WO2024090870A1 - 고분자 접착층을 구비하는 분리막의 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 - Google Patents
고분자 접착층을 구비하는 분리막의 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024090870A1 WO2024090870A1 PCT/KR2023/015956 KR2023015956W WO2024090870A1 WO 2024090870 A1 WO2024090870 A1 WO 2024090870A1 KR 2023015956 W KR2023015956 W KR 2023015956W WO 2024090870 A1 WO2024090870 A1 WO 2024090870A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J127/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J127/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J127/12—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09J127/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
- C09J2423/048—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the pretreated surface to be joined
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a separator having a polymer adhesive layer, a separator having a polymer adhesive layer formed therefrom, and an electrochemical device including the same.
- Electrochemical devices such as lithium secondary batteries are generally composed of an anode/separator/cathode/electrolyte and are energy storage materials with high energy density that can be charged and discharged by reversibly converting chemical energy and electrical energy, and are used in mobile phones, laptops, etc. Widely used in small electronic equipment. Recently, in response to environmental issues, high oil prices, energy efficiency and storage, hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), plug-in EVs, electric bicycles (e-bikes) and energy storage systems have been developed. Application to (Energy storage system, ESS) is rapidly expanding.
- a polyolefin-based porous film is commonly used as a separator.
- a separator with a polymer adhesive layer was developed in which an adhesive layer of binder polymer particles was formed on the surface of the porous membrane.
- the particulate binder polymer adhesive layer is useful for minimizing the increase in resistance of the separator and the decrease in air permeability of the polyolefin-based porous membrane.
- the coating layer of the binder polymer particles is formed by dispersing the binder polymer particles in an aqueous solvent such as ethanol or water and coating and drying an aqueous slurry containing a wetting agent such as a surfactant on one or both sides of the polyolefin-based porous film.
- a wetting agent such as a surfactant
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a separator with a polymer adhesive layer that has good resistance and permeability even when a wetting agent is used to improve coating properties when forming an adhesive layer of polymer particles on a polyolefin porous film.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a separator with a polymer adhesive layer having the above-described characteristics.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrochemical device including a separator with a polymer adhesive layer having the above-described characteristics.
- the first aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a separator with a polymer adhesive layer
- (S1) An aqueous system containing a particulate binder polymer with a Tg of 20 °C or more and a particle size D50 of 300 to 800 nm, a wetting agent, and a particulate acrylic binder polymer with a Tg of -10 °C or less and a particle size D50 of 100 to 200 nm. Preparing a polymer slurry; and
- (S2) comprising coating and drying the water-based polymer slurry on at least one side of a porous polyolefin-based porous film.
- the second aspect of the present invention is, in the first aspect, the particle size D50 of the particulate binder polymer: the particle size D50 of the particulate acrylic binder polymer is 2:1 to 6:1.
- the particle size D50 of the particulate binder polymer is 300 to 600 nm, and the particle size D50 of the particulate acrylic binder polymer is 100 to 150 nm.
- the Tg of the particulate acrylic binder polymer is -20 °C or less.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention has a weight ratio of the particulate binder polymer to the particulate acrylic binder polymer of 95:5 to 97:3.
- the content of the wetting agent is 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the particulate binder polymer and the particulate acrylic binder polymer. .
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the particulate binder polymer is an acrylic binder polymer, a polyvinylidene fluoride binder polymer, or a mixture thereof.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention is according to any one of the seventh aspects, wherein the polyvinylidene fluoride-based binder polymer is a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and another polymerizable monomer, or It is a mixture of two or more of these.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is that, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the particulate acrylic binder polymer is an acrylic binder polymer comprising an alkyl (meth)acrylate repeating unit having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. It is made up of polymers.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the particulate binder polymer is a polyvinylidene fluoride-based binder polymer, and the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a carbon number of 1 to 18. It consists of an acrylic polymer containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate repeating unit having an alkyl group.
- An 11th aspect of the present invention is any one of the 1st to 10th aspects, wherein the wetting agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based surfactant, a siloxane-based surfactant, and a hydrocarbon-based surfactant.
- the wetting agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based surfactant, a siloxane-based surfactant, and a hydrocarbon-based surfactant.
- the twelfth aspect of the present invention is any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the dispersion medium of the aqueous polymer slurry is water.
