ni, and Mo to appropriate ranges, and further contains an appropriate amount of Cu and V or an appropriate amount of W, making it excellent in corrosive environments.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that corrosion resistance can be obtained.
- SOx is a general term for sulfur oxides represented by SO2 .
- NOx is a general term for nitrogen oxides represented by NO2 .
- SOx and NOx dissolve in water to form acidic compounds (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.). That is, when SOx or NOx is mixed into CO 2 , the corrosive environment becomes more acidic, and steel materials in the corrosive environment are more likely to be corroded. Therefore, steel materials used in such carbon dioxide storage technology are required not only to have high strength but also to have excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 above propose martensitic stainless steel materials that have high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in corrosive environments.
- the corrosion resistance of steel materials in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx is not studied at all.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a martensitic stainless steel material that has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure is In mass%, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Cr: 11.00-14.00%, Ni: 4.00-7.50%, Mo: 1.50-4.50%, Co: 0.01 to 0.50%, Ti: 0.05-0.30%, V: 0.01-1.00%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0050%, Mg: 0.0005-0.0050%, Al: 0.001-0.100%, N: 0.0500% or less, O: 0.0500% or less, Cu: 0 to 3.50%, Nb: 0 to 0.50%, Zr: 0 to 0.050%, W: 0-2.00%, B: 0 to 0.0050%, Rare earth elements: 0 to 0.0050%, and The remainder: consists of Fe and impurities, Within the range of the element content of the martensitic stainless steel material, the element content satisfies formula (1)
- the number ratio of Mg oxides with a diameter of 0 ⁇ m or more is 45.0% or more. 0.0010 ⁇ Ca+Mg ⁇ 0.0050 (1)
- the content of the corresponding element in mass % is substituted for the element symbol in formula (1).
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the present inventors studied martensitic stainless steel materials, which have high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx, from the viewpoint of chemical composition. As a result, the present inventors found that in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050 % or less, Cr: 11.00-14.00%, Ni: 4.00-7.50%, Mo: 1.50-4.50%, Co: 0.01-0.50%, Ti: 0 .05-0.30%, V: 0.01-1.00%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0050%, Mg: 0.0005-0.0050%, Al: 0.001-0.100 %, N: 0.0500% or less, O: 0.0500% or less, Cu: 0 to 3.50%, Nb: 0 to 0.50%, Zr: 0 to 0.050%, W: 0 to 2 .00%, B: 0 to 0.0050%, rare earth
- Mg oxide is less soluble than Ca oxide even in an acidic environment. Therefore, if Mg oxide is formed in steel instead of Ca oxide, there is a possibility that the corrosion resistance of steel in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx can be improved.
- Ca oxide having an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is also referred to as “coarse Ca oxide”.
- Ca sulfide having an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is also referred to as “coarse Ca sulfide”.
- an Mg oxide having an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is also referred to as a “coarse Mg oxide”.
- coarse Ca oxides, coarse Ca sulfides, and coarse Mg oxides are also collectively referred to as "specific inclusions.”
- the specific inclusions are inclusions obtained as a result of fixing O or S as an oxide or sulfide with Ca or Mg in a martensitic stainless steel material having the above-mentioned chemical composition.
- a martensitic stainless steel material having the composition can have both a yield strength of 862 MPa or more and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx. That is, the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, and the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions is 45.0% or more. As a result, the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the number of coarse Mg oxides with respect to specific inclusions is determined by satisfying the following formula (1). It has become clear that the ratio can be stably increased to 45.0% or more. 0.0010 ⁇ Ca+Mg ⁇ 0.0050 (1) Here, the content of the corresponding element in mass % is substituted for the element symbol in formula (1).
- Fn1 is an index regarding Ca oxide and Mg oxide. If Fn1 is too low, Ca and Mg cannot sufficiently fix O as an oxide, and some O remains in the steel material in a solid solution state. On the other hand, if Fn1 is too high, the Mg oxide is modified by Ca, and the ratio of the number of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions may decrease. Therefore, in this embodiment, Fn1 is set to 0.0010 to 0.0050 on the premise that it has the above-mentioned chemical composition.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies formula (1), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and also has coarse Mg oxidation for specific inclusions.
- the number ratio of objects shall be 45.0% or more.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the gist of the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment which was completed based on the above knowledge, is as follows.
- a martensitic stainless steel material In mass%, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Cr: 11.00-14.00%, Ni: 4.00-7.50%, Mo: 1.50-4.50%, Co: 0.01 to 0.50%, Ti: 0.05-0.30%, V: 0.01-1.00%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0050%, Mg: 0.0005-0.0050%, Al: 0.001-0.100%, N: 0.0500% or less, O: 0.0500% or less, Cu: 0 to 3.50%, Nb: 0 to 0.50%, Zr: 0 to 0.050%, W: 0-2.00%, B: 0 to 0.0050%, Rare earth elements: 0 to 0.0050%, and The remainder: consists of Fe and impurities, Within the range of the element content of the martensitic stainless steel material, the element content satisfies formula (1), The yield
- the number ratio of Mg oxides of 0 ⁇ m or more is 45.0% or more, Martensitic stainless steel material. 0.0010 ⁇ Ca+Mg ⁇ 0.0050 (1)
- the content of the corresponding element in mass % is substituted for the element symbol in formula (1).
- the shape of the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment may be a steel pipe, a round steel (solid material), or a steel plate.
- the round steel means a steel bar whose cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is circular.
- the steel pipe may be a seamless steel pipe or a welded steel pipe.
- martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment will be described in detail. “%” with respect to elements means mass % unless otherwise specified. In addition, in the following description, martensitic stainless steel material is also simply referred to as "steel material”.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment contains the following elements.
- C 0.030% or less Carbon (C) is unavoidably contained.
- the lower limit of the C content is over 0%. C improves the hardenability of the steel material and increases the strength of the steel material.
- the C content is 0.030% or less.
- a preferable upper limit of the C content is 0.028%, more preferably 0.025%, still more preferably 0.020%, and still more preferably 0.018%. It is preferable that the C content is as low as possible. However, extreme reduction in C content increases manufacturing costs. Therefore, in consideration of industrial production, the lower limit of the C content is preferably 0.001%, more preferably 0.003%, and even more preferably 0.005%.
- Si Silicon
- Si is unavoidably contained. That is, the lower limit of the Si content is over 0%. Si deoxidizes steel. On the other hand, if the Si content is too high, the hot workability of the steel material will decrease even if the other element contents are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Si content is 1.00% or less.
- the preferable lower limit of the Si content to effectively obtain the above effect is 0.01%, more preferably 0.05%, still more preferably 0.10%, and even more preferably 0.15%. be.
- the preferable upper limit of the Si content is 0.80%, more preferably 0.70%, even more preferably 0.60%, still more preferably 0.50%, and even more preferably 0.45%. %.
- Mn 1.00% or less Manganese (Mn) is unavoidably contained. That is, the lower limit of the Mn content is over 0%. Mn improves the hardenability of the steel material and increases the strength of the steel material. On the other hand, if the Mn content is too high, the corrosion resistance of the steel material will decrease even if the other element contents are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Mn content is 1.00% or less.
- the preferable lower limit of the Mn content to effectively obtain the above effects is 0.01%, more preferably 0.05%, still more preferably 0.10%, and still more preferably 0.15%. be.
- a preferable upper limit of the Mn content is 0.90%, more preferably 0.80%, still more preferably 0.70%, and still more preferably 0.60%.
- Phosphorus (P) is an impurity that is inevitably contained.
- the lower limit of the P content is over 0%. If the P content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, P will segregate at grain boundaries and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will decrease. Therefore, the P content is 0.030% or less.
- a preferable upper limit of the P content is 0.025%, more preferably 0.020%, and still more preferably 0.018%. It is preferable that the P content is as low as possible. However, extreme reduction in P content increases manufacturing costs. Therefore, in consideration of industrial production, the preferable lower limit of the P content is 0.001%, more preferably 0.002%, and still more preferably 0.003%.
- S 0.0050% or less Sulfur (S) is an impurity that is inevitably contained.
- the lower limit of the S content is over 0%. If the S content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, S will segregate at grain boundaries and the hot workability of the steel material will deteriorate. Therefore, the S content is 0.0050% or less.
- a preferable upper limit of the S content is 0.0040%, more preferably 0.0030%, still more preferably 0.0025%, and still more preferably 0.0020%. It is preferable that the S content is as low as possible. However, extreme reduction in S content increases manufacturing costs. Therefore, in consideration of industrial production, the lower limit of the S content is preferably 0.0001%, more preferably 0.0003%, and still more preferably 0.0005%.
- Chromium (Cr) forms a passive film on the surface of steel and improves its corrosion resistance. If the Cr content is too low, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. On the other hand, if the Cr content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, ferrite may be included in the structure, making it difficult to ensure sufficient strength. Therefore, the Cr content is 11.00-14.00%.
- the preferable lower limit of the Cr content is 11.20%, more preferably 11.40%, even more preferably 11.60%, still more preferably 11.80%, even more preferably 12.00%. %.
- a preferable upper limit of the Cr content is 13.80%, more preferably 13.60%, and still more preferably 13.50%.
- Ni 4.00-7.50%
- Nickel (Ni) improves the hardenability of steel materials and increases the yield strength of steel materials. Ni further improves the hot workability of the steel material. If the Ni content is too low, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. On the other hand, if the Ni content is too high, the corrosion resistance of the steel material may decrease even if the other element contents are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Ni content is 4.00 to 7.50%.
- the preferable lower limit of the Ni content is 4.20%, more preferably 4.50%, even more preferably 5.00%, still more preferably 5.20%, still more preferably 5.30%. %, more preferably 5.50%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Ni content is 7.40%, more preferably 7.20%, still more preferably 7.00%, and still more preferably 6.50%.
- Mo 1.50-4.50% Molybdenum (Mo) stabilizes the passive film and increases the corrosion resistance of steel materials. If the Mo content is too low, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Mo content is too high, it will be difficult to stabilize austenite even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. As a result, a large amount of ferrite is contained in the microstructure after tempering, which may reduce the corrosion resistance of the steel material. Therefore, the Mo content is 1.50-4.50%.
- the lower limit of the Mo content is preferably 1.80%, more preferably 2.00%, and still more preferably 2.30%.
- the upper limit of the Mo content is preferably 4.30%, more preferably 4.00%, and still more preferably 3.80%.
- Co Cobalt
- Co stabilizes the passive film and increases the corrosion resistance of steel materials. Co further improves the hardenability of the steel material and increases the yield strength of the steel material. If the Co content is too low, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Co content is too high, the toughness of the steel material will decrease even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Co content is 0.01-0.50%.
- the preferable lower limit of the Co content is 0.02%, more preferably 0.03%, and still more preferably 0.05%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Co content is 0.45%, more preferably 0.40%, and still more preferably 0.35%.
- Ti 0.05-0.30% Titanium (Ti) combines with C and/or N to form carbide or nitride. As a result, the yield strength of the steel material is increased. If the Ti content is too low, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Ti content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the strength of the steel material will become too high and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will decrease. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.05-0.30%.
- the lower limit of the Ti content is preferably 0.06%, more preferably 0.08%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Ti content is 0.25%, more preferably 0.20%, and still more preferably 0.18%.
- V Vanadium
- V improves the hardenability of steel materials and increases the yield strength of steel materials. If the V content is too low, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. On the other hand, if the V content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the strength of the steel material will become too high and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will decrease. Therefore, the V content is 0.01-1.00%.
- the lower limit of the V content is preferably 0.02%, more preferably 0.04%.
- a preferable upper limit of the V content is 0.80%, more preferably 0.60%.
- Ca 0.0005-0.0050%
- Calcium (Ca) fixes S in the steel material as a sulfide, rendering it harmless and improving the hot workability of the steel material. If the Ca content is too low, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Ca content is too high, coarse Ca oxides will be formed in the steel material, reducing the corrosion resistance of the steel material even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Ca content is 0.0005 to 0.0050%.
