WO2024007510A1 - 服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007510A1
WO2024007510A1 PCT/CN2022/133825 CN2022133825W WO2024007510A1 WO 2024007510 A1 WO2024007510 A1 WO 2024007510A1 CN 2022133825 W CN2022133825 W CN 2022133825W WO 2024007510 A1 WO2024007510 A1 WO 2024007510A1
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Prior art keywords
management
mode
instruction
mode switching
server
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张秀波
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Suzhou Metabrain Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Metabrain Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to EP22950068.1A priority Critical patent/EP4436122B1/en
Priority to US18/724,640 priority patent/US12401567B2/en
Publication of WO2024007510A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007510A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40—Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063—Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/4068—Electrical coupling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/10—Program control for peripheral devices
    • G06F13/12—Program control for peripheral devices using hardware independent of the central processor, e.g. channel or peripheral processor
    • G06F13/124—Program control for peripheral devices using hardware independent of the central processor, e.g. channel or peripheral processor where hardware is a sequential transfer control unit, e.g. microprocessor, peripheral processor or state-machine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40—Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004—Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4022—Coupling between buses using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40—Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063—Device-to-bus coupling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • G06F13/4295—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus using an embedded synchronisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/022—Multivendor or multi-standard integration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
    • G06F11/2205—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3006—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/3055—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Prevention of errors by analysis, debugging or testing of software
    • G06F11/362—Debugging of software
    • G06F11/3648—Debugging of software using additional hardware
    • G06F11/3656—Debugging of software using additional hardware using a specific debug interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/385—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0002—Serial port, e.g. RS232C
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0042—Universal serial bus [USB]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/38—Universal adapter
    • G06F2213/3812—USB port controller

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a server management method, device, system, electronic equipment and non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • This application provides a server management method, device, system, electronic equipment and non-volatile readable storage medium, which enables users to control multi-mode servers on the basis of meeting the high-density requirements of servers and not increasing server maintenance costs. Multi-scene management.
  • Some embodiments of this application provide a server management system, including a target physical interface, a BMC monitoring and management chip, and a status control switch;
  • the BMC monitoring and management chip includes a serial port function interface and a network function interface; the BMC monitoring and management chip is connected to the target physical interface through the serial port function interface, and the target physical interface works in the serial port management mode; the BMC monitoring and management chip is connected to the target physical interface through the network function interface.
  • the target physical interface works in network management mode;
  • the state control switcher is used to connect the target physical interface to the serial port function interface or network function interface through pin switching based on the mode switching command.
  • the target physical interface works in the serial port management mode, and the status control switch is used to switch the target physical interface to connect to the system serial port through pins based on the first serial port mode switching instruction, so as to manage the server through the system serial port.
  • the target physical interface works in the serial port management mode
  • the status control switch is used to switch the target physical interface to connect to the BMC serial port through pins based on the second serial port mode switching instruction to manage the server through the BMC serial port.
  • the target physical interface works in the serial port management mode, and the status control switch is used to switch the target physical interface to connect to the network function interface through pins based on network mode switching instructions to manage the server through the BMC network.
  • the target physical interface works in network management mode, and the BMC is also used to forward the received serial port mode switching instruction to the status control switch;
  • the state control switcher is used to switch the target physical interface to the system serial port or BMC serial port through pin switching based on the serial port mode switching command.
  • the target physical interface is a Type-c interface.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a server management method, applied to the status control switcher in any of the above server management systems, including:
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a server management method, which is applied to the BMC monitoring and management chip in any of the above server management systems, including:
  • the server When it is detected that the current management mode is the target management mode, the server is managed in the corresponding management mode through the target physical interface to respond to the server management instructions;
  • the management mode includes serial port management mode and network management mode.
  • determining whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switcher based on the target management mode corresponding to the current management mode and the server management instruction includes:
  • determining whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switcher based on the target management mode corresponding to the current management mode and the server management instruction includes:
  • the server management instruction will be responded directly.
  • the method when a server management instruction is received, before determining whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switcher based on the current management mode and the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction, the method further includes:
  • a pre-built instruction library is used to store multiple mode switching instructions
  • the instruction library is updated based on the mode switching instruction adjustment request.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a server management device, which is applied to the status control switch in any of the above server management systems, including:
  • Switching instruction receiving module used to receive mode switching instructions
  • the pin switching module is used to connect to the serial port function interface or network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the pin switching target physical interface to respond to the mode switching command.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a server management device, which is applied to the BMC monitoring and management chip in any of the above server management systems, including:
  • Management instruction receiving module used to receive server management instructions
  • a judgment module configured to judge whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switcher based on the current management mode and the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction
  • the server management module is used to manage the server in the corresponding management mode through the target physical interface when detecting that the current management mode is the target management mode to respond to the server management instructions; wherein the management mode includes a serial port management mode and a network management mode.
  • the server management device may also include an execution module, and the execution module may include:
  • An instruction generation unit used to generate a mode switching instruction if the current management mode is different from the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction;
  • the instruction sending unit is used to send mode switching instructions to connect the serial port function interface or network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the status control switch switching target physical interface.
  • the execution module may also be configured to directly respond to the server management instruction if the current management mode is the same as the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction.
  • the server management device may also include an instruction library and an instruction update module
  • the instruction library is used to store multiple mode switching instructions
  • the instruction update module is configured to update the instruction library based on the mode switching instruction adjustment request when receiving the mode switching instruction adjustment request.
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device, including a processor, and the processor is configured to implement the steps of the previous server management method when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide a non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the non-volatile readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the previous server management method are implemented. .
  • the advantage of the technical solution provided by this application is that the working mode of the target physical interface is switched collaboratively through the BMC and the status control switch. Through the switching of the working mode, the switching of different management modes of the server is achieved, and the multiplexing of the network management mode and the serial port management mode is realized. , which can provide users with different management needs such as serial port management and BMC network management, and can solve the technical shortcomings of related technologies that only realize multi-scenario and multi-mode management through serial port multiplexing. It not only realizes multi-mode and multi-scenario management of servers, It also effectively reduces the number of peripheral interfaces of the server, meets the high-density requirements of the server, and helps reduce server maintenance costs.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide corresponding implementation devices, systems, electronic equipment and non-volatile readable storage media for the server management method, further making the method more practical.
  • the devices, systems, electronic equipment and non-volatile readable storage media Non-volatile readable storage media has corresponding advantages.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a specific implementation of the server management system provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic framework diagram of an exemplary application scenario provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a server management method provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another server management method provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a specific implementation of the server management device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of another specific implementation of a server management device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a specific implementation of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural framework diagram of a server management system provided by some embodiments of the present application in an implementation manner. Some embodiments of the present application may include the following:
  • the server management system may include a target physical interface 11, a BMC monitoring and management chip 12 and a status control switch 13.
  • the target physical interface 11 of some embodiments of the present application is an external physical interface, which can be any type of physical interface supported by the server, such as Type-a, Type-b, Type-c interfaces, such as ordinary USB (Universal Serial Bus, Universal Serial Bus Interface) interface, technicians in the field can flexibly choose according to actual needs.
  • the target physical interface 11 can be an existing physical interface on the server, or a debugging interface developed in advance on the server, which does not affect the implementation of the present application.
  • servers all include BMC (Baseboard Management Controller, baseboard) that is used to monitor and manage them, such as monitoring operating status, remote management, recording events and performing fault analysis, deployment and configuration, etc., and is independent of the server computing unit. management controller).
  • BMC Baseboard Management Controller, baseboard
  • BMC usually includes two parts: BMC monitoring and management chip and BMC firmware.
