WO2023277290A1 - 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023277290A1 WO2023277290A1 PCT/KR2022/001407 KR2022001407W WO2023277290A1 WO 2023277290 A1 WO2023277290 A1 WO 2023277290A1 KR 2022001407 W KR2022001407 W KR 2022001407W WO 2023277290 A1 WO2023277290 A1 WO 2023277290A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/242—Fillet welding, i.e. involving a weld of substantially triangular cross section joining two parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/26—Seam welding of rectilinear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/322—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving coated metal parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/006—Vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
- B23K2101/185—Tailored blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles ; Surface treated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum-based plated blank and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Parts having various strengths are used in vehicles. For example, parts that need to absorb energy when a vehicle crashes or rolls over require relatively weak strength, and parts that need to maintain their shape to secure a space for occupants to survive require strong strength.
- Vehicles are continuously required to reduce weight and reduce costs, and accordingly, it is necessary for one part to partially have different strengths.
- Some sections of the parts require high strength to protect occupants, but some sections require relatively low strength to absorb impact energy.
- a typical example of such a part is the B-pillar of a passenger car.
- the lower part of the B-pillar requires a relatively low tensile strength
- the upper part of the B-pillar requires a high tensile strength.
- the reason for the difference in strength is that the part that needs to maintain its shape with high strength in the event of a vehicle collision (the upper part that needs to support the roof in case of a rollover) and the part that needs to absorb the impact while being crushed (the lower part that has a high possibility of side collision with other vehicles) are at the same time Because it is necessary.
- the upper part of the B-pillar since the upper part of the B-pillar must maintain its shape in order to secure a stable space capable of preventing injury to passengers, high strength is required. If the strength of the upper part of the B-pillar is not secured, the roof is lowered when the vehicle overturns, posing a great threat to the safety of passengers.
- the lower part of the B-pillar needs to absorb impact energy while being deformed, relatively low strength is required. This is because if the lower part of the B-pillar also has high strength, impact energy is not absorbed in the event of a side collision and the impact is transmitted to other structural materials.
- the specific required strength will vary depending on the type or shape of the vehicle, but a tensile strength of about 1350 MPa or more is required for the upper part of the B-pillar, while a tensile strength of about 450 MPa or more and less than about 1350 MPa is required for the lower part of the B-pillar. is required
- a tailor welded blank is a part manufactured by bonding two or more steel plate materials having at least one different material and thickness.
- a steel plate material for such a TWB an Al-Si plating layer is used on the surface.
- the components of the plating layer are melted into the molten pool of the joint (joint) portion, so the joint portion has different physical properties from those of the parent material.
- the plating layer is aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) or zinc (Zn)-based, plating components are mixed into the joint during laser bonding, resulting in deterioration in mechanical properties.
- the mixed plating layer component (Al) is evenly diluted with the base material depending on the material (material with a large amount of plating) and bonding condition (high bonding speed). Failure to do so may cause problems such as segregation, and the effect of the filler wire component alone may be insufficient.
- an aluminum-based plating blank capable of minimizing deterioration in hardness and physical properties of a blank joint.
- an aluminum-based plating blank capable of preventing defects such as segregation of blank joints is provided.
- an aluminum-based plated blank capable of minimizing deterioration of physical properties of a blank joint after a hot stamping process.
- it is to provide a method for manufacturing an aluminum-based plated blank.
- One embodiment of the present invention as an aluminum-based plated blank, a first plated steel sheet; a second coated steel sheet connected to the first coated steel sheet; and a joint connecting the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet at the boundary between the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet, wherein each of the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet, A base iron and a plating layer formed in an adhesion amount of 20 to 100 g/m 2 on at least one surface of the base iron and containing aluminum (Al), the joint portion including aluminum (Al), and the joint portion including aluminum (Al ) has an average content of 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less.
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint may be 0 or more and 0.25 or less.
- the plating layer is formed on the surface of the base iron and includes a surface layer containing 80% by weight or more of aluminum (Al); and a diffusion layer formed between the surface layer and the base iron, wherein the diffusion layer may include aluminum-iron (Al-Fe) and aluminum-iron-silicon (Al-Fe-Si) compounds.
- the base iron contains 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less of carbon (C), 0.01 wt% or more to 1.0 wt% or less of silicon (Si), and 0.3 wt% or more to 2.0 wt% or less of manganese (Mn). , phosphorus (P) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- C carbon
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing an aluminum-based plated blank, comprising the steps of arranging edges of a first coated steel sheet and a second coated steel sheet to face each other; And a bonding step of providing a filler wire to the boundary between the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet and irradiating a laser beam to form a joint connecting the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet.
- the joint is formed by melting together the first coated steel sheet, the second coated steel sheet, and the filler wire by irradiation of the laser beam, and each of the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet, A plating layer formed on at least one surface of the base iron in an adhesion amount of 20 to 100 g/m 2 and containing aluminum, wherein the joint part contains aluminum (Al), and the average content of aluminum (Al) in the joint part is 0.5
- a method for producing an aluminum-based plated blank having a weight % or more and 1.5 weight % or less is provided.
- the laser beam is irradiated to reciprocate across the boundary, the laser beam has a frequency of 100 to 1500 Hz, a power of 1 to 20 kW, and a forming speed of the joint may be 15 to 170 mm/sec. there is.
- the forming speed of the joint is 15 to 120 mm/sec, and the frequency of the laser beam, the laser beam radius, and the forming speed of the joint may satisfy the relationship of Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 ⁇ is 0.7, f is the frequency of the laser beam (Hz), r is the radius of the laser beam measured on the surface of the coated steel sheet (mm), and v is the formation speed of the joint (mm/ sec).)
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint may be 0 or more and 0.25 or less.
- the plating layer is formed on the surface of the base iron and includes a surface layer containing 80% by weight or more of aluminum (Al); and a diffusion layer formed between the surface layer and the base iron, wherein the diffusion layer may include aluminum-iron (Al-Fe) and aluminum-iron-silicon (Al-Fe-Si) compounds.
- the base iron contains 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less of carbon (C), 0.01 wt% or more to 1.0 wt% or less of silicon (Si), and 0.3 wt% or more to 2.0 wt% or less of manganese (Mn). , phosphorus (P) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- C carbon
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- the filler wire may include one or more austenite stabilizing elements of carbon (C) and manganese (Mn), the balance of which is iron (Fe), and unavoidable impurities.
- At least one of the first coated steel sheet, the second coated steel sheet, and a laser head irradiating the laser beam may move.
- the present invention can minimize the deterioration of the hardness and physical properties of the blank joint, prevent the generation of defects such as segregation of the blank joint, and the joint where the segregation is phase-changed into an Al-Fe compound by the hot stamping process. breakage can be minimized.
- 1(a) and 1(b) are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating an aluminum-based plated blank according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are perspective views schematically illustrating a manufacturing process of an aluminum-based plated blank according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a process of bonding aluminum-based coated steel sheets by irradiating a laser beam.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for manufacturing an aluminum-based plated blank according to an embodiment.
- 5(a) and 5(b) are cross-sectional views respectively showing a cross section of an aluminum-based plated blank.
- 6(a) and 6(b) are graphs showing changes in hardness for each part after hot stamping of an aluminum-based plated blank, respectively.
- 7(a) and 7(b) are cross-sectional views showing a cross section of an aluminum-based plated blank, respectively.
- FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating an aluminum-based plated blank according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are respectively aluminum-based plated blanks according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a process of bonding aluminum-based plated steel sheets by irradiating a laser beam.
- an aluminum-based plated blank 100 includes a first coated steel sheet 10, a second coated steel sheet 20 connected to the first coated steel sheet 10, and a second coated steel sheet 20 connected to the first coated steel sheet 10.
- a joint 30 connecting the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may be included at the boundary between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 .
- the first plated steel sheet 10 may include a first base iron 12 and a first plating layer 14 formed on at least one surface of the first base iron 12, and a second plated steel plate ( 20) may include a second base iron 22 and a second plating layer 24 formed on at least one surface of the second base iron 22.
- the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22 may include the same components, and the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 may include the same components.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22 may include different components.
- the first base iron 12 may include a first alloy composition.
- the first alloy composition includes 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less of carbon (C), 0.01 wt% or more to 1.0 wt% or less of silicon (Si), 0.3 wt% or more to 2.0 wt% or less of manganese (Mn), and phosphorus (P). It may contain greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- the first alloy composition may further include one or more of boron (B), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and nickel (Ni).
- the first alloy composition includes boron (B) 0.0001 wt% or more and 0.005 wt% or less, titanium (Ti) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, niobium (Nb) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, chromium (Cr) ) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less, molybdenum (Mo) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less, and nickel (Ni) 0.01 wt% or more and 1.0 wt% or less.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 includes the first base iron 12
- the first coated steel sheet 10 includes the first alloy composition.
- the aluminum-based plated blank 100 includes a first coated steel sheet 10 and a second coated steel sheet 20 that include a first alloy composition and have different thicknesses and/or components, and the aluminum-based plated blank 100 is hot-stamped. After that, some sections of the blank can absorb impact energy.
- the aluminum-based plated blank 100 includes a first coated steel sheet 10 and a second coated steel sheet 20 having different strengths after hot stamping and having the same thickness due to different components, or having the same components for hot stamping.
- first coated steel sheet 10 and a second coated steel sheet 20 may include a first coated steel sheet 10 and a second coated steel sheet 20 having the same or similar post strength and different thicknesses, and the tensile strength of the steel sheet among the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 Impact energy can be absorbed by a steel plate with a small product of strength (MPa) and thickness (mm).
- MPa product of strength
- mm thickness
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Carbon (C) is a major element that determines the strength and hardness of steel, and may be added for the purpose of securing tensile strength of steel after a hot stamping (or hot press) process. In addition, carbon may be added for the purpose of securing hardenability characteristics of steel materials. In one embodiment, carbon may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt % or more and 0.5 wt % or less with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12 . When carbon is included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, it may be difficult to achieve the mechanical strength of the present invention. On the other hand, when carbon is included in an amount of more than 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, a problem of reducing toughness of the steel or controlling brittleness of the steel may be caused.
