WO2023230852A1 - 锁接装置和组合式容器 - Google Patents

锁接装置和组合式容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023230852A1
WO2023230852A1 PCT/CN2022/096278 CN2022096278W WO2023230852A1 WO 2023230852 A1 WO2023230852 A1 WO 2023230852A1 CN 2022096278 W CN2022096278 W CN 2022096278W WO 2023230852 A1 WO2023230852 A1 WO 2023230852A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
container
locking
groove
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/096278
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李跃明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2022/096278 priority Critical patent/WO2023230852A1/zh
Priority to CA3254012A priority patent/CA3254012A1/en
Priority to EP22944189.4A priority patent/EP4516689A4/en
Priority to AU2022461984A priority patent/AU2022461984B2/en
Publication of WO2023230852A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023230852A1/zh
Priority to US18/947,851 priority patent/US20250066075A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0224—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/0223—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the closure and the bottom presenting local co-operating elements, e.g. projections and recesses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/02—Boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/02—Boxes
    • B25H3/021—Boxes comprising a number of connected storage elements
    • B25H3/023—Boxes comprising a number of connected storage elements movable relative to one another for access to their interiors
    • B25H3/028—Boxes comprising a number of connected storage elements movable relative to one another for access to their interiors by sliding extraction from within a common frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/023—Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/02—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/16—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
    • F16B21/18—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft with circlips or like resilient retaining devices, i.e. resilient in the plane of the ring or the like; Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2255/00—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of container stacking, and in particular to a locking device and a combined container.
  • tool boxes/boxes often come in large and small sizes and are numerous in number. When stored, they are usually stored in a stacked form to save storage space.
  • tool boxes/boxes are usually made of plastic material. The surface is relatively smooth, so when tool boxes are stacked on top of each other, the load-bearing surface of the lower tool box/box and the bottom surface of the upper tool box/box tend to slide relative to each other and tip over, resulting in the tool boxes/boxes being unable to be stacked higher. height, requiring larger storage space.
  • multiple tool boxes/boxes need to be stacked for transportation. If they are simply stacked, they will be unstable and not only difficult to transport, but also pose safety risks.
  • a locking device and a combined container are provided.
  • the present application provides a locking device for a first container and a second container that are combined with each other.
  • the locking device includes:
  • a lock mechanism the lock mechanism is used to be operatively disposed on the first container to releasably engage the adapter so that the locking device switches between a locked state and an unlocked state, wherein when the lock When the mechanism is operated so that the locking device is in the locked state, the lock mechanism and the adapter engage with each other to prevent the combined first container and the second container from being separated from each other; when the lock When the mechanism is operated so that the locking device is in the unlocked state, the locking mechanism and the adapter are released from each other to allow the combined first container and the second container to be separated from each other.
  • This application further provides a combined container, including:
  • the above-mentioned locking device is correspondingly provided between the first container and the second container, and is used to releasably lock the second container to the first container.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a combined container according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the combined container according to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 shows a longitudinal sectional schematic view of the combined container according to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present application, in which an enlarged portion of the locking device is in a locked state.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the combined container according to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present application, in which an enlarged portion of the locking device is in an unlocked state.
  • Figure 5 shows an example of the locking mechanism of the locking device in the combined container according to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 shows an exploded schematic view of a lock mechanism according to the above example of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exploded schematic view of the lock mechanism from another perspective according to the above example of the present application.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the lock mechanism according to the above example of the present application.
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic bottom view of the lock mechanism according to the above example of the present application.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in the lock mechanism shown in Figure 9 according to the present application.
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in the lock mechanism shown in Figure 9 according to the present application.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C in the lock mechanism shown in Figure 9 according to the present application.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the pressing process of the lock mechanism according to the above example of the present application.
  • Figure 14 shows a modified example of the locking mechanism of the locking device in the combined container according to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the lock mechanism according to the above modified example of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 shows a schematic diagram of the twisting process of the lock mechanism according to the above modified example of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of a combined container according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the combined container according to the above-mentioned second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 shows an exploded schematic view of the combined container according to the above-mentioned second embodiment of the present application from another perspective.
  • FIG. 20 shows a modified example of the combined container according to the above-mentioned second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the combined container according to the above modified example of the present application.
  • Figure 22 shows an exploded schematic view of the combined container according to the above modified example of the present application from another perspective.
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of a combined container according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 24 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the combined container according to the above-mentioned third embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a locking device and a combined container, which can releasably lock stacked containers together to achieve safe stacking and reduce safety hazards.
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides a combined container, which may include a locking device 1 and a first container 70 and a second container combined with each other. 80.
  • the locking device 1 is adapted to be correspondingly disposed between the first container 70 and the second container 80 to releasably lock the second container 80 to the first container 70, which helps Reduce the safety hazards of container stacking and facilitate storage and transportation.
  • the locking device 1 may include a locking mechanism 10 and an adapter 20 for being disposed on the second container 80 .
  • the lock mechanism 10 is operable to be disposed on the first container 70 to releasably engage the adapter 20 so that the locking device 1 switches between a locked state and an unlocked state.
  • the locking mechanism 10 When the locking mechanism 10 is operated so that the locking device 1 is in the locked state, the locking mechanism 10 and the adapter 20 engage with each other to prevent the first container 70 and the second container from being stacked on each other.
  • the lock mechanism 10 and the adapter 20 are released from each other to allow the stacked first container 70 and the second container 80 to be separated from each other, so that the first container 70 and the second container 80 can Unstack so that the first container 70 and the second container 80 can be used individually.
  • first container 70 and the second container 80 of the present application may, but are not limited to, be implemented as tool boxes or tool boxes for holding tools or working materials; of course, in other examples of the present application , the first container 70 and the second container 80 can also be implemented as other types of boxes or boxes; or, the first container 70 and the second container 80 can also be implemented as other types such as buckets or cabinets. Container, this application will not go into details.
  • the lock mechanism 10 of the locking device 1 of the present application is detachably installed on the first container 70, so that the lock mechanism 10 can be repaired or replaced as needed, and it can also be easily manufactured separately. Or sell the lock mechanism 10.
  • the lock mechanism 10 of the present application may include a lock shell 11 detachably fixed on the first container 70 and a lock movably arranged on the lock shell 11 .
  • the lock core 12 is used to move between the locking position and the unlocking position, wherein when the lock core 12 is moved to the locking position relative to the lock housing 11, the lock core 12 is used to engage the mating 20, so that the locking device 1 is in the locked state; and when the lock core 12 is moved relative to the lock housing 11 to be in the unlocking position, the lock core 12 is used to release the adapter 20, so as to The locking device 1 is placed in the unlocked state.
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 may be, but is not limited to, snap-locked to the first container 70 to ensure that the lock mechanism 10 is reliably installed on the first container 70 .
  • the lock mechanism 10 can be easily disassembled from the first container 70 to repair or update the lock mechanism 10 .
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 of the present application can also be detachably installed on the first container 70 by screwing or other means; of course, in other examples of the present application, the lock mechanism 10 It can also be non-detachably arranged on the first container 70. That is to say, the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 and the first container 70 can be non-detachably fixed together by riveting, welding or integral molding. .
  • the lock core 12 of the lock mechanism 10 can be implemented as a sliding lock 121, and the sliding lock 121 is slidably
  • the sliding lock 121 is provided with a locking hole 1211 for engaging the adapter 20 and an unlocking hole 1212 for releasing the adapter 20.
  • the locking hole 1211 is provided along the sliding lock.
  • the sliding direction of the member 121 is connected to the unlocking hole 1212.
  • the locking hole 1211 of the sliding lock 121 corresponds to the adapter 20 so that the adapter 20 can snap into the sliding lock 121
  • the locking hole 1211 realizes the locking engagement between the adapter 20 and the lock mechanism 10, so that the locking device 1 is in the locked state;
  • the sliding lock 121 is slid to the unlocking position, the The unlocking hole 1212 of the sliding lock 121 corresponds to the adapter 20 , so that the adapter 20 can slide into the unlocking hole 1212 from the locking hole 1211 , thereby realizing the connection between the adapter 20 and the lock mechanism 10 .
  • the locking device 1 is in the unlocked state.
  • the locking hole 1211 and the unlocking hole 1212 of the sliding lock 121 of the present application together form a slideway on the sliding lock 121 for the adapter 20 to slide; that is to say, when the sliding lock 121 faces When the lock housing 11 slides, the adapter 20 is adapted to slide between the locking hole 1211 and the unlocking hole 1212. When the adapter 20 slides into the locking hole 1211 from the unlocking hole 1212, the adapter 20 slides between the locking hole 1211 and the unlocking hole 1212.
  • the adapter 20 is engaged with the locking hole 1211 of the sliding lock 121; and when the adapter 20 slides from the locking hole 1211 into the unlocking hole 1212, the adapter 20 can slide from the unlocking hole 1212 to achieve unlocking and separation between the adapter 20 and the lock mechanism 10 .
  • the head size of the adapter 20 is larger than the size of the locking hole 1211 in the sliding lock 121 and smaller than the size of the unlocking hole 1212 , so that the adapter 20 The head of the adapter 20 can freely enter and exit the unlocking hole 1212 , and the head of the adapter 20 can be engaged in the locking hole 1211 .
  • the adapter 20 has a tail 21 disposed on the second container 80 and a size larger than the tail 21; at the same time, the locking hole 1211 in the sliding lock 121 has a smaller size than the adapter 20.
  • the size of the head 22 is larger than the size of the tail 21 of the adapter 20; the size of the unlocking hole 1212 is larger than the size of the head 22 of the adapter 20, so as to ensure that the head 22 of the adapter 20
  • the unlocking hole 1212 can be freely moved in and out, and the head 22 of the adapter 20 can be engaged with the locking hole 1211 .
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 has a plug-in cavity 1101 and a sliding cavity 1102 that communicate with each other, and the sliding lock piece 121 of the lock core 12 is slidably inserted into the lock housing 11 .
  • the sliding cavity 1102 of the lock housing 11; the adapter 20 is adapted to be inserted into the insertion cavity 1101 of the lock housing 11 to releasably engage with the sliding lock piece 121.
  • the adapter 20 is unlocked and released by the unlocking hole 1212 of the sliding lock 121 .
  • the plug-in cavity 1101 of the lock housing 11 can be freely entered and exited, so that the locking device 1 is in an unlocked state; and when the sliding lock 121 is reversely slid, the locking hole 1211 is aligned with the plug-in cavity 1101 of the lock housing 11 1101, the adapter 20 is locked and engaged by the locking hole 1211 of the sliding lock 121 to remain in the insertion cavity 1101 of the lock housing 11, so that the locking device 1 is in a locked state.
  • forward sliding and reverse sliding mentioned in this application only refer to sliding in opposite directions. For example, when forward sliding corresponds to sliding to the left, reverse sliding corresponds to sliding to the right. This application will not go into details.
  • the sliding lock piece 121 in the lock mechanism 10 needs to slide in two directions during the unlocking and locking processes, the user needs to push and pull the sliding lock piece 121 respectively.
  • the lock mechanism 10 of the present application can further include a switch 13, which is correspondingly provided between the lock shell 11 and the sliding lock 121. time, used to slide and switch the sliding lock 121 between the locking position and the unlocking position after the sliding lock 121 is pressed.