  • One end of the BMC monitoring and management chip has functions such as GPIO (General-purpose input/output, general-purpose input and output), PCIE (peripheral component interconnect express, high-speed serial computer Expansion bus standard), USB (Universal Serial Bus, universal serial bus interface), LPC (Low pin count Bus), UART (university asynchronous receiver and transmitter, universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter) and other types of interfaces, the other end It has management network port, memory interface, debugging interface, etc.
  • one of the physical interfaces among the above interfaces can be defined in advance as a serial port function interface, such as UART, and the other physical interface can be defined as a network function interface, such as USB.
  • the BMC communicates with the target through the network function interface or the serial port function interface.
  • the physical interface 11 is connected, so that the target physical interface 11 manages the server in different management modes.
  • the BMC monitoring and management chip 12 can be connected to the target physical interface through the serial port function interface. Based on this physical connection path, the target physical interface 11 works in the serial port management mode, so that the user can realize the server through the target physical interface. Serial port management.
  • the BMC monitoring and management chip 12 can be connected to the target physical interface 11 through the network function interface. Based on this physical connection path, the target physical interface 11 works in the network management mode, so that the user can implement network management of the server through the target physical interface 11 .
  • the target physical interface 11 works in different working modes under different physical link states, thereby achieving management of the server using different management modes.
  • the above-mentioned system also includes a state control switcher 13, which is used to switch the target physical interface to the serial port function interface or the network function interface through pins based on the mode switching instruction. , that is, the state control switch 13 controls which pin is connected to the BMC monitoring and management chip 12 to switch to a serial port function interface or a network function interface.
  • the mode switching command is a command issued by the user.
  • This command is used to instruct the server to switch the management mode, such as switching from the network management mode to the serial port management mode, or from the serial port management mode to the network management mode. It is used to indicate the mode switching.
  • the instruction can be defined in advance. After detecting the mode switching instruction, the state control switcher 13 can identify it based on the predefined meaning and switch the corresponding pin of the BMC based on the management mode to be switched, so that the target physical interface 11 matches interface to connect.
  • the computer program corresponding to the implementation method of the above-mentioned state control switcher 13 can be packaged into CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, complex programmable logic device), MCU (Micro Controller Unit, micro control unit), PSOC (Programmable System- On-Chip, programmable system single chip), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable logic gate array) and other computing chips, in order to realize the functions of the state control switch by running computer programs, it belongs to the field Technicians can flexibly choose the type of chips to be collected based on actual needs.
  • CPLD Computer Programmable Logic Device
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • PSOC Programmable System- On-Chip, programmable system single chip
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • field programmable logic gate array field programmable logic gate array
  • the working mode of the target physical interface is switched collaboratively by the BMC and the status control switch.
  • the switching of different management modes of the server is achieved, and the network management mode and the serial port management mode are realized.
  • Multiplexing can provide users with different management needs such as serial port management and BMC network management. It can solve the technical shortcomings of related technologies that only realize multi-scenario and multi-mode management through serial port multiplexing. It not only realizes multi-mode and multi-scenario management of servers. Management, and also effectively reduces the number of peripheral interfaces of the server, meets the high-density requirements of the server, and helps reduce server maintenance costs.
  • the serial port management mode may include System serial port management mode. In this mode, system serial port information can be output.
  • the serial port management mode can also include BMC serial port management mode. In this mode, BMC serial port information can be output.
  • the serial port function interface can include system serial port and BMC serial port. Based on the above Embodiments, some embodiments of this application may also include:
  • the target physical interface 11 works in the serial port management mode, and the status control switch 13 is used to switch the target physical interface to connect to the system serial port through pins based on the first serial port mode switching instruction, so as to manage the server through the system serial port.
  • the target physical interface 11 works in the serial port management mode, and the state control switch 13 is used to switch the target physical interface 11 to connect to the BMC serial port through the pin based on the second serial port mode switching command, so as to manage the server through the BMC serial port.
  • the first serial port mode switching instruction and the second serial port mode switching instruction may be predefined mode switching instructions.
  • the user sends the mode switching instruction to the system, and the state control switch detects the mode switching instruction. After the instruction, the corresponding pin of the BMC is switched based on the management mode to be switched, so that the target physical interface 11 is connected to the matching interface.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide a switching method between different management modes, which may include the following:
  • the target physical interface 11 works in the serial port management mode.
  • the status control switch 13 can also be used to switch the target physical interface to connect to the network function interface through pins based on network mode switching instructions to manage the server through the BMC network.
  • the target physical interface 11 works in the network management mode, and the user issues a serial port mode switching instruction to the BMC.
  • the BMC is also used to forward the received serial port mode switching instruction to the state control switch 13; the state control switch 13 is used to based on the serial port mode
  • the switching command switches the target physical interface 11 through pins to connect to the system serial port or BMC serial port.
  • the network mode switching instruction and the serial port mode switching instruction can be predefined mode switching instructions.
  • the user sends the network mode switching instruction and the serial port mode switching instruction to the system, and the status control switch detects and After recognizing the instruction, the corresponding pin of the BMC is switched based on the management mode to be switched, so that the target physical interface 11 is connected to the matching interface of the BMC, so that the target physical interface 11 is in the corresponding working mode.
  • the server is equipped with a BMC monitoring and management chip and a Type-c interface. That is to say, in some embodiments of this application, the Type-c interface is the target physical interface in the above implementation, the status control switch is CPLD, the serial port function interface is UART, and the network function interface is USB interface. BMC can use UART, USB and The target physical interface Type-c interface is connected, and CPLD can switch the BMC to connect to UART or USB respectively.
  • the first serial port mode switching command as #@! ⁇ %&1
  • the second serial port mode switching command is #@! ⁇ %&2.
  • the network mode switching command is #@! ⁇ %&3.
  • the technical solution provided by this application can not only break the reuse of BMC network management functions and serial port debugging functions, but also overcome the technical shortcomings of related technologies.
  • the user after the Type-c interface is connected, the user can directly perform network management on the BMC through the Type-c interface to achieve multi-mode management of the server.
  • CPLD can connect to the UART or USB of the BMC management chip through the pin-switched Type-c interface;
  • serial port mode the user inputs the first serial port mode switching command #@! After ⁇ %&1, after CPLD detects this string of characters, it will switch to the BMC serial port, and the server can be managed through the BMC serial port in this mode.
  • serial port mode the user inputs the second serial port mode switching command #@! ⁇ %&2, after CPLD detects this string of characters, it will switch to the system serial port, which can be managed through the system serial port in this mode.
  • serial port mode the user enters the network mode switching command #@! ⁇ %&3, after the CPLD detects this string of characters, it will switch to the BMC network mode, and it can be managed through the BMC network in this mode. For example, management in network modes such as Web, ipmi, and Redfish can be performed through the network.
  • the user can input the first serial port mode switching command to the BMC, the BMC passes it to the CPLD, and the CPLD switches to the BMC serial port mode.
  • the user can input the second serial port mode switching command to the BMC, the BMC passes it to the CPLD, and the CPLD switches to the system serial port mode.
  • some embodiments of the present application can uniformly manage the server through the Type-c interface, realize the reuse of the network management mode and the serial port management mode, meet the needs of the server network management and serial port management, and save the number of peripheral interfaces used by the server.
  • this application provides related embodiments of the server management method from another perspective to illustrate the multi-mode management implementation process of the server.
  • Figure 3 is a server provided by some embodiments of the application.
  • the flow diagram of the management method can be applied to any of the above embodiments of the server management system.
  • the execution subject of some embodiments of this application is the status control switch of the server management system in any of the above embodiments.
  • the status control switch is executing Server management methods can include the following:
  • S302 Connect to the serial port function interface or network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the pin switching target physical interface to respond to the mode switching command.
  • the user issues a mode switching instruction to the system, and the system can directly issue the mode switching instruction to the state control switch, or it can also make an initial judgment.