- Silicon (Si) may act as a ferrite stabilizing element in the first base iron 12 .
- Silicon (Si) can improve ductility by cleaning ferrite, and can perform a function of improving carbon concentration in austenite by suppressing the formation of low-temperature carbides.
- silicon (Si) may be a key element for hot rolling, cold rolling, hot stamping, homogenization (control of pearlite, manganese segregation zone), and fine dispersion of ferrite.
- silicon may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt % or more and 1.0 wt % or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- silicon When silicon is included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, the aforementioned function may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, when silicon is included in an amount of more than 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, hot-rolling and cold-rolling loads increase, hot-rolled red scales become excessive, and bondability may deteriorate.
- Manganese (Mn) may be added for the purpose of increasing hardenability and strength during heat treatment.
- manganese may be included in an amount of 0.3% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- manganese is included in an amount of less than 0.3% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, there is a high possibility that the material after hot stamping will be insufficient (hard phase fraction is insufficient) due to insufficient hardenability.
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that is easily segregated and may be an element that impairs the toughness of steel.
- phosphorus (P) may be included in an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- phosphorus is included in the above-described range with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, deterioration in toughness of the steel can be prevented.
- phosphorus is included in an amount of more than 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, cracks may be caused during the process, and a phosphide iron compound may be formed, which may decrease the toughness of the steel.
- S may be an element that inhibits workability and physical properties.
- sulfur may be included in an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- sulfur is included in an amount of more than 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, hot workability may be deteriorated, and surface defects such as cracks may occur due to formation of large inclusions.
- Boron (B) is added for the purpose of securing hardenability and strength of steel by securing a martensitic structure, and may have an effect of grain refinement by increasing austenite grain growth temperature.
- boron may be included in an amount of 0.0001 wt% or more and 0.005 wt% or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 . When boron is included in the above-described range with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, it is possible to prevent grain boundary brittleness in the hard phase and to secure high toughness and bendability.
- Titanium (Ti) may be added for the purpose of strengthening hardenability and improving the material by forming precipitates after hot stamping heat treatment.
- titanium forms a precipitate phase such as Ti(C,N) at high temperature, and can effectively contribute to the refinement of austenite grains.
- titanium may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- poor performance can be prevented, coarsening of precipitates can be prevented, and the physical properties of the steel can be easily secured, and the steel The occurrence of cracks on the surface can be prevented or minimized.
- Niobium may be added for the purpose of increasing strength and toughness according to a decrease in martensite packet size.
- niobium may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt % or more and 0.1 wt % or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- the crystal grain refinement effect of the steel material is excellent in the hot rolling and cold rolling process, and cracks in the slab and brittleness of the product during steelmaking/playing It is possible to prevent breakage and minimize the generation of coarse precipitates for steelmaking.
- Chromium (Cr) may be added for the purpose of improving hardenability and strength of steel.
- chromium may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- chromium is included in the range described above with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, it is possible to improve hardenability and strength of the steel, and to prevent an increase in production cost and a decrease in toughness of the steel material.
- Molybdenum (Mo) can contribute to strength improvement by inhibiting coarsening of precipitates and increasing hardenability during hot rolling and hot stamping.
- Molybdenum (Mo) may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 . When molybdenum is included in the above range with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, the effect of suppressing the coarsening of precipitates and increasing hardenability during hot rolling and hot stamping may be excellent.
- Nickel (Ni) may be added for the purpose of securing hardenability and strength.
- nickel is an austenite stabilizing element and can contribute to improving elongation by controlling austenite transformation.
- nickel may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% or more and 1.0 wt% or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- nickel When nickel is included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, it may be difficult to properly implement the above-described effect.
- nickel is included in an amount of more than 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, toughness and cold workability may be deteriorated, and manufacturing cost of the product may increase.
- first bag iron 12 and the second bag iron 22 may include different components.
- first base iron 12 may include a second alloy composition containing less than 0.20% carbon by weight
- second base iron 22 may include a third alloy composition containing at least 0.20% carbon by weight. composition may be included.
- the first base iron 12 may include a second alloy composition.
- the second alloy composition contains 0.01 wt% or more and less than 0.20 wt% of carbon (C), 0.01 wt% or more and 0.8 wt% or less of silicon (Si), 0.8 wt% or more and 2.0 wt% or less of manganese (Mn), and more than 0 phosphorus (P). 0.05% by weight or less, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and 0.01% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities may be included.
- the second alloy composition may further include one or more of boron (B), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), chromium (Cr), and aluminum (Al).
- the second alloy composition includes boron (B) 0.0001 wt% or more and 0.003 wt% or less, titanium (Ti) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, niobium (Nb) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, chromium (Cr) ) 0.01 wt % or more and 0.5 wt % or less, and 0.001 wt % or more and 0.1 wt % or less of aluminum (Al) may optionally further include one or more components.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 includes the first base iron 12
- the first coated steel sheet 10 includes the second alloy composition.
- carbon may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt % or more and less than 0.20 wt % based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- carbon When carbon is included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, it may be difficult to achieve the mechanical strength of the present invention.
- carbon when carbon is included in an amount of 0.20% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, a problem of reducing the toughness of the steel or controlling the brittleness of the steel may be caused.
- silicon may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% or more and 0.8 wt% or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- silicon is included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, the above-described function may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- silicon is included in an amount of more than 0.8% by weight with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, hot-rolled and cold-rolled loads increase, hot-rolled red scales become excessive, and bondability may deteriorate.
- manganese may be included in an amount of 0.8% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- manganese When manganese is included in an amount of less than 0.8% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, there is a high possibility that the material after hot stamping will be insufficient (hard phase fraction is insufficient) due to insufficient hardenability.
- manganese when manganese is included in an amount of more than 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, ductility and toughness may be deteriorated due to manganese segregation or pearlite band, and it may cause deterioration in bending performance and A homogeneous microstructure may occur.
- phosphorus may be included in an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.05% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- phosphorus is included in the above-described range with respect to the total weight of the first base iron 12, deterioration in toughness of the steel can be prevented.
- phosphorus is included in an amount of more than 0.05% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, cracks may be caused during the process, and a phosphide iron compound may be formed, which may decrease the toughness of the steel.
- sulfur may be included in an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12 .
- sulfur is included in an amount of more than 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the first base iron 12, hot workability may be deteriorated, and surface defects such as cracks may occur due to formation of large inclusions.
- the second base iron 22 may include a third alloy composition.
- the third alloy composition contains 0.20 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less of carbon (C), 0.1 wt% or more and 0.8 wt% or less of silicon (Si), 0.3 wt% or more and 2.0 wt% or less of manganese (Mn), and more than 0 phosphorus (P). 0.05% by weight or less, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and 0.01% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities may be included.
- the third alloy composition may further include one or more of boron (B), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and nickel (Ni).
- the third alloy composition includes boron (B) 0.001 wt% or more and 0.005 wt% or less, titanium (Ti) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, niobium (Nb) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.1 wt% or less, chromium (Cr) ) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less, molybdenum (Mo) 0.01 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less, and nickel (Ni) 0.01 wt% or more and 1.0 wt% or less.
- the second coated steel sheet 20 includes the second base iron 22, it may be understood that the second coated steel sheet 20 includes the third alloy composition.
- carbon may be included in an amount of 0.20 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the second base iron 22 .
- carbon When carbon is included in less than 0.20% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, it may be difficult to achieve the mechanical strength of the present invention.
- carbon when carbon is included in an amount of more than 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, a problem of reducing the toughness of the steel or controlling the brittleness of the steel may be caused.
- silicon may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more and 0.8 wt% or less based on the total weight of the second base iron 22 .
- silicon is contained in an amount of less than 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, the above-described function may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- silicon is included in an amount of more than 0.8% by weight with respect to the total weight of the second base iron 22, hot-rolling and cold-rolling loads increase, hot-rolled red scales become excessive, and bondability may deteriorate.
- manganese may be included in an amount of 0.3% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less based on the total weight of the second base iron 22 .
- manganese When manganese is included in an amount of less than 0.3% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, there is a high possibility that the material after hot stamping will be insufficient (hard phase fraction insufficient) due to insufficient hardenability.
- manganese when manganese is included in an amount of more than 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, ductility and toughness may be deteriorated due to manganese segregation or pearlite band, and it causes deterioration in bending performance and is undesirable. A homogeneous microstructure may occur.
- phosphorus may be included in an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.05% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22 .
- phosphorus is included in the above-described range with respect to the total weight of the second base iron 22, deterioration in toughness of the steel can be prevented.
- phosphorus is included in an amount of more than 0.05% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, cracks may be caused during the process, and a phosphide iron compound may be formed, resulting in deterioration in toughness of the steel.
- sulfur may be included in an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22 .
- sulfur is included in an amount of more than 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the second base iron 22, hot workability may be deteriorated, and surface defects such as cracks may occur due to formation of large inclusions.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 including the second alloy composition when hot stamping the first coated steel sheet 10 including the second alloy composition, after hot stamping, the first coated steel sheet 10 is about 450 MPa or more, preferably about 450 MPa or more about 1350 MPa It may have a tensile strength of less than In one embodiment, when the second coated steel sheet 20 including the third alloy composition is hot stamped, the second coated steel sheet 20 after hot stamping is about 1350 MPa or more and less than about 2300 MPa, preferably about 1350 MPa It may have a tensile strength of less than about 1680 MPa. Alternatively, the second coated steel sheet 20 after hot stamping may have a tensile strength of about 1680 MPa or more, preferably about 1680 MPa or more and less than about 2300 MPa. That is, after hot stamping, the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may have different tensile strengths.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may have the same thickness.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may have different thicknesses.
- first body iron 12 and the second body iron 22 may include the same components.
- first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22 may include a third alloy composition.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 after hot stamping when the first coated steel sheet 10 including the third alloy composition is hot stamped, is about 1350 MPa or more and less than about 2300 MPa, preferably about 1350 MPa It may have a tensile strength of less than about 1680 MPa. Alternatively, the first coated steel sheet 10 after hot stamping may have a tensile strength of about 1680 MPa or more, preferably about 1680 MPa or more and less than about 2300 MPa.
