WO2024066537A1 - 一种供电系统及构网控制方法 - Google Patents

一种供电系统及构网控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024066537A1
WO2024066537A1 PCT/CN2023/102701 CN2023102701W WO2024066537A1 WO 2024066537 A1 WO2024066537 A1 WO 2024066537A1 CN 2023102701 W CN2023102701 W CN 2023102701W WO 2024066537 A1 WO2024066537 A1 WO 2024066537A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase
output
voltage
parameter
power converter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/102701
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王硕
张美清
董明轩
赵明权
屈子森
辛凯
刘云峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP23869785.8A priority Critical patent/EP4586440A4/en
Publication of WO2024066537A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066537A1/zh
Priority to US19/093,402 priority patent/US20250226657A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • H02J3/40Synchronisation of generators for connection to a network or to another generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/001Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies
    • H02J3/0014Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies for preventing or reducing power oscillations in networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/001Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies
    • H02J3/0014Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies for preventing or reducing power oscillations in networks
    • H02J3/00142Oscillations concerning frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/01Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/04Arrangements for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
    • H02J3/08Synchronisation of networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • H02J3/46Controlling the sharing of generated power between the generators, sources or networks
    • H02J3/48Controlling the sharing of active power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2101/00Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
    • H02J2101/20Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of power control technology, and in particular to a power supply system and a network control method.
  • the voltage and frequency in the traditional power system are supported by the traditional synchronous generator.
  • the voltage establishment in the traditional power system is realized by the traditional synchronous generator.
  • the amplitude and frequency of the output voltage of the synchronous generator determine the amplitude and frequency of the voltage in the power system.
  • the inherent inertia of the rotating rotor/shaft system, speed regulator control and drum steam energy storage of the traditional synchronous generator provide strong inertia and primary frequency regulation support for the output voltage and frequency. Its excitation control system and strong excitation capability provide strong reactive power support for the amplitude of the output voltage.
  • the present application provides a power supply system and a network control method, which can improve the frequency synchronization speed of the power supply system.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a power supply system, which may include at least one new energy power generation device.
  • any new energy power generation device may include a power converter and a control device.
  • the power converter may be coupled to the power grid through a grid connection point, which may be a coupling point where the new energy power generation device is connected to the power supply system.
  • the power converter may be used to convert DC power into AC power under the control of the control device.
  • the control device may obtain the target output parameter of the power converter and the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point.
  • the control device may output the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, so that the control device can control the operation of the power converter based on the output voltage phase, such as indicating that the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is the output voltage phase or close to the output voltage phase.
  • the control device may also detect the grid connection point voltage. Usually, there is a phase fluctuation in the power grid, and the phase difference between the output voltage phase and the grid connection point voltage phase is also variable.
  • the control device may adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter output by the control device when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the phase of the output voltage of the power converter.
  • the phase fluctuation in the power grid is large, the phase of the power converter output voltage can be adjusted to speed up the phase synchronization speed between the new energy power generation equipment and the power grid.
  • the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point is any one of the following parameters: the active power output by the power converter, the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage.
  • the target output parameter of the power converter may be an active power reference parameter.
  • the target output parameter of the power converter may be an active current reference parameter.
  • the target output parameter of the power converter when the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point is the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, the target output parameter of the power converter may be a DC voltage reference parameter. In another example, when the output parameter of the power converter at the grid connection point is the square value of the DC voltage, the target output parameter of the power converter may be a square value reference parameter of the DC voltage.
  • the preset threshold is a value greater than 0.
  • the preset value is a value close to zero.
  • the control device can obtain the voltage at the grid-connected point at a first time point, and obtain the voltage at the grid-connected point at a second time point, the second time point is after the first time point, and the interval between the first time point and the second time point is less than the threshold time.
  • the control device can obtain the phase difference value of the voltage of the grid-connected point within the threshold time based on the grid-connected point voltage at the first time point and the grid-connected point voltage at the second time point.
  • the control device can also use the following operations to determine the phase difference.
  • the control device can obtain the three-phase voltage of the grid-connected point; determine the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-axis-quadrature axis coordinate system corresponding to the output voltage phase output by the control device; determine the phase difference value based on the voltage vector; and adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter based on the phase difference value.
  • the control device can obtain the three-phase voltage of the grid-connected point and obtain the output phase of the most recent output.
  • the control device determines the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-axis-quadrature axis coordinate system corresponding to the output phase determined most recently, and determines the phase difference value according to the voltage vector.
  • the phase jump situation in the power grid is determined.
  • the phase difference value can reflect the degree of phase jump.
  • control device may perform the following operations when adjusting the phase of the output voltage of the power converter:
  • the control device can adjust the output voltage phase according to the phase difference so that the adjusted output voltage phase is synchronized with the power grid phase.
  • the control device can set the output voltage phase to the sum of the grid connection point voltage phase and the phase difference, wherein the first phase threshold is greater than zero; if the phase difference is less than the first phase threshold, it can reflect that the phase fluctuation in the power grid is small.
  • the control device adjusts the output voltage phase, for example, the output voltage phase increases by a preset first value.
  • the first value can be 0, or a value close to 0.
  • the output voltage phase can be close to the grid connection point voltage phase.
  • the phase difference value greater than the first phase threshold value can reflect the fault of the large phase jump of the grid phase leading or lagging.
  • the control device can use the phase difference value to adjust or correct the output voltage phase of the power converter output, so that the adjusted or corrected output voltage phase is close to the grid phase, thereby accelerating frequency synchronization.
  • the phase difference value less than or equal to the first phase threshold value can reflect the fault that the grid phase does not have a large phase jump, and the control device can use a preset first value to adjust or correct the output voltage phase.
  • the first value can be zero.
  • Such a design can reduce the complexity of the control device determining the output voltage phase.
  • the control device can use the same control loop when the grid does not have a large phase jump, and when the grid has a large phase jump.
  • the control device can output the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, and can perform the following operations to determine the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter as the parameter deviation; based on the parameter deviation, obtain the output frequency; based on the output frequency, obtain the output phase.
  • the control device can provide the output phase to the power converter as the output voltage phase instruction of the power converter, and the power converter modulates the output phase and outputs the output voltage phase of the power converter, or in other words, the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is the output voltage phase.
  • control device can detect the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than the preset threshold, adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter to achieve a closed-loop control process of adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
  • control device may determine the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter as the parameter deviation in a variety of ways. It is understandable that the control device may adopt any method of determining the parameter deviation provided in the embodiments of the present application. In one example, the control device may determine the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter as the parameter deviation.
  • control device may adjust the parameter deviation according to the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector and a preset first proportionality coefficient.
  • control device may determine the deviation correction amount according to the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector and a preset first proportionality coefficient. And based on the deviation correction amount, the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter is adjusted to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation.
  • control device can adjust the parameter deviation according to the phase difference value.
  • the phase difference value is less than a third phase threshold, the parameter deviation is adjusted according to the phase difference value, wherein the third phase threshold is greater than zero.
  • the deviation correction amount corresponding to the phase difference value is determined.
  • the second corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the phase difference value and the deviation correction amount. If the phase difference value is greater than the third phase threshold, the parameter deviation is increased by a preset second value, and the parameter deviation is adjusted.
  • control device can obtain the output frequency based on the parameter deviation in a variety of ways. It is understandable that the control device can adopt any method of determining the output frequency provided in the embodiments of the present application. In one example, the control device can integrate the ratio of the reference deviation to the virtual inertia to obtain the output frequency.
  • control device can adjust the output frequency according to the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector and the preset second proportional coefficient.
  • control device adjusts the reference output frequency so that the adjusted output frequency is close to the grid frequency.
  • the control device integrates the adjusted output frequency to obtain the output voltage phase, so that the change of the output voltage phase is close to the grid phase change, further accelerating the frequency synchronization speed.
  • control device may determine the voltages of a plurality of preset frequency bands based on the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector.
  • the output frequency may be adjusted according to the proportional coefficient corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage of each frequency band.
  • the control device may determine the output frequency adjustment amount corresponding to each frequency band according to the proportional system corresponding to all frequency bands and the voltage of each frequency band.
  • the output frequency is adjusted according to the sum of the output frequency adjustment amounts of each frequency band. Such a design may enhance the damping effect on the oscillation of the preset frequency band.
  • the output impedance of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than the preset threshold, the output impedance of the power converter is greater than zero, so that the power converter has a higher stability.
  • the output power of the grid-connected point is used as the input adjustment instruction of the power converter.
  • the output impedance of the power converter changes from greater than zero to less than zero within the first time period.
  • the output impedance of the power converter gradually increases within a period of time before the first time period.
  • the output impedance of the power converter also gradually increases within a period of time after the first time period.
  • the output impedance of the power converter is in a "Z" shape.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a control device that can be used to control the operation of a power converter in a new energy power generation device.
  • the control device includes a processor and a memory; the memory stores computer program instructions; the processor executes the computer program instructions to implement the functions or operations of the control device in the power supply system in the first aspect and any design thereof.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network control method that can be applied to new energy power generation equipment.
  • the new energy power generation equipment includes a power converter and a control device, the power converter is coupled to the power grid through a grid connection point, and the power converter is used to convert DC power into AC power under the control of the control device.
  • the control device can execute the control method.
  • the method includes: obtaining the target output parameter of the power converter and the output parameter at the grid connection point; outputting the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter; detecting the grid connection point voltage, and adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the phase of the output voltage of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is adjusted, and the method also includes: obtaining the grid connection point voltage at a first time point; obtaining the grid connection point voltage at a second time point; the interval between the first time point and the second time point is less than the threshold time; and obtaining the phase difference of the voltage at the grid connection point within the threshold time based on the grid connection point voltage at the first time point and the grid connection point voltage at the second time point.
  • the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is adjusted, and the method also includes: obtaining the three-phase voltage of the grid-connected point; determining the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-axis-quadrature-axis coordinate system corresponding to the output phase of the control device; determining the phase difference based on the voltage vector; and adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter based on the phase difference.
  • adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the phase difference value includes: if the phase difference value is greater than a first phase threshold, adjusting the output phase based on the phase difference value, and the adjustment value is the phase difference value, wherein the first phase threshold is greater than zero; if the phase difference value is less than the first phase threshold, the output phase is increased by a preset first value.
  • the preset threshold is greater than zero.
  • the output parameter at the grid connection point is any one of the following parameters:
  • the active power output by the power converter the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage.
  • the phase of the output voltage of the power converter is output according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, including: obtaining a parameter deviation according to the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter; obtaining an output frequency based on the parameter deviation; obtaining an output phase based on the output frequency; and the power converter modulates the output phase to output the output voltage phase of the power converter.
  • the parameter deviation based on the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter when obtaining the parameter deviation based on the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter, it also includes: adjusting the parameter deviation based on the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and a preset first proportionality coefficient.
  • the parameter deviation is obtained based on the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter, and also includes: if the phase difference value is greater than a third phase threshold, adjusting the parameter deviation based on the phase difference value, wherein the third phase threshold is greater than zero; if the phase difference value is less than the third phase threshold, increasing the parameter deviation by a preset second value.
  • obtaining the output frequency based on the parameter deviation further includes: adjusting the output frequency according to the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and a preset second proportional coefficient.
  • obtaining the output frequency based on the parameter deviation also includes: determining the voltages of a preset plurality of frequency bands based on the cross-axis component of the voltage vector; and adjusting the output frequency according to the proportional coefficient corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage of each frequency band.
  • the output impedance of the power converter when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid-connected point within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, the output impedance of the power converter is greater than zero; if the output power of the grid-connected point is used as the input adjustment instruction of the power converter, when the phase difference of the voltage at the grid-connected point within the threshold time is greater than the preset threshold, the output impedance of the power converter changes from greater than zero to less than zero within a first time period.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a computer program.
  • the control device When the computer program runs on a control device, the control device performs the function or operation of the control device in the power supply system as described in the first aspect and any one of its designs, or the control device performs the method provided in the third aspect and any one of its designs.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the functions of a control device in a power supply system as described in the first aspect and any one of its designs, or enables the control device to execute a method as provided in the third aspect and any one of its designs.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a network construction control process
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow for determining the output voltage phase
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow for determining an output voltage phase according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a schematic flow chart of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG16 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a network control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm flow of a networking control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • one or more refers to one, two or more; “and/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” etc. described in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • the phrases “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. appearing in different places in this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
  • the grid control scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a grid power generation system, which includes a power generation system, a power converter and an AC power system.
  • the power generation system may include one or more of a photovoltaic power generation system and a wind power generation system.
  • the new energy power generation equipment may refer to a device including a power generation system and a power converter.
  • the power converter can convert DC power into AC power.
  • the power generation system in the new energy power generation equipment may be a photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the power converter may be an inverter.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system may input power to the power grid through the inverter.
  • the power generation system in the new energy power generation equipment may be a wind power generation system, which may include a synchronous motor, a double-fed motor, etc.
  • the power converter may be a back-to-back power converter.
  • the power converter can be used as the grid connection interface of the power generation system.
  • the power generation system is connected to the AC power system through the power converter.
  • the power generation system can provide DC power to the power converter through DC capacitors.
  • the connection point provided by the power system can generally be referred to as the grid connection point.
  • the power converter can convert the DC power generated by the power generation system into AC power and output it to the AC power system.
  • the AC power system can supply power to the load.
  • the AC power system can be an AC power grid that provides industrial frequency AC power to the load, which can be referred to as the power grid in this application.
  • the new energy power generation equipment may include an energy storage system.
  • the energy storage system may store the electric energy provided by the power generation system.
  • the energy storage system may also store the electric energy provided by the AC power system.
  • the voltage amplitude and frequency of the AC power system are generally supported by synchronous generators.
  • synchronous generators dominate the voltage amplitude and frequency in the AC power system.
  • the demand for new energy power generation equipment to support the amplitude and frequency of the power grid is becoming more and more urgent.
  • Existing renewable energy power generation equipment generally achieves network building capability by simulating the frequency ( ⁇ ) and amplitude (E) generation mechanism of the output voltage of synchronous generators.
  • New energy stations are connected to the power grid through public access points, or points of common coupling/connection (PCC).
  • New energy power generation equipment is connected to the renewable energy station through the grid connection point. It can be seen that renewable energy power generation equipment will also be connected to the power grid through PCC points.
  • FIG2 shows an implementation process of a grid control of a new energy power generation device.
  • the black dot M in FIG2 can represent the grid connection point of the power converter, and the voltage at the grid connection point can be called the machine-end voltage.
  • the grid connection point can refer to the position of the output filter of the power converter close to the AC power grid side.
