WO2024010413A1 - 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 상기 분리막의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
전기화학소자용 분리막 및 상기 분리막의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024010413A1 WO2024010413A1 PCT/KR2023/009638 KR2023009638W WO2024010413A1 WO 2024010413 A1 WO2024010413 A1 WO 2024010413A1 KR 2023009638 W KR2023009638 W KR 2023009638W WO 2024010413 A1 WO2024010413 A1 WO 2024010413A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- electrochemical device
- spinning solution
- manufacturing
- polymer binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/285—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
- D01D5/0038—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/548—Acrylonitrile series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
- B32B2264/1021—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
- B32B2264/1022—Titania
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
- B32B2264/1023—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
- B32B2264/1024—Zirconia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
- B32B2264/1025—Zinc oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/737—Dimensions, e.g. volume or area
- B32B2307/7375—Linear, e.g. length, distance or width
- B32B2307/7376—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/10—Batteries
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/08—Ceramic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention has the application date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0083685 submitted to the Korea Intellectual Property Office on July 7, 2022 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0107931 submitted to the Korea Intellectual Property Office on August 26, 2022.
- the benefits are claimed, the entire contents of which are included in the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device including a silicon-based cathode, and a separator for an electrochemical device manufactured thereby.
- Electrochemical devices convert chemical energy into electrical energy using an electrochemical reaction.
- lithium secondary batteries which have high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and can be used in various fields, have been widely used.
- a lithium secondary battery may include an electrode assembly made of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the electrode assembly may be manufactured by being stored in a case together with an electrolyte solution.
- the positive electrode can provide lithium ions, and the lithium ions can pass through a separator made of a porous material and move to the negative electrode.
- the cathode preferably has an electrochemical reaction potential close to that of lithium metal and allows insertion and desorption of lithium ions.
- a negative electrode containing a carbon-based active material such as graphite has the advantage of being stable and having an excellent cycle life due to little change in crystal structure due to insertion and desorption of lithium ions.
- the present invention aims to provide, in an electrochemical device including a silicon-based cathode, a separator with a structure that is not deformed or damaged even when compressed by the cathode expanding during charging, a method of manufacturing the separator, and an electrochemical device including the separator. Do it as
- the present invention aims to provide a separator with a structure that can prevent short circuit of the electrode when an electrochemical device including a silicon-based cathode is exposed to high temperature, a method of manufacturing the separator, and an electrochemical device including the separator. Do it as
- One aspect of the present invention is a separator for an electrochemical device including a silicon-based cathode, wherein the separator is a free-standing porous separator that does not contain a polyolefin substrate and includes a polymer binder and inorganic particles, based on the total weight of the separator. It provides a separator for an electrochemical device in which the content of the inorganic particles is greater than the content of the polymer binder.
- the separator may include 60 to 95% by weight of the inorganic particles based on the total weight of the separator.
- the separator may satisfy a thickness of 15 to 45 ⁇ m, and the value defined by the following equation 1 may be 1 to 18%:
- T1 is the initial thickness of the separator
- the T2 refers to the thickness of the separator after pressing it at 5.2 MPa and 70°C for 10 seconds in a cotton rolling mill.
- the separator further includes a second layer formed on at least one surface of the separator, wherein the second layer includes a polymer resin different from the polymer binder, and the polymer binder may have a higher melting point than the polymer resin. there is.
- the separator may have a thickness of 10 to 45 ⁇ m, and the rate of change in air permeability may be less than 100% when pressed at 80°C and 7.8 MPa for 10 seconds.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides an electrochemical device including an anode, a silicon-based cathode, and a separator for an electrochemical device according to the above-described aspect, positioned between the anode and the silicon-based cathode.
- the silicon-based negative electrode may include one or more silicon-based active materials selected from the group consisting of Si, SiOx (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), SiC, and Si alloy.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device containing a silicon-based cathode, wherein a first spinning solution containing a polymer binder and a second spinning solution containing inorganic particles are simultaneously electrospun to produce freestanding (freestanding) material.
- It provides a method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device, comprising forming a porous separator, wherein the flow rate of the second spinning solution is greater than the flow rate of the first spinning solution.
- the inorganic particles are SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , AlOOH, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , BaSO 4 , BaTiO 3 , ZnO, MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , Al(OH) 3 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 , Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), HfO 2 , SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, Y 2 O 3 , SiC, ZnSn (OH) 6 , Zn 2 SnO 4 , ZnSnO 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 and Sb 2 O 5 It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the polymer binder may be one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyaramid, and polystyrene.
- the step of forming the freestanding porous separator may be electrospinning the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution at a flow rate ratio of 1:8 to 1:100.
- the method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device may further include pressurizing the formed free-standing porous separator at 25 to 60°C.
- the method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device further includes forming a second layer by electrospinning a third spinning solution containing a polymer resin on at least one surface of the porous separator, wherein the polymer binder contains the polymer resin. It may have a higher melting point.
- the second layer may be formed by being placed on the porous separator and rolled.
- the rolling may be performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the polymer resin.
- the polymer resin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, and polymethyl methacrylate.
- the separator for electrochemical devices according to the present invention satisfies a thickness of 15 to 45 ⁇ m, the value defined by Equation 1 above is 1 to 18% or less, and the resistance increase rate after compression is 50% or less, and contains a silicon-based active material. Even when the separator is compressed as the cathode expands, the separator is not deformed or damaged.
- the separator for an electrochemical device further includes a second layer having a lower melting point than the porous separator containing a polymer binder and inorganic particles, and when the electrochemical device is exposed to high temperature, the pores of the second layer By keeping this closed, short circuiting of the electrode can be prevented.