- the second coated steel sheet 20 may include the same components as the first coated steel sheet 10, that is, the second coated steel sheet 20 may include a third alloy composition. Accordingly, the second coated steel sheet 20 after hot stamping may have a tensile strength of about 1350 MPa or more and less than about 2300 MPa, preferably about 1350 MPa or more and less than about 1680 MPa. Alternatively, the second coated steel sheet 20 after hot stamping may have a tensile strength of about 1680 MPa or more, preferably about 1680 MPa or more and less than about 2300 MPa.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may have different thicknesses.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 is obtained by reheating a steel slab having a first alloy composition, a second alloy composition, or a third alloy composition, finishing rolling the reheated slab, and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet, It can be manufactured by cold-rolling the rolled steel sheet, annealing the cold-rolled sheet material, and forming a first plating layer 14 on the surface of the annealed sheet material.
- the second coated steel sheet 20 is obtained by reheating a steel slab having a first alloy composition, a second alloy composition, or a third alloy composition, finishing rolling the reheated slab, and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet, Cold-rolling the rolled steel sheet, annealing the cold-rolled sheet material, and forming a second plating layer 24 on the surface of the annealed sheet material can be manufactured.
- the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 may include the same components.
- the first plating layer 14 is described, but the same may be applied to the first plating layer 14 .
- the first plating layer 14 is formed by immersing the first base iron 12 in a plating bath containing at least one of molten aluminum and an aluminum alloy at 600 to 800 ° C, followed by an average of 1 to 50 ° C / s. It may be formed including the step of cooling at a cooling rate.
- a first plating layer 14 may be formed on at least one surface of the first base iron 12 .
- the first plating layer 14 may include a diffusion layer and a surface layer sequentially stacked on the first base iron 12 .
- the surface layer is a layer containing 80% by weight or more of aluminum (Al), and can prevent oxidation of the first base iron 12.
- the diffusion layer is formed by mutual diffusion of iron (Fe) of the first base iron 12 and aluminum (Al) of the first plating layer 14, and the diffusion layer is composed of aluminum-iron (Al-Fe) and aluminum-iron-silicon (Al). -Fe-Si) compounds may be included.
- the diffusion layer may include 20 wt % to 60 wt % of iron (Fe), 30 wt % to 80 wt % of aluminum (Al), and 0.1 wt % to 40 wt % of silicon (Si).
- the diffusion layer may have a higher melting point than the surface layer. Since a diffusion layer having a higher melting point than the surface layer is provided between the first base iron 12 and the surface layer, the surface layer is melted during the hot press process, and aluminum (Al) of the surface layer penetrates into the structure of the first base iron 12 The occurrence of liquid metal embrittlement may be prevented or minimized.
- the spraying amount of the plating layer 14 can be adjusted.
- the coating weight may be 20 to 150 g/m 2 on at least one surface of the first base iron 12 .
- the coating weight may be 20 to 100 g/m 2 on at least one surface of the first base iron 12 .
- the coating weight is less than 20 g/m 2 , corrosion resistance of a portion where the first plating layer 14 and the joint 30 come into contact after hot stamping may be deteriorated.
- the coating weight exceeds 100 g/m 2 , when the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 are bonded, the amount of aluminum (Al) mixed into the joint 30 increases, and the aluminum (Al) Segregation may occur.
- the area fraction of the surface layer (cross-sectional area of the surface layer / cross-sectional area of the first plating layer), which is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the surface layer to the cross-sectional area of the plating layer, may be 97% or less.
- the area fraction of the surface layer (cross-sectional area of the surface layer / cross-sectional area of the first plating layer), which is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the surface layer to the cross-sectional area of the plating layer may be 65% or more and 97% or less.
- the surface layer may include 80% to 100% by weight of aluminum (Al), and the average thickness of the surface layer may be 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the surface layer is a layer having a high aluminum (Al) content, and when the area fraction of the surface layer exceeds 97% by weight or the average thickness of the surface layer exceeds 40 ⁇ m, the amount of aluminum (Al) incorporated into the joint 30 This may cause aluminum (Al) segregation.
- the thickness of the diffusion layer becomes thin, aluminum (Al) of the surface layer is melted during hot stamping, and the molten aluminum (Al) penetrates into the structure of the first base iron 12 or breaks the structure of the first base iron 12.
- the joint 30 is formed at the boundary between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 after aligning the side surface of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the side surface of the second coated steel sheet 20 to face each other. It may be formed by supplying a filler wire 200 to and irradiating a laser to melt the first coated steel sheet 10, the second coated steel sheet 20, and the filler wire 200. Therefore, the joint portion 30 contains 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less of aluminum (Al), and the balance includes components mixed in the first coated steel sheet 10, the second coated steel sheet 20, and the filler wire 200. can do.
- Al aluminum
- the joint 30 contains 0.05% by weight or more and less than 3.0% by weight of carbon (C), 0.05% by weight or more and less than 1.0% by weight of silicon (Si), 1.0% by weight or more and less than 3.0% by weight of manganese (Mn), Phosphorus (P) greater than 0 and less than 0.2% by weight, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and less than 0.2% by weight, titanium (Ti) 0.01% by weight and less than 0.5% by weight, boron (B) 0.0005% by weight and less than 0.01% by weight, aluminum ( Al) 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- the joint 30 may further include one or more components of niobium (Nb) of 0.01 wt% or more and less than 1.5 wt% and chromium (Cr) of 0.05 wt% or more and less than 2.0 wt%.
- Nb niobium
- Cr chromium
- the joint 30 is configured to determine the Ac3 temperature of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second plating Among the Ac3 temperatures of the steel sheet 20, it may be made of a component system in which ferrite is not formed at a higher Ac3 temperature or higher.
- the joint 30 may be made of a component system in which ferrite is not formed at 840° C. or higher.
- the joint 30 after the hot stamping process that is, the aluminum-based plated blank 100 is heated to 850 to 1000 ° C, press-formed, and rapidly cooled at an average cooling rate of 10 to 500 ° C / s
- the joint 30 after the hot stamping process is made of a component system that can have a microstructure containing 90% or more of martensite in area fraction.
- the joint 30 may exist as a full austenite structure, and may be transformed into a martensite structure having an area fraction of 90% or more, preferably a full martensite structure, upon cooling.
- the joint 30 may include 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less of aluminum (Al).
- the amount of aluminum included in the joint 30 may be the sum of aluminum mixed from the molten first coated steel sheet 10 , the second coated steel sheet 20 , and the filler wire 200 .
- the aluminum content of the joint 30 is less than 0.5% by weight, the first plating layer 14 and / or the first plating layer 14 and / or the first plating layer 14 and / or Since the second plating layer 24 must be removed, the efficiency of the manufacturing process may be reduced.
- the joint 30 when the aluminum content of the joint 30 is more than 1.5% by weight, the joint 30 may be softened, and the martensite fraction of the joint 30 is lowered after hot stamping, resulting in an aluminum-based plated blank ( 100) may deteriorate.
- the joint 30 may include 0.05% by weight or more and less than 3.0% by weight of carbon (C).
- the amount of carbon included in the joint 30 may be the sum of carbon mixed from the molten first coated steel sheet 10 , the second coated steel sheet 20 , and the filler wire 200 . If the carbon content of the joint 30 is less than 0.05% by weight, the joint 30 is softened so that the hardness of the joint 30 is greater than that of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20. Breakage may occur at the joint 30 because it is small. On the other hand, when the carbon content is 3.0% by weight or more, the hardness of the joint 30 is excessively increased, and brittle fracture may occur in the joint 30 due to an external impact or the like.
- the joint 30 may contain silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.05% by weight or more and less than 1.0% by weight.
- Si silicon
- the joint 30 may contain silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.05% by weight or more and less than 1.0% by weight.
- Si silicon
- brittle fracture may occur in the joint 30 .
- the content of silicon included in the joint 30 is 1.0% by weight or more, slag may be generated on the surface of the bead.
- the joint 30 may include 1.0% by weight or more and less than 3.0% by weight of manganese (Mn).
- the content of manganese (Mn) included in the joint 30 may be the sum of manganese mixed from the first molten coated steel sheet 10 , the second coated steel sheet 20 , and the filler wire 200 .
- the joint 30 is softened during hot stamping, so that the hardness of the joint 30 is reduced to the first plated steel sheet 10 and the second plating It is smaller than the hardness of the steel plate 20, and fracture may occur at the joint 30.
- the content of manganese is 3.0% by weight or more
- the hardness of the joint 30 is excessively increased, and brittle fracture may occur in the joint 30 due to external impact, and the viscosity of the joint 30 when melted During degradation and transformation into a solid phase, the quality of the shape of the joint 30 may deteriorate and cracks may occur in the joint 30 due to the expansion of the expansion coefficient.
- the joint portion 30 may include more than 0 and less than 0.2% by weight of phosphorus (P). When the phosphorus content of the joint 30 is 0.2% by weight or more, brittle fracture due to segregation may occur in the joint 30 .
- the joint portion 30 may include more than 0 and less than 0.2% by weight of sulfur (S).
- S sulfur
- the content of sulfur (S) in the joint 30 is 0.2% by weight or more, cracks may occur in the joint 30 due to formation of inclusions.
- the joint 30 may include 0.01 wt % or more and less than 0.5 wt % of titanium (Ti).
- Ti titanium
- the joint 30 is softened during hot stamping, so that the hardness of the joint 30 is reduced between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 ) Smaller than the hardness of the joint 30 may cause breakage.
- the content of titanium in the joint 30 is 0.5% by weight or more, brittle fracture may occur in the joint 30 .
- the joint portion 30 may include boron (B) in an amount of 0.0005% by weight or more and less than 0.01% by weight.
- B boron
- the joint 30 is softened during hot stamping, and the hardness of the joint 30 is reduced to the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 It is smaller than the hardness of and may cause breakage in the joint 30.
- the boron content of the joint 30 is 0.01% by weight or more, brittle fracture may occur in the joint 30 .
- the joint portion 30 may include a first side portion 31 , a second side portion 33 , and a central portion 35 .
