WO2023273642A1 - 气溶胶形成装置 - Google Patents

气溶胶形成装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273642A1
WO2023273642A1 PCT/CN2022/092853 CN2022092853W WO2023273642A1 WO 2023273642 A1 WO2023273642 A1 WO 2023273642A1 CN 2022092853 W CN2022092853 W CN 2022092853W WO 2023273642 A1 WO2023273642 A1 WO 2023273642A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
forming device
host
aerosol forming
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/092853
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁永宝
廖焱程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Maishi Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Merit Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Merit Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Merit Technology Co Ltd
Priority to KR1020247002929A priority Critical patent/KR20240027741A/ko
Priority to EP22831469.6A priority patent/EP4364591A4/en
Publication of WO2023273642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273642A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/85—Maintenance, e.g. cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0095—Preparation of aerosols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of atomization equipment, in particular to an aerosol forming device.
  • Heat not burn equipment is a combination of a heating device and an aerosol-generating substrate (for example, a processed tobacco product).
  • the external heating device is heated by high temperature until the aerosol-generating substrate can form a Sol but not enough temperature for combustion (200-350°C).
  • the aerosol generating substrate is allowed to emit the fragrance of the aerosol.
  • the temperature will reach between 350 and 600°C. As long as the temperature reaches this range, a lot of harmful substances will be produced due to combustion, such as carbon monoxide, nicotine and other alkaloids, amines, nitriles, alcohol, etc.
  • HNB uses low-temperature baking to heat instead of directly burning traditional cigarettes, and is gradually sought after by more and more smokers around the world, representing a new direction for the upgrading of the global tobacco industry.
  • aerosol forming devices generally include a heating component and a main body; wherein, the heating component is used to heat and atomize the aerosol forming substrate when energized, and the main body is connected to the heating component to supply power to the heating component; but the existing aerosol forming
  • the heating element of the device is generally fixedly connected or integrally formed with the main body, which is inconvenient to replace and clean the heating element.
  • the present application provides an aerosol-forming substrate, which can solve the problem of inconvenient replacement and cleaning of heating components of existing aerosol-forming devices.
  • the aerosol forming device includes: a host, a heating component, and a fixing component; wherein, the host is formed with a storage tank; at least part of the heating component is housed in the storage tank and is electrically connected to the host; the fixing component is detachably connected to the host, and After the fixing component is connected with the host, the fixing component contacts part of the heating component to fix the heating component to the host.
  • the heating assembly includes a fixing seat and a heating body arranged on the fixing seat;
  • the fixing assembly includes a fixing main body and a first pressing part; wherein, the fixing main body has a receiving cavity; the first pressing part is in contact with the fixing seat, and the heating body wears Extend into the accommodation cavity through the first pressing part.
  • the fixing main body is a tubular body
  • the first pressing part is arranged on the inner wall surface of the tubular body and is located at the end of the tubular body for connecting to one end of the host.
  • the first pressing part is an annular flange, and the annular flange is arranged in a circle along the circumferential direction of the tubular body; or, the first pressing part is a plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of protrusions are arranged along the circumferential direction of the tubular body. interval setting.
  • the first pressing part has a through hole through which the heating element extends into the receiving cavity; and the shape and size of the through hole match the shape and size of the heating element.
  • the fixed seat includes a fixed base and a limiting part arranged on the outer wall of the fixed base; wherein, the fixed base is accommodated in the receiving groove, the outer diameter of the limiting part is larger than the diameter of the receiving groove, and the first pressure The tightening part is in contact with the limiting part.
  • the outer diameter of the fixed base is consistent with the inner diameter of the first pressing part; and/or the outer diameter of the fixing base is consistent with the diameter of the receiving groove, and the limiting part is located at one end of the fixed base close to the first pressing part, And the linear distance between the limiting portion and the end surface of the fixed base close to the end of the first pressing portion is consistent with the thickness dimension of the first pressing portion.
  • the main engine includes a shell and an inner seat arranged in the shell; wherein, the inner seat forms a receiving groove, and the outer diameter of the limiting part is consistent with the inner diameter of the shell.
  • the fixing assembly further includes a second pressing part; the second pressing part is connected with the fixing main body, and extends along the length direction of the fixing main body toward a direction away from the fixing main body, and is used for pressing the heating component in the radial direction of the fixing seat. Carry out limit.
  • the second pressing part is a tubular body, and the diameter of the tubular body is consistent with the outer diameter of the limiting part.
  • one end of the fixing assembly facing the main engine forms a first tubular connection part; one end of the main machine facing the fixing assembly forms a second tubular connection part, one of the first tubular connecting part and the second tubular connecting part has an external thread, and the other has an external thread. Internal thread to realize the threaded connection of the two.
  • one end of the fixing assembly facing the host forms a first tubular connection part
  • one end of the host facing the fixing assembly forms a second tubular connection part
  • one of the first tubular connection part and the second tubular connection part has a buckle
  • the other has a card slot to realize the snap connection of the two.
  • the buckle is formed on the outer wall surface of the fixed component;
  • the clamping groove includes a guiding groove and a locking groove connected to each other; wherein, the guiding groove extends from the end face of the host toward the fixing component to an end away from the fixing component, and the locking groove extends along the host Extending in the circumferential direction, the buckle slides along the guide groove into the locking groove for locking.