- the electrochemical device including the separator can provide improved capacity and energy density and stable cycle characteristics by using a silicon-based anode.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the charge/discharge efficiency (Coulombic efficiency) according to the charge/discharge cycle of the pouch cell according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 in Experimental Example 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the areal capacity according to the charge and discharge cycle of the pouch cell according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 in Experimental Example 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the thickness before and after compression of the separator according to Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 in Experimental Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing (a) the ionic conductivity of the separator according to Preparation Example 1 and (b) the ionic conductivity of the separator according to Comparative Example 3 in Experimental Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 5 shows (a) an SEM image of the separator according to Preparation Example 1 before pressurization, (b) an SEM image of the separator according to Preparation Example 1 after pressurization, and (c) the separator according to Comparative Example 3 in Experimental Example 3 of the present invention. (d) SEM image before pressurization, (d) SEM image after pressurization of the separator according to Comparative Example 3.
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the air permeability of the separator according to Preparation Examples 5 to 7 before and after compression in an experimental example of the present invention.
- electrochemical device may mean a primary battery, secondary battery, super capacitor, etc.
- particle size means D50, which is the particle size corresponding to 50% of the cumulative distribution of particle numbers according to particle size, unless otherwise specified.
- molecular weight refers to the weight average molecular weight (Mw), unless otherwise specified, and the weight average molecular weight is polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using monodisperse polystyrene polymer as a standard material. Corresponds to the converted molecular weight.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device containing a silicon-based cathode, wherein a free-standing porous separator is produced by simultaneously electrospinning a first spinning solution containing a polymer binder and a second spinning solution containing inorganic particles.
- a method including forming steps is provided.
- a conventional porous separator forms a coating layer containing inorganic particles and a polymer binder on at least one side of a porous substrate, and the porous substrate uses a polyolefin substrate or nonwoven fabric manufactured through a dry or wet process.
- the freestanding porous separator refers to a separator in which a pore structure is formed using inorganic particles and a polymer binder without a porous substrate as described above.
- a separator that does not contain a porous substrate may be vulnerable to external forces and have low compression resistance as its outer shape is formed only with inorganic particles and a polymer binder.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a free-standing porous separator having excellent compression resistance by composing a high content of inorganic particles compared to the binder without using a polyolefin substrate.
- the flow rate of the second spinning solution is greater than the flow rate of the first spinning solution in the step of forming the freestanding porous separator.
- Compression resistance can be expressed by the resistance increase rate or thickness ratio before and after pressurizing the separator under certain conditions.
- Excellent compression resistance means that even when the separator is pressed due to low compression resistance, the original pore structure is maintained and lithium ions can move smoothly.
- excellent compression resistance means excellent durability against external forces, so that deformation or damage to the separator is minimized or does not occur.
- a freestanding porous separator is manufactured by electrospinning, so that a relatively small amount of polymer binder can be used compared to other manufacturing methods such as die coating, bar coating, dip coating, and roll coating. Through this, the content of the polymer binder can be reduced and a separator with a relatively high inorganic particle content can be manufactured. At the same time, electrospinning can achieve uniform distribution of inorganic particles compared to other manufacturing methods, and is therefore suitable for manufacturing a separator with properties suitable for use in electrochemical devices including a silicon-based cathode.
- the silicon-based negative electrode may include one or more silicon-based active materials selected from the group consisting of Si, SiOx (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), SiC, and Si alloy.
- the Si alloy may include LiSi alloy, CoSi alloy, or TiSi alloy.
- the silicon-based active material may contain 50% by weight or more of pure Si relative to the total weight. More preferably, the silicon-based active material may be composed only of pure Si.
- Electrospinning can be performed by applying voltage between a nozzle through which a polymer solution is discharged and a current collector through which the polymer solution discharged from the nozzle is collected.
- the nozzle is connected to a container such as a syringe that stores the polymer solution, so that the polymer solution can be supplied at a predetermined flow rate.
- the nozzle may be charged with a positive or negative charge, and the current collector plate may be charged with an opposite charge to the nozzle or may be grounded.
- the current collector plate may be a metal plate that collects the polymer solution radiated in the form of fibers, but its shape or size is not limited.
- polymer droplets maintained by surface tension may form at the tip of the nozzle.
- Coulomb's force due to the external electric field may be greater than the surface tension of the polymer droplet, and the polymer droplet may exhibit a cone shape (Taylor cone).
- a jet of polymer fibers can be spun and stretched from the cone-shaped polymer droplets, and the polymer fibers move in the direction of the current collector and are collected. It may coagulate afterward.
- the step of forming the freestanding porous separator includes preparing a first spinning solution containing a polymer binder.
- the first spinning solution may be a polymer binder solution in which the polymer binder is dissolved in a solvent.
- the polymer binder may be a polymer having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 200,000, preferably 120,000 to 180,000, and more preferably 140,000 to 160,000. If the molecular weight of the polymer binder is lower than the above range, electrospinning cannot be performed while maintaining the shape of the fiber. If the molecular weight of the polymer binder is higher than the above range, the viscosity of the second spinning solution increases, preventing smooth electrospinning.
- the polymer binder includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyacrylonitrile; It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of PAN), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyaramid, and polystyrene.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PAN polybutylene terephthalate
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- polyaramid polystyrene
- the polymer binder may be a polymer that has excellent heat resistance at 150 to 200°C, and the manufactured separator has excellent thermal stability and can prevent internal short circuit of the electrochemical device. More preferably, the polymer binder may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, and polyphenylene oxide.
- the solvent may be one or more organic solvents such as alcohol, acetone, dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF), and methylene chloride, but is not limited thereto.
- the solvent may evaporate after forming the free-standing porous separator and not remain in the separator.
- the first spinning solution may include about 5 to 20% by weight of the polymer binder based on the total weight.
- the content of the polymer binder may be about 5 to 12% by weight. More preferably, the content of the polymer binder may be about 8 to 10% by weight. If the content of the polymer binder is lower than the above range, the viscosity of the second spinning solution is lowered and the fiber shape cannot be maintained during electrospinning. If the content of the polymer binder is higher than the above range, the viscosity of the first spinning solution increases, preventing smooth electrospinning.
- the step of forming the freestanding porous separator includes preparing a second spinning solution containing inorganic particles.
- the second spinning solution may be a dispersion of inorganic particles mixed with a dispersion medium.
- the inorganic particles may be inorganic nanoparticles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 10 to 1,000 nm, preferably 10 to 500 nm, and more preferably 200 to 300 nm.
