WO2024016456A1 - 烤炉 - Google Patents

烤炉 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016456A1
WO2024016456A1 PCT/CN2022/119130 CN2022119130W WO2024016456A1 WO 2024016456 A1 WO2024016456 A1 WO 2024016456A1 CN 2022119130 W CN2022119130 W CN 2022119130W WO 2024016456 A1 WO2024016456 A1 WO 2024016456A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
hole
inner cavity
air
cylindrical mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/119130
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张广荣
谢波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shinerich Industrial Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinerich Industrial Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinerich Industrial Ltd filed Critical Shinerich Industrial Ltd
Priority to EP22792741.5A priority Critical patent/EP4331447B1/en
Priority to US17/975,813 priority patent/US12303069B2/en
Publication of WO2024016456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016456A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/0688—Broilers with vertically disposed heat sources and food supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/07—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
    • A47J37/0704—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues with horizontal fire box
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/067—Horizontally disposed broiling griddles
    • A47J37/0682—Horizontally disposed broiling griddles gas-heated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/182—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/20—Ranges
    • F24B1/202—Ranges specially adapted for travelling
    • F24B1/207—Ranges specially adapted for travelling movable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/06—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around ranges
    • F24B5/08—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around ranges around the baking oven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/07—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
    • A47J37/0786—Accessories
    • A47J2037/0795—Adjustable food supports, e.g. for height adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/006—Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
    • F24B13/008—Ash containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y02A40/928—Cooking stoves using biomass

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of ovens, and in particular to an oven.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide an oven, aiming to solve the technical problem of insufficient fuel combustion in the oven in the prior art.
  • an oven including:
  • the body assembly includes a body, a top cover and a surrounding plate.
  • the body includes a bottom plate and a side plate installed on the bottom plate.
  • the side plate includes a top end and a bottom end opposite to the top end.
  • a first air inlet is formed on the bottom plate, and a second air inlet is provided on a side of the side plate close to the top end.
  • the enclosure plate is arranged around the periphery of the side plate.
  • the plate and the top cover form a first air inlet channel, the body is formed with an inner cavity, the inner cavity communicates with the first air inlet channel through a second air inlet hole, and the inner cavity passes through the first air inlet hole and the third air inlet channel.
  • An air inlet channel is connected to the outside world;
  • An air inlet cylinder is provided in the inner cavity, and the air inlet cylinder is formed with a second air inlet passage for external air to enter the inner cavity;
  • Support member the body assembly is installed on the support member.
  • the second air inlet channel includes an air inlet port and an air outlet port
  • the air inlet cylinder is provided with a housing
  • the air inlet port is located at the bottom of the housing
  • the air outlet port is located at the bottom of the housing. on the side wall of the housing, so that outside air enters from the air inlet port and enters the inner cavity from the air outlet port.
  • the air outlet port includes a third air inlet hole opened at the top of the side wall of the housing and a fourth air inlet hole opened at an end of the side wall of the housing near the bottom.
  • the bottom plate is formed with an annular outer edge extending toward the enclosure plate, and the annular outer edge is provided with vents distributed at circumferential intervals, and the vents communicate with outside air and the third An air intake channel.
  • the oven further includes a charcoal basin and a grilling mesh assembly
  • the top cover is formed with a fire collecting hole
  • the charcoal basin is installed in the fire collecting hole
  • the bottom of the charcoal basin is provided with a groove.
  • an ignition hole which communicates with the groove and the inner cavity
  • the grilling grid assembly is located on the side of the charcoal basin facing the groove.
  • a grilling mesh bracket is installed on the support member, the grilling mesh bracket includes a first cylindrical mounting piece, the first cylindrical mounting piece is provided with a positioning hole, and the grilling mesh assembly includes The grilling grid, the mounting bracket and the latch.
  • the grilling grid is installed on the mounting bracket.
  • the mounting bracket includes a second cylindrical mounting piece.
  • the second cylindrical mounting piece has a hole along the second cylindrical mounting piece. A plurality of adjustment holes are spaced apart in the direction of the central axis of Lock the first cylindrical mounting part and the second cylindrical mounting part.
  • the second cylindrical mounting member is further provided with through holes arranged opposite to the adjustment holes, the number of the through holes is equal to the number of the adjustment holes, and each of the through holes is equal to the number of the adjustment holes.
  • Each of the adjustment holes is provided in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with a snap-in slot, the size of the bottom of the snap-in slot is larger than the size of the snap-in slot opening, and the mounting bracket further includes a first overlapping rod and a second overlapping link.
  • Rod the first overlapping rod is buckled in the engaging groove
  • the second overlapping rod is formed with a recess
  • the recess is in contact with the second cylindrical mounting piece.
