WO2024040913A1 - 一种摄像头模组以及电子设备 - Google Patents
一种摄像头模组以及电子设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024040913A1 WO2024040913A1 PCT/CN2023/079547 CN2023079547W WO2024040913A1 WO 2024040913 A1 WO2024040913 A1 WO 2024040913A1 CN 2023079547 W CN2023079547 W CN 2023079547W WO 2024040913 A1 WO2024040913 A1 WO 2024040913A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- camera
- camera module
- electrically connected
- electronic device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/141—One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0215—Grounding of printed circuits by connection to external grounding means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/144—Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10121—Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10371—Shields or metal cases
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to a camera module and electronic equipment.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and electronic equipment, which are used to solve the problem that existing camera modules are easily interfered and reduce the shooting performance of electronic equipment, thus affecting the shooting effect.
- a camera module is provided.
- the camera module is used in electronic equipment and includes a lens, a camera circuit board and a grounding piece.
- the camera circuit board is fixed on the lens.
- the grounding piece is disposed on the camera circuit board and is electrically connected to the camera circuit board.
- the grounding piece is electrically connected to the grounding end of the circuit board of the electronic device.
- the camera module provided in the first aspect of this application is provided with a grounding piece on the camera circuit board, the grounding piece is electrically connected to the camera circuit board, and the grounding piece is electrically connected to the grounding end of the electronic equipment circuit board, thereby increasing the number of connections between the camera circuit board and the camera circuit board.
- the grounding point between the circuit boards of electronic equipment will help improve the interference suppression effect of the camera module and improve the shooting effect of the camera module.
- the camera module also includes a connection structure, a first end of the connection structure is electrically connected to the camera circuit board, and a second end of the connection structure is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device; the connection structure is electrically connected to the camera circuit board
- the distribution direction is the first direction, and the two edges distributed along the direction perpendicular to the first direction on the camera circuit board are the first edges; the grounding piece extends out of the camera circuit board from the first edge and is connected with the circuit of the electronic device The ground terminal of the board is electrically connected.
- the grounding member is electrically connected to the ground terminal of the electronic device at the first edge, and a ground point is added between the camera circuit board and the electronic device circuit board along the first direction to change the resonance of the camera module along the first direction. frequency, so that the resonant frequency of the camera module deviates from the sensitive frequency band of the antenna of the electronic device, thereby avoiding strong coupling between the antenna of the electronic device and the camera module when transmitting signals, thereby avoiding interference to the camera module. Improving the shooting effect of the camera module will help improve the user experience.
- a conductive area is formed on the surface of the camera circuit board away from the lens, and the grounding piece is attached to the conductive area and is electrically connected to the camera circuit board; the grounding piece extends out of the camera circuit board from the first edge, And electrically connected to the ground terminal of the circuit board of the electronic device.
- the conductive area includes a ground layer of the camera circuit board.
- the two ends of the grounding member respectively protrude from the camera circuit board at the two first edges, and are electrically connected to the grounding end of the circuit board of the electronic device respectively.
- the two first edges provided along the first direction on the camera circuit board both form ground points, which is conducive to further changing the resonant frequency of the camera module along the first direction to avoid interference between the camera module and the electronic device. Strong coupling occurs in antenna signals.
- the grounding member includes conductive cloth or copper sheet. Using conductive cloth or copper as the grounding piece, you only need to attach it to the camera circuit board to achieve electrical connection with the camera circuit board, making the installation simpler and more convenient.
- the grounding member extends from the first edge in a direction away from the camera circuit board, out of the camera circuit board, and contacts an adjacent shielding case and is electrically connected.
- the shield and the ground terminal of the circuit board of the electronic equipment Since the shielding case is in good contact with the ground terminal of the circuit board of the electronic equipment, by electrically connecting the grounding piece to the shielding case, the grounding piece can be electrically connected to the grounding end of the circuit board.
- the two ends of the grounding member extend from the two first edges in opposite directions and extend out of the camera circuit board.
- One end of the grounding member is in contact with the adjacent shielding case, and the electrical Connection, the shielding case is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic equipment; the other end of the grounding piece is in contact with the ground layer of the circuit board of the electronic equipment and is electrically connected.
- the two first edges of the camera circuit board along the first direction can both have grounding points, thereby further ensuring that the camera module and the antenna signal will not be strongly coupled.