- the inorganic particles may be connected to and fixed to adjacent inorganic particles by a polymer binder, which will be described later, and the interstitial volume between the inorganic particles may be formed as pores of the separator.
- D50 average particle diameter
- the inorganic particles may be connected to and fixed to adjacent inorganic particles by a polymer binder, which will be described later, and the interstitial volume between the inorganic particles may be formed as pores of the separator.
- a separator with more uniform pores facilitates the movement of lithium ions and increases the impregnation rate of the electrolyte solution, which can contribute to improving battery performance.
- the inorganic particles are SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , AlOOH, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , BaSO 4 , BaTiO 3 , ZnO, MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , Al(OH) 3 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 , Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), HfO 2 , SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, Y 2 O 3 , SiC, ZnSn( OH) 6 , Zn 2 SnO 4 , ZnSnO 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 and Sb 2 O 5 It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the inorganic material may be electrochemically stable so that no chemical reaction occurs within the operating voltage range of the electrochemical device.
- the inorganic material may be at least one selected from the group consisting of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , AlOOH, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and Al(OH) 3 .
- the dispersion may be a colloidal solution formed by mixing the inorganic particles and the dispersion medium.
- the dispersion medium may be water or alcohol that does not substantially dissolve the inorganic particles, but is not limited thereto.
- the dispersion medium may evaporate after the step of forming the free-standing porous separator and not remain in the separator.
- the second spinning solution may contain about 5 to 15% by weight of the inorganic particles based on the total weight.
- the content of the inorganic particles may be about 8 to 12% by weight.
- the inorganic particles exhibit uniform dispersibility in the dispersion medium within the above content range, and uniform distribution of the inorganic material in the separation membrane can be achieved.
- the second spinning solution may further contain polymers in addition to the inorganic particles and may have viscosity.
- the polymer may be one or more of the polymers that can be used as a polymer binder in the present invention, but may be different from the polymer binder used in the second spinning solution.
- Preparation of the first spinning solution and preparation of the second spinning solution may be performed simultaneously or in any order.
- the step of forming a free-standing porous separator is to form a free-standing porous separator by simultaneously electrospinning the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution.
- One embodiment of the present invention prepares a first spinning solution containing a polymer binder and a second spinning solution containing inorganic particles, and simultaneously electrospinning them, produces a free-standing porous separator in which inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed. can do.
- a single spinning solution must (i) have an appropriate boiling point considering evaporation after spinning, (ii) be usable for electrospinning, (iii) dissolve the polymer binder well, and (iv) disperse the inorganic particles well. It is difficult to satisfy all conditions.
- Simultaneous electrospinning of the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution can simultaneously satisfy the above conditions (i) to (iv), and as a result, a porous separator in which inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed is manufactured without a separate dispersant. can do.
- the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution may each be stored in a container equipped with a nozzle and then electrospun on one current collector plate.
- the container may be a syringe, and the injection flow rate of the syringe in which the first radiation solution is stored may be higher than the injection flow rate in which the second radiation solution is stored.
- the electrospinning method of the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution is not limited as long as it can uniformly distribute the inorganic particles and the polymer binder in the manufactured separator.
- the first spinning liquid and the second spinning liquid may be well mixed with each other on the current collector plate and spun into a flat plate shape.
- the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution may be electrospun at a flow rate of 1:8 to 1:100.
- the first spinning solution may be electrospun at a flow rate of 1 to 10 ⁇ l/min.
- the second spinning solution may be electrospun at a flow rate of 80 to 100 ⁇ l/min.
- the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution may be spun in the form of fibers and collected on the current collector plate.
- the method of manufacturing the separator includes leaving the freestanding porous separator at room temperature or drying it in an oven at room temperature to 60° C. to evaporate and remove the remaining solvent and dispersion that did not evaporate during the electrospinning process. It may further include.
- the method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device may further include pressurizing the separator formed in the step of forming the free-standing porous separator at 25 to 60°C.
- the step of pressurizing the separator may include rolling the formed separator at a rolling rate of 10 to 50% and then rolling it with a rolling mill so that the thickness of the separator is 15 to 45 ⁇ m. If the rolling temperature, pressure, and rolling rate are outside the range, the inorganic particles contained in the separator may be destroyed.
- the rolling mill may be a roll rolling mill that injects and rolls a separator while the upper and lower rolls rotate.
- the step of pressurizing the separator may include rolling the separator to 25 to 40% in a rolling mill so that the thickness of the separator after rolling is 20 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the separator for electrochemical devices manufactured according to the method described above is a free-standing porous separator that does not form a coating layer containing inorganic particles and a polymer binder on a porous substrate, and has a higher content of inorganic particles compared to the polymer binder, and the inorganic particles are contained in the separator. distributed evenly throughout the body.
- the separator is not deformed or damaged even when the negative electrode containing the silicon-based active material expands, and has excellent compression resistance, so the resistance increase rate can be maintained below 50% even when the electrochemical device is repeatedly charged and discharged.
- the method of manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device may further include forming a second layer by electrospinning a third spinning solution containing a polymer resin on at least one surface of the freestanding porous separator.
- the freestanding porous separator may be a first layer, and a second layer containing the polymer resin may be laminated on at least one surface of the first layer.
- the third spinning solution may be a polymer solution in which the polymer resin is dissolved in a solvent.
- the polymer resin is different from the polymer binder, and the polymer binder may have a higher melting point than the polymer resin.
- the polymer resin may be a polymer having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, preferably 12,000 to 100,000, and more preferably 15,000 to 20,000. If the molecular weight of the polymer resin is lower than the above range, electrospinning cannot be performed while maintaining the shape of the fiber. If the molecular weight of the polymer resin is higher than the above range, the viscosity of the third spinning solution increases, preventing smooth electrospinning.
- the polymer resin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, and polymethyl methacrylate.
- the solvent may be one or more organic solvents such as alcohol, acetone, dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF), and methylene chloride, but is not limited thereto.
- the solvent may evaporate after forming the second layer and not remain in the separator.