- the thirteenth aspect of the present invention relates to a separator having a polymer adhesive layer
- It includes a porous polymer substrate and a polymer adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the polymer substrate,
- the polymer adhesive layer includes a particulate binder polymer, a non-particulate binder polymer, and a wetting agent,
- the particulate binder polymers have a Tg of 20 °C or more and an average particle diameter of 300 to 800 nm,
- the non-particulate binder polymer is an acrylic binder polymer with a Tg of -10 °C or less.
- the fourteenth aspect of the present invention relates to an electrochemical device having a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode,
- the separator is a separator with a polymer adhesive layer according to the 13th aspect.
- the fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the fourteenth aspect, wherein the electrochemical device is a lithium secondary battery.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer with a low Tg loses its particulate form in the slurry and is transformed into a film-like form, and migrates toward the polyolefin-based porous film during the drying process of the slurry. It improves the phenomenon of the wetting agent penetrating into the pores of the porous membrane. Accordingly, even when a wetting agent is used to improve coating properties when forming an adhesive layer of particulate binder particles on a polyolefin porous film, a separator having low resistance and good air permeability can be manufactured.
- the particulate binder polymer in the polymer adhesive layer improves the adhesion of the polyolefin-based porous film to the electrode.
- Figure 1 is an SEM photograph of the surface of a separator with a polymer adhesive layer according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- (S1) An aqueous system containing a particulate binder polymer with a Tg of 20 °C or more and a particle size D50 of 300 to 800 nm, a wetting agent, and a particulate acrylic binder polymer with a Tg of -10 °C or less and a particle size D50 of 100 to 200 nm. Preparing a polymer slurry; and
- (S2) comprising coating and drying the water-based polymer slurry on at least one side of a porous polyolefin-based porous film.
- the particulate binder polymer and the particulate acrylic binder polymer are meant to be added in the form of particles to an aqueous dispersion medium when preparing an aqueous polymer slurry, and are dissolved in a solvent or, even if not dissolved in a solvent, used during the drying process when forming a polymer adhesive layer. It is distinguished from “non-particle form,” which is defined as a state in which the particle form has been lost and transformed into a film-like form. That is, in the present invention, “particulate form” is defined as maintaining the shape of the added particles substantially the same, and the shape is usually circular particles, but is not limited thereto.
- an aqueous polymer including a particulate binder polymer with a Tg of 20 °C or more and a particle size D50 of 300 to 800 nm, a wetting agent, and a particulate acrylic binder polymer with a Tg of -10 °C or less and a particle size D50 of 100 to 200 nm.
- a particulate binder polymer with a Tg of 20 °C or more and a particle size D50 of 300 to 800 nm, a wetting agent, and a particulate acrylic binder polymer with a Tg of -10 °C or less and a particle size D50 of 100 to 200 nm.
- the particulate binder polymer plays a role in improving adhesion to the electrode and maintains the particulate form within the formed polymer adhesive layer.
- Particulate binder polymers have a Tg of 20 °C or higher, and more specifically, a Tg of 30 °C or higher. If Tg is less than 20 °C, there is a risk of losing the particle shape when coating and drying the slurry. Additionally, the particulate binder polymer has a particle size D50 of 300 to 800 nm.
- the particle size D50 is less than 300 nm, the difference with the particle size D50 of the particulate acrylic binder polymer is not large, so mutual separation is not smoothly achieved, which may lead to a decrease in adhesion to the electrode and a decrease in air permeability.
- the particle size D50 exceeds 800 nm, a non-uniform coating layer may be formed, which may cause a problem in which electrode-separator adhesion cannot be realized.
- the particle size D50 of the particulate binder polymer may be specifically 300 to 600 nm, and more specifically may be 400 to 600 nm.
- the particulate binder polymer may be an acrylic binder polymer, a polyvinylidene fluoride binder polymer, or a mixture thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- polyvinylidene fluoride-based binder polymer a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and another polymerizable monomer, or a mixture of two or more of these can be used.
- Polymerizable monomers other than vinylidene fluoride include tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, trifluoroethylene, chlorofluoroethylene, 1, 2 difluoroethylene, perfluoro(methylvinyl)ether, and perfluoroethylene. (ethylvinyl)ether, perfluoro(propylvinyl)ether, fluoro(1,3-dioxole), perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole), trichlorethylene and vinyl fluoride. One or more types selected from the group consisting of may be mentioned, but are not limited thereto.
