WO2024075353A1 - 制御装置、方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
制御装置、方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024075353A1 WO2024075353A1 PCT/JP2023/025068 JP2023025068W WO2024075353A1 WO 2024075353 A1 WO2024075353 A1 WO 2024075353A1 JP 2023025068 W JP2023025068 W JP 2023025068W WO 2024075353 A1 WO2024075353 A1 WO 2024075353A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/12—Access point controller devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device, method, and program for determining an access point cluster for each user terminal in an open wireless access network.
- CF-mMIMO Cell-free massive MIMO
- CPU Central processing unit
- APs Access points
- AP clustering technology In order to reduce the amount of signal processing in the CPU, AP clustering technology has been proposed that selects a group of APs (AP clusters) that transmit and receive data for each user [Non-Patent Document 1]. By processing only the transmitted and received signals of the AP cluster for each user in a coordinated manner, the amount of signal processing in the CPU can be reduced.
- Figure 1 is a diagram that shows a schematic of the AP clustering technology, which is an existing method.
- EX1 for each UE (user equipment) #1 and #2, AP #2 to AP #4 are selected as the AP group for UE #1, and their signals are collectively processed by the CPU at site #1, and AP #5 to AP #7 are selected as the AP group for UE #2, and their signals are collectively processed by the CPU at site #2.
- the AP cluster can be controlled using the RIC (RAN Intelligent Controller) defined in O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) [Non-Patent Document 2] to select an appropriate AP cluster according to the user's movement.
- RIC Radio Access Network
- Non-Patent Document 2 Open Radio Access Network
- a method has been proposed for selecting an AP based on the existing IF (interface), SS-RSRP (SS (synchronization signal) - reference signal received power) [Non-Patent Document 1], in which the AP with the highest RSRP is selected as the master AP, and the AP within a threshold value from the RSRP of the master AP is selected as the AP cluster for the UE.
- SS-RSRP is defined as a quality measurement value using a synchronization signal [Non-Patent Document 3], and the DU (distributed unit, which is a CPU) can grasp the received power on an AP (RU) basis.
- CF-mMIMO uses an estimated channel calculated from a reference signal to remove interference from signals transmitted and received by an AP cluster.
- DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- Non-Patent Document 4 the REs (Resource Elements) used in DMRS/SRS are allocated to each UE connected by a DU (distributed unit, which is a CPU).
- the RE area available for use in DMRS/SRS is specified in the 3GPP standard and has an upper limit, so depending on the congestion situation, interference of reference signals may occur between UEs using the same RE, leading to deterioration of channel estimation accuracy. If the channel estimation accuracy is low, interference removal processing using MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) etc. may not function adequately, and wireless quality may deteriorate.
- MMSE Minimum Mean Square Error
- Example EX2 in Figure 1 is an example in which reference signal interference occurs in the situation of example EX1. Although interference cancellation is performed in CPU#1, the RE of the reference signal overlaps between UE#1 and #2, causing interference in AP#4, for example.
- the present invention provides a technology that can select an AP cluster while avoiding interference with reference signals.
- a control device is a control device in a radio access network conforming to O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) specifications, which includes a user terminal, an access point that transmits and receives radio signals between the user terminal, a plurality of signal processing devices that perform signal processing for the access point, and a control device, and executes a first process of receiving, from each of the plurality of signal processing devices, information on the reception power of a reference signal transmitted in an uplink and/or downlink between the user terminal and the access point, a second process of receiving, from each of the plurality of signal processing devices, information on resource elements assigned to the reference signal from the user terminal that the signal processing device is responsible for, and a third process of selecting, for each user terminal, an access point that is responsible for the user terminal, based on the reception power information received in the first process and the resource element information received in the second process.
- O-RAN Open Radio Access Network
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of the existing method and its problems.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a radio access network according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a communication control system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a procedure diagram of the present embodiment for upstream.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a procedure for downstream transmission according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a radio access network according to one embodiment.
- the radio access network (RAN) 1 shown in FIG. 2 is based on the O-RAN specification.
- multiple access points (AP) 2 (AP#1, AP#2, ...) are distributed. From the multiple APs 2 distributed in RAN1, an AP cluster (group of access points) is formed that transmits and receives wireless signals to each user equipment (UE).
- UE user equipment
- an AP cluster is formed from two APs 2 (AP#1, AP#2) for UE#1.
