WO2024124567A1 - 纳米孔测序方法和试剂盒 - Google Patents
纳米孔测序方法和试剂盒 Download PDFInfo
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
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Definitions
- the target polynucleotide double-stranded chain further comprises: the 3' end of the first chain and the 5' end of the second chain are connected, so that the target polynucleotide double-stranded chain has a hairpin structure at the end.
- the method further includes 5) after extending to the hairpin structure, the polymerase continues to extend using the first chain as a template, so that the first chain exits the nanopore on the membrane in the direction opposite to the electric field, detecting the change in the electrical signal generated when the first chain exits the nanopore, and re-determining the sequence information of the first chain of the target polynucleotide double chain.
- the polymerase having strand displacement activity is a polymerase having salt tolerance.
- an inhibitory segment that inhibits polymerase chain displacement polymerization activity is linked to the 3' end of the guide sequence.
- a voltage is applied to both sides of the membrane to form an electric field force.
- the voltage is above 10 mV, preferably a voltage of 50 mV-250 mV.
- the present invention provides a kit comprising:
- the artificially modified nucleotide is LNA, PNA, BNA or any combination thereof.
- the artificially modified nucleotides are LNAs, and the number of the artificially modified nucleotides is 2-10, preferably 4-8.
- the 5' end of the primer is connected to a hydrophobic molecule, preferably selected from any one or more of the following: lipids, fatty acids, sterols, carbon nanotubes, polypeptides, proteins and/or amino acids, such as cholesterol, palmitate or tocopherol.
- the buffer system for performing the polymerization reaction contains NTP, dNTP, ddNTP or any combination thereof.
- the buffer system for the polymerization reaction contains additives or auxiliary reagents commonly used to enhance polymerase extension reactions, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol, formamide, bovine serum albumin (BSA), ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4), polyethylene glycol (PEG), gelatin, non-ionic detergents (such as Tween 20, Trtion X-100), N,N,N-trimethylglycine (betaine), single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein or any combination thereof.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- NH4SO4 ammonium sulfate
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- gelatin non-ionic detergents (such as Tween 20, Trtion X-100), N,N,N-trimethylglycine (betaine), single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein or any combination thereof.
- the present invention provides use of the kit of the second aspect of the present invention in high-throughput sequencing, wherein the high-throughput sequencing is preferably nanopore sequencing.
- FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of a nanopore sequencing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG3 shows a schematic diagram of a nanopore sequencing method according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows an electrophoresis gel image of the sequencing library in Example 3.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the sequencing complex of Example 4.
- FIG. 11 shows a current signal diagram of a typical target polynucleotide to be detected in nanopore sequencing in Example 4.
- FIG1 shows an exemplary process of the nanopore sequencing method of the present invention.
- a Y-shaped double-stranded sequencing adapter (a structure encircled by a hexagon in the figure) is formed by annealing the top chain and the bottom chain, and the Y-shaped double-stranded sequencing adapter is connected to one end of the double-stranded target polynucleotide to construct a sequencing library.
- the constructed sequencing library can be stored for a long time with reference to the method of conventional double-stranded polynucleotides.
- the constructed sequencing library consists of an A chain and a B chain, wherein the B chain is a sequencing chain and the A chain is a complementary chain of the sequencing chain.
- the entire sequencing process is as follows: (1) The sequencing library (A chain and B chain), primer (C chain), and polymerase with chain displacement activity (represented by an ellipse in the figure) are mixed and incubated; the C chain binds to the 3' end of the A chain, and the polymerase with chain displacement activity binds to the target polynucleotide to form a sequencing complex. (2) The polymerase with chain displacement activity uses the A chain as a template and the C chain as a primer, and uses the necessary components in the sequencing buffer, such as the pH buffer system, dNTP, Mg 2+ , etc., to initiate the chain displacement polymerization reaction.