- the fluorine-based polymer may be a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene.
- the content of vinylidene fluoride and other polymerizable monomers may be 1 to 20% by weight of the copolymer, but is not limited thereto.
- an acrylic binder polymer When using an acrylic binder polymer as a particulate binder polymer, it may be made of an acrylic polymer containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate repeating unit having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.
- the acrylic binder polymer may be, more specifically, a polymer containing carboxylic acid ester as a repeating unit, and is preferably (meth)acrylic acid ester.
- (meth)acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, ( Meth)acrylic acid i-butyl, (meth)acrylic acid n-amyl, (meth)acrylic acid i-amyl, (meth)acrylic acid hexyl, (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl, (meth)acrylic acid n -Octyl, nonyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth) Propylene glycol
- At least one selected from methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate is preferable, and methyl (meth)acrylate is especially preferable.
- the wetting agent is added so that the water-based slurry of the above-mentioned composition can be well wetted into the hydrophobic polyolefin-based porous film to improve coating properties.
- Known wetting agents can be used as such wetting agents.
- fluorine-based surfactants, siloxane-based surfactants, and hydrocarbon-based surfactants can be used. It may be preferable to use fluorine-based surfactants, but it is not limited thereto. .
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a Tg of -10 °C or less.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a low Tg, and the particulate form is lost within the slurry or during the process of drying the slurry, and the added particulate form collapses, transforming into a film-like form, and migrating during the drying process of the slurry to form a polyolefin-based porous film. This improves the phenomenon of the wetting agent penetrating into the pores of the porous membrane. Accordingly, even when a wetting agent is used to improve coating properties when forming an adhesive layer of particulate binder particles on a polyolefin porous film, a separator having low resistance and good air permeability can be manufactured.
- the alkyl group of the acrylic binder polymer interacts with the hydrogen group of the polyolefin-based porous film and moves toward the polyolefin-based porous film during the drying process of the slurry, and the wetting agent surrounds the acrylic binder polymer, etc. It is presumed that the interaction reduces the amount of wetting agent penetrating into the pores of the polyolefin-based porous film.
- Tg of the particulate acrylic binder polymer exceeds -10 °C, the particulate form may be maintained and the above-mentioned function may not be performed. In this respect, it is more preferable that Tg is -20 °C or less.
- the particle size D50 is 100 to 200 nm. If it is less than 100 nm, there is a risk that the acrylic binder polymer will penetrate into the pores of the polyolefin porous film when forming the coating layer, which may cause the problem of not being able to prevent the wetting agent from penetrating into the fabric.
- the particle size D50 of the particulate acrylic binder polymer exceeds 200 nm, the difference with the particle size D50 of the particulate binder polymer is not large, so there is a risk that mutual separation may not occur smoothly, which may lead to a decrease in adhesion to the electrode and a decrease in air permeability.
- the particle size D50 of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be 100 to 180 nm, more specifically 100 to 150 nm, and the particle size D50 of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be:
- the particle size D50 may specifically be 2:1 to 6:1, and more specifically may be 2.5:1 to 5:1.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be composed of an acrylic polymer containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate repeating unit having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.
- the acrylic binder polymer may be, more specifically, a polymer containing carboxylic acid ester as a repeating unit, and is preferably (meth)acrylic acid ester.
- (meth)acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, ( Meth)acrylic acid i-butyl, (meth)acrylic acid n-amyl, (meth)acrylic acid i-amyl, (meth)acrylic acid hexyl, (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl, (meth)acrylic acid n -Octyl, nonyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth) Propylene glycol
- At least one selected from methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate is preferable, and methyl (meth)acrylate is especially preferable.
- the particulate binder polymer is a polyvinylidene fluoride-based binder polymer
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer includes an alkyl (meth)acrylate repeating unit having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. It may be made of an acrylic polymer.
- the weight ratio of the particulate binder polymer to the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be, for example, 95:5 to 97:3, but is not limited thereto. Additionally, the content of the wetting agent may be 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the particulate binder polymer and the particulate acrylic binder polymer.
- the aqueous polymer slurry may further include a thickener, etc., as long as it does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
- the aqueous dispersion medium of the aqueous polymer slurry may include one or more of water and an alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the aqueous dispersion medium may include a mixture of water and isopropyl alcohol.