  • the grid connection point can be regarded as the position of the L-type filter close to the grid side.
  • the output filter of the power converter is an LC filter, or an LCL filter
  • the grid connection point can be regarded as the position on the output filter filter capacitor C.
  • the collection circuit in the new energy power generation equipment can collect the voltage and current at the grid connection point.
  • the voltage at the grid connection point is also the three-phase voltage, which is A phase voltage, B phase voltage, and C phase voltage.
  • the three-phase voltage is abbreviated as u abc in this application.
  • the current at the grid connection point is also the three-phase current, A phase current, B phase current, and C phase current.
  • the three-phase current is abbreviated as i abc .
  • the equivalent reactance of the transmission line between the public access point (such as PCC in Figure 2) and the grid connection point M can be recorded as X.
  • the dashed box 1 in Figure 2 shows the existing network construction control process of the new energy power generation equipment, which can be executed by a processor, a controller or a control device in the new energy power generation equipment.
  • the following is an explanation of the existing network construction control process executed by the control device.
  • the control device can calculate the active power actually output by the power converter according to the voltage and current at the grid connection point, referred to as the feedback value P feedback of the active power.
  • the control device can execute the processing flow for determining the output voltage phase of the power converter, such as the control process shown in the dotted box 2 in Figure 2.
  • the control device determines the deviation between the feedback value P feedback of the active power and the reference value Pref of the active power, that is, the active power deviation value, according to the feedback value of the active power and the reference value of the active power.
  • the control device can calculate the internal frequency based on the active power deviation value and the output voltage frequency (internal frequency) generator.
  • the control device calculates the grid phase (phase angle) ⁇ m based on the internal frequency and the phase (phase angle) generator, that is, the output voltage phase (instruction) of the power converter, and the power converter can adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter according to the output voltage phase provided by the control device.
  • the power converter changes the output voltage of the power converter by modulating the electric energy based on the output voltage phase, and the phase of the output voltage is the output voltage phase.
  • the control device can control the operation of the power converter based on the network voltage amplitude E (i.e., the output voltage amplitude), the network phase ⁇ m (i.e., the output voltage phase), and the power converter control method based on the pulse width modulation control technology.
  • the network voltage amplitude E can be a preset voltage amplitude.
  • the output voltage amplitude can be achieved through outer loop control.
  • the control device can calculate the network voltage amplitude (output voltage amplitude) E based on the voltage reference value at the grid connection point, the voltage feedback value at the grid connection point, the reactive power reference value or the reactive power feedback value, and through the amplitude generator.
  • control device can further realize closed-loop regulation by inner loop control of the output voltage amplitude E and the network phase ⁇ m . Then, based on the power converter control method such as the pulse width modulation control technology, the operation of the power converter is controlled.
  • the inner loop control can be dual-loop control based on voltage control and current control.
  • the position of the output voltage can be configured by the control device, or the control device can regard the voltage at a certain position as the output voltage.
  • the position of the output voltage can be the same as or different from the grid connection point.
  • the control device controls the power converter according to the grid phase ⁇ m and the output voltage amplitude E.
  • grid voltage it is assumed that the output voltage position is configured to be the same as the grid connection point position, such as the black origin M in Figure 2.
  • Ug is the grid voltage amplitude
  • ⁇ g is the grid voltage phase (phase angle)
  • X can be the reactance between the position corresponding to the PCC point and the grid connection point.
  • the frequency becomes faster, that is, the change rate of the power grid phase ⁇ g is relatively accelerated, so that the active power output of the power converter decreases, that is, the feedback value of the active power decreases. Then the active power deviation value increases, and the output voltage frequency obtained by the internal frequency generator increases, resulting in a relatively accelerated change rate of the network phase output by the phase generator. It can be seen that the network phase determined by the control device can be accelerated following the acceleration of the power grid phase change.
  • the phase is the result of the frequency integrated over time, and the phase change rate is the frequency.
  • the algorithm flow in the dotted box 2 is a negative feedback regulation mechanism, which makes the frequency of the power converter output voltage gradually approach the grid frequency.
  • the control device executes the algorithm flow in the dotted box 2 multiple times to achieve frequency synchronization and enable the power output to reach a steady state.
  • the power converter used as the grid-connected interface in the new energy power generation equipment has voltage source characteristics under the control of the above control algorithm. However, in the case of a grid failure, it is easy to cause the current amplitude to jump, and there is an overcurrent risk.
  • the output voltage frequency of the new energy power generation equipment in the above grid control algorithm is driven by the inertia and damping links driven by the deviation between the active power reference value and the actual active power value, and has a relatively slow dynamic response characteristic.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a power supply system that can achieve fast frequency synchronization capability in the event of a power grid failure. Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a network control method.
  • a power grid failure may include a condition where a large disturbance occurs in the power grid, such as a transmission line circuit failure.
  • the power supply system may include at least one new energy power generation device.
  • Any new energy power generation device may include a power converter and a control device.
  • a new energy power generation device 300 is taken as an example.
  • the new energy power generation device 300 may include a power converter 302 and a control device 301.
  • the power converter 302 is coupled to the power grid through a grid connection point, and the power converter 302 is used to convert DC power into AC power under the control of the control device 301.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302.
  • the network control method provided in the present application can be controlled by the control device 301.
  • the control device 301 can be applied to a new energy power generation device including a power converter, and the control device 301 can determine the output voltage phase of the power converter and provide it to the power converter. So that the power converter outputs a voltage under the indication of the output voltage phase, and the phase of the voltage output by the power converter is equal to or close to the output voltage phase output by the control device 301.
  • the new energy power generation equipment may include a power parameter acquisition circuit, such as a voltage acquisition circuit, a current acquisition circuit, etc.
  • the voltage acquisition circuit can acquire the voltage at the grid connection point of the power converter 302, such as a three-phase voltage.
  • the voltage acquisition circuit can also acquire the voltage at the DC capacitor so that the control device 301 can obtain the voltage on the DC side of the power converter.
  • the current acquisition circuit can acquire the current output by the power converter 302, such as a three-phase current.
  • FIG4 shows a network control method, which can be executed by the control device 301.
  • the network control method can include the following steps:
  • Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
  • the control device 301 can obtain the three-phase voltage and three-phase current at the grid connection point of the power converter 302, so as to calculate or obtain the active power and active current input by the power converter 302 to the grid.
  • the control device 301 can determine the output voltage phase using the output parameter (m feedback ) of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point and the target output parameter (m ref ).
  • the output parameter of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point can directly or indirectly characterize the active power.
  • the output parameter of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point can be any one of the following parameters: the active power output by the power converter, the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter.
  • the active power output by the power converter 302 increases, and the active current increases.
  • the active power output by the power converter 302 decreases, and the active current decreases.
  • the change in active current can indirectly characterize the change in active power.
  • the active power output by the power converter 302 increases, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter 302 decreases. If the active power output by the power converter 302 decreases, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter 302 increases.
  • the change in the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter 302 can indirectly characterize the change in active power.
  • the change in the square value of the DC voltage can also indirectly characterize the change in active power.
  • the target output parameter m ref may also be referred to as the target value of the output parameter of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point.
  • the target output parameter m ref is generally used for the control device 301 to control the power converter 302 with the target output parameter m ref as the target, so that the power converter 302 After inputting power to the grid, the output parameter m feedback is equal to or close to the reference value m ref .
  • the control device 301 can use the reference value Pref of the active power as the control target to control the power converter, so that the active power actually output by the power converter, that is, the active power P feedback output by the power converter 302 at the grid connection point is equal to or close to the reference value Pref of the active power.
  • the control device 301 may obtain power parameters such as the three-phase voltage u abc and the three-phase current of the grid-connected point of the power converter.
  • the control device 301 may determine the output parameter m feedback according to the three-phase voltage u abc and the three-phase current.
  • the control device 301 may obtain the output parameter m feedback .
  • the output parameter m feedback may be any one of the following parameters: the active power output by the power converter, the active current output by the power converter, the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter, and the square value of the DC voltage on the DC side of the power converter.
  • the target output parameter is also generally referred to as a reference instruction of the output parameter, or a control target value of the grid-connected output parameter of the power converter, which is used to instruct the control device 301 to control the power converter to inject active power into the grid when the output parameter is equal to or close to the target output parameter.
  • Step S102 outputting the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter.
  • the control device 301 can use the output parameters of the power converter 302 at the grid connection point and the target output parameters to calculate the deviation between the output parameter m feedback and the target output parameter m ref , which can be called parameter deviation me1.
  • the control device 301 can obtain the output voltage frequency ⁇ 1 based on the parameter deviation me1. Based on the output voltage frequency ⁇ 1, the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter is obtained.
  • the algorithm flow of the control device 301 in step S102 can be shown in FIG5 :
  • the first adder unit 501, the output voltage frequency generator 502, and the phase generator 503 in the control device 301 can together implement the operation of the control device 301 in step S103.
  • m feedback is an output parameter
  • m ref is a target output parameter
  • me1 is a parameter deviation.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the deviation between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output voltage frequency ( ⁇ ) based on the parameter deviation me1 of the output parameter.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can use the deviation between the output active current and the active current reference value to calculate the reference output voltage frequency. Or the output voltage frequency generator 502 can use the deviation between the output DC voltage and the DC voltage reference value to calculate the output voltage frequency. Alternatively, the output voltage frequency generator 502 may calculate the output voltage frequency using the deviation between the output active power and the active power reference value. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 may calculate the ratio of the parameter deviation Pe1 between the active output power and the active power reference value to the virtual inertia J. The phase generator 503 can integrate the potential frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
  • Step S103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the grid connection point voltage within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
  • control device 301 obtains the grid connection point voltage at a first time point, obtains the grid connection point voltage at a second time point, and the interval between the first time point and the second time point is less than the threshold time. According to the grid connection point voltage at the first time point and the grid connection point voltage at the second time point, a phase difference value of the grid connection point voltage within the threshold time is obtained.
  • the second time point may be after the first time point.
  • control device 301 can detect the grid connection point voltage and obtain the three-phase voltage of the grid connection point.
  • the control device 301 can determine the voltage vector of the three-phase voltage in the direct-quadrature coordinate system corresponding to the output voltage phase output by the control device (which can be the output voltage phase of the most recent output); determine the phase difference value based on the voltage vector; and adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter based on the phase difference value.
  • the control device 301 can obtain the three-phase voltage u abc of the grid-connected point of the power converter.
  • the control device 301 can determine the projection information of the three-phase voltage u abc in the rotating coordinate system corresponding to the phase of the power converter output voltage adjusted in the previous step 103.
  • the rotating coordinate system is also the direct (d) axis-quadrature (q) axis coordinate system, and the projection of the three-phase voltage u abc on the d axis (also the d-axis component) is referred to as the d-axis voltage u d in this application.
  • the control device 301 can configure the power converter 302 to generate a grid-connected output voltage based on a control algorithm or software, and the output voltage includes an output voltage amplitude and an output voltage frequency (phase), and the output voltage position of the power converter can be configured to be the same as or different from the grid-connected point. In one implementation, the output voltage position is configured to be the same as the grid-connected point position.
  • the control device 301 controls the machine-end voltage of the grid-connected point to be the output voltage. It can be understood that when the steady state is reached, the amplitude of the grid-connected point voltage is the amplitude of the output voltage, and the phase of the grid-connected point voltage is the phase of the output voltage.
  • the control device 301 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ based on the projection information of the three-phase voltage sampling data u abc of the grid connection point in the rotating coordinate system corresponding to the output voltage phase determined in the previous step S102, that is, the above-mentioned ud and u q .
  • the phase deviation can represent the deviation between the output voltage phase of the power converter and the grid connection point voltage phase, and can reflect the phase jump of the power grid.
  • the phase deviation ⁇ is related to the d
  • the relationship between the axis voltage u d and the q-axis voltage u q is:
  • the output voltage phase output by the control device 301 may be ahead of the voltage phase at the grid connection point, or the output voltage phase may lag behind the voltage phase at the grid connection point, so that the phase deviation ⁇ between the output voltage phase and the grid connection point voltage phase has positive and negative properties.
  • the control device 301 can determine whether the absolute value of the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than a preset threshold, that is,
  • the control device 301 can adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter when the phase difference
  • the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter output by the control device 301 when the phase difference
  • the preset threshold is equal to or close to zero, which shows that the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter output by the control device 301 when there is a difference between the output phase and the grid-connected voltage phase.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase output by the control device 301 based on the phase difference so that the power converter adjusts the phase of the output voltage.
  • the phase deviation ⁇ may be greater than the first phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the second phase threshold.
  • the second phase threshold is a value less than zero, and the absolute value of the second phase threshold is greater than or equal to the first phase threshold. If the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than the first phase threshold, it can reflect that a large phase jump occurs in the power grid ahead of time. If the phase deviation ⁇ is less than the second phase threshold, it can reflect that a large phase jump occurs in the power grid behind time.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the output voltage phase of the power converter (determined according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter) based on the phase deviation ⁇ , that is, the output voltage phase output by the control device 301 in step S102. Specifically, if the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than the first phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ is less than the second phase threshold, it can reflect that a large phase jump fault occurs in the power grid, and the control device 301 can use the phase deviation ⁇ as a phase adjustment amount (or adjustment value). The control device 301 can use the phase adjustment amount to adjust the output voltage phase output in step S102. Exemplarily, the sum of the output voltage phase output in step S102 and the phase adjustment amount is determined as the adjusted output voltage phase.
  • the control device 301 can output the adjusted output voltage phase to the power converter 302, and the power converter 302 can modulate the output voltage phase provided by the control device 301 to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302.
  • the output voltage phase of the power converter output in step S102 is ⁇ 1
  • the output voltage phase of the power converter after adjustment is ⁇ 2.
  • the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the first phase threshold and greater than the second phase threshold. It can be reflected that no large phase jump fault occurs in the power grid, and the control device 301 can determine the preset first value as the phase adjustment amount.
  • the control device 301 can use the phase adjustment amount to adjust the output voltage phase output in step S102. Exemplarily, the sum of the output voltage phase output in step S102 and the phase adjustment amount is determined as the adjusted output voltage phase.
  • the control device 301 can control the power converter 302 based on the adjusted output voltage phase to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the power converter.
  • the first phase threshold is 60°
  • the second phase threshold is -60°
  • the preset first value may be 0 or a value close to 0.
  • control device 301 may determine the phase adjustment amount based on the phase difference value, or determine the first value as the phase adjustment amount.
  • control device 301 can adjust the phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter output voltage when a large phase jump occurs in the power grid that lags or leads, so that the degree of change of the adjusted output voltage phase ⁇ 2 is close to the degree of change of the power grid phase, thereby accelerating frequency synchronization and preventing the problem of out-of-step due to large phase angle jumps.
