WO2023239053A1 - 과전류 보호기능을 구비한 연성회로기판 - Google Patents
과전류 보호기능을 구비한 연성회로기판 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023239053A1 WO2023239053A1 PCT/KR2023/005851 KR2023005851W WO2023239053A1 WO 2023239053 A1 WO2023239053 A1 WO 2023239053A1 KR 2023005851 W KR2023005851 W KR 2023005851W WO 2023239053 A1 WO2023239053 A1 WO 2023239053A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- layer
- flexible circuit
- overcurrent protection
- printed circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0263—High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board
- H05K1/0265—High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0286—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits
- H05K1/0293—Individual printed conductors which are adapted for modification, e.g. fusable or breakable conductors, printed switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
- H05K1/0278—Rigid circuit boards or rigid supports of circuit boards locally made bendable, e.g. by removal or replacement of material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
- H05K1/028—Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
- H05K1/116—Lands, clearance holes or other lay-out details concerning the surrounding of a via
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/189—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of flexible or folded printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0308—Shape memory alloy [SMA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10181—Fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/17—Post-manufacturing processes
- H05K2203/175—Configurations of connections suitable for easy deletion, e.g. modifiable circuits or temporary conductors for electroplating; Processes for deleting connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the structure of a flexible circuit board with an overcurrent protection function containing a shape memory material. Specifically, when heat generation occurs due to overcurrent caused by malfunction during the charging/discharging process of the battery, it is blocked in advance. It is about the structure of a flexible circuit board that can prevent major accidents such as damage to the battery protection circuit or fire.
- Patent Document 0001 proposes an insulating film with a fuse pattern section designed to break when a current exceeding the rated current flows, but this simply installs a circuit to protect against overcurrent inside the flexible circuit board.
- an overcurrent protection circuit is designed and implemented on a flexible circuit board, but there is a problem in that a fuse pattern must be provided in all circuits where overcurrent may occur.
- Patent Document 0002 is characterized in that when an abnormal condition occurs inside the battery and heat generation occurs, the shape of the electrode lead containing the shape memory alloy is deformed and separated from the electrode tab. However, this problem is difficult to apply to flexible circuit boards. holding.
- Patent Document 0001 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2022-0007346
- Patent Document 0002 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2022-0022590
- a shape memory material that deforms above a predetermined temperature is provided inside the flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board and the soldered printed circuit board are separated when heat is generated due to overcurrent.
- the purpose is to safely and physically separate the battery protection circuit from fire prevention or overcurrent.
- an overcurrent protection flexible circuit board including a soldering portion joined by solder to one side of a printed circuit board according to the present invention includes a copper foil layer on which a circuit pattern is formed; a first adhesive layer formed on the copper foil layer; a second adhesive layer formed below the copper foil layer; A first polyimide layer formed on top of the first adhesive layer; a second polyimide layer formed below the second adhesive layer; And a deformation layer formed between the first adhesive layer and the first polyimide layer or on top of the first polyimide layer, wherein the deformation layer is a shape memory material that deforms in a certain direction at a predetermined temperature or higher.
- the deformation layer is characterized in that it is additionally formed between the second adhesive layer and the second polyimide layer.
- the constant direction is characterized in that the end of the deformation layer is bent toward the top of the printed circuit board.
- the constant direction is characterized in that the deformation layer is bent in a half-moon shape toward the top of the printed circuit board.
- the copper foil layer is characterized in that it has a multi-layer structure composed of both sides with an insulating layer interposed therebetween.
- the copper foil layer and the printed circuit board each include a plurality of lands for electrical connection.
- the lands are electrically connected by solder.
- the solder is characterized in that the melting point is different for each land.
- the solder when the temperature rises above a predetermined temperature due to application of overcurrent, the solder is melted, and the land connected to the copper foil layer and the land of the printed circuit board are deformed by the deformation of the deformation layer. It is characterized in that the current is blocked by being separated.
- the predetermined temperature is characterized as a temperature above the melting point at which the solder melts.
- the deformation layer is located limited to a certain area including the soldering portion.
- the deformation layer is located limited to some lands among the plurality of lands.
- the deformation layer is a shape memory material that does not recover to its original shape after being deformed above a predetermined temperature.
- the flexible circuit board containing the shape memory material according to the present invention when overcurrent occurs due to malfunction during the charging and discharging process of the battery, the current flow path is narrowed and connected to the flexible circuit board by soldering.
- the solder melts and at the same time, the shape memory material contained in the flexible circuit board is deformed, causing the flexible circuit board to be physically separated to prevent fire or explosion.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing the basic structure of a flexible circuit board according to the prior art.
- Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram of connecting a printed circuit board and a flexible circuit board by solder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a diagram showing a deformation state of the flexible circuit board due to deformation of the shape memory material when an overcurrent is applied according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a diagram showing the location of the deformation layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a diagram showing a flexible circuit board having a strained layer limited to grouped soldering portions according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a flexible printed circuit board consists of a base film 20 made of copper foil and polyimide, and a coverlay in which polyimide and semi-cured adhesive are applied on the completed base film.
- Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a single-layer flexible circuit board for overcurrent protection including a shape memory material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the single-layer flexible circuit board 100 for overcurrent protection of the present invention is a copper foil cross-section that constitutes an electric circuit or wiring, in the same configuration as the basic base film 20 mentioned in the prior art.
- a second polyimide layer 102 made of a polyimide component to insulate and protect the layer 130 and the flexible circuit board from the outside, and a second adhesive layer for bonding the copper foil layer 130 and the second polyimide layer 102. It consists of (121).
- the coverlay 10 includes a first adhesive layer 120 between the first polyimide layer 101 and the copper foil layer 130, and a predetermined gap between the first polyimide layer 101 and the first adhesive layer 120. It includes a deformation layer 110 made of a shape memory material that deforms at temperature.
- the strained layer 110 may be a shape memory alloy such as nickel-titanium alloy (nitinol), copper-zinc alloy, gold-cadmium alloy, and indium-tallium alloy, or low-cost epoxy or It can be made of thermoplastic polyurethane-based shape memory polymer.
- shape memory alloy such as nickel-titanium alloy (nitinol), copper-zinc alloy, gold-cadmium alloy, and indium-tallium alloy, or low-cost epoxy or It can be made of thermoplastic polyurethane-based shape memory polymer.
- the deformation layer 110 is characterized as a unidirectional shape memory material that does not recover its shape (original shape) even if the temperature is lowered after being deformed above a predetermined temperature. This is because the problem occurred due to the application of overcurrent. This is because when shape recovery occurs again, additional overcurrent may occur due to electrical contact.
- Figure 2 (b) shows a single-layer flexible circuit board for overcurrent protection according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Unlike Figure 2 (a), a separate modification is made to the upper part of the coverlay 10 of the conventional flexible circuit board of Figure 1. It is characterized by having a layer 111.
- an adhesive layer for adhering the first polyimide layer 101 and the deformation layer 111 may be additionally provided, and to protect the deformation layer 111.
- a separate polyimide layer may be provided on the top of the deformation layer 111.
- the strained layer 111 may be provided under the base film 20, that is, under the second polyimide layer 102.
- a deformed layer 112 is additionally provided below the copper foil layer 130 to form a second polyimide layer 102 and a second adhesive layer. It can be configured to deform more quickly when a predetermined temperature rises by placing a deformation layer 112 therebetween.
- Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a multilayer flexible circuit board comprising copper foil layers 131 and 132 on both sides including a shape memory material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the copper foil layers 131 and 132 on both sides may be sandwiched between the insulating layer 140, which contains an adhesive component and is made of an electrically insulating material.
- the strained layers 110 and 112 may be formed on the upper part of the first polyimide layer 101 and the lower part of the second polyimide layer 102, respectively.
- the flexible printed circuit board 100 may include a plurality of lands. These lands are part of the conductor pattern for soldering electronic components and correspond to contact points or connection terminals for electrical connection with the copper foil layer.
- soldering portion 300 indicated by a dotted line electrically bonds the flexible circuit board 100 to the printed circuit board 200 and fixes the position, using a plurality of lands and solder (also called solder). ) and may exist in various forms or locations, but is not limited thereto.
- charge/discharge current from the battery pack or battery module flows to the printed circuit board 200 through the flexible circuit board 100.
- the protection circuit is activated. It may malfunction, and in this process, as the current path narrows, a lot of heat may be generated in the soldering part 300 where resistance is generated.
- Figure 6 is a side view of a portion of the land where the printed circuit board 200 and the flexible circuit board 100 are soldered according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the melting point of tin (Sn)-based solder is 232 o C
- the melting point of Sn-Zn-based low-temperature lead-free solder may be around 190 o C.
- the strained layer 110 of FIG. 8 can be effectively applied when the soldering portion 300 is located in the middle portion of the flexible printed circuit board 200.
- the deformable layers 110, 111, and 112 are intended to separate the soldering portion 300 from the printed circuit board 200, so they may be formed on the entire flexible printed circuit board 100, but can be used to reduce costs. In order to simplify the process, the soldering part 300 may be located in a limited size.
