WO2024019604A1 - 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
열연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024019604A1 WO2024019604A1 PCT/KR2023/095030 KR2023095030W WO2024019604A1 WO 2024019604 A1 WO2024019604 A1 WO 2024019604A1 KR 2023095030 W KR2023095030 W KR 2023095030W WO 2024019604 A1 WO2024019604 A1 WO 2024019604A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/20—Zinc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/30—Iron, e.g. steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to the manufacture of high-strength hot-rolled steel sheets used for members, lower arms, reinforcements, and connectors of automobile chassis parts. More specifically, the present invention has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and HER 0 (Hole Expanding Ratio of specimen with machined A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent burring formability of more than 100%, so that the HER value, which is the actual burring formability, satisfies the product of tensile strength It's about.
- HER 0 Hole Expanding Ratio of specimen with machined A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent burring formability of more than 100%
- conventional high-strength hot-rolled steel sheets for chassis parts are manufactured as two-phase composite steel with a mixed structure of ferrite-bainite as the basic matrix to improve elongation flangeability, or by using a ferrite phase or a bainite phase.
- a technology for manufacturing high-strength, high-burring steel with a basic matrix structure has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 the steel was maintained in the ferrite transformation zone for several seconds under specific cooling conditions immediately after hot rolling, and then wound at the bainite formation temperature to form bainite. Accordingly, an attempt was made to secure strength and stretch flangeability at the same time by forming the metal structure into a mixed structure of polygonal ferrite and bainite.
- Patent Document 2 proposed a gobering steel with bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite as the base structure based on the C-Si-Mn component system
- Patent Document 3 has a bainitic phase of more than 95% and has a rolling direction proposed a technology to improve stretch flangeability by manufacturing fewer stretched crystal grains.
- Patent Document 1 is a technology that uses excessive Si to delay the formation of pearlite and favor the formation of the bainite phase, and has poor surface quality such as red scale defects and the soft ferrite phase fraction is more than 90%, making it difficult to manufacture high-strength steel. It is unsuitable.
- Patent Document 2 is a technology using bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite, which are low-temperature ferrite phases, as a base structure, but Cu must be used to secure additional strength, so surface defects and high-temperature embrittlement may occur, and this is prevented. It is economically disadvantageous because Ni must be added for this purpose.
- Patent Document 3 requires high-temperature rolling to form a small number of stretched grains, and cooling at an excessively high cooling rate to produce the bainite phase into a matrix structure, so local differences in cooling rate are likely to occur, and rolling There is a problem that the plate shape quality is prone to deterioration.
- alloy components such as Si, Mn, Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni, which are mainly used to manufacture the above high-strength steels, are effective in improving the strength and elongation flangeability of the hot-rolled steel sheet, but it is difficult to improve these physical properties. Therefore, if a large amount of alloying elements are added, segregation of the alloying elements and unevenness of the microstructure occur, resulting in poor elongation flangeability.
- steels with high hardenability have a problem in that it is difficult to obtain higher elongation flangeability because the microstructure changes sensitively upon cooling and the low-temperature transformation phase is formed unevenly.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 1994-293910
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent No. 10-1114672
- Patent Document 3 Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0080038
- the present invention has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and a HER 0 of 100% or more, so that the HER value, which is the actual burring formability, is 45,000 (MPa%) or more for the product of tensile strength
- the purpose is to provide a satisfactory hot rolled steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof.
- One aspect of the present invention is,
- C 0.03 to 0.08%
- Si 0.01 to 1.0%
- Mn 1.0 to 2.0%
- Sol.Al 0.01 to 0.1%
- Cr 0.005 to 0.5%
- Mo 0.005 to 0.3%
- P 0.001 to 0.05%
- S 0.001 to 0.01%
- N 0.001 to 0.01%
- Ti 0.005 to 0.12%
- Nb 0.005 to 0.06%
- V 0.005 to 0.2%
- B 0.0003 to 0.003%
- the microstructure is a ferritic low-temperature transformation phase consisting of one or more types of acicular ferrite, granular bainitic ferrite, and bainitic ferrite, and the main phase is a bainitic phase and a polygonal phase. It contains less than 40% of the ferrite phase in total, and less than 3% of the residual pearlite, martensite, retained austenite, and MA phases in total, and the average dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) of the microstructure is 1.0x10 14 ⁇ 2.5. It relates to a hot rolled steel sheet that satisfies x10 14 m -2 .
- Nb, Ti, C, N, and S are the weight percent of the corresponding alloy element, and if not added, 0 is substituted.
- Mn, Mo, Cr, and B are the weight percent of the corresponding alloy element, and if not added, 0 is substituted.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more, and the HER value may satisfy a product of tensile strength ⁇ HER of 45,000 MPa% or more when the punching clearance is in the range of 5 to 20%.
- C 0.03 to 0.08%
- Si 0.01 to 1.0%
- Mn 1.0 to 2.0%
- Sol.Al 0.01 to 0.1%
- Cr 0.005 to 0.5%
- Mo 0.005 to 0.3%
- P 0.001 to 0.05%
- S 0.001 to 0.01%
- N 0.001 to 0.01%
- Ti 0.005 to 0.12%
- Nb 0.005 to 0.06%
- V 0.005 to 0.2%
- B 0.0003 to 0.003%
- balance Fe and Reheating the steel slab which contains unavoidable impurities and satisfies the following equations 1 and 2, to 1150-1350°C;
- the temperature ( TE ) of both edge parts (W A hot-rolled steel sheet in which the average temperature (T A ) of the coil after winding in the above coiling step can be maintained in the range of 400-500°C by finishing cooling so that the temperature (T C ) of W ⁇ 40%) is 400-500°C. It is about manufacturing method.