  • the aerosol forming device provided by the present application is provided with a host and a heating component, and a storage tank is formed on the host, so that part of the heating component is accommodated in the storage tank, so as to be electrically connected to the host; at the same time, by setting a fixing component, the fixed The component is detachably connected to the host, and after the fixing component is connected to the host, the fixing component is at least partly in contact with the heating component to fix the heating component to the host; wherein, since the heating component is fixed on the The fixed component is detachably connected to the main unit, so that when the heating component needs to be replaced or cleaned, the heating component can be separated from the main unit only by disassembling the fixed component, which makes the replacement and cleaning of the heating component more convenient .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol forming device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a dismantled schematic diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 a is the A-A direction sectional view of structure shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3b is a partial enlarged view at B in Figure 3a;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol forming device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic disassembly diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the contact position between the fixing component and the heating component provided by a specific embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is a B-B sectional view of the structure shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 8 is a B-B sectional view of the structure shown in Fig. 4 .
  • Aerosol forming device 10 host 11; housing 111; card slot 1111; first housing part 1112; second housing part 1113; guide groove 111a; clamping groove 111b; part 1121; heating component 12; fixed base 121; fixed base 1211; limiting part 1212; heating element 122; A pressing part 132 ; a through hole 1320 ; a second pressing part 133 ; and a buckle 134 .
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol forming device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of the structure shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3b is a partial enlarged view at B in Figure 3a
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol forming device provided by another embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 is a schematic disassembly of the structure shown in Figure 4
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the contact position between the fixing component and the heating component provided by a specific embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a B-B sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 8 is a B-B sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 4 .
  • an aerosol forming device 10 is provided, and the aerosol forming device 10 includes a host 11 , a heating component 12 and a fixing component 13 .
  • the host 11 may include a housing 111 and an inner seat 112; the inner seat 112 is arranged in the housing 111 and forms a receiving groove 1120, at least part of the heating element 12 is accommodated in the receiving groove 1120 to be electrically connected to the host 11; specifically, the host 11 also includes a power supply assembly arranged in the casing 111, and when the heating assembly 12 is accommodated in the receiving groove 1120, the heating assembly 12 is connected to the power supply assembly of the host 11 to Power is supplied to the heating component 12 through the power supply assembly; specifically, the electrical connection between the heating component 12 and the host 11 is through a spring pin contact connection; wherein, the host 11 can specifically be a columnar body, and the cross section of the host 11 can be circular , ellipse, or polygon.
  • the heating component 12 is used to heat and atomize the aerosol to form a substrate when energized; specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 a, the heating component 12 may include a fixing seat 121 and a heating body 122; In the storage tank 1120; the heating element 122 is arranged on the fixing seat 121, and when the fixing base 121 is accommodated in the receiving groove 1120, the heating element 122 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly of the host 11, so as to heat and mist after the heating element 122 is energized
  • the aerosol forms a matrix; in a specific embodiment, a power interface is provided on the bottom wall of the storage tank 1120, and one end of the heating element 122 extends to the side surface of the fixing seat 121 facing the bottom wall of the storage tank 1120. When 121 is accommodated in the receiving groove 1120, one end of the heating element 122 is in contact with the power interface and is electrically connected with the power supply assembly through the power interface.
  • the fixing base 121 may specifically include a fixing base 1211 and a limiting portion 1212 arranged along a circumferential direction of the fixing base 1211 .
  • the fixed base 1211 can be cylindrical; at least part of the fixed base 1211 can be accommodated in the receiving groove 1120, and the heating element 122 is specifically fixed on the fixed base 1211; specifically, in order to prevent the fixed base 1211 from Shaking inside 1120 leads to the problem of poor contact between the heating element 122 and the power supply assembly; the outer diameter of the fixing base 1211 can be consistent with the caliber of the receiving tank 1120, so as to ensure that the heating element 122 can be in close contact with the interface of the power supply assembly, thereby ensuring that the heating element 122 can be operatively connected to the power supply assembly.
  • the limiting part 1212 can specifically be an annular flange provided on the outer wall of the fixed base 1211, and can be arranged around the circumference of the fixed base 1211; and the limiting part 1212 can be located on the fixed base 1211 close to the At one end of the body 122, the outer diameter of the limiting portion 1212 is larger than the diameter of the receiving groove 1120, so that after the heating element 122 is connected to the power supply assembly, the limiting portion 1212 can contact the end surface of the inner seat 112, that is, the notch with the receiving groove 1120
  • the outer diameter of the limiting portion 1212 specifically refers to the diameter of the figure corresponding to the outer surface of the limiting portion 1212 .
  • the outer diameter of the limiting portion 1212 can be consistent with the inner diameter of the housing 111, so that the inner diameter of the limiting portion 1212 can be controlled by the inner wall of the housing 111 in the radial direction of the limiting portion 1212. The position is limited to prevent the heating component 12 from shaking along its moving direction.