- AP clusters are formed for other UEs such as UE#2 according to each UE.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a specific AP cluster formed for each UE at a specific time (moment), and as UEs and the like move over time, the AP cluster group formed by RAN1 of this embodiment will also change dynamically from moment to moment.
- Each AP2 in an AP cluster for a certain UE transmits and receives wireless signals to and from the UE using its own antenna 3.
- two AP2s (AP#1, AP#2) in the access point group for UE#1 transmit and receive wireless signals to and from UE#1 using their respective antennas 3.
- Each AP cluster is connected to the O-DU (distributed unit) 6 that it is responsible for.
- the O-DU 6 performs signal processing related to the AP cluster that it is responsible for.
- O-DU #1 performs signal processing related to the AP cluster (AP #4, AP #5, AP #6) of UE #3.
- Other O-DUs such as #2 similarly perform signal processing related to the AP cluster that they are responsible for.
- the signal processing for access point groups performed by O-DU6 is, for example, SU-MIMO (Single User MIMO) and MU-MIMO (Multi-User MIMO).
- O-DU #1 is provided in central site #4 and is connected to the core network CNW.
- O-DU #2 is provided in edge site #1_5 (here, an underscore is used as a separator to distinguish between identification number #1 and reference number 5, and the same applies below), and is connected to the core network CNW via central site #4.
- a MEC (Multi-access Edge Computing) server 7 is provided in edge site #1_5.
- O-DU #3 is provided in edge site #2_5.
- a MEC server 7 is provided in edge site #2_5.
- the communication control system 10 is connected to each of the sites 4 and 5.
- the communication control system 10 controls each O-DU6.
- the communication control system 10 provides the O-DU6 with information for forming an AP cluster corresponding to the UE.
- the O-DU6 forms an AP cluster corresponding to the UE it is responsible for based on the information provided by the communication control system 10.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example configuration of a communication control system 10 according to one embodiment.
- the communication control system 10 includes a "Non-RT RIC (Non-real-time RAN Intelligent Controller)" 11 and a “Near-RT RIC (Near-real-time RAN Intelligent Controller)" 12.
- the "Non-RT RIC" 11 is realized using the SMO (Service and Management Orchestration) framework.
- the "Non-RT RIC" 11 and “Near-RT RIC” 12 collect information, such as KPIs (key performance indicators), from the O-DU 6 via the O1 interface.
- the O1 interface is defined in the O-RAN (Non-Patent Document 2, cited above) specifications.
- the parameters that can be collected by the O1 interface correspond to the parameters defined in Non-Patent Document 3, cited above. For example, these parameters include "DL PRB usage”, "UL PRB usage”, “Average DL UE throughput”, “Average UL UE throughput", and "Number of PDU Sessions requested".
- the "Non-RT RIC” 11 analyzes the information collected from the O-DU 6 and makes configuration changes to the "Near-RT RIC" 12 based on the analysis results.
- the "Non-RT RIC” 11 provides the configuration change information to the "Near-RT RIC" 12 via the A1 interface.
- the A1 interface is defined in the O-RAN specifications.
- the "Near-RT RIC" 12 analyzes the information collected from the O-DU6 and changes the settings of the O-DU6 based on the analysis results.
- the "Near-RT RIC” 12 provides the setting change information to the O-DU6 via the E2 interface.
- the E2 interface is defined in the O-RAN specifications.
- the functional configuration is as follows: "Non-RT RIC" 11 constitutes the first control device, "Near-RT RIC” 12 constitutes the second control device, and O-DU 6 constitutes the signal processing device.
- the cluster selection method for realizing interference removal according to this embodiment will be described below.
- the outline of this embodiment is as follows, and adds information to be collected within the framework of existing methods.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 3 had the following problems. Specifically, although the information collected from the DU to the RIC for cluster selection includes power information such as SS-RSRP, it did not include information on the allocation of DMRS/SRS resources, which are reference signals used in the uplink and downlink, to each UE, and therefore the RIC was unable to grasp this information. (In other words, in the existing methods, the E2/O1 interface can collect Performance Measurements information as specified in 3GPP 28.552 [Non-Patent Document 3].
- scheduling statistics such as "Scheduled PUSCH/PDSCH RBs per layer of MU-MIMO" and power information such as SS-RSRP are specified as MU-MIMO-related Performance Measurements, but DMRS/SRS-related information was not specified.
- the RIC is unable to identify APs with high interference caused by overlapping DMRS/SRS resources between UEs, and the RIC may end up selecting an AP with a high SS-RSRP but low channel estimation accuracy due to DMRS/SRS interference as an AP cluster.