- the third spinning solution may contain about 5 to 20% by weight of the polymer resin based on the total weight.
- the content of the polymer resin may be about 5 to 12% by weight. More preferably, the content of the polymer resin may be about 8 to 10% by weight. If the content of the polymer resin is lower than the above range, the viscosity of the third spinning solution is lowered and the fiber shape cannot be maintained during electrospinning. If the content of the polymer resin is higher than the above range, the viscosity of the third spinning solution increases, preventing smooth electrospinning.
- Preparation of the third spinning solution may be carried out simultaneously with the preparation of the first and second spinning solutions or at a time regardless of the order.
- the third spinning solution may be stored in a container equipped with a nozzle and then electrospun on a current collector plate.
- the flow rate of the third spinning solution may be equal to or higher than the flow rate of the first spinning solution.
- the third spinning solution may be spun in the form of fibers and collected on the current collector plate.
- the forming step of the second layer may further include the step of removing the remaining solvent that did not evaporate during the electrospinning process by leaving it at room temperature after electrospinning or drying it in an oven at a temperature of room temperature to 60°C.
- a pore structure may be formed in the second layer during the electrospinning of the third spinning solution and the evaporation of the solvent.
- the melting point of the polymer resin may be lower than the melting point of the polymer binder, and the melting point of the second layer may be lower than the melting point of the first layer.
- the second layer may function as a shutdown layer in the separator. For example, when a large current suddenly flows due to a short circuit in an electrochemical device and the temperature of the second layer rises above a predetermined temperature, the pore structure of the second layer first shuts down, causing a short circuit in the electrode and additional temperature. Rise can be prevented.
- the step of laminating the second layer to the first layer may include rolling the second layer and the first layer.
- the rolling may be performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the polymer resin.
- the rolling can bond the second layer and the first layer without closing the pore structure of the second layer.
- the rolling can be performed using a roll mill that injects and rolls a separator while the upper and lower rolls rotate.
- the separator for electrochemical devices manufactured according to the above method is a free-standing porous separator that does not include a porous substrate and includes a first layer containing a polymer binder and inorganic particles and a second layer containing a polymer resin.
- the first layer has a high content of inorganic particles compared to the polymer binder based on the total weight of the first layer, and the inorganic particles are uniformly dispersed.
- the separator including the first layer does not undergo deformation or damage even when the negative electrode containing the silicon-based active material expands, and has excellent compression resistance, so even when the electrochemical device is repeatedly charged and discharged, the rate of change in air permeability is low.
- the second layer includes a polymer resin with a lower melting point than the polymer binder of the first layer, so that when the electrochemical device is exposed to a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature, the second layer is shut down first to prevent short circuit of the electrode. You can.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a separator for an electrochemical device including a silicon-based cathode.
- the separator is a freestanding porous separator that does not contain a polyolefin substrate and includes a polymer binder and inorganic particles, but the content of the inorganic particles is greater than the polymer binder based on the total weight of the separator.
- the separator may be manufactured according to the separator manufacturing method according to the above and previous embodiments, and the same description as in the previous embodiment is replaced with the description of the above embodiment.
- the separator is manufactured by simultaneously electrospinning a first spinning solution containing a polymer binder and a second spinning solution containing inorganic particles. During electrospinning, the flow rates of the first spinning solution and the second spinning solution can be adjusted to control the content of the polymer binder and inorganic particles contained in the separator.
- the electrospinning flow rate of the second spinning solution is made larger than the electrospinning flow rate of the first spinning solution, so that the content of the inorganic particles is greater than the content of the polymer binder based on the total weight of the separator.
- a separation membrane can be manufactured. Specifically, the separator may include 60 to 95% by weight of the inorganic material relative to the total weight of the separator.
- the separator may contain 85 to 95% by weight of the inorganic material relative to the total weight.
- the separator can provide compression resistance that can be used in an electrochemical device using a silicon-based anode.
- the thickness of the separator may be 15 to 45 ⁇ m. Preferably, the thickness of the separator may be 20 to 40 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the separator is within the above range, deformation or damage to the separator due to expansion of the negative electrode containing the silicon-based active material can be minimized. If the thickness of the separator is lower than the above range, the separator may be damaged due to expansion of the separator. If the thickness of the separator is higher than the above range, movement of lithium ions through the separator becomes difficult.
- the separator may have a resistance increase rate of 50% or less before and after compression. For example, when the separator is compressed for 10 seconds at 70°C and 5.2 MPa using a cotton rolling mill (Rhotec, pressing machine, V-30), the change in resistance before and after compression is within 0.01 to 1 Ohm. It can be.
- the separation membrane may have a thickness change rate of 18% or less before and after compression, as defined by Equation 1 below.
- the separation membrane may have a thickness change rate of 1 to 18% before and after compression. More preferably, the thickness change rate before and after compression may be 1 to 15%.
- T1 is the initial thickness of the separator
- the T2 refers to the thickness of the separator after pressing it in a cotton rolling mill (Rhotec pressing machine V-30) at 5.2 MPa, 70°C, and 10 seconds.
- a separator that satisfies the resistance increase rate or the thickness change rate range maintains its pore structure before and after pressurization, enabling smooth movement of lithium ions, and even if the negative electrode containing the silicon-based active material expands, deformation or damage to the separator may be minimized or not occur.
- the separator may not substantially change in dimensions at a high temperature of 150°C or higher, and the volume change rate may be 1.5% or less.
- the separator may have pores with an average size of 500 to 1,000 nm and a porosity of 50 to 60%.
- the separator may have a porosity of 100 sec/100cc or less in air permeability.
- the separator may be a two-layer structure separator further including a second layer formed on at least one side of the separator.
- the second layer includes a polymer resin different from the polymer binder, and the polymer binder may have a higher melting point than the polymer resin.
- the separator may include a plurality of first or second layers.
- a thickness ratio of the first layer and the second layer may be 3:1 to 9:1. In the above-mentioned range, damage to the separator due to expansion of the cathode can be prevented, and the shutdown function of the second layer can be secured.