  • the control device 301 may implement the above step S103 based on a preset phase adjustment algorithm (or function).
  • the phase adjustment function may include one or more combinations of a nonlinear function, a linear function, a piecewise function, a hysteresis loop, or a filter.
  • the phase adjustment function may realize adaptive adjustment of the phase adjustment amount along with grid voltage information such as d-axis voltage and q-axis voltage.
  • Fig. 6 an algorithm flow for adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter is shown in Fig. 6.
  • the first phase jump calculation unit 601, the first low-pass filter unit 602, the first hysteresis comparison unit 603, the second adder unit 604 and the three-phase to two-phase calculation unit 605 in the control device 301 can together implement the operation of the control device 301 in step S103.
  • the three-phase to two-phase calculation unit 605 in the control device 301 can be based on the three-phase stationary coordinate system and the output voltage phase determined last time.
  • the conversion relationship between the rotating coordinate systems is determined to determine the d-axis voltage ud and the q-axis voltage uq of the three-phase voltage at the current grid-connected point in the rotating coordinate system of the output voltage phase determined last time.
  • the first phase jump calculation unit 601 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq, and input it to the first low-pass filtering unit 602.
  • the first low-pass filtering unit 602 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ to filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and obtain the filtered phase deviation ⁇ flt .
  • the first hysteresis comparison unit 603 can perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering, and output the phase adjustment amount to the second adder unit 604. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the first phase threshold, and when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is greater than the second phase threshold, the phase adjustment amount output to the second adder unit 604 is a preset first value. Exemplarily, the first value is 0.
  • the first hysteresis comparison unit 603 may output ⁇ flt to the second adder unit 604 when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is greater than or equal to the first phase threshold.
  • the first hysteresis comparison unit 603 may output ⁇ flt to the second adder unit 604 when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than or equal to the second phase threshold.
  • the first phase threshold is 60° and the second phase threshold is -60°.
  • the second adder unit 604 may add the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 output in step S102 and the phase adjustment amount output by the first hysteresis comparison unit to output a voltage phase ⁇ 2.
  • the control device 301 may control the power converter based on the output voltage phase output in step S102 when the phase difference
  • the control device 301 may perform the operation when the phase difference
  • the control device 301 may perform the operation when the phase difference
  • control device 301 can use the same control loop to implement the functions in the aforementioned step S102 and step S103, and it is not necessary to switch the control loop according to the phase fluctuation of the power grid.
  • step S102 when the control device 301 outputs the output voltage phase of the power converter according to the difference between the target output parameter and the output parameter, the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter can be determined as the parameter deviation. Based on the parameter deviation, the output frequency is obtained. Based on the output frequency, the output phase is obtained.
  • control device 301 may adjust the parameter deviation me1.
  • FIG7 shows a flow chart of a network control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the network control method may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
  • Step S201 obtaining a parameter deviation according to a deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter.
  • the parameter deviation before adjustment is recorded as me1
  • the parameter deviation after adjustment is recorded as me2.
  • control device 301 can use the output parameter and the target output parameter to calculate the deviation between the output parameter m feedback and the target output parameter m ref , which can be called parameter deviation me1.
  • Step S202 adjusting parameter deviation.
  • the control device 301 may adjust the parameter deviation me1 based on the deviation adjustment amount to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation me2.
  • the control device 301 can determine the deviation correction amount ⁇ me according to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system and the preset deviation correction function.
  • the monitoring deviation correction function may include one or more combinations of nonlinear function, linear function, piecewise function, hysteresis function, or filter function. As an example, a variety of specific implementations of the deviation correction function are provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the parameter deviation according to the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and the preset first proportionality coefficient.
  • the aforementioned deviation correction function can be a first linear function (or a first corresponding relationship).
  • the first corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the q-axis voltage and the deviation correction amount.
  • the control device 301 can determine the deviation correction amount ⁇ me corresponding to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage based on the preset first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage.
  • b1 can be zero.
  • the control device 301 may determine the sum of the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me as the target parameter deviation me2. When a phase jump occurs in the power grid, the control device 301 adjusts the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter to accelerate frequency synchronization.
  • the output voltage position is configured to be the same as the grid connection point position.
  • the grid frequency slows down, the grid phase lags.
  • the projection uq of the grid connection point voltage on the q-axis is a negative value, that is, the q-axis voltage is a negative value.
  • the deviation correction amount ⁇ me calculated in step S202 is used to reduce the parameter deviation me1, and the adjusted parameter deviation me2 is less than the parameter deviation me1.
  • the output frequency becomes slower.
  • the grid phase leads, and the projection uq of the grid connection point voltage on the q -axis is a positive value, that is, the q-axis voltage is a positive value.
  • the deviation correction amount ⁇ me calculated in step S202 is used to increase the parameter deviation me1, and the adjusted parameter deviation me2 is greater than the parameter deviation me1, thereby speeding up the output frequency.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the parameter deviation according to the phase difference value if the phase difference value is greater than a third phase threshold value, wherein the third phase threshold value is greater than zero. If the phase difference value is less than the third phase threshold value, the parameter deviation increases by a preset second value.
  • the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the third phase threshold, and the phase deviation ⁇ may be greater than the fourth phase threshold.
  • the fourth phase threshold is a value less than zero, and the absolute value of the fourth phase threshold is greater than or equal to the third phase threshold. It can reflect that a small phase jump fault has occurred in the power grid.
  • is greater than the third phase threshold, the phase deviation ⁇ may be greater than the third phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ may be less than the fourth phase threshold. It can reflect that a small phase jump fault has occurred in the power grid.
  • the deviation correction function may include a filter function and a hysteresis function.
  • the deviation correction function may also include a linear function or a nonlinear function for determining the phase deviation.
  • the control device 301 calculates the phase deviation ⁇ of the power grid according to the d-axis voltage and the q-axis voltage.
  • the phase deviation ⁇ can characterize the phase jump of the voltage in the power grid.
  • the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the d-axis voltage u d and the q-axis voltage u q is:
  • the filter function in the deviation correction function can be used to filter the sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance of the phase deviation ⁇ , and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering can be obtained.
  • the phase deviation ⁇ processed by the filter function can be the phase deviation ⁇ determined in step S101 or the phase deviation ⁇ determined by the linear function or nonlinear function in the deviation correction function, and the present application does not impose too many restrictions on this.
  • the hysteresis function in the deviation correction function can compare the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the third phase threshold and the fourth phase threshold, and output the deviation correction amount ⁇ me according to the comparison result.
  • the control device 301 can compare the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the third phase threshold and the fourth phase threshold, and the phase deviation ⁇ is greater than or equal to the third phase threshold, or the phase deviation is less than or equal to the fourth phase threshold, which can reflect that a small phase jump fault occurs in the power grid.
  • the third phase threshold is greater than zero, and the fourth phase threshold is less than zero.
  • the third phase threshold is 10°, and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
  • the control device 301 can calculate the deviation correction amount ⁇ me based on the preset second linear function and the phase deviation ⁇ .
  • the second linear function can also be called a second corresponding relationship.
  • the second corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me.
  • b 2 can be zero.
  • the control device 301 may determine the deviation correction amount ⁇ me corresponding to the phase deviation ⁇ or the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering based on the preset second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ or the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. In another possible implementation, the control device 301 may calculate the deviation correction amount ⁇ me based on the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage.
  • control device 301 can compare the relationship between the phase deviation ⁇ and the third phase threshold and the fourth phase threshold, and the phase deviation ⁇ is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, which can reflect that a small phase jump fault occurs in the power grid, and the control device 301 can determine the preset second value as the deviation correction amount ⁇ me.
  • the second value can be zero.
  • the control device 301 may determine the sum of the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me as the target parameter deviation me2. When a phase jump occurs in the power grid, the control device 301 adjusts the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter to accelerate frequency synchronization.
  • Step S203 obtaining the output frequency based on the adjusted parameter deviation.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J Perform integration processing to obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1.
  • Step S204 acquiring an output phase based on the output frequency.
  • the control device 301 can integrate the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the power converter output voltage phase ⁇ 1, which can be called the output phase.
  • the control device 301 provides the output phase to the power converter 302, indicating that the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302 is the output phase.
  • the power converter 302 can modulate the output phase and output the voltage, and the phase of the output voltage of the power converter 302 is the output phase provided by the control device 301.
  • Step S103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference between the output phase and the grid connection point voltage phase is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
  • step S101 and step S103 the same points as the networking control method shown in the embodiments of the present application, such as step S101 and step S103, can be found in the relevant introduction of the aforementioned embodiments and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG8 shows the algorithm flow of the network control method of the control device 301 using the implementation mode 1 in step S202.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can perform the above step S201.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain a reference parameter deviation me1.
  • the first linear proportional unit 701 can calculate the deviation correction amount ⁇ me based on the q-axis voltage and the above first corresponding relationship.
  • the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me of the output parameter to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation me2, that is, a corrected parameter deviation.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain a reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the target parameter deviation me2.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the target parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J.
  • the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 is obtained by performing an integration process.
  • the phase generator 503 can perform an integration process on the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the output phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter.
  • FIG9 shows the algorithm flow of the network control method in which the control device 301 adopts the second implementation mode in step S202.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the reference parameter deviation of the output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
  • the second phase jump calculation unit 703, the second low-pass filter unit 704, and the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can together implement the operation in step S202 performed by the control device 301.
  • the second phase jump calculation unit 703 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq, and input it to the second low-pass filter unit 704.
  • the second low-pass filter unit 704 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ , filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and obtain a phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
  • the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can output a deviation correction amount of 0 to the third adder unit 702.
  • the deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage, or the output deviation correction amount is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
  • the third phase threshold is 10° and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
  • the third adder unit 702 can perform the above step S203.
  • the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me of the output parameter to adjust the parameter deviation me2.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the target parameter deviation me2.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the target parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J.
  • An integration process is performed to obtain a reference output frequency ⁇ 1, and the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 is output to the phase generator 503.
  • the phase generator 503 can perform an integration process on the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter.
  • the control device 301 may adjust the output frequency ⁇ 1 in step S102.
  • FIG10 shows a flow chart of a networking control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the networking control method may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
  • Step S301 obtaining a parameter deviation according to a deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter.
  • the parameter deviation before adjustment is recorded as me1
  • the parameter deviation after adjustment is recorded as me2.
  • control device 301 can use the output parameter and the target output parameter to calculate the deviation between the output parameter m feedback and the target output parameter m ref , which can be called parameter deviation me1.
  • Step S302 determining the output frequency according to the parameter deviation.
  • control device 301 can calculate the ratio of the parameter deviation me1 to the virtual inertia J.
  • An integration process is performed to obtain an output frequency ( ⁇ ). It can be understood that the method shown in FIG10 may not involve an operation of adjusting parameter deviation.
  • Step S303 adjusting the output frequency.
  • the output frequency before adjustment is recorded as output frequency ⁇ 1
  • the output frequency after adjustment is recorded as output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the frequency adjustment amount to obtain an adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • control device 301 can modify the output frequency according to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system and the preset output frequency.
  • the output frequency correction function may include one or more combinations of nonlinear function, linear function, piecewise function, hysteresis function, or filter function.
  • a plurality of output frequency correction function implementations are provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the control device 301 can adjust the output frequency according to the quadrature-axis component of the voltage vector and the preset second proportional coefficient.
  • the aforementioned output frequency correction function can be a third linear function (or a third corresponding relationship).
  • the third corresponding relationship can characterize the corresponding relationship between the q-axis voltage and the frequency correction parameter.
  • the control device 301 can determine the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ corresponding to the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage based on the preset third corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage of the three-phase voltage.
  • b 3 can be zero.
  • the q-axis voltage also changes accordingly, and the target output frequency is determined by using the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ , which has the effect of enhancing damping.
  • the output position is configured to be the same as the grid connection point position
  • the grid phase changes lag
  • the projection u q of the grid connection point voltage (the three-phase voltage) on the q-axis is a negative value, that is, the q-axis voltage is a negative value.
  • the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ calculated in step S303 is used to reduce the output frequency ⁇ 1, and the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 is less than the output frequency ⁇ 1, that is, the frequency of the output voltage of the power converter 302 slows down.
  • the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ calculated in step S303 is used to increase the output frequency ⁇ 1, and the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 is greater than the output frequency ⁇ 1, that is, the frequency of the output voltage of the power converter 302 becomes faster.
  • the control device 301 may determine the sum of the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ and the output frequency ⁇ 1 as the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the control device 301 can determine the voltages of the preset multiple frequency bands based on the quadrature axis component of the voltage vector. According to the proportional coefficient corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage of each frequency band, the output frequency ⁇ 1 is adjusted.
  • the output frequency correction function may include multiple frequency band filter functions, wherein multiple frequency bands are preset. The control device 301 can implement the following process based on the output frequency correction function:
  • the control device 301 may determine the voltage u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage, where n is a positive integer, fi represents the i-th frequency band among the n frequency bands, and i ranges from 1 to n.
  • the control device 301 may calculate the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi according to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band.
  • the output phase is calculated based on the sum of the frequency correction parameters d fi of all frequency bands and the output frequency ⁇ 1.
  • the control device 301 can determine the sum of all frequency correction parameters of n frequency bands as follows: Thus, the control device 301 can determine the frequency correction parameter
  • the control device 301 may determine the sum of the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ and the output frequency ⁇ 1 as the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • Step S304 obtaining an output phase based on the adjusted output frequency.
  • the control device 301 can integrate the reference output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the output phase, that is, the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
  • the control device 301 can provide the output phase to the power converter 302, so as to indicate that the power converter 301 outputs a voltage, and the phase of the output voltage is equal to or close to the output voltage phase ⁇ 1 of the power converter.
  • Step S103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the grid connection point voltage within the threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
  • step S101 and step S103 can be referred to the relevant introduction in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG11 shows the algorithm flow of the control method of the implementation mode A in step S303 adopted by the control device 301.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
  • the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the reference parameter deviation me1.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the reference parameter deviation me1 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1.
  • the second linear proportional unit 801 can calculate the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ based on the q-axis voltage and the third corresponding relationship.
  • the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
  • FIG12 shows the algorithm flow of the control method implemented in step S303 by the control device 301.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is The target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 may be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain a parameter deviation me1.
  • the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the reference parameter deviation me1. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the reference parameter deviation me1 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1.
  • the multi-band filtering unit 803 can determine the voltages u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage. According to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band, the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi is calculated. The sum of all frequency correction parameters of the n frequency bands is Determined as the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ .
  • the fourth adder unit 802 may be used to add the reference output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the phase generator 503 may integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
  • the control device 301 may adjust the reference parameter deviation of the output parameter and adjust the reference output frequency in step S103.
  • FIG13 shows a flow chart of a networking control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the networking control method may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 obtaining a target output parameter of the power converter and an output parameter at the grid connection point.
  • Step S401 determine the deviation between the target output parameter and the output parameter as a parameter deviation.
  • Step S402 adjusting parameter deviation.
  • Step S403 obtaining the output frequency based on the adjusted parameter deviation.
  • step S401, step S402 and step S403 may refer to the relevant introduction of step S201, step S202 and step S203 in the aforementioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S404 adjusting the output frequency.
  • Step S405 obtaining an output phase based on the adjusted output frequency.
  • step S404 and step S405 may refer to the relevant introduction of step S303 and step S304 in the aforementioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 103 detecting the grid connection point voltage, and when the phase difference of the grid connection point voltage within a threshold time is greater than a preset threshold, adjusting the output voltage phase of the power converter.
  • step S101 and step S103 can be referred to the relevant introduction in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG14 shows the algorithm flow of the control device 301 using the above implementation method A to adjust the parameter deviation, and implementation method A to adjust the output frequency.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
  • the first linear proportional unit 701 can calculate the deviation correction ⁇ me based on the q-axis voltage and the first corresponding relationship.
  • the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction ⁇ me to obtain the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
  • the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2. Exemplarily, the output frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J
  • the output frequency ⁇ 1 is obtained by performing an integration process.
  • the second linear proportional unit 801 can calculate the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ based on the q-axis voltage and the third corresponding relationship.
  • the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
  • FIG15 shows an algorithm flow in which the control device 301 uses the above-mentioned implementation method 2 to adjust the parameter deviation, and implementation method A to adjust the output frequency.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
  • the second phase jump calculation unit 703 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq , and input it to the second low-pass filtering unit 704.
  • the second low-pass filtering unit 704 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ to filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and can obtain the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
  • the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 may perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, the deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is 0. Or when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is greater than or equal to the third phase threshold, or the phase deviation ⁇ flt is less than or equal to the fourth phase threshold, the output deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is 0.
  • the positive value is the deviation correction value calculated based on the first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage, or the output deviation correction value is the deviation correction value calculated based on the second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
  • the third phase threshold is 10° and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
  • the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me to obtain the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
  • the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
  • the output frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J.
  • the output frequency ⁇ 1 is obtained by performing an integration process.
  • the second linear proportional unit 801 can calculate the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ based on the q-axis voltage and the third corresponding relationship.
  • the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the phase generator 503 can perform an integration process on the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the reference phase ⁇ 1.
  • FIG16 shows an algorithm flow in which the control device 301 uses the above-mentioned implementation method 2 to adjust the parameter deviation, and implementation method B to adjust the output frequency.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the reference parameter deviation me1.
  • the second phase jump calculation unit 703 can determine the phase deviation ⁇ according to the d-axis voltage ud or the q-axis voltage uq , and input it to the second low-pass filtering unit 704.
  • the second low-pass filtering unit 704 can perform low-pass filtering on the phase deviation ⁇ to filter sampling noise or high-frequency disturbance, and can obtain the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
  • the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can perform hysteresis comparison processing on the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering. For example, when the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering is less than the third phase threshold and greater than the fourth phase threshold, the second hysteresis comparison unit 705 can output a deviation correction amount of 0 to the third adder unit 702.
  • the output deviation correction amount output to the third adder unit 702 is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship and the q-axis voltage, or the output deviation correction amount is the deviation correction amount calculated based on the above-mentioned second corresponding relationship and the phase deviation ⁇ flt after filtering.
  • the third phase threshold is 10° and the fourth phase threshold is -10°.
  • the third adder unit 702 may be used to add the parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction amount ⁇ me of the output parameter to obtain an adjusted parameter deviation me2.
  • the output voltage frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1. For example, the output voltage frequency generator 502 can calculate the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J. Perform integration processing to obtain the reference output frequency ⁇ 1.
  • the multi-band filtering unit 803 can determine the voltages u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage.
  • the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi is calculated according to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band.
  • the sum of all frequency correction parameters of the n frequency bands is
  • the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
  • FIG17 shows an algorithm flow in which the control device 301 uses the above implementation method A to adjust the reference parameter deviation, and implementation method B to adjust the output frequency.
  • mfeedback is the output parameter
  • mref is the target output parameter
  • me1 is the deviation between the output parameter and the target output parameter.
  • the first adder unit 501 can be used to calculate the difference between m ref and m feedback to obtain the parameter deviation me1.
  • the first linear proportional unit 701 can calculate the deviation correction ⁇ me based on the q-axis voltage and the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship.
  • the third adder unit 702 can be used to add the reference parameter deviation me1 and the deviation correction ⁇ me of the output parameter to obtain the adjusted parameter deviation me2.
  • the output frequency generator 502 can simulate the inertia link and the damping link of the synchronous generator, and obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1 based on the adjusted parameter deviation me2. Exemplarily, the output frequency generator 502 can adjust the ratio of the adjusted parameter deviation me2 to the virtual inertia J Perform integration processing to obtain the output frequency ⁇ 1.
  • the multi-band filtering unit 803 can determine the voltages u di of the preset n frequency bands fi based on the q-axis voltage. According to the proportional coefficient K fi corresponding to each frequency band and the voltage u fi of each frequency band, the frequency correction parameter d fi of each frequency band fi is calculated. The sum of all frequency correction parameters of the n frequency bands is Determined as the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ .
  • the fourth adder unit 802 can be used to add the output frequency ⁇ 1 and the frequency correction parameter ⁇ m ⁇ to obtain the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2.
  • the phase generator 503 can integrate the adjusted output frequency ⁇ 2 to obtain the output voltage phase ⁇ 1.
  • the reference parameter deviation is corrected by using the deviation correction amount, and the reference output frequency is corrected by using the frequency correction parameter.
  • the calculated output voltage phase ⁇ 2 is used, and the output voltage phase ⁇ 2 is provided to the power converter 302.
  • the power converter 302 modulates the DC power to output voltage based on the output voltage phase ⁇ 2, and the phase of the output voltage is equal to or close to the output voltage phase ⁇ 2.
  • the impedance output of the power converter is scanned.
  • the impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the power converter output will be significantly different from the output impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the traditional phase-locked synchronization method.
  • the output impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the traditional phase-locked synchronization method usually have a "Z"-shaped feature, a negative resistance area in the sub-supersynchronous range, and are greatly affected by the change in the strength of the power grid.
  • the present application presents a large difference in impedance characteristics, almost no negative resistance area, and no typical sub-synchronous range and super-synchronous range negative resistance characteristics under the phase-locked synchronization method.
  • the impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the power converter output do not change much.
  • the control device sends a test power instruction to the power converter, and the test power instruction can instruct the power converter to track the actual power feedback value, that is, the power converter outputs power with the actual power feedback value as the target.
