WO2024066537A1 - 一种供电系统及构网控制方法 - Google Patents
一种供电系统及构网控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024066537A1 WO2024066537A1 PCT/CN2023/102701 CN2023102701W WO2024066537A1 WO 2024066537 A1 WO2024066537 A1 WO 2024066537A1 CN 2023102701 W CN2023102701 W CN 2023102701W WO 2024066537 A1 WO2024066537 A1 WO 2024066537A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/40—Synchronisation of generators for connection to a network or to another generator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/001—Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies
- H02J3/0014—Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies for preventing or reducing power oscillations in networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/001—Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies
- H02J3/0014—Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies for preventing or reducing power oscillations in networks
- H02J3/00142—Oscillations concerning frequency
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/04—Arrangements for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
- H02J3/08—Synchronisation of networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/46—Controlling the sharing of generated power between the generators, sources or networks
- H02J3/48—Controlling the sharing of active power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
- H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of power control technology, and in particular to a power supply system and a network control method.
- the voltage and frequency in the traditional power system are supported by the traditional synchronous generator.
- the voltage establishment in the traditional power system is realized by the traditional synchronous generator.
- the amplitude and frequency of the output voltage of the synchronous generator determine the amplitude and frequency of the voltage in the power system.
- the inherent inertia of the rotating rotor/shaft system, speed regulator control and drum steam energy storage of the traditional synchronous generator provide strong inertia and primary frequency regulation support for the output voltage and frequency. Its excitation control system and strong excitation capability provide strong reactive power support for the amplitude of the output voltage.
- the present application provides a power supply system and a network control method, which can improve the frequency synchronization speed of the power supply system.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a power supply system, which may include at least one new energy power generation device.
- any new energy power generation device may include a power converter and a control device.
- the power converter may be coupled to the power grid through a grid connection point, which may be a coupling point where the new energy power generation device is connected to the power supply system.
- the power converter may be used to convert DC power into AC power under the control of the control device.
- the control device may obtain the target output parameter of the power converter and the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point.
- the control device may output the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, so that the control device can control the operation of the power converter based on the output voltage phase, such as indicating that the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is the output voltage phase or close to the output voltage phase.
- the control device may also detect the grid connection point voltage. Usually, there is a phase fluctuation in the power grid, and the phase difference between the output voltage phase and the grid connection point voltage phase is also variable.
- the control device may adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter output by the control device when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the phase of the output voltage of the power converter.
- the phase fluctuation in the power grid is large, the phase of the power converter output voltage can be adjusted to speed up the phase synchronization speed between the new energy power generation equipment and the power grid.
- the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point is any one of the following parameters: the active power output by the power converter, the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage.
- the target output parameter of the power converter may be an active power reference parameter.
- the target output parameter of the power converter may be an active current reference parameter.
- the target output parameter of the power converter when the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point is the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, the target output parameter of the power converter may be a DC voltage reference parameter. In another example, when the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point is the square value of the DC voltage, the target output parameter of the power converter may be a square value reference parameter of the DC voltage.
- the preset threshold is a value greater than 0.
- the preset value is a value close to zero.
- the control device can obtain the voltage at the grid-connected point at a first time point, and obtain the voltage at the grid-connected point at a second time point, the second time point is after the first time point, and the interval between the first time point and the second time point is less than the threshold time.
- the control device can obtain the phase difference value of the voltage of the grid-connected point within the threshold time based on the grid-connected point voltage at the first time point and the grid-connected point voltage at the second time point.
- the control device can also use the following operations to determine the phase difference.
- the control device can obtain the three-phase voltage of the grid-connected point; determine the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-axis-quadrature axis coordinate system corresponding to the output voltage phase output by the control device; determine the phase difference value based on the voltage vector; and adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter based on the phase difference value.
- the control device can obtain the three-phase voltage of the grid-connected point and obtain the output phase of the most recent output.
- the control device determines the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-axis-quadrature axis coordinate system corresponding to the output phase determined most recently, and determines the phase difference value according to the voltage vector.
- the phase jump situation in the power grid is determined.
- the phase difference value can reflect the degree of phase jump.
- control device may perform the following operations when adjusting the phase of the output voltage of the power converter:
- the control device can adjust the output voltage phase according to the phase difference so that the adjusted output voltage phase is synchronized with the power grid phase.
- the control device can set the output voltage phase to the sum of the grid connection point voltage phase and the phase difference, wherein the first phase threshold is greater than zero; if the phase difference is less than the first phase threshold, it can reflect that the phase fluctuation in the power grid is small.
- the control device adjusts the output voltage phase, for example, the output voltage phase increases by a preset first value.
- the first value can be 0, or a value close to 0.
- the output voltage phase can be close to the grid connection point voltage phase.
- the phase difference value greater than the first phase threshold value can reflect the fault of the large phase jump of the grid phase leading or lagging.
- the control device can use the phase difference value to adjust or correct the output voltage phase of the power converter output, so that the adjusted or corrected output voltage phase is close to the grid phase, thereby accelerating frequency synchronization.
- the phase difference value less than or equal to the first phase threshold value can reflect the fault that the grid phase does not have a large phase jump, and the control device can use a preset first value to adjust or correct the output voltage phase.
- the first value can be zero.
- Such a design can reduce the complexity of the control device determining the output voltage phase.
- the control device can use the same control loop when the grid does not have a large phase jump, and when the grid has a large phase jump.
- the control device can output the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, and can perform the following operations to determine the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter as the parameter deviation; based on the parameter deviation, obtain the output frequency; based on the output frequency, obtain the output phase.
- the control device can provide the output phase to the power converter as the output voltage phase instruction of the power converter, and the power converter modulates the output phase and outputs the output voltage phase of the power converter, or in other words, the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is the output voltage phase.
- control device can detect the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than the preset threshold, adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter to achieve a closed-loop control process of adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
- control device may determine the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter as the parameter deviation in a variety of ways. It is understandable that the control device may adopt any method of determining the parameter deviation provided in the embodiments of the present application. In one example, the control device may determine the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter as the parameter deviation.
- control device may adjust the parameter deviation according to the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector and a preset first proportionality coefficient.
- control device may determine the deviation correction amount according to the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector and a preset first proportionality coefficient. And based on the deviation correction amount, the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter is adjusted to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation.
- control device can adjust the parameter deviation according to the phase difference value.
- the phase difference value is less than a third phase threshold, the parameter deviation is adjusted according to the phase difference value, wherein the third phase threshold is greater than zero.
- the deviation correction amount corresponding to the phase difference value is determined.
