WO2024040568A1 - 壳体、供电装置和车辆 - Google Patents

壳体、供电装置和车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024040568A1
WO2024040568A1 PCT/CN2022/115114 CN2022115114W WO2024040568A1 WO 2024040568 A1 WO2024040568 A1 WO 2024040568A1 CN 2022115114 W CN2022115114 W CN 2022115114W WO 2024040568 A1 WO2024040568 A1 WO 2024040568A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
mounting component
vehicle
battery
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/115114
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴凯
孙晓伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Contemporary Amperex Intelligence Technology Shanghai Ltd
Original Assignee
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Contemporary Amperex Intelligence Technology Shanghai Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd, Contemporary Amperex Intelligence Technology Shanghai Ltd filed Critical Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2022/115114 priority Critical patent/WO2024040568A1/zh
Priority to JP2024565276A priority patent/JP7830698B2/ja
Priority to EP22956114.7A priority patent/EP4509339A4/en
Priority to CN202280008241.3A priority patent/CN116888009A/zh
Publication of WO2024040568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024040568A1/zh
Priority to US18/956,814 priority patent/US20250083511A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0416—Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0433—Arrangement under the rear seats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00—Converter types
    • B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0239—Electronic boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/61—Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2410/10—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of battery technology, and more specifically, to a case, a power supply device and a vehicle.
  • Power batteries are not only used in energy storage power systems such as hydropower, thermal power, wind power and solar power stations, but are also widely used in electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles and electric cars, as well as in many fields such as military equipment and aerospace. . As the application fields of power batteries continue to expand, their market demand is also constantly expanding.
  • the present application provides a battery casing, a power supply device and a vehicle, which can improve the space utilization of the battery in the vehicle.
  • inventions of the present application provide a housing for installation on a vehicle body.
  • the housing includes a housing body, a first mounting component and a second mounting component.
  • the housing body has a receiving cavity; the first mounting component is configured
  • the shell body is used for fixing the battery in the accommodation cavity; the second mounting component is provided on the shell body and is used for fixing multiple electronic modules in the accommodation cavity.
  • the battery and the plurality of electronic modules can be respectively fixed in the accommodation cavity of the case through the first installation part and the second installation part of the case, and then the case is fixed in the vehicle, and the battery and the plurality of electronic modules are Installed on the vehicle body as a whole, it can improve the space utilization of the vehicle, improve the battery mode, and reduce vehicle noise.
  • the housing further includes a third mounting component disposed on the outer surface of the housing body.
  • the third mounting component is used to fix the housing body to the vehicle body.
  • the structure is simple and facilitates the fixing of the housing.
  • the shell body includes a top cover and a bottom cover arranged oppositely, and a third mounting component is provided on the top cover for fixing the shell body to the rear seat of the vehicle body.
  • the battery and multiple electronic modules can be placed as a whole under the rear seats to avoid occupying the space in the front cabin or trunk of the vehicle and improve space utilization.
  • the third mounting component includes an interconnected connecting portion and a convex portion, the connecting portion is fixed to the top cover, and the convex portion protrudes in a direction away from the top cover for fixing to the rear seat.
  • the top cover serves as a support for the rear seats, which not only meets the needs of preventing the seats from diving, improves the modality of the top cover, but also saves the space required for the seat support.
  • the housing further includes a fourth mounting component disposed on the outer surface of the housing body.
  • the fourth mounting component is used to fix the housing body to the floor of the vehicle body, thereby improving the connection strength and stability of the housing and reducing the risk of Vibration of the casing and noise of the vehicle.
  • the fourth mounting component includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion disposed on opposite sides of the shell body.
  • the first mounting portion is used to fix the shell body to the front floor of the vehicle body
  • the second mounting portion is used to fix the shell body to the front floor of the vehicle body.
  • the shell body is fixed to the rear floor of the vehicle body.
  • the first mounting part and the second mounting part fix the shell to the front floor and the rear floor respectively, so that the shell cannot vibrate along the front and rear directions of the vehicle body, further improving the connection strength and stability of the shell and reducing the Vehicle noise.
  • the first mounting component includes an interconnected bracket and a first positioning part, the bracket is used for fixing with the battery, and the first positioning part is provided on the shell body.
  • the battery is fixed to the first positioning portion of the case body through a bracket, which avoids being directly installed on the longitudinal beam or spare tire pool of the vehicle body through the bracket, thereby improving the modality of the battery.
  • the bracket is detachably connected to the first positioning part, which facilitates the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the battery and improves flexibility.
  • the bracket includes a second positioning part and a clamping part bent from the second positioning part.
  • the second positioning part is aligned with the first positioning part and the clamping part is used to fix the battery.
  • the battery is fixed through the snap-in part, and the battery is fixed to the casing through the connection between the first positioning part and the second positioning part.
  • the first mounting component has a simple structure and facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the battery.