- a limited deformation layer may be placed in the center of the soldering portion 300.
- Figure 10 is a diagram showing a flexible circuit board having a strained layer limited to grouped soldering portions according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 인쇄회로기판의 일측에 솔더에 의해 접합되는 솔더링부를 포함하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판에 있어서,회로패턴이 형성되어 있는 동박층;상기 동박층 상부에 형성되는 제1 접착층;상기 동박층 하부에 형성되는 제2 접착층;상기 제1 접착층의 상부에 형성되는 제1 폴리이미드층;상기 제2 접착층의 하부에 형성되는 제2 폴리이미드층; 및상기 제1 접착층과 상기 제1 폴리이미드층 사이 또는 상기 제1 폴리이미드층 상부에 형성되는 변형층을 포함하고,상기 변형층은 소정의 온도 이상에서 일정한 방향으로 변형되는 형상기억재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 변형층은 상기 제2 접착층과 상기 제2 폴리이미드층 사이에 추가로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 동박층은 절연층을 사이에 두고 양면으로 구성되는 다층 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 일정한 방향은 변형층의 끝단이 상기 인쇄회로기판의 상부로 휘는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 일정한 방향은 변형층이 상기 인쇄회로기판의 상부로 반월형의 모양으로 휘는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 동박층과 인쇄회로기판은 전기적으로 연결하기 위한 복수의 랜드를 각각 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 랜드들은 솔더에 의해 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판
- 제7항에 있어서,과전류 인가로 인한 소정의 온도 이상으로 상승시에 상기 솔더가 용융되고, 상기 변형층의 변형에 의해 동박층과 연결되는 랜드와 상기 인쇄회로기판의 랜드가 분리되어 전류가 차단되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 소정의 온도는 솔더가 용융되는 용융점 이상의 온도인 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 변형층은 상기 솔더링부를 포함하는 일정 영역에만 제한적으로 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 변형층은 상기 복수의 랜드 중 일부의 랜드에만 제한적으로 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 변형층은 변형된 후에는 원형으로 회복되지 않는 형상기억재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호용 연성회로기판.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380013111.3A CN117837274A (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-04-28 | 具有过电流保护功能的柔性印刷电路板 |
| US18/683,615 US20240357735A1 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-04-28 | Flexible printed circuit board having overcurrent protection function |
| JP2024516442A JP7648036B2 (ja) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-04-28 | 過電流保護機能を備えたフレキシブル回路基板 |
| EP23819989.7A EP4366474A4 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-04-28 | FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD WITH OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2022-0070608 | 2022-06-10 | ||
| KR1020220070608A KR102959443B1 (ko) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | 과전류 보호기능을 구비한 연성회로기판 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023239053A1 true WO2023239053A1 (ko) | 2023-12-14 |
Family
ID=89118540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2023/005851 Ceased WO2023239053A1 (ko) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-04-28 | 과전류 보호기능을 구비한 연성회로기판 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240357735A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4366474A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7648036B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102959443B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN117837274A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023239053A1 (ko) |
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| JP6856141B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-04-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 基板接合体および伝送線路装置 |
| KR102450313B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-10-04 | 주식회사 유라코퍼레이션 | 연성 인쇄 회로 기판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| EP4362069B1 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2025-10-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Packaging structure and electronic apparatus |
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2022
- 2022-06-10 KR KR1020220070608A patent/KR102959443B1/ko active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 WO PCT/KR2023/005851 patent/WO2023239053A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-04-28 EP EP23819989.7A patent/EP4366474A4/en active Pending
- 2023-04-28 US US18/683,615 patent/US20240357735A1/en active Pending
- 2023-04-28 JP JP2024516442A patent/JP7648036B2/ja active Active
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202380013111.3A patent/CN117837274A/zh active Pending
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| KR20220022590A (ko) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 단선 유도 전극리드를 포함하는 배터리 모듈 및 이를 이용한 안전성 향상 방법 |
| KR20220070608A (ko) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-31 | 주식회사 메가코스 | 반응성 실리콘을 포함하는 화장료 조성물 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7648036B2 (ja) | 2025-03-18 |
| US20240357735A1 (en) | 2024-10-24 |
| CN117837274A (zh) | 2024-04-05 |
| JP2024531719A (ja) | 2024-08-29 |
| EP4366474A1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
| KR102959443B1 (ko) | 2026-04-29 |
| KR20230170284A (ko) | 2023-12-19 |
| EP4366474A4 (en) | 2025-04-23 |
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