- the concentration of solids excluding the dispersion medium in the aqueous polymer slurry is preferably controlled to range from 3 wt% to 50 wt%. It is advantageous to obtain a separator having a polymer adhesive layer of the present invention by controlling the concentration of solid content, the average particle size and content ratio of the added binder particles, etc. within the above-mentioned range.
- the prepared water-based polymer slurry is coated and dried on at least one side of the porous polyolefin-based porous film (S2).
- dip coating, die coating, roll coating, comma coating, or a combination thereof may be used as the coating method.
- the polyolefin-based porous film is a polyolefin that can electrically insulate the cathode and the anode to prevent short circuit and provide a path for lithium ions to move, and is commonly used as a separator substrate for electrochemical devices. If it is a sclera, it can be used without any particular restrictions. Examples of such a porous film substrate include polyethylene, polypropylene, or mixtures or laminates thereof.
- the thickness of the polyolefin-based porous film may be 3 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the range of the polyolefin-based porous membrane is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned range, but if the thickness is too thin than the above-mentioned lower limit, the mechanical properties may decrease and the separator may be easily damaged during battery use.
- the pore size and pores present in the polyolefin-based porous film are also not particularly limited, but may be 0.01 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m and 10 vol% to 95 vol%, respectively.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer loses its particulate form, is transformed into a film-like form, and moves toward the polyolefin-based porous film by migration. Accordingly, the phenomenon of the wetting agent penetrating into the pores of the porous membrane is improved. Meanwhile, the particulate binder polymer maintains its particulate form even after drying, and is mainly located in the surface layer of the adhesive layer, where it functions to improve adhesion to the electrode.
- It includes a porous polymer substrate and a polymer adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the polymer substrate,
- the polymer adhesive layer includes a particulate binder polymer, a non-particulate binder polymer, and a wetting agent,
- the particulate binder polymers have a Tg of 20 °C or more and an average particle diameter of 300 to 800 nm,
- the non-particulate binder polymer is a polyacrylic binder polymer with a Tg of -10 °C or less.
- the thickness of the formed polymer adhesive layer may be 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m based on the thickness formed on either side of the polyolefin porous film, but is not limited thereto.
- the above-described separator with a polymer adhesive layer can be applied to electrochemical devices.
- the electrochemical device includes a cathode and an anode, and a separator having a polymer adhesive layer may be interposed between the cathode and the anode.
- the electrochemical device includes all devices that undergo an electrochemical reaction, and specific examples include all types of primary cells, secondary cells, fuel cells, solar cells, and capacitors.
- lithium ion secondary batteries including lithium metal secondary batteries, lithium ion secondary batteries, lithium polymer secondary batteries, or lithium ion polymer secondary batteries are preferred.
- the electrochemical device may be manufactured according to a conventional method known in the art. According to one embodiment according to the present invention, it may be configured by interposing the above-described separator with a polymer adhesive layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the separator with a polymer adhesive layer manufactured by the above-described method is sandwiched between the cathode and the anode and manufactured into an electrode assembly through a lamination process in which heat and/or pressure are applied to bond them.
- the lamination process may be performed by a roll press device including a pair of pressure rollers. That is, interlayer adhesion can be achieved by sequentially stacking the cathode, separator, and anode and inserting them between the pressure rollers. At this time, the lamination process may be performed by hot pressing.
- the electrochemical device can be manufactured by charging an electrode assembly assembled by stacking a cathode, a separator, and an anode into a battery case and then injecting an electrolyte solution.
- the electrode is not particularly limited, and the electrode active material can be manufactured by attaching it to the electrode current collector according to a common method known in the art.
- the positive electrode active material among the electrode active materials include common positive electrode active materials that can be used in the positive electrode of conventional electrochemical devices, especially lithium manganese oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium iron oxide, or these. Lithium intercalation materials such as complex oxides formed by combination are preferred.
- the negative electrode active material include common negative electrode active materials that can be used in the negative electrode of conventional electrochemical devices, especially lithium metal or lithium alloy, carbon, petroleum coke, activated carbon, Lithium adsorption materials such as graphite or other carbons are preferred.