- the RIC may end up selecting an AP with a high SS-RSRP but low channel estimation accuracy due to DMRS/SRS interference as an AP cluster.
- interference separation using MIMO does not function adequately, and there is a risk that high wireless quality cannot be ensured.
- resource allocation information for the following two reference signals for uplink and downlink is added to the data collection IF (E2/O1 interface of O-RAN) from the DU to the RIC, and control is performed to form an AP cluster based on this information.
- the AP cluster formed as a result is often the same for uplink and downlink, there may be cases where the AP clusters formed for uplink and downlink are different.
- Resource allocation information for DMRS for uplink (2) Resource allocation information for SRS for downlink
- Figure 4 is a procedure diagram of this embodiment relating to the above (1) uplink
- Figure 5 is a procedure diagram of this embodiment relating to the above (2) downlink.
- the UE, AP, CPU, and Near-RT RIC appear as the operating subjects. These correspond to each of the UEs #1, #2, ..., etc. in Figures 2 and 3, each AP 2, and any one of the O-DUs 6, the "Near-RT RIC" 12, but since the distinction is clear, the reference numbers will be omitted and they will be referred to as UE, AP, CPU, and Near-RT RIC as shown in Figures 4 and 5.
- Near-RT RIC will be abbreviated as RIC.
- an AP cluster is formed before the procedures of Figures 4 and 5 are started, and the AP cluster can be re-formed by the procedures of Figures 4 and 5.
- the method of forming an AP cluster beforehand may be, for example, according to the method of Patent Document 1 mentioned above, as shown in the following (a) and (b).
- Access point group information (information on the AP cluster for each UE) indicating the configuration of the AP group that transmits and receives wireless signals for each UE from among a plurality of APs that are distributed in a distributed manner is transmitted from the RIC to the CPU.
- the CPU receives the access point group information transmitted from the RIC, and performs signal processing related to the access points (such as channel estimation by interference removal) based on the received access point group information, and forms an AP cluster for each UE.
- the AP cluster may be re-formed continuously using the method of this embodiment.
- each UE transmits a reference signal for measuring SS-RSRP to the corresponding AP (a UE in an AP cluster already determined for the UE), and the AP measures the received power of SS-RSPR.
- each AP transmits the SS-RSPR information measured for each UE to the CPU.
- step S12 the CPU transmits SS-RSPR information (SS-RSPR information for all APs and all UEs managed by the CPU) to the RIC via the E2 interface.
- SS-RSPR information SS-RSPR information for all APs and all UEs managed by the CPU
- step S13 the CPU transmits DMRS resource allocation information to the RIC via the E2 interface as additional collected information in this embodiment. That is, for all UEs managed by the CPU, DMRS reference signal resource (frequency band in RB (resource block)) allocation information is transmitted to the RIC. (Note that for clusters that have already been formed before the start of the flow in FIG. 4, the CPU knows the DMRS reference signal resource allocation information, so it can transmit this information to the RIC for re-formation.)
- DMRS reference signal resource frequency band in RB (resource block)
- step S14 the CPU selects an AP cluster to be formed for each UE by using the information received in steps S12 and S13.
- step S15 the CPU transmits information on the selected AP cluster to the CPU via the E2 interface.
- step S16 the CPU updates the AP cluster with the selected and transmitted AP cluster, and transmits an instruction to each AP and each UE to form the updated AP cluster.
- the cluster selection in step S14 may be performed by using the SS-RSPR information received in step S12. For example, as in the existing method of the aforementioned non-patent document 1, the AP with the highest RSRP may be selected as the master AP, and the APs within a threshold value from the RSRP of the master AP may be selected as the AP cluster for the UE.
- step S14 as described above, an AP cluster is re-formed to avoid APs with low channel estimation accuracy, and in step S16 the AP cluster is updated to the re-formed one, thereby preventing a decrease in channel estimation accuracy in the subsequent steps S17 and onwards and improving wireless quality.
- each UE transmits a signal containing DMRS and data for each RB to the corresponding AP
- each AP transmits the demodulated DMRS signal and data to the CPU
- the channel is estimated using the result
- weights for the channel estimation result (channel matrix that estimates the characteristics of the transmission path from the transmitting UE to the receiving AP) are generated, in step S21 post-coding processing is performed, and the flow in Figure 4 ends.