- the second corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the phase difference value and the deviation correction amount. If the phase difference value is greater than the third phase threshold, the parameter deviation is increased by a preset second value, and the parameter deviation is adjusted.
- control device can obtain the output frequency based on the parameter deviation in a variety of ways. It is understandable that the control device can adopt any method of determining the output frequency provided in the embodiments of the present application. In one example, the control device can integrate the ratio of the reference deviation to the virtual inertia to obtain the output frequency.
- control device can adjust the output frequency according to the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector and the preset second proportional coefficient.
- control device adjusts the reference output frequency so that the adjusted output frequency is close to the grid frequency.
- the control device integrates the adjusted output frequency to obtain the output voltage phase, so that the change of the output voltage phase is close to the grid phase change, further accelerating the frequency synchronization speed.
- control device may determine the voltages of a plurality of preset frequency bands based on the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector.
- the output frequency may be adjusted according to the proportional coefficient corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage of each frequency band.
- the control device may determine the output frequency adjustment amount corresponding to each frequency band according to the proportional system corresponding to all frequency bands and the voltage of each frequency band.
- the output frequency is adjusted according to the sum of the output frequency adjustment amounts of each frequency band. Such a design may enhance the damping effect on the oscillation of the preset frequency band.
- the output impedance of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than the preset threshold, the output impedance of the power converter is greater than zero, so that the power converter has a higher stability.
- the output power of the grid-connected point is used as the input adjustment instruction of the power converter.
- the output impedance of the power converter changes from greater than zero to less than zero within the first time period.
- the output impedance of the power converter gradually increases within a period of time before the first time period.
- the output impedance of the power converter also gradually increases within a period of time after the first time period.
- the output impedance of the power converter is in a "Z" shape.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a control device that can be used to control the operation of a power converter in a new energy power generation device.
- the control device includes a processor and a memory; the memory stores computer program instructions; the processor executes the computer program instructions to implement the functions or operations of the control device in the power supply system in the first aspect and any design thereof.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network control method that can be applied to new energy power generation equipment.
- the new energy power generation equipment includes a power converter and a control device, the power converter is coupled to the power grid through a grid connection point, and the power converter is used to convert DC power into AC power under the control of the control device.
- the control device can execute the control method.
- the method includes: obtaining the target output parameter of the power converter and the output parameter at the grid connection point; outputting the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter; detecting the grid connection point voltage, and adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold.
- the phase of the output voltage of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is adjusted, and the method also includes: obtaining the grid connection point voltage at a first time point; obtaining the grid connection point voltage at a second time point; the interval between the first time point and the second time point is less than the threshold time; and obtaining the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time based on the grid connection point voltage at the first time point and the grid connection point voltage at the second time point.
- the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is adjusted, and the method also includes: obtaining the three-phase voltage of the grid-connected point; determining the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-axis-quadrature-axis coordinate system corresponding to the output phase of the control device; determining the phase difference based on the voltage vector; and adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter based on the phase difference.
- adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the phase difference value includes: if the phase difference value is greater than a first phase threshold, adjusting the output phase based on the phase difference value, and the adjustment value is the phase difference value, wherein the first phase threshold is greater than zero; if the phase difference value is less than the first phase threshold, the output phase is increased by a preset first value.
- the preset threshold is greater than zero.
- the output parameter at the grid connection point is any one of the following parameters:
- the active power output by the power converter the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage.
- the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is output according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, including: obtaining a parameter deviation according to the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter; obtaining an output frequency based on the parameter deviation; obtaining an output phase based on the output frequency; and the power converter modulates the output phase to output the output voltage phase of the power converter.
- the parameter deviation based on the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter when obtaining the parameter deviation based on the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter, it also includes: adjusting the parameter deviation based on the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and a preset first proportionality coefficient.
- the parameter deviation is obtained based on the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter, and also includes: if the phase difference value is greater than a third phase threshold, adjusting the parameter deviation based on the phase difference value, wherein the third phase threshold is greater than zero; if the phase difference value is less than the third phase threshold, increasing the parameter deviation by a preset second value.
- obtaining the output frequency based on the parameter deviation further includes: adjusting the output frequency according to the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and a preset second proportional coefficient.
- obtaining the output frequency based on the parameter deviation also includes: determining the voltages of a preset plurality of frequency bands based on the cross-axis component of the voltage vector; and adjusting the output frequency according to the proportional coefficient corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage of each frequency band.
- the output impedance of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid-connected point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, the output impedance of the power converter is greater than zero; if the output power of the grid-connected point is used as the input adjustment instruction of the power converter, when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid-connected point within the threshold time is greater than the preset threshold, the output impedance of the power converter changes from greater than zero to less than zero within a first time period.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a computer program.
- the control device When the computer program runs on a control device, the control device performs the function or operation of the control device in the power supply system as described in the first aspect and any one of its designs, or the control device performs the method provided in the third aspect and any one of its designs.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the functions of a control device in a power supply system as described in the first aspect and any one of its designs, or enables the control device to execute a method as provided in the third aspect and any one of its designs.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a network construction control process
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow for determining the output voltage phase
- FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow for determining an output voltage phase according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG9 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG10 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG11 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG13 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG14 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG15 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG16 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a networking control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- one or more refers to one, two or more; “and/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural.
- the character “/” generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or” relationship.
- references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” etc. described in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
- the phrases “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. appearing in different places in this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
- the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
- the grid control scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a grid power generation system, which includes a power generation system, a power converter and an AC power system.
- the power generation system may include one or more of a photovoltaic power generation system and a wind power generation system.
- the new energy power generation equipment may refer to a device including a power generation system and a power converter.
- the power converter can convert DC power into AC power.
- the power generation system in the new energy power generation equipment may be a photovoltaic power generation system.
- the power converter may be an inverter.
- the photovoltaic power generation system may input power to the power grid through the inverter.
- the power generation system in the new energy power generation equipment may be a wind power generation system, which may include a synchronous motor, a double-fed motor, etc.
- the power converter may be a back-to-back power converter.
- the power converter can be used as the grid connection interface of the power generation system.
- the power generation system is connected to the AC power system through the power converter.
- the power generation system can provide DC power to the power converter through DC capacitors.
- the connection point provided by the power system can generally be referred to as the grid connection point.
- the power converter can convert the DC power generated by the power generation system into AC power and output it to the AC power system.
- the AC power system can supply power to the load.
- the AC power system can be an AC power grid that provides industrial frequency AC power to the load, which can be referred to as the power grid in this application.
- the new energy power generation equipment may include an energy storage system.
- the energy storage system may store the electric energy provided by the power generation system.
- the energy storage system may also store the electric energy provided by the AC power system.