  • the switch 13 when the sliding lock 121 in the unlocking position is pressed, the switch 13 is used to switch the sliding lock 121 from the unlocking position to the locking position, so that the locking device 1 remains in the locking position. state; when the sliding lock 121 in the locking position is pressed, the switch 13 is used to switch the sliding lock 121 from the locking position to the locking position, so that the locking device 1 remains in the unlocking position. state.
  • the user only needs to continuously press the sliding lock 121 to make the sliding lock 121 slide in two directions to switch back and forth between the locking position and the unlocking position; that is to say, the user only needs a simple pressing operation.
  • the locking device 1 can be switched back and forth between the locked state and the unlocked state without applying two operations of pushing and pulling on the sliding lock 121 to switch the state of the locking device 1 .
  • the switch 13 of the lock mechanism 10 may include a reset element 131 and a limiting element 132 .
  • the reset element 131 is disposed between the lock housing 11 and the sliding lock 121 and is used to exert a force opposite to the pressing direction on the sliding lock 121, so that the sliding lock 121 acts under the action of the reset element 131. downward, there is a tendency to slide out of the sliding cavity 1102 of the lock housing 11 .
  • the limiting element 132 is disposed between the lock housing 11 and the sliding lock 121 for releasably limiting the sliding lock 121.
  • the sliding lock 121 is stably maintained in the locked position under the joint action of the reset element 131 and the limiting element 132, so that the locking device 1 is stably maintained in the locked state; and when the limiting element 132 and When the sliding lock 121 is released from the position limit, the sliding lock 121 automatically slides from the locking position to the unlocking position under the action of the reset element 131, so that the locking device 1 is stably maintained in the unlocked state.
  • one end of the limiting element 132 can be releasably hooked on the sliding lock 121 , and the other end of the limiting element 132 can be hooked on the lock housing 11 .
  • the sliding lock 121 partially extends out of the sliding cavity 1102 of the lock housing 11 to facilitate pressing the sliding lock 121; at this time, the sliding lock 121 is pressed to
  • the sliding lock 121 will partially retract into the sliding cavity 1102, and the limiting element 132 will hook the sliding lock 121; at this time, press the sliding lock 121 again.
  • the hook between the limiting element 132 and the sliding lock 121 is released, so that the sliding lock 121 slides from the locking position to the unlocking position under the action of the reset element 131; press repeatedly in this way,
  • the sliding lock 121 can be switched back and forth between the locking position and the unlocking position; and after switching, it can stably remain in the locking position or the unlocking position until it is pressed again.
  • the other end of the limiting element 132 can also be connected to the lock housing 11 in a hinged or pivotal manner, as long as one end of the limiting element 132 can be ensured to be releasable. Just hook the sliding lock 121, which will not be described in detail in this application.
  • the sliding lock 121 in the lock mechanism 10 can be further provided with a locking groove 1213, an unlocking guide groove 1214 connected with the sliding end 12131 of the locking groove 1213, and
  • the sliding end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 communicates with the locking guide groove 1215 and the unlocking groove 1216 communicates with both the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking guide groove 1215 , wherein the locking groove 1213 is used for one end of the limiting element 132 Hook, so that the sliding lock 121 remains in the locking position;
  • the unlocking groove 1216 is used to receive one end of the limiting element 132, so that the sliding lock 121 is in the unlocking position;
  • the unlocking guide groove 1214 is used to Guide one end of the limiting element 132 to slide from the locking groove 1213 into the unlocking groove 1216, so that the sliding lock 121 moves from the locking position to the unlocking position;
  • the locking guide groove 1215 is used to guide the limiting element 132 One end of the sliding lock 121 slides from the unlocking groove 12
  • the locking groove 1213 in the sliding lock 121 is implemented as a V-shaped groove, and the bottom of the locking groove 1213 at the slide-out end 12131 is lower than the locking groove 1213 .
  • the bottom of the groove 1213 at the sliding end 12132 forms a blocking step at the interface between the sliding end 12131 and the sliding end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 to block the limiting element 132 from sliding toward the Slide into end 12132.
  • the limiting element 132 will slide toward the sliding end 12131 to slide into the unlocking guide groove 1214 to prevent the limiting element 132 from sliding toward the Sliding in end 12132 causes unlocking failure.
  • the groove bottom of the unlocking guide groove 1214 in the sliding lock 121 adjacent to the slide-out end 12131 is lower than the groove bottom of the locking groove 1213 at the slide-out end 12131 , to form a blocking step at the interface between the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking groove 1213 to block the limiting element 132 from sliding into the sliding end 12131 of the locking groove 1213 from the unlocking guide groove 1214 to ensure The limiting element 132 and the locking groove 1213 are unlocked smoothly.
  • the groove bottom of the locking guide groove 1215 in the sliding lock 121 adjacent to the sliding end 12132 is higher than the groove bottom of the locking groove 1213 at the sliding end 12132 , to form a blocking step at the interface between the locking groove 1213 and the locking guide groove 1215 to block the limiting element 132 from sliding into the locking guide groove 1215 from the sliding end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 to ensure The limiting element 132 and the locking groove 1213 are smoothly locked.
  • the groove bottom of the unlocking guide groove 1214 in the sliding lock 121 adjacent to the unlocking groove 1216 is higher than the groove bottom of the unlocking groove 1216 , and the sliding The bottom of the locking guide groove 1215 in the lock member 121 adjacent to the unlocking groove 1216 is flush with the bottom of the unlocking groove 1216, so that between the unlocking guide groove 1214, the unlocking groove 1216 and the locking guide groove 1215 A blocking step is formed at the junction to block the limiting element 132 from sliding into the unlocking guide groove 1214 from the unlocking groove 1216, so as to ensure that the limiting element 132 can directionally slide from the unlocking groove 1216 into the locking guide groove. 1215.
  • the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking guide groove 1215 of the present application are both implemented as depth-gradient grooves, wherein the depth of the unlocking guide groove 1214 ranges from the locking groove 1213 to the
  • the unlocking groove 1216 gradually becomes smaller, and the depth of the locking guide groove 1215 gradually becomes smaller from the unlocking groove 1216 to the locking groove 1213, so as to ensure that the limiting element 132 can smoothly move from the locking position under the guidance of the unlocking guide groove 1214.
  • the groove 1213 slides into the unlocking groove 1216, and smoothly slides from the unlocking groove 1216 into the locking groove 1213 under the guidance of the locking guide groove 1215, so that the sliding lock 121 can slide smoothly between the locking position and the unlocking position. , thereby ensuring that the locking device 1 can smoothly switch between the locked state and the unlocked state.
  • the slide-out end 12131 and the slide-in end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 on the sliding lock 121 of the present application have the same depth respectively, and the depth of the slide-out end 12131 of the locking groove 1213 is greater than The depth of the sliding end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 is such as to ensure that the limiting element 132 slides into the locking groove 1213 from the sliding end 12132 and slides out of the locking groove 1213 from the sliding end 12131.
  • the slide-out end 12131 and the slide-in end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 can also be respectively implemented as depth-gradient grooves, wherein the depth of the slide-out end 12131 of the locking groove 1213 The depth of the sliding end 12132 of the locking groove 1213 gradually increases in the direction away from the locking guide groove 1215 to further guide the limiting element. 132 slides into the locking groove 1213 from the sliding end 12132, and slides out of the locking groove 1213 from the sliding end 12131.
  • the locking groove 1213, the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking guide groove 1215 of the present application together form a heart-shaped channel, so that the limiting element 132 can be in the locking groove. 1213. Sliding smoothly in the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking guide groove 1215 helps to ensure that the locking device 1 switches smoothly between the locked state and the unlocked state.
  • the limiting element 132 in the switch 13 of the lock mechanism 10 may be, but is not limited to, implemented as a hook head pivoted to the lock housing 11 Rod 1320, the head of the hook rod 1320 is suitable for hooking the locking groove 1213 of the sliding lock 121, and is suitable for sliding in the unlocking groove 1216, the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking guide groove 1215.
  • the tail of the hook rod 1320 of the present application also has a hook structure to hook the pivot hole on the lock housing 11 to realize the pivot connection between the hook rod 1320 and the lock housing 11 , ensuring that the hook rod 1320 can releasably hook the locking groove 1213 of the sliding lock 121 .
  • the reset element 131 in the switch 13 of the lock mechanism 10 can be, but is not limited to, implemented as a spring 1310 , wherein one end of the spring 1310 is fixed to the lock housing. 11, and the other end of the spring 1310 is fixed to the sliding lock 121 to exert elastic force on the sliding lock 121, so that the sliding lock 121 can slide from the locking position under the action of the spring 1310 The trend to the unlocking position.
  • the spring 1310 of the present application can be implemented as a tension spring, so that when the sliding lock 121 is pressed, the spring 1310 is stretched to accumulate elastic potential energy; or, the spring 1310 can also be implemented as a compression spring.
  • the spring 1310 is compressed to accumulate elastic potential energy when the sliding lock 121 is pressed.
  • the reset element 131 can also be implemented as a rubber band or a magnetic component, as long as it can exert the required force on the sliding lock 121 , which will not be described again in this application. .
  • the sliding lock 121 is further provided with a spring cavity 1217 for accommodating the spring 1310, so that the spring 1310 is deformed in the spring cavity 1217, not only
  • the spring 1310 is easy to assemble, and the spring 1310 can be effectively protected from interference by external factors.
  • the sliding lock 121 and the lock housing 11 are both provided with limiting posts that match the spring 1310, so that both ends of the spring 1310 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding limiting posts, simplifying the lock. Assembly of connecting device 1.
  • the spring chamber 1217 and the unlocking groove 1216 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the sliding lock 121 , and the spring chamber 1217 and the unlocking groove 1216 are along the Extends along the sliding direction of the sliding lock piece 121 to ensure that the sliding lock piece 121 can smoothly slide to the unlocking position under the action of the spring 1310.
  • a limiting block 1218 is protruded on the sliding lock 121 of the lock mechanism 10 , and the lock shell 11 is provided with a limiting block that matches the limiting block 1218 .
  • the limiting groove 1103 extends along the sliding direction of the sliding lock 121.
  • the limiting block 1218 of the sliding lock 121 is slidably inserted into the limiting groove 1103 of the lock housing 11, so as to This prevents the sliding lock piece 121 from slipping out of the sliding cavity 1102 of the lock housing 11 and ensures that the sliding lock piece 121 can be stably maintained in the unlocked position.
  • the lock housing 11 of the lock mechanism 10 may include a first housing 111 and a second housing 112 , wherein the first housing 111 is detachably installed on the lock housing 111 .
  • the second housing 112 forms the sliding cavity 1102 between the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 so that the switch 13 is sealed in the sliding cavity 1102 to prevent the switch 13 from being External environmental interference ensures the normal operation of the switch 13.
  • the plug-in cavity 1101 of the lock housing 11 penetrates the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 so that the adapter 20 can be inserted into the plug-in cavity 1101 and the sliding lock 121 can be released. The ground snaps together.
  • the lock housing 11 may further include an elastic pressing piece 113 disposed on the first housing 111 , and the elastic pressing piece 113 tilts toward the sliding lock 121 to deflect the lock. Press the limiting element 132 to ensure that the limiting element 132 can stably hook the locking groove 1213 and slide stably along the unlocking groove 1216, the unlocking guide groove 1214 and the locking guide groove 1215.