  • the oven further includes an ash receiving tray.
  • the ash receiving tray is disposed on the side of the body close to the bottom plate.
  • the ash receiving tray includes ventilation holes and an annular groove.
  • the annular groove is provided with Directly below the first air inlet, the air inlet tube faces the ventilation hole.
  • the support member includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed limiting members, and the ash collecting tray is movably placed between the limiting members.
  • an oven which includes a body assembly, an air inlet cylinder and a support.
  • the body assembly includes a body, a top cover and a surrounding plate.
  • the body includes a bottom plate and side plates installed on the bottom plate.
  • the side plate includes a top end and a bottom end opposite to the top end, a first air inlet hole is formed on the bottom plate, and a second air inlet hole is provided on a side of the side plate close to the top end, so
  • the enclosure plate is arranged around the periphery of the side plate, the enclosure plate, the side plate and the top cover form a first air inlet channel, the body forms an inner cavity, and the inner cavity passes through the second air inlet channel.
  • the air inlet hole communicates with the first air inlet channel, and the inner cavity communicates with the outside world through the first air inlet hole and the first air inlet channel; the air inlet cylinder is provided in the inner cavity, and the air inlet cylinder forms There is a second air inlet channel for outside air to enter the inner cavity; the body assembly is installed on the support member.
  • the fuel is placed in the inner cavity for combustion, and the external air is supplied from the first air inlet hole on the bottom plate of the oven to burn the fuel on the bottom plate.
  • the oven is heated, and the outside air moves upward from the bottom of the first air inlet channel through the side plate heating, and then flows into the inner air through the second air inlet hole.
  • the cavity supplies air to the upper end of the combustion flame, and provides secondary air supply to the inner cavity to promote full combustion of the volatilized and incompletely burned fuel.
  • the air intake cylinder is heated during the combustion process, and the air temperature at the bottom of the air intake cylinder is relatively high.
  • the air below the air intake cylinder will enter the inner cavity from the second air intake channel to supplement the air supply.
  • the channel replenishes the air supply at the center of the combustion flame to ensure full combustion of the fuel, increase the fire temperature, reduce the generation of smoke or toxic gases, and also produce a special flame effect.
  • This application supplies air through multiple paths to ensure sufficient air supply and has the advantage of sufficient fuel combustion.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oven according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged structural diagram of position A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged structural diagram of B in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of the oven according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the oven according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation bracket according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the barbecue state of the oven according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the external rotation state of the oven grill according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the idle state of the oven grill according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Second air inlet channel; 23 shell; 24, air inlet port; 3, charcoal basin; 31, groove; 32, ignition hole; 4, body assembly; 41, top cover; 411, fire hole; 42, body; 421, side plate ; 4211, top; 4212, bottom; 4213, second air inlet; 422, bottom plate; 4221, first air inlet; 4222, annular outer edge; 4223, vent; 4224, bottom of inner cavity; 423, Inner cavity; 43. Coaming board; 44. First air inlet channel; 5. Ash tray; 51. Annular groove; 52. Ventilation hole; 6. Support piece; 61. Support leg; 611. Limiting piece; 62. Leg connecting plate; 63. Grilling grid bracket; 631. First cylindrical mounting piece; 6311. Positioning hole.
  • the body assembly includes a body 42, a top cover 41 and a surrounding plate 43.
  • the body 42 includes a bottom plate 422 and a side plate 421 installed on the bottom plate 422.
  • the side plate 421 includes a top end 4211 and a bottom end 4212 that is opposite to the top end 4211.
  • a first air inlet hole 4221 is formed on the bottom plate 422.
  • a second air inlet hole 4213 is provided on the side of the side plate 421 close to the top end 4211.
  • the enclosure plate 43 is arranged around the periphery of the side plate 421.
  • the cover 41 forms a first air inlet channel 44, and the body 42 forms an inner cavity 423.
  • the inner cavity 423 communicates with the first air inlet channel 44 through the second air inlet hole 4213, and the inner cavity 423 passes through the first air inlet hole 4221 and the second air inlet channel 423.
  • An air inlet channel 44 is connected to the outside world;
  • the air inlet cylinder 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 423.
  • the air inlet cylinder 2 is formed with a second air inlet channel 22 for external air to enter the inner cavity 423;
  • the support member 6 and the body assembly 4 are installed on the support member 6 .
  • fuel is placed in the inner cavity 423 for combustion, and external air is supplied from the first air inlet hole 4221 on the bottom plate 422 of the oven to burn the fuel on the bottom plate 422 .