- Non-limiting examples of the positive current collector include foil made of aluminum, nickel, or a combination thereof
- non-limiting examples of the negative current collector include foil made of copper, gold, nickel, or a copper alloy, or a combination thereof. There are foils etc. that are manufactured.
- the electrolyte solution that can be used in the present invention is a salt with the same structure as A + B - , where A + contains an ion consisting of an alkali metal cation such as Li + , Na + , K + or a combination thereof, and B - contains PF 6 - , BF 4 - , Cl - , Br - , I - , ClO 4 - , AsF 6 - , CH 3 CO 2 - , CF 3 SO 3 - , NCF 3 SO 2 ) 2 - , CCF 2 SO 2 ) 3 - Salts containing anions such as propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), and dimethyl sulfoxide.
- a + contains an ion consisting of an alkali metal cation such as Li + , Na + , K + or a combination thereof
- acetonitrile dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), gamma butyrolactone ( ⁇ -butyrolactone) or these
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- ⁇ -butyrolactone gamma butyrolactone
- the electrolyte injection may be performed at an appropriate stage during the battery manufacturing process, depending on the manufacturing process and required physical properties of the final product. That is, it can be applied before battery assembly or at the final stage of battery assembly.
- a process for applying the electrode assembly of the present invention to a battery in addition to the general winding process, lamination, stacking and folding processes of the separator and the electrode are possible.
- Particulate binder polymer [D50: 400 nm, copolymer of VDF and HFP polymerized at a molar ratio of 95:5, Tg: 40 °C)], particulate acrylic binder polymer [D50: 150 nm, ethyl acrylate and methyl meta Copolymer of crylate, Tg: -20 °C)] and a wetting agent (fluorine-based surfactant) were added to water at the weight shown in Table 1 below and dispersed to prepare an aqueous polymer slurry.
- a wetting agent fluorine-based surfactant
- a porous film made of polyethylene air permeability 80 sec/100ml, resistance 0.4 ⁇ , thickness 10 ⁇ m
- the separator was dried with hot air at 60°C to prepare a separator with a polymer adhesive layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m on one side.
- a separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an aqueous polymer slurry changed to the composition shown in Table 1 below was used.
- a separator was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that no wetting agent was added.
- a separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the particulate acrylic binder polymer was not added.
- a separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the particle size D50 of the particulate binder polymer was changed to 200 nm.
- Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Content (wt%) Particulate binder polymer 8.5 (Tg 40°C, D50 400nm) 8.5 (Tg 40°C, D50 600nm) 8.5 (Tg 40°C, D50 400nm) 8.5 (Tg 40°C, D50 400nm) 8.5 (Tg 40°C, D50 200nm) Particulate acrylic binder polymer 3 (Tg -20°C, D50 150nm) 3 (Tg -20°C, D50 150nm) 3 (Tg -20°C, D50 150nm) 0 3 (Tg -20°C, D50 150nm) humectant 0.2 0.2 0 0.2 0.2 Properties Wetting Castle ⁇ ⁇ X ⁇ ⁇ Peel(gf/15mm) 32 40 X X 5 Breathability (sec/100ml) 140 145 100 1200 500 Resistance ( ⁇ ) 0.85 0.8 0.9 3.1 2.8
- wetting properties and PEEL were evaluated as follows.
- Wetting property ⁇ When slurry is coated on a porous film, an uncoated area is formed in the middle of the coating layer and liquid condensation occurs.
- D50 can be defined as the particle size based on 50% of the particle size distribution, and was measured using a laser diffraction method.
- the Tg of a 25 mg sample was measured under the conditions of a nitrogen atmosphere, room temperature to 300°C, and a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min.
- Samples were manufactured by attaching the separators obtained in each Example and Comparative Example onto double-sided tape. At this time, it was adhered evenly with a roller. The size of the specimen was 1.5cm x 6cm.