- the compression resistance of the separator can be evaluated by the rate of change in gas permeability (Gurley) values before and after compression. For example, when the separator is compressed for 10 seconds at 80°C and 7.8 MPa using a cotton rolling mill, the rate of change in air permeability before and after compression may be less than 100%.
- a separator that satisfies the above air permeability change rate range maintains its pore structure before and after pressurization, enabling smooth movement of lithium ions, and even if the negative electrode containing the silicon-based active material expands, deformation or damage to the separator may be minimized or not occur.
- an electrochemical device including an anode, a silicon-based cathode, and a separator as described above.
- the electrochemical device may be a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode that provides lithium ions.
- the electrochemical device may further include an electrolyte solution.
- the positive electrode and the silicon-based negative electrode may be obtained by applying and drying an active material on at least one surface of each current collector.
- the silicon-based negative electrode can use the above-mentioned active material.
- the current collector may be a material that has conductivity without causing chemical changes in the electrochemical device.
- current collectors for positive electrodes include aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, and stainless steel; It may be a surface of aluminum or stainless steel treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., but is not limited to this.
- current collectors for negative electrodes include copper, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, and stainless steel; It may be a surface of copper or stainless steel treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., but is not limited to this.
- the current collector may be in various forms such as a thin metal plate, film, foil, net, porous material, or foam.
- the electrolyte solution may be a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt, and may include a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, an organic solid electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, etc.
- non-aqueous organic solvent examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and gamma.
- -Butylo lactone 1,2-dimethoxy ethane, tetrahydroxy franc, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxorane, formamide, dimethylformamide, dioxoran , acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, methyl acetate, phosphoric acid triester, trimethoxy methane, dioxorane derivatives, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, propylene carbohydrate.
- Aprotic organic solvents such as nate derivatives, tetrahydrofuran derivatives, ether, methyl propionate, and
- the organic solid electrolyte includes, for example, polyethylene derivatives, polyethylene oxide derivatives, polypropylene oxide derivatives, phosphoric acid ester polymers, poly agitation lysine, polyester sulfide, polyvinyl alcohol, poly vinylidene fluoride, A polymerization agent containing an ionic dissociation group may be used.
- Examples of the inorganic solid electrolyte include Li 3 N, LiI, Li 5 NI 2 , Li 3 NLiI-LiOH, LiSiO 4 , LiSiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 2 SiS 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , Li 4 Nitride, halide, sulfate, etc. of Li such as SiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 3 PO 4 -Li 2 S-SiS 2 may be used.
- the lithium salt is a material that is easily soluble in the non-aqueous electrolyte, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, lithium chloroborane, lithium lower aliphatic carboxylate, lithium 4-phenyl borate, imide, etc. can be used.
- the electrochemical device can be manufactured by inserting the anode, cathode, separator, and electrolyte into a case or pouch and sealing it.
- the electrochemical device may be a cylindrical, prismatic, coin-shaped, or pouch-shaped lithium secondary battery.
- the electrochemical device may be a cylindrical or pouch-type lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery is packaged or modularized as a unit cell to be used in small devices such as computers, mobile phones, and power tools, and power tools that are powered by an electric motor; Electric vehicles, including Electric Vehicle (EV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), etc.; Electric two-wheeled vehicles, including electric bicycles (E-bikes) and electric scooters (E-scooters); electric golf cart; It can be used in medium to large-sized devices such as power storage systems.
- Electric vehicles including Electric Vehicle (EV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), etc.
- Electric two-wheeled vehicles including electric bicycles (E-bikes) and electric scooters (E-scooters)
- electric golf cart It can be used in medium to large-sized devices such as power storage systems.
- a binder As a binder, 1.8 g of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 was added to 18.2 g of dimethylformamide (DMF) and stirred at 70°C at 250 rpm to prepare the first spinning solution, which is a solution of the binder. . The first spinning solution was injected into the first 10 mL syringe to which the nozzle was connected.
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- DMF dimethylformamide
- alumina Al 2 O 3
- an inorganic material with an average particle diameter (D50) of 450 nm was added to 5.4 g of butanol (n-butanol) and 12.6 g of acetone, and then bead milled for 1 hour at room temperature. ) to prepare a second spinning solution, which is a dispersion of the inorganic material.
- the second spinning solution was injected into a 10 mL second syringe connected to a nozzle.
- a current collector plate measuring 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm was placed under the nozzles of the first and second syringes, and the current collector plate was grounded. A voltage of 18 kV was applied to the nozzle and current collector of each syringe, and the first syringe was simultaneously injected at 80 ⁇ l/min and the second syringe at 4.5 ⁇ l/min for about 180 minutes to prepare a separator. Afterwards, it was dried at 60°C under vacuum conditions for 12 hours to remove the remaining solvent and dispersion medium.
- the separator was injected into a roll mill (Rhotec) and compressed to obtain a separator with a thickness of about 30 ⁇ m.
- a separator was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the first syringe was simultaneously injected at 90 ⁇ l/min and the second syringe was injected at 4.5 ⁇ l/min.
- a separator was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the first syringe was simultaneously injected at 55 ⁇ l/min and the second syringe was injected at 4.5 ⁇ l/min.
- a separator was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the first syringe was simultaneously injected at 70 ⁇ l/min and the second syringe was injected at 4.5 ⁇ l/min.
- a separator with a thickness of about 12 ⁇ m prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 was used as the first layer, and a third spinning solution was electrospun on one side of the first layer to prepare a separator.
- PVDF-HFP polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene
- DMF dimethylformamide
- a third spinning solution was prepared by stirring at 60°C and 250 rpm. The third spinning solution was injected into a third syringe to which a nozzle was connected.
- the first layer prepared on the current collector plate was placed under the nozzle of the third syringe, and the current collector plate was grounded. A voltage of 18 kV was applied to the nozzle of the syringe and the current collector plate, and a third syringe was injected at 80 ⁇ l/min for about 180 minutes to prepare a second layer on the surface of the first layer. Afterwards, to remove the remaining solvent and dispersion medium, it was dried at 60°C under vacuum conditions for 12 hours to obtain a separator with a thickness of about 15 ⁇ m.