  • the fixing component 13 is detachably connected to the host 11, and when the fixing component 13 is connected to the host 11, the fixing component 13 contacts at least part of the heating component 12 to fix the heating component 12 on the host 11
  • the fixing component 13 is in contact with at least part of the heating component 12 to improve the fixing effect; specifically, the fixing component 13 can be in contact with the limiting portion 1212 of the fixing seat 121; Between the component 12 and the host 11, the fixed connection between the heating component 12 and the host 11 can be realized only through the fixing component 13;
  • the component 13 is detachably connected to the host 11, so that when the heating component 12 needs to be replaced or cleaned, only the fixing component 13 needs to be disassembled to separate the heating component 12 from the host 11, and after the replacement or cleaning is completed, the fixing component 13 Reconnecting to the host 11 can fix the heating element 12 to the host 11 again. Compared with the solution of fixing the heating element 12 to the host 11, the replacement and cleaning of the heating element 12 are more convenient.
  • the fixing component 13 can specifically be a hollow tubular body, the diameter of the hollow tubular body is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting portion 1212 , and the diameter of the hollow tubular body can be further smaller than the diameter of the receiving groove 1120 , so that the sidewall of the hollow tubular body contacts the limiting portion 1212 to fix the heating component 12 to the host 11 .
  • the fixing assembly 13 may include a fixing body 131 and a first pressing part 132 arranged on the fixing body 131; wherein, the fixing body 131 may be a hollow tubular body, and the fixing The main body 131 forms a housing cavity 1310 for accommodating the aerosol-generating substrate; the first pressing part 132 can be specifically arranged on the inner wall surface of the tubular fixed main body 131; in a specific embodiment, the first pressing part of the fixing assembly 13 132 is in contact with the limiting part 1212 of the heating element 12, so that the limiting part 1212 is clamped between the first pressing part 132 and the side wall of the inner seat 112, and then the heating element 12 is fixed to the host 11; the heating element 122 Extend through the first pressing part 132 into the receiving chamber 1310 to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate after electrification.
  • the fixing body 131 can be a tubular body with two ends open, and the cross section of the fixing body 131 can be circular or polygonal; referring to FIG. 3a or FIG.
  • the end portion for connecting one end of the host 11 is located in the tubular body; in a specific embodiment, the fixing body 131 and the first pressing portion 132 can be integrally formed.
  • the first pressing portion 132 can define a through hole 1320 , and when the first pressing portion 132 is in contact with the fixing seat 121 , the heating element 122 protrudes from the fixing seat 121 The part can extend into the storage chamber 1310 through the through hole 1320, so that the heating element 122 can avoid the first pressing part 132, so as to heat the aerosol-forming substrate embedded in the storage chamber 1310, and facilitate cleaning and heating Body 122.
  • the shape and diameter of the through hole 1320 can be consistent with the shape and outer diameter of the heating element 122, so as to use the side wall of the through hole 1320, that is, the first pressing part 132 to scrape off the residue on the heating element 122.
  • the heating element 122 is limited along its radial direction to prevent the heating element 12 from shaking along its radial direction; at the same time, the central axis of the through hole 1320 can be aligned with the tubular fixing
  • the central axes coincide, that is, they are collinear, so that the distance between the heating element 122 and the inner sidewall of the fixing assembly 13 is all the same in all directions, even if the heating element 122 is at the center of the fixing assembly 13, and then the heating element 122 can be inserted and fixed.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate within module 13 is centrally heated to improve uniformity of heating.
  • the diameter of the through hole 1320 can also be larger than the radial dimension of the heating element 122; in this embodiment, the shape of the through hole 1320 can match the outer contour of the fixed base 1211, The diameter of the through hole 1320 is consistent with the outer diameter of the fixed base 1211; and the limiting part 1212 is located at the end of the fixed base 1211 close to the first pressing part 132, and the limiting part 1212 and the fixing base 1211 are close to the first pressing part
  • the linear distance L of the end surface S of one end of 132 is the same as the thickness H of the first pressing part 132, so that the part of the fixing base 1211 located on the side of the limiting part 1212 close to the first pressing part 132 can be embedded in the
  • the through hole 1320 defined by the first pressing portion 132 is used to limit the fixed base 1211 along its radial direction through the first pressing portion 132 , thereby preventing the heating component 12 from shaking back and forth along its radial direction.
  • the first pressing part 132 can specifically be a raised part arranged on the inner side wall of the tubular body; in a specific embodiment, referring to Fig. 3a or Fig. 7, the raised part can be an annular flange, and the annular flange Arranged in a circle along the circumferential direction of the tubular body; of course, in other specific embodiments, the raised portion may also include a plurality of protrusions, the plurality of protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tubular body, and several protrusions One end of the block facing away from the inner wall of the tubular body defines a through hole 1320 that allows the heating element 122 on the heating element 12 to pass through; preferably, a plurality of protrusions can be arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the tubular body.
  • the fixing assembly 13 may further include a second pressing portion 133; the second pressing portion 133 is connected to the fixing body 131, and faces away from the fixing body 131 along the length direction of the fixing body 131 Extended, used to limit the heating component 12 in the radial direction of the fixing seat 121; specifically, the second pressing part 133 can be a tubular body, and the aperture of the tubular second pressing part 133 is the same as the limiting part 1212 The outer diameters of the two are the same, so as to limit the limit portion 1212 in the radial direction of the limit portion 1212 , and then fix the heat generating component 12 in the radial direction of the heat generating component 12 .
