WO2024106348A1 - ポリオレフィン系塗料組成物及びプライマー塗料 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン系塗料組成物及びプライマー塗料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024106348A1 WO2024106348A1 PCT/JP2023/040640 JP2023040640W WO2024106348A1 WO 2024106348 A1 WO2024106348 A1 WO 2024106348A1 JP 2023040640 W JP2023040640 W JP 2023040640W WO 2024106348 A1 WO2024106348 A1 WO 2024106348A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/26—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/30—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by oxidation
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- C08L23/283—Iso-olefin halogenated homopolymers or copolymers
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/30—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by oxidation
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
- C08L33/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06 containing -OH groups
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/26—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/28—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C09D123/283—Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefines
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/06—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyolefin-based coating composition and a primer coating.
- Resin materials such as polyolefin and ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) are used in a wide range of applications due to their light weight and excellent performance.
- resin substrates such as polyolefin and ABS are widely used to reduce the weight of vehicle bodies in order to save energy. These resin substrates are often painted on the surface for design and protection purposes. Before painting, a primer paint is applied to improve adhesion between the topcoat and the resin substrate.
- polyolefins are generally non-polar and have poor adhesion to paint films, so primer paints using modified polyolefins, which have excellent adhesion, are used especially for automotive exterior parts.
- Patent Document 1 a paint composition containing a modified polyolefin resin with a glass transition temperature of -30°C or higher and a specific acrylic resin.
- the paint composition containing the modified polyolefin resin and the specific acrylic resin has chemical resistance to polyolefin substrates, resistance to high-pressure car washes, and the paint also has good storage stability.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a paint resin obtained by polymerizing a mixture of a chlorinated polyolefin with a chlorine content of 50% by mass or less and a vinyl monomer.
- a paint resin composition with excellent storage stability is proposed, which can form a coating film with various excellent properties such as solvent resistance, oil resistance, and adhesion.
- modified resins in which acrylic polymer chains are grafted onto the polyolefin portion have excellent storage stability, but have reduced adhesion to polyolefin substrates and cannot be said to have sufficient resistance to high-pressure car washes.
- polyolefin base materials are often used for components such as automobile exterior panels, bumpers, fenders, and radiator grilles
- plastic materials such as polycarbonate and ABS are used for parts such as gasoline tanks, door handles, engine covers, and side mirrors.
- the surfaces of these plastic products are also painted for the purpose of beauty and protection. Therefore, from the perspective of improving the efficiency of the painting process, there is a growing demand for a single primer paint that has adhesion to both non-polar substrates such as polyolefin substrates and polar substrates such as polycarbonate and ABS substrates.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a resin composition for water-based paints that contains a non-chlorinated polyolefin with a melting point of 60-70°C, a non-chlorinated polyolefin with a melting point of 90-130°C, and an acrylic-styrene copolymer with a glass transition temperature of 70-90°C, and that exhibits good adhesion, water resistance, and oil resistance to both non-polar substrates such as polyolefin substrates and polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates.
- non-polar substrates such as polyolefin substrates and polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates.
- a resin composition containing a specific non-chlorinated polyolefin and an acrylic-styrene copolymer exhibits good adhesion to substrates, water resistance, and oil resistance, but the adhesion is insufficient when hot water at high temperature and pressure is sprayed onto the composition, and the resistance to high-pressure car washes on polyolefin substrates and the storage stability of the paint are not sufficient.
- the present invention provides a paint composition that has excellent resistance to high-pressure car washing on polyolefin resin substrates, and exhibits good adhesion and water resistance to both non-polar substrates such as polyolefin substrates and polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates, and also has good storage stability, as well as a primer paint containing this paint composition.
- the present inventors discovered that the above problems can be solved by a coating composition that combines a specific modified polyolefin resin with a specific (meth)acrylic resin, in which the (meth)acrylic resin contains a polymer of a radically polymerizable compound, and the radically polymerizable compound contains at least one of a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group, and thus arrived at the present invention.
- a composition comprising a modified polyolefin (A) and a (meth)acrylic resin (B),
- the modified polyolefin (A) has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 30° C. or higher
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) contains a polymer of a radically polymerizable compound (b1)
- the radically polymerizable compound (b1) contains at least one of a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or higher
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has a hydroxyl value of 5 to 150 mgKOH/g.
- a coating composition comprising:
- the present invention provides a paint composition that has excellent resistance to high-pressure car washes on polyolefin resin substrates, and also exhibits good adhesion and water resistance to both non-polar substrates such as polyolefin substrates and polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates, and also has good storage stability, as well as a primer paint containing this paint composition.
- the coating composition according to this embodiment contains a modified polyolefin (A) and a (meth)acrylic resin (B),
- the modified polyolefin (A) has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 30° C. or higher
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) contains a polymer of a radically polymerizable compound (b1)
- the radically polymerizable compound (b1) contains at least one of a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or higher
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has a hydroxyl value of 5 to 150 mgKOH/g.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research into forming coating films from compositions containing modified polyolefin resins and (meth)acrylic resins, and utilizing these coating films. According to the findings that the present inventors have independently obtained through research and development, it has been found that the presence of hydroxyl groups in (meth)acrylic resins promotes intermolecular crosslinking reactions, thereby enhancing adhesion to both nonpolar substrates such as polyolefin substrates, and polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates.
- nonpolar substrates such as polyolefin substrates
- polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates.
- problems such as reduced water resistance, reduced compatibility with modified polyolefins, and reduced storage stability of the coating composition due to the progression of crosslinking reactions.
- the present inventors conducted extensive experiments and found that by mixing a specific (meth)acrylic resin having a certain amount of hydroxyl groups and at least one functional group of an alkoxymethyl group and an alkoxyethyl group with a specific modified polyolefin, a coating composition can be obtained that has excellent adhesion to both nonpolar substrates and polar substrates, excellent water resistance, and excellent storage stability.
- the modified polyolefin (A) used in the present invention is a modified product of a polyolefin resin.
- the polyolefin resin may be a polymer of a single ⁇ -olefin, or a copolymer of two or more ⁇ -olefins.
- ⁇ -olefins include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, and 1-octene.
- the polyolefin resin is a copolymer, it may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
- the polyolefin resin is preferably at least one of polypropylene and propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- polypropylene propylene homopolymer
- ethylene-propylene copolymer ethylene-propylene copolymer
- propylene-1-butene copolymer propylene-1-butene copolymer
- propylene-ethylene-butene copolymer is preferred.
- the ratio of propylene components to ⁇ -olefin components in the propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is not limited, but it is preferable that the propylene-derived structural units account for 50 mol% or more, and more preferably 70 mol% or more, of 100 mol% of structural units.
