WO2023234632A1 - 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023234632A1 WO2023234632A1 PCT/KR2023/007146 KR2023007146W WO2023234632A1 WO 2023234632 A1 WO2023234632 A1 WO 2023234632A1 KR 2023007146 W KR2023007146 W KR 2023007146W WO 2023234632 A1 WO2023234632 A1 WO 2023234632A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
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- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent high-frequency iron loss and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Electrical steel sheets can be divided into oriented electrical steel sheets and non-oriented electrical steel sheets depending on their magnetic properties.
- Oriented electrical steel sheet is manufactured to facilitate magnetization in the rolling direction of the steel sheet and has particularly excellent magnetic properties in the rolling direction, so it is mainly used as the iron core of large, small and medium-sized transformers that require low core loss and high magnetic permeability.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheets have uniform magnetic properties regardless of the direction of the steel sheet, so they are widely used as iron core materials for small electric motors, small power transformers, and stabilizers.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 2015-0001467A there is Korean Patent Publication No. 2015-0001467A.
- the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent high-frequency iron loss and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention to solve the above problem involves heating a first steel material and a second steel material containing silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al), respectively, in the first hot process. rolling; Forming a first laminated structure by laminating the first hot rolled first steel material and the second steel material; forming a second laminated structure by performing a second hot rolling on the first laminated structure; Forming a third laminated structure by cold rolling the second laminated structure; and cold rolling annealing the third laminated structure.
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- Al aluminum
- the method of manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes, after the first hot rolling step and before the step of forming the first laminated structure, a scale layer formed on the surfaces of the first hot rolled first steel material and the second steel material. It may further include a step of removing.
- the first hot rolling step includes rough rolling under the conditions of reheating temperature (SRT): 1000 ⁇ 1200 ° C, and finishing rough rolling temperature (RDT): 800 ⁇ 900 ° C. can do.
- the second hot rolling step is performed at a reheating temperature (SRT): 1100 to 1200°C, a finish rolling temperature (FDT): 800 to 1000°C, and a coiling temperature (CT): 560 to 600. It may include hot rolling under conditions of °C.
- the thickness of the first hot rolled first steel and the second steel is 100 to 150 mm, respectively, and the thickness of the second hot rolled second laminated structure is 1.6 to 1.6 mm. 2.6 mm, and the thickness of the cold rolled third laminated structure may be 0.25 to 0.60 mm.
- the cold rolling annealing step includes annealing under the following conditions: temperature increase rate: 10°C/s or more, annealing start temperature: 900 to 1100°C, holding time: 30 to 90 seconds; and cooling under conditions of cooling rate: 30°C/s or more.
- the first steel material and the second steel material include silicon (Si): 2.8 to 3.8% by weight, manganese (Mn): more than 0 and less than 0.5% by weight, and aluminum (Al): 0.5 to 0.5% by weight.
- titanium (Ti) may contain more than 0 and less than 0.002% by weight, and the remainder may include iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- the third laminated structure subjected to the cold rolling annealing treatment may have an iron loss (W 10/400 ) of 14.0 W/kg or less and a magnetic flux density (B 50 ) of 1.6 T or more.
- a method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent high-frequency iron loss and a non-oriented electrical steel sheet using the same can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross section of the second laminated structure after the second hot rolling in the method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an image analyzing the hot-rolled structure after hot rolling in Experimental Example 2 applying the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an image analyzing the hot-rolled structure after hot rolling in Experimental Example 1 applying the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to a comparative example of the present invention.
- electrical steel is divided into oriented electrical steel and non-oriented electrical steel.
- Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets are mainly used in stationary equipment such as transformers, while non-oriented electrical steel sheets are mainly used in rotating equipment such as motors.
- the properties of electrical steel can be evaluated by magnetic flux density and iron loss.
- Magnetic flux density is mainly evaluated as B 50
- iron loss is generally evaluated as W 15/50 , but in cases where high frequency characteristics are required, such as in electric vehicles, it is evaluated as W 10/400 .
- B 50 represents the magnetic flux density at 5000A/m
- W 15/50 represents the iron loss at 50Hz and 1.5T
- W 10/400 represents the iron loss at 400Hz and 1.0T.
- Non-oriented electrical steel used as a motor core material plays a role in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy in rotating machines, and for energy saving, it is important to have its magnetic properties, that is, low iron loss and high magnetic flux density.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheets with low core loss at high frequencies (400 Hz) are required to increase motor efficiency at high speeds where energy loss is high.
- non-oriented electrical steel products are being developed to improve resistivity or make materials thinner by adding elements such as silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al).