- the grounding component includes a metal bracket and a conductive layer.
- the metal bracket is disposed on the side of the camera circuit board away from the lens.
- the conductive layer is disposed between the metal bracket and the camera circuit board.
- the metal bracket is connected to the camera through the conductive layer.
- the circuit board is electrically connected; the metal bracket is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device.
- a metal bracket and a conductive layer are used to form a grounding piece.
- the conductive layer is attached to the camera circuit board and contacts the conductive area to achieve electrical connection between the conductive layer and the camera circuit board.
- the metal bracket and the conductive layer Contact and electrically connect, so that the metal bracket and the camera circuit board can be electrically connected; and then the metal bracket is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device, thereby increasing the ground point between the camera module and the circuit board.
- the metal bracket includes a bracket body, a first connecting end and a fastener.
- the bracket body is bonded with the conductive layer.
- the first connection end is fixedly connected to the bracket body, and the first connection end extends out of the camera circuit board from the first edge.
- the first connection end is fixedly connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through a fastener, and the first connection end is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device through the fastener.
- the metal bracket and the circuit board of the electronic device can be relatively fixed through the fastener; on the other hand, the electrical connection between the metal bracket and the circuit board of the electronic device can be realized through the fastener, that is,
- the fastener is used as the connection structure to realize the electrical connection between the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device and the first connection end of the metal bracket, which is beneficial to reducing the number of parts and making the overall structure more compact.
- the fasteners are screws.
- the metal bracket further includes a second connecting end and a metal elastic piece.
- the second connection end is fixedly connected to the bracket body, and a line connecting the second connection end and the first connection end intersects with the first direction.
- One end of the metal spring piece is in contact with the second connection end, and the other end of the metal spring piece is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device. That is, the second connection end and the first connection end respectively extend out of the camera circuit board from two first edges, so that the camera circuit board has grounding points at both first edges along the first direction.
- the fasteners since the fasteners relatively secure the metal bracket and the circuit board of the electronic device, no additional fixing structure is required between the second connection end and the circuit board. Therefore, by abutting the metal spring piece between the second connection end and the ground end of the circuit board, the second connection end and the ground end of the circuit board can be electrically connected.
- a shielding cover is provided between the metal spring piece and the circuit board of the electronic device, the shielding case is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device, and the metal spring piece is in contact with the shielding case.
- a matching piece is connected in series between the metal spring piece and the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device, and the matching piece is used to adjust the resonant frequency of the camera module.
- the resonant frequency of the camera module can be adjusted, thereby ensuring that the antenna signal of the camera module and the electronic device will not be strongly coupled, which is beneficial to improving the shooting performance of the camera module. Effect.
- the conductive layer includes conductive foam.
- the conductive layer includes high dielectric material or wave absorbing material.
- the camera module further includes a matching piece.
- the matching piece is connected in series between the ground piece and the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device.
- the matching piece is used to adjust the resonant frequency of the camera module. Under this structure, by setting matching parts with different values, the resonant frequency of the camera module can be adjusted to ensure that strong coupling between the camera module and the antenna signal does not occur.
- the matching component includes a capacitor or an inductor.
- the matching component includes a capacitor and an inductor.
- the capacitor and the inductor are connected in parallel with each other, and the capacitor and the inductor are connected in series between the ground component and the ground end of the circuit board of the electronic device.
- the camera module includes a front-facing camera module.
- an electronic device including a casing, a circuit board and a camera module.
- the circuit board is arranged inside the casing.
- the camera module is a camera module as described in any of the above technical solutions.
- the camera module is arranged inside the housing, and the second end of the FPC board of the camera module is electrically connected to the circuit board; and the grounding piece of the camera module is connected to the circuit board.
- the ground terminal of the circuit board is electrically connected.
- the electronic device provided in the second aspect of this application includes the camera module described in any of the above technical solutions, and therefore can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.
- the camera module includes a camera circuit board and a connection structure.
- One end of the connection structure is electrically connected to the camera circuit board, and the other end of the connection structure is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device; the camera circuit board and the connection structure
- the physical size along the distribution direction is close to a quarter wavelength of the antenna operating frequency band of the electronic device.
- Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 3 is a connection structure diagram between the camera module and the circuit board provided by related technologies
- Figure 4 is a resonance characteristic diagram of the camera module provided in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a connection structural diagram between the camera module and the circuit board provided in Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a resonance characteristic diagram of the camera module provided in Figure 5;
- Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the grounding piece of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another grounding piece of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG 11 is a structural diagram of another grounding piece of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 12 is a structural diagram of another grounding piece of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 13 is a structural diagram of another camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 14 is a B-B cross-sectional view of Figure 13;
- Figure 15 is a structural diagram of a camera circuit board and the connection structure between the circuit board and matching parts provided by the embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 16 is a diagram of another camera circuit board and the connection structure between the circuit board and the matching piece provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by “first,” “second,” etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a direct connection or a detachable connection. Can be connected indirectly through intermediaries.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which is a type of electronic device with a shooting function.
- the electronic device may be a portable electronic device or other types of electronic devices.
- the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a monitor, a camera, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, augmented reality (AR) glasses, AR helmets, virtual reality (VR) glasses or VR helmets, etc.
- AR augmented reality
- VR virtual reality
- the following examples take the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the electronic device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the electronic device 10 is a mobile phone, and the electronic device 10 may be approximately in the shape of a rectangular plate.
- an XYZ coordinate system is established, defining the width direction of the electronic device 10 as the X-axis direction, the length direction of the electronic device 10 as the Y-axis direction, and the thickness direction of the electronic device 10 as Z-axis direction. It can be understood that the coordinate system of the electronic device 10 can be flexibly set according to actual needs. This application only gives an example, which cannot be considered as a special limitation on this application.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device 10 provided in this embodiment of the present application.
- the above-mentioned electronic device 10 may include a display module 100, a housing 200, a circuit board 300, a circuit board bracket 400 and a camera module 500.
- the above-mentioned display module 100 is used to display images, videos, etc.
- the display module 100 may include a light-transmitting cover 110 and a display screen 120, and the light-transmitting cover 110 and the display screen 120 are stacked.
- the light-transmitting cover 110 can be an ordinary light-transmitting cover 110 to protect the display screen 120 to prevent damage to the display screen 120 due to external force collision and to prevent dust; a transparent cover with a touch function can also be used.
- the optical cover 110 is provided so that the electronic device 10 has a touch function, thereby making it more convenient for users to use. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on the specific material of the light-transmitting cover plate 110 .
- the display screen 120 may be a flexible display screen or a rigid display screen.
- the display screen 120 can be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, an active matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED).
- OLED organic light-emitting diode
- AMOLED active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
- Display mini organic light-emitting diode display, micro organic light-emitting diode display, micro organic light-emitting diode display, quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) display screen, liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD).
- the above-mentioned housing 200 is used to protect the electronic components inside the electronic device 10 .
- the casing 200 includes a back cover 210 and a frame 220.
- the back cover 210 is located on the side of the display screen 120 away from the light-transmitting cover 110, and is stacked and spaced apart from the light-transmitting cover 110 and the display screen 120.
- the frame 220 is located on the light-transmitting cover. between the plate 110 and the back cover 210.
- the frame 220 is fixed on the back cover 210.
- the frame 220 can be connected to the back cover 210 through adhesive fixation.
- the frame 220 can also be an integrally formed structure with the back cover 210, that is, the frame 220 and the back cover 210 are A structural member as a whole.
- the light-transmitting cover 110 can be fixed on the frame 220 through adhesive, so that the light-transmitting cover 110 , the back cover 210 and the frame 220 form an internal accommodation space of the electronic device 10 .
- the above-mentioned display screen 120, circuit board 300 and camera module 500 are all arranged in the internal accommodation space.
- the above-mentioned housing 200 may further include a middle plate 230 .
- the middle plate 230 is disposed in the above-mentioned internal accommodation space, and the middle plate 230 is located on the side of the display screen 120 away from the light-transmitting cover 110 .
- the middle plate 230 and the frame 220 are fixedly connected.
- the middle plate 230 and the frame 220 can be fixedly connected by gluing.
- the middle plate 230 and the frame 220 can also be integrally formed, that is, they are one structural component.
- the middle plate 230 divides the above-mentioned internal accommodation space into two mutually independent spaces.
- One of the spaces is located between the light-transmitting cover 110 and the middle panel 230 , and the display screen 120 is located in this space.
- Another space is located between the middle panel 230 and the back cover 210 , and the circuit board 300 , the circuit board bracket 400 and the camera module 500 are all disposed in this space.