- a separator with a thickness of approximately 15 ⁇ m was prepared in the same manner as Preparation Example 1.
- a coating slurry was prepared by dispersing inorganic particles and polymer resin in an acetone solution at a weight ratio of 8:2. Specifically, a mixture of alumina and boehmite is used as the inorganic particle, and the polymer resin includes polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene and polychlorotrifluoroethylene with a hexafluoropropylene content of 8% by weight. A mixture of (CTFE) and cyano resin was used.
- the coating slurry was dip coated on a polyethylene substrate with a thickness of 9 ⁇ m to form a coating layer of about 3 ⁇ m thick on both sides, and dried to obtain a separator with a thickness of about 15 ⁇ m.
- NCMA lithium manganese complex oxide
- a negative electrode slurry containing a carbon-based negative electrode active material was applied to a copper thin film, dried, and compressed in a roll mill to prepare a negative electrode with a porosity of 40% and a capacity per unit area of 8.5 mAh/cm 2 .
- fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) were mixed at a volume ratio of 3:7, and LiPF 6 was added to prepare an electrolyte solution with a LiPF 6 concentration of 1.0M.
- a pouch-shaped monocell was manufactured as an electrochemical device using the anode, cathode, and electrolyte prepared as above, and the separator prepared according to Preparation Example 1.
- the anode was cut to a size of 4 ⁇ 4 cm 2 , and then the 0.5 ⁇ 1 cm 2 at the top was welded with an aluminum tab having a width of 1 cm.
- the cathode was cut to a size of 4.5 ⁇ 4.5 cm 2 , and then the 0.5 ⁇ 1 cm 2 at the top was welded with a nickel tab having a width of 1 cm.
- the separator was cut to a size of 5 Cells were prepared.
- a pouch cell was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the separator prepared according to Preparation Example 2 was used when manufacturing the electrochemical device.
- a pouch cell was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that the separator prepared according to Preparation Example 3 was used when manufacturing the electrochemical device.
- a pouch cell was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that the separator prepared according to Preparation Example 4 was used when manufacturing the electrochemical device.
- Alumina, boehmite, and dispersant are dispersed in acetone as inorganic particles, and polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene are further added as polymer binders to form a porous coating layer.
- a slurry was prepared.
- Alumina, boehmite, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and dispersant were used in a weight ratio of 66.3:11.7:15.5:4.5:2.
- a polyethylene porous substrate with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m was coated on both sides using a dip coating method using a slurry for forming a porous coating layer.
- the porous coating layer was formed to a thickness of 4 ⁇ m on each side, thereby producing a separator with a total thickness of 23 ⁇ m.
- a pouch cell was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that the separator manufactured according to Comparative Example 1 was used when manufacturing the electrochemical device.
- the thickness of the separator was measured using a thickness gauge (Mitutoyo, VL-50S-B).
- Breathability was measured using a Gurley densometer (Gurley, 4110N) to measure the time it takes for 100 cc of air to penetrate a separator with a diameter of 28.6 mm and an area of 645 mm 2 .
- the pouch cell of Example 1 containing the separator according to Preparation Example 1 manufactured by electrospinning did not show a decrease in charge and discharge efficiency during 500 charge and discharge cycles, but the pouch cell of Comparative Example 3 It started to decrease from episode 200 and decreased by more than 5% at episode 500.
- the pouch cell of Example 1 including the separator according to Preparation Example 1 manufactured by electrospinning showed a capacity reduction rate of less than 8% during 200 charge and discharge cycles
- the pouch cell of Comparative Example 3 showed a capacity reduction rate of less than 8% during 200 charge and discharge cycles. Cells were found to have decreased by more than 70%.
- Two sheets of PET film (35 ⁇ m) with an area of 5 ⁇ 5 cm 2 were placed on two sheets of A4 paper, and a separator with an area of 5 ⁇ 5 cm 2 was placed on the PET film.
- One PET film (35 ⁇ m) with an area of 5 ⁇ 5 cm 2 was placed on the separator, and two sheets of A4 paper were placed on the PET film.
- Pressure was applied to the A4 paper arranged up and down for 10 seconds at 70°C and 5.2 MPa using a cotton rolling mill (Rhotec, pressing machine, V-30).
- a SUS spacer was used as a working electrode and a counter electrode, and the separator before and after the compression resistance evaluation was cut into a circle with a diameter of 19 mm and inserted between these electrodes to form a coin-shaped cell (blocking cell). ) was prepared, then the ion conductivity was measured by measuring the impedance.
- the separator of Preparation Example 1 showed a thickness reduction of about 15% after compression, while the thickness of the separator of Comparative Example 3 decreased by about 17% after compression.
- the separator of Preparation Example 1 showed a resistance increase rate of 23.6% before and after compression
- the separator of Comparative Example 3 showed a resistance increase rate of 68.5% before and after compression. .
- the separator according to Preparation Example 1 was left at 150°C for 30 minutes to confirm dimensional and volume changes.
- the volume change rate of the separator according to Preparation Example 1 was found to be 0%.
- the separator prepared in Preparation Examples 5 to 7 was punched to 19 ⁇ and an electrolyte was added to produce a coin cell.
- the resistance of the coin cell was measured using an EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) device.
- the EIS device used Solartron's 1255B model, applied a frequency of 10 4 to 10 5 Hz, and recorded the X-intercept value of the measured graph. The obtained value is listed as electrical resistance in Table 2 below.
- the electrolyte solution is a mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC): dimethyl carbonate (DMC): ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) in a weight ratio of 3:4:3, and 3 mol of vinylene carbonate (VC) and propane sultone (PS) as additives.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- VC vinylene carbonate
- PS propane sultone
- the separator according to Preparation Example 5 and Preparation Example 6 included a layer containing an excessive amount of inorganic material compared to the polymer resin, and the increase in air permeability was shown to be less than 100% even after compression.
- the separator according to Preparation Example 7 showed an increase in air permeability of 390% upon compression.
- Heat gurley evaluation was performed while raising the temperature of the separator according to Preparation Examples 5 to 7 to confirm the shutdown temperature of the separator.