  • the oven is heated, and the outside air is heated from the bottom of the first air inlet channel 44 through the side plate 421 and moves upward, and then flows into the inner cavity 423 through the second air inlet hole 4213 to supply air.
  • a secondary air supply is provided to the inner cavity 423 at the upper end of the combustion flame to promote full combustion of the volatilized and incompletely burned fuel.
  • the air inlet cylinder 2 is heated during the combustion process, and the air temperature at the bottom of the air inlet cylinder 2 is relatively high.
  • the air below the air inlet cylinder 2 will enter the inner cavity 423 from the second air inlet channel 22, and supplementary air will be supplied to the center of the combustion flame. position to promote full combustion of fuel at the center of the combustion flame.
  • primary air is supplied through the first air inlet hole 4221
  • secondary air is supplied to the upper end of the combustion flame through the first air inlet channel 44 and the second air inlet hole 4213, and at the same time, the combustion flame is supplied through the second air inlet channel 22.
  • the central position supplements the air supply to ensure full combustion of fuel, increase the fire temperature, reduce the generation of smoke or toxic gases, and also produce a special flame effect.
  • the support member 6 may include a plurality of support legs 61.
  • the support legs 61 are detachably connected to the bottom plate 422 of the body 42, which can not only support the body 42, but also facilitate installation and transportation.
  • the second air inlet channel 22 includes an air inlet port 24 and an air outlet port 21.
  • the air inlet cylinder 2 is provided with a housing 23, and the air inlet port 24 is located at the bottom of the housing 23.
  • the air outlet port 21 is located on the side wall of the housing 23 and is used to connect the second air inlet channel 22 and the inner cavity 423 .
  • the outside air is heated in and near the air inlet port 24, and the hot air rises along the second air inlet channel 22 and is discharged from the air outlet port 21 into the inner cavity 423 to supplement the air supply to the center of the combustion flame to ensure fuel It can achieve full combustion, increase the fire temperature, and reduce the generation of smoke or toxic gases.
  • the air outlet port 21 includes a third air inlet hole 211 opened at the top of the side wall of the housing 23 and a fourth air inlet hole opened at one end of the side wall of the housing 23 near the bottom. Holes 212, among which the third air inlet hole 211 is used to supplement and enhance the secondary air supply to the top of the inner cavity 423 from the center of the combustion flame, and the fourth air inlet 212 is used to supply the inner cavity 423 from the center of the combustion flame.
  • the bottom replenishment enhances the primary air supply.
  • the bottom plate 422 is formed with an annular outer edge 4222 extending toward the enclosure 43.
  • the bottom plate 422 includes an inner cavity bottom 4224 and an annular outer edge 4222.
  • the cavity bottom 4224 is located in the side plate, and a first air inlet hole 4221 is formed on the inner cavity bottom 4224.
  • the annular outer edge 4222 is provided with circumferentially spaced vents 4223.
  • the vents 4223 are used to connect the outside air and the first air inlet channel 44.
  • the oven is heated, and the outside air passes through the vents 4223 through the side.
  • the plate 421 is heated and moves upward along the first air inlet channel 44, and then flows into the inner cavity 423 through the second air inlet hole 4213, forming a secondary air supply.
  • the oven also includes a charcoal basin 3 and a grilling mesh assembly 1.
  • the top cover 41 is formed with a fire collecting hole 411, and the charcoal basin 3 is installed on the fire collecting hole 411.
  • the charcoal basin 3 can be installed on the fire collecting hole 411 to facilitate the free removal and removal of the charcoal basin 3.
  • the bottom of the charcoal basin 3 is provided with a groove 31 and a ignition hole 32.
  • the groove 31 is used to place the charcoal and the ignition hole.
  • 32 is used to connect the groove 31 and the inner cavity 423. When the fuel in the inner cavity 423 burns, the flame ignites the charcoal in the groove 31 through the pilot hole 32.
  • the grilling mesh assembly 1 is disposed on the side of the charcoal basin 3 facing the groove 31. Food is placed on the grilling mesh assembly 1 and grilled by the heat of the ignited charcoal in the groove 31.
  • a grilling mesh bracket 63 is installed on the support member 6.
  • the grilling mesh bracket 63 includes a first cylindrical mounting part 631, and the first cylindrical mounting part 631 has a Positioning hole 6311, the grilling mesh assembly 1 includes a grilling mesh 11, a mounting bracket 12 and a latch 13.
  • the grilling mesh 11 is installed on the mounting bracket 12.
  • the mounting bracket 12 includes a second cylindrical mounting piece 123, and the second cylindrical mounting piece 123 is provided with a positioning hole 6311.
  • a plurality of adjustment holes 1231 are provided at intervals along the central axis direction of the second cylindrical mounting part 123.