- the voltage amplitude and frequency of the AC power system are generally supported by synchronous generators.
- synchronous generators dominate the voltage amplitude and frequency in the AC power system.
- the demand for new energy power generation equipment to support the amplitude and frequency of the power grid is becoming more and more urgent.
- Existing renewable energy power generation equipment generally achieves network building capability by simulating the frequency ( ⁇ ) and amplitude (E) generation mechanism of the output voltage of synchronous generators.
- New energy stations are connected to the power grid through public access points, or points of common coupling/connection (PCC).
- New energy power generation equipment is connected to the renewable energy station through the grid connection point. It can be seen that renewable energy power generation equipment will also be connected to the power grid through PCC points.
- FIG2 shows an implementation process of a grid control of a new energy power generation device.
- the black dot M in FIG2 can represent the grid connection point of the power converter, and the voltage at the grid connection point can be called the machine-end voltage.
- the grid connection point can refer to the position of the output filter of the power converter close to the AC power grid side.
- the grid connection point can be regarded as the position of the L-type filter close to the grid side.
- the output filter of the power converter is an LC filter, or an LCL filter
- the grid connection point can be regarded as the position on the output filter filter capacitor C.
- the collection circuit in the new energy power generation equipment can collect the voltage and current at the grid connection point.
- the voltage at the grid connection point is also the three-phase voltage, which is A phase voltage, B phase voltage, and C phase voltage.
- the three-phase voltage is abbreviated as u abc in this application.
- the current at the grid connection point is also the three-phase current, A phase current, B phase current, and C phase current.
- the three-phase current is abbreviated as i abc .
- the equivalent reactance of the transmission line between the public access point (such as PCC in Figure 2) and the grid connection point M can be recorded as X.
- the dashed box 1 in Figure 2 shows the existing network construction control process of the new energy power generation equipment, which can be executed by a processor, a controller or a control device in the new energy power generation equipment.
- the following is an explanation of the existing network construction control process executed by the control device.
- the control device can calculate the active power actually output by the power converter according to the voltage and current at the grid connection point, referred to as the feedback value P feedback of the active power.
- the control device can execute the processing flow for determining the output voltage phase of the power converter, such as the control process shown in the dotted box 2 in Figure 2.
- the control device determines the deviation between the feedback value P feedback of the active power and the reference value Pref of the active power, that is, the active power deviation value, according to the feedback value of the active power and the reference value of the active power.
- the control device can calculate the internal frequency based on the active power deviation value and the output voltage frequency (internal frequency) generator.
- the control device calculates the grid phase (phase angle) ⁇ m based on the internal frequency and the phase (phase angle) generator, that is, the output voltage phase (instruction) of the power converter, and the power converter can adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter according to the output voltage phase provided by the control device.
- the power converter changes the output voltage of the power converter by modulating the electric energy based on the output voltage phase, and the phase of the output voltage is the output voltage phase.
- the control device can control the operation of the power converter based on the network voltage amplitude E (i.e., the output voltage amplitude), the network phase ⁇ m (i.e., the output voltage phase), and the power converter control method based on the pulse width modulation control technology.
- the network voltage amplitude E can be a preset voltage amplitude.
- the output voltage amplitude can be achieved through outer loop control.
- the control device can calculate the network voltage amplitude (output voltage amplitude) E based on the voltage reference value at the grid connection point, the voltage feedback value at the grid connection point, the reactive power reference value or the reactive power feedback value, and through the amplitude generator.
- control device can further realize closed-loop regulation by inner loop control of the output voltage amplitude E and the network phase ⁇ m . Then, based on the power converter control method such as the pulse width modulation control technology, the operation of the power converter is controlled.
- the inner loop control can be dual-loop control based on voltage control and current control.
- the position of the output voltage can be configured by the control device, or the control device can regard the voltage at a certain position as the output voltage.
- the position of the output voltage can be the same as or different from the grid connection point.
- the control device controls the power converter according to the grid phase ⁇ m and the output voltage amplitude E.
- grid voltage it is assumed that the output voltage position is configured to be the same as the grid connection point position, such as the black origin M in Figure 2.
- Ug is the grid voltage amplitude
- ⁇ g is the grid voltage phase (phase angle)
- X can be the reactance between the position corresponding to the PCC point and the grid connection point.
- the frequency becomes faster, that is, the change rate of the power grid phase ⁇ g is relatively accelerated, so that the active power output of the power converter decreases, that is, the feedback value of the active power decreases. Then the active power deviation value increases, and the output voltage frequency obtained by the internal frequency generator increases, resulting in a relatively accelerated change rate of the network phase output by the phase generator. It can be seen that the network phase determined by the control device can be accelerated following the acceleration of the power grid phase change.
- the phase is the result of the frequency integrated over time, and the phase change rate is the frequency.
- the algorithm flow in the dotted box 2 is a negative feedback regulation mechanism, which makes the frequency of the power converter output voltage gradually approach the grid frequency.
- the control device executes the algorithm flow in the dotted box 2 multiple times to achieve frequency synchronization and enable the power output to reach a steady state.
- the power converter used as the grid-connected interface in the new energy power generation equipment has voltage source characteristics under the control of the above control algorithm. However, in the case of a grid failure, it is easy to cause the current amplitude to jump, and there is an overcurrent risk.
- the output voltage frequency of the new energy power generation equipment in the above grid control algorithm is driven by the inertia and damping links driven by the deviation between the active power reference value and the actual active power value, and has a relatively slow dynamic response characteristic.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a power supply system that can achieve fast frequency synchronization capability in the event of a power grid failure. Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a network control method.
- a power grid failure may include a condition where a large disturbance occurs in the power grid, such as a transmission line circuit failure.
- the power supply system may include at least one new energy power generation device.
- Any new energy power generation device may include a power converter and a control device.
- a new energy power generation device 300 is taken as an example.
- the new energy power generation device 300 may include a power converter 302 and a control device 301.
- the power converter 302 is coupled to the power grid through a grid connection point, and the power converter 302 is used to convert DC power into AC power under the control of the control device 301.
- the control device 301 can adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302.
- the network control method provided in the present application can be controlled by the control device 301.
- the control device 301 can be applied to a new energy power generation device including a power converter, and the control device 301 can determine the output voltage phase of the power converter and provide it to the power converter. So that the power converter outputs a voltage under the indication of the output voltage phase, and the phase of the voltage output by the power converter is equal to or close to the output voltage phase output by the control device 301.
- the new energy power generation equipment may include a power parameter acquisition circuit, such as a voltage acquisition circuit, a current acquisition circuit, etc.