- the air permeability of the separator was measured while increasing the temperature of the separator at a rate of 2°C/min.
- the temperature at which the air permeability value rapidly increased was defined as the shutdown temperature, and the corresponding temperature is listed in Table 4 below.
- a positive electrode slurry containing lithium manganese complex oxide (NCMA) as a positive electrode active material was applied to an aluminum thin film, dried, and compressed in a roll mill to prepare a positive electrode with a porosity of 26% and a capacity per unit area of 4.5 mAh/cm 2 .
- NCMA lithium manganese complex oxide
- a negative electrode slurry containing pure Si as a negative electrode active material was applied to a copper thin film, dried, and compressed in a roll mill to produce a negative electrode with a porosity of 40% and a capacity per unit area of 8.5 mAh/cm 2 .
- fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) were mixed at a volume ratio of 3:7, and LiPF 6 was added to prepare an electrolyte solution with a LiPF 6 concentration of 1.0M.
- a pouch-shaped monocell was manufactured as an electrochemical device using the anode, cathode, and electrolyte prepared as above, and the separators of Preparation Examples 5 to 7.
- the anode was cut to a size of 4 cm ⁇ 4 cm, and then the top 0.5 cm ⁇ 1 cm was welded with an aluminum tab having a width of 1 cm.
- the cathode is 4.5 cm ⁇ 4.5 cm After cutting to size, the top 0.5 cm ⁇ 1 cm was welded with a 1 cm wide nickel tab.
- the separator was cut to a size of 5 cm Cells were prepared.
- the jig was connected to the chamber at room temperature. Afterwards, the temperature was raised to 130°C at a temperature increase rate of 5°C/min and maintained for 30 minutes to evaluate whether or not the cell ignited. If the temperature or voltage of the cell suddenly rose and ignited during the temperature increase or while the temperature was maintained at 130°C, it was evaluated as Fail, and if the cell maintained normally after 30 minutes, it was evaluated as Pass.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 제1 방사액의 전기 방사 유량 (㎛/min) |
분리막의 두께 (㎛) |
압연율 (%) |
통기도 (sec/100cc) |
셀 구동 여부 |
| 비교예 1 (제조예 3) |
55 | 30 | 63 | 25 | × |
| 비교예 2 (제조예 4) |
70 | 30 | 50 | 39 | × |
| 실시예 1 (제조예 1) |
80 | 30 | 40 | 63 | ○ |
| 실시예 2 (제조예 2) |
90 | 30 | 25 | 67.4 | ○ |
| 구분 | 분리막의 두께 (㎛) |
통기도 (sec/100cc) |
전기 저항 (Ω) |
| 제조예 5 | 14.7 | 18 | 0.98 |
| 제조예 6 | 14.6 | 10 | 0.94 |
| 제조예 7 | 14.6 | 147 | 0.77 |
| 구분 | 통기도 (sec/100cc) | 통기도 변화율(%) |
||
| ① | ② | ③ | ||
| 제조예 5 | 22.1 | 26.1 | 27.9 | 55 |
| 제조예 6 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 40 |
| 제조예 7 | 227.9 | 367.5 | 573.3 | 390 |
| 구분 | 셧다운 온도(℃) | Hot box 평가 통과 여부 |
| 제조예 5 | 124 | Pass |
| 제조예 6 | 182 | Fail |
| 제조예 7 | 136 | Fail |
Claims (16)
- 실리콘계 음극을 포함하는 전기화학소자의 분리막으로서,상기 분리막은,폴리올레핀 기재를 포함하지 않는 프리스탠딩 다공성 분리막이며,고분자 바인더 및 무기물 입자를 포함하되, 상기 분리막의 전체 중량을 기준으로 상기 무기물 입자의 함량이 상기 고분자 바인더의 함량보다 큰 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리막은,상기 분리막의 전체 중량을 기준으로 상기 무기물 입자를 60 내지 95 중량%로 포함하는 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리막은,15 내지 45 ㎛의 두께를 만족하고, 하기 식 1로 정의되는 값이 1 내지 18%인, 전기화학소자용 분리막:[식 1](T1 - T2) / T1 × 100상기 식 1에서,상기 T1은 상기 분리막의 초기 두께이고,상기 T2는 상기 분리막을 면 압연기에서 5.2MPa, 70℃로 10초 동안 누른 후의 두께를 의미한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리막은,상기 분리막의 적어도 일면에 형성되는 제2 층을 더 포함하며,상기 제2 층은,상기 고분자 바인더와 상이한 고분자 수지를 포함하며, 상기 고분자 바인더는 상기 고분자 수지보다 융점이 높은 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 분리막은,10 내지 45 ㎛의 두께를 만족하고, 80℃ 7.8 MPa의 압력으로 10초 동안 가압하였을 때 통기도 변화율이 100% 미만인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 양극;실리콘계 음극; 및상기 양극 및 상기 실리콘계 음극 사이에 위치하는, 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전기화학소자용 분리막을 포함하는 전기화학소자.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 음극은,Si, SiOx (0<x<2), SiC 및 Si 합금으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 실리콘계 활물질을 포함하는 것인, 전기화학소자.