- the preferable lower limit of the Ca content is 0.0006%, more preferably 0.0008%, and still more preferably 0.0010%.
- the preferable upper limit of the Ca content is 0.0045%, more preferably 0.0040%, even more preferably 0.0035%, still more preferably 0.0030%, and still more preferably 0.0025%. %.
- Mg 0.0005-0.0050%
- Mg Magnesium (Mg) fixes O in steel materials as an oxide, rendering it harmless and improving the corrosion resistance of steel materials. If the Mg content is too low, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Mg content is too high, coarse Mg oxides will be formed in the steel material, reducing the corrosion resistance of the steel material even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Mg content is 0.0005-0.0050%.
- the lower limit of the Mg content is preferably 0.0006%, more preferably 0.0007%, and still more preferably 0.0008%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Mg content is 0.0045%, more preferably 0.0040%, and still more preferably 0.0035%.
- Al 0.001-0.100%
- Aluminum (Al) deoxidizes steel. If the Al content is too low, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Al content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of the present embodiment, coarse oxides will be generated and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will be reduced. Therefore, the Al content is 0.001 to 0.100%.
- the preferable lower limit of the Al content is 0.005%, more preferably 0.010%, and still more preferably 0.015%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Al content is 0.080%, more preferably 0.060%, even more preferably 0.055%, still more preferably 0.050%, and even more preferably 0.040%. %.
- the Al content referred to in this specification is sol. It means the content of Al (acid-soluble Al).
- N 0.0500% or less Nitrogen (N) is unavoidably contained.
- the lower limit of the N content is over 0%.
- N combines with Ti to form fine Ti nitride.
- the yield strength of the steel material is increased.
- the N content is 0.0500% or less.
- a preferable upper limit of the N content is 0.0450%, more preferably 0.0400%, still more preferably 0.0350%, and still more preferably 0.0300%.
- the preferable lower limit of the N content in order to more effectively obtain the above effects is 0.0015%, more preferably 0.0020%, still more preferably 0.0030%, and still more preferably 0.0040%. It is.
- Oxygen (O) is an impurity that is inevitably contained. That is, the lower limit of O content is over 0%. O forms oxides and reduces the corrosion resistance of steel materials. Therefore, if the O content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, the corrosion resistance of the steel material will be significantly reduced. Therefore, the O content is 0.0500% or less.
- a preferable upper limit of the O content is 0.0400%, more preferably 0.0300%, and still more preferably 0.0200%. It is preferable that the O content is as low as possible. However, extreme reduction in O content increases manufacturing costs. Therefore, in consideration of industrial production, the lower limit of the O content is preferably 0.0005%, more preferably 0.0010%, and still more preferably 0.0015%.
- the remainder of the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment consists of Fe and impurities.
- impurities are those that are mixed in from ores as raw materials, scraps, or the manufacturing environment when industrially manufacturing steel materials, and are not intentionally included. This means that it is permissible within a range that does not adversely affect martensitic stainless steel materials.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment may further contain one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Nb, and Zr in place of a part of Fe. These elements are optional elements, and all of them increase the strength of the steel material.
- Cu 0-3.50% Copper (Cu) is an optional element and may not be included. That is, the Cu content may be 0%. When contained, Cu increases the hardenability of the steel material and increases the yield strength of the steel material. If even a small amount of Cu is contained, the above effects can be obtained to some extent. On the other hand, if the Cu content is too high, the hot workability of the steel material will decrease even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the Cu content is 0 to 3.50%.
- the preferable lower limit of the Cu content is more than 0%, more preferably 0.01%, even more preferably 0.05%, and still more preferably 0.10%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Cu content is 3.30%, more preferably 3.10%, still more preferably 2.90%, and still more preferably 2.70%.
- the lower limit of the Cu content may be 0.50%.
- the lower limit of the Cu content is more preferably 0.60%, still more preferably 0.65%, and even more preferably 0.70%.
- the upper limit of the Cu content may be less than 0.50%.
- the upper limit of the Cu content is more preferably 0.45%, still more preferably 0.43%, and still more preferably 0.40%.
- Niobium (Nb) is an optional element and may not be included. That is, the Nb content may be 0%. When contained, Nb combines with C and/or N to form carbides and/or carbonitrides. As a result, the yield strength of the steel material is increased. If even a small amount of Nb is contained, the above effects can be obtained to some extent. On the other hand, if the Nb content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, carbides and/or carbonitrides will be excessively formed and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will decrease. Therefore, the Nb content is 0-0.50%.
- the lower limit of the Nb content is preferably more than 0%, more preferably 0.01%, and still more preferably 0.02%.
- the upper limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.45%, more preferably 0.40%, even more preferably 0.35%, even more preferably 0.20%, and even more preferably 0.10%. %.
- Zr Zirconium
- Zr Zirconium
- the Zr content may be 0%.
- Zr forms carbides and/or carbonitrides.
- the yield strength of the steel material is increased. If even a small amount of Zr is contained, the above effects can be obtained to some extent.
- the Zr content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, carbides and/or carbonitrides will be excessively formed and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will deteriorate. Therefore, the Zr content is 0 to 0.050%.
- a preferable lower limit of the Zr content is more than 0%, more preferably 0.001%, and still more preferably 0.002%.
- a preferable upper limit of the Zr content is 0.045%, more preferably 0.040%, even more preferably 0.030%, still more preferably 0.020%, and still more preferably 0.010%. %.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment may further contain W in place of a part of Fe.
- W 0-2.00% Tungsten (W) is an optional element and may not be included. That is, the W content may be 0%. When contained, W stabilizes the passive film and increases the corrosion resistance of the steel material. If even a small amount of W is contained, the above effects can be obtained to some extent. On the other hand, if the W content is too high, coarse carbides may be formed and the corrosion resistance of the steel material may deteriorate even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment. Therefore, the W content is 0 to 2.00%.
- the lower limit of the W content is preferably more than 0%, more preferably 0.01%, even more preferably 0.03%, even more preferably 0.05%, and even more preferably 0.10%. It is.
- the upper limit of the W content is preferably 1.70%, more preferably 1.50%, even more preferably 1.00%, still more preferably 0.60%, and even more preferably 0.50%. %, more preferably 0.40%.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment may further contain one or more elements selected from the group consisting of B and rare earth elements (REM) in place of a part of Fe. These elements are optional elements, and all improve the hot workability of the steel material.
- B and rare earth elements REM
- B 0-0.0050% Boron (B) is an optional element and may not be contained. That is, the B content may be 0%. When contained, B strengthens grain boundaries and improves hot workability of the steel material. If even a small amount of B is contained, the above effects can be obtained to some extent. On the other hand, if the B content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, Cr carboride will be generated and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will deteriorate. Therefore, the B content is 0 to 0.0050%.
- the preferable lower limit of the B content is more than 0%, more preferably 0.0001%, and still more preferably 0.0002%.
- a preferable upper limit of the B content is 0.0045%, more preferably 0.0040%, and still more preferably 0.0035%.
- Rare earth elements are optional elements and may not be included. That is, the REM content may be 0%. When included, REM controls the morphology of inclusions and improves the hot workability of the steel material. If even a small amount of REM is contained, the above effects can be obtained to some extent. On the other hand, if the REM content is too high, even if the contents of other elements are within the ranges of this embodiment, coarse oxides will be formed and the corrosion resistance of the steel material will decrease. Therefore, the REM content is between 0 and 0.0050%.
- the preferable lower limit of the REM content is more than 0%, more preferably 0.0001%, still more preferably 0.0005%, and still more preferably 0.0010%.
- a preferable upper limit of the REM content is 0.0045%, more preferably 0.0040%, still more preferably 0.0035%, and still more preferably 0.0025%.
- REM refers to scandium (Sc) with atomic number 21, yttrium (Y) with atomic number 39, and lanthanoids such as lanthanum (La) with atomic number 57 to atomic number 71.
- Sc scandium
- Y yttrium
- La lanthanum
- the REM content in this specification is the total content of these elements.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition and further has a Cu content of 0.50% or more and a W content of 0.01% or more. . In this case, it has even better corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has a chemical composition, in mass %, of C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Cr: 11.00 to 14.00%, Ni: 4.00 to 7.50%, Mo: 1.50 to 4.50%, Cu : 0.50-3.50%, Co: 0.01-0.50%, W: 0.01-2.00%, Ti: 0.05-0.30%, V: 0.01-1 .00%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050%, Mg: 0.0005 to 0.0050%, Al: 0.001 to 0.100%, N: 0.0500% or less, O: 0.0500 % or less, Nb: 0 to 0.50%, Zr: 0 to 0.050%, B: 0 to 0.0050%, rare earth elements: 0 to 0.0050%, and the balance: Fe and impurities. , a yield strength of 862 MP
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has, in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 1.00% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Cr: 11.00 to 14.00%, Ni: 4.00 to 7.50%, Mo: 1.50 to 4.50%, Co: 0.01 to 0.50 %, Ti: 0.05-0.30%, V: 0.01-1.00%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0050%, Mg: 0.0005-0.0050%, Al: 0.
- N 0.0500% or less
- O 0.0500% or less
- Cu 0 to less than 0.50%
- Nb 0 to 0.50%
- Zr 0 to 0.050%
- W 0 to 2.00%
- B 0 to 0.0050%
- rare earth element 0 to 0.0050%
- the balance Fe and impurities.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment satisfies the following formula (1) on the premise that it has the above-mentioned chemical composition.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx, provided that the other configurations of this embodiment are satisfied.
- the content of the corresponding element in mass % is substituted for the element symbol in formula (1).
- a preferable lower limit of Fn1 is 0.0012, more preferably 0.0015.
- a preferable upper limit of Fn1 is 0.0048, more preferably 0.0045.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies formula (1), and further has a number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions of 45.0% or more. As a result, even though the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, it has excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the yield strength of the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment is 862 MPa (125 ksi) or more.
- the upper limit of the yield strength is not particularly limited, the upper limit of the yield strength of the steel material of this embodiment is, for example, 1034 MPa (150 ksi).
- a more preferable upper limit of the yield strength of the steel material is 1000 MPa (145 ksi).
- yield strength means 0.2% offset yield strength (MPa) obtained by a tensile test at room temperature (24 ⁇ 3°C) in accordance with ASTM E8/E8M (2021) described below. do.
- the yield strength is determined by the following method.
- a tensile test piece is prepared from the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment.
- the size of the tensile test piece is not particularly limited.
- the tensile test piece is, for example, a round bar tensile test piece with a parallel portion diameter of 8.9 mm and a gage length of 35.6 mm. If the steel material is a steel pipe, prepare a tensile test piece from the center of the wall thickness. In this case, the longitudinal direction of the tensile test piece is parallel to the axial direction of the steel pipe. When the steel material is a round steel, a tensile test piece is prepared from the R/2 position.
- the R/2 position of the round steel means the center position of the radius R in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the round steel.
- the longitudinal direction of the tensile test piece is parallel to the axial direction of the round steel.
- the steel material is a steel plate
- the longitudinal direction of the tensile test piece is parallel to the rolling direction of the steel plate.
- a tensile test is performed at room temperature (24 ⁇ 3°C) in accordance with ASTM E8/E8M (2021) to determine the 0.2% offset yield strength (MPa).
- the obtained 0.2% offset yield strength is defined as yield strength (MPa).
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies formula (1), and further has a number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions of 45.0% or more.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- Ca oxides with an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more are also referred to as “coarse Ca oxides.”
- Ca sulfide having an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is also referred to as “coarse Ca sulfide”.
- Mg oxide having an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is also referred to as “coarse Mg oxide”.
- coarse Ca oxide, coarse Ca sulfide, and coarse Mg oxide are also collectively referred to as "specific inclusions.”