  • the elastic pressing piece 113 of the lock housing 11 biases the head of the hook rod 1320 accordingly, so that the head end of the hook rod 1320 is close to the locking groove 1213.
  • the unlocking guide groove 1214, the locking guide groove 1215 and the groove bottom of the unlocking groove 1216 ensure that the head of the hook rod 1320 can effectively hook or unhook the locking groove 1213, so that The locking device 1 can efficiently switch between the locked state and the unlocked state to avoid state switching failure.
  • the elastic pressing piece 113 of the present application can be integrally formed with the first housing 111 to reduce the manufacturing cost of the lock housing 11 .
  • the elastic pressing piece 113 can also be separated from the first housing 111.
  • the elastic pressing piece 113 can be implemented as a metal sheet fixed to the first housing 111. , this application will not go into details.
  • the lock mechanism 10 in the locking device 1 of the present application is suitable to be located on the top or side of the first container 70, and the fitting The adapter 20 is suitable for being located at the bottom or side of the second container 80 , wherein when the adapter 20 is snapped onto the lock mechanism 10 , the second container 80 is reliably stacked between the first container 70 superior.
  • the first container 70 of the combined container may include a first container body 71 with a first opening and a first lid covered with the first container body 71 .
  • body 72 correspondingly, the second container 80 may include a second container body 81 with a second opening and a second cover 82 covered with the second container body 81.
  • the locking mechanism 10 in the locking device 1 is installed on the top wall of the first cover 72, and the adapter 20 is correspondingly fixed on the bottom wall of the second container body 81, wherein when the third When two containers 80 are stacked on the first container 70, the lock mechanism 10 of the locking device 1 can engage the adapter 20 from the up and down direction to realize the connection between the first container 70 and the second container.
  • the stable locking connection between 80 degrees is convenient for storage and transportation.
  • the adapter 20 of the present application can be integrally formed on the second container body 81 , or can be fixed on the second container body 81 by screwing or riveting.
  • the combined container may include two locking devices 1, and the two locking devices 1 are symmetrically arranged on Between the first container 70 and the second container 80, the first container 70 and the second container 80 stacked on each other are reliably locked together through two locking devices 1.
  • the two locking devices 1 are disposed on opposite sides of the first container 70 and the second container 80 in opposite directions, so that the locking mechanisms 10 of the two locking devices 1 can be pressed against each other.
  • the sliding lock piece 121 causes the two locking devices 1 to switch between the locked state and the unlocked state.
  • the locking device 1 slides the lock core 12 of the lock mechanism 10 to achieve switching between the unlocked state and the locked state, but this is only an example. It can be understood that in other examples of the present application, the locking device 1 can also use operations such as rotation to achieve switching between the unlocked state and the locked state.
  • FIGS. 14 to 16 show a modified example of the locking device 1 according to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present application, in which the lock core 12 of the lock mechanism 10 is implemented as a rotary lock 122 , the rotary lock 122 includes a notched disk 1221 rotatably disposed on the lock housing 11 and a knob 1222 connected to the notched disk 1221, so that the knob 1222 drives the notched disk 1221 to lock relative to the lock housing 11 Rotate between the locked position and the unlocked position; accordingly, the adapter 20 is implemented as a lock slot seat 24 .
  • each lock mechanism 10 may include two rotational locks 122 spaced apart, and the lock slot seat 24 is adapted to be placed on the two rotational locks 122 . 122, so that the two lock slots 241 of the lock slot base 24 respectively correspond to the two rotation lock pieces 122. In this way, the two rotating lock pieces 122 can engage with the lock slot seat 24 from opposite sides of the lock slot seat 24 to achieve stable locking of the locking device 1 .
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 of the present application is suitable to be detachably installed on the top of the first container 70; accordingly, the lock slot seat 24 of the adapter 20 is suitable to be Correspondingly, it is provided at the bottom of the second container 80 to securely lock the first container 70 and the second container 80 through the locking device 1 .
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 is provided with a slide groove 1104 that matches the lock slot seat 24 , and the two rotating locks 122 are symmetrically arranged on the slide.
  • the left and right sides of the groove 1104 are engaged from the left and right sides of the lock slot base 24 .
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 is further provided with a clamping hole 1105
  • the rear side of the lock slot base 24 is protrudingly provided with a clamping post 242 matching the clamping hole 1105
  • the clamping post 242 of the lock slot base 24 will be inserted into the clamping hole 1105 of the lock shell 11 to remove the lock slot base 24 from the lock slot 24 .
  • the rear side blocks the lock housing 11; thus, in conjunction with the engagement between the rotating lock piece 122 and the lock slot seat 24, the locking stability of the locking device 1 is further enhanced.
  • the notch 12210 of the notch plate 1221 in the lock mechanism 10 is implemented as a flat notch, so that the notch 12210 of the notch plate 1221 faces the lock groove 241 of the lock groove seat 24
  • the lock mechanism 10 and the adapter 20 are completely disengaged; and when the notch plate 1221 When being rotated 180° so that the notch 12210 of the notch plate 1221 is away from the lock groove 241 of the lock groove base 24, the physical part of the notch plate 1221 can be inserted into the lock groove of the lock groove base 24 as much as possible. 241 to ensure reliable engagement between the lock mechanism 10 and the adapter 20 .
  • the number of the locking devices 1 in the combined container is not limited to two, and can also be implemented as one or more; in addition, the locking device 1 is also It can be disposed at any position between the first container 70 and the second container 80 as long as the first container 70 and the second container 80 can be releasably locked. It can be understood that the combined container of the present application is not limited to two containers. That is, the combined container of the present application may include three or more containers, as long as there is one locking device 1 to connect a certain container.
  • Two adjacent containers can be releasably locked together, which falls within the protection scope of the present application; at this time, the other two adjacent containers can be locked through other locking devices 1, or through The existing connection methods are used to connect; or the locking device 1 cooperates with other connection methods between two adjacent containers to achieve safe stacking.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 illustrate a combined container according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • the difference of the combined container according to the second embodiment of the present application is that two locking devices 1 are disposed on the first container in the same direction. 70 and the same side of the second container 80, so that the sliding locks 121 in the lock mechanisms 10 of the two locking devices 1 are pressed in the same direction, so that the two locking devices 1 are in the locked state and the Switch between unlocked states.
  • the second container body 81 of the second container 80 of the present application is adapted to be partially embedded in the first container 70
  • the first cover 72 is used to limit the relative position between the first container 70 and the second container 80 from the front, rear, left and right directions.
  • the locking device 1 of the present application limits the relative position between the first container 70 and the second container 80 from the up and down direction.
  • the combined container may further include an auxiliary mechanism 50 disposed between the first container 70 and the second container 80 to assist the locking device 1 to lock the second container.
  • the container 80 is lockably secured to the first container 70 to help ensure a secure stack between the two.
  • the auxiliary mechanism 50 may include a first clamp 51 provided on the first cover 72 and a second clamp correspondingly provided on the second container body 81 .
  • slot 52 wherein when the second container 80 is stacked on the first container 70, the first clamping block 51 snaps into the second clamping slot 52 to further restrict the first container 70 and the second container from the up and down direction. relative position between 80.
  • the adapter 20 and the second slot 52 of the present application are respectively located on opposite sides of the second container body 81; the lock mechanism 10 and the first blocking block 51 of the present application are respectively located on opposite sides of the second container body 81.
  • the first container 70 can be realized through the locking of the locking device 1 and the locking of the first clamping block 51 and the second clamping groove 52 . and a fixed stack between the second container 80 .
  • auxiliary mechanism 50 can be implemented as various buckles or locks, as long as it can cooperate with the locking device 1 to reliably stack the containers together. This application applies This will not be described again.
  • the combined container may further include a third container 90 , the third container 90 is stacked on the second container 80 , and the The locking device 1 is disposed between the third container 90 and the second container 80 to lock the second container 80 and the third container 90 together through the locking device 1 .
  • the locking mechanism 10 in the locking device 1 is installed on the side wall of the second cover 82 of the second container 80 , and the adapter 20 in the locking device 1 is correspondingly is provided on the side wall of the third container 90 so that the lock mechanism 10 engages the adapter 20 from the side (such as the left and right direction or the front and rear direction) to realize the connection between the second container 80 and the third container 90 lock connection between.
  • the adapter 20 is pivotally connected to the side wall of the third container 90 so that after the third container 90 is stacked on the second container 80 , the adapter 20 is positioned relative to the third container. 90 is pivoted to insert the corresponding lock mechanism 10 from the side of the second container 80 for engagement.
  • the adapter 20 further includes a connecting arm 23 .
  • One end of the connecting arm 23 is pivotally connected to the side wall of the third container 90 , and the other end of the connecting arm 23 is fixed.
  • Connected to the tail 21 so that the head 22 of the adapter 20 protrudes from the connecting arm 23 to ensure that the head 22 of the adapter 20 can be inserted into the lock housing 11 of the lock mechanism 10
  • the plug cavity 1101 is locked by the lock core 12 of the lock mechanism 10 .
  • the side wall of the third container 90 is further provided with a groove that matches the connecting arm 23, so that after the adapter 20 is disengaged from the lock mechanism 10, the The connecting arm 23 is adapted to be received in the groove of the third container 90 to prevent the connecting arm 23 from protruding downward from the third container 90 and affecting the placement and use of the third container 90 .
  • the third container 90 of the present application can be implemented as a container without a lid or as a container with a lid; similarly, the first container 70 and the third container of the present application can
  • the second container 80 can also be implemented as a container without a lid.
  • the lock mechanism 10 in the locking device 1 is installed on the side walls of the first container body 71 and the second container body 81 respectively.
  • the second container body 81 and the third container 90 are respectively locked and stacked on the corresponding first container body 71 and the second container body 81 through the locking device 1, the second container body 81 and the third container body 81 are locked and stacked on the corresponding first container body 71 and the second container body 81.
  • the three containers 90 can be used as lids of the first container 70 and the second container 80 respectively to cover the openings of the first container body 71 and the second container body 81 , thereby simplifying the structure of the combined container and reducing costs.
  • the second container 80 and the third container 90 may be, but are not limited to, locked by two locking devices 1 , wherein the two locking devices 1 are respectively They are correspondingly provided on the left and right sides or the front and rear sides of the second container 80 and the third container 90 to safely stack the second container 80 and the third container 90 together.
  • the two locking devices 1 are respectively They are correspondingly provided on the left and right sides or the front and rear sides of the second container 80 and the third container 90 to safely stack the second container 80 and the third container 90 together.
  • only one locking device 1 can be provided between the second container 80 and the third container 90 and cooperate with the snapping of the auxiliary mechanism 50 to achieve safe stacking between the two. .
  • FIGS. 20 to 22 show a modified example of the combined container according to the above-mentioned second embodiment of the present application, in which the auxiliary mechanism 50 further includes a second cover disposed on the second cover 82 .
  • the clamping block 53 and the third clamping slot 54 are provided in the third container 90 and cooperate with the second clamping block 53 , wherein when the third container 90 is stacked on the second container 80 , the second container 80 The second clamping block 53 is clamped into the third slot 54 of the third container 90 .
  • only one locking device 1 is needed between the second container 80 and the third container 90 to achieve safe stacking.
  • the connecting arm 23 of the adapter 20 of the locking device 1 is adapted to be fixed on the side wall of the third container 90 , when stacking the third container 90 .