- the above-mentioned circuit board 300 is used for arranging electronic components of the electronic device 10 and realizing electrical connections between the electronic components.
- the electronic components can be control chips (such as system on chip, SOC), graphics control chips (graphics processing unit, GPU), universal memory (universal flash storage, UFS), earpieces and flash modules. wait.
- the above-mentioned circuit board bracket 400 is disposed inside the electronic device 10 .
- the circuit board bracket 400 is disposed between the circuit board 300 and the back cover 210 .
- the circuit board bracket 400 is fixed to the midplane 230 on the surface, and the circuit board bracket 400 covers the surface of the circuit board 300 facing the back cover 210, and uses flexible printed circuit (flexible printed circuit, FPC), elastic pieces and other non-fixed structures to connect some electronic components (such as flash modules) to
- the circuit board 300 and the electronic components on the circuit board 300 are protected to prevent the electronic device 10 from being damaged due to the movement of the positions of these electronic components when the back cover 210 is opened for maintenance.
- the above-mentioned camera module 500 is used to capture videos or images.
- the camera module 500 includes but is not limited to a main camera, a wide-angle camera, a telephoto camera, etc., and the structural form of the camera module 500 includes but is not limited to an upright type and a periscope type. Please continue to refer to FIG. 2.
- the camera module 500 may include a lens 510.
- the lens 510 has a light incident surface, and the light incident surface may be the light incident surface of the optical lens 510 in the lens 510 .
- the above-mentioned camera module 500 may include a front camera module and a rear camera module, and the front camera module and the rear camera module are both disposed between the middle plate 230 and the back cover 210 .
- the rear camera module is fixed on the middle panel 230
- the light incident surface of the lens 510 in the rear camera module faces the rear cover 210 .
- the back cover 210 may include a back cover main body 211 and a lens decoration part 212.
- the back cover main body 211 is provided with a mounting notch 211a, and the lens decoration part 212 is fixed in the installation notch 211a.
- the lens decoration 212 is provided with a light-transmitting window 212a.
- the light-incident surface of the lens 510 of the rear camera module is opposite to the light-transmitting window 212a, so that external light can pass through the light-transmitting window 212a and enter the main body of the lens 510 to achieve electronic
- the rear camera module of the device 10 captures videos or images.
- the above-mentioned middle plate 230 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 231.
- the front-facing camera module is fixed on the middle plate 230, and the light-incident surface of the lens 510 in the front-facing camera module is opposite to the light-transmitting hole 231, so that light can pass through the display.
- the module 100 passes through the light-transmitting hole 231 and enters the main body of the lens 510 in the front-facing camera module, so that the front-facing camera module of the electronic device 10 can capture a video screen or image.
- FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a camera module 500 provided by related technologies.
- the camera module 500 also includes a camera circuit board 530 and a connection structure.
- the connection structure may include an FPC board 520.
- the camera circuit board 530 is fixedly connected to the lens 510 (not shown in Figure 3).
- One end of the FPC board 520 is connected to the camera.
- the circuit board 530 is electrically connected, and the other end of the FPC board 520 is electrically connected to the above-mentioned circuit board 300.
- the FPC board 520 and the circuit board 300 can be connected through board-to-board connectors (BTB connectors, Board-to-board Connectors) Electrical connection.
- BTB connectors Board-to-board Connectors
- the radio frequency antenna of the electronic device 10 may interfere with the camera module 500, causing screen blur, freezes, screen freezes, crashes, harmonic excitation and other phenomena.
- the N78 frequency band is the main frequency band of the current 5G network
- the front camera module of the existing electronic device 10 is distributed along the direction of the camera circuit board 530 and the FPC board 520 (this direction is the first direction, the solid arrow in Figure 3
- the physical size of the direction shown in a) is close to a quarter wavelength of the N78 frequency band. Therefore, please refer to Figure 4.
- Figure 4 is the resonance characteristic diagram of the camera module 500 provided in Figure 3.
- the camera module 500 When the frequency of the interference signal is close to 3.4 At G, the camera module 500 will generate a strong voltage, which is the largest wave peak shown in Figure 4. At the same time, the resonant frequency is in the N78 frequency band. Therefore, when the electronic device 10 transmits a signal, it is easy to be strongly coupled with the front camera module in the first direction, causing the front camera module to be interfered and affecting the shooting effect.
- Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a camera module 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is an AA cross-sectional view of Figure 5.
- Figure 7 Figure 5 provides a connection structure diagram between the camera module 500 and the circuit board 300.
- the camera module 500 can be applied to the above electronic devices Preparation 10.
- the camera module 500 can be used as a front camera module or a rear camera module, which is not specifically limited in this application.
- the following description takes the camera module 500 as a front camera module as an example.
- the camera module 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes It also includes a grounding piece 540, wherein the camera circuit board 530 has two first edges 531 arranged oppositely, the distribution direction of the two first edges 531 is the second direction (shown by the dotted arrow b in Figure 5), and the second The direction is perpendicular to the above-mentioned first direction.
- the grounding member 540 is disposed on the camera circuit board 530 and is electrically connected to the camera circuit board 530 .
- the grounding member 540 extends out of the camera circuit board 530 from the first edge 531 and is electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board 300 .
- Figure 8 is a resonance characteristic diagram of the camera module 500 provided in Figure 5.
- the edge of the camera circuit board 530 can be changed.
- the resonance point in one direction, as shown in Figure 8, the camera module 500 will not generate a strong voltage when the frequency is close to 3.4G, so that the resonance point of the camera module 500 deviates from the sensitive frequency band of the electronic device 10 ( For example, N78 frequency band), thereby avoiding strong coupling between the antenna and the camera module 500 when the antenna of the electronic device 10 transmits power, causing the camera module 500 to be interfered, which is beneficial to improving the shooting effect of the camera module 500.
- the sensitive frequency band of the electronic device 10 For example, N78 frequency band
- both the above-mentioned first direction and the second direction can be any direction parallel to the XY plane, which is not specifically limited in this application.
- the first direction is parallel to the Y-axis direction
- the second direction is parallel to the X-axis direction.
- the surface of the camera circuit board 530 away from the lens 510 is the first surface 532, and the first surface 532 has a conductive area (for example, a copper leakage area, that is, the ground layer of the camera circuit board 530).
- a conductive area for example, a copper leakage area, that is, the ground layer of the camera circuit board 530.
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the grounding member 540 of the camera module 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the above-mentioned grounding member 540 may include conductive cloth or copper sheet.
- the grounding member 540 is attached to the first surface 532 of the camera circuit board 530 and contacts the conductive area on the first surface 532 and is electrically connected to realize the grounding member 540 It is electrically connected to the camera circuit board 530 .
- the grounding member 540 extends out of the camera circuit board 530 from the first edge 531 of the camera circuit board 530 and contacts an adjacent shielding case 600 and is electrically connected.
- the grounding piece 540 is in contact with the shielding case 600, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the grounding piece 540 and the grounding end of the circuit board 300, thereby realizing the connection between the camera circuit board 530 and the circuit board 300.
- the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 is electrically connected.
- the above-mentioned grounding member 540 extending out of the camera circuit board 530 from the first edge 531 of the camera circuit board 530 refers to the vertical projection of the grounding member 540 (ie, conductive cloth or copper sheet) in the XY plane, as shown in The first edge 531 extends beyond the range covered by the vertical projection of the camera circuit board 530 , that is, the vertical projection of the portion of the grounding member 540 extending out of the camera circuit board 530 does not coincide with the vertical projection of the camera circuit board 530 .
- Figure 10 is a structural diagram of another grounding member 540 of the camera module 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the grounding member 540 is along the second The two ends in the direction (X-axis direction) respectively extend out of the camera circuit board 530 from two first edges 531, and Furthermore, one end of the grounding member 540 can be in close contact with the shielding case 600 , and the other end of the grounding member 540 can be in contact with and electrically connected to the ground layer of the circuit board 300 .
- the two first edges 531 provided along the first direction on the camera circuit board 530 are both provided with grounding points to achieve better interference suppression effect, which is conducive to further improving the shooting effect of the camera module 500 .
- Table 1 below shows the simulation test results of the camera module 500 provided with the above-mentioned grounding member 540 (conductive cloth or copper sheet) and the camera module 500 without the grounding member 540 .
- the isolation degree of the camera module 500 can be improved, which is beneficial to improving the interference suppression effect of the camera module 500 .
- FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another grounding member 540 of the camera module 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the above-mentioned grounding member 540 may also include a metal bracket 541 and a conductive layer 542.