- Nb, Ti, C, N, and S are the weight percent of the corresponding alloy element, and if not added, 0 is substituted.
- Mn, Mo, Cr, and B are the weight percent of the corresponding alloy element, and if not added, 0 is substituted.
- the present invention configured as described above, has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and HER 0 of 100% or more by controlling the steel microstructure and average dislocation density, so that the HER value, which is the actual burring formability, has a punching clearance of 5 to 20%. Even in a wide range, it is possible to effectively provide high-strength steel sheets that satisfy the product of tensile strength ⁇ HER of 45,000 MPa% or more.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the HER relationship according to the punching clearance of Inventive Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 5-14 in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the inventors of the present invention investigated local formability and burring properties (HER) according to the characteristics of the composition, manufacturing process, and microstructure for steels with different compositions and microstructures. , Hole Expanding ratio) was investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that the detailed characteristics of each composition were correlated with local formability and burring property, and the following equations 1 and 2 were derived from them.
- HER local formability and burring properties
- the microstructure of the steel is that the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase is the main phase, the sum of the bainite phase and polygonal ferrite phase is less than 40%, the polygonal ferrite is more than 10%, and the remainder is It contains less than 3% of pearlite, martensite, and MA phases in total, and when the average dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) satisfies the range of 1.0x10 14 ⁇ 2.5x10 14 m -2 , the tensile strength is 590 MPa or more and HER 0 is excellent at more than 100%, so the HER value, which is the actual burring formability, satisfies the product of tensile strength
- the C is the most economical and effective element in strengthening steel and has a great influence on the hardness value of each composition.
- the hardenability increases and the fraction of hard phases such as bainite phase and martensite phase in the microstructure increases, resulting in an increase in tensile strength.
- fine precipitates are formed with Ti and Nb, which have high affinity for C, and both yield strength and tensile strength increase due to precipitation strengthening.
- the content is less than 0.03%, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient strengthening effect, and if it exceeds 0.08%, the hardness of each phase, including the bainite phase and martensite phase, increases, causing problems such as excessive increase in strength and deterioration in formability, and weldability. become inferior. Therefore, it is preferable that the C content is included in the range of 0.03 to 0.08%. In order to stably secure the level of strength and formability targeted in the present invention, it is more preferable to limit it to 0.04 to 0.07%.
- the Si deoxidizes the molten steel, has a solid solution strengthening effect, and is advantageous in improving formability by delaying the formation of coarse carbides.
- it is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01% or more.
- red scale due to Si is formed on the surface of the steel sheet during hot rolling, which not only deteriorates the surface quality of the steel sheet, but also reduces ductility and weldability. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the content to 1.0% or less. do.
- Mn is an effective element in solid solution strengthening steel and increases the hardenability of steel, facilitating the formation of hard bainite phase and martensite phase during cooling after hot rolling.
- the content is less than 1.0%, the above effect due to addition cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 2.0%, the hardenability increases significantly, and the hardness of each phase, including the bainite phase and martensite phase, increases, resulting in an excessive increase in strength and formability.
- There is a problem of this deterioration and when casting slabs in the continuous casting process, a large segregation area develops at the center of the thickness, and when cooling after hot rolling, the microstructure in the thickness direction is formed unevenly, resulting in poor elongation flangeability. In particular, it becomes difficult to produce a uniform microstructure across the entire length and width of the hot-rolled sheet during cooling. More preferably, the upper limit of the Mn content is limited to 1.8%.
- Sol.Al is an ingredient mainly added for deoxidation. If the content is less than 0.01%, the effect of its addition is insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.1%, it combines with nitrogen to form AlN, which causes corner cracks in the slab during continuous casting. It is easy for this to occur and defects due to the formation of inclusions are easy to occur. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the content to 0.01 to 0.1%, and it is more desirable to limit the upper limit of the addition amount to 0.06%.
- the Cr strengthens the steel by solid solution and delays the ferrite phase transformation upon cooling, helping to form bainite.
- the addition amount is less than 0.005%, the above effect due to addition cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.5%, ferrite transformation is excessively delayed and the elongation is inferior due to the formation of martensite phase.
- the segregation zone at the center of the thickness is greatly developed, making the microstructure in the thickness direction non-uniform, resulting in poor elongation flangeability. More preferably, the upper limit of the Cr content is limited to 0.3%.
- Mo increases the hardenability of steel and facilitates the formation of bainite structure.
- the addition amount is less than 0.005%, the above effect due to the addition cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.3%, a martensite phase is formed due to an excessive increase in hardenability, which sharply deteriorates formability.
- it is economically disadvantageous and detrimental to weldability. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the Mo content to 0.005-0.3%. More preferably, the Mo content is limited to 0.05-0.2%.
- P has both solid solution strengthening and ferrite transformation promotion effects.
- controlling the content to less than 0.001% requires a lot of manufacturing costs, which is economically disadvantageous and is insufficient to obtain strength.
- the content exceeds 0.05%, brittleness occurs due to grain boundary segregation and fine cracks occur during molding. This easily occurs and greatly deteriorates ductility, elongation, flangeability, and impact resistance. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the P content to 0.001 to 0.05%.
- the S is an impurity present in steel, and when its content exceeds 0.01%, it combines with Mn, etc. to form non-metallic inclusions. As a result, micro cracks are likely to occur during cutting and processing of the steel, and the stretching flangeability and impact resistance are greatly reduced. there is.
- the lower limit of the S content can be limited to 0.001%. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the S content to 0.001 to 0.01%, and it is more preferable to limit the upper limit to 0.005%.
- N is a representative solid solution strengthening element and forms coarse precipitates together with Ti, Al, etc.