  • the first cylindrical mounting part 631 is sleeved and installed on the second cylindrical mounting part 123.
  • the second cylindrical mounting part 123 can Move up and down in the first cylindrical mounting part 631, select the required adjustment hole 1231 and the positioning hole 6311 to align, and then the latch 13 passes through the positioning hole 6311 and the selected adjustment hole 1231 to lock the first cylindrical mounting part 631 and The second cylindrical mounting member 123 thus fixes the state of the grilling net 11.
  • the second cylindrical mounting member 123 also has through holes 1232 arranged opposite to the adjustment holes 1231.
  • the number of the through holes 1232 is equal to the number of the adjustment holes 1231.
  • Each through hole 1232 is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with each adjustment hole 1231.
  • the mounting bracket 12 is provided with a snap-in slot 124.
  • the size of the bottom of the snap-in slot 124 is larger than the size of the opening of the snap-in slot 124.
  • the mounting bracket 12 also includes a first overlapping rod 121. and the second overlapping rod 122, the first overlapping rod 121 is fastened to the snap-in groove 124. Since the opening size of the snap-in groove 124 is larger than the bottom size of the snap-in groove 124, the first overlapping rod will not slide out after being buckled.
  • the second overlapping rod 122 is formed with a recess 1221 for better contacting with the circumferential outer edge of the second cylindrical mounting member 123 .
  • the grilling net 11 installed on the mounting bracket 12 is buckled in the clamping groove 124 through the first overlapping rod 121 and receives a force and the second overlapping rod 122 abuts on the second cylindrical mounting member 123 It is supported by the force received; in the idle state, the grilling net 11 is flipped out of the barbecue area, the first overlapping rod 121 is still engaged with the engaging groove 124, and the second overlapping rod 122 and the second cylindrical mounting member 123 are released from contact. In this way, the grilling net 11 is hung on the outside of the second cylindrical mounting member 123 away from the barbecue area.
  • the first overlapping rod 121 can also be detached from the opening of the clamping groove 124 and removed together with the grilling grid 11 .
  • the oven further includes an ash receiving tray 5.