- the conductive layer 542 is attached to the first surface 532 and is in contact with and electrically connected to the conductive area of the camera circuit board 530.
- the metal bracket 541 is disposed on the side of the conductive layer 542 away from the camera circuit board 530, and is attached to and electrically connected to the conductive layer 542.
- the conductive layer 542 is disposed between the metal bracket 541 and the first surface 532 of the camera circuit board 530 , and the two are electrically connected through the conductive layer 542 .
- the metal bracket 541 extends from the first edge 531 of the camera circuit board 530 and is electrically connected to the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 . In order to realize that the camera circuit board 530 forms a ground point along the first direction.
- the above-mentioned metal bracket 541 may include a bracket body 541a, a first connecting end 541b and a fastener 541d.
- the first connecting end 541b is fixedly connected to the bracket body 541a.
- the first connecting end 541b is connected by the camera circuit.
- the first edge 531 of the board 530 extends out of the camera circuit board 530.
- the first connection end 541b is fixedly connected to the circuit board 300 through a fastener 541d (such as a screw), and the first connection end 541b is connected to the circuit board 300 through a fastener 541d.
- the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 is electrically connected.
- the bracket body 541a and the circuit board 300 can be fixedly connected through the fastener 541d; on the other hand, when the fastener 541d is connected to the circuit board 300, it only needs to be in contact with the ground layer of the circuit board 300, that is, The first connection end 541b can be electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board 300 through the fastener 541d, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the metal bracket 541 and the ground end of the circuit board 300.
- Figure 12 is another grounding method of the camera module 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the above-mentioned metal bracket 541 can also include a second connection end 541c and a metal elastic piece 541e.
- the second connection end 541c is fixedly connected to the bracket body 541a.
- the second connection end 541c and the first connection end 541b are along the above-mentioned second direction. distribution, that is, the second connection end 541c and the first connection end 541b respectively protrude from the camera circuit board 530 from the two first edges 531 of the camera circuit board 530, and the metal elastic piece 541e is in contact with the ground end of the circuit board 300 and the first connection end 541b.
- the metal elastic piece 541e is abutted against the second connecting end 541c of the metal bracket 541.
- the second connection terminal 541c and the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 can be electrically connected.
- the metal spring piece 541e and the second connection end 541c can be fixedly connected by welding, and the other end of the metal spring piece 541e can also be connected to the ground of the circuit board 300 by welding. terminal electrical connection. This prevents the metal elastic piece 541e from being separated from the second connection terminal 541c or from the ground terminal of the circuit board 300, causing the connection to be interrupted.
- first connection end 541b and the bracket body 541a, and the second connection end 541c and the bracket body 541a can be fixedly connected by welding or other methods; they can also be designed as an integrally formed structure, that is, the first connection The end 541b, the bracket body 541a and the second connecting end 541c are connected as a whole. Therefore, this application does not impose special limitations on this.
- first connection end 541b and the second connection end 541c protruding from the first edge 531 outside the camera circuit board 530 means that the vertical projection of the first connection end 541b and the second connection end 541c in the XY plane is in line with the camera The vertical projections of the circuit board 530 in the XY plane do not overlap, and the first connection end 541b and the second connection end 541c are respectively located on both sides of the camera circuit board 530 along the second direction.
- the distribution of the above-mentioned first connection end 541b and the second connection end 541c along the second direction means that they can be on the same straight line along the second direction, or they can be distributed in a staggered manner.
- the connection line between the first connection end 541b and the second connection end 541c can be parallel to the second direction, that is, perpendicular to the first direction; the connection line between the first connection end 541b and the second connection end 541c can also be connected with the second direction.
- the direction is not parallel, that is, it intersects but is not perpendicular to the first direction.
- the above-mentioned conductive layer 542 may include conductive foam.
- the conductive foam has good surface conductivity and is very light. Therefore, it can electrically connect the metal bracket 541 to the camera circuit board 530 and at the same time, it is also beneficial to reduce the weight of the electronic device. 10 weight. Moreover, the price of conductive foam is relatively low, which helps reduce costs.
- the above-mentioned conductive layer 542 can also be made of high dielectric material or wave absorbing material.
- the use of high dielectric material and wave absorbing material is conducive to achieving the grounding effect under high frequency conditions and can further ensure that the camera circuit board 530 and the metal bracket 541 Good electrical conductivity between them ensures good connection between the camera circuit board 530 and the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 .