- the solid solution strengthening effect of N is better than that of carbon, but there is a problem in that the toughness decreases significantly as the amount of N in the steel increases.
- controlling the content to less than 0.001% requires a lot of time during steelmaking operations, which reduces productivity. Therefore, in the present invention, it is desirable to limit the content to 0.001 to 0.01%.
- Ti is a representative precipitation strengthening element along with Nb and V, and forms coarse TiN in steel due to its strong affinity with N.
- TiN has the effect of suppressing grain growth during the heating process for hot rolling.
- TiC precipitates are formed when Ti remaining after reacting with nitrogen is dissolved in steel and combined with carbon, making it a useful ingredient in improving the strength of steel.
- Nb is a representative precipitation strengthening element along with Ti and V, and is effective in improving the strength and impact toughness of steel through the grain refinement effect by precipitating during hot rolling and delaying recrystallization.
- the Nb content is less than 0.005%, the above effect cannot be obtained, and if the Nb content exceeds 0.06%, the stretched flangeability is inferior due to the formation of stretched grains and coarse composite precipitates due to excessive recrystallization delay during hot rolling. There is a problem. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the Nb content to 0.005-0.06%.
- V along with Nb and Ti, is a representative precipitation strengthening element and hardly precipitates during hot rolling, and forms precipitates after coiling to improve the strength of steel. Therefore, it is effective in further improving strength without increasing deformation resistance and rolling load due to delayed recrystallization during hot rolling.
- the V content is 0.005% or more.
- the B content must be 0.0003% or more to achieve the above effect. If the B content exceeds 0.003%, the effect no longer increases and ductility decreases, leading to poor formability. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the upper limit to 0.003%, and more preferably to 0.002%.
- the remainder is Fe.
- impurities may be mixed from raw materials or the environment, so this cannot be ruled out. Since these impurities are known to anyone skilled in the art, all of them are not specifically mentioned in this specification. Meanwhile, the addition of effective ingredients other than the above composition is not excluded.
- Nb, Ti, C, N, and S are the weight percent of the corresponding alloy element, and if not added, 0 is substituted.
- the value of the following relational equation 2 is a factorization of the combination of alloy elements that can maintain the formation of the hard phases of bainite, martensite, and MA phase at an appropriate level among the steel microstructures of the present invention.
- the formation of the main phases bainite, martensite, and MA phases increases, and the hardness value of each hard phase also increases.
- this value is, the better it is for securing strength, but if it is excessive, the ductility of the steel decreases and the difference in hardness between the soft phase and the hard phase increases, resulting in poor elongation flangeability and an increase in material deviation in the overall length and width of the hot rolled steel sheet. .
- Mn, Mo, Cr, and B are the weight percent of the corresponding alloy element, and if not added, 0 is substituted.
- the steel proposed in the present invention has a microstructure in which the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase is the main phase, the sum of the bainite phase and polygonal ferrite phase is less than 40%, and the sum of the residual pearlite, martensite, and MA phases is 3%. It includes less than, and the average dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) value of the microstructure satisfies the range of 1.0x10 14 ⁇ 2.5x10 14 m -2 .
- the target steel tensile strength of 590 MPa or more is secured, and the HER 0 (Hole Expanding Ratio of specimen with machined hole) is excellent at more than 100%, enabling actual burring forming. Even in the wide range of adult HER values, such as 5 to 20% of punching clearance, the product of tensile strength ⁇ HER can satisfy more than 45,000 MPa%.
- the phase fraction of polygonal ferrite in the microstructure increases too much and the sum of the bainite phase exceeds 40%, the strength decreases, making it difficult to meet the target strength, and burrs occur when the punching clearance is large. As the occurrence becomes more severe and HER becomes inferior, it is difficult to satisfy the tensile strength ⁇ HER product of 45,000 MPa% or more. More preferably, the sum of the fractions of the bainite and polygonal ferrite phases is limited to 10 to 40%.
- the ferrite-based low-temperature transformation phase refers to a ferrite-based phase generated by low-temperature transformation such as acicular ferrite, granular bainitic ferrite, or bainitic ferrite, and refers to the organization
- These ferritic low-temperature transformation phases are distinguished from polygonal ferrite in that the grain shape is not equiaxed, the grain boundaries are irregular, and the dislocation density is high, and they are different from bainite in that iron carbide is not precipitated inside or on the boundaries.
- the low-temperature transformation phase may include two or more types of phases and structures.
- the present invention does not specifically limit the area ratio of each of the ferrite phase, bainite phase, and ferritic low-temperature transformation phase in the microstructure of steel.
- polygonal ferrite contributes to the ductility of steel and the formation of fine precipitates, it is desirable to limit the area ratio to 10% or more.
- bainite is a harder phase than the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase, an increase in the bainite phase results in a decrease in ductility. Considering this, it is desirable to limit the area ratio of the bainite phase to 20% or less.
- the steel of the present invention may also contain less than 3 area% of pearlite, martensite, retained austenite, and MA (Martensite and Austenite) as a residual structure. If the above phases contain more than 3 area% individually or in total, the elongation flangeability of the steel is greatly inferior, and it may be difficult to satisfy the product of tensile strength ⁇ HER proposed in the present invention of 45,000 MPa% or more.
- the classification and area fraction of polygonal ferrite phase, bainite phase, ferritic low-temperature transformation phase, martensite phase, and retained austenite phase formed in steel are determined by backscattered electron diffraction (EBSD, It was measured using JEOL JSM-7001F)), and the area fraction can be measured from the results of analysis at 1000 ⁇ 3000 magnification.
- EBSD backscattered electron diffraction
- the above-described low-temperature transformation phases of ferrite exhibit higher hardness values compared to polygonal ferrite.