- the ratio of coarse Mg oxides in the specific inclusions is increased, and the number of coarse Ca oxides is reduced.
- the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions is set to be 45.0% or more, on the premise that it has the above-mentioned chemical composition and satisfies formula (1).
- the preferable lower limit of the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions is 46.0%, more preferably 48.0%, and still more preferably 50.0%.
- the upper limit of the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 99.0%.
- the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions is determined by the following method.
- the total number density of coarse Ca oxides and coarse Ca sulfides and the number density of coarse Mg oxides are determined from the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment.
- a test piece is prepared from the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment, with the surface including the rolling direction and the rolling direction serving as the observation surface.
- the steel material is a steel pipe
- a test piece is prepared from the center of the wall thickness, with the surface including the tube axis direction and the wall thickness direction as the observation surface.
- the steel material is a round steel
- a test piece is prepared whose observation surface is a surface including the R/2 position in the center and including the axial direction and the radial direction in the cross section.
- the steel material is a steel plate
- a test piece is prepared from the central position of the plate thickness, with the plane including the rolling direction and the plate thickness direction as the observation plane.
- the size of the test piece is not particularly limited, for example, a test piece including an observation surface of 22 mm x 22 mm is used.
- the prepared test piece is filled with resin and the observation surface is polished. Among the observation surfaces after polishing, arbitrary 10 visual fields are observed. The area of each visual field is, for example, 100 mm 2 (10 mm ⁇ 10 mm). On the observation plane, particles with an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more are identified from the contrast. The equivalent circle diameter of each particle can be determined by image analysis. Element concentration analysis (EDS analysis) is performed on the identified particles having an equivalent circle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m or more. In the EDS analysis, the accelerating voltage is set to 20 kV, and target elements are quantified as N, O, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Nb.
- EDS analysis Element concentration analysis
- the Ca content is 3% or more, the Mg content is 5% or less, the Ti content is less than 30%, and the Al content is 30%.
- Particles of less than Based on the EDS analysis results of each particle, further, in mass %, the Mg content is more than 5%, the S content is less than 15%, the Ti content is less than 30%, and the Al content is 30%. % is specified as "coarse Mg oxide".
- the total number density of the obtained coarse Ca oxides and coarse Ca sulfides (numbers/cm 2 ) and the number density of coarse Mg oxides (numbers/cm 2 ) are calculated as the total number density of specific inclusions. (pieces/cm 2 ). Furthermore, the ratio of the number density of coarse Mg oxides (pieces/cm 2 ) to the total number density (pieces/cm 2 ) of the obtained specific inclusions is calculated as a percentage, and the number of coarse Mg oxides to the specific inclusions is calculated as a percentage. Ratio (%).
- SEM-EDS device for example, an automatic inclusion analysis device manufactured by FEI (ASPEX), trade name: Metals Quality Analyzer, can be used.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies formula (1), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and further has a number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions. 45.0% or more.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment has excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx or NOx means that the corrosion rate is 0.100 mm/year or less in the corrosion rate test at 150°C described below, and the pitting corrosion means that it is not confirmed.
- a corrosion rate test is performed on the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment.
- a test piece for a corrosion rate test is prepared from the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment. If the steel material is a steel pipe, prepare a test piece from the center of the wall thickness. In this case, the longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the axial direction of the steel pipe. If the steel material is round steel, prepare a test piece from the R/2 position. In this case, the longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the axial direction of the round steel. If the steel material is a steel plate, prepare a test piece from the center of the plate thickness. In this case, the longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the rolling direction of the steel plate.
- the test piece is, for example, 30 mm long, 20 mm wide, and 2 mm thick.
- a test piece is placed in an autoclave, and a 5.0% by mass aqueous sodium chloride solution is poured into the autoclave so that the test piece is immersed.
- a mixed gas of SO 2 , NO 2 , and CO 2 is pressurized and sealed in the autoclave, and a corrosion rate test is started.
- the total pressure of the mixed gas is 130 bar
- the SO 2 concentration in the mixed gas is 10 ppm
- the NO 2 concentration in the mixed gas is 10 ppm.
- the test time for the corrosion rate test was 96 hours, and the temperature inside the autoclave during the test was maintained at 150°C.
- the mass, density, and surface area of the test piece are determined, and the corrosion rate (mm/year) of the test piece is determined.
- the corrosion rate is determined by rounding the obtained value to the fourth decimal place.
- the surface of the test piece after 96 hours was observed with a magnifying glass of 10 times to confirm the presence or absence of pitting corrosion. If the occurrence of pitting corrosion is suspected by observation with a magnifying glass, further observation is performed using an optical microscope with a magnification of 100 times to confirm the presence or absence of pitting corrosion. In this embodiment, if the obtained corrosion rate is 0.100 mm/year or less and no pitting corrosion is confirmed, it is determined that the steel material has excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has a Cu content: 0.50 to 3.50% and a W content: 0.01 to 2.00% in addition to the above chemical composition.
- having superior corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx means that the corrosion rate is 0.100 mm/year or less in a corrosion rate test at 175°C, and no pitting corrosion is observed. It means that.
- the corrosion rate test is carried out under the above-mentioned conditions except that the temperature inside the autoclave is set to 175°C. As a result, if the obtained corrosion rate is 0.100 mm/year or less and no pitting corrosion is confirmed, it is determined that the steel material has even better corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx.
- the microstructure of the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment is mainly composed of martensite.
- "mainly composed of martensite” means that the microstructure consists of 0 to 5% retained austenite, 0 to 5% ferrite, and the remainder martensite in terms of volume fraction.
- "consisting of retained austenite, ferrite, and martensite” means that the amount of phases other than retained austenite, ferrite, and martensite is negligible.
- the volume fraction of precipitates and inclusions is negligibly small compared to the volume fraction of retained austenite, ferrite, and martensite. That is, the microstructure of the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment may include minute amounts of precipitates, inclusions, etc. in addition to retained austenite, ferrite, and martensite.
- the microstructure of the steel material having the above-mentioned chemical composition is mainly composed of martensite, it will have a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and will have a yield strength of 862 MPa or more in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx, provided that the other configurations of this embodiment are satisfied. It has excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, this embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies the other configurations of this embodiment, and has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx. In this case, it is determined that the microstructure of the steel material consists of 0 to 5% retained austenite, 0 to 5% ferrite, and the remainder martensite in terms of volume fraction.
- the volume fraction (%) of martensite in the microstructure of the steel material is the volume fraction (%) of retained austenite determined by the method shown below, and the volume fraction (%) of ferrite determined by the method shown below.
- the ratio (%) is calculated by subtracting it from 100%.
- the volume fraction of retained austenite in the microstructure of a steel material is determined by an X-ray diffraction method. Specifically, a test piece for measuring the volume fraction of retained austenite is produced from the steel material according to this embodiment. If the steel material is a steel pipe, take a test piece from the center of the wall thickness. If the steel material is round steel, take a test piece from the R/2 position. If the steel material is a steel plate, take a test piece from the center of the plate thickness. The size of the test piece is not particularly limited. The test piece is, for example, 15 mm x 15 mm x 2 mm thick.
- the thickness direction of the test piece is the pipe diameter direction.
- the thickness direction of the test piece is the radial direction.
- the thickness direction of the test piece is the plate thickness direction.
- the target of the X-ray diffraction device is Co (CoK ⁇ ray), and the output is 30 kV-100 mA.
- the measurement angle (2 ⁇ ) is 45 to 105°.
- the average value of the volume fraction V ⁇ of the nine sets of retained austenite is defined as the volume fraction (%) of retained austenite.
- V ⁇ 100/ ⁇ 1+(I ⁇ R ⁇ )/(I ⁇ R ⁇ ) ⁇ (I)
- I ⁇ is the integrated intensity of the ⁇ phase.
- R ⁇ is a crystallographic theoretical calculation value of the ⁇ phase.
- I ⁇ is the integrated intensity of the ⁇ phase.
- R ⁇ is a crystallographic theoretical calculation value of the ⁇ phase.
- RINT-TTR the values incorporated in the residual ⁇ quantitative analysis system manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd. and attached to the product name RINT-TTR can be used. Note that the volume fraction of retained austenite is obtained by rounding off the obtained value to the first decimal place.
- the volume fraction of ferrite in the microstructure of the steel material is determined by the point counting method. Specifically, a test piece for measuring the volume fraction of ferrite is produced from the steel material according to this embodiment. If the steel material is a steel pipe, take a test piece from the center of the wall thickness. If the steel material is round steel, take a test piece from the R/2 position. If the steel material is a steel plate, take a test piece from the center of the plate thickness. Note that the size of the test piece is not particularly limited. In addition, when the steel material is a steel pipe, the observation surface of the test piece is a surface parallel to the pipe axis direction of the steel pipe.
- the observation surface of the test piece shall be a plane parallel to the axial direction of the round steel. If the steel material is a steel plate, the observation surface of the test piece shall be a plane parallel to the rolling direction of the steel plate. After mechanically polishing the observation surface, the observation surface is electrolytically etched to reveal the structure. Electrolytic etching is performed using an electrolytic solution: 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, current density: 1 A/cm 2 , and electrolysis time: 1 minute.
- the electrolytically etched observation surface is observed in 30 fields using an optical microscope.
- the observation field is a rectangle of 250 ⁇ m ⁇ 250 ⁇ m. Note that the observation magnification is 400 times.
- a person skilled in the art can distinguish between ferrite and other phases (retained austenite and martensite) based on the contrast. Therefore, ferrite in each observation field is identified based on contrast.
- the area ratio of the identified ferrite is determined by a point counting method based on ASTM E562 (2019).
- 20 vertical lines are drawn at equal intervals from the top to the bottom of the observation field. That is, the observation visual field is divided into 21 areas in the left-right direction by 20 vertical lines.
- 20 horizontal lines are drawn at equal intervals from the left end to the right end of the observation field. That is, the observation field of view is divided into 21 areas in the vertical direction by 20 horizontal lines.
- the intersection of the vertical line and the horizontal line is called a grid point. That is, 400 grid points are arranged at equal intervals in the observation field.
- lattice points that overlap with ferrite are counted in the observation field.
- the area ratio of ferrite determined by the above method is defined as the volume ratio (%) of ferrite. Note that, for the volume fraction of ferrite, the obtained value is rounded off to the first decimal place.
- volume fraction of martensite (%) 100.0 - ⁇ volume fraction of retained austenite (%) + volume fraction of ferrite (%) ⁇
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies formula (1), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and has a coarse resistance to specific inclusions.
- the number ratio of Mg oxide is 45.0% or more.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment may have the configuration described below. That is, the structure described below is an arbitrary structure in the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies the above-mentioned formula (1), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and has a number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions of 45
- the total number density of specific inclusions may be 1000 pieces/cm 2 or more on the premise that .0% or more is satisfied.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment satisfies the total number density of specific inclusions of 1000 pieces/cm2 or more
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has high strength and no SOx or NOx mixed in. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance in corrosive environments, it also has excellent hot workability.
- the total number density of specific inclusions is 1000 pieces/cm 2 or more.
- a more preferable lower limit of the total number density of specific inclusions is 1050 pieces/cm 2 , more preferably 1100 pieces/cm 2 , and still more preferably 1150 pieces/cm 2 .
- the upper limit of the total number density of specific inclusions is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 3000 pieces/cm 2 .
- the total number density of coarse Ca oxides and coarse Ca sulfides and the number density of coarse Mg oxides are not particularly limited.
- the total number density of coarse Ca oxides and coarse Ca sulfides may be, for example, 10 to 1500 pieces/ cm2 , 30 to 1250 pieces/ cm2 , or 50 to 1000 pieces/cm2. It may be 2 .
- the number density of coarse Mg oxides may be, for example, 450 to 3000 pieces/cm 2 , 500 to 2500 pieces/cm 2 , or 600 to 2000 pieces/cm 2 .