  • the system will Mode switching instructions are forwarded to the state control switch.
  • mode switching instructions can also be automatically generated for the system and sent to the status control switch. That is, during the server management process, the user issues server management instructions, and the BMC monitoring and management chip is based on the current management mode and the user's current desired management mode. That is, whether the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction is the same is used to determine whether mode switching is required. If the current management mode is different from the management mode currently desired by the user, mode switching is required.
  • the BMC monitoring and management chip can switch to status control.
  • the corresponding mode switching command under the server.
  • the server is currently in serial port mode and the user wants to manage the server through network mode.
  • the mode switching command to switch from serial port mode to network mode is #@! ⁇ %&3, you can change #@! ⁇ %&3 is sent to the status control switcher.
  • the state control switch When the state control switch receives the mode switching command, it determines whether the target physical interface should be connected to the serial port function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip or the network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the management mode that needs to be switched. When determining the target physical interface After the interface is connected to the BMC monitoring and management chip, the target physical interface of the pin switch is connected to the corresponding interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip to achieve switching of different management modes.
  • some embodiments of the present application can realize multi-mode and multi-scenario management of servers by users on the basis of meeting the high-density requirements of servers and not increasing server maintenance costs.
  • this application also provides related embodiments of server management methods from another perspective to illustrate the multi-mode management implementation process of the server. Please refer to Figure 4, which provides some embodiments of this application.
  • the flow diagram of another server management method can be applied to any of the above embodiments of the server management system.
  • the execution subject of some embodiments of this application is the BMC monitoring and management chip of the server management system of any of the above embodiments.
  • the BMC The monitoring and management chip may include the following during the execution of the server management method:
  • S401 When receiving the server management instruction, determine whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switch based on the current management mode and the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction.
  • step S401 that is, "determining whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switch based on the current management mode and the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction" may be: if the current management mode and the server management instruction are If the target management modes corresponding to the instructions are different, a mode switching instruction is generated; the mode switching instruction is sent to connect the target physical interface to the serial port function interface or network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the state control switcher. If the current management mode is the same as the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction, the server management instruction will be responded directly.
  • the user can adjust the server management mode in real time during the server management process.
  • the change of the server management mode can be realized directly through the mode switching command or by issuing the server management mode.
  • the state switching controller execution pin switching function can be triggered in two ways, one is a mode switching instruction issued by the user, and the other is a mode switching instruction automatically generated by the system. That is to say, when the user wants to switch the server management mode, he can directly issue a mode switching command.
  • the state switching controller detects the mode switching command and directly changes the target physical interface and BMC monitoring and management chip based on the mode switching command. After updating the interface connection relationship, the current system will support the management mode required by the user, and the user can directly manage the server in the required management mode.
  • server management instructions When the user wants to switch the server management mode, he can also directly send an instruction carrying the required management mode to the system.
  • Some embodiments of this application are called server management instructions. After receiving the server management instruction, the system obtains the server management mode that matches the instruction by parsing the server management instruction. Some embodiments of this application are called the target management mode, and obtains the current management mode. If the current management mode and the target management mode are not the same A management mode, indicating that the user wants to switch the management mode, can generate and issue a mode switching instruction to the state switching controller. The state switching controller changes the interface connection between the target physical interface and the BMC monitoring and management chip based on the mode switching instruction.
  • the current system After updating the interface connection relationship, the current system will support the management mode required by the user, and the user can directly manage the server in the required management mode. If the current management mode and the target management mode are the same management mode, it means that the user does not want to switch the management mode, and can directly manage the server.
  • the server management instruction is an instruction for the user to manage the server.
  • the user can issue the server management instruction to the system.
  • the system can first determine whether the server management method to be implemented by the server management instruction is consistent with the current Check whether the physical interfaces are in the same working mode.
  • the management mode can include serial port management mode and network management mode. If the server management method to be implemented by the server management instruction is different from the working mode or management mode of the current physical interface, the system will issue a mode switching instruction, and the state control switcher detects the mode switching instruction and switches the mode through the switching pin.
  • the target physical interface is connected to the corresponding interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip. Then the server is managed accordingly based on the server management instructions.
  • the server management method to be implemented by the server management instruction is the same as the working mode of the current physical interface, the server will be managed accordingly based on the server management instruction.
  • the user uses the Type-c debugging port to integrate different management interfaces such as network management and serial port management.
  • the user issues server management instructions through the BMC network management server.
  • the current Type-c debugging port and serial port function interface If the UART is connected, the system can issue mode switching instructions such as #@!
  • the user can perform Web (World Wide Web, global wide area network), ipmi (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, intelligent platform management interface), Redfish (that is, based on HTTPs ( Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over SecureSocket Layer, Hypertext Transfer Security Protocol (HyperText Transfer Security Protocol) service management standard) management under other network modes.
  • the user issues server management instructions to manage the server through the BMC serial port. If the Type-c debugging port is currently connected to the system serial port, the system can issue mode switching instructions such as #@! ⁇ %&1, so that you can switch to the BMC serial port and manage the server through the BMC serial port.
  • the user issues server management instructions to manage the server through the system serial port.
  • the system can issue mode switching instructions such as #@! ⁇ %&2, so that you can switch to the system serial port and manage the server through the system serial port.
  • the user issues server management instructions to manage the server through the serial port.
  • the system can issue mode switching instructions such as the ipmi command to switch from the network management mode to the serial port management mode.
  • the mode switching instructions of this application can be automatically generated by the system based on server management instructions and issued to the state switching controller. Accordingly, before executing the above method steps, that is, the basis for realizing server management needs to be predefined. Good various mode switching instructions.
  • an instruction library can be built in the system in advance.
  • the instruction library is used to store multiple mode switching instructions. Each mode switching instruction is predefined, and each mode switching instruction Each has a unique instruction identifier.
  • the instruction identifier can also identify the mode switching relationship.
  • the mode switching relationship is used to refer to which management mode to switch to which management mode, that is, to establish the instruction content-instruction identifier-mode switching relationship. Association relationship.
  • the system needs to generate a mode switching instruction, it can locate the instruction content in the instruction library through the mode switching relationship, and then call the instruction as the generated mode switching instruction.
  • the command library can be updated and adjusted after it is built. That is, when a mode switching command adjustment request is received, the mode switching command adjustment is performed based on the mode switching command adjustment request. Requests can update the command library.
  • the new mode switching instruction is written into the instruction library based on the new request for the mode switching instruction; when a request for deletion of the mode switching instruction is received, the request for deletion of the mode switching instruction is deleted from the instruction library based on the new request for the mode switching instruction.
  • the corresponding mode switching instruction is deleted from the library; when a mode switching instruction modification request is received, the corresponding mode switching instruction in the instruction library is modified based on the mode switching instruction modification request.
  • some embodiments of the present application can realize multi-mode and multi-scenario management of servers by users on the basis of meeting the high-density requirements of servers and not increasing server maintenance costs.
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide corresponding devices for the server management method, further making the method more practical. Among them, the device can be described separately from the perspective of functional modules and the perspective of hardware.
  • the server management device provided by some embodiments of the present application is introduced below. The server management device described below and the server management method described above can be mutually referenced.
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a server management device provided by some embodiments of the present application in a specific implementation manner, which can be applied to any of the above embodiments of the server management system.
  • a state control switch That is to say, the server management device in some embodiments of the present application is embedded in the state control switch.
  • the server management device provided in some embodiments of the present application is built in a CPLD. Devices may include:
  • Switching instruction receiving module 501 is used to receive mode switching instructions
  • the pin switching module 502 is used to connect with the serial port function interface or network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the pin switching target physical interface to respond to the mode switching instruction.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the server management device provided by some embodiments of the present application in another specific implementation manner. It can be applied to the BMC monitoring and management chip in any of the above embodiments of the server management system. , that is to say, the server management device in some embodiments of the present application is embedded in the BMC monitoring and management chip.