- the propylene-derived structural units are contained within the above range, it is easy to ensure the adhesion of the coating composition to the polyolefin substrate.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the modified polyolefin (A) is preferably in the range of 20,000 to 180,000. More preferably, it is in the range of 40,000 to 150,000. Even more preferably, it is in the range of 60,000 to 120,000. If it is less than 20,000, the cohesive force may be weak and the adhesiveness may be poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 180,000, the solubility in the solvent may decrease and the compatibility with the (meth)acrylic resin (B) may decrease, which may reduce the storage stability of the coating composition.
- the modified polyolefin (A) is preferably crystalline. Being crystalline is useful because it has stronger cohesive strength than amorphous polyolefins, and is excellent in adhesiveness, water resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance.
- crystallinity refers to a material that shows a clear melting peak during the heating process when heated from -100°C to 250°C at 10°C/min using a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter referred to as "DSC"; Q-2000, manufactured by TA Instruments Japan).
- the melting point is the value measured using DSC from the top temperature of the melting peak when the material is heated and melted at a rate of 10°C/min, cooled to a resin, and then heated and melted again.
- the melting point (Tm) of the modified polyolefin (A) is preferably 40°C or higher, more preferably 50°C or higher, and even more preferably 60°C or higher. It is also preferably 120°C or lower, more preferably 100°C or lower, and even more preferably 90°C or lower. If it is lower than 40°C, the cohesive force may decrease and the resistance to high-pressure car washing may be poor. If it exceeds 120°C, the solubility in solvents may decrease and the storage stability may be poor.
- the glass transition temperature (hereinafter, Tg) of the modified polyolefin (A) is -30°C or higher. It is preferably -25°C or higher, and more preferably -20°C or higher. With a Tg of -30°C or higher, even when high-pressure, high-temperature hot water is sprayed in a high-pressure car wash resistance test, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating film is good, the coating film is less affected, and the high-pressure car wash resistance is good.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the modified polyolefin (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the performance of the coating film produced from the paint composition, it is, for example, 50°C or lower.
- the polyolefin resin may be a polyolefin resin that uses biological raw materials instead of petroleum-derived polyolefin resin.
- Biological polyolefin resin means a polyolefin resin produced from biological resources (biomass). Biological resources are formed from renewable organic resources derived from living organisms, excluding fossil resources, and are produced using agricultural crops, plants, microorganisms, agricultural waste, discarded food, etc. as raw materials. Because renewable resources can be used, carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced compared to when petroleum-derived raw materials are used, and the environment can be protected.
- Polyolefins made from biological raw materials preferably contain at least propylene structural units.
- the biomass ratio of the polyolefin resin is 25% or more, preferably 27% or more, and more preferably 30% or more. There is no upper limit, as long as it is 100% or less.
- the biomass ratio relative to the total carbon can be calculated from the content of carbon isotope with mass number 14 measured in accordance with ASTM D6866.
- the modified polyolefin (A) is not particularly limited, but preferably contains at least one of an acid-modified polyolefin (a1) and an acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin (a2).
- the mass proportion of the modified polyolefin (A) in the total solid content of the paint composition is preferably 5 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less. In this case, a higher adhesion of the coating film formed from the paint composition can be maintained.
- the mass proportion of the modified polyolefin (A) in the total solid content of the paint composition is more preferably 10 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less, and even more preferably 20 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less.
- the total solid content here refers to the total amount of all components excluding components such as solvents that volatilize in the process of forming a coating film from the paint composition (so-called volatile components).
- the acid-modified polyolefin (a1) is not limited, but is preferably at least one of an ⁇ -olefin polymer or copolymer modified with an acid, and more preferably obtained by grafting at least one of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid and an acid anhydride thereof.
- Examples of at least one of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids and their acid anhydrides include maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and their acid anhydrides. Among these, acid anhydrides are preferred, and maleic anhydride is more preferred. More preferred examples include maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene-butene copolymer, etc., and these acid-modified polyolefins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for producing the acid-modified polyolefin (a1) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a radical graft reaction (i.e., a reaction in which radical species are generated in the main chain polymer and the radical species is used as the polymerization initiation point to graft polymerize an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an acid anhydride).
- a radical graft reaction i.e., a reaction in which radical species are generated in the main chain polymer and the radical species is used as the polymerization initiation point to graft polymerize an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an acid anhydride.
- a radical generator When modifying the polyolefin resin with an acid to obtain the acid-modified polyolefin (a1), a radical generator may be used.
- the radical polymerization initiator is a compound that can generate radicals by heat or light.
- the radical generator is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use an organic peroxide.
- organic peroxides include peroxides such as di-tert-butyl peroxyphthalate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, and lauroyl peroxide; and azonitriles such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2.4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2-azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionitrile), and 2.2-azobis(2.4-dimethyldimethylvaleronitrile).
- peroxides such as di-tert-butyl peroxyphthalate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, dicum
- the amount of acid modification of the acid-modified polyolefin (a1) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the acid-modified polyolefin. Also, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and even more preferably 5% by mass or less. Outside the above range, the adhesion to the polyolefin substrate may decrease.
- the acid value of the acid-modified polyolefin (a1) is preferably 4 to 40 mgKOH/g, more preferably 5 to 38 mgKOH/g, and even more preferably 6 to 36 mgKOH/g. If the acid value is less than 4 mgKOH/g, the crosslinking reaction with the crosslinking agent contained in the topcoat paint may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the acid value exceeds 40 mgKOH/g, the storage stability of the paint composition may decrease.
- the acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin (a2) is not limited, but is preferably, for example, one obtained by chlorinating the acid-modified polyolefin (a1).
- the method for producing the acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin (a2) is not particularly limited, and it can be obtained, for example, by dissolving the acid-modified polyolefin (a1) in a halogenated hydrocarbon such as chloroform and introducing chlorine.
- the chlorine content of the acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin (a2) is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin.
- the upper limit is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less. If the preferred upper limit of 40% by mass is exceeded, the crystallinity of the acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin may decrease, resulting in a decrease in adhesive strength.
- (meth)acrylate means “acrylate or methacrylate”
- (meth)acrylic acid means “acrylic acid or methacrylic acid”.
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) contains a polymer of a radically polymerizable compound (b1).
- the radically polymerizable compound (b1) may be a compound having appropriate radical reactivity, for example, the radically polymerizable compound (b1) is a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule.