  • the third container 90 needs to be pushed laterally to the second container 80, so that the second clamping block 53 is locked into the third clamping slot 54 and at the same time, the adapter The head 22 of the lock mechanism 10 is inserted into the insertion cavity 1101 of the lock mechanism 10 to achieve locking.
  • the combined container may further include a push-pull mechanism 60
  • the push-pull mechanism 60 includes a push-pull mechanism disposed on the first container 70 .
  • the rollers 61 and the drawbars 62 are correspondingly provided on the first container 70 so that the combined container is implemented as a drawbar container, such as a drawbar case, etc., which is easy to carry.
  • the combined container in the above embodiments of the application uses stacking boxes as an example to illustrate the features and advantages of the application, this is only an example; it can be understood that in other examples of the application, the combination Containers can also be implemented as stacking chests of drawers etc.
  • FIGS. 23 to 24 illustrate a combined container according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • the first container 70 may include a first cabinet 73 and a pullable container.
  • the first drawer 74 is disposed on the first cabinet 73;
  • the second container 80 may include a second cabinet 83 and a second drawer 84 which is pullably disposed on the second cabinet 83.
  • the two locking devices 1 are symmetrically disposed between the first container 70 and the second container 80 to reversely press the sliding lock in the lock mechanism 10 of the two locking devices 1 121, so that the two locking devices 1 can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state.
  • the lock shell 11 of the lock mechanism 10 in the locking device 1 is integrally formed with the first cabinet 73, and the adapter 20 in the locking device 1 is integrally formed with the second cabinet 83. In order to reduce the assembly difficulty of the locking device 1 and improve the locking stability between the first container 70 and the second container 80 .
  • a plurality of the lock mechanisms 10 are respectively disposed on the tops of the first cabinet 73 and the second cabinet 83; correspondingly, a plurality of the adapters 20 are respectively disposed on the first cabinet. body 73 and the bottom of the second cabinet 83 .
  • the second container 80 can be lockably stacked on top of the first container 70 or lockably stacked below the first container 70; in addition, a plurality of the first containers 70 or A plurality of the second containers 80 may be stacked together in sequence.
  • each container shown in the drawings is illustrated as including two drawers, this is only an example; in other examples of the application, Each container may also include one or more drawers, which will not be described in detail in this application.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

一种锁接装置、组合式容器。锁接装置(1)包括配接件(20)和锁机构(10)，锁机构(10)用于可释放地卡合于配接件(20)，使得锁接装置(1)在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换，其中当锁机构(10)被操作以使锁接装置(1)处于锁定状态时，锁机构(10)与配接件(20)相互卡合，用于阻止相互组合的第一容器(70)和第二容器(80)之间相互分离；当锁机构(10)被操作以使锁接装置(1)处于解锁状态时，锁机构(10)与配接件(20)相互释放，用于允许相互组合的第一容器(70)和第二容器(80)之间相互分离。

Description

锁接装置和组合式容器 技术领域
本申请涉及容器堆叠技术领域，特别是涉及一种锁接装置和组合式容器。
背景技术
现有的工具盒/箱往往存在大大小小且数量众多的情况，其在收纳时，通常是以层层堆叠的形态储放，以节省储放空间，但工具盒/箱通常是由塑料材质制成，其表面较为光滑，故工具盒在相互堆叠时，下层工具盒/箱的承载面与上层工具盒/箱的底面容易相对滑动而发生倾倒，导致工具盒/箱无法堆置较高的高度，需要较大的储放空间。此外，在运输过程中，多个工具盒/箱之间需要堆叠运输，如果只是简单的堆叠，则存在不稳定，不仅难以运输，而且还会存在安全隐患。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例，提供一种锁接装置和组合式容器。
本申请提供了一种锁接装置，用于相互组合的第一容器和第二容器，该锁接装置包括：
配接件，该配接件用于被设置于该第二容器；和
锁机构，该锁机构用于被可操作地设置于该第一容器，以可释放地卡合于该配接件，使得该锁接装置在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换，其中当该锁机构被操作以使该锁接装置处于该锁定状态时，该锁机构与该配接件相互卡合，用于阻止相互组合的该第一容器和该第二容器之间相互分离；当该锁机构被操作以使该锁接装置处于该解锁状态时，该锁机构与该配接件相互释放，用于允许相互组合的该第一容器和该第二容器之间相互分离。
本申请进一步提供了一种组合式容器，包括：
第一容器；
第二容器；以及
上述锁接装置，该锁接装置被对应地设置于该第一容器和该第二容器之间，用于将该第二容器可释放地锁接于该第一容器。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些申请的实施例和/或示例，可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的申请、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些申请的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。
图1为根据本申请的第一实施例的组合式容器的立体示意图。
图2示出了根据本申请的上述第一实施例的组合式容器的爆炸示意图。
图3示出了根据本申请的上述第一实施例的组合式容器的纵向剖视示意图，其中放大部分的锁接装置处于锁定状态。
图4示出了根据本申请的上述第一实施例的组合式容器的横向剖视示意图，其中放大部分的锁接装置处于解锁状态。
图5示出了根据本申请的上述第一实施例的组合式容器中锁接装置的锁机构的一个示例。
图6示出了根据本申请的上述示例的锁机构的爆炸示意图。
图7示出了根据本申请的上述示例的锁机构在另一视角下的爆炸示意图。
图8示出了根据本申请的上述示例的锁机构的横向剖视示意图。
图9示出了根据本申请的上述示例的锁机构的仰视示意图。
图10示出了根据本申请的如图9所示的锁机构中A-A的剖视示意图。
图11示出了根据本申请的如图9所示的锁机构中B-B的剖视示意图。
图12示出了根据本申请的如图9所示的锁机构中C-C的剖视示意图。
图13示出了根据本申请的上述示例的锁机构的按压过程示意图。
图14示出了根据本申请的上述第一实施例的组合式容器中锁接装置的锁机构的一个变形示例。
图15示出了根据本申请的上述变形示例的锁机构的爆炸示意图。
图16示出了根据本申请的上述变形示例的锁机构的扭转过程示意图。
图17为根据本申请的第二实施例的组合式容器的立体示意图。
图18示出了根据本申请的上述第二实施例的组合式容器的爆炸示意图。
图19示出了根据本申请的上述第二实施例的组合式容器在另一视角下的爆炸示意图。
图20示出了根据本申请的上述第二实施例的组合式容器的一个变形示例。
图21示出了根据本申请的上述变形示例的组合式容器的爆炸示意图。
图22示出了根据本申请的上述变形示例的组合式容器在另一视角下的爆炸示意图。
图23为根据本申请的第三实施例的组合式容器的立体示意图。
图24示出了根据本申请的上述第三实施例的组合式容器的爆炸示意图。
具体实施方式
考虑到现有的诸如工具盒/箱等容器在收纳时，因简单堆放时存在不稳定而无法堆置较高的高度，需要较大的储放空间；在运输过程中，因其之间没有可靠的连接结构，不仅难以运输，而且还会存在安全隐患。为了解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种锁接装置和组合式容器，其能够将相互堆叠的容器可释放地锁接在一起，以实现安全堆叠，减少安全隐患。
具体地，参考附图1至图13所示，本申请的第一实施例提供了一种组合式容器，该组合式容器可以包括锁接装置1及相互组合的第一容器70和第二容器80，该锁接装置1适于被对应地设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间，以将该第二容器80可释放地锁接于该第一容器70，有助于降低容器堆叠的安全隐患，便于储放和运输。