  • the device may include:
  • the judgment module 602 is used to judge whether to send a mode switching instruction to the state control switch based on the current management mode and the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction;
  • the server management module 603 is used to manage the server in the corresponding management mode through the target physical interface when it is detected that the current management mode is the target management mode, in order to respond to the server management instructions; wherein the management mode may include serial port management mode and network management. model.
  • the above-mentioned server management device may also include an execution module, and the execution module may include an instruction generation unit and an instruction sending unit;
  • the instruction generation unit is used to generate a mode switching instruction if the current management mode is different from the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction;
  • the instruction sending unit is used to send mode switching instructions to connect the serial port function interface or the network function interface of the BMC monitoring and management chip through the status control switch switching target physical interface.
  • the above execution module may be further configured to directly respond to the server management instruction if the current management mode is the same as the target management mode corresponding to the server management instruction.
  • the above server management device may also include an instruction library and an instruction update module
  • the instruction library is pre-built and used to store multiple mode switching instructions; the instruction update module is used to update the instruction library based on the mode switching instruction adjustment request when receiving a mode switching instruction adjustment request.
  • some embodiments of the present application can realize multi-mode and multi-scenario management of servers by users on the basis of meeting the high-density requirements of servers and not increasing server maintenance costs.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application in an implementation manner, which can be applied to any of the above embodiments of the server management system.
  • the electronic device may include a memory 70 for storing a computer program; and a processor 71 for implementing the steps of the server management method mentioned in any of the above embodiments when executing the computer program.
  • the processor 71 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor or an 8-core processor.
  • the processor 71 may also be a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other data processing chips.
  • the processor 71 can adopt at least one hardware form among DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array, programmable logic array). accomplish.
  • the processor 71 may also include a main processor and a co-processor.
  • the main processor is a processor used to process data in the wake-up state, also called CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); the co-processor is A low-power processor used to process data in standby mode.
  • the processor 71 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor), and the GPU is responsible for rendering and drawing content that needs to be displayed on the display screen.
  • the processor 71 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence
  • Memory 70 may include one or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 70 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices.
  • the memory 70 may in some embodiments be an internal storage unit of the electronic device, such as a hard drive of a server. In other embodiments, the memory 70 may also be an external storage device of an electronic device, such as a plug-in hard drive, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, or a flash memory equipped on a server. Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 70 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device and an external storage device.
  • the memory 70 can not only be used to store application software installed on the electronic device and various types of data, such as program codes during execution of the server management method, etc., but can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
  • the memory 70 is at least used to store the following computer program 701. After the computer program is loaded and executed by the processor 71, the relevant steps of the server management method disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented.
  • the resources stored in the memory 70 may also include the operating system 702, data 703, etc., and the storage method may be temporary storage or permanent storage.
  • the operating system 702 may include Windows, Unix, Linux, etc.
  • Data 703 may include but is not limited to data corresponding to server management results, etc.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may also include a display screen 72 , an input-output interface 73 , a communication interface 74 or also called a network interface, a power supply 75 and a communication bus 76 .
  • the display screen 72 and the input/output interface 73 such as a keyboard belong to the user interface, and optional user interfaces may also include standard wired interfaces, wireless interfaces, etc.
  • the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-controlled liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch device, etc.
  • a display which may also appropriately be called a display screen or display unit, is used for displaying information processed in the electronic device and for displaying a visual user interface.