- the first side portion 31 may be a portion of the joint portion 30 adjacent to the first coated steel sheet 10
- the second side portion 33 may be a portion of the joint portion 30 adjacent to the second coated steel sheet 20.
- the central portion 35 may be a portion located between the first side portion 31 and the second side portion 33 . That is, the center portion 35 of the joint portion 30 may be the center (or center) portion of the joint portion 30 .
- the first side portion 31, the second side portion 33, and the center portion 35 of the joint portion 30 may be provided with the same width.
- the width of the first side portion 31 may be 1/3 of the total width of the joint 30, and the width of the second side portion 33 may be 1/3 of the total width of the joint 30.
- the width of the center portion 35 may be 1/3 of the total width of the joint portion 30 .
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the total width of the joint 30 may mean the width between the boundary between the joint 30 and the first coated steel sheet 10 and the boundary between the joint 30 and the second coated steel sheet 20. .
- the first side portion 31 may include a first portion 31a, a second portion 31b, and a third portion 31c.
- the first part 31a, the second part 31b, and the third part 31c of the first side part 31 may be sequentially arranged in a direction crossing the width direction of the joint part 30 .
- the second side part 33 may include a fourth part 33a, a fifth part 33b, and a sixth part 33c.
- the fourth part 33a, the fifth part 33b, and the sixth part 33c of the second side part 33 may be sequentially arranged in a direction crossing the width direction of the joint part 30 .
- the central portion 35 may include a seventh portion 35a, an eighth portion 35b, and a ninth portion 35c.
- the seventh portion 35a, the eighth portion 35b, and the ninth portion 35c of the central portion 35 may be sequentially arranged in a direction crossing the width direction of the joint portion 30 .
- the average content of aluminum (Al) in the joint portion 30 including the first side portion 31, the second side portion 33, and the center portion 35 may be 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less. there is. Specifically, the average value of the aluminum (Al) content measured in the first part 31a to the ninth part 35c of the joint 30 may be 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less.
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint portion 30 including the first side portion 31, the second side portion 33, and the center portion 35 may be 0 or more and 0.25 or less.
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content measured in the first part 31a to the ninth part 35c of the joint 30 may be 0 or more and 0.25 or less.
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the first side portion 31 may be 0 or more and 0.2 or less. Specifically, the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content measured in the first portion 31a, the second portion 31b, and the third portion 31c of the first side portion 31 may be 0 or more and 0.2 or less. When the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the first side portion 31 is greater than 0.2, it may mean that aluminum (Al) is unevenly distributed in the first side portion 31 .
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the first side portion 31 is greater than 0.2, since aluminum (Al) is unevenly distributed in the first side portion 31, the Local aluminum (Al) segregation may occur on the first side portion 31 . Therefore, when the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the first side portion 31 is 0 or more and 0.2 or less, since aluminum (Al) is evenly distributed and present in the first side portion 31, the Local segregation of aluminum (Al) in the first side portion 31 can be prevented, the microstructure of the first side portion 31 can be made uniform after hot stamping, and at the same time, the joint portion 30 is fractured. can prevent doing so.
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the second side portion 33 may be 0 or more and 0.2 or less. Specifically, the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content measured in the fourth part 33a, the fifth part 33b, and the sixth part 33c of the second side part 33 may be 0 or more and 0.2 or less. When the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the second side portion 33 is greater than 0.2, it may mean that aluminum (Al) is unevenly distributed in the second side portion 33 .
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the second side portion 33 is greater than 0.2, since aluminum (Al) is unevenly distributed in the second side portion 33, the Local aluminum (Al) segregation may occur on the second side portion 33 . Therefore, when the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the second side portion 33 is 0 or more and 0.2 or less, since aluminum (Al) is evenly distributed and present in the second side portion 33, the Local segregation of aluminum (Al) on the second side portion 33 can be prevented, the microstructure of the second side portion 33 can be made uniform after hot stamping, and at the same time, breakage occurs at the joint portion 30 can prevent doing so.
- first coated steel sheet 10 and the joint 30 are adjacent (eg, the first side portion 31) and the portion where the second coated steel sheet 20 and the joint portion 30 are adjacent (eg, the second side portion (eg, the second side portion))
- aluminum (Al) segregation occurs in 33)
- a portion where the first coated steel sheet 10 and the joint 30 are adjacent (eg, the first side portion 31) and a portion where the second coated steel sheet 20 and the joint 30 are adjacent (eg, the first side portion 31) is provided to be 0 or more and 0.2 or less, so that aluminum (Al) is evenly distributed in the first side portion 31 and the second side portion 33, and the first Breakage between the coated steel sheet 10 and the joint 30 and between the second coated steel sheet 20 and the joint 30 may be prevented or minimized.
- the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the side adjacent to the steel sheet having a large product of tensile strength (MPa) and thickness (mm) after hot stamping among the first side portion 31 and the second side portion 33 is After stamping, the product of the tensile strength (MPa) and the thickness (mm) may be less than the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the side adjacent to the small steel sheet.
- the product of tensile strength (MPa) and thickness (mm) which are relatively low in impact energy absorption performance, is more uniformly distributed with aluminum (Al) on the side adjacent to the steel plate to prevent breakage at the joint (30). It can be prevented.
- the average hardness of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the average hardness of the second coated steel sheet 20 may be different from each other.
- the average hardness of the joint portion 30 may be greater than at least one of the average hardness of the first base iron 12 and the average hardness of the second base iron 22 .
- the average of the joint 30 may be greater than at least one of the average hardness of the first base iron 12 and the average hardness of the second base iron 22 .
- the average hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping is It may be greater than the average hardness of the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22.
- the joint 30 after hot stamping may be greater than the minimum hardness of a steel sheet having a small tensile strength among the first and second body irons 12 and 22 after hot stamping.
- the minimum hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping may be greater than the minimum hardness of the first body iron 12 and the second body iron 22 after hot stamping.
- the minimum hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping is hot It may be greater than the minimum hardness of the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22 after stamping.
- the joint 30 after hot stamping may be greater than the minimum hardness of a steel sheet having a small tensile strength among the first and second body irons 12 and 22 after hot stamping.
- the minimum hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping is greater than the minimum hardness of the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22 after hot stamping, breakage of the joint 30 is prevented. or can be minimized.
- the value obtained by multiplying the thickness of the joint 30 by the tensile strength of the joint 30 after hot stamping is the thickness of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the tensile strength of the first coated steel sheet 10 after hot stamping. It may be greater than at least one of a value obtained by multiplying the strength by the product of the thickness of the second coated steel sheet 20 and the tensile strength of the second coated steel sheet 20 after hot stamping.
- the maximum thickness of the joint 30 and after hot stamping is greater than the value obtained by multiplying the thickness of the thin coated steel sheet among the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 by the tensile strength of the coated steel sheet after hot stamping.
- the joint 30 when the aluminum-based plated blank 100 is combined with steel sheets of different components (eg, the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 each include a second alloy composition and a third alloy composition, or When the components of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 are different including the first alloy composition between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20), the joint 30
- the product of the maximum thickness and the tensile strength of the joint 30 after hot stamping may be greater than the product of the thickness of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the tensile strength of the first coated steel sheet 10 after hot stamping, It may be greater than a value obtained by multiplying the thickness of the second coated steel sheet 20 by the tensile strength of the second coated steel sheet 20 after hot stamping.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may be different from each other at least one of strength and thickness.
- the first base iron 12, the first plating layer 14, the second base iron 22, and the second plating layer 24 the first base iron 12, the first plating layer 14, the second base iron 22, and the second plating layer 24 .
- the type and/or amount of the component melted into the joint 30 may be different depending on the strength and thickness of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20.
- the filler wire 200 is used to prevent ferrite from being formed or excessively formed at the joint 30 at a temperature of Ac3 or higher during bonding of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20.
- the content of the components can be varied in consideration of the components welded from the coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20, in particular, the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24, and as a result, the joint ( 30) may vary in the content of austenite stabilizing elements.
- the joint 30 is the first coated steel sheet ( 10) and a component system in which ferrite is not formed above the Ac3 temperature of the second coated steel sheet 20.
- the joint 30 may be made of a component system in which ferrite is not formed at 840° C. or higher.
- the area fraction of the joint 30 after the aluminum-based plated blank 100 is heated to 850 to 1000 ° C, then subjected to a hot stamping process in which press molding is performed and rapid cooling is performed at an average cooling rate of 10 to 500 ° C / s
- It consists of a component system that can have a microstructure including 90% or more of martensite and the rest and other unavoidable structures.
- the joint 30 may exist as a full austenite structure, and may be transformed into a martensite structure having an area fraction of 90% or more, preferably a full martensite structure, upon cooling.
- the joint 30 may be composed of a component system in which ferrite is formed at a higher Ac3 temperature of the Ac3 temperature of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the Ac3 temperature of the second coated steel sheet 20.
- the joint 30 after the hot stamping process may have a microstructure including martensite, ferrite, and other unavoidable structures.
- a method of manufacturing an aluminum-based plated blank 100 includes arranging the edges of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 to face each other, and the first coated steel sheet 10 and Joint 30 connecting the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 by providing a filler wire 200 at the boundary of the second coated steel sheet 20 and irradiating a laser beam 310 It may include a bonding step of forming.
- the side of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the side of the second coated steel sheet 20 may be disposed to face each other. At this time, the side surface of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the side surface of the second coated steel sheet 20 may come into contact with each other.
- a filler wire 200 is provided at the boundary between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20, and the laser head 300 irradiates the laser beam 310 to the first coated steel sheet.
- a joint portion 30 connecting the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may be formed at the boundary between (10) and the second coated steel sheet 20.
- the joint 30 is formed by melting the first coated steel sheet 10, the second coated steel sheet 20, and the filler wire 200 by the laser beam 310, and through this process, the joint 30 Components of the first plating layer 14 of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second plating layer 24 of the second coated steel sheet 20 may be welded. Therefore, the composition of the filler wire 200 should be determined in consideration of component penetration of the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 during laser welding.
- filler wire 200 may include an austenite stabilizing element.
- the filler wire 200 may include one or more austenite stabilizing elements of carbon (C) and manganese (Mn), the balance of which is iron (Fe), and unavoidable impurities.