- the radical polymerizable compound (b1) contains at least one of a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group. This allows the compatibility between the modified polyolefin (A) and the (meth)acrylic resin (B) to be maintained in a good state, while improving adhesion to polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates. In addition, adhesion to topcoat paints is also improved.
- (meth)acrylates having an alkoxymethyl group include methoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, propoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, and butoxymethyl (meth)acrylate.
- Specific examples of (meth)acrylates having an alkoxyethyl group include 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth
- (meth)acrylates in which the alkoxymethyl group or alkoxyethyl group has 5 or less carbon atoms, such as methoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, propoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and 1-propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate.
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) contains a polymer of a radical polymerizable compound (b1), and the radical polymerizable compound (b1) contains at least one of a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group.
- the (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and the (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group are preferably contained in the radical polymerizable compound (b1) in a total amount of 1 to 55 mass%.
- containing a total amount of 1 to 55 mass% refers to the content of the (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group only when the compound contains the (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group only when the compound contains the (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group, and refers to the total amount of the (meth)acrylates having an alkoxyethyl group when the compound contains both of them. More preferably, it is 3 to 50 mass%, and even more preferably, it is 5 to 40 mass%. By being 1 mass% or more, it is easy to maintain good adhesion to polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates. By keeping the content at 55% by mass or less, the compatibility between the modified polyolefin (A) and the (meth)acrylic resin (B) can be maintained in a good state, and the storage stability of the coating composition can be easily maintained.
- the radical polymerizable compound (b1) also contains a radical polymerizable compound having a hydroxyl group. This improves adhesion to polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates. In addition, the presence of crosslinking points allows crosslinking with topcoat paints and substrates, improving adhesion to topcoat paints and substrates.
- Radically polymerizable compounds having a hydroxyl group include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polybutylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and the like, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the radical polymerizable compound having a hydroxyl group is preferably contained in the radical polymerizable compound (b1) in an amount of 0.5 to 40 mass %. More preferably, it is 3 to 30 mass %, and even more preferably, it is 7 to 20 mass %.
- it is 0.5 mass % or more, the resistance to high-pressure car washing is good, and it is easy to maintain good adhesion to polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates.
- it is 40 mass % or less the water resistance is good, the compatibility between the modified polyolefin (A) and the (meth)acrylic resin (B) can be maintained in a good state, and it is easy to maintain good storage stability of the coating composition.
- the balance between the compatibility with the modified polyolefin (A) and the crosslinking reaction is improved, making it easier to obtain a coating composition that has excellent adhesion to both non-polar and polar substrates, excellent water resistance, and excellent storage stability.
- Alkyl (meth)acrylate compounds such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, and behenyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylate compounds having an alicyclic structure, such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and isobornyl (meth)acrylate; Ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a carboxyl group
- the radically polymerizable compound (b1) may contain a chain transfer agent. This is a radical polymerization inhibitor that reacts with the end of a growing polymer chain in radical polymerization to terminate the polymer growth and at the same time generate a new polymerization initiation radical.
- chain transfer agents include, but are not limited to, mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan (lauryl mercaptan), 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, 2-mercaptoethanol, 2,3-dimethylcapto-1-propanol, and glycidyl mercaptan, allyl compounds such as allyl acetate, ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer, and allyl carbinol.
- mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan (lauryl mercaptan), 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, 2-mercaptoethanol, 2,3-dimethylcapto-1-propanol, and glycidyl mercaptan
- allyl compounds such as allyl
- a radical generator When obtaining a polymer from the radical polymerizable compound (b1), a radical generator may be used.
- the radical generator is a compound that can generate radicals by heat or light.
- radical generators include organic peroxide radical generators such as di-tert-butyl peroxyphthalate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, and lauroyl peroxide; and azonitrile radical generators such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionit
- the radically polymerizable compound (b1) may contain a biomass-derived (meth)acrylic monomer component.
- the biomass-derived (meth)acrylic monomer component is composed of a biomass-derived (meth)acrylic acid or an ester of a biomass-derived alkanol and a biomass-derived or non-biomass-derived (meth)acrylic acid.
- biomass-derived alkanols include biomass ethanol, and alkanols derived from plant materials such as palm oil, palm kernel oil, and coconut oil. When the biomass-derived alkanol has 3 or more carbon atoms, the alkanol may be linear or branched.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is 0°C or higher. It is preferably 2°C or higher, and more preferably 10°C or higher. This provides water resistance and high-pressure car wash resistance to the coating film formed from the paint composition.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 150°C or lower from the viewpoint of workability in the film formation process of the coating film formed from the paint composition.
- the Tg of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is a value theoretically calculated from the composition ratio of the radical polymerizable monomer (b1) using the following calculation formula (FOX formula).
- 1/Tg C1/Tg1+C2/Tg2+...+Cn/Tgn: (FOX formula)
- Cn is the mass fraction of each of n types of monomers
- Tgn is the glass transition temperature of each of the homopolymers of n types of monomers
- n is the type of monomer used as the radical polymerizable monomer (b1), and indicates a positive integer. That is, this is a calculation formula when the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is obtained by polymerization of n types of monomers.
- the unit of the glass transition temperature in the above calculation formula (FOX formula) is absolute temperature "K", and the value converted from the calculated value to Celsius temperature "°C” is regarded as the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic resin (B).]
- Tg of the homopolymer of the monomer values described in the literature can be used.
- examples of such literature include the (meth)acrylic acid ester catalog of Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.; the acrylic ester catalog of Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.; and Kyozo Kitaoka, "New Polymer Library 7, Introduction to Synthetic Resins for Paints," Polymer Publishing Association, 1997, pp. 168-169.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, and even more preferably 10,000 or more. It is also preferably 100,000 or less, and more preferably 50,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 1,000, the cohesive force may decrease and the resistance to high-pressure car washing may be poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 100,000, the storage stability of the coating composition may decrease.
- the hydroxyl value of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is 5 to 150 mgKOH/g. It is preferably 10 to 100 mgKOH/g, and more preferably 20 to 80 mgKOH/g. If it is less than 5 mgKOH/g, the crosslinking reaction is insufficient, resulting in reduced adhesion and reduced resistance to high-pressure car washing. On the other hand, if it exceeds 150 mgKOH/g, water resistance decreases, and the storage stability of the coating composition decreases due to hydrogen bonding and crosslinking reactions.
- the acid value of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is preferably 0.1 to 30 mgKOH/g. More preferably, it is 1 to 25 mgKOH/g, even more preferably, it is 2 to 20 mgKOH/g, and particularly preferably, it is 3 to 15 mgKOH/g. In this case, it is possible to improve adhesion to polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates. In addition, by having crosslinking points, it is possible to crosslink with topcoat paints and substrates, and to improve adhesion with topcoat paints and substrates. It also has excellent chemical resistance such as volatile oil resistance and gasoline resistance. If the acid value exceeds 30 mgKOH/g, water resistance and storage stability of the coating composition may decrease.