  • the feedback value of the active power is the same as the reference value of the active power, and the active power reference value and the feedback value are kept at zero or close to zero, realizing dynamic disabling of the power loop.
  • Frequency disturbances are applied by simulating the power supply, such as frequency ramping or frequency stepping.
  • the power converter can still operate in the original state, that is, the power converter can track the actual power feedback value.
  • an impedance scan is performed on the power converter.
  • the impedance phase-frequency characteristic change of the power converter output shows a significant phase-frequency characteristic under the phase-locked loop synchronization mode, that is, it has a similar "Z"-shaped feature.
  • control device changes the power converter to cancel tracking of the actual power feedback value. For example, the control device sets a reference value of active power that is different from the feedback value of active power, and there is a large difference between the reference value and the feedback value of active power, so that the power loop is enabled. At this time, the power converter is impedance scanned. The impedance phase-frequency characteristics of the power converter output are greatly changed compared to the previous active power loop dynamic disable, and the typical sub-supersynchronous negative impedance characteristics in the phase-locked loop synchronization mode disappear.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a control device.
  • the control device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores computer program instructions.
  • the processor can execute the computer program instructions to implement the networking control method provided in any of the above embodiments or the operations performed by the control device 301.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种供电系统及构网控制方法,可以提高构网型发电设备的频率同步速度。所述供电系统可以包括至少一个新能源发电设备。新能源发电设备可以包括功率变换器和控制装置。控制装置可以根据功率变换器的目标输出参数和并网点的输出参数的差值,输出功率变换器输出电压相位,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。

Description

一种供电系统及构网控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2022年09月29日提交中华人民共和国专利局、申请号为202211204453.7、申请名称为“一种供电系统及构网控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电力控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种供电系统及构网控制方法。
背景技术
传统电力系统中电压和频率是由传统同步发电机支撑的。换句话说,传统电力系统中电压建立是通过传统同步发电机的实现的。同步发电机输出电压的幅值和频率决定了电力系统电压的幅值和频率。传统同步发电机固有的旋转转子/轴系的惯量、调速器控制及汽包蒸汽储能等为输出电压频率提供坚强的惯量、一次调频支撑,其励磁控制系统及强励能力,为输出电压的幅值提供坚强的无功支撑。
随着电力系统中新能源发电设备规模逐步提高,新能源发电设备支撑电力系统电压幅值和频率的需求被提出。如何实现新能源发电设备支撑电力系统电压频率,是亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种供电系统及构网控制方法,可以提高供电系统的频率同步速度。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种供电系统,可以包括至少一个新能源发电设备。其中,任意一个新能源发电设备可以包括功率变换器和控制装置。所述功率变换器可以通过并网点与电网耦合,该并网点可以是新能源发电设备接入供电系统的耦合点。所述功率变换器可以用于在所述控制装置的控制下将直流电能转换为交流电能。所述控制装置可以获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和所述功率变换器在所述并网点的输出参数。控制装置可以根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,便于控制装置基于该输出电压相位控制功率变换器的运行,如指示所述功率变换器的输出电压的相位为所述输出电压相位或接近所述输出电压相位。所述控制装置还可以检测并网点电压。通常在电网中存在相位波动,输出电压相位与并网点电压相位之间的相位差值也是变化的。本申请实施例中,控制装置可以在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整控制装置输出的所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,便于调整功率变换器输出电压的相位。可实现电网中相位波动较大时,调整功率变换器输出电压的相位,加快新能源发电设备与电网相位同步速度。
可选的,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为如下参数中的任意一个:所述功率变换器输出的有功功率、所述功率变换器输出的有功电流、所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、所述直流电压的平方值。一个示例中,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为所述功率变换器输出的有功功率的情形中,所述功率变换器目标输出参数可以为有功功率基准参数。另一个示例中,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为所述功率变换器输出的有功电流的情形中,所述功率变换器目标输出参数可以为有功电流基准参数。又一个示例中,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压的情形中,所述功率变换器目标输出参数可以为直流电压基准参数。又一个示例中,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为所述直流电压的平方值的情形中,所述功率变换器目标输出参数可以为所述直流电压的平方值基准参数。
一种可能的设计中,所述预设阈值为大于零的数值。可选的,所述预设数值为接近零的数值。
一种可能的设计中,所述控制装置可以获取在第一时间点的所述并网点处的电压,以及获取在第二时间点的所述并网点处的电压,第二时间点在第一时间点后,且所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间,控制装置可以根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。
一种可能的设计中,所述控制装置还可以采用如下操作确定所述相位差值。所述控制装置可以获取所述并网点的三相电压;确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置输出的输出电压相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;根据所述电压矢量,确定所述相位差值;根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。示例性的,所述控制装置可以获取所述并网点的三相电压,获取最近一次输出的输出相 位。所述控制装置确定所述三相电压在所述最近一次确定出的输出相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量,根据所述电压矢量,确定所述相位差值。实现确定电网中的相位跳变情况。所述相位差值可以反映相位跳变程度。
一种可能的设计中,所述控制装置执行在所述输出电压相位与所述并网点电压相位的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,可以执行如下操作:
若所述相位差值大于第一相位阈值可反映电网中相位波动较大,控制装置可以根据相位差值,调整输出电压相位使得调整后的输出电压相位与电网相位同步,控制装置可以将所述输出电压相位设置为所述并网点电压相位与所述相位差值的总和,其中,所述第一相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第一相位阈值可反映电网中相位波动较小,控制装置调整输出电压相位,例如所述输出电压相位增加预设第一数值。可选的,第一数值可以为0,或者接近0的数值。可使输出电压相位接近并网点电压相位。
本申请实施例中,相位差值大于第一相位阈值可反映处电网相位发生超前或者滞后的大相位跳变的故障。控制装置可以利用相位差值对向功率变换器输出的输出电压相位调整或者修正,使得调整或者修正后的输出电压相位接近电网相位,实现加快频率同步。而相位差值小于或等于第一相位阈值可以反映点电网相位未发生大相位跳变的故障,控制装置可以利用预设的第一数值对输出电压相位进行调整或者修正。可选的,第一数值可以为零。这样的设计可以降低控制装置确定输出电压相位复杂度。使得控制装置在电网未发生大相位跳变的情形下,以及控制装置在电网发生大相位跳变的情形下,可以采用相同的控制环路。
一种可能的设计中,控制装置可以根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,可以执行如下操作将所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,确定为参数偏差;基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率;基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位。控制装置可以将所述输出相位作为功率变换器的输出电压相位指令,提供给功率变换器,所述功率变换器对所述输出相位进行调制,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,或者说,所述功率变换器的输出电压的相位为所述输出电压相位。然后控制装置可以检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,实现调整功率变换器的输出电压相位的闭环控制过程。
一种可能的设计中,控制装置将所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,确定为参数偏差可以具有多种方式。可以理解的是,控制装置可以采用本申请实施例提供的任意一种确定参数偏差的方式。一个示例中,控制装置可以将所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的差值,确定为所述参数偏差。
另一个示例中,控制装置可以根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。示例性的,控制装置可以根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,确定偏差修正量。并基于偏差修正量对所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的差值调整,得到调整后的参数偏差。
又一个示例中,控制装置可以根据相位差值对参数偏差进行调整。示例性的,若所述相位差值小于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零。例如基于相位差值与预设的第二对应关系,确定相位差值对应的偏差修正量。第二对应关系可以表征相位差值与偏差修正量的对应关系。若所述相位差值大于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值,对参数偏差调整。
一种可能的设计中,控制装置基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率可以具有多种方式。可以理解的是,控制装置可以采用本申请实施例提供的任意一种确定输出频率的方式。一个示例中,控制装置可以对参考偏差与虚拟惯量的比值,对该比值进行积分处理得到输出频率。
另一个示例中,控制装置可以根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。这样的设计中,控制装置对参考输出频率进行调整处理,可使调整处理后的输出频率与电网频率接近。控制装置对调整处理后的输出频率进行积分得到输出电压相位,可使输出电压相位的变化接近电网相位变化,进一步加快频率同步速度。
又一个示例中,控制装置可以基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压。根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整所述输出频率。控制装置可以根据全部各频带对应的比例系统和各频带的电压,确定各频带对应的输出频率调整量。根据各频带的输出频率调整量的总和对输出频率进行调整,这样的设计可以增强对预设频带的振荡的阻尼作用。
一种可能的设计中,本申请实施例提供的供电系统中,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于所述预设阈值时,所述功率变换器的输出阻抗大于零,使得所述功率变换器具有较高稳定性。若 将所述并网点的输出功率作为所述功率变换器的输入调节指令,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,在第一时间段内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗由大于零向小于零变化。可选的,在第一时间段内之前的一段时长内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗逐渐增大。在第一时间段内之后的一段时长内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗也逐渐增大。从而所述功率变换器的输出阻抗呈“Z”形。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种控制装置,可以用于控制新能源发电设备中功率变换器的运行。所述控制装置包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器存储有计算机程序指令;所述处理器执行所述计算机程序指令,以实现如第一方面及其任一设计中供电系统中控制装置的功能或者操作。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种构网控制方法,可以应用于新能源发电设备。所述新能源发电设备包括功率变换器和控制装置,所述功率变换器通过并网点与电网耦合,所述功率变换器用于在所述控制装置的控制下将直流电能转换为交流电能。所述控制装置可以执行该控制方法。该方法包括:获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数;根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位;检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压相位。
一种可能的设计中,所述在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,还包括:获取第一时间点的并网点电压;获取第二时间点的并网点电压;所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间;根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。
一种可能的设计中,所述在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,还包括:获取所述并网点的三相电压;确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置的输出相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;根据所述电压矢量,确定相位差值;根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,包括:若所述相位差值大于第一相位阈值,基于所述相位差值,调整所述输出相位,调整值为所述相位差值,其中,所述第一相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第一相位阈值,所述输出相位增加预设第一数值。
一种可能的设计中,所述预设阈值大于零。
一种可能的设计中,在并网点的输出参数为如下参数中的任意一个:
所述功率变换器输出的有功功率、所述功率变换器输出的有功电流、所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、所述直流电压的平方值。
一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,包括:根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差;基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率;基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位;所述功率变换器对所述输出相位进行调制,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,还包括:根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。
一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差,还包括:若所述相位差值大于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零;若所述相位差值小于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值。
一种可能的设计中,所述基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率,还包括:根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。
一种可能的设计中,所述基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率,还包括:基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压;根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整所述输出频率。
一种可能的设计中,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,所述功率变换器的输出阻抗大于零;若将所述并网点的输出功率作为所述功率变换器的输入调节指令,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,在第一时间段内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗由大于零向小于零变化。
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,当计算机程序在控制装置上运行时,使得所述控制装置执行如上述第一方面及其任一设计供电系统中控制装置的功能或操作,或者使得所述控制装置执行如上述第三方面及其任一设计提供的方法。
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机及执行如上述第一方面及其任一设计供电系统中控制装置的功能,或者使得所述控制装置执行如上述第三方面及其任一设计提供的方法。
以上第二方面到第五方面的有益效果,请参考第一方面的有益效果,不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用场景的示意图;
图2为一种构网控制过程的示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的供电系统的结构示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法示意流程图;
图5为一种确定输出电压相位的算法流程示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的确定输出电压相位的算法流程示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法示意流程图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法示意流程图;
图11为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图12为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图13为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法示意流程图;
图14为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图15为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图16为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图;
图17为本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法的算法流程示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式,除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解,在本申请实施例中,“一个或多个”是指一个、两个或两个以上;“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系;例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。首先,对本申请实施例的应用场景加以介绍。
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的构网控制方案可以应用于构网发电系统,该构网发电系统包含发电系统、功率变换器和交流电力系统。其中,发电系统可以包括光伏发电系统、风力发电系统中的一个或多个。本申请中新能源发电设备可指包括发电系统和功率变换器的设备。功率变换器可以将直流电能转换为交流电能。