  • the communication interface 74 may optionally include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface, such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc., and is generally used to establish communication connections between electronic devices and other electronic devices.
  • the communication bus 76 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and may include more or fewer components than shown, for example, it may also include sensors 77 that implement various functions.
  • some embodiments of the present application can realize multi-mode and multi-scenario management of servers by users on the basis of meeting the high-density requirements of servers and not increasing server maintenance costs.
  • the server management method in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, multimedia Cards, card-type memories (such as SD or DX memories, etc.), magnetic memories, removable disks, CD-ROMs, magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide a non-volatile readable storage medium that stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the server management method in any of the above embodiments are performed.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及可读存储介质，应用于计算机技术领域。其中，系统包括目标物理接口、BMC监控管理芯片和状态控制切换器；BMC监控管理芯片包括串口功能接口和网络功能接口；BMC监控管理芯片通过串口功能接口与目标物理接口连接，目标物理接口工作于串口管理模式；BMC监控管理芯片通过网络功能接口与目标物理接口连接，目标物理接口工作于网络管理模式；状态控制切换器，用于基于模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。本申请可在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理。

Description

服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年07月08日提交中国专利局，申请号为202210797126.0，申请名称为“服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及计算机技术领域，特别是涉及一种服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及非易失性可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着用户对计算机计算需求的不断提高，设备类型越来越丰富，需要对服务器进行不同场景的管理，也即服务器的管理模式也就越来越多，相应的，对服务器进行管理的需求也就越来越多。相关技术通常采用不同的接口满足用户的不同管理模式，例如通过RJ(Registered Jack，注册的插座)45网口来满足客户的网络管理模式需求，通过DB(D型数据接口连接器)9满足客户串口管理模式。这种管理模式会存在大量接口，而在服务器高密度的要求下，这种管理模式不仅难以满足用户不同管理模式的需求，且容易增加整个服务器的维护成本。
鉴于此，如何在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理，是所属领域技术人员需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及非易失性可读存储介质，在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现了用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请一些实施例提供以下技术方案：
本申请一些实施例提供了一种服务器管理系统，包括目标物理接口、BMC监控管理芯片和状态控制切换器；
BMC监控管理芯片包括串口功能接口和网络功能接口；BMC监控管理芯片通过串口功能接口与目标物理接口连接，目标物理接口工作于串口管理模式；BMC监控管理芯片通过网络功能接口与目标物理接口连接，目标物理接口工作于网络管理模式；
状态控制切换器，用于基于模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。
在本申请一些实施例中，目标物理接口工作于串口管理模式，状态控制切换器用于基于第一串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与系统串口相连，以通过系统串口管理服务器。
在本申请一些实施例中，目标物理接口工作于串口管理模式，状态控制切换器用于基于第二串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC串口相连，以通过BMC串口管理服务器。
在本申请一些实施例中，目标物理接口工作于串口管理模式，状态控制切换器用于基于网络模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与网络功能接口相连，以通过BMC网络管理服务器。
在本申请一些实施例中，目标物理接口工作于网络管理模式，BMC还用于将接收到的串口模式切换指令转发至状态控制切换器；
状态控制切换器用于基于串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与系统串口或BMC串口进行连接。
在本申请一些实施例中，目标物理接口为Type-c接口。
本申请一些实施例提供了一种服务器管理方法，应用于如上任意一项服务器管理系统中的状态控制切换器，包括：
接收模式切换指令；
通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接，以响应模式切换指令。
本申请一些实施例提供了一种服务器管理方法，应用于如上任意一项服务器管理系统中的BMC监控管理芯片，包括：
当接收到服务器管理指令，基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令；
当检测到当前管理模式为目标管理模式，通过目标物理接口在相应管理模式下对服务器进行管理，以响应服务器管理指令；
其中，管理模式包括串口管理模式和网络管理模式。
在本申请一些实施例中，基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令，包括：
若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式不同，则生成模式切换指令；
发送模式切换指令，以通过状态控制切换器切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。
在本申请一些实施例中，基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令，包括：
若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式相同，则直接响应服务器管理指令。
在本申请一些实施例中，当接收到服务器管理指令，基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令之前，还包括：
预先构建指令库，指令库用于存储多条模式切换指令；
当接收到模式切换指令调整请求，基于模式切换指令调整请求更新指令库。
本申请一些实施例提供了一种服务器管理装置，应用于如上任意一项服务器管理系统中的状态控制切换器，包括：
切换指令接收模块，用于接收模式切换指令；
管脚切换模块，用于通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接，以响应模式切换指令。
本申请一些实施例提供了一种服务器管理装置，应用于如上任意一项服务器管理系统中的BMC监控管理芯片，包括：
管理指令接收模块，用于接收服务器管理指令；
判断模块，用于基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式判断是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令；
服务器管理模块，用于当检测到当前管理模式为目标管理模式，通过目标物理接口在相应管理模式下对服务器进行管理，以响应服务器管理指令；其中，管理模式包括串口管理模式和网络管理模式。
在本申请一些实施例中，服务器管理装置还可包括执行模块，执行模块可包括：
指令生成单元，用于若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式不同，则生成模式切换指令；
指令发送单元，用于发送模式切换指令，以通过状态控制切换器切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。
在本申请一些实施例中，执行模块还可用于若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式相同，则直接响应服务器管理指令。
在本申请一些实施例中，服务器管理装置还可包括指令库和指令更新模块；
指令库用于存储多条模式切换指令；
指令更新模块用于当接收到模式切换指令调整请求，基于模式切换指令调整请求更新指令库。
本申请一些实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如前任一项服务器管理方法的步骤。
本申请一些实施例还提供了一种非易失性可读存储介质，非易失性可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如前任一项服务器管理方法的步骤。
本申请提供的技术方案的优点在于，通过BMC与状态控制切换器协同切换目标物理接口的工作模式，通过工作模式的切换达到服务器不同管理模式的切换，实现网络管理模式和串口管理模式的复用，从而可为用户提供串口管理和BMC网络管理等不同的管理需求，可以解决相关技术仅仅通过串口复用实现多场景多模式管理所存在的技术弊端，不仅实现对服务器的多模式多场景管理，而且还有效减少了服务器的外围接口数量，满足服务器高密度需求，有利于降低服务器维护成本。
此外，本申请一些实施例还针对服务器管理方法提供了相应的实现装置、系统、电子设备及非易失性可读存储介质，进一步使得方法更具有实用性，装置、系统、电子设备及非易失性可读存储介质具有相应的优点。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
为了更清楚的说明本申请的一些实施例或相关技术的技术方案，下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理系统的一种具体实施方式结构图；
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的一个示例性应用场景的框架示意图；
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的一种服务器管理方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的另一种服务器管理方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理装置的一种具体实施方式结构图；
图6为本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理装置的另一种具体实施方式结构图；