  • the ash receiving tray 5 is disposed on the side of the body 42 close to the bottom plate 422.
  • the ash receiving tray 5 includes a ventilation hole 52 and an annular groove 51.
  • the groove 51 is disposed directly below the first air inlet hole 4221.
  • the ash generated after the fuel is burned in the inner cavity 423 falls from the first air inlet hole 4221 to the annular groove 51, so as to prevent the inner cavity 423 from continuing to accumulate ash and affecting the combustion or the ash being dissipated.
  • the air inlet tube 2 should face the ventilation hole 52 to prevent the ash tray 5 from blocking the outside air from entering the air inlet tube 2 .
  • the support member 6 includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed limiting members 611.
  • the limiting members 611 can be correspondingly distributed on the supporting legs 61, and the ash collecting tray 5 can be placed on the limiting members so as to move upward. 611, the ash receiving tray 5 can be placed in a fixed position through the limiting member 611, so that when the ash receiving tray 5 is placed, the annular groove 51 can face the first air inlet 4221 and the ventilation hole 52 can be aligned.
  • the air intake cylinder 2 When there is a lot of dust accumulated in the annular groove 51, the ash receiving tray 5 can be lifted up and away from the limiting member 611, and taken out from one side of the oven for cleaning.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种烤炉，包括本体组件、进气筒和支撑件，本体组件包括本体、顶盖和围板，本体包括底板和安装于底板的侧板，侧板包括顶端和与顶端相对设置的底端，底板上形成有第一进气孔，侧板靠近顶端的一侧设置有第二进气孔，围板围绕侧板的外围设置；围板、侧板和顶盖形成第一进气通道，本体形成有内腔，内腔通过第二进气孔与第一进气通道连通，并且内腔通过第一进气孔和第一进气通道与外界连通；进气筒设置于内腔，进气筒形成有供外界空气进入内腔的第二进气通道；本体组件安装于支撑件。

Description

烤炉
本申请要求于2022年7月21号申请的、申请号为202210867640.7的中国专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及烤炉技术领域，尤其涉及一种烤炉。
 背景技术
现有市场上的烤炉大多是燃烧木材或颗粒状燃料，由于要容纳燃料，大都是考虑圆筒形的形状，燃料放置在圆筒底部燃烧。由于圆筒大小限制以及筒内空气不充足，造成烤炉内燃料燃烧不充分，容易冒烟和产生有毒气体。
鉴于此，有必要提供一种新的烤炉，以解决或至少缓解上述技术缺陷。
 技术问题
本申请的主要目的是提供一种烤炉，旨在解决现有技术中烤炉内燃料燃烧不充分的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种烤炉，包括：
本体组件，所述本体组件包括本体、顶盖和围板，所述本体包括底板和安装于所述底板的侧板，所述侧板包括顶端和与所述顶端相对设置的底端，所述底板上形成有第一进气孔，所述侧板靠近所述顶端的一侧设置有第二进气孔，所述围板围绕所述侧板的外围设置，所述围板、所述侧板和所述顶盖形成第一进气通道，所述本体形成有内腔，所述内腔通过第二进气孔与第一进气通道连通，并且内腔通过第一进气孔和第一进气通道与外界连通；
进气筒，所述进气筒设置于所述内腔，所述进气筒形成有供外界空气进入所述内腔的第二进气通道；
支撑件，所述本体组件安装于所述支撑件。
在一实施例中，所述第二进气通道包括进气端口和出气端口，所述进气筒设有壳体，所述进气端口位于所述壳体的底部，所述出气端口位于所述壳体的侧壁上，以使得外界空气从所述进气端口进入，并从所述出气端口进入所述内腔。