- the voltage acquisition circuit can acquire the voltage at the grid connection point of the power converter 302, such as a three-phase voltage.
- the voltage acquisition circuit can also acquire the voltage at the DC capacitor so that the control device 301 can obtain the voltage on the DC side of the power converter.
- the current acquisition circuit can acquire the current output by the power converter 302, such as a three-phase current.
- FIG4 shows a network control method, which can be executed by the control device 301.
- the network control method can include the following steps:
- Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
- the control device 301 can obtain the three-phase voltage and three-phase current at the grid connection point of the power converter 302, so as to calculate or obtain the active power and active current input by the power converter 302 to the grid.
- the control device 301 can determine the output voltage phase using the output parameter (m feedback ) of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point and the target output parameter (m ref ).
- the output parameter of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point can directly or indirectly characterize the active power.
- the output parameter of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point can be any one of the following parameters: the active power output by the power converter, the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter.
- the active power output by the power converter 302 increases, and the active current increases.
- the active power output by the power converter 302 decreases, and the active current decreases.
- the change in active current can indirectly characterize the change in active power.
- the active power output by the power converter 302 increases, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter 302 decreases. If the active power output by the power converter 302 decreases, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter 302 increases.
- the change in the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter 302 can indirectly characterize the change in active power.
- the change in the square value of the DC voltage can also indirectly characterize the change in active power.
- the target output parameter m ref may also be referred to as the target value of the output parameter of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point.
- the target output parameter m ref is generally used for the control device 301 to control the power converter 302 with the target output parameter m ref as the target, so that the power converter 302 After inputting power to the grid, the output parameter m feedback is equal to or close to the reference value m ref .
- the control device 301 can use the reference value Pref of the active power as the control target to control the power converter, so that the active power actually output by the power converter, that is, the active power P feedback output by the power converter 302 at the grid connection point is equal to or close to the reference value Pref of the active power.
- the control device 301 may obtain power parameters such as the three-phase voltage u abc and the three-phase current of the grid-connected point of the power converter.
- the control device 301 may determine the output parameter m feedback according to the three-phase voltage u abc and the three-phase current.
- the control device 301 may obtain the output parameter m feedback .
- the output parameter m feedback may be any one of the following parameters: the active power output by the power converter, the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter.
- the target output parameter is also generally referred to as a reference instruction of the output parameter, or a control target value of the grid-connected output parameter of the power converter, which is used to instruct the control device 301 to control the power converter to inject active power into the grid when the output parameter is equal to or close to the target output parameter.
- Step S102 outputting the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter.
- the control device 301 can use the output parameters of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point and the target output parameters to calculate the deviation between the output parameter m feedback and the target output parameter m ref , which can be called parameter deviation me1.
- the control device 301 can obtain the output voltage frequency ⁇ 1 based on the parameter deviation me1. Based on the output voltage frequency ⁇ 1, the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter is obtained.
- the algorithm flow of the control device 301 in step S102 can be shown in FIG5 :
- the first adder unit 501, the output voltage frequency generator 502, and the phase generator 503 in the control device 301 can together implement the operation of the control device 301 in step S103.
- m feedback is an output parameter
- m ref is a target output parameter
- me1 is a parameter deviation.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the deviation between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output voltage frequency ( ⁇ ) based on the parameter deviation me1 of the output parameter.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can use the deviation between the output active current and the active current reference value to calculate the reference output voltage frequency. Or the output voltage frequency generator 502 can use the deviation between the output DC voltage and the DC voltage reference value to calculate the output voltage frequency. Alternatively, the output voltage frequency generator 502 may calculate the output voltage frequency using the deviation between the output active power and the active power reference value. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 may calculate the ratio of the parameter deviation Pe1 between the active output power and the active power reference value to the virtual inertia J. The phase generator 503 can integrate the potential frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
- Step S103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the grid connection point voltage within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
- control device 301 obtains the grid connection point voltage at a first time point, obtains the grid connection point voltage at a second time point, and the interval between the first time point and the second time point is less than the threshold time. According to the grid connection point voltage at the first time point and the grid connection point voltage at the second time point, a phase difference value of the grid connection point voltage within the threshold time is obtained.
- the second time point may be after the first time point.
- control device 301 can detect the grid connection point voltage and obtain the three-phase voltage of the grid connection point.
- the control device 301 can determine the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-quadrature coordinate system corresponding to the output voltage phase output by the control device (which can be the output voltage phase of the most recent output); determine the phase difference value based on the voltage vector; and adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter based on the phase difference value.
- the control device 301 can obtain the three-phase voltage u abc of the grid-connected point of the power converter.
- the control device 301 can determine the projection information of the three-phase voltage u abc in the rotating coordinate system corresponding to the phase of the power converter output voltage adjusted in the previous step 103.
- the rotating coordinate system is also the direct (d) axis-quadrature (q) axis coordinate system, and the projection of the three-phase voltage u abc on the d axis (also the d-axis component) is referred to as the d-axis voltage u d in this application.
- the control device 301 can configure the power converter 302 to generate a grid-connected output voltage based on a control algorithm or software, and the output voltage includes an output voltage amplitude and an output voltage frequency (phase), and the output voltage position of the power converter can be configured to be the same as or different from the grid-connected point. In one implementation, the output voltage position is configured to be the same as the grid-connected point position.
- the control device 301 controls the machine-end voltage of the grid-connected point to be the output voltage. It can be understood that when the steady state is reached, the amplitude of the grid-connected point voltage is the amplitude of the output voltage, and the phase of the grid-connected point voltage is the phase of the output voltage.
- the control device 301 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ based on the projection information of the three-phase voltage sampling data u abc of the grid connection point in the rotating coordinate system corresponding to the output voltage phase determined in the previous step S102, that is, the above-mentioned ud and u q .
- the phase deviation can represent the deviation between the output voltage phase of the power converter and the grid connection point voltage phase, and can reflect the phase jump of the power grid.
- the phase deviation ⁇ is related to the d
- the relationship between the axis voltage u d and the q-axis voltage u q is:
- the output voltage phase output by the control device 301 may be ahead of the voltage phase at the grid connection point, or the output voltage phase may lag behind the voltage phase at the grid connection point, so that the phase deviation ⁇ between the output voltage phase and the grid connection point voltage phase has positive and negative properties.
- the control device 301 can determine whether the absolute value of the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than a preset threshold, that is,
- the control device 301 can adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter when the phase difference
- the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter output by the control device 301 when the phase difference
- the preset threshold is equal to or close to zero, which shows that the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter output by the control device 301 when there is a difference between the output phase and the grid-connected voltage phase.
- the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase output by the control device 301 based on the phase difference so that the power converter adjusts the phase of the output voltage.