- the content of carbon (C) in the filler wire 200 may be 0.1 wt% or more and 1.0 wt% or less
- the content of manganese (Mn) may be 0.1 wt% or more and 10.0 wt% or less.
- the filler wire 200 is melted into the joint 30, and the component system of the joint 30 can be adjusted.
- the filler wire 200 contains 0.1 wt% or more and 1.0 wt% or less of carbon (C), 0.1 wt% or more and 2.0 wt% or less of silicon (Si), 0.1 wt% or more and 10.0 wt% or less of manganese (Mn), It may contain phosphorus (P) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, sulfur (S) greater than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- C carbon
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- P phosphorus
- S sulfur
- Fe iron
- the filler wire 200 contains 0.4 wt% or more and 0.9 wt% or less of carbon (C), 0.15 wt% or more and 0.35 wt% or less of silicon (Si), 0.3 wt% or more and 4.5 wt% or less of manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P) more than 0.03% by weight or less, sulfur (S) more than 0.03% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- C carbon
- Si silicon
- Mn manganese
- P phosphorus
- S sulfur
- Fe iron
- the filler wire 200 may include 0.1% by weight or more and 1.0% by weight or less of carbon (C). Preferably, the filler wire 200 may include 0.4% by weight or more and 0.9% by weight or less of carbon (C).
- the content of carbon (C) included in the filler wire 200 is less than 0.4% by weight, the joint 30 is softened so that the hardness of the joint 30 is reduced between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet ( 20), fracture may occur at the joint 30.
- the content of carbon (C) included in the filler wire 200 exceeds 0.9% by weight, brittle fracture may occur at the joint 30 .
- the filler wire 200 may include silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less. Preferably, the filler wire 200 may include silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.15% or more and 0.35% or less.
- silicon (Si) included in the filler wire 200 is less than 0.15 jungnang%, brittle fracture may occur at the joint 30 .
- the content of silicon (Si) included in the filler wire 200 is greater than 0.35% by weight, slag may be generated on the surface of the bead.
- the filler wire 200 may include 0.1% by weight or more and 10.0% by weight or less of manganese (Mn). Preferably, the filler wire 200 may include 0.3% by weight or more and 4.5% by weight or less of manganese (Mn).
- Mn manganese
- the joint 30 is softened so that the hardness of the joint 30 is reduced between the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet ( 20), fracture may occur at the joint 30.
- the content of manganese (Mn) included in the filler wire 200 exceeds 4.5% by weight, brittle fracture may occur at the joint 30 .
- the filler wire 200 may include more than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less of phosphorus (P). Preferably, the filler wire 200 may include more than 0 and 0.03% by weight or less of phosphorus (P). When the content of phosphorus (P) included in the filler wire 200 exceeds 0.03% by weight, brittle fracture due to segregation may occur.
- the filler wire 200 may include more than 0 and 0.1% by weight or less of sulfur (S). Preferably, the filler wire 200 may include more than 0 and 0.03% by weight or less of sulfur (S). When the content of sulfur (S) included in the filler wire 200 is greater than 0.03% by weight, cracks may occur due to formation of inclusions.
- the austenite stabilizing element added to the filler wire 200 forms the joint portion.
- the microstructure of (30) may have a martensitic structure of 90% or more in area fraction after hot stamping, preferably a full martensitic structure. That is, according to the present invention, even if the components of the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 are mixed into the joint 30 without removing the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24, the joint It is possible to prevent deterioration in hardness and strength of (30), thereby preventing breakage of the joint (30).
- the austenite stabilizing element added to the filler wire 200 prevents the microstructure of the joint 30 from containing excessive ferrite after hot stamping to prevent breakage at the joint 30. can do.
- the laser beam 310 may be irradiated to form a pattern at a predetermined angle based on the formation direction of the joint 30. there is.
- the pattern may be formed by moving at least one of the first coated steel sheet 10 , the second coated steel sheet 20 , and the laser head 300 when the laser beam 310 is irradiated.
- the laser beam 310 is pattern-moved at a predetermined angle with the direction in which the joint 30 is formed, and the filler wire 200 and the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 are moved.
- the joint 30 may be formed by melting.
- the joint 30 may be formed by moving at least one of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 and the laser head 300 while irradiating the laser beam 310 while moving in a pattern.
- “relative movement” means movement of one or more of the first coated steel sheet 10, the second coated steel sheet 20, and the laser head 300.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 may form the joint 30 by moving the laser head 300 in a stationary state.
- FIG. 2 (a) schematically shows a process of forming the joint 30 by pattern movement of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 .
- the laser head 300 is fixed and the filler wire 200 is supplied toward the facing portions of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20, A beam 310 may be irradiated.
- the joint portion 30 may be formed by irradiating the laser beam 310 while performing a pattern movement so that the moving path Y1 forms a predetermined angle with the forming direction Y2 of the joint portion 30 .
- FIG. 2(b) schematically shows a process of forming the joint 30 while the laser head 300 moves.
- the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 are in a fixed state, and the portion where the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 face each other
- the filler wire 200 is supplied toward the , and the laser head 300 moves so that the laser beam 310 can be irradiated.
- the laser head 300 moves in parallel in the same direction D2 as the direction Y2 in which the joint 30 is formed, and at the same time, the moving path Y1 of the laser beam 310 moves along the joint 30 It is possible to form the joint 30 by irradiating the laser beam 310 while performing a pattern motion to form a predetermined angle with the forming direction Y2 of the .
- the laser beam 310 may pattern move at 45° or more and less than 90° with respect to the joint forming direction Y2.
- the laser beam 310 may move in a direction different from the movement direction D2 of the laser head 300 .
- the movement direction of the laser beam 310 may form a constant angle with the movement direction D2 of the laser head 300 .
- the movement direction of the laser beam 310 may be a direction perpendicular to the movement direction D2 of the laser head 300 .
- the laser beam 310 may pattern move at an angle of 45° or more and less than 90° with respect to the movement direction D2 of the laser head 300 .
- the laser beam 310 may be irradiated while performing a pattern motion having a predetermined angle with the direction Y2 of forming the joint 30 . Therefore, compared to the case where the laser beam 310 is irradiated in the same direction as the direction Y2 of forming the joint 30, the intensity of the laser beam 310 on the surfaces of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 As the moving length becomes longer, not only the area where the energy of the laser beam 310 can be transmitted to the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 is widened, but also the moving path of the laser beam 310 ( Y1) and the laser beam 310 depending on the size of the radius, the area where the energy is transmitted may overlap, and the components of the first plating layer 14, the components of the second plating layer 24, and the components of the filler wire 200 may overlap. It is possible to form the joint 30 by sufficiently diluting with the components of the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22.
- the laser beam 310 may have a frequency of 100 to 1500 Hz and a power of 1 to 20 kW.
- the power of the laser beam 310 may mean an output value of the laser oscillation unit, and the frequency of the laser beam 310 may mean a frequency of pattern movement of the laser beam 310 .
- the formation speed of the joint 30 is 1 m/min or more, the laser frequency is 1500 Hz or less, and the laser beam 310 power is 20 kW or less for minimum productivity. and business feasibility may be secured.
- high-performance equipment is required, which increases the size of the equipment and increases the price of the equipment.
- the forming speed of the joint 30 means the displacement per unit time in which the laser head 300 moves relative to the joint forming direction Y2.
- the forming speed of the joint 30 may be 1 to 10 m/min.
- the forming speed of the joint 30 exceeds 10 m/min, even if the laser beam 310 is irradiated with a frequency of 100 to 1500 Hz, a power of 1 to 20 kW, and a beam radius of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, the laser beam (310)
- the angle between the movement path Y1 and the direction Y2 in which the joint 30 is formed increases, so that the first plating layer 14, the second plating layer 24, and the second plating layer 24 are formed by the laser beam 310.
- the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22 are melted, the components of the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 change to the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22
- the forming speed of the joint 30 may be 15 to 170 mm/sec.
- the forming speed of the joint 30 may be 1 to 7 m/min. More preferably, the forming speed of the joint 30 may be 15 to 120 mm/sec.
- the radius of the laser beam 310 may be 0.1 to 1.0 mm. In order for the radius of the laser beam 310 to exceed 1.0 mm, the distance between the filler wire 200, the first and second coated steel sheets 10 and 20, and the laser head 300 must be close. In this case, the filler wire ( 200) is supplied or when the filler wire 200 is consumed, there is not enough space to replace it, and thus manufacturing process efficiency may decrease. On the other hand, when the radius of the laser beam 310 is less than 0.1 mm, as shown in FIG. 3 , an area S where the laser beam 310 is not irradiated may exist. Referring to FIG.
- a region S may exist.
- the frequency of the laser beam 310 is less than 100 Hz, the distance between the spots of the laser beam 310 increases, so the laser beam power of 1 to 20 kW, the radius of the laser beam 310 of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, and the When the laser beam 310 is irradiated even when the condition for forming the joint 30 of 7 m/min is satisfied, the components of the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 are changed to the first base iron 12 and There may be a part that is not sufficiently diluted in the components of the second base iron 22 .
- the power of the laser beam 310 is less than 1 kW
- the frequency of the laser beam 310 is 100 to 1500 Hz
- the radius of the laser beam 310 is 0.1 to 1.0 mm
- the joint 30 forming speed is 1 to 7 m/min. is satisfied, even if the energy transmitted to the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 is insufficient and the laser beam 310 is irradiated, the first plating layer 14 and the second plating layer 24 There may be a part in which the component is not sufficiently diluted with the components of the first and second base irons 12 and 22 .
- a first laser beam and a second laser beam spaced apart from each other may be irradiated.
- the first laser beam melts the filler wire 200, the first plating layer 14, the second plating layer 24, the first base iron 12 and the second base iron 22, and
- the sum of powers of the first laser beam and the second laser beam may be 1 to 20 kW.
- the joint 30 may be greater than at least one of the average hardness of the first and second substrate irons 12 and 22, and preferably, the minimum hardness of the joint 30 is the first and second irons. It may be greater than the minimum hardness of the second holding iron 22.