  • each electronic module is fixed to the housing body through at least one second mounting component, so that each electronic module can be fixed to the housing body, which improves the stability of the electronic module. sex.
  • the shell body is recessed toward the receiving cavity to form at least one boss, which increases the strength of the shell.
  • the first mounting component is disposed on the boss, which increases the strength of the bottom of the battery and further improves the stability of the battery.
  • the shell body includes a detachably connected top cover and a bottom cover, which enclose a receiving cavity to facilitate the assembly of the shell body and the disassembly, assembly, and maintenance of batteries and electronic modules.
  • a second embodiment of the present application provides a power supply device, including a battery, a plurality of electronic modules, and the housing of any of the above embodiments.
  • the battery and the plurality of electronic modules are integrated in the accommodation cavity of the housing.
  • a third embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body and the power supply device of any of the above embodiments, with a housing of the power supply device installed on the vehicle body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the power supply device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing provided by some embodiments of the present application from another angle;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing provided by some embodiments of the present application from another angle.
  • the reference numbers are as follows: vehicle 1000; battery 100; controller 200; motor 300; housing 10; housing body 11; accommodation cavity 11a; top cover 111; bottom cover 112; first mounting component 12; bracket 121; first positioning part 122; second positioning part 123; latch part 124; first positioning hole 122a; second positioning hole 123a; second mounting part 13; third mounting part 14; connecting part 141; protruding part 142; fourth mounting part 15; first mounting part 151; second mounting part 152; boss 16; electronic module 400; body 500; front floor 510; rear floor 520.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection
  • connection can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two components.
  • connection can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two components.
  • “Plural” appearing in this application means two or more (including two).
  • the housing is used to be installed on the body of the vehicle.
  • the housing includes a housing body, a first mounting component and a second mounting component, and the housing body has a receiving cavity;
  • the first mounting component is provided on the shell body and is used to fix the battery in the receiving cavity;
  • the second mounting component is provided on the shell body and is used to fix a plurality of electronic modules in the receiving cavity.
  • the battery and the plurality of electronic modules can be respectively fixed in the accommodation cavity of the case through the first installation part and the second installation part of the case, and then the case is fixed in the vehicle, and the battery and the plurality of electronic modules are Installed on the vehicle body as a whole, it can improve the space utilization of the vehicle, improve the battery mode, and reduce vehicle noise.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle that uses a battery as a power source.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1000 provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the vehicle 1000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc.
  • the battery 100 may be used to power the vehicle 1000 , for example, the battery 100 may serve as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 .
  • the vehicle 1000 may also include a controller 200 and a motor 300 .
  • the controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to provide power to the motor 300 , for example, for starting, navigating and driving the vehicle 1000 .
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a power supply device provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a housing 10.
  • the housing 10 is used to be installed on the body 500 of the vehicle 1000.
  • the housing 10 includes a housing body 11, a first mounting component 12 and a second mounting component 13.
  • the housing body 11 has a receiving cavity 11a; the first mounting component 12 is provided on The shell body 11 is used to fix the battery 100 in the accommodating cavity 11a; the second mounting component 13 is provided in the shell body 11 and is used to fix the plurality of electronic modules 400 in the accommodating cavity 11a.
  • the electronic module 400 can be a DCDC (direct current converter) power module, which can be an integration of electronic components such as relays, sensors, resistors, capacitors, etc. Multiple electronic modules 400 and the battery 100 together form a power supply device for supplying power to the vehicle 1000 .
  • the shell body 11 may include a top cover 111 and a bottom cover 112 that cover each other.
  • the top cover 111 and the bottom cover 112 jointly define the accommodation cavity 11a.
  • the bottom cover 112 can be a hollow structure with one end open, and the top cover 111 can be a plate-like structure.
  • the top cover 111 covers the open side of the bottom cover 112 so that the top cover 111 and the bottom cover 112 jointly define the accommodation cavity 11a;
  • the cover 111 and the bottom cover 112 can also be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the top cover 111 is closed with the open side of the bottom cover 112 .
  • the shell body 11 can be in various shapes, such as cylinder, rectangular parallelepiped, etc.
  • the battery 100 and the plurality of electronic modules 400 can be fixed in the accommodation cavity 11a of the housing 10 through the first mounting component 12 and the second mounting component 13 of the housing 10, and then the housing 10 is fixed to the vehicle.
  • the battery 100 and multiple electronic modules 400 are installed as a whole on the body 500 of the vehicle 1000, which can improve the space utilization of the vehicle 1000, and can avoid the battery 100 being installed on the longitudinal beam or the spare tire pool through the bracket 121, preventing the bracket from being installed.
  • the mode of the cantilever beam is weak, which improves the mode of the battery 100 and reduces the noise of the vehicle 1000.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided in some embodiments of the present application; in some embodiments, the housing 10 also includes a third mounting component 14 provided on the outer surface of the housing body 11. The mounting component 14 is used to fix the shell body 11 to the vehicle body 500 .