在一实施例中，所述出气端口包括开设于所述壳体的侧壁顶部的第三进气孔和开设于所述壳体的侧壁靠近底部一端的第四进气孔。
在一实施例中，所述底板形成有伸向所述围板的环状外沿，所述环状外沿开设有周向间隔分布的通气口，所述通气口连通外界空气和所述第一进气通道。
在一实施例中，所述烤炉还包括炭盆和烤网组件，所述顶盖形成有集火孔，所述炭盆安装于所述集火孔，所述炭盆底部设有凹槽和引燃孔，所述引燃孔连通所述凹槽和内腔，所述烤网组件位于所述炭盆正对所述凹槽的一侧。
在一实施例中，所述支撑件上安装有烤网支架，所述烤网支架上包括第一筒状安装件，所述第一筒状安装件开设有定位孔，所述烤网组件包括烤网、安装支架和插销，所述烤网安装于所述安装支架，所述安装支架包括第二筒状安装件，所述第二筒状安装件开设有沿所述第二筒状安装件的中心轴线方向间隔设置的多个调节孔，所述第一筒状安装件套设安装于所述第二筒状安装件，所述插销穿过所述定位孔和其中一所述调节孔以锁紧所述第一筒状安装件和所述第二筒状安装件。
在一实施例中，所述第二筒状安装件还开设有与所述调节孔相对设置的贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔的数量与所述调节孔的数量相等，每一所述贯穿孔与每一所述调节孔一一对应设置。
在一实施例中，所述安装支架开设有卡接槽，所述卡接槽底部的尺寸大于所述卡接槽开口的尺寸，所述安装支架还包括第一搭接杆和第二搭接杆，所述第一搭接杆扣接于所述卡接槽，所述第二搭接杆形成有凹部，所述凹部抵接于所述第二筒状安装件。
在一实施例中，所述烤炉还包括接灰盘，所述接灰盘设置于所述本体靠近所述底板一侧，所述接灰盘包括通风孔和环形槽，所述环形槽设置于所述第一进气孔正下方，所述进气筒正对所述通风孔。
在一实施例中，所述支撑件包括周向分布的若干限位件，所述接灰盘可向上移动地放置于所述限位件之间。
 有益效果
上述技术方案中，本申请提供一种烤炉，包括本体组件、进气筒和支撑件，所述本体组件包括本体、顶盖和围板，所述本体包括底板和安装于所述底板的侧板，所述侧板包括顶端和与所述顶端相对设置的底端，所述底板上形成有第一进气孔，所述侧板靠近所述顶端的一侧设置有第二进气孔，所述围板围绕所述侧板的外围设置，所述围板、所述侧板和所述顶盖形成第一进气通道，所述本体形成有内腔，所述内腔通过所述第二进气孔与第一进气通道连通，并且所述内腔通过所述第一进气孔和第一进气通道与外界连通；所述进气筒设置于所述内腔，所述进气筒形成有供外界空气进入所述内腔的第二进气通道；所述本体组件安装于所述支撑件。燃料放置在所述内腔进行燃烧，外界空气从烤炉的所述底板上的所述第一进气孔供应一次空气，供应给所述底板上的燃料燃烧。此外，在烤炉内燃料燃烧过程中，烤炉被加热，外界空气从所述第一进气通道底部经由所述侧板加热向上运动，再经过所述第二进气孔流进所述内腔，供应空气给燃烧火焰的上端，对所述内腔进行二次供气，促进挥发未完全燃烧的燃料进行充分燃烧。另外，燃烧过程中所述进气筒被加热，位于所述进气筒底部的空气温度较高，所述进气筒下方的空气会从所述第二进气通道进入所述内腔，将空气补充供应给燃烧火焰的中心位置，促进燃烧火焰的中心位置的燃料充分燃烧。如此，经过所述第一进气孔进行一次空气供应，通过所述第一进气通道和所述第二进气孔进行二次空气供应给燃烧火焰上端，同时，通过所述第二进气通道进行燃烧火焰的中心位置补充供气，确保燃料的充分燃烧，提高火力温度，减少烟气或有毒气体的产生，还能起到特殊的火焰效果。该申请通过多路径供应空气，确保空气供给充分，具有燃料燃烧充分的优点。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例烤炉的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图；
图3为图1中B处的局部放大结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例烤炉的仰视图；
图5为本申请实施例烤炉的爆炸图；
图6为本申请实施例安装支架的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例烤炉烤肉状态示意图；
图8为本申请实施例烤炉烤网外旋状态示意图；
图9为本申请实施例烤炉烤网闲置状态示意图。
附图标号说明：
1、烤网组件；11、烤网；12、安装支架；121、第一搭接杆；122、第二搭接杆；1221、凹部；123、第二筒状安装件；124、卡接槽；1231、调节孔；1232、贯穿孔；13、插销；2、进气筒；21、出气端口；211、第三进气孔；212、第四进气孔；22、第二进气通道；23、壳体；24、进气端口；3、炭盆；31、凹槽；32、引燃孔；4、本体组件；41、顶盖；411、集火孔；42、本体；421、侧板；4211、顶端；4212、底端；4213、第二进气孔；422、底板；4221、第一进气孔；4222、环状外沿；4223、通气口；4224、内腔底；423、内腔；43、围板；44、第一进气通道；5、接灰盘；51、环形槽；52、通风孔；6、支撑件；61、支撑腿；611、限位件；62、腿连接板；63、烤网支架；631、第一筒状安装件；6311、定位孔。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施方式，参照附图做进一步说明。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图，对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请的一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施方式中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