更具体地，如图2、图3以及图4所示，该锁接装置1可以包括锁机构10和用于被设置于该第二容器80的配接件20。该锁机构10用于被可操作地设置于该第一容器70，以可释放地卡合于该配接件20，使得该锁接装置1在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。当该锁机构10被操作以使该锁接装置1处于该锁定状态时，该锁机构10与该配接件20相互卡合，用于阻止相互堆叠的该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间相互分离，使得该第一容器70与该第二容器80能够被安全地堆叠在一起，便于储放和运输；当该锁机构10被操作以使该锁接装置1处于该解锁状态时，该锁机构10与该配接件20相互释放，用于允许相互堆叠的该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间相互分离，使得该第一容器70与该第二容器80能够解除堆叠，以便单独使用该第一容器70和该第二容器80。
值得注意的是，本申请的该第一容器70和该第二容器80可以但不限于被实施为用于盛放工具或工作原料的工具箱或工具盒；当然，在本申请的其他示例中，该第一容器70和该第二容器80也可以被实施为其他类型的箱子或盒子；或者，该第一容器70和该第二容器80还可以被实施为诸如桶或柜等其他类型的容器，本申请对此不再赘述。
可选地，如图2所示，本申请的该锁接装置1的该锁机构10被可拆卸地安装于该第一容器70，以便根据需要维修或更换该锁机构10，也便于单独制造或售卖该锁机构10。
具体地，如图3和图4所示，本申请的该锁机构10可以包括被可拆卸地固设于该第一容器70的锁壳11和被可活动地设置于该锁壳11的锁芯12，该锁芯12用于在锁定位和解锁位之间移动，其中当该锁芯12相对于该锁壳11被移动至该锁定位时，该锁芯12用于卡合该配接件20，以使该锁接装置1处于该锁定状态；而当该锁芯12相对于该锁壳11被移动以位于该解锁位时，该锁芯12用于释放该配接件20，以使该锁接装置1处于该解锁状态。
更具体地，如图2和图4所示，该锁机构10的该锁壳11可以但不限于被卡接于该第一容器70，以便在确保该锁机构10被可靠地安装于该第一容器70的同时，也容易将该锁机构10从该第一容器70拆卸下，以便维修或更新该锁机构10。可以理解的是，本申请的该锁机构10的该锁壳11也可以通过螺接等方式被可拆卸地安装于该第一容器70；当然，在本申请的其他示例中，该锁机构10也可以被不可拆卸地设置于该第一容器70，也就是说，该锁机构10的该锁壳11与该第一容器70可以通过铆接、 焊接或一体成型等方式不可拆卸地固接在一起。
示例性地，在本申请的一个示例中，如图5、图6以及图7所示，该锁机构10的该锁芯12可以被实施为滑动锁件121，该滑动锁件121被可滑动地设置于该锁壳11；该滑动锁件121设有用于卡合该配接件20的锁定孔1211和用于释放该配接件20的解锁孔1212，该锁定孔1211沿着该滑动锁件121的滑动方向连通于该解锁孔1212。这样，当该滑动锁件121被滑动至该锁定位时，该滑动锁件121的该锁定孔1211对应于该配接件20，以使该配接件20能够卡入该滑动锁件121的该锁定孔1211，从而实现该配接件20与该锁机构10之间的锁定卡合，使得该锁接装置1处于该锁定状态；当该滑动锁件121被滑动至该解锁位时，该滑动锁件121的该解锁孔1212对应于该配接件20，以使该配接件20能够从该锁定孔1211滑入该解锁孔1212，从而实现该配接件20与该锁机构10之间的解锁，使得该锁接装置1处于该解锁状态。
换言之，本申请的该滑动锁件121的该锁定孔1211和该解锁孔1212共同形成该滑动锁件121上供该配接件20滑动的滑道；也就是说，当该滑动锁件121相对于该锁壳11滑动时，该配接件20适于在该锁定孔1211和该解锁孔1212之间滑动，其中当该配接件20从该解锁孔1212滑入该锁定孔1211时，该配接件20被卡合于该滑动锁件121的该锁定孔1211；而当该配接件20从该锁定孔1211滑入该解锁孔1212时，该配接件20能够从该解锁孔1212内脱出，以实现该配接件20与该锁机构10之间的解锁分离。
可选地，如图3和图4所示，该配接件20的头部尺寸大于该滑动锁件121中该锁定孔1211的尺寸，且小于该解锁孔1212的尺寸，使得该配接件20的头部能够自由进出该解锁孔1212，且该配接件20的头部能够被卡合于该锁定孔1211。
例如，该配接件20具有设置于该第二容器80的尾部21和尺寸大于该尾部21的尺寸；与此同时，该滑动锁件121中该锁定孔1211的尺寸小于该配接件20的该头部22尺寸，且大于该配接件20的该尾部21尺寸；该解锁孔1212的尺寸大于该配接件20的该头部22尺寸，以便确保该配接件20的该头部22能够自由进出该解锁孔1212，且该配接件20的该头部22能够被卡合于该锁定孔1211。
可选地，如图6和图7所示，该锁机构10的该锁壳11具有相互连通的插接腔1101和滑动腔1102，该锁芯12的该滑动锁件121被可滑动地插入该锁壳11的该滑动腔1102；该配接件20适于插入该锁壳11的该插接腔1101以与该滑动锁件121可释放地卡合。换言之，当该滑动锁件121被正向滑动以使该解锁孔1212对准该锁壳11的该插接腔1101时，该配接件20被该滑动锁件121的该解锁孔1212解锁释放以自由进出该锁壳11的该插接腔1101，以使该锁接装置1处于解锁状态；而当该滑动锁件121被反向滑动以使该锁定孔1211对准该锁壳11的该插接腔1101时，该配接件20被该滑动锁件121的该锁定孔1211锁定卡合以保持在该锁壳11的该插接腔1101内，以使该锁接装置1处于锁定状态。
值得注意的是，本申请所提及的正向滑动和反向滑动仅指的是沿相反的方向滑动，如当正向滑动对应于向左滑动时，反向滑动则对应于向右滑动，本申请对此不再赘述。此外，由于在解锁和锁定过程中，该锁机构10中的该滑动锁件121需要被双向滑动，这就需要用户分别推动和拉动该滑动锁件121。
而为了简化用户的操作，如图6至图8所示，本申请的该锁机构10可以进一步包括切换开关13，该切换开关13被对应地设置于该锁壳11和该滑动锁件121之间，用于在该滑动锁件121被按压后，将该滑动锁件121在该锁定位和该解锁位之间滑动切换。换言之，当处于该解锁位的该滑动锁件121被按压时，该切换开关13用于将该滑动锁件121从该解锁位切换至该锁定位，以使该锁接装置1保持在该锁定状态；当处于该锁定位的该滑动锁件121被按压时，该切换开关13用于将该滑动锁件121从该锁定位切换至该锁定位，以使该锁接装置1保持在该解锁状态。这样，用户只需要连续按压该滑动锁件121，就能够使该滑动锁件121双向滑动以在该锁定位和该解锁位之间来回切换；也就是说，用户只需要简单的按压操作，就能够使该锁接装置1在该锁定状态和该解锁状态之间来回切换，而无需对该滑动锁件121施加推动和拉动两种操作来切换该锁接装置1的状态。
具体地，如图9至图12所示，该锁机构10的该切换开关13可以包括复位元件131和限位元件132。该复位元件131被设置于该锁壳11和该滑动锁件121之间，用于对该滑动锁件121施加与按压方向相反的作用力，使得该滑动锁件121在该复位元件131的作用下，具有滑出该锁壳11的该滑动腔1102的趋势。该限位元件132被设置于该锁壳11和该滑动锁件121之间，用于可解除地限位该滑动锁件121， 其中当该限位元件132限位该滑动锁件121时，该滑动锁件121在该复位元件131和该限位元件132的共同作用下稳定地保持在该锁定位，使得该锁接装置1稳定地保持在该锁定状态；而当该限位元件132与该滑动锁件121解除限位时，该滑动锁件121在该复位元件131的作用下，从该锁定位自动地滑动至该解锁位，使得该锁接装置1稳定地保持在该解锁状态。
值得注意的是，该限位元件132的一端可释放地勾挂住该滑动锁件121，该限位元件132的另一端可勾挂于该锁壳11。这样，当该滑动锁件121处于该解锁位时，该滑动锁件121部分地伸出该锁壳11的该滑动腔1102，便于按压该滑动锁件121；此时按压该滑动锁件121以使该滑动锁件121处于该锁定位时，该滑动锁件121将部分地缩回该滑动腔1102，且该限位元件132将勾挂住该滑动锁件121；此时，再次按压该滑动锁件121后，该限位元件132与该滑动锁件121之间解除勾挂，使得该滑动锁件121在该复位元件131的作用下从该锁定位滑动至该解锁位；如此重复按压，可以实现该滑动锁件121在该锁定位和该解锁位之间的来回切换；且在切换后能够稳定地保持在该锁定位或该解锁位，直至再次被按压。可以理解的是，在本申请的其他示例中，该限位元件132的另一端还可以通过铰接或枢接等方式连接于该锁壳11，只要能够保证该限位元件132的一端可释放地勾挂住该滑动锁件121即可，本申请对此不再赘述。
更具体地，如图7和图8所示，该锁机构10中的该滑动锁件121可以进一步设有锁定槽1213、与该锁定槽1213的滑出端12131连通的解锁引导槽1214、与该锁定槽1213的滑入端12132连通的锁定引导槽1215以及与该解锁引导槽1214和该锁定引导槽1215均连通的解锁槽1216，其中该锁定槽1213用于被该限位元件132的一端勾挂，以使该滑动锁件121保持在该锁定位；该解锁槽1216用于容纳该限位元件132的一端，以使该滑动锁件121处于该解锁位；该解锁引导槽1214用于引导该限位元件132的一端从该锁定槽1213滑入该解锁槽1216，以使该滑动锁件121从该锁定位移动至该解锁位；该锁定引导槽1215用于引导该限位元件132的一端从该解锁槽1216滑入该锁定槽1213，以使该滑动锁件121从该解锁位移动至该锁定位。
换言之，如图13所示，当该限位元件132的一端勾挂住该锁定槽1213时，该滑动锁件121被稳定地保持在该锁定位，使得该锁接装置1稳定地处于该锁定状态。此时，若按压该滑动锁件121，该限位元件132的一端将从该锁定槽1213滑入该解锁引导槽1214，以使该限位元件132的一端与该锁定槽1213解除勾挂；并在松开该滑动锁件121后，该限位元件132的一端将在该解锁引导槽1214的引导下滑入该解锁槽1216，使得该滑动锁件121能够在该复位元件131的作用下自动地滑动至该解锁位。之后，再次按压并松开该滑动锁件121，该限位元件132的一端将在该锁定引导槽1215的引导下从该解锁槽1216滑入该锁定槽1213，使得该限位元件132的一端与该锁定槽1213完成勾挂，即该滑动锁件121能够在该复位元件131的作用下稳定地保持在该锁定位。
可选地，如图8和图11所示，该滑动锁件121中的该锁定槽1213被实施为V形槽，且该锁定槽1213在该滑出端12131处的槽底低于该锁定槽1213在该滑入端12132处的槽底，以在该锁定槽1213的该滑出端12131与该滑入端12132之间的交界处形成阻挡台阶，以阻挡该限位元件132滑向该滑入端12132。这样，当处于该锁定位的该滑动锁件121被按压时，该限位元件132将滑向该滑出端12131，以滑入该解锁引导槽1214，避免该限位元件132因滑向该滑入端12132而造成解锁失败的问题。
可选地，如图11所示，该滑动锁件121中的该解锁引导槽1214上与该滑出端12131相邻处的槽底低于该锁定槽1213在该滑出端12131的槽底，以在该解锁引导槽1214和该锁定槽1213之间的交界处形成阻挡台阶，以阻挡该限位元件132从该解锁引导槽1214滑入该锁定槽1213的该滑出端12131，以便确保该限位元件132与该锁定槽1213的顺利解锁。
同理地，如图11所示，该滑动锁件121中的该锁定引导槽1215上与该滑入端12132相邻处的槽底高于该锁定槽1213在该滑入端12132的槽底，以在该锁定槽1213与该锁定引导槽1215之间的交界处形成阻挡台阶，以阻挡该限位元件132从该锁定槽1213的该滑入端12132滑入该锁定引导槽1215，以便确保该限位元件132与该锁定槽1213的顺利锁定。
可选地，如图10和图12所示，该滑动锁件121中的该解锁引导槽1214上与该解锁槽1216相邻处的槽底高于该解锁槽1216的槽底，且该滑动锁件121中该锁定引导槽1215上与该解锁槽1216相邻处的槽底齐平于该解锁槽1216的槽底，以在该解锁引导槽1214与该解锁槽1216和该锁定引导槽1215 之间的交界处形成阻挡台阶，以阻挡该限位元件132从该解锁槽1216滑入该解锁引导槽1214，以便确保该限位元件132能够从该解锁槽1216定向地滑入该锁定引导槽1215。
可选地，如图10和图12所示，本申请的该解锁引导槽1214和该锁定引导槽1215均被实施为深度渐变槽，其中该解锁引导槽1214的深度自该锁定槽1213至该解锁槽1216逐渐变小，并且该锁定引导槽1215的深度自该解锁槽1216至该锁定槽1213逐渐变小，以便确保该限位元件132在该解锁引导槽1214的引导下顺利地从该锁定槽1213滑入该解锁槽1216，并在该锁定引导槽1215的引导下顺利地从该解锁槽1216滑入该锁定槽1213，使得该滑动锁件121能够在锁定位和解锁位之间顺利滑动，从而保证该锁接装置1在锁定状态和解锁状态之间顺利切换。
值得注意的是，本申请的该滑动锁件121上该锁定槽1213的该滑出端12131和该滑入端12132分别具有相同的深度，且该锁定槽1213的该滑出端12131的深度大于该锁定槽1213的该滑入端12132的深度，以便确保该限位元件132从该滑入端12132滑入该锁定槽1213，并从该滑出端12131滑出该锁定槽1213。当然，在本申请的其他示例中，该锁定槽1213中的该滑出端12131和该滑入端12132也可以分别被实施为深度渐变槽，其中该锁定槽1213的该滑出端12131的深度在朝向靠近该解锁引导槽1214的方向上逐渐变大，并且该锁定槽1213的该滑入端12132的深度在朝向远离该锁定引导槽1215的方向上逐渐变大，以便进一步引导该限位元件132从该滑入端12132滑入该锁定槽1213，并从该滑出端12131滑出该锁定槽1213。