  • a stopper portion 1121 is formed on the outer wall of the inner seat 112 away from the end of the compression assembly. After the compression assembly is connected to the host 11, the second compression portion 133 An end away from the fixing body 131 is in contact with the stop portion 1121 .
  • the fixing component 13 and the host 11 can be detachably connected by threads.
  • one end of the fixing assembly 13 facing the main frame 11 forms a first tubular connection;
  • An external thread is formed on the outer wall of one of the parts, and an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the other, so as to realize the screw connection of the two through the screwing of the external thread and the internal thread.
  • the housing 111 includes a first housing part 1112 and a second housing part 1113 axially connected; the first housing part 1112 forms the second tubular connection part of the host 11, the above
  • the external thread is specifically formed on the outer wall of the first housing part 1112
  • the internal thread is specifically formed on the inner wall of the first tubular connection part; specifically, the internal thread can be formed on the inner wall of the second pressing part 133 .
  • the outer diameter of the first housing part 1112 can be smaller than that of the second housing part 1113 , and the difference between the outer diameter of the first housing part 1112 and the outer diameter of the second housing part 1113 is consistent with the wall thickness of the pipe wall of the fixing assembly 13 .
  • the fixing component 13 and the host 11 are detachably connected through a buckle 134 .
  • one of the first tubular connecting portion of the fixing assembly 13 and the second tubular connecting portion of the host 11 is formed with a buckle 134 , and the other is formed with a buckle 1111 , so as to realize the buckle 134 connection between the two.
  • the buckle 134 can be formed on the first tubular connection portion of the fixing component 13 and located on the outer wall surface of the first tubular connection portion; the slot 1111 can be formed on the second tubular connection portion of the host 11 ; and
  • the locking groove 1111 may specifically include a guiding groove 111a and a locking groove 111b that communicate with each other; wherein, the guiding groove 111a specifically extends from the end face of the host 11 toward the end of the fixing component 13 toward the end away from the fixing component 13, that is, the guiding groove 111a is An open slot, the open slot faces the first tubular connection part, so that the buckle 134 on the first tubular connection part can enter the guide groove 111a; the snap-in groove 111b extends along the circumferential direction of the host 11, and the buckle 134 enters the guide groove 111a; After the groove 111a, move along the guide groove 111a until it communicates with the locking groove 111b, and then make the first tubular connecting portion and the second tubular connecting portion move relative to