图7为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备的一种具体实施方式结构图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步的详细说明。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一些实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等是用于区别不同的对象，而不是用于描述特定的顺序。此外术语“包括”和“具有”以及二者的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可包括没有列出的步骤或单元。
在介绍了本申请一些实施例的技术方案后，下面详细的说明本申请的各种非限制性实施方式。
首先请参见图1，图1为本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理系统在一种实施方式下的结构框架示意图，本申请一些实施例可包括以下内容：
服务器管理系统可包括目标物理接口11、BMC监控管理芯片12和状态控制切换器13。
本申请一些实施例的目标物理接口11为外部物理接口，其可为服务器支持的任何类型的物理接口，如Type-a、Type-b、Type-c接口这种普通的USB(Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线接口)接口，所属领域技术人员可根据实际需求灵活选择。目标物理接口11可为服务器上已有的物理接口，也可为预先在服务器上开发的调试接口，这均不影响本申请的实现。
可以理解的是，服务器均包括用于对其进行监控和管理，如监视运行状况、远程管理、记录事件并进行故障分析、部署配置等，且独立于服务器计算单元的BMC(Baseboard Management Controller，基板管理控制器)。BMC通常可包括BMC监控管理芯片和BMC固件两个部分，BMC监控管理芯片的一端具有诸如GPIO(General-purpose input/output，通用 型之输入输出)、PCIE(peripheral component interconnect express，高速串行计算机扩展总线标准)、USB(Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线接口)、LPC(Low pin count Bus)、UART(university asynchronous receiver and transmitter，通用异步接收器和发送器)等多种类型接口，另一端具有管理网口、内存接口、调试接口等。在本申请一些实施例中，可预先将上述接口中的一个物理接口定义作为串口功能接口，如UART，另一个物理接口作为网络功能接口，如USB，BMC通过网络功能接口或串口功能接口与目标物理接口11进行连接，从而使得目标物理接口11在不同管理模式下实现对服务器的管理。可选的，BMC监控管理芯片12可通过串口功能接口与目标物理接口连接，基于该种物理连接通路下，目标物理接口11工作于串口管理模式，这样用户可通过目标物理接口，实现对服务器的串口管理。BMC监控管理芯片12可通过网络功能接口与目标物理接口11连接，基于该种物理连接通路下，目标物理接口11工作于网络管理模式，这样用户可通过目标物理接口11，实现对服务器进行网络管理。
在本申请一些实施例中，目标物理接口11在不同物理链路状态下，工作于不同工作模式下，从而实现采用不同管理模式对服务器进行管理。为了实现对服务器的多模式管理，提升管理效率，上述系统还包括状态控制切换器13，其用于基于模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与串口功能接口或者是与网络功能接口进行连接，也即状态控制切换器13控制连接到BMC监控管理芯片12的哪个管脚，来切换为串口功能接口还是与网络功能接口。模式切换指令为用户下发的指令，该指令用于指示切换服务器的管理模式，如从网络管理模式切换至串口管理模式，或者是从串口管理模式切换至网络管理模式，用于指示模式切换的指令，可以预先进行定义，状态控制切换器13在检测到模式切换指令之后，可基于预先定义含义进行识别，基于要切换的管理模式切换BMC的相应管脚，以使目标物理接口11与相匹配的接口相连接。实际应用中，可将上述状态控制切换器13实现方法对应的计算机程序封装至CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device，复杂可编程逻辑器件)、MCU(Micro Controller Unit，微控制单元)、PSOC(Programmable System-On-Chip，可编程化系统单芯片)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程逻辑门阵列)等任何一个计算芯片中，以通过运行计算机程序实现状态控制切换器所要实现的功能，所属领域技术人员可根据实际需求灵活选择所采集的芯片类型。
在本申请一些实施例提供的技术方案中，通过BMC与状态控制切换器协同切换目标物理接口的工作模式，通过工作模式的切换达到服务器不同管理模式的切换，实现网络管理模式和串口管理模式的复用，从而可为用户提供串口管理和BMC网络管理等不同的管理需求，可 以解决相关技术仅仅通过串口复用实现多场景多模式管理所存在的技术弊端，不仅实现对服务器的多模式多场景管理，而且还有效减少了服务器的外围接口数量，满足服务器高密度需求，有利于降低服务器维护成本。
进一步地，为了实现对服务器的多场景多模式的管理，基于上述实施例，对于串口管理模式，本申请一些实施例还提供了两种不同的串口管理模式，可选的，串口管理模式可包括系统串口管理模式，该模式下可输出系统串口信息，串口管理模式还可包括BMC串口管理模式，该模式下可输出BMC串口信息，相应的，串口功能接口可包括系统串口和BMC串口，基于上述实施例，本申请一些实施例还可包括：
可选的，目标物理接口11工作于串口管理模式，状态控制切换器13用于基于第一串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与系统串口相连，以通过该系统串口管理服务器。目标物理接口11工作于串口管理模式，状态控制切换器13用于基于第二串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口11与BMC串口相连，以通过该BMC串口管理服务器。
在本申请一些实施例中，第一串口模式切换指令和第二串口模式切换指令可为预先定义好的模式切换指令，用户通过向系统下发该模式切换指令，状态控制切换器在检测到该指令之后，基于要切换的管理模式切换BMC的相应管脚，以使目标物理接口11与相匹配的接口相连接。
在上述实施例给出了不同串口管理模式之间的切换方式之后，本申请一些实施例还给出不同管理模式之间的切换方式，可包括下述内容：
目标物理接口11工作于串口管理模式，状态控制切换器13还可用于基于网络模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与网络功能接口相连，以通过BMC网络管理服务器。
目标物理接口11工作于网络管理模式，用户下发串口模式切换指令给BMC，BMC还用于将接收到的串口模式切换指令转发至状态控制切换器13；状态控制切换器13用于基于串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换目标物理接口11与系统串口或BMC串口进行连接。
在本申请一些实施例中，网络模式切换指令和串口模式切换指令可为预先定义好的模式切换指令，用户通过向系统下发网络模式切换指令和串口模式切换指令，状态控制切换器在检测并识别到该指令之后，基于要切换的管理模式切换BMC的相应管脚，使目标物理接口11与相匹配的BMC的接口相连接，使目标物理接口11处于相应的工作模式。
为了使所属领域技术人员更加清楚明白本申请的技术方案，本申请还结合图2给出了一个示意性例子，在本申请一些实施例中，服务器搭配BMC监控管理芯片和Type-c接口，也即在本申请一些实施例中，Type-c接口为上述实施中的目标物理接口，状态控制切换器为CPLD，串口功能接口为UART，网络功能接口为USB接口，BMC可分别通过UART、USB与目标物理接口Type-c接口进行连接，CPLD可以切换BMC分别与UART或者USB进行连接。预先定义第一串口模式切换指令为#@！￥％&1，第二串口模式切换指令为#@！￥％&2、网络模式切换指令为#@！￥％&3。相关技术在对服务器进行管理时，仅仅达到串口调试的复用，用于输出串口调试和输入串口调试。本申请所提供的技术方案不仅可打破BMC网络管理的功能和串口调试功能的复用，还可克服相关技术所存在的技术弊端。在本申请一些实施例中，当Type-c接口连入后，用户可以直接通过Type-c接口对BMC进行网络管理，以实现对服务器的多模式管理。本申请一些实施例可包括下述内容：
CPLD可以通过管脚切换Type-c接口与BMC的管理芯片的UART或者USB进行连接；
在串口模式下，用户输入第一串口模式切换指令#@！￥％&1后，CPLD检测到该串字符后，则会切换到BMC串口，可以在该模式下通过BMC串口进行服务器管理。
在串口模式下，用户输入第二串口模式切换指令#@！￥％&2，CPLD检测到该串字符后，则会切换到系统串口，可以在该模式下通过系统串口进行管理。
在串口模式下，用户输入网络模式切换指令#@！￥％&3，CPLD检测到该串字符后，则会切换到BMC网络模式，可以在该模式下通过BMC网络进行管理。例如可以通过网络进行Web、ipmi、Redfish等网络模式下的管理。
在网络模式下，用户可通过输入第一串口模式切换指令给BMC，BMC传递给CPLD，CPLD切换为BMC串口模式。
在网络模式下，用户可通过输入第二串口模式切换指令给BMC，BMC传递给CPLD，CPLD切换为系统串口模式。
由上可知，本申请一些实施例可通过Type-c接口统一管理服务器，实现网络管理模式和串口管理模式的复用，满足服务器网络管理和串口管理的需求，节省服务器所使用的外围接口数量。
基于上述实施例，本申请从另一角度给出了服务器管理方法的相关实施例，来阐述服务器的多模式管理实现过程，请参见图3，图3为本申请一些实施例提供的一种服务器管理方法的流程示意图，可应用于上述任意一个服务器管理系统的实施例中，本申请一些实施例的 执行主语为上述任意一个实施例中服务器管理系统的状态控制切换器，状态控制切换器在执行服务器管理方法过程中可包括以下内容：
S301：接收模式切换指令。
S302：通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接，以响应模式切换指令。
在本申请一些实施例中，用户向系统下发模式切换指令，系统可直接将该模式切换指令下发至状态控制切换器，也可进行初始判断，当判定需要进行模式切换时，才将该模式切换指令转发至状态控制切换器。此外，模式切换指令也可为系统自动生成并发送至状态控制切换器，也即在服务器管理过程中，用户下发服务器管理指令，BMC监控管理芯片基于当前管理模式与用户当前想要的管理模式也即服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式是否相同，来判断是否需要进行模式切换，若当前管理模式与用户当前想要的管理模式不同，则需要进行模式切换，BMC监控管理芯片可向状态控制切换器下相应的模式切换指令，举例来说，服务器当前处于串口模式，用户想通过网络模式对服务器进行管理，从串口模式切换至网络模式的模式切换指令为#@！￥％&3，则可将#@！￥％&3发送至状态控制切换器中。
当状态控制切换器接收到模式切换指令，通过需要切换的管理模式来确定目标物理接口应当与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口相连还是与BMC监控管理芯片的网络功能接口相连，当确定目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片相连的接口之后，通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片相应的接口进行连接，以达到不同管理模式的切换。
本申请一些实施例与上述实施例相同的方法或相同的步骤请参阅上述实施例的描述，此处，便不再赘述。
由上可知，本申请一些实施例可在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现了用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理。
基于上述实施例，进一步的，本申请还从另一角度给出了服务器管理方法的相关实施例，来阐述服务器的多模式管理实现过程，请参见图4，图4为本申请一些实施例提供的另一种服务器管理方法的流程示意图，可应用于上述任意一个服务器管理系统的实施例中，本申请一些实施例的执行主语为上述任意一个实施例的服务器管理系统的BMC监控管理芯片，BMC监控管理芯片在执行服务器管理方法过程中可包括以下内容：
S401：当接收到服务器管理指令，基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令。
S402：当检测到当前管理模式为目标管理模式，通过目标物理接口在相应管理模式下对服务器进行管理，以响应服务器管理指令。