- Figure 13 is a structural diagram of another camera module 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 14 is a BB cross-sectional view of Figure 13.
- the above-mentioned camera module 500 also includes a matching piece 543.
- the component 543 is connected in series between the ground component 540 and the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 .
- the matching piece 543 is used to adjust the resonant frequency of the camera module 500 .
- the resonance point of the antenna coupling to the camera module 500 is adjusted, so that the resonance frequency of the camera module 500 greatly deviates from the sensitive key frequency band (for example, the N78 frequency band), thereby achieving better interference.
- the suppression effect is conducive to further improving the shooting effect of the camera module 500.
- the matching component 543 may include a capacitor or an inductor; alternatively, the matching component 543 may also include a capacitor and an inductor.
- the capacitor and the inductor are connected in parallel, and the parallel capacitor and inductor are connected in series between the ground component 540 and the circuit. between the ground terminals of board 300.
- the resonance point of the camera module 500 can be adjusted to achieve better interference suppression effect of the camera module 500 .
- Table 2 below shows the camera module 500 provided with the above-mentioned grounding member 540 (including the metal bracket 541, the conductive layer 542 and the matching piece 543), and the camera module 500 provided with the grounding member 540 (including the metal bracket and the conductive layer, but without the matching piece 543). Simulation test results of the camera module 500 and the camera module 500 without the grounding piece 540 .
- the isolation degree of the camera module 500 can be improved.
- the solution of connecting the matching piece 543 in series between the metal bracket 541 and the circuit board 300 can further improve the isolation of the camera module 500 compared to the solution without the matching piece 543 , which is conducive to further improving the isolation of the camera module 500 interference suppression effect.
- FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a camera circuit board 530 and the connection between the circuit board 300 and the matching piece 543 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the matching piece 543 can be connected in series between the metal elastic piece 541e and the ground end of the circuit board 300.
- a capacitor is connected in series between the metal elastic piece 541e and the ground end of the circuit board 300, and then, through the connection between the metal elastic piece 541e and the circuit board 300
- Capacitors of different sizes are connected in series between the ground terminals of 300, that is, the size of the capacitor is adjusted to adjust the resonance point of the camera module 500, thereby avoiding strong coupling with the camera module 500 when the antenna of the electronic device 10 transmits a signal.
- FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of another camera circuit board 530 and the connection structure between the circuit board 300 and the matching piece 543 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the above-mentioned matching piece 543 can also be connected in series between a shield case 600 and the ground end of the circuit board 300, and then the metal spring piece 541e is brought into contact with the shield case 600, or the second connection end 541c can be electrically connected to the ground end of the circuit board 300. connection, thereby realizing the camera electrical
- the circuit board 530 is electrically connected to the ground terminal of the circuit board 300 through the metal bracket 541 .
- the metal spring piece 541e and the second connection end 541c, and the metal spring piece 541e and the shielding case 600 can be fixedly connected by welding.
- the connection between the second connection end 541c and the shielding case 600 can be realized.