- the bainite phase is a phase containing fine iron carbides and is a hard phase with a higher hardness value compared to the ferritic low-temperature transformation generated phase.
- the steel has the characteristics of high strength and a stable HER value.
- the physical characteristics, including the hardness value of various compositions vary greatly depending on the components that make up the steel, it is difficult to clearly distinguish based on the composition ratio alone how good the steel's natural HER value is and whether the HER value is stable despite changes in punching clearance. It was difficult to do.
- the average dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) of the microstructure is an important influencing factor in the balance of strength and HER value of steel materials.
- the present invention provides a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet that satisfies the average microstructure dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) of 1.0x10 14 ⁇ 2.5x10 14 m -2 . Maintaining the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase matrix structure and bainite phase with such a constant dislocation density at a constant level is advantageous for maintaining high strength, ductility, and HER.
- the average microstructure dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) of 1.0x10 14 ⁇ 2.5x10 14 m -2 . Maintaining the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase matrix structure and bainite phase with such a constant dislocation density at a constant level is advantageous for maintaining high strength, ductility, and HER.
- the average dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation) can be calculated using kernel average misorientation (KAM) data measured by EBSD as shown in the equation below.
- KAM kernel average misorientation
- ⁇ is average misorientation (KAM values)
- u is unit length (step size in the EBSD measurement)
- b is burgers vector.
- OIM analysisTM EDAX
- EBSD measurement was evaluated based on the cross section parallel to the rolling direction at 1/4 of the thickness of the hot rolled steel sheet.
- the method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention includes the steps of reheating a steel slab satisfying the above-described composition and equations 1 and 2 to 1150-1350°C; Hot rolling the reheated steel slab at a temperature ranging from 850 to 1150°C; Primary cooling the hot rolled steel sheet to a temperature in the range of 400 to 500° C. at an average cooling rate of 50 to 100° C./sec; Reheating the steel sheet to a temperature in the range of 450 to 550° C.
- the average temperature (T A ) of the coil after winding in the above winding step can be maintained in the range of 400 to 500°C.
- a steel slab that satisfies the above-mentioned composition and equations 1 and 2 above is reheated to 1150-1350°C.
- the reheating temperature is less than 1150°C, the precipitates are not sufficiently re-dissolved, so the formation of precipitates decreases in the process after hot rolling, coarse TiN remains, and the tempering of the slab is not sufficient, so the temperature of the steel sheet during hot rolling increases. It becomes difficult to control it consistently.
- the reheating temperature if it exceeds 1350°C, the strength decreases due to abnormal grain growth of austenite grains, so it is preferable to limit the reheating temperature to 1150-1350°C.
- the reheated steel slab is hot rolled at a temperature ranging from 850 to 1150°C.
- the hot rolling is performed at a temperature in the range of 850 to 1150°C. If hot rolling is started at a temperature higher than 1150°C, the temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet increases, the grain size becomes coarse, and the surface quality of the hot rolled steel sheet deteriorates. On the other hand, if the hot rolling is completed at a temperature lower than 850°C, the elongated grains develop due to excessive recrystallization delay, resulting in severe anisotropy and poor formability.
- the hot rolled steel sheet is first cooled to a temperature in the range of 400 to 500°C at an average cooling rate of 50 to 100°C/s.
- the present invention after completion of the primary cooling, a short cooling period is passed and the coil is wound after secondary cooling. Therefore, if the cooling end temperature is excessively low during the first cooling, a harder phase than necessary may be formed in the subsequent process.
- a harder phase than necessary may be formed in the subsequent process.
- the polygonal ferrite phase in the microstructure is not formed or its area fraction is formed at less than 10%, resulting in a significant lack of elongation of the steel.
- cooling exceeds 500°C excessive formation of fine precipitates increases the yield strength, and the solid solution C and dissolved N required to form the hard phase decrease, reducing the area fraction of the bainite phase and making it difficult to secure the target strength. . Therefore, it is desirable to perform primary cooling to a temperature of 400 ⁇ 500°C.
- the average cooling rate is set at 50 to 100°C/s during primary cooling. If the cooling rate is less than 50°C/sec, too much polygonal ferrite phase fraction may be formed, which is disadvantageous in securing strength, and if the cooling rate exceeds 100°C/sec, polygonal ferrite phase fraction may be formed in excessive amounts, and if the cooling rate exceeds 100°C/sec, polygonal ferrite phase fraction may be formed in excessive amounts, and if the cooling rate exceeds 100°C/sec, polygonal ferrite phase fraction may be formed in excessive amounts. The high-nal ferrite phase fraction may be greatly reduced, resulting in insufficient elongation.
- the primary cooled steel sheet is maintained for 0.5 to 3 seconds to recuperate the steel sheet to a temperature in the range of 450 to 550°C.
- cooling of the primary cooled steel sheet is stopped for 0.5 to 3 seconds, and the temperature of the steel sheet is maintained in the range of 450 to 550° C. by internal latent heat and transformation heat.
- the cooling interruption time is less than 0.5 seconds, there is no effect of recuperation, and if it exceeds 3 seconds, the fraction of polygonal ferrite phase in the microstructure increases significantly and the hard phase bainite and bainitic ferrite phases decrease.
- the reheated steel sheet is secondarily cooled to a temperature in the range of 400 to 500° C. at an average cooling rate of 1 to 30° C./sec, and then coiled.
- the ending temperature during secondary cooling is preferably in the range of 400 to 500°C, and more preferably 430 to 480°C. If the secondary cooling end temperature is too high, bainite is not formed sufficiently, making it difficult to secure strength. On the other hand, if it is too low, bainite, martensite, and MA phases are formed in larger quantities than necessary, reducing the ductility and elongation of the steel. All intelligence can become inferior.