一些示例中,新能源发电设备中的发电系统可以为光伏发电系统。功率变换器可以为逆变器。光伏发电系统可以通过逆变器向电网输入功率。另一些示例中,新能源发电设备中发电系统可以为风力发电系统,风力发电系统可以包括同步电机、双馈电机等。功率变换器可以为背靠背式的功率变换器。
新能源发电设备中,功率变换器可以作为发电系统的并网接口,发电系统通过功率变换器并网到交流电力系统。具体地,发电系统可以通过直流电容,向功率变换器提供直流电能。电力电子设备与交流 电力系统给的连接点通常可以称为并网点。功率变换器可以将发电系统产生的直流电能转换为交流电能输出至交流电力系统。交流电力系统可以为负载供电。具体地,交流电力系统可以是为负载提供工频交流电的交流电网,本申请中可简称为电网。
可选的,新能源发电设备中可以包含储能系统。储能系统可以存储发电系统提供的电能。储能系统也可以存储交流电力系统提供的电能。
现有交流电力系统中,交流电力系统的电压幅值和频率一般由同步发电机支撑。换句话说,同步发电机主导交流电力系统中的电压幅值和频率。但随着新能源发电设备在电力系统中占比不断增大,新能源发电设备支撑电网幅值和频率的需求越来越迫切。
现有新能源发电设备一般通过模拟同步发电机输出电压的频率(ω)和输出电压的幅值(E)发生机制以实现构网能力。新能源场站通过公共接入点,或者公共连接(point of common coupling/connection,PCC)点,接入电网。新能源发电设备通过并网点接入新能源场站。可见,新能源发电设备也会通过PCC点接入电网。
图2中示出一种新能源发电设备构网控制的实现过程。图2中黑色圆点M可以表征功率变换器的并网点,并网点处的电压可以称为机端电压。一般的,并网点可指功率变换器的输出滤波器靠近交流电网侧的位置。可选的,若功率变换器的输出滤波器为L型滤波器,并网点可以视为是L型滤波器靠近电网侧的位置。若功率变换器的输出滤波器为LC型滤波器,或LCL型滤波器,并网点可以视为是输出滤波器滤波电容C上的位置。
新能源发电设备中采集电路可以采集并网点处的电压和电流。并网点处的电压也即三相电压,分别为A相电压,B相电压,C相电压。便于介绍,本申请中将三相电压简记为uabc。并网点处的电流,也即三相电流,A相电流,B相电流,C相电流,本申请中将三相电流简记为iabc。本申请实施例中可以将公共接入点(如图2中的PCC)与并网点M之间的传输线等效电抗记为X。
图2中的虚线框1中示出新能源发电设备现有构网控制过程,可以由新能源发电设备中的处理器、控制器或者控制装置执行。下面以控制装置执行现有构网控制过程进行说明。
控制装置根据并网点处的电压和电流可以计算得到功率变换器实际输出的有功功率,简称为有功功率的反馈值Pfeedback。控制装置可以执行确定功率变换器输出电压相位的处理流程,如图2中的虚线框2中示出的控制过程。控制装置根据有功功率的反馈值和有功功率的参考值,确定有功功率的反馈值Pfeedback与参考值Pref之间的偏差,也即有功功率偏差值。控制装置可以基于有功功率偏差值和输出电压频率(内频率)发生器,计算得到内频率。控制装置基于内频率和相位(相位角)发生器,计算得到构网相位(相位角)θm,也即得到功率变换器输出电压相位(指令),功率变换器可以根据控制装置提供的输出电压相位调整功率变换器输出电压的相位。如功率变换器基于输出电压相位通过对电能调制的方式,改变功率变换器的输出电压,且该输出电压的相位为所述输出电压相位。
一般的,控制装置可以基于构网电压幅值E(也即输出电压幅值)、构网相位θm(也即输出电压相位),以及基于脉冲宽度调节控制技术等功率变换器控制方式,控制功率变换器的运行。可选的,构网电压幅值E可以为预设的电压幅值。或者,输出电压幅值可以通过外环控制来实现。示例性的,控制装置可以根据并网点处电压参考值、并网点处电压反馈值、无功功率参考值或者无功功率反馈值,并通过幅值发生器计算得到构网电压幅值(输出电压幅值)E。一些示例中,控制装置还可以进一步对输出电压幅值E和构网相位θm的内环控制来实现闭环调节。然后再基于脉冲宽度调节控制技术等功率变换器控制方式,控制功率变换器的运行。示例性的,内环控制一种实现形式可以为基于电压控制和基于电流控制的双环控制。
一般的,输出电压(内电势)的位置可以通过控制装置配置,或者控制装置可以将某个位置的电压视为输出电压。可选的,输出电压的位置可以与并网点位置相同,或者不同。
控制装置根据构网相位θm、输出电压幅值E,对功率变换器控制。为便于说明构网输出电压与电网电压的关系,此处假设输出电压位置被配置为与并网点位置相同,如图2中黑色原点M。则功率变换器输出的有功功率的关系可以记为其中,Ug为电网电压幅值,θg为电网电压相位(相位角),表示公共接入点处的三相电压在静止坐标系下的电压矢量。X可以为PCC点对应的位置与并网点之间的电抗。
请结合图2中的虚线框2,假设当前电网突增负荷,频率变慢,也即电网相位θg变化速率相对变慢,使得功率变换器输出有功功率增大,即有功功率的反馈值变大。进而有功功率偏差值变小,通过内频率发生器得到的输出电压频率减小,导致相位发生器输出的构网相位变化速率也相对减速。可见,控制装置确定出的构网相位可以跟随电网相位变化减速而减速。反之,假设当电网突减负荷,频率变快,也即电网相位θg变化速率相对加速,使得功率变换器输出有功功率减小,即有功功率的反馈值变小。进而有功功率偏差值变大,通过内频率发生器得到的输出电压频率增大,导致相位发生器输出的构网相位变化速率也相对加速。可见,控制装置确定出的构网相位可以跟随电网相位变化加速而加速。
由于控制装置确定出的输出电压相位变化速率可以跟随电网相位变化速率变化而变化,相位是频率对时间积分的结果,相位变化速率即频率,可见虚线框2中的算法流程为负反馈调节机制,使得功率变换器输出电压的频率与电网频率逐渐接近。控制装置多次执行虚线框2中的算法流程,可实现频率同步,可使功率输出达到稳态。
而新能源发电设备中作为并网接口的功率变换器,在上述控制算法作用下,使功率变换器具有电压源特性,但在电网故障情况下,易导致电流幅值跃升,存在过流风险。且上述构网控制算法中新能源发电设备输出电压频率是依赖于有功功率参考值与有功功率实际值偏差驱动惯性、阻尼环节产生,且具有相对较慢的动态响应特性,其输出电压频率或输出电压相位将很难与电网电压的频率或相位快速实现同步,将可能造成新能源发电设备的暂态稳定问题,即出现暂态失步,导致新能源发电设备输出功率大幅波动或脱网,影响电网安全稳定。
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种供电系统,可以在电网发生故障的情形下,实现快速频率同步能力。基于相同发明构思,本申请还提供一种构网控制方法。本申请中,电网发生故障可以包括电网出现大扰动的工况,例如输电线路电路故障等。
如图3所示,供电系统可以包括至少一个新能源发电设备。任一新能源发电设备可以包括功率变换器和控制装置。便于介绍,以新能源发电设备300作为举例。新能源发电设备300可以包括功率变换器302和控制装置301。所述功率变换器302通过并网点与电网耦合,所述功率变换器302用于在所述控制装置301的控制下将直流电能转换为交流电能。控制装置301可以调整功率变换器302输出电压的相位。本申请提供的构网控制方法可以由控制装置301。控制装置301可以应用于包括功率变换器的构新能源发电设备,控制装置301可以确定功率变换器的输出电压相位,并提供给功率变换器。以便于功率变换器在输出电压相位的指示下输出电压,且功率变换器所输出电压的相位等于或者接近控制装置301输出的输出电压相位。
新能源发电设备中可以包括电力参数采集电路,如电压采集电路、电流采集电路等。电压采集电路可以采集功率变换器302的并网点处的电压,如三相电压。可选的,电压采集电路也可以采集直流电容处电压,以便控制装置301可以获取到功率变换器直流侧的电压。电流采集电流可以采集功率变换器302输出的电流,如三相电流。
基于上述新能源发电设备的相关介绍,下面对本申请实施例提供的构网控制方法进行介绍。图4示出一种构网控制方法,可以由控制装置301执行,所述构网控制方法可以包括如下步骤:
步骤S101,获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数。
控制装置301可以获取到功率变换器302的并网点处的三相电压,及三相电流,以便计算或者获取到功率变换器302向电网输入的有功功率、有功电流。
控制装置301可以利用功率变换器302在并网点的输出参数(mfeedback),以及目标输出参数(mref)确定输出电压相位。其中,功率变换器302在并网点的输出参数可以直接或者间接表征有功功率。可选的,功率变换器302在并网点的输出参数可以为如下参数中的任意一个:功率变换器输出的有功功率、功率变换器输出的有功电流、功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、功率变换器直流侧的直流电压的平方值。
在实际应用场景中,假设功率变换器302向电网输出功率,功率变换器302输出的有功功率升高,则有功电流升高。功率变换器302输出的有功功率降低,则有功电流降低。从而有功电流的变化可以间接表征有功功率的变化。类似地,功率变换器302输出的有功功率增大,则功率变换器302直流侧的直流电压降低。功率变换器302输出的有功功率减小,则功率变换器302直流侧的直流电压升高。从而功率变换器302直流侧的直流电压的变化可以间接表征有功功率的变化。或者,直流电压的平方值的变化,也可以间接表征有功功率的变化。
目标输出参数mref也可以称为功率变换器302在并网点的输出参数的目标值。目标输出参数mref一般用于控制装置301以目标输出参数mref为目标,对功率变换器302进行控制,使得功率变换器302 向电网输入功率后,输出参数mfeedback等于或接近基准参考值mref。以功率变换器302在并网点的输出参数为有功功率作为举例,控制装置301可以以有功功率的基准参考值Pref作为控制目标,对功率变换器进行控制,使得功率变换器实际输出的有功功率,也即功率变换器302在并网点输出的有功功率Pfeedback等于或者接近有功功率的基准参考值Pref
示例性的,控制装置301可以获取所述功率变换器的并网点的三相电压uabc、三相电流等电力参数。控制装置301可以根据三相电压uabc、三相电流确定输出参数mfeedback。或者控制装置301可以获取到输出参数mfeedback。输出参数mfeedback可以为如下中的任意一个参数:功率变换器输出的有功功率、功率变换器输出的有功电流、功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、功率变换器直流侧的直流电压的平方值。
示例性的,目标输出参数一般也称为输出参数的参考指令,或者所述功率变换器的并网点输出参数的控制目标值。用于指示控制装置301控制功率变换器向电网注入有功功率时,输出参数等于或者接近该目标输出参数。
步骤S102,根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器输出电压相位。
控制装置301可以利用所述功率变换器302在并网点的输出参数以及目标输出参数,计算得到输出参数mfeedback与目标输出参数mref之间的偏差,可以称为参数偏差me1。示例性的,参数偏差me1、输出参数mfeedback与目标输出参数mref之间的关系可为me1=mref-mfeedback,或者me1=mfeedback-mref,此处不做过多限定。控制装置301可以基于参数偏差me1,获得输出电压频率ω1。基于所述输出电压频率ω1,获得所述功率变换器的输出电压相位θ1。
一种可能的实施方式中,控制装置301在步骤S102的算法流程可以如图5所示:图5中,控制装置301中第一加法器单元501、输出电压频率发生器502、相位发生器503可以一同实现控制装置301在步骤S103中的操作。图5中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为参数偏差。第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的偏差,得到参数偏差me1。输出电压频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于输出参数的参数偏差me1,得到输出电压频率(ω)。可选的,输出电压频率发生器502可以利用输出的有功电流与有功电流基准参考值之间的偏差,计算得到参考输出电压频率。或者输出电压频率发生器502可以利用输出的直流电压与直流电压基准参考值之间的偏差,计算得到输出电压频率。或者,输出电压频率发生器502可以利用输出的有功功率与有功功率基准参考值之间的偏差,计算得到输出电压频率。示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对有功输出的功率与有功功率基准参考值之间的参数偏差Pe1与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,到输出电压频率ω1。相位发生器503可以对电势频率ω1进行积分处理,得到输出电压相位θ1。
步骤S103,检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
一些示例中,控制装置301获取第一时间点的并网点电压,获取第二时间点的并网点电压,所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间。根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。可选的,第二时间点可以在第一时间点之后。
一些示例中,控制装置301可以检测并网点电压,获取所述并网点的三相电压。控制装置301可以确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置输出的输出电压相位(可以是最近一次输出的输出电压相位)对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;根据所述电压矢量,确定所述相位差值;根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
一种可能的设计中,控制装置301可以获取所述功率变换器的并网点的三相电压uabc。控制装置301可以确定所述三相电压uabc在前一次步骤103中调整后的功率变换器输出电压相位对应的旋转坐标系中的投影信息。旋转坐标系也即直(d)轴-交(q)轴坐标系,三相电压uabc在d轴的投影(也是d轴分量),本申请中简称为d轴电压ud。三相电压uabc在交轴的投影(也是q轴分量),本申请中简称为q轴电压uq。如前所述,控制装置301可以基于控制算法或者软件配置功率变换器302产生构网输出电压,所述输出电压包括输出电压幅值和输出电压频率(相位),功率变换器的输出电压位置可以被配置为与并网点相同或者不同。一种实现方式,输出电压位置被配置为与并网点位置相同。控制装置301将并网点的机端电压控制为输出电压,可以理解为,在达到稳态时,并网点电压的幅值即为输出电压的幅值,并网点电压的相位即为输出电压的相位。
控制装置301可以基于并网点的三相电压采样数据uabc在前一次步骤S102中确定出的输出电压相位对应的旋转坐标系中的投影信息,即上述ud和uq,确定相位偏差Δθ。相位偏差可以表征功率变换器输出电压相位与并网点电压相位的偏差,可以反映电网的相位跳变情况。可选的,相位偏差Δθ与所述d 轴电压ud以及所述q轴电压uq之间的关系为
本申请实施例中,控制装置301输出的输出电压相位可能超前并网点处电压相位,或者所述输出电压相位可能滞后并网点处电压相位,从而所述输出电压相位与所述并网点电压相位的相位偏差Δθ具有正负性。而本申请实施例中,便于确定是否调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位。控制装置301可以判断相位偏差Δθ的绝对值是否大于预设阈值,也即|Δθ|。区分相位偏差和相位差值,将相位偏差记为Δθ,将相位差值记为|Δθ|。
控制装置301可以在所述相位差值|Δθ|大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位。示例性的,控制装置301可以在所述相位差值|Δθ|大于预设阈值时,调整控制装置301输出的功率变换器的输出电压相位。便于功率变换器可以基于调整后的输出电压相位,调整功率变换器的输出电压,且该输出电压的相位等于或接近所述输出电压相位。可选的,预设阈值等于或者接近零,可见控制装置301可以在输出相位与并网电压相位存在差异时,调整控制装置301输出的所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
一种可能的设计中,若相位差值|Δθ|大于第一相位阈值,第一相位阈值为大于零的数值,控制装置301可以基于所述相位差值,调整所述控制装置301输出的输出电压相位,以使功率变换器调整输出电压的相位。
一个示例中,若相位差值|Δθ|大于第一相位阈值,可有所述相位偏差Δθ大于第一相位阈值,或者所述相位偏差Δθ小于第二相位阈值。第二相位阈值为小于零的数值,且第二相位阈值的绝对值大于或等于第一相位阈值。相位偏差Δθ大于第一相位阈值,可以反映出电网发生超前的大相位跳变。所述相位偏差Δθ小于第二相位阈值,可以反映出电网发生滞后的大相位跳变。
控制装置301可以基于所述相位偏差Δθ,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位(根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值确定的),也即对步骤S102中控制装置301输出的输出电压相位。具体地,若所述相位偏差Δθ大于第一相位阈值,或者所述相位偏差Δθ小于第二相位阈值,可反映电网发生大相位跳变故障,控制装置301可以将所述相位偏差Δθ作为相位调整量(或调整值)。控制装置301可以利用相位调整量对步骤S102中输出的输出电压相位进行调整。示例性的,将步骤S102中输出的输出电压相位与相位调整量的总和,确定为调整后的输出电压相位。控制装置301可以向功率变换器302输出调整后的输出电压相位,功率变换器302可以对控制装置301提供的输出电压相位进行调制,实现调整功率变换器302的输出电压的相位。便于区分调整前的功率变换器的输出电压相位以及调整后的功率变换器输出电压相位,步骤S102中输出的功率变换器输出电压相位为θ1,步骤S103中,调整后的功率变换器输出电压相位为θ2。
另一个示例中,若相位差值|Δθ|小于第一相位阈值,可有所述相位偏差Δθ小于所述第一相位阈值,且大于所述第二相位阈值。可反映电网未发生大相位跳变故障,控制装置301可以将预设的第一数值确定为所述相位调整量。控制装置301可以利用相位调整量对步骤S102中输出的输出电压相位进行调整。示例性的,将步骤S102中输出的输出电压相位与相位调整量的总和,确定为调整后的输出电压相位。控制装置301可以基于调整后的输出电压相位对功率变换器302进行控制,实现调整功率变换器输出电压的相位。
可选的,第一相位阈值为60°,第二相位阈值为-60°。可选的,预设的第一数值可以为0或者接近0的数值。
可选的,若所述相位差值等于所述第一相位阈值或者等于所述第二相位阈值,控制装置301可以将所述相位差值确定所述相位调整量,或者将所述第一数值确定为所述相位调整量。
通过上述介绍可见,控制装置301可以在电网发生滞后的或者超前的大相位跳变时,可以对调整功率变换器输出电压的相位θ1,可使调整后的输出电压相位θ2的变化程度与电网相位的变化程度接近,实现加快频率同步,防止大相角跳变失步问题。
一种可能的实施方式中,控制装置301可以基于预设相位调整算法(或函数),实现上述步骤S103。可选的,相位调整函数可以包括非线性函数、或线性函数、或分段函数、或滞环、或滤波等一种或多种组合。相位调整函数可实现相位调整量随着电网电压信息如d轴电压、q轴电压自适应调整。
示例性的,图6中一种示出调整功率变换器输出电压相位的算法流程。控制装置301中的第一相位跳变计算单元601、第一低通滤波单元602、第一滞环比较单元603、第二加法器单元604以及三相转两相计算单元605可以一同实现控制装置301实行步骤S103中的操作。
控制装置301中三相转两相计算单元605可以基于三相静止坐标系与前一次确定出的输出电压相位 的旋转坐标系之间的转换关系,确定当前并网点处的三相电压在前一次确定出的输出电压相位的旋转坐标系中的d轴电压ud和q轴电压uq。
第一相位跳变计算单元601可以根据所述d轴电压ud或者所述q轴电压uq,确定相位偏差Δθ,并输入至第一低通滤波单元602。第一低通滤波单元602可以对相位偏差Δθ进行低通滤波处理,用以滤波采样噪声或者高频扰动,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt
第一滞环比较单元603可以对滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt进行滞环比较处理,并向第二加法器单元604输出的相位调整量。例如,第一滞环比较单元可以在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt小于所述第一相位阈值,并且在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt大于所述第二相位阈值时,向第二加法器单元604输出的相位调整量为预设的第一数值。示例性的,第一数值为0。
第一滞环比较单元603可以在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt大于或等于所述第一相位阈值时,向第二加法器单元604输出Δθflt。第一滞环比较单元603可以在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt小于或等于第二相位阈值时,向第二加法器单元604输出Δθflt。可选的,第一相位阈值为60°,第二相位阈值为-60°。
第二加法器单元604可以对步骤S102中输出的输出电压相位θ1与第一滞环比较单元输出的相位调整量进行加和处理,输出电压相位θ2。
一种可能的情形中,控制装置301可以在所述相位差值|Δθ|小于所述预设阈值时,控制装置301可以基于步骤S102中输出的输出电压相位,对功率变换器进行控制。可选地,在所述相位差值|Δθ|等于所述预设阈值的场景中,控制装置301可以执行所述相位差值|Δθ|小于所述预设阈值时的操作。或者控制装置301可以执行所述相位差值|Δθ|大于所述预设阈值时的操作。本申请实施例对此不作过多限定。
通过上述介绍可以明晰,本申请实施例中,控制装置301可以采用相同控制环路,实现前述步骤S102和步骤S103中的功能。可以不需要根据电网相位波动情况,切换控制环路。
一种可能的实施方式中,在步骤S102中,控制装置301根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位时,可以将所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,确定为参数偏差。基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率。基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位。
为进一步加快频率同步速度,控制装置301可以对参数偏差me1进行调整处理。
一种可能的设计中,基于上述实施例中提供的构网控制方法,控制装置301可以在步骤S102中对参数偏差进行调整处理,以加快电网故障或大扰动情况下的频率同步。图7根据一示例性实施例示出一种构网控制方法的流程示意图。该构网控制方法可以包括如下步骤:
步骤S101,获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数。
步骤S201,根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差。
便于区分调整前的参数偏差和调整后的参数偏差,将调整前的参数偏差记为me1,将调整后的参数偏差记为me2。
具体地,控制装置301可以利用输出参数以及目标输出参数,计算得到输出参数mfeedback与目标输出参数mref之间的偏差,可以称为参数偏差me1。示例性的,输出参数的参数偏差me1、输出参数mfeedback与目标输出参数mref之间的关系可为me1=mref-mfeedback,或者me1=mfeedback-mref,此处不做过多限定。
步骤S202,调整参数偏差。
控制装置301可以基于偏差调整量对参数偏差me1调整,得到调整后的参数偏差me2。
具体地,控制装置301可以根据所述三相电压在两相旋转坐标系下的q轴电压和预设的偏差修正函数,确定偏差修正量Δme。监测偏差修正函数可以包括非线性函数、或线性函数、或分段函数、或滞环函数、或滤波函数等一种或多种组合。作为举例,本申请实施例中提供多种偏差修正函数具体实现方式。
实现方式一、
控制装置301可以根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。前述偏差修正函数可以为第一线性函数(或者称第一对应关系)。第一对应关系可以表征q轴电压与偏差修正量的对应关系。一些示例中,第一对应关系可以为Δme=KP1×x+b1,其中KP1为预设的变量系数,或者称第一比例系数,b1为预设的常数,x表征所述三相电压的q轴电压。控制装置301可以基于预设的第一对应关系和所述三相电压的q轴电压,确定所述三相电压的q轴电压对应的偏差修正量Δme。可选的,b1可以为零。
控制装置301可以将参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme的总和确定为目标参数偏差me2。在电网中发生相位跳变的情形下,控制装置301对输出参数与目标输出参数之间的偏差进行调整处理,可以加快频率同步。