  • the fixing body 131 may include a first body portion 131a and a second body portion 131b; wherein, the outer diameter of the first body portion 131a is larger than the outer diameter of the second body portion 131b, and the second body portion 131b
  • the outer diameter of a main body portion 131a can be the same as the outer diameter of the host 11; the second main body portion 131b forms a first tubular connection portion, and the buckle 134 is specifically formed on the outer surface of the second main body portion 131b, and the height of the buckle 134 is Consistent with the difference between the outer diameter of the first main body part 131a and the outer diameter of the second main body part 131b, so that the end of the buckle 134 away from the second main body part 131b is flush with the outer surface of the first main body part 131a, which can
  • the outer surface of the aerosol forming device 10 is generally flat and the overall curve is more harmonious, which effectively increases the overall aesthetic feeling of the product.
  • the aerosol forming device 10 provided by the present application is provided with a host 11 and a heating component 12, and a housing groove 1120 is formed on the host 11, so that a part of the heating component 12 is accommodated in the housing 1120 to be electrically connected to the host 11; at the same time , by setting the fixing component 13, the fixing component 13 is detachably connected to the host 11, and after the fixing component 13 is connected to the host 11, the fixing component 13 is in contact with the heating component 12 to fix the heating component 12 to the host 11; wherein, since the heating component 12 is contacted and fixed in the receiving groove 1120 of the host 11 through the fixing component 13, and the fixing component 13 is detachably connected with the host 11, so when the heating component 12 needs to be replaced or cleaned,
  • the heating component 12 can be separated from the host 11 only by disassembling the fixing component 13 , so that the user can replace the heating component 12 by himself, making the replacement and cleaning of the heating component 12 more convenient.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种气溶胶形成装置（10），包括：主机（11）、发热组件（12）和固定组件（13）；其中，主机（11）形成有收容槽（1120）；发热组件（12）的至少部分收容在收容槽（1120）内，并与主机（11）电连接；固定组件（13）与主机（11）可拆卸式连接，且固定组件（13）在与主机（11）连接时，固定组件（13）与发热组件（12）的部分接触，以将发热组件（12）固定于主机（11）。气溶胶形成装置（10）使得发热组件（12）的更换及清洁更加方便。

Description

气溶胶形成装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于2021年06月30日提交的中国专利申请2021214822331主张其优先权，此处通过参照引入其全部的记载内容。
【技术领域】
本发明涉及雾化设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种气溶胶形成装置。
【背景技术】
加热不燃烧设备(HNB，heat not burning)，是一种加热装置加上气溶胶产生基质(比如，经过处理的烟草制品)的组合设备，外部加热装置通过高温加热到气溶胶产生基质可以形成气溶胶但是却不足以燃烧的温度(200～350℃)。在不燃烧气溶胶产生基质的前提下，让气溶胶产生基质发出气溶胶的香味。由于点燃吸食的情况下，温度会达到350～600℃之间，只要温度达到这一区间，由于燃烧，会产生非常多的有害物质，如一氧化碳、尼古丁等生物碱、胺类、腈类、醉类、酚类、烷烃、醛类、氮氧化物等。而加热不燃烧方式，温度在300摄氏度左右不产生明火，有害物质会大大减少。比如，HNB采用低温烘烤来加热，替代直接燃烧传统香烟，逐渐受到全球越来越多吸烟者的追捧，代表了全球烟草行业升级的新方向。