并且，本申请各个实施方式之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
参见图1、图2和图5，本申请提供一种烤炉，包括：
本体组件4，本体组件包括本体42、顶盖41和围板43，本体42包括底板422和安装于底板422的侧板421，侧板421包括顶端4211和与顶端4211相对设置的底端4212，底板422上形成有第一进气孔4221，侧板421靠近顶端4211的一侧设置有第二进气孔4213，围板43围绕侧板421的外围设置，围板43、侧板421和顶盖41形成第一进气通道44，本体42形成有内腔423，内腔423通过第二进气孔4213与第一进气通道44连通，并且内腔423通过第一进气孔4221和第一进气通道44与外界连通；
进气筒2，进气筒设置于内腔423，进气筒2形成有供外界空气进入内腔423的第二进气通道22；
支撑件6，本体组件4安装于支撑件6。
上述实施例中，燃料放置在内腔423进行燃烧，外界空气从烤炉的底板422上的第一进气孔4221供应一次空气，供应给底板422上的燃料燃烧。此外，在烤炉内燃料燃烧过程中，烤炉被加热，外界空气从第一进气通道44底部经由侧板421加热向上运动，再经过第二进气孔4213流进内腔423，供应空气给燃烧火焰的上端，对内腔423进行二次供气，促进挥发未完全燃烧的燃料进行充分燃烧。另外，燃烧过程中进气筒2被加热，位于进气筒2底部的空气温度较高，进气筒2下方的空气会从第二进气通道22进入内腔423，将空气补充供应给燃烧火焰的中心位置，促进燃烧火焰的中心位置的燃料充分燃烧。如此，经过第一进气孔4221进行一次空气供应，通过第一进气通道44和第二进气孔4213进行二次空气供应给燃烧火焰上端，同时，通过第二进气通道22进行燃烧火焰的中心位置补充供气，确保燃料的充分燃烧，提高火力温度，减少烟气或有毒气体的产生，还能起到特殊的火焰效果。具体地，内腔423中可放置木材、炭和规格大于6mm的颗粒燃料进行燃烧，适用于多种类型的燃烧物，第一进气孔的直径小于6mm，防止颗粒燃料从第一进气孔掉出。支撑件6可以包括多个支撑腿61，支撑腿61与本体42的底板422可拆卸连接，既能对本体42起支撑作用，又方便安装和运输。
参见图1和图5，在一实施例中，第二进气通道22包括进气端口24和出气端口21，进气筒2设有壳体23，进气端口24位于壳体23的底部，用来连通外界空气和第二进气通道22，出气端口21位于壳体23的侧壁上，用来连通第二进气通道22和内腔423。外界空气在进气端口24内和进气端口24附近被加热，热空气沿第二进气通道22上升从出气端口21排出进入内腔423内，进行燃烧火焰的中心位置补充供气，确保燃料的充分燃烧，提高火力温度，还能减少烟气或有毒气体的产生。
参见图1和图5，在一实施例中，出气端口21包括开设于壳体23的侧壁顶部的第三进气孔211和开设于壳体23的侧壁靠近底部一端的第四进气孔212，其中，第三进气孔211用来从燃烧火焰的中心位置给内腔423的顶部补充增强二次供气，第四进气孔212用来从燃烧火焰的中心位置给内腔423的底部补充增强一次供气。
参见图1、图2和图4，在一实施例中，底板422形成有伸向围板43的环状外沿4222，具体地，底板422包括内腔底4224和环状外沿4222，内腔底4224位于侧板内，内腔底4224形成有第一进气孔4221。环状外沿4222开设有周向间隔分布的通气口4223，通气口4223用来连通外界空气和第一进气通道44，燃料燃烧过程中，烤炉被加热，外界空气从通气口4223经由侧板421加热沿第一进气通道44向上运动，再经过第二进气孔4213流进内腔423，形成二次供气。
参见图1和图5，在一实施例中，烤炉还包括炭盆3和烤网组件1，顶盖41形成有集火孔411，炭盆3安装在集火孔411上，这里炭盆3可以是放置地安装在集火孔411上，以方便炭盆3自由地拆卸取放，炭盆3底部设有凹槽31和引燃孔32，凹槽31用来放置炭，引燃孔32用来连通凹槽31和内腔423，内腔423的燃料燃烧时，火焰通过引燃孔32引燃凹槽31内的炭。烧烤状态时，烤网组件1设置于炭盆3正对凹槽31的一侧，烤网组件1上放置食物，通过凹槽31内被引燃的炭的热量进行烧烤。
参见图1、图3和图6，在一实施例中，支撑件6上安装有烤网支架63，烤网支架63上包括第一筒状安装件631，第一筒状安装件631开设有定位孔6311，烤网组件1包括烤网11、安装支架12和插销13，烤网11安装于安装支架12，安装支架12包括第二筒状安装件123，第二筒状安装件123开设有沿第二筒状安装件123的中心轴线方向间隔设置的多个调节孔1231，第一筒状安装件631套设安装于第二筒状安装件123，安装时第二筒状安装件123可以在第一筒状安装件631内上下活动，选择需要的调节孔1231和定位孔6311对齐，然后插销13穿过定位孔6311和选定的调节孔1231以锁紧第一筒状安装件631和第二筒状安装件123，这样就固定了烤网11的状态，通过选择不同的调节孔1231去和定位孔6311进行锁紧能够得到更多的烧烤高度选择，以满足不同的烧烤需要。
参见图3、图6和图7，在一实施例中，第二筒状安装件123还开设有与调节孔1231相对设置的贯穿孔1232，贯穿孔1232的数量与调节孔1231的数量相等，每一贯穿孔1232与每一调节孔1231一一对应设置，在食物烤好后等需要将烤网11移出烘烤区域的情形时，可以将插销13取出，并将烤网组件1水平旋转180°，然后用插销13穿过定位孔6311和选定的一贯穿孔1232进行锁紧第一筒状安装件631和第二筒状安装件123，这样烤网11就旋转出炭盆3烘烤区正上方，方便拿取食物，人不会受到火的烘烤。