特别地，如图8和图13所示，本申请的该锁定槽1213、该解锁引导槽1214以及该锁定引导槽1215共同围成一个心形通道，使得该限位元件132能够在该锁定槽1213、该解锁引导槽1214以及该锁定引导槽1215内顺利地滑动，有助于确保该锁接装置1在该锁定状态和该解锁状态之间顺利切换。
根据本申请的上述示例，如图6和图7所示，该锁机构10的该切换开关13中的该限位元件132可以但不限于被实施为被枢接于该锁壳11的勾头杆1320，该勾头杆1320的头部适于勾挂住该滑动锁件121的该锁定槽1213，并适于在该解锁槽1216、该解锁引导槽1214以及该锁定引导槽1215内滑动。可以理解的是，本申请的该勾头杆1320的尾部也具有挂钩结构，以勾挂住该锁壳11上的枢接孔来实现该勾头杆1320与该锁壳11之间的枢接，确保该勾头杆1320可释放地勾挂住该滑动锁件121的该锁定槽1213。
可选地，如图6和图7所示，该锁机构10的该切换开关13中的该复位元件131可以但不限于被实施为弹簧1310，其中该弹簧1310的一端固接于该锁壳11，且该弹簧1310的另一端固接于该滑动锁件121，以对该滑动锁件121施加弹性作用力，使得该滑动锁件121能够在该弹簧1310的作用下具有从该锁定位滑动至该解锁位的趋势。可以理解的是，本申请的该弹簧1310可以被实施为拉簧，以在该滑动锁件121被按压时该弹簧1310被拉伸以积蓄弹性势能；或者，该弹簧1310也可以被实施为压簧，以在该滑动锁件121被按压时该弹簧1310被压缩以积蓄弹性势能。当然，在本申请的其他示例中，该复位元件131也可以被实施为橡皮筋或磁性件等，只要能够对该滑动锁件121施加所需的作用力即可，本申请对此不再赘述。
可选地，如图6、图7以及图10所示，该滑动锁件121上进一步设有用于容纳该弹簧1310的弹簧腔1217，以使该弹簧1310在该弹簧腔1217内进行形变，不仅便于组装该弹簧1310，而且能够有效地保护该弹簧1310不受外部因素的干扰。可以理解的是，该滑动锁件121和该锁壳11上均设有与该弹簧1310相匹配的限位柱，使得该弹簧1310的两端分别套装于对应的限位柱上，简化该锁接装置1的组装。
可选地，如图7和图10所示，该弹簧腔1217和该解锁槽1216分别被对称地设置于该滑动锁件121的相对两侧，且该弹簧腔1217与该解锁槽1216均沿着该滑动锁件121的滑动方向延伸，确保该滑动锁件121能够在该弹簧1310的作用下顺利地滑至该解锁位。
根据本申请的上述示例，如图7和图8所示，该锁机构10的该滑动锁件121上凸设有限位块1218，该锁壳11设有与该限位块1218相匹配的限位槽1103，该限位槽1103沿着该滑动锁件121的滑动方向延伸，该滑动锁件121的该限位块1218可限位滑动地插入该锁壳11的该限位槽1103，以防该滑动锁件121从该锁壳11的该滑动腔1102内滑脱，确保该滑动锁件121能够稳定地保持在该解锁位。
可选地，如图6和图7所示，该锁机构10的该锁壳11可以包括第一壳体111和第二壳体112，其中该第一壳体111被可拆卸地安装于该第二壳体112，以在该第一壳体111和该第二壳体112之间形成 该滑动腔1102，使得该切换开关13被封盖在该滑动腔1102内，防止该切换开关13被外部环境干扰，确保该切换开关13的正常作业。与此同时，该锁壳11的该插接腔1101贯穿该第一壳体111和该第二壳体112，以使该配接件20能够插入该插接腔1101而与该滑动锁件121可释放地卡合。
可选地，如图7和图10所示，该锁壳11可以进一步包括被设置于该第一壳体111的弹性压片113，该弹性压片113朝向该滑动锁件121翘起以偏压该限位元件132，便于确保该限位元件132能够稳定地勾挂住该锁定槽1213，并稳定地沿着该解锁槽1216、该解锁引导槽1214以及该锁定引导槽1215滑动。
可选地，如图10所示，该锁壳11的该弹性压片113对应地偏压该勾头杆1320的头部，以使该勾头杆1320的头端紧贴该锁定槽1213、该解锁引导槽1214、该锁定引导槽1215以及该解锁槽1216的槽底，确保该勾头杆1320的头部能够有效地勾挂住该锁定槽1213或与该锁定槽1213解除勾挂，使得该锁接装置1能够在锁定状态和解锁状态之间高效切换，避免发生状态切换失败。
值得注意的是，如图6和图9所示，本申请的该弹性压片113可以与该第一壳体111一体成型，以降低该锁壳11的制造成本。当然，在本申请的其他示例中，该弹性压片113也可以与该第一壳体111是分体的，例如该弹性压片113可以被实施为固定于该第一壳体111的金属片，本申请对此不再赘述。
根据本申请的上述第一实施例，如图1和图2所示，本申请的该锁接装置1中的该锁机构10适于位于该第一容器70的顶部或侧部，且该配接件20适于位于该第二容器80的底部或侧部，其中当该配接件20被卡扣于该锁机构10时，该第二容器80被可靠地堆叠在该第一容器70之上。
示例性地，如图1和图2所示，该组合式容器的该第一容器70可以包括具有第一开口的第一容器本体71和被盖设于该第一容器本体71的第一盖体72；相应地，该第二容器80可以包括具有第二开口的第二容器本体81和被盖设于该第二容器本体81的第二盖体82。该锁接装置1中的该锁机构10被安装于该第一盖体72的顶壁，且该配接件20被对应地固设于该第二容器本体81的底壁，其中当该第二容器80被堆叠于该第一容器70之上时，该锁接装置1的该锁机构10能够从上下方向卡合住该配接件20，以实现该第一容器70与该第二容器80之间的稳定锁接，便于储放和运输。可以理解的是，本申请的该配接件20可以一体成型于该第二容器本体81，也可以通过螺接或铆接等方式被固定于该第二容器本体81。
可选地，在本申请的上述第一实施例中，如图2和图4所示，该组合式容器可以包括两个该锁接装置1，两个该锁接装置1被对称地设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间，以通过两个该锁接装置1将相互堆叠的该第一容器70和该第二容器80可靠地锁接在一起。换言之，两个该锁接装置1被反向地设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80的相对两侧，以通过对向按压两个该锁接装置1的该锁机构10中的该滑动锁件121，使得两个该锁接装置1在该锁定状态和该解锁状态之间切换。
值得注意的是，在本申请的上述示例中，该锁接装置1是以滑动操作该锁机构10的该锁芯12以实现解锁状态和锁定状态之间的切换，但其仅为举例。可以理解的是，在本申请的其他示例中，该锁接装置1也可以采用诸如旋转等操作来实现解锁状态和锁定状态之间的切换。
示例性地，附图14至图16示出了根据本申请的上述第一实施例的该锁接装置1的一个变形示例，其中该锁机构10的该锁芯12被实施为转动锁件122，该转动锁件122包括被可转动地设置于该锁壳11的缺口盘1221和与该缺口盘1221连接的旋钮1222，以通过该旋钮1222驱动该缺口盘1221相对于该锁壳11在锁定位和解锁位之间转动；相应地，该配接件20被实施为锁槽座24。这样，当该转动锁件122的该旋钮1222被扭动以带动该缺口盘1221转动至该锁定位时，该缺口盘1221的缺口12210背离该锁槽座24的锁槽241，且该缺口盘1221部分地卡入该锁槽座24的锁槽241内，以实现该锁机构10与该配接件20之间的锁定卡合，使得该锁接装置1处于锁定状态；当该转动锁件122的该旋钮1222被扭动以带动该缺口盘1221转动至该解锁位时，该缺口盘1221的缺口12210面向该锁槽座24的锁槽241，使该缺口盘1221与该锁槽座24解除卡合，以实现该锁机构10与该配接件20之间的解除锁定，使得该锁接装置1处于解锁状态。
可选地，如图14和图15所示，每个该锁机构10可以包括被间隔布置的两个该转动锁件122，并且该锁槽座24适于被放置于两个该转动锁件122之间，以使该锁槽座24的两个锁槽241分别一一对应于两个该转动锁件122。这样，两个该转动锁件122能够从该锁槽座24的相对两侧卡合于该锁槽座24，以实现该锁接装置1的稳定锁接。可以理解的是，本申请的该锁机构10的该锁壳11适于被可拆卸地安 装于该第一容器70的顶部；相应地，该配接件20的该锁槽座24适于被对应地设置于该第二容器80的底部，以通过该锁接装置1牢靠地锁接该第一容器70和该第二容器80。
可选地，如图15所示，该锁机构10的该锁壳11上设有与该锁槽座24相匹配的滑槽1104，且两个该转动锁件122被对称地设置于该滑槽1104的左右两侧，以从该锁槽座24的左右两侧进行卡合。
可选地，如图15所示，该锁机构10的该锁壳11上进一步设有卡孔1105，且该锁槽座24的后侧凸设有与该卡孔1105相匹配的卡柱242，当该锁槽座24滑入该锁壳11的该滑槽1104时，该锁槽座24的该卡柱242将插入该锁壳11的该卡孔1105，以从该锁槽座24的后侧卡住该锁壳11；从而配合该转动锁件122和该锁槽座24之间的卡合，进一步增强该锁接装置1的锁接稳定性。
可选地，如图16所示，该锁机构10中该缺口盘1221的该缺口12210被实施为平缺口，以在该缺口盘1221的该缺口12210面向该锁槽座24的该锁槽241时，该缺口盘1221的所有实体部分均不会插入该锁槽座24的该锁槽241内，确保该锁机构10与该配接件20之间完全解除卡合；而在该缺口盘1221被转动180°以使该缺口盘1221的该缺口12210背离该锁槽座24的该锁槽241时，该缺口盘1221的实体部分又能够尽可能多地插入该锁槽座24的该锁槽241内，确保该锁机构10与该配接件20之间可靠卡合。
值得注意的是，在本申请的其他实施例中，该组合式容器中该锁接装置1的数量不局限于两个，也可以被实施为一个或多个；此外，该锁接装置1也可以被设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的任意位置，只要能够将该第一容器70和该第二容器80可释放地锁接即可。可以理解的是，本申请的该组合式容器也不局限于两个容器，即本申请的该组合式容器可以包括三个或三个以上的容器，只要存在一个该锁接装置1将某一相邻的两个容器可释放地锁接在一起，就属于本申请的保护范围之内；此时，其他相邻的两个容器可以通过其他的该锁接装置1进行锁接，也可以通过现有的连接方式进行连接；或者相邻的两个容器之间通过该锁接装置1与其他连接方式共同配合以实现安全堆叠。
示例性地，附图17至图19示出了根据本申请的第二实施例的组合式容器。相比于根据本申请的上述第一实施例，根据本申请的该第二实施例的该组合式容器的不同之处在于：两个该锁接装置1被同向地设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80的同一侧，以通过同向按压两个该锁接装置1的该锁机构10中的该滑动锁件121，使得两个该锁接装置1在该锁定状态和该解锁状态之间切换。
可选地，为了提高该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的堆叠稳定性，本申请的该第二容器80的该第二容器本体81适于部分地嵌入该第一容器70的该第一盖体72，以从前后左右方向限制该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的相对位置。与此同时，本申请的该锁接装置1则是从上下方向限制该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的相对位置。
根据本申请的上述示例，该组合式容器可以进一步包括辅助机构50，该辅助机构50被设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间，以辅助该锁接装置1将该第二容器80可锁接地固定于该第一容器70，有助于确保两者之间的牢固堆叠。
可选地，如图18和图19所示，该辅助机构50可以包括被设置于该第一盖体72的第一卡块51和被对应地设置于该第二容器本体81的第二卡槽52，其中当该第二容器80堆叠于该第一容器70时，该第一卡块51卡入该第二卡槽52，以进一步从上下方向限制该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的相对位置。可以理解的是，本申请的该配接件20和该第二卡槽52分别位于该第二容器本体81的相对两侧；本申请的该锁机构10和该第一卡块51分别对应地位于该第一盖体72的相对两侧，以便通过该锁接装置1的锁接及该第一卡块51与该第二卡槽52之间的卡接相互配合来实现该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的固定堆叠。
值得注意的是，在本申请的其他示例中，该辅助机构50可以被实施为各种卡扣或锁扣，只要能够配合该锁接装置1将容器牢靠地堆叠在一起即可，本申请对此不再赘述。
根据本申请的上述第二实施例，如图17和图18所示，该组合式容器可以进一步包括第三容器90，该第三容器90被叠置于该第二容器80之上，且该第三容器90和该第二容器80之间设有该锁接装置1，以通过该锁接装置1将该第二容器80与该第三容器90锁接在一起。