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies the above-mentioned formula (1), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and has a number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions of 45
- the following formula (2) may be satisfied on the premise that .0% or more is satisfied.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment satisfies formula (2), the total number density of specific inclusions can be stably increased to 1000 pieces/cm 2 or more.
- the content of the corresponding element in mass % is substituted for the element symbol in formula (2).
- Fn2 is an index regarding Ca sulfide.
- Ca can sufficiently fix S as Ca sulfide.
- the total number density of specific inclusions can be stably increased. Therefore, in the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment, it is preferable that Fn2 is set to 0.80 or more on the premise that the martensitic stainless steel material has the above-mentioned chemical composition and satisfies the above-mentioned formula (1).
- a more preferable lower limit of Fn2 is 0.85, still more preferably 0.90, and even more preferably 1.00.
- the upper limit of Fn2 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 20.00, 15.00, or 10.00.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned chemical composition, satisfies formulas (1) and (2), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and has coarse Mg against specific inclusions.
- the number ratio of oxides is 45.0% or more, and the total number density of specific inclusions is 1000 pieces/cm 2 or more.
- having excellent hot workability means that the reduction of area Ra obtained by the hot workability test described below is 70% or more.
- a hot workability test is performed on the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment.
- a test piece for the Greeble test is prepared from a material obtained in the process of manufacturing the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment.
- the material may be a slab or an ingot, and the slab may be a billet, a bloom, or a slab.
- a slab or ingot that has been hot forged or bloomed is used.
- the location at which the Greeble test specimen is produced from the material is not particularly limited, but it is produced avoiding the center of the material where segregation and defects are likely to occur during solidification.
- the test piece is, for example, a round bar test piece with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 130 mm.
- the longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the direction in which hot working is performed on the material. For example, when the material is a round billet and piercing rolling is performed as hot working, the longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the axial direction (rolling direction) of the round billet.
- a tensile test is performed on a test piece heated to 900° C. at a strain rate of 10 s ⁇ 1 to cause the test piece to break.
- the aperture value Ra (%) is determined from the broken test piece.
- the aperture value Ra is determined by rounding off the obtained value to the first decimal place.
- the obtained reduction of area Ra is 70% or more, it is determined that the steel material has excellent hot workability.
- the shape of the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment may be a steel pipe, a round steel (solid material), or a steel plate.
- the steel pipe may be a seamless steel pipe or a welded steel pipe.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment is suitable for use in CCUS storage technology, for example.
- An example of the method for manufacturing a martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment includes a step of preparing a material (steel manufacturing process), a step of hot working the material to produce an intermediate steel material (hot working step), and a step of preparing an intermediate steel material. It includes a step of quenching and tempering (heat treatment step). Each step will be explained in detail below.
- the steel manufacturing process includes a process of manufacturing molten steel (refining process) and a process of manufacturing a material by a casting method using molten steel (material manufacturing process).
- a deoxidizing agent is added to the ladle to reduce Cr 2 O 3 in the slag and recover Cr into the molten steel (Cr reduction treatment step).
- the rough decarburization refining step and the Cr reduction treatment step are performed by, for example, an electric furnace method, a converter method, or an AOD (Argon Oxygen Decarburization) method.
- slag is removed from the molten steel (slag removal treatment step).
- the molten steel is further subjected to a final decarburization process (final decarburization refining process).
- final decarburization refining process a deoxidizing agent is added to the molten steel, and the Cr reduction treatment for reducing Cr 2 O 3 in the slag is performed again (Cr reduction treatment step).
- the final decarburization refining step and the Cr reduction treatment step after the final decarburization refining step may be performed by, for example, the VOD (Vacuum Oxygen Decarburization) method or the RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) method.
- composition adjustment process After the Cr reduction treatment process, final composition adjustment is performed on the molten steel in the ladle and temperature adjustment of the molten steel before the material manufacturing process (composition adjustment process).
- the component adjustment step may be performed, for example, by LT (Ladle Treatment).
- LT Laser Treatment
- elements are preferably added in the following order.
- Mg is added to molten steel to form coarse Mg oxides in the molten steel.
- Ca has a stronger deoxidizing power in molten steel than Mg. Therefore, when Ca is added to molten steel to form coarse Ca oxides, and then Mg is added to molten steel, coarse Mg oxides may not be sufficiently formed. In this case, in the manufactured martensitic stainless steel material, the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions decreases, and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx cannot be obtained. Therefore, in the component adjustment step according to the present embodiment, it is preferable to add Mg to molten steel and then add Ca.
- the timing of adding Ca after adding Mg to the molten steel is defined as "uniform mixing time" ⁇ .
- ⁇ is the stirring power density of molten steel at LT, and is defined by formula (B).
- ⁇ 28.5(Q/W) ⁇ T ⁇ log(1+H/1.48) (B)
- Q is the top-blown gas flow rate (Nm 3 /min).
- W is the mass of molten steel (t).
- T is the molten steel temperature (K).
- H is the depth of molten steel in the ladle (steel bath depth) (m).
- the time from when Mg is introduced into molten steel in the component adjustment step and the uniform mixing time ⁇ has elapsed until Ca is introduced is defined as “holding time tA” (seconds).
- the time from when Ca is introduced into molten steel in the component adjustment step and the uniform mixing time ⁇ has elapsed until the steel is tapped is defined as “holding time tB" (seconds).
- the retention time tA (seconds) and the retention time tB (seconds) satisfy the following formula (C). tA/tB>1.0 (C)
- FnC tA/tB.
- FnC is an index indicating the state of oxide inclusions in molten steel.
- Mg oxide may not be sufficiently formed.
- Mg oxides may be modified too much to Ca oxides, resulting in a decrease in Mg oxides in the molten steel.
- Ca oxide and/or Ca sulfide may become coarse and the amount of Ca oxide and/or Ca sulfide in the molten steel may decrease.
- the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions decreases, and excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx may not be obtained. Furthermore, in these cases, the total number density of specific inclusions may decrease in the manufactured martensitic stainless steel material.
- FnC it is preferable to set FnC to more than 1.0.
- the ratio of the number of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions can be stably increased.
- the upper limit of FnC is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10.0.
- FnC satisfies more than 1.0 Mg is introduced into the molten steel, and after the uniform mixing time ⁇ has elapsed, a holding time tA is maintained until Ca is introduced, and Ca is introduced into the molten steel,
- the holding time tB from the elapse of the uniform mixing time ⁇ until the steel is tapped is not particularly limited.
- the holding time tA may be, for example, 120 to 600 seconds.
- the holding time tB is, for example, less than 60 to 120 seconds.
- a raw material (slab or ingot) is manufactured using the molten steel manufactured by the above-mentioned refining process.
- slabs are manufactured by a continuous casting method using molten steel.
- the slab may be a slab, a bloom, or a billet.
- an ingot may be formed by an ingot-forming method using molten steel.
- the slab or ingot may be further subjected to blooming rolling or the like to produce a billet.
- the material is manufactured through the above steps. The hot working process will be described in detail below.
- a material is hot worked to produce an intermediate steel material. If the steel material is a seamless steel pipe, the intermediate steel material corresponds to the base pipe.
- the billet is first heated in a heating furnace.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1100 to 1300°C. Hot working is performed on the billet extracted from the heating furnace to produce a raw pipe (seamless steel pipe).
- the hot working method is not particularly limited, and may be any known method.
- the raw pipe may be manufactured by implementing the Mannesmann method as hot working.
- the round billet is pierced and rolled using a piercer.
- the piercing ratio is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1.0 to 4.0.
- the hole-rolled round billet is further hot-rolled using a mandrel mill, reducer, sizing mill, etc. to form a blank tube.
- the cumulative area reduction rate in the hot working step is, for example, 20 to 70%.
- the raw pipe may be manufactured by forging such as the Erhard method.
- a raw pipe is manufactured through the above steps.
- the wall thickness of the raw tube is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 9 to 60 mm.
- the steel material is round steel, first heat the material in a heating furnace.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1100 to 1300°C.
- Hot working is performed on the material extracted from the heating furnace to produce an intermediate steel material having a circular cross section perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the hot working is, for example, blooming rolling using a blooming mill or hot rolling using a continuous rolling mill.
- a continuous rolling mill has a horizontal stand having a pair of grooved rolls arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and a vertical stand having a pair of grooved rolls arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, which are arranged alternately.
- the steel material is a steel plate
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1100 to 1300°C.
- the raw material extracted from the heating furnace is hot-rolled using a blooming mill and a continuous rolling mill to produce an intermediate steel material in the shape of a steel plate.
- the intermediate steel material produced by hot working may be air cooled (As-Rolled). Intermediate steel products manufactured by hot working may be quenched directly after hot working without being cooled to room temperature, or may be quenched after reheating (reheating) after hot working. good.
- SR stress relief annealing
- the heat treatment process includes a quenching process and a tempering process.
- the intermediate steel material produced in the hot working process is hardened (quenching process).
- Hardening is carried out by a well-known method. Specifically, the intermediate steel material after the hot working step is charged into a heat treatment furnace and held at the quenching temperature.
- the quenching temperature is A3 point or higher, for example, 900 to 1000°C. After holding the intermediate steel material at the quenching temperature, it is rapidly cooled (quenched).
- the holding time at the quenching temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 60 minutes.
- the quenching method is, for example, water cooling.
- the quenching method is not particularly limited.
- the raw pipe may be rapidly cooled by immersing it in a water tank or an oil tank, or cooling water may be poured onto the outer and/or inner surface of the raw pipe by shower cooling or mist cooling.
- the raw pipe may be rapidly cooled by spraying or spraying.
- quenching may be performed immediately after hot working without cooling the intermediate steel material to room temperature, or if the temperature of the intermediate steel material after hot working is Hardening may be performed after charging the steel into a reheating furnace and maintaining it at the hardening temperature before the temperature decreases.
- the intermediate steel material after quenching is further subjected to a tempering step.
- the tempering temperature is 540 to 620°C.
- the holding time at the tempering temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 180 minutes.
- the tempering temperature means the temperature of a heat treatment furnace in which tempering is performed.
- the tempering time means the time during which the intermediate steel material is maintained at the tempering temperature. It is well known to those skilled in the art that the yield strength of a steel material can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the tempering temperature depending on the chemical composition. That is, in this embodiment, the tempering conditions are adjusted so that the yield strength of the steel material is 862 MPa or more.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment can be manufactured.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to this embodiment is not limited to the manufacturing method described above. Specifically, it has the above chemical composition, satisfies formula (1), has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more, and further has a number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions of 45.0% or more.
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned manufacturing method as long as the martensitic stainless steel material can be manufactured.
- the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment will be explained in more detail using Examples.
- Molten steel having the chemical composition shown in Tables 1-1 and 1-2 was produced.
- "-" in Table 1-2 means that the content of the corresponding element was at the impurity level.
- the Cu, Nb, and W contents of test number 1 were rounded to the second decimal place, meaning that they were 0%.
- the Zr content of Test No. 1 was rounded to the fourth decimal place, meaning that it was 0%.
- the B and REM content of Test No. 1 was rounded to the fifth decimal place, meaning that it was 0%.
- Table 2 shows Fn1 and Fn2 determined from the chemical composition of each test number listed in Tables 1-1 and 1-2 and the above definitions.
- Molten steel for each test number was manufactured as follows. Molten steel containing Cr was stored in a ladle, and a well-known crude decarburization refining process and a Cr reduction treatment process were performed using the AOD method. After the Cr reduction treatment step, a slag removal treatment step was carried out to remove slag from the molten steel. Furthermore, a well-known final decarburization refining process and a Cr reduction treatment process were performed using the VOD method.
- each test number other than test number 26 the holding time tA (seconds) from the time when Mg was added and the uniform mixing time ⁇ elapsed until the time when Ca was added was adjusted as shown in Table 2.