- elements such as silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al).
- alloy elements such as silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al) increase, rolling becomes difficult, the cold rolling recovery rate decreases, thinning becomes difficult, and when the thickness of the electrical steel sheet is thinned, the production cost increases. There is a problem of increasing productivity and decreasing productivity.
- a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic flux density is provided by stacking two roughly rolled slabs and hot rolling them in two layers to generate shear strain up to the center layer, thereby omitting the preliminary annealing process.
- Figure 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a first steel material 11 containing silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al) and a first steel material 11 containing silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al).
- a first hot rolling step of each of the two steel materials 12 (S10); Forming a first laminated structure 10 by laminating the first hot rolled first steel 11 and the second steel 12 (S20); Forming a second laminated structure 20 by performing a second hot rolling of the first laminated structure 10 (S30); Forming a third laminated structure 30 by cold rolling the second laminated structure 20 (S40); and a step of cold rolling annealing the third laminated structure 30 (S50).
- the first steel material 11 and the second steel material 12 used in the first hot rolling process are steel materials for manufacturing non-oriented electrical steel sheets, and for example, silicon (Si): 2.8 to 3.8% by weight, manganese ( Mn): more than 0 and less than 0.5% by weight, aluminum (Al): 0.5 to 1.2% by weight, carbon (C): more than 0 and less than 0.002% by weight, phosphorus (P): more than 0 and less than 0.015% by weight, sulfur (S): Nitrogen (N): 0.002% by weight or less above 0, Titanium (Ti): 0.002% by weight or less above 0, and the remaining iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.
- composition range can be expanded to any composition range that can perform the function of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- Silicon (Si) is a major added element that increases resistivity and lowers iron loss (eddy current loss). If the silicon addition amount is low, less than 2.8% by weight, it becomes difficult to obtain the desired high-frequency low iron loss value, and as the addition amount increases, the magnetic permeability and magnetic flux density decrease. Additionally, if the amount of silicon added exceeds 3.8% by weight, brittleness increases, making cold rolling difficult and productivity decreasing.
- Aluminum (Al) is a major added element that, along with silicon, increases resistivity and lowers iron loss (eddy current loss). Aluminum plays a role in reducing magnetic deviation by reducing magnetic anisotropy. Aluminum meets nitrogen and induces AlN precipitation. If the aluminum content is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to expect the above-mentioned effect, and fine nitrides may be formed, which may increase the variation in magnetic properties. If the aluminum content exceeds 1.2% by weight, cold rolling properties are deteriorated, and Excessive nitride formation reduces magnetic flux density and deteriorates magnetic properties.
- Carbon (C) greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.002% by weight
- Carbon (C) is an element that increases iron loss by forming carbides such as TiC and NbC.
- Phosphorus (P) greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.015% by weight
- Phosphorus (P) is a grain boundary segregation element that develops texture. If the phosphorus content exceeds 0.015% by weight, grain growth is suppressed due to the segregation effect, magnetic properties are deteriorated, and cold rolling properties are deteriorated.
- S Sulfur
- S Sulfur
- Nitrogen (N) increases iron loss by forming precipitates such as AlN, Tin, and NbN, and suppresses grain growth, so its addition is limited to 0.002% by weight or less. If the nitrogen content exceeds 0.002% by weight, the problem of increased iron loss occurs.
- Titanium (Ti) More than 0 and less than 0.002% by weight
- Titanium (Ti) suppresses grain growth by forming fine precipitates such as TiC and TiN.
- the magnetic properties deteriorate as titanium is added, so the addition is limited to as low as possible and limited to 0.002% by weight or less. If the titanium content exceeds 0.002% by weight, the problem of magnetic properties deterioration occurs.
- the first steel material 11 and the second steel material 12 having the above-described composition are each subjected to a first hot rolling process.
- the first hot rolling step (S100) of the steel is a rough rolling step and will include hot rolling under the conditions of reheating temperature (SRT): 1000 to 1200°C and final rough rolling temperature (RDT): 800 to 900°C. You can.
- the slab reheating temperature exceeds 1200°C, precipitates such as C, S, and N in the slab may be re-dissolved and fine precipitates may be generated during the subsequent rolling and annealing process, suppressing grain growth and deteriorating magnetism. If the slab reheating temperature is less than 1000°C, the rolling load increases and a problem of increased iron loss in the final product may occur.
- a slab each having a thickness of 200 to 300 mm is reduced by 50 to 65%. It includes the step of hot-rolling and rough-rolling at a rate to create a bar with a thickness of 100 to 150 mm.