- the sequencing library A chain and B chain
- primer C chain
- polymerase with chain displacement activity represented by an ellipse in the figure
- the inhibitory segment 1 can be a GC-rich motif with stronger binding force, artificially modified nucleotides (such as LNA, PNA, BNA) or other inhibitory molecules. Both the guide sequence 1 and the inhibitory segment 1 are on the A chain. Similarly, the 3' end of the B chain can be complementary to the primer C' chain, and the 5' end is the guide sequence 2.
- the inhibitory segment 2 is connected to the 3' end of the guide sequence 2 (indicated by a bold black line in the figure), and the inhibitory segment 2 can inhibit the strand displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase.
- the specific form of the inhibitory segment 2 is not limited, as long as it can inhibit the strand displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase.
- a polymerase with strand displacement activity uses strand B as a template and strand C’ as a primer, and uses necessary components in the sequencing buffer, such as a pH buffer system, dNTP, Mg2+, etc., to initiate a strand displacement polymerization reaction, using strand B as a template, displacing strand A, and extending strand C’ until the strand displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase is inhibited by the inhibitory segment 1.
- the sequencing buffer such as a pH buffer system, dNTP, Mg2+, etc.
- the polymerase with strand displacement activity uses strand A as a template, displaces strand B, and extends strand C at a stable rate.
- the B chain is displaced at a relatively stable speed and passes through the nanopore at a relatively stable speed, achieving stable sequencing.
- the C chain extends to the end of the A chain to form a new nucleic acid duplex, and the displaced B chain passes through the nanopore until it encounters the polymerase at the other end.
- the polymerase uses the necessary components in the sequencing buffer, such as the pH buffer system, dNTP, Mg2+, etc., to initiate the polymerization reaction, using the B chain as a template to extend the C’ chain.
- the B chain As the C’ chain extends, the B chain is pulled out of the nanopore at a relatively stable speed against the direction of the electric field force (indicated by an upward arrow in the figure). (7) The C’ chain extends to the 5’ end of the B chain to form a new nucleic acid duplex, and the B chain is also completely pulled out of the nanopore. The entire process sequenced the same B chain twice.
- the constructed sequencing library consists of A chain and B chain, wherein the B chain is the sequencing chain and the A chain is the complementary chain of the sequencing chain.
- the 3' end of the A chain is complementary to the primer C chain;
- the 5' end of the B chain is a guide sequence (represented by a black dotted line in the figure), and the inhibitory segment (represented by a bold black line segment in the figure) is connected to the 3' end of the guide sequence.
- the inhibitory segment can inhibit the chain displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase.
- the specific form of the inhibitory segment is not limited, as long as it can inhibit the chain displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase.
- the inhibitory segment can be a GC-rich motif with stronger binding force, an artificially modified nucleotide (such as LNA, PNA, BNA), or other inhibitory molecules.
- the guide sequence and the inhibitory segment are both on the B chain.
- the entire sequencing process is as follows: (1) The sequencing library (A chain and B chain), primer (C chain), and polymerase with chain displacement activity (represented by an ellipse in the figure) are mixed and incubated; the C chain binds to the 3' end of the A chain, and the polymerase with chain displacement activity binds to the target polynucleotide, thereby forming a complex to be sequenced.
- the polymerase with chain displacement activity uses the A chain as a template and the C chain as a primer, and uses the necessary components in the sequencing buffer, such as the pH buffer system, dNTP, Mg2+, etc. to initiate the chain displacement polymerization reaction.
- the B chain is displaced, and the C chain is extended until the chain displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase is inhibited by the inhibitory segment. Since the 5' end of the C chain is connected to a hydrophobic molecule such as cholesterol (indicated by a circle in the figure), the sequencing complex is bound to the membrane material near the nanopore under the action of hydrophobic molecules such as cholesterol (in the figure, the membrane is represented by a square, and the middle channel represents the nanopore).
- the guide sequence at the 5' end of the sequencing chain B chain is captured by the nanopore under the action of the electric field force and passes through the nanopore (indicated by a downward arrow in the figure).
- the inhibition segment passes through the nanopore.