- 실리콘계 음극을 포함하는 전기화학소자의 분리막 제조 방법으로서,고분자 바인더를 포함하는 제1 방사액 및 무기물 입자를 포함하는 제2 방사액을 동시에 전기 방사하여 프리스탠딩(freestanding) 다공성 분리막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 제2 방사액의 유량은 상기 제1 방사액의 유량보다 많은 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 무기물 입자는,SiO2, Al2O3, AlOOH, TiO2, ZrO2, BaSO4, BaTiO3, ZnO, MgO, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PMN-PT), HfO2, SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, Y2O3, SiC, ZnSn(OH)6, Zn2SnO4, ZnSnO3, Sb2O3, Sb2O4 및 Sb2O5로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 고분자 바인더는,폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리아미드, 폴리이미드, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리아라미드 및 폴리스티렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 프리스탠딩 다공성 분리막을 형성하는 단계는,상기 제1 방사액 및 상기 제2 방사액을 1:8 내지 1:100의 유량 비율로 전기 방사하는 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 형성된 프리스탠딩 다공성 분리막을 25 내지 60℃에서 가압하는 단계를 더 포함하는 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 다공성 분리막의 적어도 일면에 고분자 수지를 포함하는 제3 방사액을 전기 방사하여 제2 층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 고분자 바인더는 상기 고분자 수지보다 융점이 높은 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 제2 층은 상기 다공성 분리막에 배치되고, 압연되어 형성되는 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 압연은 상기 고분자 수지의 융점보다 낮은 온도로 수행되는 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 고분자 수지는 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드, 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 및 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인, 전기화학소자용 분리막의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23835879.0A EP4478517A4 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | SEPARATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| CN202380016858.4A CN118476114A (zh) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | 电化学装置用隔膜及该隔膜的制造方法 |
| US18/835,711 US20250149735A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Separator for electrochemical devices and method for manufacturing same separator |
| JP2024543546A JP2025504515A (ja) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | 電気化学素子用分離膜及び前記分離膜の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2022-0083685 | 2022-07-07 | ||
| KR1020220083685A KR102658662B1 (ko) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 상기 분리막의 제조 방법 |
| KR10-2022-0107931 | 2022-08-26 | ||
| KR1020220107931A KR20240029695A (ko) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 상기 분리막의 제조 방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024010413A1 true WO2024010413A1 (ko) | 2024-01-11 |
Family
ID=89453792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2023/009638 Ceased WO2024010413A1 (ko) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 상기 분리막의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250149735A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4478517A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2025504515A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024010413A1 (ko) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150084637A (ko) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-22 | 국립대학법인 울산과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 미세 다공성 복합 분리막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 전기화학소자 |
| KR20210033327A (ko) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 프리스탠딩 분리막을 포함하는 전극조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR20210046405A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막, 상기 분리막을 포함하는 전기화학소자 및 상기 분리막의 제조방법 |
| KR20220011097A (ko) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 이차전지의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 이차전지 |
| KR20220021894A (ko) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-22 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
| KR20220083685A (ko) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-06-20 | 디알. 티이씨에이치엔. 올라브 올센 에이에스 | 하나 이상의 구조체를 고정시키는 연약지반 앵커 및 앵커를 연약지반에 배열하는 방법 |
| KR20220107931A (ko) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-08-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직형 낸드 플래시 메모리 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565281A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-10-15 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Shutdown, bilayer battery separator |
| JP2012001865A (ja) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-01-05 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 繊維状複合材料及びその製造方法、並びに繊維状複合材料を用いた繊維部材及び機能性デバイス |
| CN103168384B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 应用材料公司 | 电纺丝锂离子电池的整合隔离件 |
| JP6870586B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2021-05-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| CN111653820B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 一种固态电解质及其应用 |
| JP2019160723A (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Tdk株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用電解液および非水電解液二次電池 |
| US20200083506A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ceramic coating on separator for batteries |
| KR102814789B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-09 | 2025-05-28 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 다공성 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
| US12531311B2 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2026-01-20 | Lg Energy Solutions, Ltd. | Separator for electrochemical device, electrochemical device comprising separator and method for preparing separator |
| CN115398735B (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2024-09-06 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 用于电化学装置的复合隔板和制造其的方法 |
| JP2025536040A (ja) * | 2023-05-03 | 2025-10-30 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 電気化学素子用の自立型分離膜、及びそれを含む電気化学素子 |
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 JP JP2024543546A patent/JP2025504515A/ja active Pending
- 2023-07-07 EP EP23835879.0A patent/EP4478517A4/en active Pending
- 2023-07-07 WO PCT/KR2023/009638 patent/WO2024010413A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-07-07 US US18/835,711 patent/US20250149735A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150084637A (ko) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-22 | 국립대학법인 울산과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 미세 다공성 복합 분리막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 전기화학소자 |
| KR20220083685A (ko) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-06-20 | 디알. 티이씨에이치엔. 올라브 올센 에이에스 | 하나 이상의 구조체를 고정시키는 연약지반 앵커 및 앵커를 연약지반에 배열하는 방법 |
| KR20210033327A (ko) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 프리스탠딩 분리막을 포함하는 전극조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR20210046405A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막, 상기 분리막을 포함하는 전기화학소자 및 상기 분리막의 제조방법 |
| KR20220011097A (ko) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 이차전지의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 이차전지 |
| KR20220021894A (ko) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-22 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
| KR20220107931A (ko) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-08-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직형 낸드 플래시 메모리 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4478517A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4478517A4 (en) | 2025-10-22 |
| JP2025504515A (ja) | 2025-02-12 |
| EP4478517A1 (en) | 2024-12-18 |
| US20250149735A1 (en) | 2025-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2019117531A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020111543A1 (ko) | 팔면체 구조의 리튬 망간계 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2018236168A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021015511A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 상기 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 양극 활물질 | |
| WO2024005553A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020159296A1 (ko) | 절연필름을 포함하는 전극 조립체, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021172774A1 (ko) | 탭 상에 형성된 절연필름을 포함하는 전극 조립체, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019045399A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2017095074A1 (ko) | 티타늄계 복합체를 포함하는 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019004699A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019031766A2 (ko) | 리튬금속과 무기물 복합박막 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 음극의 전리튬화 방법 | |
| WO2021040388A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022255665A1 (ko) | 양극활물질과 비가역 첨가제를 포함하는 마스터 배치 및 이를 함유하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 | |
| WO2023048477A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 분리막 | |
| WO2021045542A1 (ko) | 전극의 전리튬화 방법 및 장치 | |
| WO2022203215A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2020091428A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2018236166A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023214711A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 리튬 이차 전지용 음극의 제조 방법 및 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2020091515A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022197095A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024215048A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024181689A1 (ko) | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 | |
| WO2024010413A1 (ko) | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 상기 분리막의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2023200105A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23835879 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202380016858.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202417053757 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2024543546 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18835711 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023835879 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023835879 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240909 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 18835711 Country of ref document: US |