- a first laminated structure 10 can be formed by laminating the first hot rolled first steel 11 and the second steel material 12.
- Each thickness t1 of the first steel material 11 and the second steel material 12 constituting the first laminated structure 10 may have a thickness of, for example, 100 to 150 mm.
- the scale layer formed on the surface of the first hot rolled first steel material 11 and/or the second steel material 12 is removed. You can follow the steps.
- the scale layer is an oxidation layer formed on the surface of the first steel material 11 and/or the second steel material 12 during the first hot rolling of the first steel material 11 and/or the second steel material 12. may include.
- the interface between the first steel material 11 and the second steel material 12 constituting the first layered structure 10 is a steel material from which the oxidation layer has been removed. It may be an interface formed by contacting each other.
- the first laminated structure 10 may be subjected to a second hot rolling to form the second laminated structure 20.
- the second hot rolling step (S30) is hot rolling under the conditions of reheating temperature (SRT): 1100 to 1200°C, finishing rolling temperature (FDT): 800 to 1000°C, and coiling temperature (CT): 560 to 600°C. May include steps.
- the second hot rolling step (S30) may include forming the second laminated structure 20 by rolling the first laminated structure 10 to a thickness (t2) of 1.6 to 2.6 mm. You can.
- Figure 3 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross section of the second laminated structure after the second hot rolling in the method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the interface F between the first steel material 11 and the second steel material 12 constituting the second laminated structure 20 can be confirmed, and after the second hot rolling, the first steel material 11 ) and the second steel material 12.
- the third laminated structure 30 may be formed by cold rolling the second laminated structure 20.
- the cold rolling step may include forming the third laminated structure 30 by rolling the second laminated structure 20 to a thickness t3 of 0.25 to 0.60 mm (S40).
- the reduction ratio of cold rolling may be 60 to 82%.
- the third laminated structure 30 may be subjected to cold rolling annealing.
- the cold rolling annealing step (S60) is annealing under the conditions of temperature increase rate: 10°C/s or more, annealing temperature: 900 to 1100°C, holding time: 30 to 90 seconds, and cooling rate: 30°C/s or more. It may include a cooling step.
- Cold rolling annealing is performed with the cold rolled sheet obtained after cold rolling.
- the temperature that derives the optimal grain size is applied considering the improvement of iron loss and mechanical properties.
- heating is performed under mixed atmosphere conditions to prevent surface oxidation and nitriding. The surface condition becomes smoother through a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen. If the cold rolling annealing temperature is less than 900°C, the grain size may be fine and hysteresis loss may increase, and if the cold rolling annealing temperature exceeds 1100°C, the grain size may become coarse and eddy current loss may increase.
- a coating process may be performed to form the insulating coating layer 15 after final annealing.
- the thickness of the insulating coating layer 15 formed on the upper part of the third laminated structure 30 is about 1 to 2 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the insulating coating layer 15 formed on the lower part of the third laminated structure 30 is also about 1 to 2 ⁇ m. It can be.
- the final thickness of the laminated structure is 0.25 to 0.6 mm, and may have an iron loss (W 10/400 ) of 14.0 W/kg or less and a magnetic flux density (B 50 ) of 1.6T or more (strictly 1.65T or more).
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet implemented by the above-described manufacturing method includes a laminated structure of steel materials containing silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al), wherein the laminated structure includes a first hot rolled first steel material and It is characterized by being implemented by sequentially performing second hot rolling, cold rolling, and cold rolling annealing treatment after laminating the second steel material.
- the first steel material and the second steel material contain silicon (Si): 2.8 to 3.8% by weight, manganese (Mn): more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.5% by weight, aluminum (Al): 0.5 to 1.2% by weight, and carbon (C): 0. Exceeding 0.002% by weight or less, phosphorus (P): exceeding 0 and not exceeding 0.015% by weight, sulfur (S): exceeding 0 and not exceeding 0.002% by weight, nitrogen (N): exceeding 0 and not exceeding 0.002% by weight, titanium (Ti): exceeding 0 and not exceeding 0.002% by weight It may contain less than % by weight and the remaining iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet with similar iron loss value but improved magnetic flux density compared to products using conventional processes (including single plate hot rolling and preliminary annealing) at the same thickness.
- shear deformation acts to the inside due to the asymmetric rolling effect through 2-ply hot rolling, so that the preliminary annealing process can be omitted and excellent high-frequency iron loss can be secured through 2-ply hot rolling.
- the increase in production costs can be suppressed because the preliminary annealing process can be omitted.