- the polymerase with chain displacement activity uses the A chain as a template, displaces the B chain, and extends the C chain at a stable speed.
- the B chain is displaced at a relatively stable speed and passes through the nanopore at a relatively stable speed to achieve stable sequencing.
- the C chain extends to the end of the A chain, the hairpin structure is opened, and the polymerase uses the original hairpin structure sequence and the B chain as a template to continue to extend the C chain.
- the B chain As the C chain extends, the B chain is pulled out of the nanopore at a relatively stable speed against the direction of the electric field force (indicated by an upward arrow in the figure). (6)
- the C strand extends to the end of the B strand to form a new nucleic acid duplex, and the B strand is completely pulled out of the nanopore. The entire process sequences the same B strand twice.
- the polymerase with chain displacement activity can be selected from DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase, such as Bst DNA polymerase, SD DNA polymerase, phi29 DNA polymerase, Bsu Large Fragment DNA polymerase, Klenow Fragment DNA polymerase, T3 RNA polymerase, T7 RNA polymerase, SP6 RNA polymerase, E. coli RNA polymerase or any combination thereof; or the polymerase is a polymerase without chain displacement activity that is modified to have chain displacement activity, such as T4 DNA polymerase, T7 DNA polymerase, DNA polymerase I or any combination thereof.
- DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase such as Bst DNA polymerase, SD DNA polymerase, phi29 DNA polymerase, Bsu Large Fragment DNA polymerase, Klenow Fragment DNA polymerase, T3 RNA polymerase, T7 RNA polymerase, SP6 RNA polymerase, E. coli RNA polymerase or any combination thereof; or
- Example 1 Screening for a salt-tolerant polymerase with strand displacement activity.
- FIG. 4 shows an experimental schematic diagram of Example 1.
- Polynucleotides SEQ.1 (A chain) and SEQ.2 (B chain) anneal to a Y-shaped nucleic acid duplex structure, named Y-0LNA;
- SEQ.3 (C chain) is 15 nt in length, with CY3 fluorescent modification (star symbol) at the 5' end, and complementary pairing with the 3' end of SEQ.2 (B chain); polymerase (ellipse symbol) binds to the nucleic acid complex.
- FIG. 13 shows the specific structure of iSpC3.
- the polymerase uses the B chain as a template and extends the C chain; if the polymerase is inactive, the C chain cannot be extended and remains 15 nt; if the polymerase has no chain displacement polymerization activity, the A chain cannot be displaced and can only extend the C chain to 21 nt; if the polymerase has chain displacement polymerization activity, the A chain can be completely displaced and the C chain can be extended to 48 nt; the length of the C chain is detected by electrophoresis.
- SEQ.1 is used as A chain and annealed with SEQ.2 as B chain.
- the polynucleotide and annealing product were subjected to 15% TBE non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at 200V for 1h.
- the electrophoresis results are shown in Figure 5.
- Lane 1 is the annealing product of SEQ.1+SEQ.2 (Y-0LNA), the arrow indicates the Y-shaped nucleic acid duplex
- lane 5 is SEQ.1
- lane 9 is SEQ.2
- lane 10 is a DNA molecular weight standard (Thermo Scientific, SM1313).
- the above results show that SEQ.1 and SEQ.2 can form a Y-shaped nucleic acid duplex that meets the expectations.
- the polymerase reaction system is shown in Table 2.
- Lane 1 is SEQ.3 with CY3 fluorescence modification at the 5' end, which serves as a negative control (NC); lanes 2-3 are polymerase BST+, lanes 4-5 are polymerase SD+, lanes 6-7 are polymerase Klenow Fragment, lanes 8-9 are polymerase Bsu Large Fragment, and lanes 10-11 are polymerase phi29, which are chain displacement polymerization products under 0.15M KCl and 0.30M KCl conditions.
- the electrophoresis position of the C chain extended to 48nt is marked with C-48nt, and the electrophoresis position of the C chain not extended is marked with C.
- Example 2 Detection of the inhibition of polymerase chain displacement polymerization activity by modified nucleotide LNA in the non-template strand.