- the "acid value” refers to the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of solid content of the (meth)acrylic resin (B).
- the hydroxyl value of (meth)acrylic resin (B) is a value calculated as solid content, and can be evaluated in accordance with the pyridine-acetyl chloride method of JIS K 0070-1992.
- the acid value of (meth)acrylic resin (B) is a value calculated as solid content, and can be evaluated in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070-1992.
- the content of (meth)acrylic resin (B) is preferably 25 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of modified polyolefin (A). More preferably, it is 50 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably, it is 100 parts by mass or more. In this case, the resistance to high-pressure car washing is good, the compatibility between modified polyolefin (A) and (meth)acrylic resin (B) is good, and good storage stability of the coating composition can be obtained. If it is less than 25 parts by mass, the adhesion to polar substrates such as polycarbonate substrates and ABS substrates may decrease. Also, it is preferably 900 parts by mass or less, more preferably 450 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 300 parts by mass or less. If it exceeds 900 parts by mass, the adhesion to polyolefin substrates may decrease, and the resistance to high-pressure car washing may be poor.
- the mass proportion of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) in the total solid content of the paint composition is preferably 5 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less. In this case, it is easier to maintain higher adhesion of the coating film formed from the paint composition.
- the mass proportion of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) in the total solid content of the paint composition is more preferably 10 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less, and even more preferably 20 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less.
- the total solid content here refers to the total amount of all components excluding components such as solvents that volatilize during the process of producing a coating film from the paint composition (so-called volatile components).
- the coating composition may contain a solvent (C).
- the solvent (C) is used for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the coating composition, adjusting the coating properties, adjusting the film-forming properties, etc.
- the solvent (C) is not limited as long as it dissolves the acid-modified polyolefin (A) and the (meth)acrylic resin (B).
- hydrocarbon solvent (C1) examples include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and Solvesso (registered trademark) 100; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane; and alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane, and one or more of these can be preferably used.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and Solvesso (registered trademark) 100
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane
- alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane, and one or more of these can be preferably used.
- xylene or cyclohexane is
- a combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of xylene, Solvesso (registered trademark) 100, methylcyclohexane, and cyclohexane is preferred, and an example of the combination of xylene and cyclohexane can be mentioned.
- the amount of the hydrocarbon solvent (C1) is preferably 200 parts by mass or more, more preferably 300 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 400 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the modified polyolefin (A). It is also preferably 3,000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2,000 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 1,000 parts by mass or less. By keeping it within the above range, it is easy to achieve excellent storage stability of the coating composition.
- the solvent (C) preferably contains a hydrocarbon solvent (C1) and further contains at least one of an ester solvent (C2) and a ketone solvent (C3). In this case, a thickening suppression effect is obtained, and the coating composition is more likely to exhibit excellent storage stability.
- ester-based solvent (C2) examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and amyl acetate. Of these, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate are preferred.
- ketone-based solvent (C3) examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and methyl amyl ketone, of which methyl ethyl ketone is preferred.
- a combination of two or more of the ester-based solvent (C2) and the ketone-based solvent (C3) is also a preferred embodiment.
- the content (total amount) of the ester-based solvent (C2) and the ketone-based solvent (C3) is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the modified polyolefin (A) and the (meth)acrylic resin (B). It is also preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 200 parts by mass or less.
- the coating composition of the present invention may further contain an alcohol-based solvent (C4) as the solvent (C).
- an alcohol-based solvent (C4) as the solvent (C).
- a combination of a hydrocarbon-based solvent (C1) and an alcohol-based solvent (C4) may be used.
- the alcohol-based solvent (C4) has a high polarity, and therefore has a greater effect in adjusting viscosity and suppressing thickening, and can provide excellent storage stability to the coating composition.
- the solids concentration can be increased, which can contribute to reducing the amount of solvent used.
- the alcohol-based solvent (C4) include methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, normal butanol, isobutanol, and 2-butanol.
- the content of the alcohol-based solvent (C4) is preferably 0.1 mass% or more, more preferably 0.5 mass% or more, and preferably 5 mass% or less, more preferably 3 mass% or less, based on 100 mass% of the solvent (C
- the content of the alcohol-based solvent (C4) is preferably 1 part by mass or more, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the modified polyolefin (A) and the (meth)acrylic resin (B). Also, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
- the coating composition of the present invention may contain a pigment, such as a color pigment, an extender pigment, or a conductive pigment.
- Coloring pigments include, for example, titanium oxide, carbon black, yellow lead, yellow ocher, Hansa yellow, pigment yellow, chrome orange, permanent orange, permanent red, fast violet, methyl violet lake, Prussian blue, cobalt blue, phthalocyanine blue, pigment green, naphthol green, aluminum paste, etc., and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- extender pigments examples include barium sulfate, talc, silica, calcium carbonate, etc., and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the conductive pigment is not particularly limited as long as it can impart conductivity to the coating film, and any shape such as particles, flakes, or fibers (including whiskers) can be used.
- Examples include conductive carbon, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, silver, nickel, copper, graphite, aluminum, antimony-doped tin oxide, phosphorus-doped tin oxide, acicular titanium oxide surface-coated with tin oxide/antimony, antimony oxide, zinc antimonate, and indium tin oxide, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the content is preferably 50 to 700 parts by mass, and more preferably 75 to 350 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of modified polyolefin (A).
- the coating composition of the present invention is composed of a modified polyolefin (A) and a (meth)acrylic resin (B), and can be provided by diluting it as necessary.
- the coating composition proposed in this invention may contain alkyd resins, urethane resins, tackifiers, etc., to the extent that the effects of the invention are not impaired. All of these may be produced from raw materials derived from biomass.
- the coating composition of the present invention is preferably substantially a solvent-based coating composition.
- the solvent (C) it is also preferable to include a hydrocarbon-based solvent (C1) and further include at least one of an ester-based solvent (C2) and a ketone-based solvent (C3). Also, a combination of a hydrocarbon-based solvent (C1) and an alcohol-based solvent (C4) is also possible.
- the total solvent in the coating composition is taken as 100 mass%
- the total of the hydrocarbon-based solvent (C1), the ester-based solvent (C2), the ketone-based solvent (C3) and the alcohol-based solvent (C4) is preferably 90 mass% or more, more preferably 95 mass% or more, and even more preferably 99 mass% or more, and may be 100 mass%.