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Abstract
Description
| 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | ||
| 함량(wt%) | 입자상의 바인더 고분자 | 8.5 (Tg 40℃, D50 400nm) |
8.5 (Tg 40℃, D50 600nm) |
8.5 (Tg 40℃, D50 400nm) |
8.5 (Tg 40℃, D50 400nm) |
8.5 (Tg 40℃, D50 200nm) |
| 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자 | 3 (Tg -20℃, D50 150nm) |
3 (Tg -20℃, D50 150nm) |
3 (Tg -20℃, D50 150nm) |
0 | 3 (Tg -20℃, D50 150nm) |
|
| 습윤제 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| 물성 | Wetting 성 | ○ | ○ | X | △ | △ |
| Peel(gf/15mm) | 32 | 40 | X | X | 5 | |
| 통기도(sec/100ml) | 140 | 145 | 100 | 1200 | 500 | |
| 저항(Ω) | 0.85 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | |
Claims (15)
- (S1) Tg가 20 °C 이상이며 입도 D50이 300 내지 800 nm인 입자상의 바인더 고분자, 습윤제 및 Tg가 -10 °C 이하이며 입도 D50이 100 내지 200 nm인 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자를 포함하는 수계 고분자 슬러리를 준비하는 단계; 및(S2) 상기 수계 고분자 슬러리를 다공성의 폴리올레핀계 다공막의 적어도 일측면에 코팅 및 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자의 입도 D50: 상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 입도 D50은 2:1 내지 6:1인 것인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자의 입도 D50은 300 내지 600 nm이고, 상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 입도 D50은 100 내지 150 nm인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 Tg는 -20 °C 이하인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자와 상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 중량비는 95:5 내지 97:3인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 습윤제의 함량은 상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자와 상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 총 중량을 기준으로 1 내지 30 중량%인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자는 아크릴계 바인더 고분자, 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계 바인더 고분자 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계 바인더 고분자는 비닐리덴플루오라이드의 단독 중합체, 비닐리덴플루오라이드와 다른 중합 가능한 단량체와의 공중합체 또는 이들 중 둘 이상의 혼합물인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자는 탄소수가 1 내지 18인 알킬 그룹을 갖는 알킬 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함하는 아크릴계 고분자로 이루어진, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자는 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계 바인더 고분자이고, 상기 입자상의 아크릴계 바인더 고분자는 탄소수가 1 내지 18인 알킬 그룹을 갖는 알킬 (메타)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함하는 아크릴계 고분자로 이루어진, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 습윤제는 플루오린계 계면활성제, 실록산계 계면활성제 및 하이드로카본계 계면활성제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수계 고분자 슬러리의 분산매는 물인, 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막의 제조방법.
- 다공성의 고분자 기재 및 상기 고분자 기재의 적어도 일측면에 형성된 고분자 접착층을 포함하고,상기 고분자 접착층은 입자상의 바인더 고분자, 비입자상의 바인더 고분자 및 습윤제를 포함하며,상기 입자상의 바인더 고분자들은 Tg가 20 °C 이상이고, 평균 입경은 300 내지 800 nm이고,상기 비입자상의 바인더 고분자는 Tg가 -10 °C 이하인 아크릴계 바인더 고분자인,고분자 접착층 구비 분리막.
- 음극, 양극 및 상기 음극과 양극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 구비하는 전기화학소자에 있어서,상기 분리막은 제13항에 따른 고분자 접착층 구비 분리막인, 전기화학소자.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 전기화학소자는 리튬 이차전지인, 전기화학소자.
Priority Applications (4)
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| JP2025517795A JP2025530532A (ja) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-10-16 | 高分子接着層を備える分離膜の製造方法、それによって形成された高分子接着層付き分離膜及びそれを含む電気化学素子 |
| CN202380015090.9A CN118402129A (zh) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-10-16 | 用于制造具有聚合物粘合剂层的分隔件的方法、由其形成的具有聚合物粘合剂层的分隔件和包括其的电化学装置 |
| EP23882977.4A EP4597727A4 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-10-16 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEPARATOR EQUIPPED WITH A POLYMER ADHESIVE LAYER, A SEPARATOR EQUIPPED WITH A POLYMER ADHESIVE LAYER THUS FORMED, AND AN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE COMPRISING THEREOF |
| US19/100,000 US20260038970A1 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-10-16 | Method for manufacturing separator having polymer adhesive layer, separator having polymer adhesive layer formed therefrom and electrochemical device comprising the same |
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| KR20220137451 | 2022-10-24 | ||
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| EP4597727A4 (en) | 2026-01-14 |
| EP4597727A1 (en) | 2025-08-06 |
| US20260038970A1 (en) | 2026-02-05 |
| CN118402129A (zh) | 2024-07-26 |
| KR20240057370A (ko) | 2024-05-02 |
| JP2025530532A (ja) | 2025-09-11 |
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