- the minimum hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping is hot It may be greater than the minimum hardness of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20 after stamping.
- the joint 30 after hot stamping may be greater than the minimum hardness of a steel sheet having a small tensile strength among the first and second substrate irons 12 and 22 after hot stamping.
- the forming speed of the joint 30 is 15 to 120 mm/sec, and at this time, the frequency of the laser beam 310, the radius of the laser beam 310, and the forming speed of the joint 30 are related by Equation 1 below. can satisfy:
- Equation 1 ⁇ is 0.7, f is the frequency of the laser beam (Hz), r is the radius of the laser beam measured on the surface of the coated steel sheet (mm), and v is the joint formation speed (mm/sec)) .
- the frequency, power, radius, and formation speed of the joint 30 of the laser beam 310 of Equation 1 are controlled, in order to secure sufficient tensile strength of the joint 30, the aluminum (Al) segregation area fraction must be lowered. To do so, the laser beam 310 is irradiated from the laser head 300 as well as the frequency, power, radius, and joint 30 forming speed of the laser beam 310 to form the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet.
- the present inventors through excessively repeated experiments, use the correction coefficient ( ⁇ ) in consideration of the various situations described above to determine the size of the joint 30 only with the frequency and radius of the laser beam 310 and the forming speed of the joint 30. Conditions that can secure sufficient tensile strength were derived.
- the aluminum (Al) segregation area fraction can be lowered to 5% or less.
- the forming speed of the joint 30 is preferably 1 to 7 m/min, and more preferably, the forming speed of the joint 30 may be 15 to 120 mm/sec.
- the formation speed of the joint 30 is high, there is a problem in that time for evenly transferring energy to the joint 30 is insufficient.
- the condition of forming the joint 30 of 120 to 170 mm/s excessive segregation of aluminum (Al) in the joint may occur even if Equation 1 is satisfied.
- the interface between the joint 30 and the first coated steel sheet 10 and the joint 30 and the second coated steel sheet It is possible to prevent aluminum (Al) segregation from occurring at the interface of (20).
- the pattern angle is the direction of formation of the joint 30 (Y2) and the moving path of the laser beam (Y1) on the surfaces of the first coated steel sheet 10 and the second coated steel sheet 20. ) is the angle formed by
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aluminum-based blank manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- a laser oscillation unit 500 for generating a laser light source and two or more aluminum-based coated steel sheets are disposed, and an edge of one aluminum-based coated steel sheet and another aluminum plated steel sheet are disposed.
- the steel plate loading unit 400 disposed so that the edges of the coated steel sheet face each other, the wire supply unit 210 for supplying the filler wire 200 for forming the joint of the aluminum-based coated steel sheet, and the laser oscillation unit 500 supply It may include a laser head 300 for irradiating a laser beam 310 to portions of the aluminum-based coated steel sheet facing each other and the supplied filler wire 200 using a laser light source.
- the aluminum-based coated steel sheet may be the first coated steel sheet 10 (FIG. 1(a)) and the second coated steel sheet 20 (FIG. 1(a)) described above.
- the laser head 300 is fastened to the robot arm 320 and can move in the opposite direction to the direction in which the joint is formed.
- the aluminum-based coated steel sheet may be moved in the same direction as the direction in which the joint is formed by using the steel sheet loading unit 400 .
- the laser beam 310 When joining the steel plates, the laser beam 310 is irradiated to form a pattern of a predetermined angle based on the direction of formation of the joint, and the laser beam 310 may have a frequency of 100 to 1500 Hz and a power of 1 to 20 kW.
- the forming speed of the joint may be 1 to 10 m/min, preferably 15 to 170 mm/sec.
- the pattern may be formed by pattern movement of at least one of the aluminum-based coated steel sheet of the steel sheet loading unit and the laser beam 310 .
- it is formed in an adhesion amount of 20 to 100 g / m 2 on at least one surface of the base iron and base iron including sulfur (S) 0 and 0.1% by weight or less, the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, and aluminum (Al ), but two or more aluminum-based coated steel sheets having different strengths and thicknesses were prepared.
- the plating layer of the aluminum-based coated steel sheet is formed on the surface of the base iron and is formed between the surface layer containing 80% by weight or more of aluminum (Al), and between the surface layer and the base iron, respectively, and is formed of aluminum-iron (Al-Fe) and aluminum-iron- A diffusion layer containing a silicon (Al-Fe-Si) compound and containing 20 to 60% by weight of iron (Fe) was included.
- the edge of one coated steel sheet and the edge of the other coated steel sheet among two or more aluminum-based coated steel sheets were disposed to face each other in the steel sheet loading unit of the aluminum-based coated blank manufacturing apparatus. Then, a filler wire is supplied from the wire supply unit to the portion where the aluminum-based coated steel sheets face each other, and a laser beam is irradiated to melt the portion where the aluminum-based coated steel sheet faces each other and the filler wire to form a joint, thereby forming aluminum-based plating.
- a blank was prepared.
- laser beams were irradiated to form a pattern of a predetermined angle based on the direction of formation of the joint, and bonding was performed. Specifically, while the laser head moved in parallel in the same direction as the joint forming direction, the laser beam was irradiated while pattern-moving at 60° with respect to the joint forming direction. In addition, the laser beam was irradiated with a frequency of 100 Hz, a beam power of 1 kW, and a beam radius of 0.1 mm, and the joint was formed at a forming speed of 1 m/min.
- Table 1 below shows fracture occurrence sites during a tensile test after hot stamping according to the standard deviation of the aluminum content in the joint.
- Example 1 0.5 0.11 0.08 0.16 coated steel sheet
- Example 2 0.9 0.05 0.02 0.05 coated steel sheet
- Example 3 1.50 0.25 0.20 0.16 coated steel sheet Comparative Example 1 0.60 0.25 0.21 0.16 joint Comparative Example 2 1.50 0.26 0.04 0.08 joint Comparative Example 3 1.40 0.23 0.22 0.04 joint Comparative Example 4 1.50 0.12 0.02 0.21 joint Comparative Example 5 1.60 0.06 0.08 0.07 joint
- the average content of aluminum (Al) in the joint 30 may be 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less.
- the joint portion 30 may include a first side portion 31, a second side portion 33, and a central portion 35, and the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint portion 30 is 0 or more. It may be 0.25 or less, and the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the first side part 31 and the second side part 33 may be 0 or more and 0.20 or less.
- the aluminum-based plated blank 100 is hot-stamped and then coated steel sheet (e.g., the first coated steel sheet) in a tensile test. It can be confirmed that fracture occurs in (10) and/or the second coated steel sheet 20.
- Comparative Example 2 is a case where the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint 30 exceeds 0.25, and the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint 30 exceeds 0.25 even when other conditions are satisfied.
- hot stamping the aluminum-based plating blank 100 it can be confirmed that fracture occurs at the joint 30 during a tensile test.
- Comparative Example 4 is a case where the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the second side portion 33 exceeds 0.20, and the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the second side portion 33 is 0.20 even when other conditions are satisfied. If it exceeds, it can be confirmed that breakage occurs at the joint 30 during a tensile test after hot stamping the aluminum-based plated blank 100.
- Comparative Example 5 is a case where the average content of aluminum (Al) in the joint 30 exceeds 1.5% by weight, and the average content of aluminum (Al) in the joint 30 is 1.5% by weight even when other conditions are satisfied. If it exceeds, it can be confirmed that fracture occurs at the joint 30 during a tensile test after hot stamping the aluminum-based plated blank 100.
- the average content of aluminum (Al) of the joint 30 is 0.5% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less, and the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the joint 30 is 0 or more and 0.25 or less. In this case, it is possible to prevent or minimize breakage of the joint 30 during a tensile test after hot stamping the aluminum-based plated blank 100 .
- first coated steel sheet 10 and the joint 30 are adjacent (eg, the first side portion 31) and a portion where the second coated steel sheet 20 and the joint 30 are adjacent (eg, the second side portion 31) Since the standard deviation of the aluminum (Al) content of the side portion 33 is 0 or more and 0.2 or less, aluminum (Al) is evenly distributed on the first side portion 31 and the second side portion 33, and the first plated steel sheet ( 10) and the joint 30, or between the second coated steel sheet 20 and the joint 30, the occurrence of fracture can be prevented or minimized.
- An aluminum-based plated blank was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 described above, except that the aluminum-based plated steel sheets were joined by applying the laser beam power, beam radius, frequency, and joint forming speed conditions in Table 2 below.
- each specimen was heated to an austenite single-phase temperature or higher (Ac3 or higher) and 10 to 500 ° C / 300 ° C or less.
- the hardness values of the joint of the aluminum-based plated blank and the aluminum-coated steel sheet were measured.
- the hardness was measured by the Vickers hardness test method for metal materials (load 300g), and when the minimum hardness of the joint was greater than or equal to the minimum hardness of the plated steel sheet, it was judged as Pass and less than the minimum hardness as Fail.
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the minimum hardness of the joint is the smallest value among the hardness values of the joint measured at 5 points spaced apart at regular intervals, and the minimum hardness of the plated steel sheet (or base iron) is measured at 5 points spaced apart at regular intervals. It is the smallest value among hardness values of steel sheet (or base iron).
- energy density is "the value obtained by dividing the beam power P (kW) of the laser oscillator by the laser beam area ( ⁇ r 2 ) on the surface of the steel sheet (where r is the radius of the laser beam)" Assume.
- the aluminum-based coated steel sheets were joined by applying the laser beam power, beam radius, frequency, joint formation speed according to Tables 3 to 6 below, and the conditions according to Equation 1 below, and the laser head was directed in the same direction as the joint formation direction.
- An aluminum-based plated blank was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 described above, except that the laser beam was irradiated with a pattern motion of 45° with respect to the joint formation direction while moving in parallel to .
- Equation 1 ⁇ is 0.7, f is the frequency of the laser beam (Hz), r is the radius of the laser beam measured on the surface of the coated steel sheet (mm), and v is the joint formation speed (mm/sec)) .