其中，步骤S401也即“基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令”的一种可选的实施方式可为：若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式不同，则生成模式切换指令；发送模式切换指令，以通过状态控制切换器切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式相同，则直接响应服务器管理指令。
在本申请中，用户在服务器管理过程中，可以实时调整服务器管理模式，服务器管理模式的更改可通过模式切换指令直接实现，也可通过下发服务器管理模式来实现。或者是说，状态切换控制器执行管脚切换功能可由两种方式触发，一种为用户下发的模式切换指令，一种为系统自动生成的模式切换指令。也就是说，用户在想要切换服务器管理模式时，可直接下发一个模式切换指令，状态切换控制器检测到该模式切换指令，则直接基于该模式切换指令更改目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的接口连接关系，更新接口连接关系之后，那么当前系统便支持用户所需的管理模式，用户便可在所需管理模式下直接对服务器进行管理。用户在想要切换服务器管理模式时，还可直接向系统下发一个携带所需管理模式的指令，本申请一些实施例称为服务器管理指令。系统在接收到服务器管理指令，通过解析该服务器管理指令得到与该指令相配的服务器管理模式，本申请一些实施例称为目标管理模式，获取当前管理模式，如当前管理模式与目标管理模式不是同一个管理模式，则表明用户想要切换管理模式，则可生成并下发给状态切换控制器一个模式切换指令，状态切换控制器基于该模式切换指令更改目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的接口连接关系，更新接口连接关系之后，那么当前系统便支持用户所需的管理模式，用户便可在所需管理模式下直接对服务器进行管理。如当前管理模式与目标管理模式是同一个管理模式，则表明用户不想切换管理模式，则可直接进行服务器管理。
在本申请一些实施例中，服务器管理指令为用户管理服务器的指令，用户可向系统下发服务器管理指令，为了实现服务器的准确管理，系统可先判断服务器管理指令所要实现的服务器管理方式与当前物理接口所处工作模式是否相同，管理模式可包括串口管理模式和网络管理模式。若服务器管理指令所要实现的服务器管理方式与当前物理接口所处工作模式或者是管理模式不同，则系统会下发模式切换指令，状态控制切换器检测到该模式切换指令，则通过切换管脚将目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的相应接口相连。然后基于服务器管理指 令对服务器进行相应的管理。若服务器管理指令所要实现的服务器管理方式与当前物理接口所处工作模式相同，则直接基于服务器管理指令对服务器进行相应的管理。举例来说，用户通过Type-c调试口来集成网络管理、串口管理等不同管理接口的需求，用户下发了通过BMC网络管理服务器的服务器管理指令，而当前Type-c调试口与串口功能接口UART相连，则系统可下发模式切换指令如#@！￥％&3，从而将串口模式切换到BMC网络管理模式，用户可以通过网络进行Web(World Wide Web，全球广域网)、ipmi(Intelligent Platform Management Interface，智能平台管理接口)、Redfish(也即基于HTTPs(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over SecureSocket Layer，超文本传输安全协议)服务的管理标准)等网络模式下的管理。用户下发了通过BMC串口管理服务器的服务器管理指令，当前Type-c调试口与系统串口相连，则系统可下发模式切换指令如#@！￥％&1，从而可切换至BMC串口，通过BMC串口进行管理服务器。用户下发了通过系统串口管理服务器的服务器管理指令，当前Type-c调试口与BMC串口相连，则系统可下发模式切换指令如#@！￥％&2，从而可切换至系统串口，通过系统串口进行管理服务器。用户下发了通过串口管理服务器的服务器管理指令，当前Type-c调试口与网络功能串口USB相连，则系统可下发模式切换指令如ipmi命令，从而可从网络管理模式切换到串口管理模式。通过上述不同的切换模式可以满足在同一个Type-c物理接口下，实现用户不同应用场景下对服务器的管理。
可以理解的是，本申请的模式切换指令可为系统基于服务器管理指令自动生成并下发给状态切换控制器的，相应的，在执行上述方法步骤之前，也即实现服务器管理的基础需要预先定义好各种模式切换指令。为了便于实施，作为一种可选的实施方式，可预先在系统中构建指令库，该指令库用于存储多条模式切换指令，各模式切换指令为预先定义好的，且每个模式切换指令均具有唯一的指令标识，指令标识同时还可标识模式切换关系，模式切换关系用于指从哪种管理模式切换至哪种管理模式，也即建立指令内容-指令标识-模式切换关系之间的关联关系，在系统需要生成模式切换指令时，可通过模式切换关系在指令库中定位指令内容，然后调用该指令以作为所生成的模式切换指令。
进一步的，为了提高整个系统的灵活性与实用性，提升用户使用体验，指令库在构建好之后，还可进行更新与调整，也即当接收到模式切换指令调整请求，基于该模式切换指令调整请求可更新指令库。可选的，当接收到模式切换指令新增请求，基于模式切换指令新增请求将新增的模式切换指令写入指令库；当接收到模式切换指令删除请求，基于模式切换指令删除请求从指令库中删除相应的模式切换指令；当接收到模式切换指令修改请求，基于模式 切换指令修改请求对指令库中相应的模式切换指令进行修改。
本申请一些实施例与上述实施例相同的方法或相同的步骤，请参阅上述实施例的相关描述，此处，便不再赘述。
由上可知，本申请一些实施例可在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现了用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理。
需要说明的是，本申请中各步骤之间没有严格的先后执行顺序，只要符合逻辑上的顺序，则这些步骤可以同时执行，也可按照某种预设顺序执行，图3和图4只是一种示意方式，并不代表只能是这样的执行顺序。
本申请一些实施例还针对服务器管理方法提供了相应的装置，进一步使得方法更具有实用性。其中，装置可从功能模块的角度和硬件的角度分别说明。下面对本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理装置进行介绍，下文描述的服务器管理装置与上文描述的服务器管理方法可相互对应参照。
基于功能模块的角度，首先，请参见图5，图5为本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理装置在一种具体实施方式下的结构图，可应用于上述任意一个服务器管理系统的实施例中的状态控制切换器，也就是说，本申请一些实施例的服务器管理装置是内嵌于状态控制切换器中，举例来说，本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理装置是内置于CPLD中，该装置可包括：
切换指令接收模块501，用于接收模式切换指令；
管脚切换模块502，用于通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接，以响应模式切换指令。
其次，请参见图6，图6为本申请一些实施例提供的服务器管理装置在另一种具体实施方式下的结构图，可应用于上述任意一个服务器管理系统的实施例中的BMC监控管理芯片，也就是说，本申请一些实施例的服务器管理装置是内嵌于BMC监控管理芯片中，该装置可包括：
管理指令接收模块601，用于接收服务器管理指令；
判断模块602，用于基于当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式判断是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令；
服务器管理模块603，用于当检测到当前管理模式为目标管理模式，通过目标物理接口 在相应管理模式下对服务器进行管理，以响应服务器管理指令；其中，管理模式可包括串口管理模式和网络管理模式。
可选的，作为上述实施例的一种实施方式，上述服务器管理装置还可包括执行模块，该执行模块可包括指令生成单元和指令发送单元；
其中，该指令生成单元，用于若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式不同，则生成模式切换指令；
该指令发送单元，用于发送模式切换指令，以通过状态控制切换器切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。
作为本申请一些实施例的一种可选的实施方式，上述执行模块还可进一步用于：若当前管理模式与服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式相同，则直接响应服务器管理指令。
可选的，作为上述实施例的另一种实施方式，上述服务器管理装置还可包括指令库和指令更新模块；
其中，指令库为预先构建，且用于存储多条模式切换指令；该指令更新模块，用于当接收到模式切换指令调整请求，基于模式切换指令调整请求去更新指令库。
本申请一些实施例的各单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容，由于与上述实施例基于同一构思，具体内容可参见上述实施例中的叙述，此处，便不再赘述。
由上可知，本申请一些实施例可在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现了用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理。
上文中提到的服务器管理装置是从功能模块的角度描述，进一步的，本申请还提供一种电子设备，是从硬件角度描述。图7为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备在一种实施方式下的结构示意图，可应用于上述任意一个服务器管理系统的实施例中。如图7所示，该电子设备可包括存储器70，用于存储计算机程序；处理器71，用于执行计算机程序时实现如上述任一实施例提到的服务器管理方法的步骤。
其中，处理器71可以包括一个或多个处理核心，比如4核心处理器、8核心处理器，处理器71还可为控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他数据处理芯片等。处理器71可以采用DSP(Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理)、FPGA(Field－Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列)、PLA(Programmable Logic Array，可编程逻辑阵列)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器71也可以包括主处理器和协处理器，主处理器是用于对在唤 醒状态下的数据进行处理的处理器，也称CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)；协处理器是用于对在待机状态下的数据进行处理的低功耗处理器。在一些实施例中，处理器71可以集成有GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，图像处理器)，GPU用于负责显示屏所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制。一些实施例中，处理器71还可以包括AI(Artificial Intelligence，人工智能)处理器，该AI处理器用于处理有关机器学习的计算操作。
存储器70可以包括一个或多个非易失性计算机可读存储介质，该非易失性计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态的。存储器70还可包括高速随机存取存储器以及非易失性存储器，比如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备。存储器70在一些实施例中可以是电子设备的内部存储单元，例如服务器的硬盘。存储器70在另一些实施例中也可以是电子设备的外部存储设备，例如服务器上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card，SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital，SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，存储器70还可以既包括电子设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器70不仅可以用于存储安装于电子设备的应用软件及各类数据，例如：执行服务器管理方法过程中的程序的代码等，还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。本申请一些实施例中，存储器70至少用于存储以下计算机程序701，其中，该计算机程序被处理器71加载并执行之后，能够实现前述任一实施例公开的服务器管理方法的相关步骤。另外，存储器70所存储的资源还可以包括操作系统702和数据703等，存储方式可以是短暂存储或者永久存储。其中，操作系统702可以包括Windows、Unix、Linux等。数据703可以包括但不限于服务器管理结果对应的数据等。