目前，气溶胶形成装置一般包括发热组件和主体；其中，发热组件用于在通电时加热并雾化气溶胶形成基质，主体与发热组件连接，用于向发热组件供电；但现有气溶胶形成装置，其发热组件一般与主体固定连接或一体成型，不方便发热组件的更换及清洁。
【发明内容】
本申请提供一种气溶胶形成基质，能够解决现有气溶胶形成装置的发热组件不方便更换及清洁的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶形成装置。该气溶胶形成装置包括：主机、发热组件和固定组件；其中，主机形成有收容槽；发热组件的至少部分收容在收容槽内，并与主机电连接；固定组件与主机可拆卸式连接，且固定组件在与主机连接之后，固定组件与发热组件的部分接触，以将发热组件固定于主机。
其中，发热组件包括固定座和设置于固定座上的发热体；固定组件包括固定主体和第一压紧部；其中，固定主体具有收容腔；第一压紧部与固定座接触，发热体穿过第一压紧部延伸至收容腔内。
其中，固定主体为管状体，第一压紧部设置在管状体的内壁面上并位于管状体的用于连接主机的一端的端部。
其中，第一压紧部为环形凸缘，环形凸缘沿管状体的周向方向一圈设置；或，第一压紧部为多个凸块，多个凸块沿管状体的周向方向间隔设置。
其中，第一压紧部具有通孔，发热体穿过通孔延伸至收容腔内；且通孔的形状尺寸与发热体的形状尺寸匹配。
其中，固定座包括固定基座和设置在固定基座的外侧壁上的限位部；其中，固定基座收容收于收容槽内，限位部的外径大于收容槽的口径，第一压紧部与限位部接触。
其中，固定基座的外径与第一压紧部的内径一致；和/或固定基座的外径与收容槽的口径一致，限位部位于固定基座靠近第一压紧部的一端，且限位部与固定基座靠近第一压紧部的一端的端面的直线距离与第一压紧部的厚度尺寸一致。
其中，主机包括壳体和设置在壳体内的内座；其中，内座形成收容槽，限位部的外径与壳体的内径一致。
其中，固定组件还包括第二压紧部；第二压紧部与固定主体连接，并沿固定主体的长度方向朝向背离固定主体的方向延伸，用于在固定座的径向方向上对发热组件进行限位。
其中，第二压紧部呈管状体，管状体的孔径与限位部的外径一致。
其中，固定组件朝向主机的一端形成第一管状连接部；主机朝向固定组件的一端形成第二管状连接部，第一管状连接部和第二管状连接部中的其中一个具有外螺纹，另一个具有内螺纹，以实现二者的螺纹连接。
其中，固定组件朝向主机的一端形成第一管状连接部，主机朝向固定组件的一端形成第二管状连接部，第一管状连接部和第二管状连接部中的其中一个具有卡扣，另一个具有卡槽，以实现二者的卡扣连接。
其中，卡扣形成于固定组件的外壁面上；卡槽包括相互连通的引导槽和卡接槽；其中，引导槽从主机朝向固定组件的端面朝向背离固定组件的一端延伸，卡接槽沿主机的周向方向延伸，卡扣沿着引导槽滑入卡接槽以进行卡接。
本申请提供的气溶胶形成装置，通过设置主机和发热组件，并在主机上形成收容槽，使发热组件的部分收容在收容槽内，以与主机电连接；同时，通过设置固定组件，将固定组件与主机可拆卸式连接，且在固定组件与主机连接之后，使固定组件与发热组件的至少部分接触，以将发热组件固定于主机；其中，由于该发热组件是通过固定组件将其固定在主机的收容槽内，而固定组件与主机可拆卸式连接，从而在需要更换或清洁发热组件时，只需拆卸固定组件即可使发热组件与主机脱离，进而使得发热组件的更换及清洁更加方便。
【附图说明】
图1为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶形成装置的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1所示结构的拆解示意图；
图3a为图1所示结构的A-A向剖视图；
图3b为图3a中B处的局部放大图；
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶形成装置的整体结构示意图；
图5为图4所示结构的拆解示意图；
图6为本申请一具体实施例提供的固定组件与发热组件接触位置处 的示意图；
图7为图4所示结构的B-B向剖视图；
图8为图4所示结构的B-B向剖视图。
附图标记说明
气溶胶形成装置10；主机11；壳体111；卡槽1111；第一壳体部1112；第二壳体部1113；引导槽111a；卡接槽111b；内座112；收容槽1120，止挡部1121；发热组件12；固定座121；固定基座1211；限位部1212；发热体122；固定组件13；固定主体131；第一主体部131a；第二主体部131b；收容腔1310；第一压紧部132；通孔1320；第二压紧部133；卡扣134。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。
请参阅图1至图8，其中，图1为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶形成装置的整体结构示意图；图2为图1所示结构的拆解示意图；图3a为图1所示结构的A-A向剖视图；图3b为图3a中B处的局部放大图；图4为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶形成装置的整体结构示意图；图5为图4所示结构的拆解示意图；图6为本申请一具体实施例提供的固定组件与发热组件接触位置处的示意图；图7为图4所示结构的B-B向剖视图；图8为图4所示结构的B-B向剖视图。
在本实施例中，如图1所示，提供一种气溶胶形成装置10，该气溶胶形成装置10包括主机11、发热组件12和固定组件13。
其中，如图2和图3a所示，主机11可包括壳体111和内座112；内座112设置在壳体111内，并形成收容槽1120，发热组件12的至少部分收容在收容槽1120内，以与主机11电连接；具体的，主机11还包括设置在壳体111内的电源组件，在发热组件12收容在收容槽1120内时，发热组件12与主机11的电源组件连接，以通过电源组件向发热组件12供电；具体的，发热组件12和主机11的电气连接方式是通过弹针接触式连接；其中，主机11具体可呈柱状体，且主机11的横截面可呈圆形、椭圆形或多边形。
发热组件12用于在通电时加热并雾化气溶胶形成基质；具体的，参见图2和图3a，发热组件12可包括固定座121和发热体122；其中，固定座121的至少部分收容在收容槽1120内；发热体122设置在固定座121上，并在固定座121收容在收容槽1120内时，发热体122与主机11的电源组件电连接，以在发热体122通电后加热并雾化气溶胶形成基质；在一具体实施例中，收容槽1120的底壁上设置有电源接口， 发热体122的一端延伸至固定座121的朝向收容槽1120底壁的一侧表面，在固定座121收容在收容槽1120内时，发热体122的一端与电源接口接触并通过电源接口与电源组件实现电连接。
在一具体实施例中，参见图3a或图7，固定座121具体可包括固定基座1211和沿固定基座1211的周向方向设置的限位部1212。