- each specimen was heated to an austenite single-phase temperature or higher (Ac3 or higher) and cooled at 10 to 500 ° C/s to 300 ° C or lower. cooled at speed. Then, the aluminum segregation area fraction and tensile test of the joint of each specimen were performed, and the results are shown in Tables 3 to 6 below. Specifically, the measurement of the area fraction of aluminum (Al) segregation in the joint was shown as the average value of the Al segregation area fraction in the three specimens, and the tensile test results showed that all three specimens broke at the joint after applying a tensile force to the specimen. The case where it did not occur was marked as Pass, and the case where rupture occurred more than once at the joint was marked as Fail.
- Example 20 One One 0.1 1500 4.66 4.2 Pass Example 21 One One One One 100 3.51 3.6 Pass Example 22 One One One 1500 23.34 5 Pass Example 23 One 3 0.1 1500 2.16 1.1 Pass Example 24 One 3 0.4 130 1.03 One Pass Example 25 One 3 0.4 1500 5.7 3.1 Pass Example 26 One 3 One 100 1.63 1.1 Pass Example 27 One 3 One 1500 10.82 4.2 Pass Example 28 One 5 0.1 1500 1.51 1.6 Pass Example 29 One 5 One 100 1.14 1.2 Pass Example 30 One 5 One 1500 7.57 3.9 Pass Example 31 One 7 0.1 1500 1.2 1.3 Pass Example 32 One 7 One 1500 5.98 3.3 Pass Comparative Example 18 One One One 0.1 100 0.7 18.7 Fail Comparative Example 19 One One 0.1 160 0.98 18.3 Fail Comparative Example 20 One 3 0.1 100 0.33 14.2 Fail Comparative Example 21 One 3 0.4 100
- Example 33 One 0.1 1500 4.66 4.9 Pass Example 34 3 One One 100 3.51 4.8 Pass Example 35 3 One One 1500 23.34 4.8 Pass Example 36 3 3 0.1 1500 2.16 2.1 Pass Example 37 3 3 0.4 130 1.03 0 Pass Example 38 3 3 3 0.4 1500 5.7 3.9 Pass Example 39 3 3 One 100 1.63 1.2 Pass Example 40 3 3 One 1500 10.82 4.6 Pass Example 41 3 5 0.1 1500 1.51 1.4 Pass Example 42 3 5 One 100 1.14 0.9 Pass Example 43 3 5 One 1500 7.57 3.1 Pass Example 44 3 7 0.1 1500 1.2 1.2 Pass Example 45 3 7 One 1500 5.98 3.9 Pass Comparative Example 28 3 One 0.1 100 0.7 15.1 Fail Comparative Example 29 3 One 0.1 160 0.98 14.6 Fail Comparative Example 30 3 3 3 0.1 100 0.33 12.8 Fail Comparative Example 31 3 3 3 3
- the aluminum-based coated steel sheets were joined by applying the laser beam power, joint formation speed, beam radius, and frequency according to Tables 7 and 8 below, and the laser head moves in parallel in the same direction as the joint formation direction, while the laser beam
- An aluminum-based plated blank was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the pattern angles of the conditions in Tables 7 and 8 were irradiated with respect to the direction of forming the silver joint.
- the pattern angle means an angle formed between the direction of forming the joint and the moving path of the laser beam on the surface of the plated steel sheet when the joint is formed.
- each specimen was heated to an austenite single phase temperature or higher (Ac3 or higher) and cooled at 10 to 500 ° C/s to 300 ° C. cooled at speed. Then, the area fraction of aluminum segregation at the joint of each specimen, whether or not aluminum segregation occurred at the interface of the joint, and the tensile test results are shown in Tables 7 and 8 below. Specifically, the measurement of the area fraction of aluminum (Al) segregation in the joint was shown as the average value of the Al segregation area fraction in the three specimens, and the tensile test results showed that all three specimens broke at the joint after applying a tensile force to the specimen. The case where it did not occur was judged as X, and the case where fracture occurred more than once at the joint was judged as ⁇ .
- FIG. 5(a) shows a cross-section of an aluminum-based plated blank manufactured by a conventional method in which a laser beam is bonded but the laser beam is not applied at a predetermined pattern angle
- FIG. 5(b) is an aluminum-based blank of Example 1. This is an optical micrograph showing the cross section of the blank.
- Figure 6 (a) is a graph showing the change in hardness by region after hot stamping of the aluminum-based blank of Example 10
- Figure 6 (b) is a graph showing the change in hardness by region of the aluminum-based blank of Comparative Example 10.
- 6(a) and 6(b) in Example 10, the minimum hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping was greater than or equal to the minimum hardness of the plated steel sheet (or base iron), but the present invention In the case of Comparative Example 10 out of the condition of hot stamping, it was found that the minimum hardness of the joint 30 after hot stamping was less than the minimum hardness of the plated steel sheet (or base iron).
- FIG. 7(a) shows a cross section of an aluminum-based blank of Example 37
- FIG. 7(b) is an optical micrograph showing a cross section of an aluminum-based blank of Comparative Example 33.
- Example 37 the aluminum-based blank of Example 37 minimized aluminum segregation at the joint, but in the case of Comparative Example 33 outside the condition of Equation 1 of the present invention, Example 37 In comparison, it was found that the occurrence of aluminum segregation in the joint increased.
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Abstract
Description
| 구 분 | 알루미늄 평균 함량 (중량%) |
이음부의 알루미늄 함량의 표준편차 | 제1 측부에서의 알루미늄 함량의 표준편차 | 제2 측부에서의 알루미늄 함량의 표준편차 | 핫 스탬핑 후 인장시험 시 파단발생부위 |
| 실시예 1 | 0.5 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 도금강판 |
| 실시예 2 | 0.9 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 도금강판 |
| 실시예 3 | 1.50 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 도금강판 |
| 비교예 1 | 0.60 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 이음부 |
| 비교예 2 | 1.50 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 이음부 |
| 비교예 3 | 1.40 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 이음부 |
| 비교예 4 | 1.50 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 이음부 |
| 비교예 5 | 1.60 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 이음부 |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
경도 테스트 결과 (Pass/Fail) |
| 실시예 4 | 1 | 0.1 | 100 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 5 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 6 | 1 | 0.1 | 100 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 8 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 9 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 10 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 11 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 12 | 1 | 0.32 | 100 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 13 | 1 | 0.32 | 1500 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 14 | 10 | 1 | 100 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 15 | 10 | 1 | 1500 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 16 | 20 | 0.1 | 100 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 17 | 20 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 18 | 20 | 0.1 | 100 | 10 | Pass |
| 실시예 19 | 20 | 0.1 | 1500 | 10 | Pass |
| 비교예 6 | 1 | 0.05 | 100 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 7 | 1 | 0.05 | 1500 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 8 | 1 | 0.1 | 90 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 9 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 10 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 11 | Fail |
| 비교예 11 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 11 | Fail |
| 비교예 12 | 20 | 0.05 | 100 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 13 | 20 | 0.05 | 1500 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 14 | 20 | 0.1 | 90 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 15 | 20 | 1 | 90 | 1 | Fail |
| 비교예 16 | 20 | 1 | 100 | 11 | Fail |
| 비교예 17 | 20 | 1 | 1500 | 11 | Fail |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
식 1 (v:mm/sec) |
Al 편석 면적분율 (%) |
인장 테스트 결과 (Pass/Fail) |
| 실시예 20 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 4.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 3.51 | 3.6 | Pass |
| 실시예 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 23.34 | 5 | Pass |
| 실시예 23 | 1 | 3 | 0.1 | 1500 | 2.16 | 1.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 24 | 1 | 3 | 0.4 | 130 | 1.03 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 25 | 1 | 3 | 0.4 | 1500 | 5.7 | 3.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 1.63 | 1.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 27 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1500 | 10.82 | 4.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 28 | 1 | 5 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.51 | 1.6 | Pass |
| 실시예 29 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 100 | 1.14 | 1.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 30 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1500 | 7.57 | 3.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 31 | 1 | 7 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.2 | 1.3 | Pass |
| 실시예 32 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1500 | 5.98 | 3.3 | Pass |
| 비교예 18 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.7 | 18.7 | Fail |
| 비교예 19 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.98 | 18.3 | Fail |
| 비교예 20 | 1 | 3 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.33 | 14.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 21 | 1 | 3 | 0.4 | 100 | 0.86 | 13.6 | Fail |
| 비교예 22 | 1 | 5 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.23 | 11.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 23 | 1 | 7 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.18 | 19.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 24 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 0.9 | 14.5 | Fail |
| 비교예 25 | 1 | 8 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.09 | 13.9 | Fail |
| 비교예 26 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1500 | 5.45 | 15.7 | Fail |
| 비교예 27 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 19.5 | Fail |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
식 1 (v:mm/sec) |
Al 편석 면적분율 (%) |
인장 테스트 결과 (Pass/Fail) |
| 실시예 33 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 4.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 34 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 3.51 | 4.8 | Pass |
| 실시예 35 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 23.34 | 4.8 | Pass |
| 실시예 36 | 3 | 3 | 0.1 | 1500 | 2.16 | 2.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 37 | 3 | 3 | 0.4 | 130 | 1.03 | 0 | Pass |
| 실시예 38 | 3 | 3 | 0.4 | 1500 | 5.7 | 3.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 39 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 1.63 | 1.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 40 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1500 | 10.82 | 4.6 | Pass |
| 실시예 41 | 3 | 5 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.51 | 1.4 | Pass |
| 실시예 42 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 100 | 1.14 | 0.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 43 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1500 | 7.57 | 3.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 44 | 3 | 7 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.2 | 1.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 45 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1500 | 5.98 | 3.9 | Pass |
| 비교예 28 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.7 | 15.1 | Fail |
| 비교예 29 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.98 | 14.6 | Fail |
| 비교예 30 | 3 | 3 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.33 | 12.8 | Fail |
| 비교예 31 | 3 | 3 | 0.4 | 100 | 0.86 | 17.7 | Fail |
| 비교예 32 | 3 | 5 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.23 | 16.3 | Fail |
| 비교예 33 | 3 | 7 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.18 | 16.1 | Fail |