- the holding time tB (seconds) from the time when Ca was added and the uniform mixing time ⁇ elapsed until the steel was tapped was adjusted as shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the time from when Ca was added and the uniform mixing time ⁇ had elapsed until Mg was added as a holding time tA (seconds).
- Ingots were manufactured from the manufactured molten steel of each test number by the ingot making method.
- the ingots of each test number were heated at 1250°C for 3 hours.
- Hot forging was performed on the heated ingot to produce a plurality of blocks for each test number.
- Hot rolling was performed on one block of each test number. Specifically, the blocks of each test number after hot forging were heated at 1230° C. for 3 hours, and then hot rolled. In this way, steel materials (steel plates) of each test number having a thickness of 13 mm were manufactured.
- Hardening was performed on the manufactured steel materials of each test number. Specifically, the steel plates of each test number were held at 910° C. for 15 minutes and then cooled with water. After quenching, the steel plates of each test number were tempered at the tempering temperature (° C.) listed in Table 2 and for the tempering time (minutes) listed in Table 2. Through the above manufacturing process, steel plates of each test number were manufactured.
- the number density of coarse Mg oxides for each test number obtained is shown in the "MgO (pieces/cm 2 )" column of Table 3. Furthermore, the total number density of coarse Ca oxides, coarse Ca sulfides, and coarse Mg oxides for each test number is shown in the "Specific inclusions (pieces/cm 2 )” column of Table 3. Furthermore, the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions in each test number is shown in the "MgO ratio (%)" column of Table 3.
- a hot workability test (Greeble test) was conducted on the blocks of each test number using the method described above.
- the block of each test number means the block obtained by implementing hot forging with respect to the ingot manufactured from the molten steel of each test number.
- Round bar test pieces were prepared from the blocks of each test number. Specifically, for each test number block, the direction in which hot rolling was performed (corresponding to the rolling direction of the manufactured steel plate) was specified. Furthermore, among the surfaces of the blocks of each test number, the surface on which hot rolling was performed (the surface perpendicular to the thickness direction of the steel plate) was identified. Among the blocks with each test number, in a cross section perpendicular to the hot rolling direction (rolling direction of the steel plate), from the center position of the intersection of two diagonals and the hot rolling surface, the round bar A test piece was prepared.
- the round bar test piece had a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 130 mm.
- the longitudinal direction of the round bar test piece was parallel to the direction in which the block was hot rolled (the rolling direction of the steel plate).
- a tensile test was conducted at a strain rate of 10 s ⁇ 1 to break the round bar test piece of each test number.
- the aperture value Ra (%) was determined from the broken round bar test piece of each test number.
- the aperture value Ra of each test number obtained is shown in the "Ra (%)" column of Table 3.
- a corrosion resistance test (corrosion rate test) was conducted on the steel plates of each test number using the method described above. Specifically, a test piece with a length of 30 mm, a width of 20 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm was prepared from the center position of the thickness of the steel plate of each test number. Note that the longitudinal direction of the test piece was parallel to the rolling direction.
- the test pieces of each test number were immersed in a 5.0% by mass aqueous sodium chloride solution in an autoclave.
- a mixed gas SO 2 , NO 2 , and CO 2
- a mixed gas with a total pressure of 130 bar, an SO 2 concentration of 10 ppm, and a NO 2 concentration of 10 ppm was pressurized and sealed in the autoclave.
- a 96-hour corrosion rate test was conducted while maintaining the temperature inside the autoclave at 150°C.
- the corrosion rate (mm/year) was determined from the mass, density, and surface area.
- the test piece after 96 hours was further observed using a magnifying glass with a magnification of 10 times and an optical microscope with a magnification of 100 times to confirm the presence or absence of pitting corrosion. If the obtained corrosion rate was 0.100 mm/year or less and no pitting corrosion was confirmed, it was judged that the corrosion resistance was excellent in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx (in Table 3, "corrosion resistance ( "EX (Excellent)" in the "150°C)" column.
- the steel plates of test numbers 1 to 16 had Fn2 of 0.80 or more and were manufactured by the above-mentioned preferred manufacturing method. As a result, these steel plates had a total number density of specific inclusions of 1000 pieces/cm 2 or more. As a result, these steel plates had a reduction of area Ra of 70% or more in the hot workability test, indicating excellent hot workability.
- the steel plates of test numbers 20 and 21 had too high Fn1.
- the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions was less than 45.0%.
- these steel plates did not exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx in a corrosion resistance test.
- the steel plates of test numbers 22 and 23 had too low Ca content.
- the steel plate of test number 24 had too low Mg content. As a result, in this steel sheet, the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions was less than 45.0%. As a result, this steel plate did not exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx in a corrosion resistance test.
- the steel plate of test number 25 had too low Ca content, too low Mg content, and too low Fn1.
- Example 2 the effect of the martensitic stainless steel material according to the present embodiment was confirmed when the Cu content was 0.50% or more and the W content was 0.01% or more.
- molten steel having the chemical composition shown in Tables 4-1 and 4-2 was produced.
- "-" in Table 4-2 means that the content of the corresponding element was at the impurity level.
- the Nb content of test number 1 was rounded to the second decimal place, meaning it was 0%.
- the Zr content of Test No. 1 was rounded to the fourth decimal place, meaning that it was 0%.
- the B and REM content of Test No. 1 was rounded to the fifth decimal place, meaning that it was 0%.
- Table 5 shows Fn1 and Fn2 determined from the chemical composition of each test number listed in Tables 4-1 and 4-2 and the above definitions.
- molten steel for each test number was manufactured as follows. Molten steel containing Cr was stored in a ladle, and a well-known crude decarburization refining process and a Cr reduction treatment process were performed using the AOD method. After the Cr reduction treatment step, a slag removal treatment step was carried out to remove slag from the molten steel. Furthermore, a well-known final decarburization refining process and a Cr reduction treatment process were performed using the VOD method.
- the holding time tA (seconds) from the time when Mg was added and the uniform mixing time ⁇ elapsed until the time when Ca was added was adjusted as shown in Table 5.
- the holding time tB (seconds) from the time when Ca was added and the uniform mixing time ⁇ elapsed until the steel was tapped was adjusted as shown in Table 5.
- Table 5 shows the time from the time when Ca was added and the uniform mixing time ⁇ elapsed until the time when Mg was added as a holding time tA (seconds).
- ingots were manufactured from the manufactured molten steel of each test number by the ingot forming method.
- the ingots of each test number were heated at 1250°C for 3 hours.
- Hot forging was performed on the heated ingot to produce a plurality of blocks for each test number.
- Hot rolling was performed on one block of each test number. Specifically, the blocks of each test number after hot forging were heated at 1230° C. for 3 hours, and then hot rolled. In this way, steel materials (steel plates) of each test number having a thickness of 13 mm were manufactured.
- Example 2 the manufactured steel materials of each test number were quenched. Specifically, the steel plates of each test number were held at 910° C. for 15 minutes and then cooled with water. After quenching, the steel plates of each test number were tempered at the tempering temperature (° C.) listed in Table 5 and for the tempering time (minutes) listed in Table 5. Through the above manufacturing process, steel plates of each test number were manufactured.
- the number density of coarse Mg oxides for each test number obtained is shown in the "MgO (pieces/cm 2 )" column of Table 6. Furthermore, the total number density of coarse Ca oxides, coarse Ca sulfides, and coarse Mg oxides for each test number is shown in the "Specific inclusions (pieces/cm 2 )” column of Table 6. Furthermore, the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions in each test number is shown in the "MgO ratio (%)" column of Table 6.
- a hot workability test (Greeble test) was conducted on the blocks of each test number using the method described above.
- the block of each test number means the block obtained by implementing hot forging with respect to the ingot manufactured from the molten steel of each test number.
- Round bar test pieces were prepared from the blocks of each test number. Specifically, for each test number block, the direction in which hot rolling was performed (corresponding to the rolling direction of the manufactured steel sheet) was specified. Furthermore, among the surfaces of the blocks of each test number, the surface on which hot rolling was performed (the surface perpendicular to the thickness direction of the steel plate) was identified. Among the blocks with each test number, in a cross section perpendicular to the hot rolling direction (rolling direction of the steel plate), from the center position of the intersection of two diagonals and the hot rolling surface, the round bar A test piece was prepared.
- the round bar test piece had a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 130 mm.
- the longitudinal direction of the round bar test piece was parallel to the direction in which the block was hot rolled (the rolling direction of the steel plate).
- a tensile test was conducted at a strain rate of 10 s ⁇ 1 to break the round bar test piece of each test number.
- the aperture value Ra (%) was determined from the broken round bar test piece of each test number.
- the aperture value Ra of each test number obtained is shown in the "Ra (%)" column of Table 6.
- a corrosion resistance test (corrosion rate test) was conducted on the steel plates of each test number using the method described above. Specifically, a test piece with a length of 30 mm, a width of 20 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm was prepared from the center position of the thickness of the steel plate of each test number. Note that the longitudinal direction of the test piece was parallel to the rolling direction.
- the test pieces of each test number were immersed in a 5.0% by mass aqueous sodium chloride solution in an autoclave.
- a mixed gas SO 2 , NO 2 , and CO 2
- a mixed gas with a total pressure of 130 bar, an SO 2 concentration of 10 ppm, and a NO 2 concentration of 10 ppm was pressurized and sealed in the autoclave.
- a 96 hour corrosion rate test was conducted with the temperature inside the autoclave maintained at 175°C.
- the corrosion rate (mm/year) was determined from the mass, density, and surface area.
- the test piece after 96 hours was further observed using a magnifying glass with a magnification of 10 times and an optical microscope with a magnification of 100 times to confirm the presence or absence of pitting corrosion. If the obtained corrosion rate was 0.100 mm/year or less and no pitting corrosion was confirmed, it was judged that the corrosion resistance was even better in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx (in Table 6, "corrosion resistance”) (175°C)" column).
- Steel plates with test numbers 28 to 42 further had Fn2 of 0.80 or more and were manufactured by the above-mentioned preferred manufacturing method. As a result, these steel plates had a total number density of specific inclusions of 1000 pieces/cm 2 or more. As a result, these steel plates had a reduction of area Ra of 70% or more in the hot workability test, indicating excellent hot workability.
- Steel plates with test numbers 47 and 48 had too high Fn1. As a result, in these steel plates, the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions was less than 45.0%. As a result, these steel plates did not exhibit superior corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx in a corrosion resistance test.
- the steel plate of test number 49 had too low Mg content. As a result, in this steel sheet, the number ratio of coarse Mg oxides to specific inclusions was less than 45.0%. As a result, this steel plate did not exhibit superior corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx in a corrosion resistance test.
- the steel plate of test number 53 had too high a Cu content.
- the steel plate of test number 54 had too low Cr content. As a result, this steel plate did not exhibit superior corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx in a corrosion resistance test.
- the steel plate of test number 55 had too low Ni content.
- the steel plate of test number 56 had too low Mo content. As a result, this steel plate did not exhibit superior corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment containing SOx and NOx in a corrosion resistance test.