可选地，该锁接装置1中的该锁机构10被安装于该第二容器80的该第二盖体82的侧壁，且该锁接装置1中的该配接件20被对应地设置于该第三容器90的侧壁，以使该锁机构10从侧方(如左右方 向或前后方向)卡合住该配接件20，而实现该第二容器80与该第三容器90之间的锁接。
可选地，该配接件20被枢接于该第三容器90的侧壁，以在该第三容器90被堆叠于该第二容器80之后，该配接件20相对于该第三容器90枢转以从该第二容器80的侧方插入对应的该锁机构10进行卡合。
具体地，如图17和图19所示，该配接件20进一步包括连接臂23，该连接臂23的一端被枢接于该第三容器90侧壁，且该连接臂23的另一端固接于该尾部21，以使该配接件20的该头部22凸出于该连接臂23，便于确保该配接件20的该头部22能够插入该锁机构10的该锁壳11的该插接腔1101，以被该锁机构10的该锁芯12锁扣住。
可选地，该第三容器90的侧壁进一步设有与该连接臂23相适配的凹槽，以在该配接件20从该锁机构10内脱出后，该配接件20的该连接臂23适于被容纳在该第三容器90的凹槽内，以防该连接臂23向下凸出于该第三容器90而影响该第三容器90的放置和使用。
值得注意的是，本申请的该第三容器90可以被实施为不带盖体的容器，也可以被实施为带有盖体的容器；类似地，本申请的该第一容器70和该第二容器80也可以被实施为不带盖体的容器，此时该锁接装置1中的该锁机构10分别被安装于该第一容器本体71和该第二容器本体81的侧壁，以在该第二容器本体81和该第三容器90分别通过该锁接装置1锁接地堆叠于对应的该第一容器本体71和该第二容器本体81时，该第二容器本体81和该第三容器90可以分别作为该第一容器70和该第二容器80的盖体以封盖该第一容器本体71和该第二容器本体81的开口，便于简化组合式容器的结构，降低成本。
此外，在本申请的上述第二实施例中，该第二容器80和该第三容器90可以但不限于通过两个该锁接装置1进行锁接，其中两个该锁接装置1分别被对应地设置于该第二容器80和该第三容器90的左右两侧或前后两侧，以将该第二容器80和该第三容器90安全地堆叠在一起。当然，在本申请其他示例中，该第二容器80和该第三容器90之间也可以只设置一个该锁接装置1，并配合该辅助机构50的卡接来实现两者之间安全堆叠。
示例性地，附图20至图22示出了根据本申请的上述第二实施例的组合式容器的一个变形示例，其中该辅助机构50进一步包括被设置于该第二盖体82的第二卡块53和被设置于该第三容器90且与该第二卡块53配合的第三卡槽54，其中当该第三容器90被堆叠于该第二容器80时，该第二容器80的该第二卡块53卡入该第三容器90的该第三卡槽54。此时，该第二容器80和该第三容器90之间只需要使用一个该锁接装置1就可以实现安全堆叠。
可选地，如图21和图22所示，该锁接装置1的该配接件20的该连接臂23适于固设于该第三容器90的侧壁，此时在堆叠该第三容器90于该第二容器80时，需要将该第三容器90横向推至该第二容器80，以在使该第二卡块53卡入该第三卡槽54的同时，该配接件20的该头部22被插入该锁机构10中的插接腔1101而实现锁接。
值得注意的是，在本申请的该第二实施例中，如图17和图18所示，该组合式容器可以进一步包括推拉机构60，该推拉机构60包括被设置于该第一容器70的滚轮61和被对应地设置于该第一容器70的拉杆62，以使该组合式容器被实施为拉杆容器，如拉杆箱等，便于携带。
此外，虽然本申请的上述实施例中该组合式容器是以堆叠箱为例来阐明本申请的特征和优势，但其仅为举例；可以理解的是，在本申请的其他示例中，该组合式容器也可以被实施为堆叠抽屉柜等。
示例性地，附图23至图24示出了根据本申请的第三实施例的组合式容器。相比于根据本申请的上述第一实施例，根据本申请的该第三实施例的该组合式容器的不同之处在于：该第一容器70可以包括第一柜体73和被可抽拉地设置于该第一柜体73的第一抽屉74；该第二容器80可以包括第二柜体83和被可抽拉地设置于该第二柜体83的第二抽屉84。这样，两个该锁接装置1被对称地设置于该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间，以通过反向按压两个该锁接装置1的该锁机构10中的该滑动锁件121，使得两个该锁接装置1在该锁定状态和该解锁状态之间切换。
可选地，该锁接装置1中该锁机构10的该锁壳11与该第一柜体73一体成型，该锁接装置1中的配接件20与该第二柜体83一体成型，以便降低该锁接装置1的组装难度，提高该第一容器70和该第二容器80之间的锁接稳定性。
可选地，多个该锁机构10分别被设置于该第一柜体73和该第二柜体83的顶部；相应地，多个该 配接件20分别被对应地设置于该第一柜体73和该第二柜体83的底部。这样，该第二容器80可以被可锁接地叠置于该第一容器70之上，也可以被可锁接地叠置于该第一容器70之下；此外，多个该第一容器70或多个该第二容器80可以依次被叠置在一起。
值得注意的是，在本申请的该第三实施例中，虽然附图所示的每个容器是以包括两个抽屉为例进行示意，但其仅为举例；在本申请的其他示例中，每个容器也可以包括一个或多个抽屉，本申请对此不再赘述。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (59)

  1. 锁接装置，用于相互组合的第一容器和第二容器，其特征在于，所述锁接装置包括：
    配接件，所述配接件用于被设置于该第二容器；和
    锁机构，所述锁机构用于被可操作地设置于该第一容器，以可释放地卡合于所述配接件，使得所述锁接装置在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换，其中当所述锁机构被操作以使所述锁接装置处于所述锁定状态时，所述锁机构与所述配接件相互卡合，用于阻止相互组合的该第一容器和该第二容器之间相互分离；当所述锁机构被操作以使所述锁接装置处于所述解锁状态时，所述锁机构与所述配接件相互释放，用于允许相互组合的该第一容器和该第二容器之间相互分离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁机构包括用于被可拆卸地固设于该第一容器的锁壳和被可活动地设置于所述锁壳的锁芯，所述锁芯用于在锁定位和解锁位之间移动，其中当所述锁芯相对于所述锁壳被移动至所述锁定位时，所述锁芯用于卡合所述配接件；当所述锁芯相对于所述锁壳被移动至所述解锁位时，所述锁芯用于释放所述配接件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁芯为被可滑动地设置于所述锁壳的滑动锁件，所述滑动锁件设有用于卡合所述配接件的锁定孔和用于释放所述配接件的解锁孔，所述锁定孔沿着所述滑动锁件的滑动方向连通于所述解锁孔，其中当所述滑动锁件在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间滑动时，所述配接件适于在所述滑动锁件的所述锁定孔和所述解锁孔之间滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的锁接装置，其中，所述配接件的头部尺寸大于所述滑动锁件中所述锁定孔的尺寸，且小于所述解锁孔的尺寸。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁壳具有相互连通的插接腔和滑动腔，所述滑动锁件可滑动地插入所述锁壳的所述滑动腔，所述配接件适于插入所述锁壳的所述插接腔，以与所述滑动锁件可释放地卡合。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁机构进一步包括切换开关，所述切换开关被对应地设置于所述锁壳和所述滑动锁件之间，用于在所述滑动锁件被按压后，将所述滑动锁件在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间滑动切换。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的锁接装置，其中，所述切换开关包括复位元件和限位元件，所述复位元件被设置于所述锁壳和所述滑动锁件之间，用于对所述滑动锁件施加与按压方向相反的作用力；所述限位元件设置于所述锁壳和所述滑动锁件之间，用于可解除地限位该滑动锁件；其中当所述限位元件限位所述滑动锁件时，所述滑动锁件在所述复位元件和所述限位元件的共同作用下保持在所述锁定位；并在所述限位元件与所述滑动锁件解除限位后，所述滑动锁件在所述复位元件的作用下从所述锁定位自动地滑动至所述解锁位。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的锁接装置，其中，所述滑动锁件进一步设有用于被所述限位元件的一端勾挂的锁定槽、与所述锁定槽的滑出端连通的解锁引导槽、与所述锁定槽的滑入端连通的锁定引导槽以及与所述解锁引导槽和所述锁定引导槽均连通的解锁槽，所述解锁引导槽用于引导所述限位元件的所述一端从所述锁定槽滑入所述解锁槽，所述锁定引导槽用于引导所述限位元件的所述一端从所述解锁槽滑入所述锁定槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁定槽为V形槽，且所述锁定槽在所述滑出端处的槽底低于所述锁定槽在所述滑入端处的槽底。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的锁接装置，其中，所述解锁引导槽上与所述滑出端相邻处的槽底低于所述锁定槽在所述滑出端的槽底。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁定引导槽上与所述滑入端相邻处的槽底高于所述锁定槽在所述滑入端的槽底。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的锁接装置，其中，所述解锁引导槽上与所述解锁槽相邻处的槽底高于所述解锁槽的槽底，且所述锁定引导槽上与所述解锁槽相邻处的槽底不高于所述解锁槽的槽底。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的锁接装置，其中，所述解锁引导槽的深度自所述锁定槽至所述解锁槽逐渐变小，且所述锁定引导槽的深度自所述解锁槽至所述锁定槽逐渐变小。
  14. 根据权利要求9至13中任一所述的锁接装置，其中，所述滑动锁件的所述锁定槽、所述解锁引 导槽以及所述锁定引导槽共同围成一个心形通道。
  15. 根据权利要求8至13中任一所述的锁接装置，其中，所述限位元件为被枢接于所述锁壳的勾头杆；所述复位元件为弹簧。
  16. 根据权利要求7至13中任一所述的锁接装置，其中，所述滑动锁件上凸设有限位块，所述锁壳设有与所述限位块相匹配的限位槽，所述限位槽沿着所述滑动锁件的滑动方向延伸，所述滑动锁件的所述限位块可限位滑动地插入所述锁壳的所述限位槽。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体被可拆卸地安装于所述第二壳体，以在所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间形成所述滑动腔，所述锁壳的所述插接腔贯穿所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁壳进一步包括被设置于所述第一壳体的弹性压片，所述弹性压片朝向所述滑动锁件翘起以偏压所述限位元件。
  19. 根据权利要求2所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁芯为转动锁件，所述转动锁件包括被可转动地设置于所述锁壳的缺口盘和与所述缺口盘连接的旋钮，以通过所述旋钮驱动所述缺口盘相对于所述锁壳在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间转动；所述配接件为锁槽座，其中当所述旋钮被扭动以带动所述缺口盘在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间转动时，所述缺口盘的缺口分别对应地背离或面向所述锁槽座的锁槽。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁壳设有与所述锁槽座相匹配的滑槽，且两个所述转动锁件分别被对称地设置于所述滑槽的左右两侧，以从所述锁槽座的左右两侧进行卡合。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的锁接装置，其中，所述锁壳进一步设有卡孔，且所述锁槽座的后侧设有与所述卡孔相匹配的卡柱，其中当所述锁槽座滑入所述锁壳的所述滑槽时，所述锁槽座的所述卡柱将插入所述锁壳的所述卡孔，以从所述锁槽座的后侧进行卡合。
  22. 组合式容器，其特征在于，包括：
    第一容器；
    第二容器；以及
    锁接装置，所述锁接装置被对应地设置于所述第一容器和所述第二容器之间，用于将所述第二容器可释放地锁接于所述第一容器；所述锁接装置包括：