- the viscosity of the coating composition when applied is not particularly limited, but a viscosity within the range of 10 to 300 mPa ⁇ sec, and more preferably 15 to 200 mPa ⁇ sec, provides good workability and is suitable in terms of the finished appearance.
- the coating composition of the present invention may contain a curing agent to the extent that the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- a curing agent blocked isocyanate or epoxy-based curing agents are preferred. Blocked isocyanate can be made into a one-liquid coating composition by masking the isocyanate group with a blocking agent, and can be cured by heating when forming a coating film.
- the coating composition of the present invention can be used as a primer coating for coating the surface of a polyolefin substrate, which may be a known polyolefin substrate such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or an ethylene-propylene copolymer, with a polypropylene substrate being preferred.
- a polyolefin substrate such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or an ethylene-propylene copolymer, with a polypropylene substrate being preferred.
- the coating composition of the present invention can be used as a primer coating for coating the surface of a polar substrate.
- the polar substrate may be any known plastic polar substrate such as ABS or polycarbonate, with ABS substrates being preferred.
- coated articles obtained with the coating composition of the present invention include structures, metal products, plastic products, and rubber products. More specifically, examples include automobile exterior panels and automobile parts (e.g., bodies, bumpers, spoilers, mirrors, wheels, fenders, radiator grilles, interior materials, and other parts made of various materials), etc.
- automobile exterior panels and automobile parts e.g., bodies, bumpers, spoilers, mirrors, wheels, fenders, radiator grilles, interior materials, and other parts made of various materials, etc.
- the coating composition of the present invention may be a colored or colorless clear coating, or may be a colored coating.
- a topcoat layer may be formed on the coating film made of the coating composition of the present invention. Examples of the topcoat layer include acrylic resins.
- One method involves coating the entire surface or part of the substrate with a primer coating, which is the coating composition of the present invention, and then leaving the coating film at room temperature or heating it to dry or harden it before coating the topcoat layer.
- FT-IR8200PC FT-IR8200PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- Acid value [absorbance (I) x (f) x 2 x molecular weight of potassium hydroxide x 1000 (mg) / molecular weight of succinic anhydride] Molecular weight of succinic anhydride: 100.07 Molecular weight of potassium hydroxide: 56.11
- GPC gel permeation chromatograph Alliance e2695 manufactured by Nihon Waters
- the values of Tm and Tg measured by DSC are values measured in accordance with JIS K7121-2012. Using a DSC measuring device (manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), about 5 mg of a sample was heated and melted at 150°C for 10 minutes, cooled at a rate of 10°C/min, stably held at -50°C, and then heated to 150°C at a rate of 10°C/min. The values of Tm and Tg were obtained from the melting peak top temperature.
- Tg refers to the midpoint glass transition temperature.
- A-1 The acid-modified polyolefin synthesized by this manufacturing example was designated A-1.
- an acid-modified propylene-1-butene copolymer (acid value 6 mg KOH/g, weight average molecular weight 160,000, Tm 70°C, Tg -20°C) was obtained.
- the acid-modified polyolefin synthesized by this production example was designated A-2.
- an acid-modified propylene-1-butene copolymer (acid value 36 mg KOH/g, weight average molecular weight 30,000, Tm 70°C, Tg -20°C) was obtained.
- the acid-modified polyolefin synthesized by this production example was designated A-3.
- A-2 to A-5 solutions were obtained by dissolving A-2 to A-5 in the same manner as A-1 solution.
- a mixed liquid consisting of 10 parts by mass of 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA), 70 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA), 9 parts by mass of isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), 10 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 1 part by mass of methacrylic acid (MAA), 3 parts by mass of ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer, 4.5 parts by mass of Perbutyl O as a polymerization initiator, and 37.5 parts by mass of butyl acetate (BA) as a solvent.
- EEMA 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate
- EHMA 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
- IBOMA isobornyl methacrylate
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- MAA methacrylic acid
- BA butyl acetate
- (Meth)acrylic resins B-2 to B-16 were obtained in the same manner, except that the radically polymerizable compound and solvent were changed as shown in Table 1.
- 2-Methoxyethyl methacrylate was abbreviated as MEMA and xylene as XL.
- the coating composition shown in Example 1 was prepared as follows. To 500 parts by mass of the A-1 solution (A-1, 100 parts by mass), 40 parts by mass of xylene and further the pigment in the mass ratio shown in Table 2 were added, and dispersed in a bead mill until the evaluation by a grind meter was 10 ⁇ m or less, to obtain a pigment dispersion. To this pigment dispersion, (meth)acrylic resin B-1 solution was added so that the B-1 amount was 100 parts by mass, and then cyclohexane, methyl ethyl ketone, and butyl acetate solvents were mixed in the ratios shown in the table, to obtain the coating composition shown in Example 1.
- the coating compositions shown in Examples 2 to 22 were obtained by mixing the components shown in Tables 2 and 3 using the method shown in Example 1.
- the ester-based solvent (C2), ketone-based solvent (C3), and alcohol-based solvent (C4) were added to the pigment dispersion.
- the coating compositions shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were obtained by mixing the ingredients in the amounts shown in Table 3 in the manner shown in Example 1.
- the ester-based solvent (C2), the ketone-based solvent (C3), and the alcohol-based solvent (C4) were added to the pigment dispersion. Evaluation method
- the viscosity (flow time) of the coating compositions prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples was measured at 25° C. using a Ford cup (No. 4).
- the coating compositions were allowed to stand at ⁇ 5° C. and 50° C. for 10 days, after which the appearance and viscosity of the coating compositions were evaluated.
- Evaluation Criteria A No lumps or gelation were observed, and the increase in flow time (thickening) compared to the viscosity before the test was within 1 second.
- B No lumps or gelation were observed, and the increase in viscosity over the flow time compared to the viscosity before the test was more than 1 second and less than 5 seconds.
- a polypropylene (PP) substrate (10 cm x 10 cm) or an ABS substrate (10 cm x 10 cm) was degreased with isopropyl alcohol to prepare a test plate.
- the diluted paint composition prepared above was spray-painted onto the test plate to a dry film thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- Retan (registered trademark) PG White product name, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
- the test plate was then heated in an oven at 80°C for 30 minutes to obtain a test plate with a multilayer coating film formed.
- the test plate was used to carry out the various coating film performance tests shown below.
- the coating compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 22 showed good adhesion and water resistance to polyolefin and ABS substrates, and excellent storage stability, and the coating film formed on the non-polar substrate was found to have excellent resistance to high-pressure car washing.