- the manufacturing process for products with two layers can be simplified, and non-oriented electrical steel sheets can be manufactured with similar iron loss values as products manufactured by conventional processes (single plate hot rolling and preliminary annealing), but with improved magnetic flux density. do.
- the composition of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the experimental example is silicon (Si): 2.8 to 3.8% by weight, manganese (Mn): more than 0 and less than 0.5% by weight, and aluminum (Al): 0.5 to 1.2% by weight.
- Table 2 shows the process conditions, iron loss, and magnetic flux density of this experimental example.
- the two-ply hot rolling item is the first hot rolling and second hot rolling disclosed in the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. It means performing rolling sequentially, and the single plate hot rolling item means performing hot rolling on one slab in a conventional manner without introducing a laminated structure. Additionally, the hot rolled thickness item refers to the thickness of the rolled material after performing the final hot rolling.
- APL application item refers to whether preliminary annealing (APL) treatment is applied after hot rolling and before cold rolling, and the preliminary annealing process is temperature increase rate: 10°C/s or more, annealing temperature: 900 ⁇ 1100°C, holding time: 30 It may include annealing under the condition of ⁇ 90 seconds and cooling under the condition of cooling rate: 20°C/s or more.
- Preliminary annealing treatment was applied only in Experimental Example 2.
- the final thickness item refers to the thickness of the rolled material after performing cold rolling.
- the annealing temperature item refers to the temperature in the cold rolling annealing treatment after the cold rolling process.
- the cold rolling annealing treatment includes annealing under the following conditions: temperature increase rate: 10°C/s or more, annealing start temperature: 900 to 1100°C, holding time: 30 to 90 seconds; and cooling under conditions of cooling rate: 30°C/s or higher.
- Hot rolling method Hot rolled thickness (mm) Apply APL Cold rolling reduction rate (%) final thickness (mm) Annealing Temperature (°C) iron loss W 10/400 (W/kg) magnetic flux density B 50 (T)
- Experimental Example 1 veneer hot rolling 2.0 X 87.5 0.25 1000 14.24 1.64
- Experimental Example 2 veneer hot rolling 2.0 O 87.5 0.25 1000 13.27 1.69
- Experimental Example 3 2-ply hot rolling 2.0 X 87.5 0.25 1000 13.28 1.69
- Experimental Example 4 veneer hot rolling 2.0 X 87.5 0.25 950 14.48 1.63
- Figure 4 is an image analyzing the hot-rolled structure after hot rolling in Experimental Example 2 applying the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 (a) is an image analyzing the hot rolling structure in a cross section of a steel sheet cut in the longitudinal direction parallel to the casting direction
- Figure 4 (b) is an image of a hot rolling structure in a cross section of a steel sheet cut in the thickness direction perpendicular to the casting direction.
- This is an image analyzing an organization.
- the area indicated by the red dotted line in (a) of Figure 4 is the area showing the internal structure of the central layer of the first and second steel materials, respectively.
- Figure 5 is an image analyzing the hot-rolled structure after hot rolling in Experimental Example 1 applying the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to a comparative example of the present invention.
- Figure 5 (a) is an image analyzing the hot rolling structure in a cross section of a steel sheet cut in the longitudinal direction parallel to the casting direction
- Figure 5 (b) is an image of a hot rolling structure in a cross section of a steel sheet cut in the thickness direction perpendicular to the casting direction.
- This is an image analyzing an organization.
- the area marked with a red dotted line in (a) of Figure 5 is an area showing the internal structure of the central layer of a single steel material (single plate).
- Single-plate hot-rolled material develops a ⁇ 100 ⁇ surface by preliminary annealing to obtain a dynamic recrystallization structure in the internal structure, but 2-ply hot-rolled hot-rolled material (example) is a laminated structure by 2-ply hot rolling. Dynamic recrystallization occurs in the internal structure of the central layer, so preliminary annealing can be omitted.
- the final product had a similar iron loss to the veneer product obtained by pre-annealing, but that the product manufactured according to the present invention had an improved magnetic flux density compared to the magnetic flux density of the product in which pre-annealing (APL) was omitted. Therefore, it has the advantageous effect that a multilayer composed of two layers can be manufactured more simply than in the prior art, and the preliminary annealing process can be omitted.