    配接件，所述配接件用于被设置于该第二容器；和
    锁机构，所述锁机构用于被可操作地设置于该第一容器，以可释放地卡合于所述配接件，使得所述锁接装置在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换，其中当所述锁机构被操作以使所述锁接装置处于所述锁定状态时，所述锁机构与所述配接件相互卡合，用于阻止相互组合的该第一容器和该第二容器之间相互分离；当所述锁机构被操作以使所述锁接装置处于所述解锁状态时，所述锁机构与所述配接件相互释放，用于允许相互组合的该第一容器和该第二容器之间相互分离。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁机构包括用于被可拆卸地固设于该第一容器的锁壳和被可活动地设置于所述锁壳的锁芯，所述锁芯用于在锁定位和解锁位之间移动，其中当所述锁芯相对于所述锁壳被移动至所述锁定位时，所述锁芯用于卡合所述配接件；当所述锁芯相对于所述锁壳被移动至所述解锁位时，所述锁芯用于释放所述配接件。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁芯为被可滑动地设置于所述锁壳的滑动锁件，所述滑动锁件设有用于卡合所述配接件的锁定孔和用于释放所述配接件的解锁孔，所述锁定孔沿着所述滑动锁件的滑动方向连通于所述解锁孔，其中当所述滑动锁件在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间滑动时，所述配接件适于在所述滑动锁件的所述锁定孔和所述解锁孔之间滑动。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的组合式容器，其中，所述配接件的头部尺寸大于所述滑动锁件中所述锁定孔的尺寸，且小于所述解锁孔的尺寸。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁壳具有相互连通的插接腔和滑动腔，所述滑动锁件可滑动地插入所述锁壳的所述滑动腔，所述配接件适于插入所述锁壳的所述插接腔，以与所述滑动锁件可释放地卡合。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁机构进一步包括切换开关，所述切换开关被对应地设置于所述锁壳和所述滑动锁件之间，用于在所述滑动锁件被按压后，将所述滑动锁件在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间滑动切换。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的组合式容器，其中，所述切换开关包括复位元件和限位元件，所述复位元件被设置于所述锁壳和所述滑动锁件之间，用于对所述滑动锁件施加与按压方向相反的作用力；所述限位元件设置于所述锁壳和所述滑动锁件之间，用于可解除地限位该滑动锁件；其中当所述限位元件限位所述滑动锁件时，所述滑动锁件在所述复位元件和所述限位元件的共同作用下保持在所述锁定位；并在所述限位元件与所述滑动锁件解除限位后，所述滑动锁件在所述复位元件的作用下从所述锁定位自动地滑动至所述解锁位。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的组合式容器，其中，所述滑动锁件进一步设有用于被所述限位元件的一端勾挂的锁定槽、与所述锁定槽的滑出端连通的解锁引导槽、与所述锁定槽的滑入端连通的锁定引导槽以及与所述解锁引导槽和所述锁定引导槽均连通的解锁槽，所述解锁引导槽用于引导所述限位元件的所述一端从所述锁定槽滑入所述解锁槽，所述锁定引导槽用于引导所述限位元件的所述一端从所述解锁槽滑入所述锁定槽。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁定槽为V形槽，且所述锁定槽在所述滑出端处的槽底低于所述锁定槽在所述滑入端处的槽底。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的组合式容器，其中，所述解锁引导槽上与所述滑出端相邻处的槽底低于所述锁定槽在所述滑出端的槽底。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁定引导槽上与所述滑入端相邻处的槽底高于所述锁定槽在所述滑入端的槽底。
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的组合式容器，其中，所述解锁引导槽上与所述解锁槽相邻处的槽底高于所述解锁槽的槽底，且所述锁定引导槽上与所述解锁槽相邻处的槽底不高于所述解锁槽的槽底。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的组合式容器，其中，所述解锁引导槽的深度自所述锁定槽至所述解锁槽逐渐变小，且所述锁定引导槽的深度自所述解锁槽至所述锁定槽逐渐变小。
  35. 根据权利要求30至34中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述滑动锁件的所述锁定槽、所述解锁引导槽以及所述锁定引导槽共同围成一个心形通道。
  36. 根据权利要求29至34中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述限位元件为被枢接于所述锁壳的勾头杆；所述复位元件为弹簧。
  37. 根据权利要求28至34中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述滑动锁件上凸设有限位块，所述锁壳设有与所述限位块相匹配的限位槽，所述限位槽沿着所述滑动锁件的滑动方向延伸，所述滑动锁件的所述限位块可限位滑动地插入所述锁壳的所述限位槽。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体被可拆卸地安装于所述第二壳体，以在所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间形成所述滑动腔，所述锁壳的所述插接腔贯穿所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁壳进一步包括被设置于所述第一壳体的弹性压片，所述弹性压片朝向所述滑动锁件翘起以偏压所述限位元件。
  40. 根据权利要求23所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁芯为转动锁件，所述转动锁件包括被可转动地设置于所述锁壳的缺口盘和与所述缺口盘连接的旋钮，以通过所述旋钮驱动所述缺口盘相对于所述锁壳在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间转动；所述配接件为锁槽座，其中当所述旋钮被扭动以带动所述缺口盘在所述锁定位和所述解锁位之间转动时，所述缺口盘的缺口分别对应地背离或面向所述锁槽座的锁槽。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁机构的所述锁壳设有与所述锁槽座相匹配的滑槽，且两个所述转动锁件分别被对称地设置于所述滑槽的左右两侧，以从所述锁槽座的左右两侧进行卡合。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁壳进一步设有卡孔，且所述锁槽座的后侧设有与所述卡孔相匹配的卡柱，其中当所述锁槽座滑入所述锁壳的所述滑槽时，所述锁槽座的所述卡柱将 插入所述锁壳的所述卡孔，以从所述锁槽座的后侧进行卡合。
  43. 根据权利要求22所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁接装置的锁机构被设置于所述第一容器，且所述锁接装置的配接件被对应地设置于所述第二容器，以在所述第二容器被堆叠于所述第一容器时，所述锁接装置中的所述锁机构与所述配接件相互卡合，以形成所述组合式容器。
  44. 根据权利要求22所述的组合式容器，其中，所述第一容器包括具有第一开口的第一容器本体；所述第二容器包括具有第二开口的第二容器本体，其中所述锁接装置的锁机构被设置于所述第一容器本体，且所述锁接装置的配接件被对应地设置于所述第二容器本体，以通过所述锁接装置将所述第二容器本体可释放地锁接在所述第一容器本体。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的组合式容器，其中，当所述锁接装置将所述第二容器本体锁接于所述第一容器本体时，所述第二容器本体盖设于所述第一容器本体的所述第一开口。
  46. 根据权利要求44所述的组合式容器，其中，所述第一容器进一步包括被盖设于所述第一开口的第一盖体；所述第二容器进一步包括被盖设于所述第二开口的第二盖体，以使所述第二容器的所述第二容器本体被堆叠于所述第一容器的所述第一盖体。
  47. 根据权利要求22所述的组合式容器，其中，所述第一容器包括第一容器本体和被盖设于所述第一容器本体的第一盖体；所述第二容器包括第二容器本体和被盖设于所述第二容器本体的第二盖体；其中所述锁接装置的锁机构被安装于所述第一盖体，且所述锁接装置的配接件被对应地设置于所述第二容器本体，以通过所述锁接装置将所述第二容器本体可释放地锁接于所述第一盖体。
  48. 根据权利要求22所述的组合式容器，其中，所述第一容器包括第一柜体和被可抽拉地设置于所述第一柜体的第一抽屉；所述第二容器包括第二柜体和被可抽拉地设置于所述第二柜体的第二抽屉；其中所述锁接装置的锁机构被设置于所述第一柜体，且所述锁接装置的配接件被设置于所述第二柜体，以通过所述锁接装置将所述第一柜体可释放地锁接于所述第二柜体。
  49. 根据权利要求22、43至48中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述组合式容器包括至少一对所述锁接装置，每对所述锁接装置中的锁机构和配接件分别对应地位于所述第一容器和所述第二容器的相对两侧。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁接装置中的所述锁机构被设置于所述第一容器的侧部；且所述锁接装置中的所述配接件被可枢转地设置于所述第二容器的侧部。
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁接装置中的所述锁机构被设置于所述第一容器的顶部；且所述锁接装置中的所述配接件被固设于所述第二容器的底部。
  52. 根据权利要求22、43至48中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述组合式容器包括至少一个所述锁接装置，所述锁接装置中的锁机构和配接件分别对应地位于所述第一容器和所述第二容器的同一侧。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的组合式容器，其中，所述组合式容器进一步包括辅助机构，所述辅助机构被设置于所述第一容器和所述第二容器之间，以辅助所述锁接装置将所述第二容器可锁接地固定于所述第一容器。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的组合式容器，其中，所述辅助机构包括被设置于所述第一容器的第一卡块和被设置于所述第二容器的第二卡槽，其中当所述第二容器被堆叠于所述第一容器时，所述第一卡块卡入所述第二卡槽，以配合所述锁接装置进行辅助固定。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的组合式容器，其中，所述辅助机构和所述锁接装置分别位于所述第一容器和所述第二容器的不同侧。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的组合式容器，其中，所述锁接装置中的所述锁机构被设置于所述第一容器的侧部或顶部；且所述锁接装置中的所述配接件被固设于所述第二容器的底部或侧部。
  57. 根据权利要求22、43至48中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述组合式容器进一步包括第三容器，所述第三容器被叠置地连接于所述第二容器。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的组合式容器，其中，所述第三容器和所述第二容器之间设有所述锁接装置，以通过所述锁接装置将所述第三容器与所述第二容器锁接在一起。
  59. 根据权利要求22、43至48中任一所述的组合式容器，其中，所述组合式容器进一步包括推拉 机构，所述推拉机构包括被设置于所述第一容器的滚轮和被对应地设置于所述第一容器的拉杆。
PCT/CN2022/096278 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 锁接装置和组合式容器 Ceased WO2023230852A1 (zh)

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