- FIG. 4 shows the experimental schematic diagram of Example 2.
- Polynucleotides SEQ.4, SEQ.5, and SEQ.6 contain 2 LNAs, 4 LNAs, and 8 LNAs (indicated by bold black segments), respectively, as A chains, and anneal with SEQ.2 (B chain) to form Y-shaped nucleic acid duplex structures, respectively named Y-2LNA, Y-4LNA, and Y-8LNA;
- SEQ.3 (C chain) is 15 nt in length, with CY3 fluorescent modification at the 5' end (indicated by a star symbol), and is complementary to the 3' end of SEQ.2 (B chain); a polymerase with strand displacement activity (indicated by an ellipse symbol) binds to the nucleic acid complex.
- the polymerase uses the B chain as a template to extend the C chain; if the polymerase is inactive, the C chain cannot be extended and remains at 15 nt; if the 2 LNAs, 4 LNAs, or 8 LNAs contained in SEQ.4, or SEQ.5, or SEQ.6 can inhibit the chain displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase, the A chain cannot be displaced and the C chain can only be extended to 21 nt; if the 2 LNAs, 4 LNAs, or 8 LNAs contained in SEQ.4, or SEQ.5, or SEQ.6 cannot inhibit the chain displacement polymerization activity of the polymerase, the A chain can be completely displaced and the C chain is extended to 48 nt; the length of the C chain is detected by electrophoresis.
- SEQ.1, SEQ.4, SEQ.5, and SEQ.6 were annealed with SEQ.2 to form Y-shaped nucleic acid duplexes, and the annealing products were named Y-0LNA, Y-2LNA, Y-4LNA, and Y-8LNA, respectively; Y-0LNA was used as a control group without LNA.
- the annealing process was incubated at 95°C for 5 minutes, cooled to 25°C at a rate of 0.1°C/s, and incubated for 30 minutes.
- the annealing reaction system is shown in Table 3.
- Lanes 1-4 are the annealing products of SEQ.1+SEQ.2 (Y-0LNA), SEQ.4+SEQ.2 (Y-2LNA), SEQ.5+SEQ.2 (Y-4LNA), and SEQ.6+SEQ.2 (Y-8LNA), respectively. Arrows indicate Y-shaped nucleic acid duplexes. Lanes 5-9 are SEQ.1, SEQ.4, SEQ.5, SEQ.6, and SEQ.2, respectively.
- Lane 10 is a DNA molecular weight standard (Thermo Scientific, SM1313). The above results show that SEQ.1 and SEQ.2, SEQ.4 and SEQ.2, SEQ.5 and SEQ.2, and SEQ.6 and SEQ.2 can all form Y-shaped nucleic acid duplexes that meet expectations.
- the annealing product Y-0LNA (as a control group without LNA) of SEQ.1 and SEQ.2 (A chain + B chain), or the annealing product Y-2LNA of SEQ.4 and SEQ.2 (A chain + B chain), or the annealing product Y-4LNA of SEQ.5 and SEQ.2 (A chain + B chain), or the annealing product Y-8LNA of SEQ.6 and SEQ.2 (A chain + B chain), SEQ.3 (C chain) with CY3 fluorescent modification at the 5' end, and a polymerase with strand displacement activity were mixed with a reaction buffer containing a high concentration of salt ions and incubated at 30°C for 1 hour.
- the polymerases with strand displacement activity tested were: BST+ (ArcticZymes Technologies, 71502-201); Klenow Fragment (NEB, M0212S); Bsu Large Fragment (NEB, M0330S).
- the polymerase reaction system is shown in Table 4.
- Lanes 1-4 are polymerase BST+, lanes 6-9 are polymerase Bsu Large Fragment, and lanes 11-14 are polymerase Klenow Fragment, which are chain displacement polymerization products under 0.30M KCl conditions; lanes 5, 10, and 15 are SEQ.3 with CY3 fluorescence modification at the 5' end, as a negative control (NC).