- the coating composition obtained in Comparative Example 1 did not have adhesion to ABS because it did not contain a (meth)acrylic resin having an alkoxymethyl group or an alkoxyethyl group.
- the coating composition obtained in Comparative Example 2 had slightly poor water resistance, and poor gasohol resistance and high-pressure car washing resistance because the Tg of the (meth)acrylic resin was 0°C or lower.
- the coating composition obtained in Comparative Example 3 had poor resistance to high-pressure car washing because the (meth)acrylic resin did not have a hydroxyl group.
- the coating composition obtained in Comparative Example 4 had poor water resistance and storage stability because the hydroxyl value of the (meth)acrylic resin was 150 mgKOH/g or more.
- the coating composition obtained in Comparative Example 5 had poor coating performance and storage stability because the Tg of the modified polyolefin was 0°C or lower.
- a composition comprising a modified polyolefin (A) and a (meth)acrylic resin (B),
- the modified polyolefin (A) has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 30° C. or higher
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) contains a polymer of a radically polymerizable compound (b1)
- the radically polymerizable compound (b1) contains at least one of a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxymethyl group and a (meth)acrylate having an alkoxyethyl group
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has a glass transition temperature of 0° C.
- the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has a hydroxyl value of 5 to 150 mgKOH/g.
- a coating composition comprising: Item 2. The coating composition according to item 1, wherein the modified polyolefin (A) comprises at least one of an acid-modified polyolefin (a1) and an acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin (a2). Item 3. The coating composition according to item 1 or 2, wherein the modified polyolefin (A) has an acid value of 4 to 40 mg KOH/g. Item 4. The coating composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the modified polyolefin (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 180,000. Item 5.
- Item 6 The coating composition according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the (meth)acrylic resin (B) has an acid value of 0.1 to 30 mg KOH/g.
- Item 7 The coating composition according to any one of items 1 to 6, wherein the content of the (meth)acrylic resin (B) is 25 to 900 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the modified polyolefin (A).
- Item 9 The coating composition according to any one of Items 1 to 8, further comprising a solvent (C), the solvent (C) comprising a hydrocarbon solvent (C1) and at least one of an ester solvent (C2) and a ketone solvent (C3).
- Item 10 The coating composition according to item 8 or 9, wherein the solvent (C) further contains an alcohol-based solvent (C4).
- a primer coating for polyolefin substrates comprising the coating composition according to any one of items 1 to 10.
- Item 12. A primer coating for ABS substrates, comprising the coating composition according to any one of items 1 to 10.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 変性ポリオレフィン(A)と、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)とを含み、
前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)のガラス転移温度は、-30℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)はラジカル重合性化合物(b1)の重合体を含み、前記ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)は、アルコキシメチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、及びアルコキシエチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの少なくとも一方を含み、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)のガラス転移温度は、0℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の水酸基価は、5~150mgKOH/gである、
ことを特徴とする塗料組成物。
前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)のガラス転移温度は、-30℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)はラジカル重合性化合物(b1)の重合体を含み、前記ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)は、アルコキシメチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、及びアルコキシエチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの少なくとも一方を含み、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)のガラス転移温度は、0℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の水酸基価は、5~150mgKOH/gである。
<変性ポリオレフィン(A)>
本発明で用いる変性ポリオレフィン(A)は、ポリオレフィン樹脂の変性物である。
本発明において酸変性ポリオレフィン(a1)は限定的ではないが、α-オレフィンの重合体又は共重合体の少なくとも1種を酸変性したものが好ましく、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸及びその酸無水物の少なくとも1種をグラフトすることにより得られるものがより好ましい。
本発明において酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン(a2)は限定的ではないが、例えば前記酸変性ポリオレフィン(a1)を塩素化することにより得られるものが好ましい。
本発明において、「(メタ)アクリレート」は「アクリレート又はメタクリレート」を意味し、「(メタ)アクリル酸」は「アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸」を意味する。
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、i-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、i-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ベヘニル(メタ)アクリレート等のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート化合物;
シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート等の脂環構造を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物;
(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、けい皮酸等のカルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体;
無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸等の酸無水物基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体;
ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、フェノキシエチルメタクリレート等の芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物;
ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノスチレン、ジエチルアミノスチレン等ペンタメチルピペリジニル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチルピペリジニル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体;
グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等のエポキシ基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体;
γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリブトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリブトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体;
ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール・ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のポリエチレンオキシ基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシメチル-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシメチル-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-プロポキシメチル-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシメチル-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ペントキシメチル-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(メトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシメチル-N-メトキシメチルメタアクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(エトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシメチル-N-プロポキシメチルメタアクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(プロポキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシメチル-N-(プロポキシメチル)メタアクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(ブトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシメチル-N-(メトキシメチル)メタアクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(ペントキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシメチル-N-(ペントキシメチル)メタアクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミド、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミド基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体;
スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、o-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、m-メチルスチレン、ビニルナフタレン、インデン等の芳香族ビニル化合物;
(メタ)アクリロニトリル、アクリロイルモルホリン等;
が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用しても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。なお、ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)は、上記で示した化合物に限定されない。
[上記算出式(FOX式)において、Cnは、n種類の単量体の各質量分率、Tgnは、n種類の単量体のホモポリマーの各ガラス転移温度、nは、ラジカル重合性単量体(b1)として用いる単量体の種類であり、正の整数を示す。すなわち、n種類の単量体の重合によって(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)を得た場合の計算式である。上記算出式(FOX式)におけるガラス転移温度の単位は絶対温度「K」であり、その計算値をセルシウス温度「℃」に変換した値を(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)のガラス転移温度とする。]
本発明において、塗料組成物は溶剤(C)を含んでもよい。溶剤(C)は、塗料組成物の粘度調整、塗布性の調整、造膜性の調整などの目的で使用される。溶剤(C)としては、酸変性ポリオレフィン(A)及び(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)を溶解させるものであれば限定されないが、炭化水素系溶剤(C1)としては、トルエン、キシレン、Solvesso(登録商標)100等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤;ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の脂肪族系炭化水素系溶剤;シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキセン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン等の脂環族炭化水素系溶剤が挙げられ、これら1種以上を好ましく用いることができる。なかでもキシレン又は、シクロヘキサンが好ましい。特に、キシレン、Solvesso(登録商標)100、メチルシクロヘキサン及びシクロヘキサンからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種の組み合わせが好ましく、例えばキシレンとシクロヘキサンとの組み合わせが挙げられる。
本発明の塗料組成物には、顔料を含むことができる。顔料としては、着色顔料、体質顔料、導電性顔料などを使用することが出来る。
本発明の塗料組成物は、変性ポリオレフィン(A)、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)により構成され、必要に応じて希釈することにより、本発明の塗料組成物を提供することができる。
本発明の塗料組成物は、ポリオレフィン基材の表面を塗装するためのプライマー塗料として使用することができる。このポリオレフィン基材としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、エチレンプロピレン共重合体等の公知のポリオレフィン基材でよいが、ポリプロピレン基材が好ましい。
以下に、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。実施例中及び比較例中に単に「部」とあるのは質量部を示す。また、本発明で採用した測定・評価方法は以下のとおりである。
測定方法
本発明における変性ポリオレフィン(A)の酸価(mgKOH/g)は、FT-IR(島津製作所社製、FT-IR8200PC)を使用して、無水マレイン酸(東京化成製)のクロロホルム溶液によって作成した検量線から得られる係数(f)、酸変性ポリオレフィン溶液における無水コハク酸のカルボニル(C=O)結合の伸縮ピーク(1780cm-1)の吸光度(I)を用いて下記式により算出した値である。
酸価(mgKOH/g)=[吸光度(I)×(f)×2×水酸化カリウムの分子量×1000(mg)/無水コハク酸の分子量]
無水コハク酸の分子量:100.07 水酸化カリウムの分子量:56.11
本発明における変性ポリオレフィン(A)、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の重量平均分子量は日本ウォーターズ社製ゲル浸透クロマトグラフAlliance e2695(以下、GPC、標準物質:ポリスチレン樹脂、移動相:テトラヒドロフラン、カラム:Shodex KF-806 + KF―803、カラム温度:40℃、流速:1.0ml/分、検出器:フォトダイオードアレイ検出器(波長254nm=紫外線))によって測定した値である。
本発明におけるDSCによるTmとTgの測定はJIS K7121-2012に準拠して測定した値である。DSC測定装置(セイコー電子工業製)を用い、約5mgの試料を150℃で10分間加熱融解状態を保持後、10℃/分の速度で降温して-50℃で安定保持した後、さらに10℃/分で150℃まで昇温した際の融解ピークトップ温度から、TmとTgの値を求めた。ここでTgとは、中間点ガラス転移温度のことを指す。
酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィンの塩素含有率は、JIS K-7229-1995に準じて滴定によって測定されたものである。
1Lオートクレーブに、メタロセン触媒により重合されたプロピレン-ブテン共重合体(プロピレン成分76モル%及び、1-ブテン成分24モル%)を100質量部、トルエン150質量部及び無水マレイン酸4質量部、ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド10質量部を加え、140℃で3時間反応させた。その後、多量のメチルエチルケトンが入った容器に注ぎ、樹脂を析出させた。その後、遠心分離で未反応物などを取り除き、無水マレイン酸がグラフト重合した酸変性プロピレン・1-ブテン共重合体を得た。その後、減圧下50℃で5時間乾燥させることにより、酸変性プロピレン・1-ブテン共重合体(酸価6mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量30,000、Tm70℃、Tg-20℃)を得た。この製造例により合成した酸変性ポリオレフィンをA-1とした。
撹拌機を取り付けた1Lオートクレーブに、プロピレン-エチレン共重合体100質量部(プロピレン成分98モル%及び、エチレン成分2モル%)、トルエン150質量部及び無水マレイン酸10質量部、ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド5質量部を加え、140℃まで昇温した後、さらに3時間撹拌した。その後、得られた反応液を冷却後、多量のメチルエチルケトンが入った容器に注ぎ、樹脂を析出させた。その後、遠心分離で未反応物などを取り除き、無水マレイン酸がグラフト重合した酸変性プロピレン-エチレン共重合体を得た。その後、減圧下70℃で5時間乾燥させることにより、無水マレイン酸変性プロピレン-エチレン共重合体を得た。次いで、2Lのグラスライニング製反応缶に、無水マレイン酸変性プロピレン-エチレン共重合体を100質量部、クロロホルムを1700質量部入れ密閉にした。反応缶内の液を撹拌しながら加温し、缶内温度120℃で1時間溶解した。缶内温度を110℃まで冷却した後に、t-ブチル-パーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサエノエートを0.5質量部添加し、塩素を70質量部導入した。缶内温度を60℃まで冷却し、クロロホルム1400質量部を留去した。その後、乾燥することにより、無水マレイン酸変性塩素化プロピレン-エチレン共重合体(A-5、酸価15mgKOH/g、塩素含有率20質量%、重量平均分子量90,000、Tm70℃、Tg5℃)を得た。
水冷還流凝縮器と撹拌機を備えた1000mlの四つ口フラスコに、A-1を100質量部に対してシクロヘキサンを280質量部、キシレンを120質量部仕込み、撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温し、1時間撹拌することで、固形分20質量%のA-1溶液を得た。
まず、2-エトキシエチルメタクリレート(EEMA)10質量部、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(EHMA)70質量部、イソボルニルメタクリレート(IBOMA)9質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)10質量部、メタクリル酸(MAA)1質量部、α-メチルスチレンダイマー3質量部、重合開始剤としてパーブチルOを4.5質量部と、溶剤として酢酸ブチル(BA)37.5質量部からなる混合液を調製した。
実施例1に示す塗料組成物は、以下の通りに作製した。A-1溶液500質量部(A-1、100質量部)に対して、キシレン40質量部、さらに表2に示す質量比の顔料を添加し、グラインドメーターによる評価が10μm以下になるまで、ビーズミルで分散することで顔料分散液を得た。この顔料分散液に、(メタ)アクリル樹脂B-1が100質量部になるようB-1溶液を加え、次いでシクロヘキサン、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸ブチルの溶剤を表に示す割合になるように混合することで、実施例1に示す塗料組成物を得た。
評価方法
実施例又は比較例で作製した塗料組成物の貯蔵安定性に関し、以下の項目を評価した。
評価基準
A:ツブやゲル化がなく、試験前の粘度と比べて流出時間の増加(増粘)が1秒以内であった。
B:ツブやゲル化がなく、試験前の粘度と比べて流出時間の増粘が1秒を超え5秒以内であった。
C:ツブやゲル化はないが、試験前の粘度と比べて流出時間の増粘が5秒超であった。
D:ツブやゲル化が生じ、試験前の粘度と比べて流出時間の増粘が5秒超であった。
試験塗板の作製
実施例又は比較例で得られた塗料組成物100質量部に対して、30質量部のキシレンと30質量部のトルエンを配合することで、塗装時の溶剤組成に調製した。以下、調製後の塗料組成物を希釈塗料組成物と記載する。
上記通り作成した試験塗板に関し、以下の各項目について評価試験を行った。
(1)初期密着性
PP基材、ABS基材の各試験塗板の塗装面に、素地に達するようにカッターで切り込みを入れ、大きさ1mm×1mmの碁盤目が100個になるよう切り込みを作成した。その表面に粘着セロハンテープを貼着し、20℃においてそのテープを急激に剥離し、新しいテープに変えて再度剥離する作業を合計3回繰り返し、以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