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Abstract
Description
質量%で、
C:0.030%以下、
Si:1.00%以下、
Mn:1.00%以下、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0050%以下、
Cr:11.00~14.00%、
Ni:4.00~7.50%、
Mo:1.50~4.50%、
Co:0.01~0.50%、
Ti:0.05~0.30%、
V:0.01~1.00%、
Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、
Mg:0.0005~0.0050%、
Al:0.001~0.100%、
N:0.0500%以下、
O:0.0500%以下、
Cu:0~3.50%、
Nb:0~0.50%、
Zr:0~0.050%、
W:0~2.00%、
B:0~0.0050%、
希土類元素:0~0.0050%、及び、
残部:Fe及び不純物からなり、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の元素の含有量の範囲内において、前記元素の含有量が、式(1)を満たし、
降伏強度が862MPa以上であり、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材中において、
円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物とに対する、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上である。
0.0010≦Ca+Mg≦0.0050 (1)
ここで、式(1)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
0.0010≦Ca+Mg≦0.0050 (1)
ここで、式(1)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材であって、
質量%で、
C:0.030%以下、
Si:1.00%以下、
Mn:1.00%以下、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0050%以下、
Cr:11.00~14.00%、
Ni:4.00~7.50%、
Mo:1.50~4.50%、
Co:0.01~0.50%、
Ti:0.05~0.30%、
V:0.01~1.00%、
Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、
Mg:0.0005~0.0050%、
Al:0.001~0.100%、
N:0.0500%以下、
O:0.0500%以下、
Cu:0~3.50%、
Nb:0~0.50%、
Zr:0~0.050%、
W:0~2.00%、
B:0~0.0050%、
希土類元素:0~0.0050%、及び、
残部:Fe及び不純物からなり、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の元素の含有量の範囲内において、前記元素の含有量が、式(1)を満たし、
降伏強度が862MPa以上であり、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材中において、
円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物とに対する、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上である、
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材。
0.0010≦Ca+Mg≦0.0050 (1)
ここで、式(1)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
[1]に記載のマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材であって、
Cu:0.01~3.50%、
Nb:0.01~0.50%、
Zr:0.001~0.050%、
W:0.01~2.00%、
B:0.0001~0.0050%、及び、
希土類元素:0.0001~0.0050%からなる群から選択される1元素以上を含有する、
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材。
[1]又は[2]に記載のマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材であって、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の元素の含有量の範囲内において、前記元素の含有量が、式(2)を満たし、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材中において、
前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物と、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物と、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物との総個数密度が1000個/cm2以上である、
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材。
Ca/S≧0.80 (2)
ここで、式(2)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、次の元素を含有する。
炭素(C)は不可避に含有される。つまり、C含有量の下限は0%超である。Cは、鋼材の焼入れ性を高めて鋼材の強度を高める。一方、C含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の強度が高くなりすぎる。その結果、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、C含有量は0.030%以下である。C含有量の好ましい上限は0.028%であり、さらに好ましくは0.025%であり、さらに好ましくは0.020%であり、さらに好ましくは0.018%である。C含有量はなるべく低い方が好ましい。しかしながら、C含有量の極端な低減は、製造コストを高める。したがって、工業生産を考慮すれば、C含有量の好ましい下限は0.001%であり、さらに好ましくは0.003%であり、さらに好ましくは0.005%である。
ケイ素(Si)は不可避に含有される。つまり、Si含有量の下限は0%超である。Siは、鋼を脱酸する。一方、Si含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の熱間加工性が低下する。したがって、Si含有量は1.00%以下である。上記効果を有効に得るためのSi含有量の好ましい下限は0.01%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%であり、さらに好ましくは0.10%であり、さらに好ましくは0.15%である。Si含有量の好ましい上限は0.80%であり、さらに好ましくは0.70%であり、さらに好ましくは0.60%であり、さらに好ましくは0.50%であり、さらに好ましくは0.45%である。
マンガン(Mn)は不可避に含有される。つまり、Mn含有量の下限は0%超である。Mnは、鋼材の焼入れ性を高めて、鋼材の強度を高める。一方、Mn含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Mn含有量は1.00%以下である。上記効果を有効に得るためのMn含有量の好ましい下限は0.01%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%であり、さらに好ましくは0.10%であり、さらに好ましくは0.15%である。Mn含有量の好ましい上限は0.90%であり、さらに好ましくは0.80%であり、さらに好ましくは0.70%であり、さらに好ましくは0.60%である。
燐(P)は不可避に含有される不純物である。つまり、P含有量の下限は0%超である。P含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、Pが結晶粒界に偏析して、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、P含有量は0.030%以下である。P含有量の好ましい上限は0.025%であり、さらに好ましくは0.020%であり、さらに好ましくは0.018%である。P含有量はなるべく低い方が好ましい。しかしながら、P含有量の極端な低減は、製造コストを高める。したがって、工業生産を考慮すれば、P含有量の好ましい下限は0.001%であり、さらに好ましくは0.002%であり、さらに好ましくは0.003%である。
硫黄(S)は不可避に含有される不純物である。つまり、S含有量の下限は0%超である。S含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、Sが結晶粒界に偏析して、鋼材の熱間加工性が低下する。したがって、S含有量は0.0050%以下である。S含有量の好ましい上限は0.0040%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0030%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0025%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0020%である。S含有量はなるべく低い方が好ましい。しかしながら、S含有量の極端な低減は、製造コストを高める。したがって、工業生産を考慮すれば、S含有量の好ましい下限は0.0001%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0003%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0005%である。
クロム(Cr)は鋼材の表面に不働態皮膜を形成して、鋼材の耐食性を高める。Cr含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Cr含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、フェライトが組織中に含まれ、十分な強度が確保し難くなる場合がある。したがって、Cr含有量は11.00~14.00%である。Cr含有量の好ましい下限は11.20%であり、さらに好ましくは11.40%であり、さらに好ましくは11.60%であり、さらに好ましくは11.80%であり、さらに好ましくは12.00%である。Cr含有量の好ましい上限は13.80%であり、さらに好ましくは13.60%であり、さらに好ましくは13.50%である。
ニッケル(Ni)は鋼材の焼入れ性を高め、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。Niはさらに、鋼材の熱間加工性を高める。Ni含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Ni含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の耐食性が低下する場合がある。したがって、Ni含有量は4.00~7.50%である。Ni含有量の好ましい下限は4.20%であり、さらに好ましくは4.50%であり、さらに好ましくは5.00%であり、さらに好ましくは5.20%であり、さらに好ましくは5.30%であり、さらに好ましくは5.50%である。Ni含有量の好ましい上限は7.40%であり、さらに好ましくは7.20%であり、さらに好ましくは7.00%であり、さらに好ましくは6.50%である。
モリブデン(Mo)は不働態皮膜を安定化して、鋼材の耐食性を高める。Mo含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Mo含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、オーステナイトが安定化しにくくなる。その結果、焼戻し後のミクロ組織中にフェライトが多く含まれ、鋼材の耐食性が低下する場合がある。したがって、Mo含有量は1.50~4.50%である。Mo含有量の好ましい下限は1.80%であり、さらに好ましくは2.00%であり、さらに好ましくは2.30%である。Mo含有量の好ましい上限は4.30%であり、さらに好ましくは4.00%であり、さらに好ましくは3.80%である。
コバルト(Co)は不働態皮膜を安定化して、鋼材の耐食性を高める。Coはさらに、鋼材の焼入性を高め、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。Co含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Co含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の靱性が低下する。したがって、Co含有量は0.01~0.50%である。Co含有量の好ましい下限は0.02%であり、さらに好ましくは0.03%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%である。Co含有量の好ましい上限は0.45%であり、さらに好ましくは0.40%であり、さらに好ましくは0.35%である。
チタン(Ti)はC及び/又はNと結合して炭化物又は窒化物を形成する。その結果、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。Ti含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Ti含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の強度が高くなりすぎ、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Ti含有量は0.05~0.30%である。Ti含有量の好ましい下限は0.06%であり、さらに好ましくは0.08%である。Ti含有量の好ましい上限は0.25%であり、さらに好ましくは0.20%であり、さらに好ましくは0.18%である。
バナジウム(V)は鋼材の焼入れ性を高め、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。V含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、V含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の強度が高くなりすぎ、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、V含有量は0.01~1.00%である。V含有量の好ましい下限は0.02%であり、さらに好ましくは0.04%である。V含有量の好ましい上限は0.80%であり、さらに好ましくは0.60%である。
カルシウム(Ca)は鋼材中のSを硫化物として固定することで無害化し、鋼材の熱間加工性を高める。Ca含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Ca含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材中に粗大なCa酸化物が形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Ca含有量は0.0005~0.0050%である。Ca含有量の好ましい下限は0.0006%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0008%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0010%である。Ca含有量の好ましい上限は0.0045%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0040%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0035%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0030%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0025%である。
マグネシウム(Mg)は鋼材中のOを酸化物として固定することで無害化し、鋼材の耐食性を高める。Mg含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Mg含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材中に粗大なMg酸化物が形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Mg含有量は0.0005~0.0050%である。Mg含有量の好ましい下限は0.0006%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0007%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0008%である。Mg含有量の好ましい上限は0.0045%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0040%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0035%である。
アルミニウム(Al)は鋼を脱酸する。Al含有量が低すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Al含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、粗大な酸化物が生成して、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Al含有量は0.001~0.100%である。Al含有量の好ましい下限は0.005%であり、さらに好ましくは0.010%であり、さらに好ましくは0.015%である。Al含有量の好ましい上限は0.080%であり、さらに好ましくは0.060%であり、さらに好ましくは0.055%であり、さらに好ましくは0.050%であり、さらに好ましくは0.040%である。本明細書でいうAl含有量は、sol.Al(酸可溶Al)の含有量を意味する。
窒素(N)は不可避に含有される。つまり、N含有量の下限は0%超である。NはTiと結合して微細なTi窒化物を形成する。その結果、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。一方、N含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、粗大な窒化物が形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、N含有量は0.0500%以下である。N含有量の好ましい上限は0.0450%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0400%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0350%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0300%である。上記効果をより有効に得るためのN含有量の好ましい下限は0.0015%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0020%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0030%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0040%である。
酸素(O)は、不可避に含有される不純物である。つまり、O含有量の下限は0%超である。Oは酸化物を形成して、鋼材の耐食性を低下させる。そのため、O含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の耐食性が顕著に低下する。したがって、O含有量は0.0500%以下である。O含有量の好ましい上限は0.0400%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0300%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0200%である。O含有量はなるべく低い方が好ましい。しかしながら、O含有量の極端な低減は、製造コストを高める。したがって、工業生産を考慮すれば、O含有量の好ましい下限は0.0005%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0010%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0015%である。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材はさらに、Feの一部に代えて、Cu、Nb、及び、Zrからなる群から選択される1元素以上を含有してもよい。これらの元素は任意元素であり、いずれも、鋼材の強度を高める。