- the phase deviation ⁇ may be greater than the first phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the second phase threshold.
- the second phase threshold is a value less than zero, and the absolute value of the second phase threshold is greater than or equal to the first phase threshold. If the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than the first phase threshold, it can reflect that a large phase jump occurs in the power grid ahead of time. If the phase deviation ⁇ is less than the second phase threshold, it can reflect that a large phase jump occurs in the power grid behind time.
- the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter (determined according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter) based on the phase deviation ⁇ , that is, the output voltage phase output by the control device 301 in step S102. Specifically, if the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than the first phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ is less than the second phase threshold, it can reflect that a large phase jump fault occurs in the power grid, and the control device 301 can use the phase deviation ⁇ as a phase adjustment amount (or adjustment value). The control device 301 can use the phase adjustment amount to adjust the output voltage phase output in step S102. Exemplarily, the sum of the output voltage phase output in step S102 and the phase adjustment amount is determined as the adjusted output voltage phase.
- the control device 301 can output the adjusted output voltage phase to the power converter 302, and the power converter 302 can modulate the output voltage phase provided by the control device 301 to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302.
- the output voltage phase of the power converter output in step S102 is ⁇ 1
- the output voltage phase of the power converter after adjustment is ⁇ 2.
- the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the first phase threshold and greater than the second phase threshold. It can be reflected that no large phase jump fault occurs in the power grid, and the control device 301 can determine the preset first value as the phase adjustment amount.
- the control device 301 can use the phase adjustment amount to adjust the output voltage phase output in step S102. Exemplarily, the sum of the output voltage phase output in step S102 and the phase adjustment amount is determined as the adjusted output voltage phase.
- the control device 301 can control the power converter 302 based on the adjusted output voltage phase to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter.
- the first phase threshold is 60°
- the second phase threshold is -60°
- the preset first value may be 0 or a value close to 0.
- control device 301 may determine the phase adjustment amount based on the phase difference value, or determine the first value as the phase adjustment amount.
- control device 301 can adjust the phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter output voltage when a large phase jump occurs in the power grid that lags or leads, so that the degree of change of the adjusted output voltage phase ⁇ 2 is close to the degree of change of the power grid phase, thereby accelerating frequency synchronization and preventing the problem of out-of-step due to large phase angle jumps.
- the control device 301 may implement the above step S103 based on a preset phase adjustment algorithm (or function).
- the phase adjustment function may include one or more combinations of a nonlinear function, a linear function, a piecewise function, a hysteresis loop, or a filter.
- the phase adjustment function may realize adaptive adjustment of the phase adjustment amount along with grid voltage information such as d-axis voltage and q-axis voltage.
- Fig. 6 an algorithm flow for adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter is shown in Fig. 6.
- the first phase jump calculation unit 601, the first low-pass filter unit 602, the first hysteresis comparison unit 603, the second adder unit 604 and the three-phase to two-phase calculation unit 605 in the control device 301 can together implement the operation of the control device 301 in step S103.
- the three-phase to two-phase calculation unit 605 in the control device 301 can be based on the three-phase stationary coordinate system and the output voltage phase determined last time.
- the conversion relationship between the rotating coordinate systems is determined to determine the d-axis voltage ud and the q-axis voltage uq of the three-phase voltage at the current grid-connected point in the rotating coordinate system of the output voltage phase determined last time.
- the first phase jump calculation unit 601 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq, and input it to the first low-pass filtering unit 602.
- the first low-pass filtering unit 602 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ to filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and obtain the filtered phase deviation ⁇ flt .
- the first hysteresis comparison unit 603 can perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering, and output the phase adjustment amount to the second adder unit 604. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the first phase threshold, and when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is greater than the second phase threshold, the phase adjustment amount output to the second adder unit 604 is a preset first value. Exemplarily, the first value is 0.
- the first hysteresis comparison unit 603 may output ⁇ flt to the second adder unit 604 when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is greater than or equal to the first phase threshold.
- the first hysteresis comparison unit 603 may output ⁇ flt to the second adder unit 604 when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than or equal to the second phase threshold.
- the first phase threshold is 60° and the second phase threshold is -60°.
- the second adder unit 604 may add the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 output in step S102 and the phase adjustment amount output by the first hysteresis comparison unit to output a voltage phase ⁇ 2.
- the control device 301 may control the power converter based on the output voltage phase output in step S102 when the phase difference
- the control device 301 may perform the operation when the phase difference
- the control device 301 may perform the operation when the phase difference
- control device 301 can use the same control loop to implement the functions in the aforementioned step S102 and step S103, and it is not necessary to switch the control loop according to the phase fluctuation of the power grid.
- step S102 when the control device 301 outputs the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter can be determined as the parameter deviation. Based on the parameter deviation, the output frequency is obtained. Based on the output frequency, the output phase is obtained.
- control device 301 may adjust the parameter deviation me1.
- FIG7 shows a flow chart of a network control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the network control method may include the following steps:
- Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
- Step S201 obtaining a parameter deviation according to a deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter.
- the parameter deviation before adjustment is recorded as me1
- the parameter deviation after adjustment is recorded as me2.
- control device 301 can use the output parameter and the target output parameter to calculate the deviation between the output parameter m feedback and the target output parameter m ref , which can be called parameter deviation me1.
- Step S202 adjusting parameter deviation.
- the control device 301 may adjust the parameter deviation me1 based on the deviation adjustment amount to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation me2.
- the control device 301 can determine the deviation correction amount ⁇ me according to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system and the preset deviation correction function.
- the monitoring deviation correction function may include one or more combinations of nonlinear function, linear function, piecewise function, hysteresis function, or filter function. As an example, a variety of specific implementations of the deviation correction function are provided in the embodiments of the present application.
- the control device 301 can adjust the parameter deviation according to the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and the preset first proportionality coefficient.
- the aforementioned deviation correction function can be a first linear function (or a first corresponding relationship).
- the first corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the q-axis voltage and the deviation correction amount.
- the control device 301 can determine the deviation correction amount ⁇ me corresponding to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage based on the preset first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage.
- b1 can be zero.
- the control device 301 may determine the sum of the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me as the target parameter deviation me2. When a phase jump occurs in the power grid, the control device 301 adjusts the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter to accelerate frequency synchronization.
- the output voltage position is configured to be the same as the grid connection point position.
- the grid frequency slows down, the grid phase lags.
- the projection uq of the grid connection point voltage on the q-axis is a negative value, that is, the q-axis voltage is a negative value.
- the deviation correction amount ⁇ me calculated in step S202 is used to reduce the parameter deviation me1, and the adjusted parameter deviation me2 is less than the parameter deviation me1.