在一些实施例中，上述电子设备还可包括有显示屏72、输入输出接口73、通信接口74或者称为网络接口、电源75以及通信总线76。其中，显示屏72、输入输出接口73比如键盘(Keyboard)属于用户接口，可选的用户接口还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口等。可选地，在一些实施例中，显示器可以是LED显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)触摸器等。显示器也可以适当的称为显示屏或显示单元，用于显示在电子设备中处理的信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。通信接口74可选的可以包括有线接口和/或无线接口，如WI-FI接口、蓝牙接口等，通常用于在电子设备与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。通信总线76可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect，简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture，简称EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图7中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种 类型的总线。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图7中示出的结构并不构成对该电子设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的组件，例如还可包括实现各类功能的传感器77。
本申请一些实施例电子设备的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现，其具体实现过程可以参照上述方法实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
由上可知，本申请一些实施例可在满足服务器高密度需求以及不增加服务器维护成本的基础上，实现了用户对服务器的多模式多场景管理。
可以理解的是，如果上述实施例中的服务器管理方法以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如SD或DX存储器等)、磁性存储器、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
基于此，本申请一些实施例还提供了一种非易失性可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时如上任意一实施例服务器管理方法的步骤。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的硬件包括装置及电子设备而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
专业人员还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
以上对本申请所提供的一种服务器管理方法、装置、系统、电子设备及可读存储介质进 行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种服务器管理系统，其特征在于，包括目标物理接口、BMC监控管理芯片和状态控制切换器；
    所述BMC监控管理芯片包括串口功能接口和网络功能接口；所述BMC监控管理芯片通过所述串口功能接口与所述目标物理接口连接，所述目标物理接口工作于串口管理模式；所述BMC监控管理芯片通过所述网络功能接口与所述目标物理接口连接，所述目标物理接口工作于网络管理模式；
    所述状态控制切换器，用于基于模式切换指令，通过管脚切换所述目标物理接口与所述串口功能接口或所述网络功能接口进行连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的服务器管理系统，其特征在于，所述目标物理接口工作于所述串口管理模式，所述状态控制切换器用于基于接收到的串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换所述目标物理接口与所述串口功能接口相连，以通过所述串口功能接口管理服务器。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的服务器管理系统，其特征在于，所述目标物理接口工作于所述串口管理模式，所述接收到的串口模式切换指令包括第一串口模式切换指令，所述状态控制切换器用于基于所述第一串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换所述目标物理接口与系统串口相连，以通过所述系统串口管理服务器。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的服务器管理系统，其特征在于，所述目标物理接口工作于所述串口管理模式，所述接收到的串口模式切换指令包括第二串口模式切换指令，所述状态控制切换器用于基于所述第二串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换所述目标物理接口与BMC串口相连，以通过所述BMC串口管理服务器。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的服务器管理系统，其特征在于，所述目标物理接口工作于所述串口管理模式，所述状态控制切换器用于基于网络模式切换指令，通过管脚切换所述目标物理接口与所述网络功能接口相连，以通过BMC网络管理服务器。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的服务器管理系统，其特征在于，所述目标物理接口工作于所述网络管理模式，所述BMC还用于将接收到的串口模式切换指令转发至所述状态控制切换器；
    所述状态控制切换器用于基于所述串口模式切换指令，通过管脚切换所述目标物理接口与系统串口或BMC串口进行连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的服务器管理系统，其特征在于，所述目标物理接口为Type-c接口。
  8. 一种服务器管理方法，其特征在于，应用于如权利要求1至6任意一项所述服务器管理系统中的状态控制切换器，包括：
    接收模式切换指令；
    通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接，以响应所述模式切换指令。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收模式切换命令，包括：
    接收用户下发的模式切换指令。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收模式切换命令，包括：
    接收所述服务器管理系统中的BMC监控管理芯片下发的模式切换指令；所述模式切换指令由所述BMC监控管理芯片基于用户下发的服务器管理指令自动生成。
  11. 一种服务器管理装置，其特征在于，应用于如权利要求1至7任意一项所述服务器管理系统中的状态控制切换器，包括：
    切换指令接收模块，用于接收模式切换指令；
    管脚切换模块，用于通过管脚切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接，以响应所述模式切换指令。
  12. 一种服务器管理方法，其特征在于，应用于如权利要求1至7任意一项所述服务器管理系统中的BMC监控管理芯片，包括：
    当接收到服务器管理指令，基于当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式，确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令；
    当检测到当前管理模式为所述目标管理模式，通过目标物理接口在相应管理模式下对服务器进行管理，以响应所述服务器管理指令；
    其中，所述管理模式包括串口管理模式和网络管理模式。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的服务器管理方法，其特征在于，所述基于当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式，确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令，包括：
    若当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式不同，则生成模式切换指令；
    发送所述模式切换指令，以通过状态控制切换器切换目标物理接口与BMC监控管理芯片的串口功能接口或网络功能接口进行连接。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的服务器管理方法，其特征在于，所述基于当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式，确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换 指令，包括：
    若当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式相同，则直接响应所述服务器管理指令。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14任意一项所述的服务器管理方法，其特征在于，所述当接收到服务器管理指令，基于当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式确定是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令之前，还包括：
    预先构建指令库，所述指令库用于存储多条模式切换指令；
    当接收到模式切换指令调整请求，基于所述模式切换指令调整请求更新所述指令库。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指令库存储的模式切换指令具有用于标识模式切换关系的指令标识；所述向所述状态控制切换器发送的模式切换指令为，根据用于将当前管理模式切换至所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式的目标模式切换关系，在所述指令库中定位并调用的所述目标模式切换关系对应的目标指令。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当接收到模式切换指令调整请求，基于所述模式切换指令调整请求更新所述指令库，包括：
    当接收到模式切换指令新增请求，基于所述模式切换指令新增请求将新增的模式切换指令写入所述指令库；和/或，
    当接收到模式切换指令删除请求，基于所述模式切换指令删除请求从所述指令库中删除所述模式切换指令删除请求对应的模式切换指令；和/或，
    当接收到模式切换指令修改请求，基于所述模式切换指令修改请求对所述指令库中所述模式切换指令修改请求对应的模式切换指令进行修改。
  18. 一种服务器管理装置，其特征在于，应用于如权利要求1至7任意一项所述服务器管理系统中的BMC监控管理芯片，包括：
    管理指令接收模块，用于接收服务器管理指令；
    判断模块，用于基于当前管理模式与所述服务器管理指令对应的目标管理模式判断是否向状态控制切换器发送模式切换指令；
    服务器管理模块，用于当检测到当前管理模式为所述目标管理模式，通过所述目标物理接口在相应管理模式下对服务器进行管理，以响应所述服务器管理指令；其中，所述管理模式包括串口管理模式和网络管理模式。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    处理器，用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如权利要求7所述服务器管理方法的步骤和/或如权利要求12至15任意一项所述服务器管理方法的步骤。
  20. 一种非易失性可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8所述服务器管理方法的步骤和/或如权利要求12至15任意一项所述服务器管理方法的步骤。
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