銅(Cu)は任意元素であり、含有されなくてもよい。つまり、Cu含有量は0%であってもよい。含有される場合、Cuは鋼材の焼入れ性を高め、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。Cuが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、Cu含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、鋼材の熱間加工性が低下する。したがって、Cu含有量は0~3.50%である。Cu含有量の好ましい下限は0%超であり、さらに好ましくは0.01%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%であり、さらに好ましくは0.10%である。Cu含有量の好ましい上限は3.30%であり、さらに好ましくは3.10%であり、さらに好ましくは2.90%であり、さらに好ましくは2.70%である。なお、後述のとおり、Cu含有量の下限は0.50%であってもよい。この場合、Cu含有量のさらに好ましい下限は0.60%であり、さらに好ましくは0.65%であり、さらに好ましくは0.70%である。また、後述のとおり、Cu含有量の上限は0.50%未満であってもよい。この場合、Cu含有量のさらに好ましい上限は0.45%であり、さらに好ましくは0.43%であり、さらに好ましくは0.40%である。
ニオブ(Nb)は任意元素であり、含有されなくてもよい。つまり、Nb含有量は0%であってもよい。含有される場合、NbはC及び/又はNと結合して炭化物及び/又は炭窒化物を形成する。その結果、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。Nbが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、Nb含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、炭化物及び/又は炭窒化物が過剰に形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Nb含有量は0~0.50%である。Nb含有量の好ましい下限は0%超であり、さらに好ましくは0.01%であり、さらに好ましくは0.02%である。Nb含有量の好ましい上限は0.45%であり、さらに好ましくは0.40%であり、さらに好ましくは0.35%であり、さらに好ましくは0.20%であり、さらに好ましくは0.10%である。
ジルコニウム(Zr)は任意元素であり、含有されなくてもよい。つまり、Zr含有量は0%であってもよい。含有される場合、Zrは炭化物及び/又は炭窒化物を形成する。その結果、鋼材の降伏強度を高める。Zrが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、Zr含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、炭化物及び/又は炭窒化物が過剰に形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、Zr含有量は0~0.050%である。Zr含有量の好ましい下限は0%超であり、さらに好ましくは0.001%であり、さらに好ましくは0.002%である。Zr含有量の好ましい上限は0.045%であり、さらに好ましくは0.040%であり、さらに好ましくは0.030%であり、さらに好ましくは0.020%であり、さらに好ましくは0.010%である。
タングステン(W)は任意元素であり、含有されなくてもよい。つまり、W含有量は0%であってもよい。含有される場合、Wは不働態皮膜を安定化して、鋼材の耐食性を高める。Wが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、W含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、粗大な炭化物が形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する場合がある。したがって、W含有量は0~2.00%である。W含有量の好ましい下限は0%超であり、さらに好ましくは0.01%であり、さらに好ましくは0.03%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%であり、さらに好ましくは0.10%である。W含有量の好ましい上限は1.70%であり、さらに好ましくは1.50%であり、さらに好ましくは1.00%であり、さらに好ましくは0.60%であり、さらに好ましくは0.50%であり、さらに好ましくは0.40%である。
ホウ素(B)は任意元素であり、含有されなくてもよい。つまり、B含有量は0%であってもよい。含有される場合、Bは結晶粒界を強化して、鋼材の熱間加工性を高める。Bが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、B含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、Cr炭硼化物が生成して、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、B含有量は0~0.0050%である。B含有量の好ましい下限は0%超であり、さらに好ましくは0.0001%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0002%である。B含有量の好ましい上限は0.0045%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0040%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0035%である。
希土類元素(REM)は任意元素であり、含有されなくてもよい。つまり、REM含有量は0%であってもよい。含有される場合、REMは介在物の形態を制御して、鋼材の熱間加工性を高める。REMが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、REM含有量が高すぎれば、他の元素含有量が本実施形態の範囲内であっても、粗大な酸化物が形成され、鋼材の耐食性が低下する。したがって、REM含有量は0~0.0050%である。REM含有量の好ましい下限は0%超であり、さらに好ましくは0.0001%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0005%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0010%である。REM含有量の好ましい上限は0.0045%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0040%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0035%であり、さらに好ましくは0.0025%である。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有することを前提に、次の式(1)を満たす。その結果、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、本実施形態の他の構成を満たすことを条件に、高強度と、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性とを有する。
0.0010≦Ca+Mg≦0.0050 (1)
ここで、式(1)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有した上で、式(1)を満たし、さらに、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率を45.0%以上とする。その結果、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有していても、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性を有する。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有した上で、式(1)を満たし、さらに、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上である。その結果、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、862MPa以上の降伏強度と、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性とを有する。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有した上で、式(1)を満たし、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有し、さらに、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率を45.0%以上とする。その結果、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性を有する。本実施形態において、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性を有するとは、以下に記載の150℃における腐食速度試験において、腐食速度が0.100mm/年以下であり、かつ、孔食が確認されないことを意味する。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材のミクロ組織は、マルテンサイトを主体とする。本明細書において「マルテンサイトを主体とする」とは、ミクロ組織が、体積率で、0~5%の残留オーステナイト、0~5%のフェライト、及び、残部がマルテンサイトからなることを意味する。本明細書において、「残留オーステナイト、フェライト、及び、マルテンサイトからなる」とは、残留オーステナイト、フェライト、及び、マルテンサイト以外の相が無視できるほど少ないことを意味する。たとえば、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の化学組成においては、析出物や介在物の体積率は、残留オーステナイト、フェライト、及び、マルテンサイトの体積率と比較して、無視できるほど小さい。すなわち、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材のミクロ組織には、残留オーステナイト、フェライト、及び、マルテンサイト以外に、析出物や介在物等を微小量含んでもよい。
鋼材のミクロ組織中の残留オーステナイトの体積率を、X線回折法により求める。具体的には、本実施形態による鋼材から、残留オーステナイトの体積率測定用の試験片を作製する。鋼材が鋼管の場合、肉厚中央位置から試験片を採取する。鋼材が丸鋼の場合、R/2位置から試験片を採取する。鋼材が鋼板の場合、板厚中央位置から試験片を採取する。試験片の大きさは特に限定されない。試験片はたとえば、15mm×15mm×厚さ2mmである。鋼材が鋼管の場合、試験片の厚さ方向は、管径方向である。鋼材が丸鋼の場合、試験片の厚さ方向は、径方向である。鋼材が鋼板の場合、試験片の厚さ方向は、板厚方向である。作製した試験片を用いて、α相(マルテンサイト)の(110)面、α相の(200)面、α相の(211)面、γ相(残留オーステナイト)の(111)面、γ相の(200)面、及び、γ相の(220)面の各々のX線回折強度を測定し、各面の積分強度を算出する。
Vγ=100/{1+(Iα×Rγ)/(Iγ×Rα)} (I)
ここで、Iαはα相の積分強度である。Rαはα相の結晶学的理論計算値である。Iγはγ相の積分強度である。Rγはγ相の結晶学的理論計算値である。各面でのRα及びRγの値は、株式会社リガク製、商品名RINT-TTRに付属の残留γ定量解析システムに組み込まれた値を使用することができる。なお、残留オーステナイトの体積率は、得られた数値の小数第一位を四捨五入する。
鋼材のミクロ組織中のフェライトの体積率を、点算法により求める。具体的には、本実施形態による鋼材から、フェライトの体積率測定用の試験片を作製する。鋼材が鋼管の場合、肉厚中央位置から試験片を採取する。鋼材が丸鋼の場合、R/2位置から試験片を採取する。鋼材が鋼板の場合、板厚中央位置から試験片を採取する。なお、試験片の大きさは特に限定されない。また、鋼材が鋼管の場合、試験片の観察面は、鋼管の管軸方向と平行な面とする。鋼材が丸鋼の場合、試験片の観察面は、丸鋼の軸方向と平行な面とする。鋼材が鋼板の場合、試験片の観察面は、鋼板の圧延方向と平行な面とする。観察面を機械研磨した後、観察面を電解エッチングして組織現出を行う。電解エッチングは、電解液:30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、電流密度:1A/cm2、電解時間:1分間として実施する。
マルテンサイトの体積率(%)=100.0-{残留オーステナイトの体積率(%)+フェライトの体積率(%)}
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、以下に説明する構成を有していてもよい。つまり、以下に説明する構成は、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材において、任意の構成である。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有し、上述の式(1)を満たし、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有し、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上を満たすことを前提に、特定介在物の総個数密度が1000個/cm2以上であってもよい。本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材が、特定介在物の総個数密度1000個/cm2以上を満たす場合、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、高強度、及び、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性に加えて、優れた熱間加工性も有する。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有し、上述の式(1)を満たし、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有し、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上を満たすことを前提に、次の式(2)を満たしてもよい。本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材が、式(2)を満たす場合、特定介在物の総個数密度を、安定して1000個/cm2以上に高めることができる。
Ca/S≧0.80 (2)
ここで、式(2)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
好ましくは、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、上述の化学組成を有した上で、式(1)及び(2)を満たし、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有し、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率を45.0%以上とし、さらに、特定介在物の総個数密度を1000個/cm2以上とする。その結果、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、高強度と、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性とだけでなく、優れた熱間加工性も有する。本実施形態において、優れた熱間加工性を有するとは、以下に記載の熱間加工性試験によって得られる絞り値Raが70%以上であることを意味する。
上述のとおり、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の形状は特に限定されない。具体的に、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、鋼管であってもよく、丸鋼(中実材)であってもよく、鋼板であってもよい。また、鋼管は継目無鋼管であってもよく、溶接鋼管であってもよい。本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材は、たとえば、CCUSの貯留技術用途に適する。
本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、以下に説明する製造方法は一例であって、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の製造方法は、以下の説明に限定されない。つまり、上述の構成を有する本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材が製造できれば、以下に説明する製造方法に限定されない。ただし、以下に説明する製造方法は、本実施形態によるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材を製造する好適な製造方法である。
製鋼工程では、溶鋼を製造する工程(精錬工程)と、溶鋼を用いて鋳造法により素材を製造する工程(素材製造工程)とを含む。
精錬工程では初めに、Crを含有する溶鋼を取鍋に収納して、取鍋内の溶鋼に対して、大気圧下で脱炭処理を実施する(粗脱炭精錬工程)。粗脱炭精錬工程での脱炭処理により、スラグが生成する。粗脱炭精錬工程後の溶鋼の液面には、脱炭処理により生成したスラグが浮上している。粗脱炭精錬工程において、溶鋼中のCrが酸化してCr2O3が生成する。Cr2O3はスラグ中に吸収される。そこで、取鍋に脱酸剤を添加して、スラグ中のCr2O3を還元し、Crを溶鋼中に回収する(Cr還元処理工程)。粗脱炭精錬工程及びCr還元処理工程はたとえば、電気炉法、転炉法、又は、AOD(Argon Oxygen Decarburization)法により実施する。Cr還元処理工程後、溶鋼からスラグを除滓する(除滓処理工程)。
τ=800×ε-0.4 (A)
ここで、εはLTにおける溶鋼の撹拌動力密度であり、式(B)により定義される。
ε=28.5(Q/W)×T×log(1+H/1.48) (B)
ここで、Qは上吹きガス流量(Nm3/min)である。Wは溶鋼質量(t)である。Tは溶鋼温度(K)である。Hは取鍋内の溶鋼の深さ(鋼浴深さ)(m)である。
tA/tB>1.0 (C)
上述の精錬工程により製造された溶鋼を用いて、素材(鋳片又はインゴット)を製造する。具体的には、溶鋼を用いて連続鋳造法により鋳片を製造する。鋳片はスラブでもよいし、ブルームでもよいし、ビレットでもよい。又は、溶鋼を用いて造塊法によりインゴットとしてもよい。鋳片又はインゴットに対してさらに、分塊圧延等を実施して、ビレットを製造してもよい。以上の工程により、素材を製造する。以下、熱間加工工程について詳述する。
熱間加工工程では、素材を熱間加工して中間鋼材を製造する。鋼材が継目無鋼管の場合、中間鋼材は素管に相当する。鋼材が継目無鋼管の場合、初めに、ビレットを加熱炉で加熱する。加熱温度は特に限定されないが、たとえば、1100~1300℃である。加熱炉から抽出されたビレットに対して熱間加工を実施して、素管(継目無鋼管)を製造する。熱間加工の方法は、特に限定されず、周知の方法でよい。
熱処理工程は、焼入れ工程及び焼戻し工程を含む。
熱処理工程では、初めに、熱間加工工程で製造された中間鋼材に対して、焼入れを実施する(焼入れ工程)。焼入れは周知の方法で実施する。具体的には、熱間加工工程後の中間鋼材を熱処理炉に装入し、焼入れ温度で保持する。焼入れ温度はA3点以上であり、たとえば、900~1000℃である。中間鋼材を焼入れ温度で保持した後、急冷(焼入れ)する。焼入れ温度での保持時間は特に限定されないが、たとえば、10~60分である。焼入れ方法はたとえば、水冷である。焼入れ方法は特に制限されない。中間鋼材が素管の場合、たとえば、水槽又は油槽に浸漬して素管を急冷してもよいし、シャワー冷却又はミスト冷却により、素管の外面及び/又は内面に対して冷却水を注いだり、噴射したりして、素管を急冷してもよい。
焼入れ後の中間鋼材に対してさらに、焼戻し工程を実施する。焼戻し工程では、鋼材の降伏強度を調整する。本実施形態では、焼戻し温度を540~620℃とする。焼戻し温度での保持時間(焼戻し時間)は特に限定されないが、たとえば、10~180分である。ここで、焼戻し温度とは、焼戻しが実施される熱処理炉の温度を意味する。また、焼戻し時間とは、中間鋼材が焼戻し温度で保持される時間を意味する。なお、化学組成に応じて焼戻し温度を適宜調整することにより、鋼材の降伏強度を調整することができることは当業者に周知である。すなわち、本実施形態では、鋼材の降伏強度が862MPa以上となるように焼戻し条件を調整する。
製造された各試験番号の鋼板に対して、引張試験、特定介在物個数測定試験、熱間加工性試験、及び、耐食性試験を実施した。