  • the first mounting component 12 and the second mounting component 13 are located in the receiving cavity 11 a of the shell body 11 , and the third mounting component 14 is located on the outer surface of the shell body 11 .
  • the third mounting component 14 can be disposed on the top, bottom or side of the shell body 11 , which has a simple structure and facilitates the fixation of the shell 10 .
  • the shell body 11 includes a top cover 111 and a bottom cover 112 arranged oppositely, and the third mounting component 14 is provided on the top cover 111 for fixing the shell body 11 to the rear seat of the vehicle body 500 .
  • the top cover 111 and the bottom cover 112 cover each other, and the top cover 111 and the bottom cover 112 jointly define the accommodation cavity 11a.
  • the number of the third mounting components 14 may be multiple.
  • the plurality of third mounting components 14 are arranged at intervals on the top cover 111 to increase the connection strength between the housing 10 and the vehicle body 500 .
  • the top cover 111 can directly serve as a supporting component of the rear seat to support the rear seat.
  • the battery 100 and the plurality of electronic modules 400 can be arranged as a whole under the rear seats to avoid occupying the space in the front cabin or trunk of the vehicle 1000, making full use of the space of the vehicle 1000 and improving space utilization.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing provided by some embodiments of the present application from another angle; in some embodiments, the third mounting component 14 includes a connecting portion 141 and a protruding portion 142 that are connected to each other.
  • the portion 141 is fixed to the top cover 111, and the protruding portion 142 is protruding in a direction away from the top cover 111 for fixing with the rear seats.
  • the connecting part 141 and the top cover 111 can be connected by welding, bolts, etc.
  • the connecting part 141 is annularly welded to the top cover 111 .
  • the connecting portion 141 can be arranged around the circumference of the convex portion 142 , or can be arranged along part of the circumference of the convex portion 142 .
  • the convex portion 142 bulges toward the rear seats to facilitate fixed connection with the rear seats.
  • a threaded hole can be provided on the protruding portion 142, and screws can be passed through the threaded hole to be fixed to the rear seat.
  • the protruding portion 142 can also be fixed to the rear seat through clamping or other methods.
  • the top cover 111 serves as a support for the rear seats, which not only meets the requirement of preventing the seat from diving, improves the mode of the top cover 111, but also saves the space required for the seat support.
  • the housing 10 further includes a fourth mounting component 15 disposed on the outer surface of the housing body 11 .
  • the fourth mounting component 15 is used to fix the housing body 11 to the floor of the vehicle body 500 .
  • the fourth mounting component 15 can be located on the side or top of the shell body 11. At least one threaded hole can be opened on the fourth mounting component 15 to fix the shell body 11 to the floor of the vehicle body 500 through bolts; the fourth mounting component 15 can also be through Fixed with the floor by clips, pins, etc.
  • the number of the fourth mounting components 15 may be multiple, and the plurality of third mounting components 14 are arranged at intervals.
  • the fourth mounting component 15 of this embodiment improves the connection strength and stability of the housing 10 and reduces the vibration of the housing 10 and the noise of the vehicle 1000 .
  • the third mounting component 14 and the fourth mounting component 15 can be fixed to the body 500 in different directions.
  • the third mounting component 14 is fixed to the rear seat along the up and down direction of the body 500
  • the fourth mounting component 15 is fixed to the rear seat along the body 500 .
  • the front and rear directions of 500 are fixed to the floor, which can further enhance the stability of the housing 10 and reduce the vibration of the housing 10 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided by some embodiments of the present application from another angle;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the fourth mounting component 15 includes a first mounting portion 151 and a second mounting portion 152 disposed on opposite sides of the shell body 11 .
  • the first mounting portion 151 is used to fix the shell body 11 to the front of the vehicle body 500 .
  • the floor 510 and the second mounting portion 152 are used to fix the shell body 11 to the rear floor 520 of the vehicle body 500 .
  • the first mounting part 151 is located on the front side of the housing body 11
  • the second mounting part 152 is located on the rear side of the housing body 11 .
  • the number of the first mounting parts 151 may be two, and the two first mounting parts 151 are respectively located at both ends of the front side of the housing body 11; the number of the second mounting parts 152 may be two, and the two second mounting parts 152 are respectively Located at both ends of the rear side of the shell body 11.
  • the number and specific positions of the first mounting parts 151 and the second mounting parts 152 can be set as needed, and will not be described again here.
  • the first mounting part 151 and the second mounting part 152 fix the housing 10 to the front floor 510 and the rear floor 520 respectively, so that the housing 10 cannot vibrate along the front and rear directions of the vehicle body 500, further improving the stability of the housing 10. Connection strength and stability, reducing vehicle noise.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing provided by some embodiments of the present application from another angle.
  • the first mounting component 12 includes an interconnected bracket 121 and a first positioning portion 122.