其中，固定基座1211可呈圆柱状；固定基座1211的至少部分可收容在收容槽1120内，发热体122具体固定在固定基座1211上；具体的，为了防止固定基座1211在收容槽1120内晃动，导致发热体122与电源组件接触不良的问题；固定基座1211的外径可与收容槽1120的口径一致，以保证发热体122能够与电源组件的接口紧密接触，进而保证发热体122能够与电源组件有效连接。
限位部1212具体可为设置在固定基座1211的外侧壁上的环形凸缘，并可环绕固定基座1211的周向一圈设置；且限位部1212具体可位于固定基座1211靠近发热体122的一端，限位部1212的外径大于收容槽1120的口径，以在发热体122与电源组件连接之后，限位部1212能够接触内座112的端面，即与收容槽1120的槽口所在的一端的端面接触；其中，限位部1212的外径具体是指限位部1212的外侧面所对应图形的直径。
在一具体实施例中，参见6，限位部1212的外径可与壳体111的内径一致，以利用壳体111的内侧壁在限位部1212的径向方向上对限位部1212进行限位，防止发热组件12沿其进行方向晃动。
参见图2或图5，固定组件13与主机11可拆卸式连接，且在固定组件13与主机11连接时，固定组件13与发热组件12的至少部分接触，以将发热组件12固定在主机11的收容槽1120内；在一优选实施例中，固定组件13与发热组件12的至少部分抵接，以提高固定效果；具体的，固定组件13可与固定座121的限位部1212接触；发热组件12与主机11之间可仅通过固定组件13实现发热组件12与主机11的固定连接；其中，由于该发热组件12是通过固定组件13将其固定在主机11的收容槽1120内，而固定组件13与主机11可拆卸式连接，从而在需要更换 或清洁发热组件12时，只需拆卸固定组件13即可使发热组件12与主机11脱离，而在更换或清洁完毕之后，将固定组件13重新连接在主机11上即可将发热组件12再一次与主机11固定，相比于将发热组件12与主机11固定连接的方案，发热组件12的更换及清洁更加方便。
在一具体实施例中，参见图6，固定组件13具体可为中空管状体，该中空管状体的孔径小于限位部1212的外径，且中空管状体的孔径可进一步小于收容槽1120的口径，以利用中空管状体的侧壁接触限位部1212，以将发热组件12固定于主机11。
在另一具体实施例中，参见图3a或图7，固定组件13可包括固定主体131和设置在固定主体131上的第一压紧部132；其中，固定主体131可为中空管状体，固定主体131形成用于收容气溶胶生成基质的收容腔1310；第一压紧部132具体可设置在管状的固定主体131的内壁面上；在具体实施例中，固定组件13的第一压紧部132与发热组件12的限位部1212接触，以将限位部1212夹持于第一压紧部132和内座112的侧壁之间，进而将发热组件12固定于主机11；发热体122穿过第一压紧部132延伸至收容腔1310内，以在通电后加热并雾化气溶胶生成基质。
具体的，固定主体131可为两端开口的管状体，且固定主体131的横截面具体可呈圆形或多边形；参见图3a或图7，第一压紧部132具体可设置在管状体的用于连接主机11的一端的端部，并位于管状体内；在具体实施例中，固定主体131和第一压紧部132可一体成型。
具体的，参见图3a、图7或图8，该第一压紧部132可限定形成一通孔1320，在第一压紧部132与固定座121接触时，发热体122凸出于固定座121的部分可通过该通孔1320延伸至收容腔1310内，从而使得该发热体122能够避开第一压紧部132，以对嵌入收容腔1310内的气溶胶形成基质进行加热，并方便清洁发热体122。在一具体实施例中，通孔1320的形状和孔径可与发热体122的形状和外径一致，以利用通孔1320的侧壁，即第一压紧部132刮除发热体122上的残留物，并通过第一压紧部132对发热体122沿其径向方向进行限位，防止发热组件12 沿其径向方向晃动；同时，通孔1320的中轴线可与管状的固定组件13的中轴线重合，即共线，以使发热体122距离固定组件13的内侧壁的距离在各个方向上均相同，即使发热体122处于固定组件13的中心位置，进而能够使发热体122对插入固定组件13内的气溶胶形成基质进行中心加热，以提高加热的均匀性。
当然，在其他实施例中，结合图3b，通孔1320的孔径也可大于发热体122的径向尺寸；在该实施例中，通孔1320的形状可与固定基座1211的外部轮廓匹配，通孔1320的孔径与固定基座1211的外径一致；且限位部1212位于固定基座1211靠近第一压紧部132的一端，限位部1212与固定基座1211靠近第一压紧部132的一端的端面S的直线距离L与第一压紧部132的厚度H的尺寸相同，这样能够使得固定基座1211位于限位部1212靠近第一压紧部132一侧的部分嵌设在第一压紧部132所限定形成的通孔1320内，以通过第一压紧部132对固定基座1211沿其径向方向进行限位，从而防止发热组件12沿其径向方向来回晃动。
其中，第一压紧部132具体可为设置在管状体的内侧壁的凸起部；在一具体实施例中，参见图3a或图7，凸起部可为一环形凸缘，环形凸缘沿着管状体的周向方向一圈设置；当然，在其他具体实施例中，凸起部也可以包括多个凸块，多个凸块沿着管状体的周向方向间隔设置，且若干凸块背离管状体的内壁面的一端限定形成允许发热组件12上的发热体122通过的通孔1320；优选地，多个凸块可沿管状体的周向方向等间隔设置。
参见图8，在一实施例中，固定组件13还可包括第二压紧部133；第二压紧部133与固定主体131连接，并沿固定主体131的长度方向朝向背离固定主体131的方向延伸，用于在固定座121的径向方向上对发热组件12进行限位；具体的，第二压紧部133可呈管状体，管状的第二压紧部133的孔径与限位部1212的外径一致，以在限位部1212的径向方向上对限位部1212进行限位，进而在发热组件12的径向方向对发热组件12进行固定。
具体的，参见图8，在该实施例中，内座112背离压紧组件的一端 的外侧壁上还形成有止挡部1121，在压紧组件与主机11连接之后，第二压紧部133背离固定主体131的一端接触在止挡部1121上。
在一实施例中，参见图2和图3a，固定组件13与主机11具体可通过螺纹实现二者的可拆卸式连接。
具体的，固定组件13朝向主机11的一端形成第一管状连接部；主机11朝向固定组件13的一端形成第二管状连接部，固定组件13的第一管状连接部和主机11的第二管状连接部中的其中一个的外侧壁上形成有外螺纹，另一个的内侧壁上形成有内螺纹，以通过外螺纹和内螺纹的旋合实现二者的螺纹连接。
在一具体实施例中，参见图3a，壳体111包括轴向连接的第一壳体部1112和第二壳体部1113；第一壳体部1112形成主机11的第二管状连接部，上述外螺纹具体形成于第一壳体部1112的外侧壁上，内螺纹具体形成于第一管状连接部的内侧壁上；具体的，内螺纹可形成于第二压紧部133的内侧壁上。
其中，为了使固定组件13与主机11旋合之后，二者的外径一致，以提高产品的整体协调性，增加产品整体美感；第一壳体部1112的外径可小于第二壳体部1113的外径，且第一壳体部1112的外径与第二壳体部1113的外径的差值与固定组件13的管壁的壁厚一致。