一个示例中,输出电压的位置被配置为与并网点位置相同。电网频率变慢的情形下,电网相位滞后, 并网点电压在q轴的投影uq为负值,也即q轴电压为负值。步骤S202中计算得到的偏差修正量Δme用于减小参数偏差me1,调整后的参数偏差me2小于参数偏差me1。从而使输出频率变慢。相反地,电网频率变快的情形下,电网相位超前,并网点电压在q轴的投影uq为正值,也即q轴电压为正值。步骤S202中计算得到的偏差修正量Δme用于增大参数偏差me1,调整后的参数偏差me2大于参数偏差me1,从而使输出频率变快。
实现方式二、
控制装置301可以若所述相位差值大于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零。若所述相位差值小于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值。
一个示例中,若相位差值|Δθ|小于第三相位阈值,可有所述相位偏差Δθ小于第三相位阈值,且所述相位偏差Δθ大于第四相位阈值。第四相位阈值为小于零的数值,且第四相位阈值的绝对值大于或等于第三相位阈值。可反映电网发生未小相位跳变故障,另一个示例中,若相位差值|Δθ|大于第三相位阈值,可有所述相位偏差Δθ大于第三相位阈值,或者所述相位偏差Δθ小于第四相位阈值。可反映电网发生小相位跳变故障。
偏差修正函数可以包括滤波函数、滞环函数。可选的,偏差修正函数还可以包括线性函数或者非线性函数,用于确定相位偏差。控制装置301根据所述d轴电压和所述q轴电压计算电网的相位偏差Δθ。相位偏差Δθ可以表征电网中电压的相位跳变情况。可选的,相位偏差Δθ与所述d轴电压ud以及所述q轴电压uq之间的关系为
偏差修正函数中的滤波函数可以用于对相位偏差Δθ滤波采样噪声或者高频扰动,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt。其中滤波函数处理的相位偏差Δθ可以是步骤S101中确定出的相位偏差Δθ或者偏差修正函数中线性函数或者非线性函数确定出的相位偏差Δθ,本申请对此不作过多限定。
偏差修正函数中的滞环函数,可以比较相位偏差Δθ与第三相位阈值、第四相位阈值的关系,并根据比较结果输出偏差修正量Δme。
一种可能的情形中,控制装置301可以比较相位偏差Δθ与第三相位阈值、第四相位阈值的关系,并且所述相位偏差Δθ大于或等于第三相位阈值,或者所述相位偏差小于或等于第四相位阈值,可反映电网发生小相位跳变故障。其中,第三相位阈值大于零,第四相位阈值小于零。可选的,第三相位阈值为10°,第四相位阈值为-10°。在此情形下,一种可能的实施方式中,控制装置301可以基于预设的第二线性函数和相位偏差Δθ,计算得到偏差修正量Δme。第二线性函数也可称为第二对应关系。第二对应关系可以表征相位偏差Δθ与偏差修正量Δme的对应关系。例如第二对应关系可以为Δme=KP2×x+b2,其中KP2为预设的变量系数或者第三比例系数,b2为预设的常数,x表征所述相位偏差Δθ,或者滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt。可选的b2可以为零。控制装置301可以基于预设的第二对应关系和所述相位偏差Δθ或者滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt,确定所述相位偏差Δθ或者滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt对应的偏差修正量Δme。另一种可能的实施方式中,控制装置301可以基于上述第一对应关系和q轴电压,计算得到偏差修正量Δme。
另一种可能的情形中,控制装置301可以比较相位偏差Δθ与第三相位阈值、第四相位阈值的关系,并且所述相位偏差Δθ小于所述第三相位阈值,且大于所述第四相位阈值,可反映电网发生未小相位跳变故障,控制装置301可以将预设的第二数值确定为所述偏差修正量Δme。可选的,第二数值可以为零。
控制装置301可以将参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme的总和确定为目标参数偏差me2。在电网中发生相位跳变的情形下,控制装置301对输出参数与目标输出参数之间的偏差进行调整处理,可以加快频率同步。
步骤S203,基于调整后的参数偏差,获得输出频率。
控制装置301可以对调整后的参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到参考输出频率ω1。
步骤S204,基于所述输出频率,获取输出相位。
控制装置301可以对参考输出频率ω1进行积分处理,得到所述功率变换器输出电压相位θ1,可称为输出相位。控制装置301向功率变换器302提供输出相位,指示功率变换器302输出电压的相位为该输出相位。功率变换器302可以对输出相位进行调制,并输出电压,且功率变换器302输出电压的相位为控制装置301提供的输出相位。
步骤S103,检测并网点电压,在所述输出相位与所述并网点电压相位的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
其中,本申请实施例中与上述实施例中示出的构网控制方法相同之处,如步骤S101、步骤S103可参见前述实施例中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。
图8中示出控制装置301采用步骤S202中的实现方式一的构网控制方法的算法流程。图8与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图8中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以执行上述步骤S201。第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参考参数偏差me1。第一线性比例单元701可以基于所述q轴电压和上述第一对应关系,计算偏差修正量Δme。第三加法器单元702可以用于将输出参数的参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme进行加和处理,得到调整后的参数偏差me2,也即修正后的参数偏差。输出电压频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于目标参数偏差me2,得到参考输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对目标参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到参考输出频率ω1。相位发生器503可以对参考输出频率ω1进行积分处理,得到所述功率变换器输出相位θ1。
图9中示出控制装置301采用步骤S202中的实现方式二的构网控制方法算法流程。图9与图6中相同的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图9中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数的参考参数偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参数偏差me1。第二相位跳变计算单元703、第二低通滤波单元704、第二滞环比较单元705可以一同实现控制装置301实行步骤S202中的操作。第二相位跳变计算单元703可以根据所述d轴电压ud或者所述q轴电压uq,确定相位偏差Δθ,并输入至第二低通滤波单元704。第二低通滤波单元704可以对相位偏差Δθ进行低通滤波处理,滤波采样噪声或者高频扰动,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt
第二滞环比较单元705可以对滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt进行滞环比较处理。例如,第二滞环比较单元705可以在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt小于所述第三相位阈值、且大于第四相位阈值时,向第三加法器单元702输出的偏差修正量为0。或者在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt大于或等于所述第三相位阈值,或者相位偏差Δθflt小于或等于所述第四相位阈值时,向第三加法器单元702输出的偏差修正量为基于上述第一对应关系和q轴电压计算得到的偏差修正量,或者输出的偏差修正量为基于上述第二对应关系和滤波处理后的相位偏差θflt计算得到的偏差修正量。可选的,第三相位阈值为10°,第四相位阈值为-10°。
第三加法器单元702可以执行上述步骤S203,第三加法器单元702可以用于将输出参数的参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme进行加和处理,调整后的参数偏差me2。输出电压频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于目标参数偏差me2,得到参考输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对目标参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到参考输出频率ω1,并输出至相位发生器503。相位发生器503可以对参考输出频率ω1进行积分处理,得到所述功率变换器输出电压相位θ1。
一种可能的实施方式中,基于上述实施例中提供的构网控制方法,控制装置301可以在步骤S102中对输出频率ω1进行调整处理。图10根据一示例性实施例示出一种构网控制方法的流程示意图。该构网控制方法可以包括如下步骤:
步骤S101,获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数。
步骤S301,根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差。
便于区分调整前的参数偏差和调整后的参数偏差,将调整前的参数偏差记为me1,将调整后的参数偏差记为me2。
具体地,控制装置301可以利用输出参数以及目标输出参数,计算得到输出参数mfeedback与目标输出参数mref之间的偏差,可以称为参数偏差me1。示例性的,输出参数的参数偏差me1、输出参数mfeedback与目标输出参数mref之间的关系可为me1=mref-mfeedback,或者me1=mfeedback-mref,此处不做过多限定。
步骤S302,根据所述参数偏差,确定输出频率。
具体地,控制装置301可以对参数偏差me1与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率(ω)。可以理解的图10中示出的方法中,可以不涉及对参数偏差调整的操作。
步骤S303,调整所述输出频率。
便于区分调整前的输出频率和调整后的输出频率,将调整前的输出频率记为输出频率ω1,将调整后的输出频率记为输出频率ω2。
控制装置301可以基于频率调整量对输出频率ω1调整,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。
具体地,控制装置301可以根据所述三相电压在两相旋转坐标系下的q轴电压和预设的输出频率修 正函数,确定频率修正参数Δmω。输出频率修正函数可以包括非线性函数、或线性函数、或分段函数、或滞环函数、或滤波函数等一种或多种组合。作为举例,本申请实施例中提供多种输出频率修正函数实现方式。
实现方式A、
控制装置301可以根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。前述输出频率修正函数可以为第三线性函数(或者称第三对应关系)。第三对应关系可以表征q轴电压与频率修正参数的对应关系。一些示例中,第三对应关系可以为Δmω=KP3×x+b3,其中KP3为预设的变量系数或者第二比例系数,b3为预设的常数,x表征所述三相电压的q轴电压。控制装置301可以基于预设的第三对应关系和所述三相电压的q轴电压,确定所述三相电压的q轴电压对应的频率修正参数Δmω。可选的,b3可以为零。
在电网发生故障的场景中,q轴电压也相应发生变化,利用频率修正参数Δmω确定目标输出频率,具有增强阻尼的作用。假定输出位置被配置为与并网点位置相同,则在电网频率变慢的情形下,电网相位变化滞后,并网点电压(所述三相电压)在q轴的投影uq为负值,也即q轴电压为负值。步骤S303中计算得到的频率修正参数Δmω用于减小输出频率ω1,调整后的输出频率ω2小于输出频率ω1,也即使功率变换器302输出电压的频率变慢。相反地,电网频率变快的情形下,电网相位变化超前,并网点电压(所述三相电压)在q轴的投影uq为正值,也即q轴电压为正值。步骤S303中计算得到的频率修正参数Δmω用于增大输出频率ω1,调整后的输出频率ω2大于输出频率ω1,也即使功率变换器302输出电压的频率变快。
控制装置301可以将频率修正参数Δmω和输出频率ω1的总和,确定为调整后的输出频率ω2。
实现方式B、
控制装置301可以基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压。根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整输出频率ω1。输出频率修正函数可以包括多个频带滤波函数,其中多个频带是预设的。控制装置301基于输出频率修正函数可以实现如下过程:
控制装置301可以基于q轴电压,确定预设n个频带fi的电压udi,n为正整数,fi表征n个频带中第i个频带,i取遍1至n。控制装置301可以根据各频带对应的比例系数Kfi以及各频带的电压ufi,计算得到各频带fi的频率修正参数dfi。一些示例中,频率修正参数dfi与fi的电压udi的关系为dfi=ufi×Kfi
根据全部频带的频率修正参数dfi的总和以及输出频率ω1,计算得到输出相位。示例性的,控制装置301可以根据各频带的频率修正参数,确定n个频带的全部频率修正参数总和为从而控制装置301可以确定频率修正参数
控制装置301可以将频率修正参数Δmω和输出频率ω1的总和,确定为调整后的输出频率ω2。
步骤S304,基于调整后的输出频率,获得输出相位。
控制装置301可以对参考输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到输出相位,也即输出电压相位θ1。控制装置301可以将输出相位提供给功率变换器302,使得指示功率变换器301输出电压,且输出电压的相位等于或者接近所述功率变换器的输出电压相位θ1。
步骤S103,检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
其中,本申请实施例中与上述实施例中示出的控制方法相同之处,如步骤S101、步骤S103可参见前述实施例中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。
图11中示出控制装置301采用步骤S303中的实现方式A的控制方法的算法流程。图11与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图11中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参数偏差me1。输出频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于参考参数偏差me1,得到参考输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对参考参数偏差me1与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率ω1。
第二线性比例单元801可以基于所述q轴电压和上述第三对应关系,计算频率修正参数Δmω。第四加法器单元802可以用于将输出频率ω1和频率修正参数Δmω进行加和处理,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。相位发生器503可以对调整后的输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到参考相位θ1。
图12中示出控制装置301采用步骤S303中实现方式B的控制方法的算法流程。图12与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图12中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为 目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参数偏差me1。
输出频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于参考参数偏差me1,得到参考输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对参考参数偏差me1与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率ω1。多频带滤波单元803可以基于q轴电压,确定预设n个频带fi的电压udi。根据各频带对应的比例系数Kfi以及各频带的电压ufi,计算得到各频带fi的频率修正参数dfi。将n个频带的全部频率修正参数总和为确定为频率修正参数Δmω。
第四加法器单元802可以用于将参考输出频率ω1和频率修正参数Δmω进行加和处理,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。相位发生器503可以对调整后的输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到参考相位θ1。
又一种可能的实施方式中,基于上述实施例中提供的控制方法,控制装置301可以在步骤S103中对输出参数的参考参数偏差进行调整处理,以及对参考输出频率进行调整处理。图13根据一示例性实施例示出一种构网控制方法的流程示意图。该构网控制方法可以包括如下步骤:
步骤S101,获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数。
步骤S401,将所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,确定为参数偏差。
步骤S402,调整参数偏差。
步骤S403,基于调整后的参数偏差,获得输出频率。
具体地,步骤S401、步骤S402以及步骤S403可以参见前述实施例中步骤S201、步骤S202以及步骤S203的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。
步骤S404,调整所述输出频率。
步骤S405,基于调整后的输出频率,获得输出相位。
具体地,步骤S404、步骤S405可以参见前述实施例中步骤S303、步骤304的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。
步骤103,检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
其中,本申请实施例中与上述实施例中示出的控制方法相同之处,如步骤S101、步骤S103可参见前述实施例中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。
图14中示出控制装置301采用上述实现方式一对参数偏差进行调整处理,以及实现方式A对输出频率进行调整处理的算法流程。图14与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图14中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参数偏差me1。第一线性比例单元701可以基于所述q轴电压和所述第一对应关系,计算偏差修正量Δme。第三加法器单元702可以用于将参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme进行加和处理,得到调整后的参数偏差me2。输出频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于调整后的参数偏差me2,得到输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出频率发生器502可以对调整后的参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率ω1。第二线性比例单元801可以基于所述q轴电压和所述第三对应关系,计算频率修正参数Δmω。第四加法器单元802可以用于将输出频率ω1和频率修正参数Δmω进行加和处理,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。相位发生器503可以对调整后的输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到参考相位θ1。
图15中示出控制装置301采用上述实现方式二对参数偏差进行调整处理,以及实现方式A对输出频率进行调整处理的算法流程。图15与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图15中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参数偏差me1。第二相位跳变计算单元703可以根据所述d轴电压ud或者所述q轴电压uq,确定相位偏差Δθ,并输入至第二低通滤波单元704。第二低通滤波单元704可以对相位偏差Δθ进行低通滤波处理,滤波采样噪声或者高频扰动,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt
第二滞环比较单元705可以对滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt进行滞环比较处理。例如,第二滞环比较单元705可以在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt小于所述第三相位阈值、且大于第四相位阈值时,向第三加法器单元702输出的偏差修正量为0。或者在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt大于或等于所述第三相位阈值,或者相位偏差Δθflt小于或等于所述第四相位阈值时,向第三加法器单元702输出的输出偏差修 正量为基于上述第一对应关系和q轴电压计算得到的偏差修正量,或者输出的偏差修正量为基于上述第二对应关系和滤波处理后的相位偏差θflt计算得到的偏差修正量。可选的,第三相位阈值为10°,第四相位阈值为-10°。
第三加法器单元702可以用于将参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme进行加和处理,得到调整后的参数偏差me2。输出频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于调整后的参数偏差me2,得到输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出频率发生器502可以对调整后的参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率ω1。第二线性比例单元801可以基于所述q轴电压和上述第三对应关系,计算频率修正参数Δmω。第四加法器单元802可以用于将输出频率ω1和频率修正参数Δmω进行加和处理,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。相位发生器503可以对调整后的输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到参考相位θ1。
图16中示出控制装置301采用上述实现方式二对参数偏差进行调整处理,以及实现方式B对输出频率进行调整处理的算法流程。图16与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图16中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参考参数偏差me1。第二相位跳变计算单元703可以根据所述d轴电压ud或者所述q轴电压uq,确定相位偏差Δθ,并输入至第二低通滤波单元704。第二低通滤波单元704可以对相位偏差Δθ进行低通滤波处理,滤波采样噪声或者高频扰动,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt,可以得到滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt
第二滞环比较单元705可以对滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt进行滞环比较处理。例如,第二滞环比较单元705可以在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt小于所述第三相位阈值、且大于第四相位阈值时,向第三加法器单元702输出的偏差修正量为0。或者在滤波处理后的相位偏差Δθflt大于或等于所述第三相位阈值,或者相位偏差Δθflt小于或等于所述第四相位阈值时,向第三加法器单元702输出的输出偏差修正量为基于上述第一对应关系和q轴电压计算得到的偏差修正量,或者输出的偏差修正量为基于上述第二对应关系和滤波处理后的相位偏差θflt计算得到的偏差修正量。可选的,第三相位阈值为10°,第四相位阈值为-10°。
第三加法器单元702可以用于将输出参数的参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme进行加和处理,得到调整后的参数偏差me2。