  • the bracket 121 is used for fixing with the battery 100, and the first positioning portion 122 is provided on the shell body 11.
  • the first positioning portion 122 may be located at the bottom or side of the housing body 11 .
  • the first positioning portion 122 can be a part of the shell body 11 , or can be fixed to the shell body 11 by welding, clamping, bolts, etc. Since the battery 100 of this embodiment is fixed in the casing 10 and can be fixed to the vehicle body 500 through the casing 10 , the bracket 121 of this embodiment is smaller in size than the bracket 121 of the conventional battery 100 .
  • the battery 100 is fixed to the first positioning portion 122 of the case body 11 through the bracket 121, which avoids being directly installed on the longitudinal beam or spare tire pool of the body 500 through the bracket 121, avoiding the problem of weak cantilever beam mode of the bracket, and improving the efficiency of the battery 100.
  • Battery 100 modal.
  • the bracket 121 is detachably connected to the first positioning portion 122 .
  • the bracket 121 and the first positioning part 122 can be detachable through screws, pins, snaps, etc., which facilitates the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the battery 100 and improves flexibility.
  • the bracket 121 includes a second positioning part 123 and a clamping part 124 bent from the second positioning part 123.
  • the second positioning part 123 is aligned with the first positioning part 122, and the clamping part 124 is used for Fixed with battery 100.
  • the first positioning part 122 may be a part of the bottom of the housing 10.
  • the first positioning part 122 is provided with a first positioning hole 122a
  • the second positioning part 123 is provided with a second positioning hole 123a.
  • the two positioning holes 123a are aligned, the first positioning part 122 and the second positioning part 123 fit each other, and then screws are passed through the first positioning part 122 and the second positioning part 123 respectively to achieve the fixation of the bracket 121 and the shell body 11.
  • the number of the first positioning holes 122a and the second positioning holes 123a may be multiple to enhance the connection strength.
  • the clamping portion 124 can be bent and extended upward relative to the second positioning portion 123 to be clamped with the battery 100 .
  • the battery 100 is fixed through the clamping part 124, and the battery 100 is fixed to the casing 10 through the connection between the first positioning part 122 and the second positioning part 123.
  • the structure of the first mounting component 12 is simple and facilitates the installation of the battery. 100 disassembly and assembly.
  • the number of second mounting components 13 is multiple, and each electronic module 400 is fixed to the housing body 11 through at least one second mounting component 13 .
  • Each electronic module 400 can be fixed to the housing body 11 , thereby improving the stability of the electronic module 400 .
  • a plurality of second mounting components 13 can be provided on the peripheral side of each electronic module 400.
  • the plurality of second mounting components 13 are spaced apart to fix the electronic module 400 to the side of the housing body 11. Further, Enhance the stability of the electronic module 400.
  • the shell body 11 is recessed toward the receiving cavity 11 a to form at least one boss 16 .
  • the convex portion 142 can be provided at the bottom of the housing 10 , and the boss 16 bulges upward, thereby increasing the strength of the housing 10 .
  • the first mounting component 12 is provided on the boss 16 .
  • the first positioning part 122 may be the boss 16 , or a part of the boss 16 , and the first positioning hole 122 a is located on the boss 16 ; the first positioning part 122 may also be welded to the boss 16 .
  • the boss 16 is the mounting boss 16 of the battery 100, which increases the strength of the bottom of the battery 100 and further improves the stability of the battery 100.
  • the shell body 11 includes a detachably connected top cover 111 and a bottom cover 112 .
  • the top cover 111 and the bottom cover 112 enclose a receiving cavity 11 a to facilitate the assembly of the shell body 11 and the battery 100 . Disassembly, assembly and repair of the electronic module 400.
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a power supply device, including a battery 100, a plurality of electronic modules 400, and the housing 10 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the battery 100 and the plurality of electronic modules 400 are integrated into the housing 10. in cavity 11a. Since the power supply device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described again here.
  • the third embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle 1000, which includes a body 500 and the power supply device of any of the above embodiments.
  • the housing 10 of the power supply device is installed on the body 500.
  • the present application provides a housing 10 for installation on the body 500 of a vehicle 1000 .
  • the housing 10 includes a housing body 11 , a first mounting component 12 and a second mounting component 13 .
  • the housing body 11 It has an accommodating cavity 11a; the first mounting component 12 is provided on the housing body 11 for fixing the battery 100 in the accommodating cavity 11a; the second mounting component 13 is provided on the housing body 11 and is used for fixing a plurality of electronic modules 400 in the housing. inside the cavity 11a.
  • the housing 10 further includes a third mounting component 14 disposed on the outer surface of the housing body 11 .
  • the third mounting component 14 is used to fix the housing body 11 to the vehicle body 500 .
  • the shell body 11 includes a top cover 111 and a bottom cover 112 arranged oppositely.
  • the third mounting component 14 is provided on the top cover 111 for fixing the shell body 11 to the rear seat of the vehicle body 500 .