A:5回繰り返しても剥離が生じなかった。
B:5回目で剥離が生じた。
C:4回目で剥離が生じた。
D:1~3回目で剥離が生じた。
(2)耐水性
PP基材、ABS基材の各試験塗板を25℃雰囲気下で36時間静置後、40℃の温水に10日間浸漬させた。塗膜の変化を確認した後、塗装面の密着性の評価を(1)に示す方法で実施し、下記の基準で評価した。
A:外観に全く変化がなく、5回繰り返しても剥離が生じなかった。
B:外観に全く変化がないが、5回目で剥離が生じた。
C:外観に全く変化がないが、4回目で剥離が生じた。
D:ブリスターが発生し、1~3回目で剥離が生じた。
(3)耐ガソホール性(耐薬品性)
PP基材の各試験塗板を、ガソリン/エタノール=90/10重量比の試験液中に20℃で浸し、120分経過時のふくれ、剥がれの塗膜状態を観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
評価基準
A:全く異常がない。
B:直径1mm未満のふくれ、又は直径1mm未満の剥がれが生じている。
C:直径1~3mm未満のふくれ、又は直径1~3mm未満の剥がれが生じている。
D:直径3mm以上のふくれ、又は直径3mm以上の剥がれが生じている。
(4)耐高圧洗車性試験(耐高圧洗浄性)
PP基材の各試験塗板の塗装面を、素地に達するようにカッターで切り込みを入れ、大きさ1mm×1mmの碁盤目が100個になるよう切り込みを作成した。塗装板と噴射口との距離が10cmで角度が90℃、かつクロスカット部分に噴射水が当たるよう塗装板をセッティングした。そこに水温80℃、水圧80barの温水を1分間噴射し続けた。噴射後の塗膜状態を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:全く剥がれが無い。
B:塗装板の面積に対して1%未満の塗膜が剥離している。
C:塗装板の面積に対して1~10%未満の塗膜が剥離している。
D:塗装板の面積に対して10%以上の塗膜が剥離している。
項1.変性ポリオレフィン(A)と、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)とを含み、
前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)のガラス転移温度は、-30℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)はラジカル重合性化合物(b1)の重合体を含み、前記ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)は、アルコキシメチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、及びアルコキシエチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの少なくとも一方を含み、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)のガラス転移温度は、0℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の水酸基価は、5~150mgKOH/gである、
ことを特徴とする塗料組成物。
項2.前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)が、酸変性ポリオレフィン(a1)及び酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン(a2)の少なくとも一方を含む、上記項1に記載の塗料組成物。
項3.前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)の酸価は、4~40mgKOH/gである、上記項1又は2に記載の塗料組成物。
項4.前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)の重量平均分子量は、20,000~180,000である、上記項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
項5.前記ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)における、前記アルコキシメチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート及び前記アルコキシエチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの合計の含有率は、1~55質量%である、上記項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
項6.前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の酸価は、0.1~30mgKOH/gである、上記項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
項7.前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)100質量部に対する、前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の含有量は、25~900質量部である、上記項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
項8.溶剤(C)を含有し、前記溶剤(C)は、炭化水素系溶剤(C1)を含有し、前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)100質量部に対して、前記炭化水素系溶剤(C1)を200~3,000質量部含有する、上記項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
項9.溶剤(C)を含有し、前記溶剤(C)は、炭化水素系溶剤(C1)を含有し、さらにエステル系溶剤(C2)及びケトン系溶剤(C3)の少なくとも一方を含有する、上記項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
項10.前記溶剤(C)が、さらに、アルコール系溶剤(C4)を含有する、上記項8又は9に記載の塗料組成物。
項11.上記項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物を含有する、ポリオレフィン基材用プライマー塗料。
項12.上記項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物を含有する、ABS基材用プライマー塗料。
Claims (12)
- 変性ポリオレフィン(A)と、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)とを含み、
前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)のガラス転移温度は、-30℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)はラジカル重合性化合物(b1)の重合体を含み、前記ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)は、アルコキシメチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、及びアルコキシエチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの少なくとも一方を含み、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)のガラス転移温度は、0℃以上であり、
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の水酸基価は、5~150mgKOH/gである、
ことを特徴とする塗料組成物。 - 前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)が、酸変性ポリオレフィン(a1)及び酸変性塩素化ポリオレフィン(a2)の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)の酸価は、4~40mgKOH/gである、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)の重量平均分子量は、20,000~180,000である、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合性化合物(b1)における、前記アルコキシメチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート及び前記アルコキシエチル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの合計の含有率は、1~55質量%である、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の酸価は、0.1~30mgKOH/gである、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)100質量部に対する、前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(B)の含有量は、25~900質量部である、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 溶剤(C)を含有し、前記溶剤(C)は、炭化水素系溶剤(C1)を含有し、前記変性ポリオレフィン(A)100質量部に対して、前記炭化水素系溶剤(C1)を200~3,000質量部含有する、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 溶剤(C)を含有し、前記溶剤(C)は、炭化水素系溶剤(C1)を含有し、さらにエステル系溶剤(C2)及びケトン系溶剤(C3)の少なくとも一方を含有する、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記溶剤(C)が、さらに、アルコール系溶剤(C4)を含有する、請求項8に記載の塗料組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物を含有する、ポリオレフィン基材用プライマー塗料。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物を含有する、ABS基材用プライマー塗料。
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| CN202380079704.XA CN120225623A (zh) | 2022-11-18 | 2023-11-10 | 聚烯烃系涂料组合物和底涂料 |
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| WO2018062182A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂 |
| WO2020071214A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及びその用途 |
| WO2022054727A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系塗料組成物 |
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| JP5499809B2 (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-21 | 藤倉化成株式会社 | 水性塗料用樹脂組成物、および水性塗料 |
| CN112888749A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水性树脂组合物、其制造方法及其用途 |
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| WO2018062182A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂 |
| WO2020071214A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及びその用途 |
| WO2022054727A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | 東洋紡株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系塗料組成物 |
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| KYOZO KITAOKA: "New Polymer Bunko 7, Introduction to Synthetic Resins for Paints", 1997, POLYMER PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION, pages: 168 - 169 |
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