输出电压频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于调整后的参数偏差me2,得到输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对调整后的参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率ω1,示例性的,输出电压频率发生器502可以对调整后的参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到参考输出频率ω1。
多频带滤波单元803可以基于q轴电压,确定预设n个频带fi的电压udi。根据各频带对应的比例系数Kfi以及各频带的电压ufi,计算得到各频带fi的频率修正参数dfi。将n个频带的全部频率修正参数总和为确定为频率修正参数Δmω。第四加法器单元802可以用于将输出频率ω1和频率修正参数Δmω进行加和处理,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。相位发生器503可以对调整后的输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到输出电压相位θ1。
图17中示出控制装置301采用上述实现方式一对参考参数偏差进行调整处理,以及实现方式B对输出频率进行调整处理的算法流程。图17与图6中的相同之处可以参见图6中的相关介绍,此处不再赘述。图17中的虚线框中,mfeedback为输出参数,mref为目标输出参数,me1为输出参数和目标输出参数之间的偏差。
第一加法器单元501可以用于计算mref与mfeedback之间的差值,得到参数偏差me1。第一线性比例单元701可以基于所述q轴电压和上述第一对应关系,计算偏差修正量Δme。第三加法器单元702可以用于将输出参数的参考参数偏差me1和偏差修正量Δme进行加和处理,得到调整后的参数偏差me2。输出频率发生器502可以模拟同步发电机的惯量环节、阻尼环节,基于调整后的参数偏差me2,得到输出频率ω1。示例性的,输出频率发生器502可以对调整后的参数偏差me2与虚拟惯量J的比值进行积分处理,得到输出频率ω1。多频带滤波单元803可以基于q轴电压,确定预设n个频带fi的电压udi。根据各频带对应的比例系数Kfi以及各频带的电压ufi,计算得到各频带fi的频率修正参数dfi。将n个频带的全部频率修正参数总和为确定为频率修正参数Δmω。
第四加法器单元802可以用于将输出频率ω1和频率修正参数Δmω进行加和处理,得到调整后的输出频率ω2。相位发生器503可以对调整后的输出频率ω2进行积分处理,得到输出电压相位θ1。
本申请实施例中,利用偏差修正量对参考参数偏差修正,利用频率修正参数对参考输出频率修正, 以及利用相位调整量对输出电压相位θ1后,利用计算得到的输出电压相位θ2,并将输出电压相位θ2提供给功率变换器302。功率变换器302基于输出电压相位θ2对直流电能进行调制输出电压,且输出电压的相位等于或者接近输出电压相位θ2。对功率变换器输出的阻抗进行扫描。功率变换器输出的阻抗相频特征将显著区别于传统基于锁相同步方式的输出阻抗相频特征,传统基于锁相同步方式的输出阻抗相频特性通常具有类似“Z”字型特征,具有次超同步范围的负阻区,且受电网强度强弱变化影响较大,而本申请呈现阻抗特征差异较大,几乎没有负阻区域,无锁相同步方式下典型的次同步范围及超同步范围的负阻特征。此外,电网强度由强到弱变化过程中,功率变换器输出的阻抗相频特征变化不大。
在一测试场景中,控制装置对功率变换器下发测试功率指令,测试功率指令可指示功率变换器跟踪实际功率反馈值,也即功率变换器以实际功率反馈值为目标,进行功率输出。此时有功功率的反馈值和有功功率的参考值相同,有功功率参考值和反馈值保持为零或者接近零,实现功率环路动态禁能。
通过模拟电源施加频率扰动,例如频率爬坡或频率阶跃。在电源频率具有扰动的场景中,功率变换器仍可以保持原状态运行,也即功率变换器可以跟踪实际功率反馈值。此时对功率变换器进行阻抗扫描。功率变换器输出的阻抗相频特征变化呈现锁相环同步方式下的显著相频特征,即有类似“Z”字型特征。
此外,控制装置改变功率变换器取消跟踪实际功率反馈值,例如,控制装置设置有功功率的参考值与有功功率的反馈值不同,有功功率的参考值和反馈值之间具有较大差异,使得功率环路使能。此时对功率变换器进行阻抗扫描。功率变换器输出的阻抗相频特征相对于此前有功功率环路动态禁能时变化较大,锁相环同步方式下典型的次超同步负阻抗特征消失。
基于相同发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种控制装置。控制装置包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器存储有计算机程序指令。所述处理器可以执行所述计算机程序指令,以实现上述任意一个实施例提供的构网控制方法或者控制装置301执行的操作。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种供电系统,其特征在于,包括至少一个新能源发电设备;所述新能源发电设备包括功率变换器和控制装置;
    所述功率变换器通过并网点与电网耦合,所述功率变换器用于在所述控制装置的控制下将直流电能转换为交流电能;
    所述控制装置,用于:
    获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数;
    根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位;
    检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,还用于:
    获取第一时间点的并网点电压;
    获取第二时间点的并网点电压;
    所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间;
    根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,还用于:
    获取所述并网点的三相电压;
    确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置输出的输出电压相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;
    根据所述电压矢量,确定所述相位差值;
    根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,具体用于:
    若所述相位差值大于第一相位阈值,基于所述相位差值,调整所述输出电压相位,调整值为所述相位差值,其中,所述第一相位阈值大于零;
    若所述相位差值小于所述第一相位阈值,所述输出电压相位增加预设第一数值。
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述预设阈值大于零。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述功率变换器在并网点的输出参数为如下参数中的任意一个:
    所述功率变换器输出的有功功率、所述功率变换器输出的有功电流、所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、所述直流电压的平方值。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器输出电压的相位时,具体用于:
    根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差;
    基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率;
    基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位;
    所述功率变换器对所述输出相位进行调制,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,还用于:
    根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,具体用于:
    若所述相位差值大于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零;
    若所述相位差值小于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值。
  10. 如权利要求7-9中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置基于所述参数偏差,获得 输出频率时,还用于:
    根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。
  11. 如权利要求7-9中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率时,具体用于:
    基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压;
    根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整所述输出频率。
  12. 如权利要求1-11中任一所述的供电系统,其特征在于,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于所述预设阈值时,所述功率变换器的输出阻抗大于零;
    若将所述并网点的输出功率作为所述功率变换器的输入调节指令,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,在第一时间段内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗由大于零向小于零变化。
  13. 一种构网控制方法,其特征在于,应用于包括功率变换器和控制装置的新能源发电设备,所述功率变换器通过并网点与电网耦合,所述方法用于控制所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,所述方法包括:
    获得所述功率变换器的目标输出参数和在所述并网点的输出参数;
    根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位;
    检测并网点电压,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压相位。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,还包括:
    获取第一时间点的并网点电压;
    获取第二时间点的并网点电压;
    所述第一时间点与第二时间点的间隔小于所述阈值时间;
    根据所述第一时间点的并网点电压与所述第二时间点的并网点电压,获得所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,调整所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,还包括:
    获取所述并网点的三相电压;
    确定所述三相电压在所述控制装置的输出相位对应的直轴-交轴坐标系中的电压矢量;
    根据所述电压矢量,确定相位差值;
    根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述相位差值,调整所述功率变换器的输出电压相位,包括:
    若所述相位差值大于第一相位阈值,基于所述相位差值,调整所述输出相位,调整值为所述相位差值,其中,所述第一相位阈值大于零;
    若所述相位差值小于所述第一相位阈值,所述输出相位增加预设第一数值。
  17. 如权利要求13-16中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设阈值大于零。
  18. 如权利要求13-17中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在并网点的输出参数为如下参数中的任意一个:
    所述功率变换器输出的有功功率、所述功率变换器输出的有功电流、所述功率变换器直流侧的直流电压、所述直流电压的平方值。
  19. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标输出参数与所述输出参数的差值,输出所述功率变换器输出电压的相位,包括:
    根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差;
    基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率;
    基于所述输出频率,获得输出相位;
    所述功率变换器对所述输出相位进行调制,输出所述功率变换器的输出电压相位。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差时,还包括:
    根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第一比例系数,调整所述参数偏差。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标输出参数和所述输出参数之间的偏差,获得参数偏差,还包括:
    若所述相位差值大于第三相位阈值,根据所述相位差值,调整所述参数偏差,其中所述第三相位阈值大于零;
    若所述相位差值小于所述第三相位阈值,所述参数偏差增加预设第二数值。
  22. 如权利要求19-21中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率,还包括:
    根据所述电压矢量的交轴分量和预设的第二比例系数,调整所述输出频率。
  23. 如权利要求19-21中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述参数偏差,获得输出频率,还包括:
    基于所述电压矢量的交轴分量,确定预设多个频带的电压;
    根据各频带对应的比例系数以及各频带的电压,调整所述输出频率。
  24. 如权利要求13-23中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,所述功率变换器的输出阻抗大于零;
    若将所述并网点的输出功率作为所述功率变换器的输入调节指令,在所述并网点的电压在阈值时间内的相位差值大于预设阈值时,在第一时间段内所述功率变换器的输出阻抗由大于零向小于零变化。
PCT/CN2023/102701 2022-06-29 2023-06-27 一种供电系统及构网控制方法 Ceased WO2024066537A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23869785.8A EP4586440A4 (en) 2022-09-29 2023-06-27 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND GRILLE FORMATION CONTROL METHOD
US19/093,402 US20250226657A1 (en) 2022-06-29 2025-03-28 Power supply system and grid-forming control method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211204453.7A CN115589030A (zh) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 一种供电系统及构网控制方法
CN202211204453.7 2022-09-29

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US19/093,402 Continuation US20250226657A1 (en) 2022-06-29 2025-03-28 Power supply system and grid-forming control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024066537A1 true WO2024066537A1 (zh) 2024-04-04

Family

ID=84778525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/102701 Ceased WO2024066537A1 (zh) 2022-06-29 2023-06-27 一种供电系统及构网控制方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20250226657A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4586440A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN115589030A (zh)
WO (1) WO2024066537A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118157241A (zh) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 中国科学院电工研究所 一种新能源构网型变换器功率-相位角控制方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115589030A (zh) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-10 华为数字能源技术有限公司 一种供电系统及构网控制方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102244871B1 (ko) * 2020-08-06 2021-04-27 국제전기주식회사 V/f 드룹 병렬 운전 인버터 이중화 장치 및 방법
CN114142529A (zh) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-04 哈尔滨理工大学 一种功率变换器并网运行的功率控制方法和控制系统
CN115065068A (zh) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-16 华中科技大学 用于源端无储能配置的光伏系统的虚拟同步机控制方法
CN115589030A (zh) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-10 华为数字能源技术有限公司 一种供电系统及构网控制方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8014181B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-09-06 General Electric Company Power conversion control system
CN103023059B (zh) * 2011-09-23 2016-04-27 通用电气公司 能量转换系统及其操作方法、光伏发电系统
CN103259266B (zh) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-29 华中科技大学 一种基于自频率同步的电压矢量稳定器及控制方法
CN113300407B (zh) * 2021-06-11 2022-03-22 南通大学 一种lcl型并网变换器的电压源控制方法
CN113890083B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2023-09-01 华为数字能源技术有限公司 一种功率转换器控制方法、控制装置及计算机存储介质
CN115102180B (zh) * 2022-07-26 2023-03-07 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种基于构网型变流器的svg主动支撑控制方法及系统

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102244871B1 (ko) * 2020-08-06 2021-04-27 국제전기주식회사 V/f 드룹 병렬 운전 인버터 이중화 장치 및 방법
CN114142529A (zh) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-04 哈尔滨理工大学 一种功率变换器并网运行的功率控制方法和控制系统
CN115065068A (zh) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-16 华中科技大学 用于源端无储能配置的光伏系统的虚拟同步机控制方法
CN115589030A (zh) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-10 华为数字能源技术有限公司 一种供电系统及构网控制方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4586440A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118157241A (zh) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 中国科学院电工研究所 一种新能源构网型变换器功率-相位角控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4586440A4 (en) 2026-03-11
US20250226657A1 (en) 2025-07-10
CN115589030A (zh) 2023-01-10
EP4586440A1 (en) 2025-07-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111431208B (zh) 风电机组的电压源和电流源双模自适应协调控制方法
CN113964858B (zh) 一种基于对偶同步原理的三相逆变器并网控制系统
US20250226657A1 (en) Power supply system and grid-forming control method
CN113890083B (zh) 一种功率转换器控制方法、控制装置及计算机存储介质
CN112271737A (zh) 基于电感电流微分反馈的虚拟同步机强电网稳定控制方法
CN110611331B (zh) 一种并网电力电子设备对电网频率的支撑方法
CN107221955B (zh) 虚拟同步发电机的离并网平滑切换方法
CN118539454B (zh) 无功功率同步控制的逆变器支撑电网电压控制方法和系统
CN112838589A (zh) 串补电网下电压源型双馈风电机组次同步振荡抑制方法
CN106786673B (zh) 双馈风机串补输电系统次同步谐振的抑制方法及装置
CN113765140A (zh) 适用于电流源型光伏并网逆变器的运行模式控制方法、装置及系统
CN115579944A (zh) 一种具有自限流保护能力的构网型储能控制系统及方法
CN116780615A (zh) 一种低惯量电网构网型vsg预同步控制系统及方法
CN116995730A (zh) 一种直流侧电压参考值整定方法、装置、存储介质及设备
CN111697595A (zh) 一种虚拟同步风机的频率动态优化控制方法及系统
CN117650529A (zh) 基于电压补偿的构网型变流器次同步振荡抑制方法及装置
CN115133578B (zh) 无网压传感器的电压源并网换流器功率自同步控制方法
CN115694275B (zh) 一种负序功率控制方法、装置及设备
CN116014692A (zh) 基于电压矢量动态追踪控制的构网型vsc故障电流抑制方法
CN103762618A (zh) 一种具有致稳能力的发电系统及控制方法
CN112968471B (zh) 一种新能源发电装备对电网频率的主动支撑控制方法
CN115622120A (zh) 一种电压源型风电机组运行稳定性的优化控制方法及系统
CN117674174A (zh) 一种构网型statcom的控制方法和系统
CN119602405A (zh) 一种并联逆变器系统混合同步控制方法和相关装置
CN114826052B (zh) 一种提高双馈风机小扰动稳定性的控制方法、装置及系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23869785

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2023869785

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2023869785

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20250410

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2023869785

Country of ref document: EP