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Abstract

一种壳体（10）、供电装置和车辆（1000）。壳体（10）用于安装于车辆（1000）的车身，壳体（10）包括壳本体（11）、第一安装部件（12）和第二安装部件（13），壳本体（11）具有容纳腔（11a）；第一安装部件（12）设置于壳本体（11），用于将电池（100）固定于容纳腔（11a）内；第二安装部件（13）设置于壳本体（11），用于将多个电子模块固定于容纳腔（11a）内。壳体（10）可提高车辆（1000）的空间利用率，而且可提高电池（100）的模态，减小车辆噪音。

Description

壳体、供电装置和车辆 技术领域
本申请涉及电池技术领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种壳体、供电装置和车辆。
背景技术
目前，从市场形势的发展来看，动力电池的应用越加广泛。动力电池不仅被应用于水力、火力、风力和太阳能电站等储能电源系统，而且还被广泛应用于电动自行车、电动摩托车、电动汽车等电动交通工具，以及军事装备和航空航天等多个领域。随着动力电池应用领域的不断扩大，其市场的需求量也在不断地扩增。
在电池技术的发展中，如何提高电池在车辆的空间利用率，是电池技术中一个重要的研究方向。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种电池的壳体、供电装置和车辆，其能改善电池在车辆的空间利用率。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种壳体，用于安装于车辆的车身，壳体包括壳本体、第一安装部件和第二安装部件，壳本体具有容纳腔；第一安装部件设置于壳本体，用于将电池固定于容纳腔内；第二安装部件设置于壳本体，用于将多个电子模块固定于容纳腔内。
上述方案中，通过壳体的第一安装部件和第二安装部件可分别将电池以及多个电子模块固定在壳体的容纳腔中，然后将壳体固定于车辆中，电池与多个电子模块作为一个整体安装于车辆的车身，可提高车辆的空间利用率，而且可提高电池的模态，减小车辆噪音。
在一些实施例中，壳体还包括设置于壳本体的外表面的第三安装部 件，第三安装部件用于将壳本体固定于车身，结构简单，且便于壳体的固定。
在一些实施例中，壳本体包括相对设置的顶盖和底盖，第三安装部件设置于顶盖，用于将壳本体固定于车身的后排座椅。
上述方案中，可将电池和多个电子模块作为整体设置在后排座椅的下方，避免占用车辆前舱或后备箱的空间，提高空间利用率。
在一些实施例中，第三安装部件包括互相连接的连接部与凸部，连接部固定于顶盖，凸部向远离顶盖的方向隆起凸出设置，用于与后排座椅固定。
上述方案中，顶盖作为后排座椅的支撑，既满足了座椅防下潜的需求，提高顶盖的模态，而且能够节省座椅撑板需要的空间。
在一些实施例中，壳体还包括设置于壳本体外表面的第四安装部件，第四安装部件用于将壳本体固定于车身的地板，提高了壳体的连接强度和稳定性，减小壳体的振动和车辆的噪音。
在一些实施例中，第四安装部件包括设置于壳本体相对两侧的第一安装部和第二安装部，第一安装部用于将壳本体固定于车身的前地板，第二安装部用于将壳本体固定于车身的后地板。
上述方案中，第一安装部和第二安装部分别将壳体固定于前地板和后地板，使得壳体沿车身的前后方向无法振动，进一步提高了壳体的连接强度和稳定性，减小车辆的噪音。
在一些实施例中，第一安装部件包括互相连接的支架和第一定位部，支架用于与电池固定，第一定位部设置于壳本体。
上述方案中，电池通过支架固定于壳本体的第一定位部，避免直接通过支架安装于车身的纵梁或备胎池，提高了电池的模态。
在一些实施例中，支架与第一定位部可拆卸连接，便于电池的拆装和维修等，提高了灵活性。
在一些实施例中，支架包括第二定位部以及自第二定位部弯折的卡接部，第二定位部与第一定位部对位连接，卡接部用于与电池固定。
上述方案中，电池通过卡接部固定，且通过第一定位部和第二定位 部的连接，将电池固定于壳体，第一安装部件的结构简单，且便于电池的拆装。
在一些实施例中，第二安装部件的数量为多个，每个电子模块至少通过一个第二安装部件固定于壳本体，使得每个电子模块都能固定于壳本体，提高了电子模块的稳定性。
在一些实施例中，壳本体向容纳腔的方向凹陷形成有至少一个凸台，增加了壳体的强度。
在一些实施例中，第一安装部件设置于凸台，增加了电池底部的强度，进一步提高电池的稳定性。
在一些实施例中，壳本体包括可拆卸连接的顶盖和底盖，顶盖和底盖围合形成容纳腔，便于壳本体的装配，便于电池与电子模块的拆装和维修。
本申请第二方面的实施例提供一种供电装置，包括电池、多个电子模块以及上述任一实施方式的壳体，电池和多个电子模块均集成于壳体的容纳腔中。
本申请第三方面的实施例提供一种车辆，包括车身以及上述任一实施方式的供电装置，供电装置的壳体安装于车身。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图；
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的供电装置的安装示意图；
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的供电装置的结构示意图；
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图；
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的另一角度的结构示意图；
图6为本申请一些实施例提供的供电装置的结构示意图；
图7为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的结构示意图；