- the output frequency becomes slower.
- the grid phase leads, and the projection uq of the grid connection point voltage on the q -axis is a positive value, that is, the q-axis voltage is a positive value.
- the deviation correction amount ⁇ me calculated in step S202 is used to increase the parameter deviation me1, and the adjusted parameter deviation me2 is greater than the parameter deviation me1, thereby speeding up the output frequency.
- the control device 301 can adjust the parameter deviation according to the phase difference value if the phase difference value is greater than a third phase threshold value, wherein the third phase threshold value is greater than zero. If the phase difference value is less than the third phase threshold value, the parameter deviation increases by a preset second value.
- the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the third phase threshold, and the phase deviation ⁇ may be greater than the fourth phase threshold.
- the fourth phase threshold is a value less than zero, and the absolute value of the fourth phase threshold is greater than or equal to the third phase threshold. It can reflect that a small phase jump fault has occurred in the power grid.
- is greater than the third phase threshold, the phase deviation ⁇ may be greater than the third phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the fourth phase threshold. It can reflect that a small phase jump fault has occurred in the power grid.
- the deviation correction function may include a filter function and a hysteresis function.
- the deviation correction function may also include a linear function or a nonlinear function for determining the phase deviation.
- the control device 301 calculates the phase deviation ⁇ of the power grid according to the d-axis voltage and the q-axis voltage.
- the phase deviation ⁇ can characterize the phase jump of the voltage in the power grid.
- the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the d-axis voltage u d and the q-axis voltage u q is:
- the filter function in the deviation correction function can be used to filter the sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance of the phase deviation ⁇ , and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering can be obtained.
- the phase deviation ⁇ processed by the filter function can be the phase deviation ⁇ determined in step S101 or the phase deviation ⁇ determined by the linear function or nonlinear function in the deviation correction function, and the present application does not impose too many restrictions on this.
- the hysteresis function in the deviation correction function can compare the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the third phase threshold and the fourth phase threshold, and output the deviation correction amount ⁇ me according to the comparison result.
- the control device 301 can compare the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the third phase threshold and the fourth phase threshold, and the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than or equal to the third phase threshold, or the phase deviation is less than or equal to the fourth phase threshold, which can reflect that a small phase jump fault occurs in the power grid.
- the third phase threshold is greater than zero, and the fourth phase threshold is less than zero.
- the third phase threshold is 10°, and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
- the control device 301 can calculate the deviation correction amount ⁇ me based on the preset second linear function and the phase deviation ⁇ .
- the second linear function can also be called a second corresponding relationship.
- the second corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me.
- b 2 can be zero.
- the control device 301 may determine the deviation correction amount ⁇ me corresponding to the phase deviation ⁇ or the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering based on the preset second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ or the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. In another possible implementation, the control device 301 may calculate the deviation correction amount ⁇ me based on the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage.
- control device 301 can compare the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the third phase threshold and the fourth phase threshold, and the phase deviation ⁇ is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, which can reflect that a small phase jump fault occurs in the power grid, and the control device 301 can determine the preset second value as the deviation correction amount ⁇ me.
- the second value can be zero.
- the control device 301 may determine the sum of the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me as the target parameter deviation me2. When a phase jump occurs in the power grid, the control device 301 adjusts the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter to accelerate frequency synchronization.
- Step S203 obtaining the output frequency based on the adjusted parameter deviation.
- the control device 301 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J Perform integration processing to obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1.
- Step S204 acquiring an output phase based on the output frequency.
- the control device 301 can integrate the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the power converter output voltage phase ⁇ 1, which can be called the output phase.
- the control device 301 provides the output phase to the power converter 302, indicating that the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302 is the output phase.
- the power converter 302 can modulate the output phase and output the voltage, and the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302 is the output phase provided by the control device 301.
- Step S103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference between the output phase and the grid connection point voltage phase is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
- step S101 and step S103 the same points as the networking control method shown in the embodiments of the present application, such as step S101 and step S103, can be found in the relevant introduction of the aforementioned embodiments and will not be repeated here.
- FIG8 shows the algorithm flow of the network control method of the control device 301 using the implementation mode 1 in step S202.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can perform the above step S201.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain a reference parameter deviation me1.
- the first linear proportional unit 701 can calculate the deviation correction amount ⁇ me based on the q-axis voltage and the above first corresponding relationship.
- the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me of the output parameter to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation me2, that is, a corrected parameter deviation.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain a reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the target parameter deviation me2.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the target parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J.
- the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 is obtained by performing an integration process.
- the phase generator 503 can perform an integration process on the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the output phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter.
- FIG9 shows the algorithm flow of the network control method in which the control device 301 adopts the second implementation mode in step S202.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the reference parameter deviation of the output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
- the second phase jump calculation unit 703, the second low-pass filter unit 704, and the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can together implement the operation in step S202 performed by the control device 301.
- the second phase jump calculation unit 703 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq, and input it to the second low-pass filter unit 704.
- the second low-pass filter unit 704 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ , filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and obtain a phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
- the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can output a deviation correction amount of 0 to the third adder unit 702.
- the deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage, or the output deviation correction amount is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
- the third phase threshold is 10° and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
- the third adder unit 702 can perform the above step S203.
- the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me of the output parameter to adjust the parameter deviation me2.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the target parameter deviation me2.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the target parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J.
- An integration process is performed to obtain a reference output frequency ⁇ 1, and the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 is output to the phase generator 503.
- the phase generator 503 can perform an integration process on the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter.
- the control device 301 may adjust the output frequency ⁇ 1 in step S102.
- FIG10 shows a flow chart of a networking control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the networking control method may include the following steps:
- Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
- Step S301 obtaining a parameter deviation according to a deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter.
- the parameter deviation before adjustment is recorded as me1
- the parameter deviation after adjustment is recorded as me2.
- control device 301 can use the output parameter and the target output parameter to calculate the deviation between the output parameter m feedback and the target output parameter m ref , which can be called parameter deviation me1.
- Step S302 determining the output frequency according to the parameter deviation.
- control device 301 can calculate the ratio of the parameter deviation me1 to the virtual inertia J.
- An integration process is performed to obtain an output frequency ( ⁇ ). It can be understood that the method shown in FIG10 may not involve an operation of adjusting parameter deviation.
- Step S303 adjusting the output frequency.
- the output frequency before adjustment is recorded as output frequency ⁇ 1
- the output frequency after adjustment is recorded as output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the control device 301 can adjust the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the frequency adjustment amount to obtain an adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- control device 301 can modify the output frequency according to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system and the preset output frequency.