请参阅图4至图7，在本实施例中，固定组件13与主机11具体通过卡扣134实现二者的可拆卸式连接。
具体的，固定组件13的第一管状连接部和主机11的第二管状连接部中的其中一个形成有卡扣134，另一个形成有卡槽1111，以实现二者的卡扣134连接。
在一实施例中，卡扣134可形成于固定组件13的第一管状连接部，并位于第一管状连接部的外壁面上；卡槽1111可形成于主机11的第二管状连接部；且卡槽1111具体可包括相互连通的引导槽111a和卡接槽111b；其中，引导槽111a具体从主机11朝向固定组件13的一端的端面朝向背离固定组件13的一端延伸，即该引导槽111a为开口槽，该开口槽朝向第一管状连接部，以使第一管状连接部上的卡扣134能够进入该 引导槽111a；卡接槽111b沿主机11的周向方向延伸，卡扣134进入引导槽111a之后，沿着引导槽111a移动直至与卡接槽111b连通的位置，之后使第一管状连接部和第二管状连接部在径向方向发生相对移动，以使卡扣134滑入卡接槽111b，进而实现固定组件13与主机11之间的卡扣134连接。
在一具体实施例中，参见图7，固定主体131可包括第一主体部131a和第二主体部131b；其中，第一主体部131a的外径大于第二主体部131b的外径，且第一主体部131a的外径可与主机11的外径相同；第二主体部131b形成第一管状连接部，卡扣134具体形成于第二主体部131b的外侧面上，且卡扣134的高度与第一主体部131a的外径和第二主体部131b的外径的差值一致，以使卡扣134背离第二主体部131b的一端与第一主体部131a的外表面平齐，这样能够该气溶胶形成装置10的外侧面整体平齐、整体曲线更加协调，有效增加了产品的整体美感。
本申请提供的气溶胶形成装置10，通过设置主机11和发热组件12，并在主机11上形成收容槽1120，使发热组件12的部分收容在收容槽1120内，以与主机11电连接；同时，通过设置固定组件13，将固定组件13与主机11可拆卸式连接，且在固定组件13与主机11连接之后，使固定组件13与发热组件12的部分接触，以将发热组件12固定于主机11；其中，由于该发热组件12是通过固定组件13将其接触固定在主机11的收容槽1120内，而固定组件13与主机11可拆卸式连接，从而在需要更换或清洁发热组件12时，只需拆卸固定组件13即可使发热组件12与主机11脱离，进而能够使用户自行更换发热组件12，使得发热组件12的更换及清洁更加方便。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种气溶胶形成装置，其中，包括：
    主机，形成有收容槽；
    发热组件，所述发热组件的至少部分收容在所述收容槽内，并与所述主机电连接；
    固定组件，与所述主机可拆卸式连接，且所述固定组件在与所述主机连接时，所述固定组件与所述发热组件的部分接触，以将所述发热组件固定于所述主机。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述发热组件包括固定座和设置于所述固定座上的发热体；所述固定组件包括固定主体和第一压紧部；其中，所述固定主体具有收容腔；所述第一压紧部与所述固定座接触，所述发热体穿过所述第一压紧部延伸至所述收容腔内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述固定主体为管状体，所述第一压紧部设置在所述管状体的内壁面上并位于所述管状体的用于连接所述主机的一端的端部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述第一压紧部为环形凸缘，所述环形凸缘沿所述管状体的周向方向一圈设置；
    或，所述第一压紧部为多个凸块，所述多个凸块沿所述管状体的周向方向间隔设置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述第一压紧部具有通孔，所述发热体穿过所述通孔延伸至所述收容腔内；且所述通孔的形状尺寸与所述发热体的形状尺寸匹配。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述固定座包括固定基座和设置在所述固定基座的外侧壁上的限位部；其中，所述固定基座收容收于所述收容槽内，所述限位部的外径大于所述收容槽的口径，所述第一压紧部与所述限位部接触。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述固定基座 的外径与所述第一压紧部的内径一致；和/或
    所述固定基座的外径与所述收容槽的口径一致，所述限位部位于所述固定基座靠近所述第一压紧部的一端，且所述限位部与所述固定基座靠近所述第一压紧部的一端的端面的直线距离与所述第一压紧部的厚度尺寸一致。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述主机包括壳体和设置在壳体内的内座；其中，所述内座形成所述收容槽，所述限位部的外径与所述壳体的内径一致。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述固定组件还包括第二压紧部；所述第二压紧部与所述固定主体连接，并沿所述固定主体的长度方向朝向背离所述固定主体的方向延伸，用于在所述固定座的径向方向上对所述发热组件进行限位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述第二压紧部呈管状体，所述管状体的孔径与所述限位部的外径一致。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述固定组件朝向所述主机的一端形成第一管状连接部；所述主机朝向所述固定组件的一端形成第二管状连接部，所述第一管状连接部和所述第二管状连接部中的其中一个具有外螺纹，另一个具有内螺纹，以实现二者的螺纹连接。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述固定组件朝向所述主机的一端形成第一管状连接部，所述主机朝向所述固定组件的一端形成第二管状连接部，所述第一管状连接部和所述第二管状连接部中的其中一个具有卡扣，另一个具有卡槽，以实现二者的卡扣连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶形成装置，其中，所述卡扣形成于所述固定组件的外壁面上；
    所述卡槽包括相互连通的引导槽和卡接槽；其中，所述引导槽从所述主机朝向所述固定组件的端面朝向背离所述固定组件的一端延伸，所述卡接槽沿所述主机的周向方向延伸，所述卡扣沿着所述引导槽滑入所述卡接槽以进行卡接。
PCT/CN2022/092853 2021-06-30 2022-05-13 气溶胶形成装置 Ceased WO2023273642A1 (zh)

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