图8为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的又一角度的结构示意图。
附图标号如下：车辆1000；电池100；控制器200；马达300；壳体10；壳本体11；容纳腔11a；顶盖111；底盖112；第一安装部件12；支架121；第一定位部122；第二定位部123；卡接部124；第一定位孔122a；第二定位孔123a；第二安装部件13；第三安装部件14；连接部141；凸部142；第四安装部件15；第一安装部151；第二安装部152；凸台16；电子模块400；车身500；前地板510；后地板520。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
除非另有定义，本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同；本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请；本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解，例如，可 以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本申请中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的实施例中，相同的附图标记表示相同的部件，并且为了简洁，在不同实施例中，省略对相同部件的详细说明。应理解，附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸，以及供电装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明，而不应对本申请构成任何限定。
本申请中出现的“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个)。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明人注意到，随着动力电池应用领域的不断扩大，其市场的需求量也在不断地扩增。在车辆的开发过程中，电池的布置是一个难点。由于传统汽车零部件众多，在不大量改动车身的情况下，已经没有什么空间用于电池的安装。在进一步研究之后发现，常规的车辆一般将电池放在前舱或后备箱，通过支架安装在车辆的纵梁或者备胎池内，导致支架悬臂梁的模态较弱，易产生噪音，并且电池与供电装置的多个电子模块通常是分开布置的，占用了大量空间，例如占据前舱的电驱或热管理空间等，降低了空间利用率。
鉴于此，本申请提供了一种技术方案，在该技术方案中，壳体用于安装于车辆的车身，壳体包括壳本体、第一安装部件和第二安装部件，壳本体具有容纳腔；第一安装部件设置于壳本体，用于将电池固定于容纳腔内；第二安装部件设置于壳本体，用于将多个电子模块固定于容纳腔内。上述方案中，通过壳体的第一安装部件和第二安装部件可分别将电池以及多个电子模块固定在壳体的容纳腔中，然后将壳体固定于车辆中，电池与 多个电子模块作为一个整体安装于车辆的车身，可提高车辆的空间利用率，而且可提高电池的模态，减小车辆噪音。
本申请实施例提供一种使用电池作为电源的车辆，请参照图1，图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆1000的结构示意图。车辆1000可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车，新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。电池100可以用于车辆1000的供电，例如，电池100可以作为车辆1000的操作电源。车辆1000还可以包括控制器200和马达300，控制器200用来控制电池100为马达300供电，例如，用于车辆1000的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。
请结合参阅图2和图3，图2为本申请一些实施例提供的供电装置的安装示意图；图3为本申请一些实施例提供的供电装置的结构示意图；本申请实施例提供一种壳体10，壳体10用于安装于车辆1000的车身500，壳体10包括壳本体11、第一安装部件12和第二安装部件13，壳本体11具有容纳腔11a；第一安装部件12设置于壳本体11，用于将电池100固定于容纳腔11a内；第二安装部件13设置于壳本体11，用于将多个电子模块400固定于容纳腔11a内。
电子模块400可以为DCDC(直流变换器)电源模块，可以为继电器、传感器、电阻、电容等电子元器件的集成，多个电子模块400与电池100共同组成供电装置，用于对车辆1000供电。壳本体11可以包括顶盖111和底盖112，顶盖111和底盖112相互盖合，顶盖111和底盖112共同限定出容纳腔11a。底盖112可以为一端开口的空心结构，顶盖111可以为板状结构，顶盖111盖合于底盖112的开口侧，以使顶盖111与底盖112共同限定出容纳腔11a；顶盖111和底盖112也可以是均为一侧开口的空心结构，顶盖111的开口侧盖合于底盖112的开口侧。当然，壳本体11可以是多种形状，比如，圆柱体、长方体等。
上述方案中，通过壳体10的第一安装部件12和第二安装部件13可分别将电池100以及多个电子模块400固定在壳体10的容纳腔11a中，然后将壳体10固定于车辆1000中，电池100与多个电子模块400作为一个整体安装于车辆1000的车身500，可提高车辆1000的空间利用率，而且 可避免电池100通过支架121安装在纵梁或备胎池，防止支架悬臂梁模态较弱，提高电池100的模态，减小车辆1000噪音。