- NC negative control
- FIG8 shows a schematic diagram of sequencing library construction in Example 3.
- the top chain (SEQ.7, SEQ.8, SEQ.9) consists of three parts: A, B, and C.
- A is a guide sequence, which consists of 30 iSpC3 (indicated by black dashed lines in the figure);
- B is a segment (inhibitory segment) that can inhibit polymerase chain displacement polymerization activity, which is 2, 4, and 8 LNA modified nucleic acids (indicated by bold black segments in the figure);
- C is a DNA that is complementary to the bottom chain, and has a protruding T at the 3' end.
- the 5' end of the bottom chain (SEQ.10) is modified with a phosphate group and consists of two parts, D and E.
- D is a sequence that is complementary to the top chain B and C
- E is a sequence that is complementary to the primer (SEQ.11).
- FIG12 shows the specific structure of iSp18. The top chain and the bottom chain are annealed to a Y-type double-stranded sequencing adapter in a ratio of 1:1.
- Each adapter is labeled as follows: the annealing adapter of SEQ.7 and SEQ.10 is labeled as Adaptor-2LNA, the annealing adapter of SEQ.8 and SEQ.10 is labeled as Adaptor-4LNA, and the annealing adapter of SEQ.9 and SEQ.10 is labeled as Adaptor-8LNA.
- the target polynucleotide to be tested pUC57 plasmid enzyme-digested linearized double-stranded DNA
- the Y-shaped double-stranded sequencing adapter after end repair and A addition, and the library to be sequenced is obtained after magnetic bead purification.
- SEQ.7, SEQ.8, and SEQ.9 were annealed with SEQ.10 to form Y-shaped double-stranded sequencing adapters, and the obtained annealing products were named Adaptor-2LNA, Adaptor-4LNA, and Adaptor-8LNA, respectively.
- the annealing process was incubated at 95°C for 5 minutes, cooled to 25°C at a rate of 0.1°C/s, and continued to incubate for 30 minutes.
- the annealing reaction system is shown in Table 5.
- the Y-shaped double-stranded sequencing adapter and the DNA to be tested are connected to form a sequencing library.
- pUC57 plasmid SEQ.12 was digested with restriction endonucleases EcoR I-HF (NEB, R3101) and Hind III-HF (NEB, R3104) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The reaction conditions were incubated at 37°C for 60 minutes. The digestion reaction system is shown in Table 6.
- Lane 1 is the target polynucleotide to be tested before connection, that is, the linearized double-stranded DNA of pUC57 plasmid digestion
- lanes 2-4 are the products of connection and purification of sequencing adapters containing 2, 4, and 8 LNA modified nucleic acids and the target polynucleotide to be tested, respectively, marked as pUC57+Adaptor-2LNA, pUC57+Adaptor-4LNA, and pUC57+Adaptor-8LNA.
- the connected sequencing library is marked with "pUC57+Adaptor” to indicate the electrophoresis position
- the target polynucleotide that has not been connected to the adapter is marked with "pUC57” to indicate the electrophoresis position.
- the results shown in Figure 9 show that the three groups of sequencing libraries pUC57+Adaptor-2LNA, pUC57+Adaptor-4LNA, and pUC57+Adaptor-8LNA were successfully constructed.
- Example 4 Perform nanopore sequencing.
- the sequencing library pUC57+Adaptor-4LNA was incubated with primers (SEQ.11), polymerase BST+ with strand displacement activity and reaction buffer at 30°C for 1 hour to form a sequencing complex as shown in Figure 10.
- the sequencing library marked as A is complementary to the primer marked as B, wherein the 5' end of the primer has a cholesterol modification (marked as C), and is incubated with a polymerase with strand displacement activity (marked as D) to form a sequencing complex.
- the sequencing complex incubation system is shown in Table 9.
- FIG 11. The sequencing signal of the pUC57+Adaptor-4LNA sequencing library was captured, and a clear sequencing signal current amplitude change diagram was obtained.
- (a) is a diagram of the current signal change after the nanopore captures the sequencing library.