- each AP transmits a reference signal for measuring SS-RSRP to the corresponding UE (a UE belonging to the AP cluster already determined by that AP), measures the received power of SS-RSPR at the UE, and returns the measurement result to the AP.
- each AP transmits the SS-RSPR information measured for each UE to the CPU.
- step S32 the CPU transmits SS-RSPR information (SS-RSPR information for all APs and all UEs managed by the CPU) to the RIC via the E2 interface.
- SS-RSPR information SS-RSPR information for all APs and all UEs managed by the CPU
- step S33 the CPU transmits SRS resource allocation information to the RIC via the E2 interface as additional information collected in this embodiment. That is, for all UEs managed by the CPU, resource (frequency band in RB (resource block)) allocation information for the SRS reference signal is transmitted to the RIC. (Note that for clusters that have already been formed before the start of the flow in FIG. 5, the CPU knows the resource allocation information for the DMRS reference signal, so it can transmit this information to the RIC for re-formation.)
- step S34 the CPU selects an AP cluster to be formed for each UE by using the information received in steps S32 and S33.
- step S35 the CPU transmits information on the selected AP cluster to the CPU via the E2 interface.
- step S36 the CPU updates the AP cluster with the selected and transmitted AP cluster, and transmits an instruction to each AP and each UE to form the updated AP cluster.
- the cluster selection in step S34 may be performed by using the SS-RSPR information received in step S32.
- the AP with the highest RSRP may be selected as the master AP, and the APs within a threshold value from the RSRP of the master AP may be selected as the AP cluster for the UE.
- step S33 furthermore, in the cluster selection based on the SS-RSPR information as described above, by imposing a constraint using the resource allocation information of the SRS received in step S33, it is possible to prevent an AP that may cause interference from being selected.
- step S34 an AP cluster is re-formed to avoid APs with low channel estimation accuracy, and in step S36, the AP cluster is updated to the re-formed one, thereby preventing a decrease in channel estimation accuracy in the subsequent steps S37 and onward, and improving wireless quality.
- each UE transmits an SRS signal to the corresponding AP
- each AP transmits the received power of the SRS signal to the CPU
- the CPU uses the result to perform channel estimation
- step S40 generates weights (channel matrices that estimate the characteristics of the transmission path from the transmitting UE to the receiving AP) for the channel estimation result
- step S41 the CPU performs precoding processing
- step S42 the CPU transmits DL data (weights obtained by the precoding processing) to the AP
- the AP further transmits the received DL data to the UE, and the flow in FIG. 5 ends.
- Each function of the communication control system 10 is realized by the communication control system 10 including computer hardware such as a CPU and a memory, and the CPU executing a computer program stored in the memory.
- the communication control system 10 may be configured using a general-purpose computer device, or may be configured as a dedicated hardware device.
- the communication control system 10 may be configured using a server computer connected to a communication network.
- Each function of the communication control system 10 may be realized by cloud computing.
- the communication control system 10 may be realized by a single computer, or may be realized by distributing the functions of the communication control system 10 among multiple computers.
- the communication control system 10 of this embodiment can contribute to the development of infrastructure for information and communications technology. This makes it possible to contribute to Goal 9 of the United Nations-led Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to "build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.”
- SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
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Abstract
Description
(1)上りに関して、DMRSのリソース割り当て情報
(2)下りに関して、SRSのリソース割り当て情報
(a)分散配置された複数のAPの中からUE毎に無線信号を送受信するAP群の構成を示すアクセスポイント群情報(UE毎のAPクラスタの情報)をRICからCPUへ送信する。
(b)CPUは、RICから当該送信されたアクセスポイント群情報を受信し、受信した前記アクセスポイント群情報に基づいて、アクセスポイトに関する信号処理(干渉除去によるチャネル推定等)を実行し、UE毎のAPクラスタを形成する。
参照信号SIR=S/I
通信制御システム10の各機能は、通信制御システム10がCPU及びメモリ等のコンピュータハードウェアを備え、CPUがメモリに格納されたコンピュータプログラムを実行することにより実現される。なお、通信制御システム10は、汎用のコンピュータ装置を使用して構成されてもよく、又は、専用のハードウェア装置として構成されてもよい。例えば、通信制御システム10は、通信ネットワークに接続されるサーバコンピュータを使用して構成されてもよい。また、通信制御システム10の各機能はクラウドコンピューティングにより実現されてもよい。また、通信制御システム10は、単独のコンピュータにより実現されるものであってもよく、又は通信制御システム10の機能を複数のコンピュータに分散させて実現されるものであってもよい。
Claims (6)
- ユーザ端末と、ユーザ端末との間で無線信号を送受信するアクセスポイントと、アクセスポイントについての信号処理を行う複数の信号処理装置と、制御装置と、を備えるO-RAN(オープン無線アクセスネットワーク)仕様の無線アクセスネットワークにおける制御装置であって、
前記複数の信号処理装置の各々から、ユーザ端末とアクセスポイントとの間で上り及び/又は下りで送信される参照信号の受信電力の情報を受信する第1処理と、
前記複数の信号処理装置の各々から、当該信号処理装置が受け持つユーザ端末からの参照信号に割り当てられているリソースエレメントの情報を受信する第2処理と、
前記第1処理で受信した受信電力の情報と前記第2処理で受信したリソースエレメントの情報とに基づいて、ユーザ端末ごとに当該ユーザ端末を受け持つアクセスポイントを選択する第3処理と、
を実行する、制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は「NearRT RIC(Near-Real Time RAN Intelligent Controller)」を用いて実現され、前記複数の信号処理装置の各々はO-DU(O-RAN Distributed Unit)を用いて実現され、
前記第2処理の受信が、「NearRT RIC」とO-DUとの間のインタフェースを用いて実施される、請求項1に記載の制御装置。 - 前記第3処理では、受信電力が大きくなるように、且つ、前記複数の信号処理装置におけるリソースエレメントの重複を避けるように、前記選択を行う、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記第3処理では、第1ユーザ端末及び第1アクセスポイントの間のリソースエレメントに対してリソースエレメントが同一である1つ以上の第2ユーザ端末について、第1ユーザ端末及び第1アクセスポイントの間の受信電力を、当該1つ以上の第2ユーザ端末において同一のリソースエレメントに対応する受信電力の和で除算することで信号電力対干渉電力比を求め、当該信号電力対干渉電力比が小さいと判定される第1アクセスポイントを、第1ユーザについて選択されるアクセスポイントから除外する、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- ユーザ端末と、ユーザ端末との間で無線信号を送受信するアクセスポイントと、アクセスポイントについての信号処理を行う複数の信号処理装置と、制御装置と、を備えるO-RAN(オープン無線アクセスネットワーク)仕様の無線アクセスネットワークにおける制御装置が実行する方法であって、
前記複数の信号処理装置の各々から、ユーザ端末とアクセスポイントとの間で上り及び/又は下りで送信される参照信号の受信電力の情報を受信する第1手順と、
前記複数の信号処理装置の各々から、当該信号処理装置が受け持つユーザ端末からの参照信号に割り当てられているリソースエレメントの情報を受信する第2手順と、
前記第1手順で受信した受信電力の情報と前記第2手順で受信したリソースエレメントの情報とに基づいて、ユーザ端末ごとに当該ユーザ端末を受け持つアクセスポイントを選択する第3手順と、
を実行する、方法。 - ユーザ端末と、ユーザ端末との間で無線信号を送受信するアクセスポイントと、アクセスポイントについての信号処理を行う複数の信号処理装置と、制御装置と、を備えるO-RAN(オープン無線アクセスネットワーク)仕様の無線アクセスネットワークにおける制御装置としてコンピュータを機能させるプログラムであって、
前記複数の信号処理装置の各々から、ユーザ端末とアクセスポイントとの間で上り及び/又は下りで送信される参照信号の受信電力の情報を受信する第1処理と、
前記複数の信号処理装置の各々から、当該信号処理装置が受け持つユーザ端末からの参照信号に割り当てられているリソースエレメントの情報を受信する第2処理と、
前記第1処理で受信した受信電力の情報と前記第2処理で受信したリソースエレメントの情報とに基づいて、ユーザ端末ごとに当該ユーザ端末を受け持つアクセスポイントを選択する第3処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる、プログラム。
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| EP23874487.4A EP4601362A4 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2023-07-06 | Control device, method, and program |
| CN202380062158.9A CN119769140A (zh) | 2022-10-03 | 2023-07-06 | 控制装置、方法以及程序 |
| US19/067,279 US20250203584A1 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2025-02-28 | Control apparatus, method, and storage medium |
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| EP4601362A4 (en) | 2026-01-21 |
| US20250203584A1 (en) | 2025-06-19 |
| JP2024053155A (ja) | 2024-04-15 |
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| EP4601362A1 (en) | 2025-08-13 |
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