- Electrical connection is beneficial to improving the connection strength between the metal elastic piece 541e, the second connection end 541c and the shielding cover 600.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种摄像头模组,应用于电子设备中,其特征在于,包括:镜头;摄像头电路板,固定于所述镜头上;接地件,设置于所述摄像头电路板上,并与所述摄像头电路板电连接,所述接地件与电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组还包括:连接结构,所述连接结构的第一端与所述摄像头电路板电连接,所述连接结构的第二端与所述电子设备的电路板电连接;所述连接结构与所述摄像头电路板的分布方向为第一方向,所述摄像头电路板上沿垂直于所述第一方向的方向分布的两个边沿为第一边沿;所述接地件由所述第一边沿处伸出所述摄像头电路板外,并与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述摄像头电路板远离所述镜头的表面上形成有导电区域,所述接地件贴合于所述导电区域上,并与所述摄像头电路板电连接;所述接地件由所述第一边沿伸出所述摄像头电路板,并与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述导电区域包括所述摄像头电路板的接地层。
- 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述接地件的两端分别由两个所述第一边沿处伸出所述摄像头电路板,并且分别与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求2~5任一项所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述接地件包括导电布或者铜皮。
- 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述接地件由所述第一边沿处,沿远离所述摄像头电路板的方向,伸出所述摄像头电路板外,并与相邻的一个屏蔽罩接触,且电连接;所述屏蔽罩与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述接地件的两端分别由两个所述第一边沿处,向相反的方向延伸,并伸出所述摄像头电路板外,所述接地件的一端与相邻的所述屏蔽罩接触,且电连接,所述屏蔽罩与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接;所述接地件的另一端与所述电子设备的电路板的接地层接触,且电连接。
- 根据权利要求2~5任一项所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述接地件包括金属支架和导电层,所述金属支架设置于所述摄像头电路板远离所述镜头的一侧,所述导电层设置于所述金属支架与摄像头电路板之间,所述金属支架通过所述导电层与所述摄像头电路板电连接;所述金属支架与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求9所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述金属支架包括:支架本体,与所述导电层贴合;第一连接端,与所述支架本体固定连接,所述第一连接端由所述第一边沿伸出所述摄像头电路板外;紧固件,所述第一连接端与所述电子设备的电路板之间通过所述紧固件固定连接,且所述第一连接端通过所述紧固件与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求10所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述紧固件为螺钉。
- 根据权利要求10所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述金属支架还包括:第二连接端,与所述支架本体固定连接,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端的连线与所述第一方向所在直线相交;金属弹片,一端与所述第二连接端连接,另一端与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求12所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述金属弹片与所述电子设备的电路板之间设置有屏蔽罩,所述屏蔽罩与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端电连接,所述金属弹片与所述屏蔽罩电连接。
- 根据权利要求9~13任一项所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述导电层包括导电泡棉。
- 根据权利要求9~13任一项所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述导电层包括高介电材料或者吸波材料。
- 根据权利要求1~15任一项所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组还包括匹配件,所述匹配件串联于所述接地件与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端之间,所述匹配件用于调节所述摄像头模组的谐振频率。
- 根据权利要求16所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述匹配件包括电容和电感,所述电容和所述电感相互并联,且相互并联的所述电容和所述电感串联于所述接地件与所述电子设备的电路板的接地端之间。
- 根据权利要求1~17任一项所述的摄像头模组,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组包括前置摄像头模组。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:壳体;电路板,设置于所述壳体内部;摄像头模组,为权利要求1~18任一项所述的摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组设置于所述壳体内部,所述摄像头模组的接地件与所述电路板的接地端电连接。
- 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组包括摄像头电路板和连接结构,所述连接结构的一端与所述摄像头电路板电连接,所述连接结构的另一端与所述电路板电连接;所述摄像头电路板和所述连接结构沿分部方向的物理尺寸,与所述电子设备的天线工作频段的四分之一波长接近。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23856010.6A EP4507316A4 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2023-03-03 | CAMERA MODULE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
| US18/869,744 US20250338003A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2023-03-03 | Camera module and electronic device |
| CN202380008174.XA CN116671118B (zh) | 2022-08-25 | 2023-03-03 | 一种摄像头模组以及电子设备 |
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| CN202222246568.4 | 2022-08-25 | ||
| CN202222246568.4U CN219164662U (zh) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | 一种摄像头模组以及电子设备 |
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| WO2024040913A1 true WO2024040913A1 (zh) | 2024-02-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2023/079547 Ceased WO2024040913A1 (zh) | 2022-08-25 | 2023-03-03 | 一种摄像头模组以及电子设备 |
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| WO (1) | WO2024040913A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP4507316A4 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2025-09-03 | Honor Device Co Ltd | CAMERA MODULE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070013786A (ko) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-01-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동통신 단말기 |
| CN209691992U (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-11-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 摄像头模组接地弹片、摄像头组件及电子设备 |
| CN212086313U (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南金康光电有限公司 | 摄像头模组及电子设备 |
| CN112602309A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-04-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 摄像头支架、摄像头组件及终端 |
| CN213367941U (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
-
2022
- 2022-08-25 CN CN202222246568.4U patent/CN219164662U/zh active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-03 WO PCT/CN2023/079547 patent/WO2024040913A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070013786A (ko) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-01-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동통신 단말기 |
| CN112602309A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-04-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 摄像头支架、摄像头组件及终端 |
| CN209691992U (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-11-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 摄像头模组接地弹片、摄像头组件及电子设备 |
| CN212086313U (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南金康光电有限公司 | 摄像头模组及电子设备 |
| CN213367941U (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
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