- the average cooling rate during secondary cooling is 1 to 30°C/s. If the cooling rate is too high, the MA phase is easily formed and an excessive bainite phase is formed, resulting in a decrease in elongation.
- the lower limit of the cooling rate There is no particular limitation on the lower limit of the cooling rate. However, in order to control the cooling rate to slow to less than 1°C/s, separate cooling and heat-insulating facilities are required, which may be economically disadvantageous. Taking this into account, the lower limit is set to 1°C/s. It can be limited to .
- both edge portions (W x 60%) are the sum of the width of one edge portion (W x 30%) and the width of the other edge portion (W
- the central portion (W ⁇ 40%) represents the width size of the center of the steel sheet excluding the width size of both edge portions.
- (T E ) and (T C ) mean the temperature at each location of the steel sheet immediately after the above-mentioned primary cooling and/or secondary cooling is completed. If the edge temperature, T E , is too low, the MA phase and martensite phase are likely to be formed at the edge of the wound coil where the cooling rate is fast after winding, resulting in both deterioration in elongation and stretch flangeability. Conversely, if the temperature at the center of the width, T C , becomes too high, pearlite and coarse carbides are formed in the center of the coil where the cooling rate of the coil is very slow after winding, resulting in poor shear quality and extension flangeability.
- the upper and lower limits of T It can be limited to 550°C and 400°C, respectively.
- the steel sheet on which the secondary cooling has been completed is wound, and at this time, the average temperature (T A ) of the winding coil can be controlled to be 400 to 500 ° C.
- the wound coil is cooled to a temperature ranging from room temperature to 200°C at an average cooling rate of 0.1 to 25°C/hour.
- cooling is done at 1 ⁇ 10°C/hour.
- the present invention may further include the steps of pickling and oiling the steel sheet wound after the secondary cooling.
- the step of heating the pickled and oiled steel sheet to a temperature range of 450 to 740 ° C and then hot-dip galvanizing may be further included.
- the hot dip galvanizing may use a plating bath containing magnesium (Mg): 0.01 to 30% by weight, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 50%, and the balance Zn and inevitable impurities.
- microstructure of each hot rolled steel sheet manufactured as described above was analyzed in detail and is shown in Table 3 below. At this time, the microstructure was analyzed at 1/4 to 1/2 the thickness of the cross section in the rolling direction of the steel plate.
- classification and area fraction of the polygonal ferrite phase (PF), bainite phase (B), ferritic low-temperature transformation phase (BF), martensite phase (M), and MA phase formed in the steel sheet were measured using backscattered electron diffraction (Electron diffraction).
- Back Scattered Diffraction, EBSD, (JEOL JSM-7001F)) was used and analyzed at a magnification of 3000 to 5000.
- the average dislocation density (Geometrical Necessary Dislocation, GND) was calculated using OIM analysisTM (EDAX) after measuring EBSD based on a cross section parallel to the rolling direction at 1/4 of the thickness of the hot rolled steel sheet. Meanwhile, as shown in Table 3, as a result of observing the microstructure of the hot rolled steel sheet in this example, no retained austenite was observed.
- PF refers to the polygonal ferrite phase
- B refers to the bainite phase
- BF refers to the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase
- M refers to the martensite phase
- MA phase refers to the martensite and austenite phases.
- GND Global Necessary Dislocation
- Table 4 shows the results of evaluating the mechanical properties of each hot rolled steel sheet manufactured above.
- HER results were shown for each steel plate.
- YS, TS, and T-El mean 0.2% off-set yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation at break, and are the results of testing by collecting JIS No. 5 standard test specimens in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- the evaluation of HER was conducted based on the JFST 1001-1996 standard. The results of the HER test in Table 4 below are the average value after three trials.
- Comparative Example 1-2 did not satisfy Relation 1, and in Comparative Example 1, the composition of components exceeded the range suggested by Relation 1, resulting in high yield strength and tensile strength due to the precipitation strengthening effect.
- the average dislocation density in the steel microstructure was 0.9x10 14 m -2 , which was smaller than the range proposed by the present invention, and the HER value was even lower when the punching clearance was large due to excessive formation of the polygonal ferrite phase.
- Comparative Example 2 is a case in which the composition of the steel components falls below the range suggested by equation 1.
- the martensite phase and MA phase were excessively formed, the average dislocation density was high at 2.6x10 14 m -2 , and the HER value compared to the material strength was high. It was inferior.
- Comparative Example 3-4 is a case where the composition of steel components does not satisfy Relation 2
- Comparative Example 3 is a case where the steel composition exceeds the proposed range of Relation 1. At this time, stable strength was secured by excessively including alloy components with high hardenability, but the elongation was insufficient and the HER value was inferior.
- the steel composition was below the range suggested by Equation 1, and due to the lack of alloy components with high hardenability, the bainite phase was not formed in the microstructure and the target strength was not secured.
- Comparative Examples 5-6 are cases in which the end temperature during first cooling after hot rolling is outside the range proposed by the present invention.
- the end temperature during first cooling exceeds the range of the present invention, resulting in an unnecessary pearlite structure. was formed and the HER value was inferior.
- the end temperature during the first cooling was below the range of the present invention, so the polygonal ferrite phase was insufficient, and in the ferritic low-temperature transformation phase, an unnecessary MA phase was formed within the grains, a martensite structure was also formed at some grain boundaries, and the HER value was inferior.
- Comparative Example 7-8 is a case where the cooling rate during primary cooling is outside the range proposed by the present invention. Specifically, in Comparative Example 7, the polygonal ferrite phase was insufficient because the cooling rate exceeded the range proposed by the present invention, and most of the microstructure consisted of a ferritic low-temperature transformation phase, resulting in greatly inferior elongation. In comparison steel 8, the cooling rate was below the suggested range, so the polygonal ferrite phase fraction increased significantly and the elongation was good, but the HER was inferior when the punching clearance was large.