如图4所示，图4为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图；在一些实施例中，壳体10还包括设置于壳本体11的外表面的第三安装部件14，第三安装部件14用于将壳本体11固定于车身500。
第一安装部件12和第二安装部件13位于壳本体11的容纳腔11a内，第三安装部件14位于壳本体11的外表面。第三安装部件14可设置在壳本体11的顶部、底部或侧部，结构简单，且便于壳体10的固定。
在一些实施例中，壳本体11包括相对设置的顶盖111和底盖112，第三安装部件14设置于顶盖111，用于将壳本体11固定于车身500的后排座椅。
顶盖111和底盖112相互盖合，顶盖111和底盖112共同限定出容纳腔11a。第三安装部件14的数量可为多个，多个第三安装部件14在顶盖111间隔设置，以增加壳体10与车身500的连接强度。顶盖111可直接作为后排座椅的支撑部件，以对后排座椅进行支撑。
上述方案中，可将电池100和多个电子模块400作为整体设置在后排座椅的下方，避免占用车辆1000前舱或后备箱的空间，充分利用车辆1000的空间，提高空间利用率。
如图5所示，图5为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的另一角度的结构示意图；在一些实施例中，第三安装部件14包括互相连接的连接部141与凸部142，连接部141固定于顶盖111，凸部142向远离顶盖111的方向隆起凸出设置，用于与后排座椅固定。
连接部141与顶盖111之间可通过焊接、螺栓等连接，例如连接部141呈环状焊接于顶盖111。连接部141可沿凸部142的周向环绕设置，也可以沿凸部142的部分周侧设置。凸部142向后排座椅的方向隆起，便于与后排座椅固定连接。凸部142上可开设螺纹孔，通过螺钉穿过该螺纹孔后固定于后排座椅，凸部142也可以通过卡接等方式固定于后排座椅。
上述方案中，顶盖111作为后排座椅的支撑，既满足了座椅防下潜的需求，提高顶盖111的模态，而且能够节省座椅撑板需要的空间。
在一些实施例中，壳体10还包括设置于壳本体11外表面的第四安装部件15，第四安装部件15用于将壳本体11固定于车身500的地板。
第四安装部件15可位于壳本体11的侧部或顶部，第四安装部件15上可开设至少一个螺纹孔，通过螺栓将壳本体11与车身500的地板固定；第四安装部件15也可以通过卡接、销钉等方式与地板固定。第四安装部件15的数量可为多个，多个第三安装部件14间隔排布。本实施例的第四安装部件15提高了壳体10的连接强度和稳定性，减小壳体10的振动和车辆1000的噪音。
可选的，第三安装部件14和第四安装部件15可沿不同方向固定于车身500，例如第三安装部件14沿车身500的上下方向固定于后排座椅，第四安装部件15沿车身500的前后方向固定于地板，可进一步增强壳体10的稳固性，减小壳体10的振动。
请结合参阅图5和图6，图5为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的另一角度的结构示意图；图6为本申请一些实施例提供的供电装置的结构示意图。在一些实施例中，第四安装部件15包括设置于壳本体11相对两侧的第一安装部151和第二安装部152，第一安装部151用于将壳本体11固定于车身500的前地板510，第二安装部152用于将壳本体11固定于车身500的后地板520。
第一安装部151位于壳本体11的前侧，第二安装部152位于壳本体11的后侧。第一安装部151的数量可为两个，两个第一安装部151分别位于壳本体11前侧的两端；第二安装部152的数量可为两个，两个第二安装部152分别位于壳本体11后侧的两端。当然，第一安装部151和第二安装部152的数量以及具体位置可根据需要设置，在此不再赘述。
上述方案中，第一安装部151和第二安装部152分别将壳体10固定于前地板510和后地板520，使得壳体10沿车身500的前后方向无法振动，进一步提高了壳体10的连接强度和稳定性，减小车辆1000的噪音。
请结合参阅图7和图8，图7为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的结构示意图；图8为本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的又一角度的结构示意图。在一些实施例中，第一安装部件12包括互相连接的支架121和第一定位 部122，支架121用于与电池100固定，第一定位部122设置于壳本体11。
第一定位部122可以位于壳本体11的底部或侧部。第一定位部122可为壳本体11的一部分，也可以通过焊接、卡接、螺栓等方式固定于壳本体11。由于本实施例的电池100固定于壳体10中，可通过壳体10固定于车身500，因此本实施例的支架121体积相较于常规电池100的支架121体积更小。
上述方案中，电池100通过支架121固定于壳本体11的第一定位部122，避免直接通过支架121安装于车身500的纵梁或备胎池，避免支架悬臂梁模态较弱的问题，提高了电池100的模态。
在一些实施例中，支架121与第一定位部122可拆卸连接。支架121与第一定位部122可通过螺钉、销钉、卡接等方式实现可拆卸，便于电池100的拆装和维修等，提高了灵活性。
在一些实施例中，支架121包括第二定位部123以及自第二定位部123弯折的卡接部124，第二定位部123与第一定位部122对位连接，卡接部124用于与电池100固定。
第一定位部122可以为壳体10底部的一部分，第一定位部122上设置有第一定位孔122a，第二定位部123上设置有第二定位孔123a，将第一定位孔122a和第二定位孔123a对准，第一定位部122与第二定位部123互相贴合，然后通过螺钉分别穿过第一定位部122和第二定位部123，实现支架121与壳本体11的固定。其中，第一定位孔122a与第二定位孔123a的数量可以为多个，以增强连接强度。卡接部124可相对第二定位部123向上弯折延伸，卡接于电池100。