| 비교예 34 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 0.9 | 14.1 | Fail |
| 비교예 35 | 3 | 8 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.09 | 13.6 | Fail |
| 비교예 36 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1500 | 5.45 | 11.6 | Fail |
| 비교예 37 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 16.7 | Fail |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
식 1 (v:mm/sec) |
Al 편석 면적분율 (%) |
인장 테스트 결과 (Pass/Fail) |
| 비교예 38 | 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.7 | 14.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 39 | 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.98 | 16.7 | Fail |
| 비교예 40 | 7 | 3 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.33 | 15.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 41 | 7 | 3 | 0.4 | 100 | 0.86 | 11.6 | Fail |
| 비교예 42 | 7 | 5 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.23 | 11 | Fail |
| 비교예 43 | 7 | 7 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.18 | 11.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 44 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 0.9 | 12.6 | Fail |
| 비교예 45 | 7 | 8 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.09 | 13.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 46 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 1500 | 5.45 | 17 | Fail |
| 비교예 47 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 19.5 | Fail |
| 실시예 46 | 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 5 | Pass |
| 실시예 47 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 3.51 | 4.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 48 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 23.34 | 4.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 49 | 7 | 3 | 0.1 | 1500 | 2.16 | 1.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 50 | 7 | 3 | 0.4 | 130 | 1.03 | 1 | Pass |
| 실시예 51 | 7 | 3 | 0.4 | 1500 | 5.7 | 3.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 52 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 1.63 | 1.8 | Pass |
| 실시예 53 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1500 | 10.82 | 4.1 | Pass |
| 실시예 54 | 7 | 5 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.51 | 1.7 | Pass |
| 실시예 55 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 100 | 1.14 | 1.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 56 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1500 | 7.57 | 3.5 | Pass |
| 실시예 57 | 7 | 7 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.2 | 1.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 58 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1500 | 5.98 | 3.4 | Pass |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
식 1 (v:mm/sec) |
Al 편석 면적분율 (%) |
인장 테스트 결과 (Pass/Fail) |
| 비교예 48 | 20 | 1 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.7 | 12.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 49 | 20 | 1 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.98 | 10.9 | Fail |
| 비교예 50 | 20 | 3 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.33 | 15.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 51 | 20 | 3 | 0.4 | 100 | 0.86 | 14 | Fail |
| 비교예 52 | 20 | 5 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.23 | 15.5 | Fail |
| 비교예 53 | 20 | 7 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.18 | 20.9 | Fail |
| 비교예 54 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 0.9 | 12.2 | Fail |
| 비교예 55 | 20 | 8 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.09 | 13.9 | Fail |
| 비교예 56 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 1500 | 5.45 | 12.7 | Fail |
| 비교예 57 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 16.1 | Fail |
| 실시예 59 | 20 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 4.66 | 3.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 60 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 3.51 | 4 | Pass |
| 실시예 61 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 23.34 | 3 | Pass |
| 실시예 62 | 20 | 3 | 0.1 | 1500 | 2.16 | 1.9 | Pass |
| 실시예 63 | 20 | 3 | 0.4 | 130 | 1.03 | 1.3 | Pass |
| 실시예 64 | 20 | 3 | 0.4 | 1500 | 5.7 | 3.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 65 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 1.63 | 0 | Pass |
| 실시예 66 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 1500 | 10.82 | 5 | Pass |
| 실시예 67 | 20 | 5 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.51 | 1.2 | Pass |
| 실시예 68 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 100 | 1.14 | 1.3 | Pass |
| 실시예 69 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 1500 | 7.57 | 4.4 | Pass |
| 실시예 70 | 20 | 7 | 0.1 | 1500 | 1.2 | 1.3 | Pass |
| 실시예 71 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 1500 | 5.98 | 3 | Pass |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
패턴각도 (degree) |
Al 편석 면적분율 (%) |
이음부 경계면 Al 편석 |
이음부 파단여부 |
| 비교예 58 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.8 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 59 | 40 | 4.1 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 72 | 45 | 4.9 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 73 | 60 | 4.1 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 74 | 85 | 3.2 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 60 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 20 | 4.8 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 61 | 40 | 4.2 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 75 | 45 | 0 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 76 | 60 | 4.1 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 77 | 85 | 3.4 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 62 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.8 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 63 | 40 | 4.3 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 78 | 45 | 0 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 79 | 60 | 4.5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 80 | 85 | 3.1 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 64 | 3 | 7 | 0.1 | 1500 | 20 | 3.2 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 65 | 40 | 2.2 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 81 | 45 | 1.2 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 82 | 60 | 1.8 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 83 | 85 | 0.5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 66 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.7 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 67 | 40 | 4.2 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 84 | 45 | 3.9 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 85 | 60 | 1.5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 86 | 85 | 0 | 무 | X |
| 구 분 | 빔파워 (kW) |
이음부 형성 속도 (m/min) |
빔반경 (mm) |
주파수 (Hz) |
패턴각도 (degree) |
Al 편석 면적분율 (%) |
이음부 경계면 Al 편석 |
이음부 파단여부 |
| 비교예 68 | 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.6 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 69 | 40 | 4.1 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 87 | 45 | 5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 88 | 60 | 4.1 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 89 | 85 | 3.9 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 70 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 20 | 4.7 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 71 | 40 | 3.9 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 90 | 45 | 3.5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 91 | 60 | 3.5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 92 | 85 | 3.5 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 72 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.7 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 73 | 40 | 4.5 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 93 | 45 | 4.9 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 94 | 60 | 4.1 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 95 | 85 | 2.8 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 74 | 7 | 7 | 0.1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.9 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 75 | 40 | 3.5 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 96 | 45 | 1.9 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 97 | 60 | 1.8 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 98 | 85 | 1.1 | 무 | X | ||||
| 비교예 76 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1500 | 20 | 4.8 | 유 | O |
| 비교예 77 | 40 | 3.8 | 유 | O | ||||
| 실시예 99 | 45 | 3.4 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 100 | 60 | 2.8 | 무 | X | ||||
| 실시예 101 | 85 | 1.9 | 무 | X |
Claims (12)
- 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크로서,제1 도금강판;상기 제1 도금강판과 연결된 제2 도금강판; 및상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판의 경계에서 상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판을 연결하는 이음부;를 포함하고,상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판 각각은, 소지철과 상기 소지철의 적어도 일면에 20~100g/m2의 부착량으로 형성되며 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하는 도금층을 포함하고,상기 이음부는 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하고, 상기 이음부의 알루미늄(Al)의 평균 함량은 0.5 중량% 이상 1.5 중량% 이하인, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이음부의 알루미늄(Al) 함량의 표준 편차는 0 이상 0.25 이하인, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도금층은, 상기 소지철의 표면에 형성되며 알루미늄(Al)을 80 중량% 이상 포함하는 표면층; 및상기 표면층과 상기 소지철 사이에 형성되는 확산층;을 포함하고,상기 확산층은, 알루미늄-철(Al-Fe) 및 알루미늄-철-실리콘(Al-Fe-Si) 화합물을 포함하는, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 소지철은 탄소(C) 0.01 중량% 이상 0.5 중량% 이하, 실리콘(Si) 0.01 중량% 이상 내지 1.0 중량% 이하, 망간(Mn) 0.3 중량% 이상 내지 2.0 중량% 이하, 인(P) 0 초과 0.1 중량% 이하, 황(S) 0 초과 0.1 중량% 이하, 잔부의 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크.
- 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크의 제조방법으로서,제1 도금강판과 제2 도금강판의 가장자리를 서로 마주보도록 배치하는 단계; 및상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판의 경계에 필러 와이어를 제공하고, 레이저 빔을 조사하여 상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판을 연결하는 이음부를 형성하는 접합 단계;를 포함하고,상기 이음부는 상기 레이저 빔의 조사에 의해 상기 제1 도금강판, 상기 제2 도금강판 및 상기 필러 와이어가 함께 용융되어 형성되며,상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판 각각은, 소지철과 상기 소지철의 적어도 일면에 20~100g/m2의 부착량으로 형성되며 알루미늄을 포함하는 도금층을 포함하고,상기 이음부는 알루미늄(Al)을 포함하고, 상기 이음부의 알루미늄(Al)의 평균 함량은 0.5 중량% 이상 1.5 중량% 이하인, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 레이저 빔은 상기 경계를 가로질러 왕복운동을 하도록 조사되고,상기 레이저 빔은 주파수 100~1500Hz, 파워 1~20kW이며, 상기 이음부의 형성 속도는 15~170mm/sec인, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 이음부의 알루미늄(Al) 함량의 표준 편차는 0 이상 0.25 이하인, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 도금층은, 상기 소지철의 표면에 형성되며 알루미늄(Al)을 80 중량% 이상 포함하는 표면층; 및상기 표면층과 상기 소지철 사이에 형성되는 확산층;을 포함하고,상기 확산층은, 알루미늄-철(Al-Fe) 및 알루미늄-철-실리콘(Al-Fe-Si) 화합물을 포함하는, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 소지철은 탄소(C) 0.01 중량% 이상 0.5 중량% 이하, 실리콘(Si) 0.01 중량% 이상 내지 1.0 중량% 이하, 망간(Mn) 0.3 중량% 이상 내지 2.0 중량% 이하, 인(P) 0 초과 0.1 중량% 이하, 황(S) 0 초과 0.1 중량% 이하, 잔부의 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 필러 와이어는 탄소(C) 및 망간(Mn) 중 하나 이상의 오스테나이트 안정화 원소와 잔부 철(Fe) 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 레이저 빔이 조사 시, 상기 제1 도금강판과 상기 제2 도금강판 및 상기 레이저 빔을 조사하는 레이저 헤드 중 하나 이상이 운동하는, 알루미늄계 도금 블랭크 제조방법.
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| EP4644034A1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2025-11-05 | Hyundai Steel Company | Aluminum-based plating blank |
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| US20250178311A1 (en) | 2025-06-05 |
| JP7685530B2 (ja) | 2025-05-29 |
| KR102440343B9 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
| EP4364884A1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
| US20230104841A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
| KR102440343B1 (ko) | 2022-09-05 |
| JP2023535868A (ja) | 2023-08-22 |
| EP4364884A4 (en) | 2025-05-21 |
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