- Comparative Example 9 is a case where the cooling stop time after primary cooling is longer than necessary.
- the polygonal ferrite phase fraction increased significantly, and in addition, unnecessary pearlite structures were formed, resulting in inferior HER values both when the punching clearance was small and when it was large.
- Comparative Examples 10-11 are cases where the cooling end temperature during secondary cooling is outside the range proposed by the present invention.
- Comparative Example 10 is a case where the secondary cooling end temperature exceeded the temperature range of the present invention, and the polygonal ferrite phase fraction increased significantly, and an unnecessary pearlite structure was also formed, resulting in an inferior HER value.
- Comparative Example 11 the temperature of the steel sheet immediately after secondary cooling was below the range of the present invention, and martensite and MA phases were unnecessarily formed in the microstructure, resulting in poor HER value.
- Comparative Example 12 is a case where the cooling rate during secondary cooling exceeded the range proposed by the present invention, and the MA phase was excessively formed in the microstructure and the HER value was inferior.
- Comparative Examples 13-14 are cases in which the temperature in the width direction of the steel sheet immediately before coiling did not meet the standards of the present invention. Specifically, Comparative Example 13 is a case where the temperature of the edge portion of the steel sheet was below the standards of the present invention, and low-temperature transformation phases, including martensite phase, were excessively formed at the edge portion, resulting in high strength but insufficient elongation and inferior HER. And in Comparative Example 14, the temperature at the center of the steel sheet exceeded the standard of the present invention, a pearlite structure was formed in the center of the steel sheet, the bainite structure was also deteriorated, making it difficult to distinguish it from the pearlite structure, and the HER characteristics were inferior.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the HER relationship according to the punching clearance of Inventive Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 5-14 in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Inventive Examples 1-10 have a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and HER 0 of 100% or more compared to Comparative Example 5-14, so the HER value, which is the actual burring formability, has a punching clearance of 5 to 20. It can be seen that the product of tensile strength
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Abstract
Description
| 시편 | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Nb | Ti | V | Al | P | S | N | B | X | T |
| 비교강1 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 1.55 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.006 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0006 | 0.708 | 2.430 |
| 비교강2 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 1.65 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 0.04 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.0006 | 0.133 | 2.680 |
| 비교강3 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.025 | 0.065 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.317 | 3.610 |
| 비교강4 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 1.2 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.007 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.0005 | 0.329 | 1.472 |
| 발명강1 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.0006 | 0.469 | 2.720 |
| 발명강2 | 0.042 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.03 | 0.006 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.0005 | 0.552 | 1.812 |
| 발명강3 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 1.55 | 0.05 | 0.006 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.0007 | 0.293 | 1.992 |
| 발명강4 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 1.6 | 0.01 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.12 | 0.006 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0005 | 0.515 | 1.882 |
| 발명강5 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.01 | 0.006 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0005 | 0.524 | 2.182 |
| 발명강6 | 0.065 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.09 | 0.008 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.0006 | 0.324 | 2.567 |
| 발명강7 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.006 | 0.03 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0006 | 0.458 | 2.860 |