参见图6~图9，在一实施例中，安装支架12开设有卡接槽124，卡接槽124底部的尺寸大于卡接槽124开口的尺寸，安装支架12还包括第一搭接杆121和第二搭接杆122，第一搭接杆121扣接于卡接槽124，由于卡接槽124开口尺寸大于卡接槽124底部尺寸，第一搭接杆扣接后不会滑出，第二搭接杆122形成有凹部1221，用来更好抵接第二筒状安装件123的圆周外缘。烧烤状态时，安装在安装支架12上的烤网11，通过第一搭接杆121扣接在卡接槽124受到的力和第二搭接杆122抵接在第二筒状安装件123上受到的力支撑起来；闲置状态时，烤网11翻转出烧烤区域，第一搭接杆121仍扣接卡接槽124，第二搭接杆122和第二筒状安装件123解除抵接，这样，烤网11被挂靠在第二筒状安装件123远离烧烤区域的外侧。需要时，第一搭接杆121还可以从卡接槽124开口处脱离，连同烤网11一同取下。
参见图1和图5，在一实施例中，烤炉还包括接灰盘5，接灰盘5设置于本体42靠近底板422一侧，接灰盘5包括通风孔52和环形槽51，环形槽51设置于第一进气孔4221正下方，内腔423中燃料燃烧后产生的灰从第一进气孔4221落至环形槽51，以避免内腔423持续积灰影响燃烧或灰未被合理收集而造成清理不便，进气筒2正对通风孔52，以避免接灰盘5遮挡外界空气进入进气筒2。
参见图5，在一实施例中，支撑件6包括周向分布的若干限位件611，限位件611可对应分布在支撑腿61上，接灰盘5可向上移动地放置于限位件611之间，通过限位件611可以使接灰盘5放置于固定的位置，以更方便地满足接灰盘5放置时环形槽51能够正对第一进气孔4221和通风孔52能够正对进气筒2。当环形槽51积灰较多时，可以将接灰盘5上抬离开限位件611，并从烤炉一侧取出进行清灰。
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的技术构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种烤炉，包括：
    本体组件，所述本体组件包括本体、顶盖和围板，所述本体包括底板和安装于所述底板的侧板，所述侧板包括顶端和与所述顶端相对设置的底端，所述底板上形成有第一进气孔，所述侧板靠近所述顶端的一侧设置有第二进气孔，所述围板围绕所述侧板的外围设置，所述围板、所述侧板和所述顶盖形成第一进气通道，所述本体形成有内腔，所述内腔通过第二进气孔与第一进气通道连通，并且内腔通过第一进气孔和第一进气通道与外界连通；
    进气筒，所述进气筒设置于所述内腔，所述进气筒形成有供外界空气进入所述内腔的第二进气通道；
    支撑件，所述本体组件安装于所述支撑件。
  2. 如权利要求书1所述的烤炉，其中，所述第二进气通道包括进气端口和出气端口，所述进气筒设有壳体，所述进气端口位于所述壳体的底部，所述出气端口位于所述壳体的侧壁上，以使得外界空气从所述进气端口进入，并从所述出气端口进入所述内腔。
  3. 如权利要求书2所述的烤炉，其中，所述出气端口包括开设于所述壳体的侧壁顶部的第三进气孔和开设于所述壳体的侧壁靠近底部一端的第四进气孔。
  4. 如权利要求书1所述的烤炉，其中，所述底板形成有伸向所述围板的环状外沿，所述环状外沿开设有周向间隔分布的通气口，所述通气口连通外界空气和所述第一进气通道。
  5. 如权利要求书1所述的烤炉，其中，所述烤炉还包括炭盆和烤网组件，所述顶盖形成有集火孔，所述炭盆安装于所述集火孔，所述炭盆底部设有凹槽和引燃孔，所述引燃孔连通所述凹槽和内腔，所述烤网组件位于所述炭盆正对所述凹槽的一侧。
  6. 如权利要求书5所述的烤炉，其中，所述支撑件上安装有烤网支架，所述烤网支架上包括第一筒状安装件，所述第一筒状安装件开设有定位孔，所述烤网组件包括烤网、安装支架和插销，所述烤网安装于所述安装支架，所述安装支架包括第二筒状安装件，所述第二筒状安装件开设有沿所述第二筒状安装件的中心轴线方向间隔设置的多个调节孔，所述第一筒状安装件套设安装于所述第二筒状安装件，所述插销穿过所述定位孔和其中一所述调节孔以锁紧所述第一筒状安装件和所述第二筒状安装件。
  7. 如权利要求书6所述的烤炉，其中，所述第二筒状安装件还开设有与所述调节孔相对设置的贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔的数量与所述调节孔的数量相等，每一所述贯穿孔与每一所述调节孔一一对应设置。
  8. 如权利要求书6所述的烤炉，其中，所述安装支架开设有卡接槽，所述卡接槽底部的尺寸大于所述卡接槽开口的尺寸，所述安装支架还包括第一搭接杆和第二搭接杆，所述第一搭接杆扣接于所述卡接槽，所述第二搭接杆形成有凹部，所述凹部抵接于所述第二筒状安装件。
  9. 如权利要求书1~7中任一项所述的烤炉，其中，所述烤炉还包括接灰盘，所述接灰盘设置于所述本体靠近所述底板一侧，所述接灰盘包括通风孔和环形槽，所述环形槽设置于所述第一进气孔正下方，所述进气筒正对所述通风孔。
  10. 如权利要求书8所述的烤炉，其中，所述支撑件包括周向分布的若干限位件，所述接灰盘可向上移动地放置于所述限位件之间。
PCT/CN2022/119130 2022-07-21 2022-09-15 烤炉 Ceased WO2024016456A1 (zh)

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