- the output frequency correction function may include one or more combinations of nonlinear function, linear function, piecewise function, hysteresis function, or filter function.
- a plurality of output frequency correction function implementations are provided in the embodiments of the present application.
- the control device 301 can adjust the output frequency according to the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and the preset second proportional coefficient.
- the aforementioned output frequency correction function can be a third linear function (or a third corresponding relationship).
- the third corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the q-axis voltage and the frequency correction parameter.
- the control device 301 can determine the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ corresponding to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage based on the preset third corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage.
- b 3 can be zero.
- the q-axis voltage also changes accordingly, and the target output frequency is determined by using the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ , which has the effect of enhancing damping.
- the output position is configured to be the same as the grid connection point position
- the grid phase changes lag
- the projection u q of the grid connection point voltage (the three-phase voltage) on the q-axis is a negative value, that is, the q-axis voltage is a negative value.
- the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ calculated in step S303 is used to reduce the output frequency ⁇ 1, and the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 is less than the output frequency ⁇ 1, that is, the frequency of the output voltage of the power converter 302 slows down.
- the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ calculated in step S303 is used to increase the output frequency ⁇ 1, and the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 is greater than the output frequency ⁇ 1, that is, the frequency of the output voltage of the power converter 302 becomes faster.
- the control device 301 may determine the sum of the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ and the output frequency ⁇ 1 as the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the control device 301 can determine the voltages of the preset multiple frequency bands based on the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector. According to the proportional coefficient corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage of each frequency band, the output frequency ⁇ 1 is adjusted.
- the output frequency correction function may include multiple frequency band filter functions, wherein multiple frequency bands are preset. The control device 301 can implement the following process based on the output frequency correction function:
- the control device 301 may determine the voltage u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage, where n is a positive integer, fi represents the i-th frequency band among the n frequency bands, and i ranges from 1 to n.
- the control device 301 may calculate the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi according to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band.
- the output phase is calculated based on the sum of the frequency correction parameters d fi of all frequency bands and the output frequency ⁇ 1.
- the control device 301 can determine the sum of all frequency correction parameters of n frequency bands as follows: Thus, the control device 301 can determine the frequency correction parameter
- the control device 301 may determine the sum of the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ and the output frequency ⁇ 1 as the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- Step S304 obtaining an output phase based on the adjusted output frequency.
- the control device 301 can integrate the reference output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the output phase, that is, the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
- the control device 301 can provide the output phase to the power converter 302, so as to indicate that the power converter 301 outputs a voltage, and the phase of the output voltage is equal to or close to the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter.
- Step S103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the grid connection point voltage within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
- step S101 and step S103 can be referred to the relevant introduction in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG11 shows the algorithm flow of the control method of the implementation mode A in step S303 adopted by the control device 301.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
- the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the reference parameter deviation me1.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the reference parameter deviation me1 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1.
- the second linear proportional unit 801 can calculate the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ based on the q-axis voltage and the third corresponding relationship.
- the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
- FIG12 shows the algorithm flow of the control method implemented in step S303 by the control device 301.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is The target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 may be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain a parameter deviation me1.
- the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the reference parameter deviation me1. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the reference parameter deviation me1 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1.
- the multi-band filtering unit 803 can determine the voltages u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage. According to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band, the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi is calculated. The sum of all frequency correction parameters of the n frequency bands is Determined as the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ .
- the fourth adder unit 802 may be used to add the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the phase generator 503 may integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
- the control device 301 may adjust the reference parameter deviation of the output parameter and adjust the reference output frequency in step S103.
- FIG13 shows a flow chart of a networking control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the networking control method may include the following steps:
- Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
- Step S401 determine the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter as a parameter deviation.
- Step S402 adjusting parameter deviation.
- Step S403 obtaining the output frequency based on the adjusted parameter deviation.
- step S401, step S402 and step S403 may refer to the relevant introduction of step S201, step S202 and step S203 in the aforementioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S404 adjusting the output frequency.
- Step S405 obtaining an output phase based on the adjusted output frequency.
- step S404 and step S405 may refer to the relevant introduction of step S303 and step S304 in the aforementioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- Step 103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the grid connection point voltage within a threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
- step S101 and step S103 can be referred to the relevant introduction in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG14 shows the algorithm flow of the control device 301 using the above implementation method A to adjust the parameter deviation, and implementation method A to adjust the output frequency.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
- the first linear proportional unit 701 can calculate the deviation correction ⁇ me based on the q-axis voltage and the first corresponding relationship.
- the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction ⁇ me to obtain the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
- the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2. Exemplarily, the output frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J
- the output frequency ⁇ 1 is obtained by performing an integration process.
- the second linear proportional unit 801 can calculate the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ based on the q-axis voltage and the third corresponding relationship.
- the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
- FIG15 shows an algorithm flow in which the control device 301 uses the above-mentioned implementation method 2 to adjust the parameter deviation, and implementation method A to adjust the output frequency.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
- the second phase jump calculation unit 703 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq , and input it to the second low-pass filtering unit 704.
- the second low-pass filtering unit 704 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ to filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and can obtain the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
- the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 may perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, the deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is 0. Or when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is greater than or equal to the third phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ flt is less than or equal to the fourth phase threshold, the output deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is 0.
- the positive value is the deviation correction value calculated based on the first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage, or the output deviation correction value is the deviation correction value calculated based on the second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
- the third phase threshold is 10° and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
- the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me to obtain the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
- the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
- the output frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J.
- the output frequency ⁇ 1 is obtained by performing an integration process.
- the second linear proportional unit 801 can calculate the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ based on the q-axis voltage and the third corresponding relationship.
- the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the phase generator 503 can perform an integration process on the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
- FIG16 shows an algorithm flow in which the control device 301 uses the above-mentioned implementation method 2 to adjust the parameter deviation, and implementation method B to adjust the output frequency.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the reference parameter deviation me1.
- the second phase jump calculation unit 703 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq , and input it to the second low-pass filtering unit 704.
- the second low-pass filtering unit 704 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ to filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and can obtain the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
- the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can output a deviation correction amount of 0 to the third adder unit 702.
- the output deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage, or the output deviation correction amount is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
- the third phase threshold is 10° and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
- the third adder unit 702 may be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me of the output parameter to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation me2.
- the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1.
- the multi-band filtering unit 803 can determine the voltages u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage.
- the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi is calculated according to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band.
- the sum of all frequency correction parameters of the n frequency bands is
- the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
- FIG17 shows an algorithm flow in which the control device 301 uses the above implementation method A to adjust the reference parameter deviation, and implementation method B to adjust the output frequency.