| 발명강8 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.8 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.0005 | 0.371 | 2.685 |
| 발명강9 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.065 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0007 | 0.352 | 1.877 |
| 발명강10 | 0.04 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.065 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0006 | 0.352 | 2.267 |
| 발명강11 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.0007 | 0.336 | 2.860 |
| 구분 | 강종 | FDT | CR1st | Hold Time | MT | CR2nd | TE | TC | TA |
| 비교예1 | 비교강1 | 885 | 68 | 0.7 | 465 | 15 | 490 | 448 | 470 |
| 비교예2 | 비교강2 | 862 | 65 | 0.7 | 470 | 18 | 485 | 432 | 450 |
| 비교예3 | 비교강3 | 865 | 70 | 0.7 | 443 | 20 | 465 | 430 | 442 |
| 비교예4 | 비교강4 | 860 | 69 | 0.7 | 477 | 22 | 472 | 443 | 463 |
| 비교예5 | 발명강1 | 873 | 58 | 0.7 | 560 | 15 | 485 | 430 | 460 |
| 비교예6 | 발명강1 | 866 | 75 | 0.7 | 350 | 14 | 493 | 425 | 465 |
| 비교예7 | 발명강1 | 866 | 115 | 0.7 | 435 | 18 | 477 | 435 | 451 |
| 비교예8 | 발명강1 | 872 | 20 | 0.7 | 460 | 18 | 480 | 452 | 462 |
| 비교예9 | 발명강1 | 880 | 78 | 4.2 | 472 | 15 | 491 | 438 | 460 |
| 비교예10 | 발명강1 | 876 | 86 | 0.7 | 471 | 22 | 550 | 530 | 540 |
| 비교예11 | 발명강1 | 855 | 58 | 0.7 | 483 | 21 | 420 | 350 | 380 |
| 비교예12 | 발명강1 | 884 | 60 | 0.7 | 468 | 55 | 485 | 430 | 445 |
| 비교예13 | 발명강1 | 890 | 62 | 0.6 | 475 | 25 | 390 | 465 | 420 |
| 비교예14 | 발명강1 | 878 | 60 | 0.7 | 454 | 22 | 455 | 540 | 485 |
| 발명예1 | 발명강2 | 873 | 72 | 0.7 | 452 | 16 | 460 | 455 | 460 |
| 발명예2 | 발명강3 | 887 | 75 | 0.6 | 482 | 22 | 500 | 460 | 485 |
| 발명예3 | 발명강4 | 892 | 65 | 0.7 | 469 | 25 | 470 | 425 | 454 |
| 발명예4 | 발명강5 | 874 | 62 | 0.7 | 462 | 25 | 500 | 458 | 482 |
| 발명예5 | 발명강6 | 891 | 64 | 0.7 | 450 | 18 | 475 | 435 | 456 |
| 발명예6 | 발명강7 | 888 | 60 | 0.7 | 463 | 19 | 450 | 432 | 445 |
| 발명예7 | 발명강8 | 885 | 69 | 0.6 | 450 | 16 | 466 | 420 | 448 |
| 발명예8 | 발명강9 | 892 | 82 | 0.7 | 473 | 19 | 495 | 453 | 472 |
| 발명예9 | 발명강10 | 892 | 82 | 0.7 | 454 | 20 | 505 | 451 | 477 |
| 발명예10 | 발명강11 | 885 | 72 | 0.7 | 465 | 22 | 482 | 426 | 440 |
| 구분 | 강종 | PF | BF | B | P | M | MA | GND(x1014) |
| 비교예1 | 비교강1 | 39 | 54 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 |
| 비교예2 | 비교강2 | 16 | 69 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2.6 |
| 비교예3 | 비교강3 | 11 | 69 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 2.6 |
| 비교예4 | 비교강4 | 33 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 |
| 비교예5 | 발명강1 | 15 | 78 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 |
| 비교예6 | 발명강1 | 6 | 71 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2.8 |
| 비교예7 | 발명강1 | 5 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 비교예8 | 발명강1 | 34 | 58 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 |
| 비교예9 | 발명강1 | 32 | 60 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 |
| 비교예10 | 발명강1 | 29 | 64 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 |
| 비교예11 | 발명강1 | 11 | 63 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 3.3 |
| 비교예12 | 발명강1 | 14 | 68 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.8 |
| 비교예13 | 발명강1 | 12 | 62 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3.1 |
| 비교예14 | 발명강1 | 31 | 64 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 |
| 발명예1 | 발명강2 | 25 | 68 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 발명예2 | 발명강3 | 21 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.2 |
| 발명예3 | 발명강4 | 25 | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 |
| 발명예4 | 발명강5 | 20 | 67 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 |
| 발명예5 | 발명강6 | 25 | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 |
| 발명예6 | 발명강7 | 23 | 65 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 |
| 발명예7 | 발명강8 | 21 | 68 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 |
| 발명예8 | 발명강9 | 29 | 62 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 |
| 발명예9 | 발명강10 | 20 | 73 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 |
| 발명예10 | 발명강11 | 17 | 71 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 |
| 구분 | 강종 | YP(MPa) | TS(MPa) | El(%) | HER0(%) | HER(%)-5% | HER(%)-10% | HER(%)-20% | TSxHER (Min.) |
| 비교예1 | 비교강1 | 595 | 735 | 18 | 105 | 62 | 58 | 45 | 33075 |
| 비교예2 | 비교강2 | 542 | 639 | 21 | 120 | 61 | 63 | 64 | 38979 |
| 비교예3 | 비교강3 | 630 | 832 | 14 | 85 | 32 | 42 | 35 | 26624 |
| 비교예4 | 비교강4 | 466 | 580 | 21 | 136 | 71 | 95 | 78 | 39440 |
| 비교예5 | 발명강1 | 695 | 20 | 108 | 66 | 68 | 44 | 695 | 30580 |
| 비교예6 | 발명강1 | 745 | 13 | 82 | 48 | 47 | 35 | 745 | 26075 |
| 비교예7 | 발명강1 | 751 | 11 | 105 | 57 | 65 | 60 | 751 | 42807 |
| 비교예8 | 발명강1 | 709 | 19 | 107 | 62 | 64 | 55 | 709 | 38995 |