各試験番号の鋼板に対して、ASTM E8/E8M(2021)に準拠して、引張試験を実施した。具体的には、各試験番号の鋼板の板厚中央位置から、平行部の直径を8.9mm、標点距離を35.6mmとする丸棒引張試験片を作製した。丸棒引張試験片の長手方向は、鋼板の圧延方向と平行であった。各試験番号の丸棒引張試験片を用いて、常温(24±3℃)、大気中にて引張試験を実施して、0.2%オフセット耐力(MPa)を求めた。求めた0.2%オフセット耐力を降伏強度(MPa)と定義した。得られた各試験番号の降伏強度を、表3の「YS(MPa)」欄に示す。
各試験番号の鋼板について、上述の方法で、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物(粗大Ca酸化物)と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物(粗大Ca硫化物)の総個数密度(個/cm2)と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物(粗大Mg酸化物)の個数密度(個/cm2)とを求めた。得られた各試験番号の粗大Ca酸化物と粗大Ca硫化物との総個数密度を、表3の「Ca(O,S)(個/cm2)」欄に示す。さらに、得られた各試験番号の粗大Mg酸化物の個数密度を、表3の「MgO(個/cm2)」欄に示す。さらに、各試験番号の粗大Ca酸化物と、粗大Ca硫化物と、粗大Mg酸化物との総個数密度を、表3の「特定介在物(個/cm2)」欄に示す。さらに、各試験番号における特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率を、表3の「MgO比率(%)」欄に示す。
各試験番号のブロックに対して、上述の方法で熱間加工性試験(グリーブル試験)を実施した。なお、上述のとおり、各試験番号のブロックとは、各試験番号の溶鋼から製造されたインゴットに対して熱間鍛造を実施することで得られたブロックを意味する。各試験番号のブロックから、丸棒試験片を作製した。具体的に、各試験番号のブロックについて、熱間圧延が実施される方向(製造された鋼板の圧延方向に相当する)を特定した。さらに、各試験番号のブロックの表面のうち、熱間圧延を実施した面(鋼板の板厚方向に垂直な面)を特定した。各試験番号のブロックのうち、熱間圧延を実施した方向(鋼板の圧延方向)に垂直な断面において、2本の対角線の交点と、熱間圧延を実施した面との中央位置から、丸棒試験片を作製した。
各試験番号の鋼板に対して、上述の方法で耐食性試験(腐食速度試験)を実施した。具体的には、各試験番号の鋼板の板厚中央位置から、長さ30mm、幅20mm、厚さ2mmの試験片を作製した。なお、試験片の長手方向は、圧延方向と平行とした。各試験番号の試験片を、オートクレーブ内で5.0質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬した。オートクレーブ内に、全圧:130bar、SO2濃度:10ppm、NO2濃度:10ppmとする混合ガス(SO2、NO2、及び、CO2)を加圧封入した。オートクレーブ内の温度を150℃に維持して、96時間の腐食速度試験を実施した。
表1-1、表1-2、表2及び表3を参照して、試験番号1~19の鋼板は、化学組成が適切であり、Fn1が0.0010~0.0050であった。これらの鋼板はさらに、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有していた。これらの鋼板はさらに、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上であった。その結果、これらの鋼板は、耐食性試験において、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境における優れた耐食性を有していた。なお、これらの鋼板は、これらの評価結果から、体積率で、0~5%の残留オーステナイト、0~5%のフェライト、及び、残部がマルテンサイトからなるミクロ組織を有すると判断された。
製造された各試験番号の鋼板に対して、引張試験、特定介在物個数測定試験、熱間加工性試験、及び、耐食性試験を実施した。
各試験番号の鋼板に対して、ASTM E8/E8M(2021)に準拠して、引張試験を実施した。具体的には、各試験番号の鋼板の板厚中央位置から、平行部の直径を8.9mm、標点距離を35.6mmとする丸棒引張試験片を作製した。丸棒引張試験片の長手方向は、鋼板の圧延方向と平行であった。各試験番号の丸棒引張試験片を用いて、常温(24±3℃)、大気中にて引張試験を実施して、0.2%オフセット耐力(MPa)を求めた。求めた0.2%オフセット耐力を降伏強度(MPa)と定義した。得られた各試験番号の降伏強度を、表6の「YS(MPa)」欄に示す。
各試験番号の鋼板について、上述の方法で、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物(粗大Ca酸化物)と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物(粗大Ca硫化物)の総個数密度(個/cm2)と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物(粗大Mg酸化物)の個数密度(個/cm2)とを求めた。得られた各試験番号の粗大Ca酸化物と粗大Ca硫化物との総個数密度を、表6の「Ca(O,S)(個/cm2)」欄に示す。さらに、得られた各試験番号の粗大Mg酸化物の個数密度を、表6の「MgO(個/cm2)」欄に示す。さらに、各試験番号の粗大Ca酸化物と、粗大Ca硫化物と、粗大Mg酸化物との総個数密度を、表6の「特定介在物(個/cm2)」欄に示す。さらに、各試験番号における特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率を、表6の「MgO比率(%)」欄に示す。
各試験番号のブロックに対して、上述の方法で熱間加工性試験(グリーブル試験)を実施した。なお、上述のとおり、各試験番号のブロックとは、各試験番号の溶鋼から製造されたインゴットに対して熱間鍛造を実施することで得られたブロックを意味する。各試験番号のブロックから、丸棒試験片を作製した。具体的に、各試験番号のブロックについて、熱間圧延が実施される方向(製造された鋼板の圧延方向に相当する)を特定した。さらに、各試験番号のブロックの表面のうち、熱間圧延を実施した面(鋼板の板厚方向に垂直な面)を特定した。各試験番号のブロックのうち、熱間圧延を実施した方向(鋼板の圧延方向)に垂直な断面において、2本の対角線の交点と、熱間圧延を実施した面との中央位置から、丸棒試験片を作製した。
各試験番号の鋼板に対して、上述の方法で耐食性試験(腐食速度試験)を実施した。具体的には、各試験番号の鋼板の板厚中央位置から、長さ30mm、幅20mm、厚さ2mmの試験片を作製した。なお、試験片の長手方向は、圧延方向と平行とした。各試験番号の試験片を、オートクレーブ内で5.0質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬した。オートクレーブ内に、全圧:130bar、SO2濃度:10ppm、NO2濃度:10ppmとする混合ガス(SO2、NO2、及び、CO2)を加圧封入した。オートクレーブ内の温度を175℃に維持して、96時間の腐食速度試験を実施した。
表4-1、表4-2、表5及び表6を参照して、試験番号28~45の鋼板は、化学組成が適切であり、Fn1が0.0010~0.0050であった。これらの鋼板はさらに、862MPa以上の降伏強度を有していた。これらの鋼板はさらに、特定介在物に対する粗大Mg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上であった。その結果、これらの鋼板は、耐食性試験において、SOxやNOxが混入した腐食環境におけるさらに優れた耐食性を有していた。なお、これらの鋼板は、これらの評価結果から、体積率で、0~5%の残留オーステナイト、0~5%のフェライト、及び、残部がマルテンサイトからなるミクロ組織を有すると判断された。
Claims (3)
- マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材であって、
質量%で、
C:0.030%以下、
Si:1.00%以下、
Mn:1.00%以下、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0050%以下、
Cr:11.00~14.00%、
Ni:4.00~7.50%、
Mo:1.50~4.50%、
Co:0.01~0.50%、
Ti:0.05~0.30%、
V:0.01~1.00%、
Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、
Mg:0.0005~0.0050%、
Al:0.001~0.100%、
N:0.0500%以下、
O:0.0500%以下、
Cu:0~3.50%、
Nb:0~0.50%、
Zr:0~0.050%、
W:0~2.00%、
B:0~0.0050%、
希土類元素:0~0.0050%、及び、
残部:Fe及び不純物からなり、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の元素の含有量の範囲内において、前記元素の含有量が、式(1)を満たし、
降伏強度が862MPa以上であり、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材中において、
円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物と、円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物とに対する、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物の個数比率が45.0%以上である、
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材。
0.0010≦Ca+Mg≦0.0050 (1)
ここで、式(1)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。 - 請求項1に記載のマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材であって、
Cu:0.01~3.50%、
Nb:0.01~0.50%、
Zr:0.001~0.050%、
W:0.01~2.00%、
B:0.0001~0.0050%、及び、
希土類元素:0.0001~0.0050%からなる群から選択される1元素以上を含有する、
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載のマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材であって、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材の元素の含有量の範囲内において、前記元素の含有量が、式(2)を満たし、
前記マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材中において、
前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa酸化物と、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のCa硫化物と、前記円相当径が2.0μm以上のMg酸化物との総個数密度が1000個/cm2以上である、
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材。
Ca/S≧0.80 (2)
ここで、式(2)中の元素記号には、対応する元素の含有量が質量%で代入される。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3244104A CA3244104A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-12 | MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL MATERIAL |
| EP23811658.6A EP4534713A4 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-12 | MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL MATERIAL |
| JP2023549593A JP7428953B1 (ja) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-12 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| US18/837,961 US20250146112A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-12 | Martensitic stainless steel material |
| CN202380038441.8A CN119213156A (zh) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-12 | 马氏体系不锈钢材 |
| MX2024014056A MX2024014056A (es) | 2022-05-25 | 2024-11-13 | Material de acero inoxidable martensitico |
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| JP2022-085413 | 2022-05-25 | ||
| JP2022-085411 | 2022-05-25 | ||
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| JP2022085411 | 2022-05-25 |
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| US (1) | US20250146112A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4534713A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7428953B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN119213156A (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR129340A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7741467B1 (ja) * | 2024-07-11 | 2025-09-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| WO2026013963A1 (ja) * | 2024-07-11 | 2026-01-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
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| JP2000192196A (ja) | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 油井用マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP2012136742A (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-19 | Jfe Steel Corp | 油井用高強度マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無鋼管 |
| JP2018035381A (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
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| WO2022075406A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| WO2022075405A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| WO2023074657A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス丸鋼 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| MX2022012281A (es) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-10-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Material de acero. |
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2023
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- 2023-05-12 EP EP23811658.6A patent/EP4534713A4/en active Pending
- 2023-05-12 JP JP2023549593A patent/JP7428953B1/ja active Active
- 2023-05-12 WO PCT/JP2023/017933 patent/WO2023228784A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-05-12 CA CA3244104A patent/CA3244104A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-12 CN CN202380038441.8A patent/CN119213156A/zh active Pending
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| JP2000192196A (ja) | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 油井用マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP2012136742A (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-19 | Jfe Steel Corp | 油井用高強度マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無鋼管 |
| JP2018035381A (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
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| WO2022075406A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| WO2022075405A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| WO2023074657A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス丸鋼 |
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| JP7741467B1 (ja) * | 2024-07-11 | 2025-09-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
| WO2026013963A1 (ja) * | 2024-07-11 | 2026-01-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材 |
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| EP4534713A4 (en) | 2025-12-17 |
| CA3244104A1 (en) | 2025-02-03 |
| JPWO2023228784A1 (ja) | 2023-11-30 |
| JP7428953B1 (ja) | 2024-02-07 |
| EP4534713A1 (en) | 2025-04-09 |
| US20250146112A1 (en) | 2025-05-08 |
| MX2024014056A (es) | 2024-12-06 |
| CN119213156A (zh) | 2024-12-27 |
| AR129340A1 (es) | 2024-08-14 |
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