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Abstract
Description
| Si | Mn | Al | C | P | S | N | Ti | Fe |
| 3.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.0018 | 0.0055 | 0.0011 | 0.0019 | 0.0020 | Bal. |
| 열간압연 방법 | 열연두께 (mm) |
APL 적용 | 냉간압연 압하율 (%) |
최종 두께 (mm) |
소둔 온도 (℃) |
철손 W10/400 (W/kg) |
자속밀도 B50(T) |
|
| 실험예1 | 단판 열간압연 | 2.0 | X | 87.5 | 0.25 | 1000 | 14.24 | 1.64 |
| 실험예2 | 단판 열간압연 | 2.0 | O | 87.5 | 0.25 | 1000 | 13.27 | 1.69 |
| 실험예3 | 2겹 열간압연 | 2.0 | X | 87.5 | 0.25 | 1000 | 13.28 | 1.69 |
| 실험예4 | 단판 열간압연 | 2.0 | X | 87.5 | 0.25 | 950 | 14.48 | 1.63 |
| 실험예5 | 2겹 열간압연 | 2.0 | X | 87.5 | 0.25 | 950 | 13.41 | 1.69 |
Claims (10)
- 실리콘(Si), 망간(Mn) 및 알루미늄(Al)을 함유하는 제 1 강재와 제 2 강재를 각각 제 1 열간 압연하는 단계;제 1 열간 압연된 상기 제 1 강재와 상기 제 2 강재를 적층한 제 1 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계;상기 제 1 적층 구조체를 제 2 열간 압연하여 제 2 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계;상기 제 2 적층 구조체를 냉간 압연하여 제 3 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 제 3 적층 구조체를 냉연 소둔 처리하는 단계;를 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 열간 압연하는 단계 후 상기 제 1 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계 전에, 상기 제 1 열간 압연된 상기 제 1 강재와 상기 제 2 강재의 표면에 형성된 스케일층을 제거하는 단계;를 더 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 열간 압연하는 단계는 재가열온도(SRT): 1000 ~ 1200℃, 마무리 조압연온도(RDT): 800 ~ 900℃인 조건에서 조압연하는 단계를 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 열간 압연하는 단계는 재가열온도(SRT): 1100 ~ 1200℃, 마무리 압연온도(FDT): 800 ~ 1000℃, 권취온도(CT): 560 ~ 600℃인 조건에서 열간 압연하는 단계를 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 열간 압연된 상기 제 1 강재와 상기 제 2 강재의 두께는 각각 100 ~ 150mm이고,상기 제 2 열간 압연된 상기 제 2 적층 구조체의 두께는 1.6 ~ 2.6mm이고,상기 냉간 압연된 상기 제 3 적층 구조체의 두께는 0.25 ~ 0.60mm인,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 냉연 소둔 처리하는 단계;는 승온속도: 10℃/s 이상, 어닐링 시작온도: 900~ 1100℃, 유지시간: 30 ~ 90초인 조건에서 어닐링하는 단계; 및 냉각속도: 30℃/s 이상인 조건에서 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 강재 및 상기 제 2 강재는 실리콘(Si): 2.8 ~ 3.8 중량%, 망간(Mn): 0 초과 0.5 중량% 이하, 알루미늄(Al): 0.5 ~ 1.2 중량%, 탄소(C): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하, 인(P): 0 초과 0.015 중량% 이하, 황(S): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하, 질소(N): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하, 티타늄(Ti): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 각각 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 냉연 소둔 처리된 상기 제 3 적층 구조체는 14.0W/kg 이하의 철손(W10/400)과 1.6T 이상의 자속밀도(B50)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는,무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 실리콘(Si), 망간(Mn) 및 알루미늄(Al)을 함유하는 강재의 적층 구조체를 포함하되, 상기 적층 구조체는 제 1 열간 압연된 제 1 강재와 제 2 강재를 적층한 후 제 2 열간 압연, 냉간 압연 및 냉연 소둔 처리를 순차적으로 수행하여 구현된 것을 특징으로 하는,무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 강재 및 상기 제 2 강재는 실리콘(Si): 2.8 ~ 3.8 중량%, 망간(Mn): 0 초과 0.5 중량% 이하, 알루미늄(Al): 0.5 ~ 1.2 중량%, 탄소(C): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하, 인(P): 0 초과 0.015 중량% 이하, 황(S): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하, 질소(N): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하, 티타늄(Ti): 0 초과 0.002 중량% 이하 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 각각 포함하는,무방향성 전기강판.
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| EP23816293.7A EP4534717A4 (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-05-25 | NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
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| JP2025519185A (ja) | 2025-06-24 |
| KR20230166751A (ko) | 2023-12-07 |
| CN119301288A (zh) | 2025-01-10 |
| KR102813903B1 (ko) | 2025-05-28 |
| EP4534717A1 (en) | 2025-04-09 |
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