| 비교예9 | 발명강1 | 722 | 17 | 86 | 46 | 51 | 42 | 722 | 30324 |
| 비교예10 | 발명강1 | 718 | 19 | 98 | 58 | 58 | 52 | 718 | 37336 |
| 비교예11 | 발명강1 | 816 | 10 | 75 | 42 | 48 | 35 | 816 | 28560 |
| 비교예12 | 발명강1 | 775 | 13 | 84 | 51 | 58 | 41 | 775 | 31775 |
| 비교예13 | 발명강1 | 745 | 13 | 86 | 58 | 59 | 43 | 745 | 32035 |
| 비교예14 | 발명강1 | 752 | 13 | 79 | 55 | 51 | 40 | 752 | 30080 |
| 발명예1 | 발명강2 | 540 | 635 | 20 | 125 | 96 | 108 | 85 | 53975 |
| 발명예2 | 발명강3 | 556 | 662 | 20 | 115 | 95 | 100 | 90 | 59580 |
| 발명예3 | 발명강4 | 561 | 630 | 22 | 118 | 98 | 105 | 95 | 59850 |
| 발명예4 | 발명강5 | 645 | 758 | 17 | 115 | 72 | 85 | 76 | 54576 |
| 발명예5 | 발명강6 | 620 | 702 | 19 | 128 | 77 | 82 | 90 | 54054 |
| 발명예6 | 발명강7 | 642 | 730 | 18 | 119 | 81 | 91 | 84 | 59130 |
| 발명예7 | 발명강8 | 654 | 755 | 18 | 116 | 74 | 83 | 76 | 55870 |
| 발명예8 | 발명강9 | 530 | 615 | 22 | 125 | 88 | 96 | 83 | 51045 |
| 발명예9 | 발명강10 | 604 | 683 | 19 | 115 | 76 | 85 | 92 | 51908 |
| 발명예10 | 발명강11 | 720 | 818 | 15 | 118 | 73 | 75 | 70 | 57260 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C:0.03∼0.08%, Si:0.01∼1.0%, Mn:1.0∼2.0%, Sol.Al:0.01∼0.1%, Cr: 0.005~0.5%, Mo:0.005∼0.3%, P:0.001∼0.05%, S:0.001∼0.01%, N:0.001∼0.01%, Ti:0.005~0.12%, Nb:0.005~0.06%, V:0.005∼0.2%, B:0.0003~0.003%, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 관계식 1 및 관계식 2를 만족하며,미세조직이, 아시큘라 페라이트(Acicular ferrite), 그래뉼라 베이니틱 페라이트(Granular bainitic ferrite) 및 베이니틱 페라이트(Bainitic ferrite) 중 1종 이상으로 이루어진 페라이트계 저온 변태상이 주상이며, 베이나이트상과 폴리고날 페라이트상을 합계로 40% 미만, 그리고 잔여 펄라이트, 마르텐사이트, 잔류 오스테나이트 및 MA상을 합으로 3% 미만으로 포함하고, 상기 미세조직의 평균 전위밀도(Geometrical Necessary Dislocation)가 1.0x1014 ~ 2.5x1014 m-2을 만족하는 열연강판.[관계식 1]0.2 ≤ X ≤ 0.6X = (Nb/93+Ti*/48+V/51)/(C/12+N/14)Ti* = Ti-3.42N-1.5S상기 관계식 1에서 Nb, Ti, C, N, S는 해당 합금원소의 중량%이며, 미 첨가된 경우에는 0을 대입한다.[관계식 2]1.5 ≤ T ≤ 3.5T = [Mn]+2.8[Mo]+1.5[Cr]+500[B]상기 관계식 2에서 Mn, Mo, Cr, B는 해당 합금원소의 중량%이며, 미 첨가된 경우에는 0을 대입한다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 베이나이트상과 폴리고날 페라이트상의 면적 분율의 합이 10~40%인, 열연강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리고날 페라이트상의 면적 분율이 10% 이상인, 열연강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 베이나이트상의 면적 분율이 20% 이하인, 열연강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 인장강도가 590MPa이상이고, HER 값이 펀칭 클리어런스가 5~20% 범위에서 인장강도× HER의 곱이 45,000 MPa% 이상을 만족하는 열연강판.
- 중량%로, C:0.03∼0.08%, Si:0.01∼1.0%, Mn:1.0∼2.0%, Sol.Al:0.01∼0.1%, Cr: 0.005~0.5%, Mo:0.005∼0.3%, P:0.001∼0.05%, S:0.001∼0.01%, N:0.001∼0.01%, Ti:0.005~0.12%, Nb:0.005~0.06%, V:0.005∼0.2%, B:0.0003~0.003%, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 관계식 1 및 관계식 2를 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1150~1350℃로 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 강 슬라브를 850~1150℃의 범위의 온도에서 열간압연하는 단계;상기 열간압연된 강판을 400~500℃의 범위의 온도까지 평균 냉각속도 50~100℃/sec로 1차 냉각하는 단계;상기 1차 냉각된 강판을 0.5~3초 동안 유지함으로써 강판을 450~550℃의 범위의 온도로 복열시키는 단계;상기 복열된 강판을 400~500℃의 범위의 온도까지 평균 냉각속도 1~30℃/sec로 2차 냉각한 후, 권취하는 단계; 및상기 권취된 코일을 상온~200℃의 범위의 온도까지 평균 냉각속도 0.1~25℃/hour로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 1차 냉각 공정 및 상기 2차 냉각 공정 중 하나 이상의 공정에서, 강판의 전체 폭(W)에 대하여 양 에지부(W×60%) 온도(TE)는 450~550℃로, 폭 중앙부(W×40%)의 온도(TC)는 400~500℃가 되도록 냉각 종료함으로써, 상기 권취단계에서의 권취 후 코일의 평균 온도 (TA)가 400~500℃ 범위로 유지할 수 있는, 열연강판 제조방법.[관계식 1]0.2 ≤ X ≤ 0.6X = (Nb/93+Ti*/48+V/51)/(C/12+N/14)Ti* = Ti-3.42N-1.5S상기 관계식 1에서 Nb, Ti, C, N, S는 해당 합금원소의 중량%이며, 미 첨가된 경우에는 0을 대입한다.[관계식 2]1.5 ≤ T ≤ 3.5T = [Mn]+2.8[Mo]+1.5[Cr]+500[B]상기 관계식 2에서 Mn, Mo, Cr, B는 해당 합금원소의 중량%이며, 미 첨가된 경우에는 0을 대입한다.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 2차 냉각후 권취된 강판에 산세 및 도유하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 열연강판 제조방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 산세 및 도유된 강판을 450~740℃의 온도범위로 가열한 다음, 용융아연도금하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 열연강판 제조방법.
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| CN202380054728.XA CN119585460A (zh) | 2022-07-18 | 2023-07-13 | 热轧钢板及其制造方法 |
| US18/996,371 US20260015683A1 (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2023-07-13 | Hot-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2025502598A JP2025524687A (ja) | 2022-07-18 | 2023-07-13 | 熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| MX2025000672A MX2025000672A (es) | 2022-07-18 | 2025-01-16 | Lamina de acero laminada en caliente y metodo de fabricacion para la misma |
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| US20260015683A1 (en) | 2026-01-15 |
| JP2025524687A (ja) | 2025-07-30 |
| EP4560044A4 (en) | 2025-11-26 |
| MX2025000672A (es) | 2025-05-02 |
| EP4560044A1 (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| KR20240011284A (ko) | 2024-01-26 |
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