上述方案中，电池100通过卡接部124固定，且通过第一定位部122和第二定位部123的连接，将电池100固定于壳体10，第一安装部件12的结构简单，且便于电池100的拆装。
在一些实施例中，第二安装部件13的数量为多个，每个电子模块400至少通过一个第二安装部件13固定于壳本体11。使得每个电子模块400都能固定于壳本体11，提高了电子模块400的稳定性。
可选的，在每个电子模块400的周侧可设置多个第二安装部件13， 多个第二安装部件13间隔设置，以将该电子模块400固定于壳本体11的侧部，已进一步增强电子模块400的稳定性。
在一些实施例中，壳本体11向容纳腔11a的方向凹陷形成有至少一个凸台16。凸部142可设置在壳体10的底部，凸台16向上隆起，增加了壳体10的强度。
在一些实施例中，第一安装部件12设置于凸台16。第一定位部122可以为凸台16，或者为凸台16的一部分，第一定位孔122a位于凸台16；第一定位部122还可以与凸台16焊接。凸台16为电池100的安装凸台16，增加了电池100底部的强度，进一步提高电池100的稳定性。
在一些实施例中，壳本体11包括壳本体11包括可拆卸连接的顶盖111和底盖112，顶盖111和底盖112围合形成容纳腔11a，便于壳本体11的装配，便于电池100与电子模块400的拆装和维修。
本申请第二方面的实施例提供一种供电装置，包括电池100、多个电子模块400以及上述任一实施方式的壳体10，电池100和多个电子模块400均集成于壳体10的容纳腔11a中。由于该供电装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
本申请第三方面的实施例提供一种车辆1000，包括车身500以及上述任一实施方式的供电装置，供电装置的壳体10安装于车身500。
根据本申请的一些实施例，本申请提供一种壳体10，用于安装于车辆1000的车身500，壳体10包括壳本体11、第一安装部件12和第二安装部件13，壳本体11具有容纳腔11a；第一安装部件12设置于壳本体11，用于将电池100固定于容纳腔11a内；第二安装部件13设置于壳本体11，用于将多个电子模块400固定于容纳腔11a内。壳体10还包括设置于壳本体11的外表面的第三安装部件14，第三安装部件14用于将壳本体11固定于车身500。壳本体11包括相对设置的顶盖111和底盖112，第三安装部件14设置于顶盖111，用于将壳本体11固定于车身500的后排座椅。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普 通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，但这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壳体，其中，用于安装于车辆的车身，所述壳体包括：
    壳本体，具有容纳腔；
    第一安装部件，设置于所述壳本体，用于将电池固定于所述容纳腔内；
    第二安装部件，设置于所述壳本体，用于将多个电子模块固定于所述容纳腔内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体，其中，所述壳体还包括设置于所述壳本体的外表面的第三安装部件，所述第三安装部件用于将所述壳本体固定于所述车身。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体，其中，所述壳本体包括相对设置的顶盖和底盖，所述第三安装部件设置于所述顶盖，用于将所述壳本体固定于所述车身的后排座椅。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体，其中，所述第三安装部件包括互相连接的连接部与凸部，所述连接部固定于所述顶盖，所述凸部向远离所述顶盖的方向隆起凸出设置，用于与所述后排座椅固定。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体，其中，所述壳体还包括设置于所述壳本体外表面的第四安装部件，所述第四安装部件用于将所述壳本体固定于所述车身的地板。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体，其中，所述第四安装部件包括设置于所述壳本体相对两侧的第一安装部和第二安装部，所述第一安装部用于将所述壳本体固定于所述车身的前地板，所述第二安装部用于将所述壳本体固定于所述车身的后地板。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体，其中，所述第一安装部件包括互相连接的支架和第一定位部，所述支架用于与所述电池固定，所述第一定位部设置于所述壳本体。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壳体，其中，所述支架包括第二定位部以及自所述第二定位部弯折的卡接部，所述第二定位部与所述第一定位部对位连接，所述卡接部用于与所述电池固定。
  9. 一种供电装置，其中，包括电池、多个电子模块以及根据权利要求1～8中任一项所述的壳体，所述电池和多个电子模块均集成于所述壳体的容纳腔中。
  10. 一种车辆，其中，包括车身以及根据权利要求9所述的供电装置，所述供电装置的壳体安装于所述车身。
PCT/CN2022/115114 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 壳体、供电装置和车辆 Ceased WO2024040568A1 (zh)

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