- mfeedback is the output parameter
- mref is the target output parameter
- me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
- the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
- the first linear proportional unit 701 can calculate the deviation correction ⁇ me based on the q-axis voltage and the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship.
- the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the reference parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction ⁇ me of the output parameter to obtain the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
- the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2. Exemplarily, the output frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1.
- the multi-band filtering unit 803 can determine the voltages u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage. According to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band, the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi is calculated. The sum of all frequency correction parameters of the n frequency bands is Determined as the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ .
- the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
- the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
- the reference parameter deviation is corrected by using the deviation correction amount, and the reference output frequency is corrected by using the frequency correction parameter.
- the calculated output voltage phase ⁇ 2 is used, and the output voltage phase ⁇ 2 is provided to the power converter 302.
- the power converter 302 modulates the DC power to output voltage based on the output voltage phase ⁇ 2, and the phase of the output voltage is equal to or close to the output voltage phase ⁇ 2.
- the impedance output of the power converter is scanned.
- the impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the power converter output will be significantly different from the output impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the traditional phase-locked synchronization method.
- the output impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the traditional phase-locked synchronization method usually have a "Z"-shaped feature, a negative resistance area in the sub-supersynchronous range, and are greatly affected by the change in the strength of the power grid.
- the present application presents a large difference in impedance characteristics, almost no negative resistance area, and no typical sub-synchronous range and super-synchronous range negative resistance characteristics under the phase-locked synchronization method.
- the impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the power converter output do not change much.
- the control device sends a test power instruction to the power converter, and the test power instruction can instruct the power converter to track the actual power feedback value, that is, the power converter outputs power with the actual power feedback value as the target.
- the feedback value of the active power is the same as the reference value of the active power, and the active power reference value and the feedback value are kept at zero or close to zero, realizing dynamic disabling of the power loop.
- Frequency disturbances are applied by simulating the power supply, such as frequency ramping or frequency stepping.
- the power converter can still operate in the original state, that is, the power converter can track the actual power feedback value.
- an impedance scan is performed on the power converter.
- the impedance phase-frequency characteristic change of the power converter output shows a significant phase-frequency characteristic under the phase-locked loop synchronization mode, that is, it has a similar "Z"-shaped feature.
- control device changes the power converter to cancel tracking of the actual power feedback value. For example, the control device sets a reference value of active power that is different from the feedback value of active power, and there is a large difference between the reference value and the feedback value of active power, so that the power loop is enabled. At this time, the power converter is impedance scanned. The impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the power converter output are greatly changed compared to the previous active power loop dynamic disable, and the typical sub-supersynchronous negative impedance characteristics in the phase-locked loop synchronization mode disappear.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a control device.
- the control device includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory stores computer program instructions.
- the processor can execute the computer program instructions to implement the networking control method provided in any of the above embodiments or the operations performed by the control device 301.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 一种供电系统,其特征在于,包括至少一个新能源发电设备;所述新能源发电设备包括功率变换器和控制装置;所述功率变换器通过并网点与电网耦合,所述功率变换器用于在所述控制装置的控制下将直流电能转换为交流电能;所述控制装置,用于:获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数;根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位;检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
- 如权利要求1所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,还用于:获取第一时间点的并网点电压;获取第二时间点的并网点电压;所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间;根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。
- 如权利要求1所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,还用于:获取所述并网点的三相电压;确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置输出的输出电压相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;根据所述电压矢量,确定所述相位差值;根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
- 如权利要求3所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,具体用于:若所述相位差值大于第一相位阈值,基于所述相位差值,调整所述输出电压相位,调整值为所述相位差值,其中,所述第一相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第一相位阈值,所述输出电压相位增加预设第一数值。
- 如权利要求1-4中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述预设阈值大于零。
- 如权利要求1-5中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为如下参数中的任意一个:所述功率变换器输出的有功功率、所述功率变换器输出的有功电流、所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、所述直流电压的平方值。
- 如权利要求1所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,具体用于:根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差;基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率;基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位;所述功率变换器对所述输出相位进行调制,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
- 如权利要求7所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,还用于:根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。
- 如权利要求8所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,具体用于:若所述相位差值大于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值。
- 如权利要求7-9中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置基于所述参数偏差,获得 输出频率时,还用于:根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。
- 如权利要求7-9中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率时,具体用于:基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压;根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整所述输出频率。
- 如权利要求1-11中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于所述预设阈值时,所述功率变换器的输出阻抗大于零;若将所述并网点的输出功率作为所述功率变换器的输入调节指令,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,在第一时间段内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗由大于零向小于零变化。
- 一种构网控制方法,其特征在于,应用于包括功率变换器和控制装置的新能源发电设备,所述功率变换器通过并网点与电网耦合,所述方法用于控制所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,所述方法包括:获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数;根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位;检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压相位。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,还包括:获取第一时间点的并网点电压;获取第二时间点的并网点电压;所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间;根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,还包括:获取所述并网点的三相电压;确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置的输出相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;根据所述电压矢量,确定相位差值;根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
- 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,包括:若所述相位差值大于第一相位阈值,基于所述相位差值,调整所述输出相位,调整值为所述相位差值,其中,所述第一相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第一相位阈值,所述输出相位增加预设第一数值。
- 如权利要求13-16中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设阈值大于零。
- 如权利要求13-17中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在并网点的输出参数为如下参数中的任意一个:所述功率变换器输出的有功功率、所述功率变换器输出的有功电流、所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、所述直流电压的平方值。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,包括:根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差;基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率;基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位;所述功率变换器对所述输出相位进行调制,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
- 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,还包括:根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。
- 如权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差,还包括:若所述相位差值大于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值。
- 如权利要求19-21中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率,还包括:根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。
- 如权利要求19-21中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率,还包括:基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压;根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整所述输出频率。
- 如权利要求13-23中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,所述功率变换器的输出阻抗大于零;若将所述并网点的输出功率作为所述功率变换器的输入调节指令,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,在第一时间段内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗由大于零向小于零变化。
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| CN114142529A (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种功率变换器并网运行的功率控制方法和控制系统 |
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| CN103259266B (zh) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-29 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于自频率同步的电压矢量稳定器及控制方法 |
| CN113300407B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-03-22 | 南通大学 | 一种lcl型并网变换器的电压源控制方法 |
| CN113890083B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-09-01 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 一种功率转换器控制方法、控制装置及计算机存储介质 |
| CN115102180B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-03-07 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种基于构网型变流器的svg主动支撑控制方法及系统 |
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| CN115589030A (zh) | 2023-01-10 |
| EP4586440A1 (en) | 2025-07-16 |
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