- (b) is an enlarged diagram of the signal in the box in (a).
- the second group of tests was conducted with the same experimental steps except that the sequencing buffer used was different.
- the sequencing buffer and sequencing results are shown in Table 10.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (46)
- 一种纳米孔测序方法,所述方法包括:1)提供测序文库,所述测序文库包括靶多核苷酸双链,所述靶多核苷酸双链包括第一链和第二链,所述第一链的5’端与所述第二链的3’端包括非配对的第一单链区,在所述第一链的第一单链区5’端含有引导序列,在所述第二链的第一单链区3’端含有第二引物配对区;2)将第一引物与所述测序文库进行孵育以形成测序复合物,其中,所述第一引物与所述第二引物配对区通过碱基互补配对原则进行结合,所述第一引物具有3’自由端,且所述复合物通过所述第一引物的5’端附着在嵌有纳米孔的膜上;3)使具有链置换活性的聚合酶以第二链为模板、延伸所述第一引物,在电场力作用下,所述引导序列被膜上的纳米孔捕获且穿过纳米孔,随着延伸进行,所述第一链被置换出,并穿过纳米孔;4)检测延伸过程中所述第一链穿过纳米孔时产生的电信号变化,确定所述靶多核苷酸双链的第一链的序列信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在1)中,所述第一链的3’端与所述第二链的5’端序列完全互补配对形成配对区。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在1)中,所述靶多核苷酸双链进一步包括:所述第一链的3’端与所述第二链的5’端包括非配对的第二单链区,在所述第一链的第二单链区3’端包括第一引物配对区。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括:在2)中,将第一引物、第二引物与所述测序文库进行孵育以形成测序复合物,其中,所述第一引物与所述第二引物配对区通过碱基互补配对原则进行结合,所述第二引物与所述第一引物配对区通过碱基互补配对原则进行结合,且所述复合物通过所述第一引物和/或所述第二引物的5’端固定在嵌有纳米孔的膜上。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括:5)聚合酶以所述第一链为模板延伸所述第二引物,使得所述第一链以逆电场方向退出膜上的纳米孔,检测所述第一链退出纳米孔时产生的电信号变化,再次确定所述靶多核苷酸双链的第一链的序列信息。
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,所述第二链的5’端含有引导序列。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在1)中,所述靶多核苷酸双链进一步包括:所述第一链的3’末端和所述第二链的5’末端相连接,使得所述靶多核苷酸双链在该末端具有发夹结构。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,所述方法进一步包括:5)延伸至所述发卡结构后,聚合酶以所述第一链为模板继续进行延伸,使得所述第一链以逆电场方向退出膜上的纳米孔,检测所述第一链退 出纳米孔时产生的电信号变化,再次确定所述靶多核苷酸双链的第一链的序列信息。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,通过在多核苷酸双链上连接Y型接头制备靶多核苷酸双链,所述Y型接头两条链上分别包括引导序列和引物配对区,在与多核苷酸双链连接后使得获得的靶多核苷酸第一链的5’端含有引导序列,第二链的3’端包括第二引物配对区。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述引物的长度小于80、70、60或50个核苷酸。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述引物的5’端连接有疏水性分子。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,所述疏水性分子选自以下任意一种或多种:脂质、脂肪酸、甾醇、碳纳米管、多肽、蛋白质和/或氨基酸。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述引导序列包含多核苷酸或多个iSpC3。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述引导序列长度是10-50个核苷酸或iSpC3。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述引导序列的3’端连接有抑制聚合酶链置换聚合活性的抑制区段。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,所述抑制区段为GC富含基序或人工修饰核苷酸。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,所述人工修饰核苷酸是LNA、PNA、BNA或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,所述人工修饰核苷酸是LNA,其个数为2-10个,优选4-8个。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述具有链置换活性的聚合酶为DNA聚合酶或RNA聚合酶。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,所述具有链置换活性的聚合酶为耐盐的DNA聚合酶或RNA聚合酶。
- 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,所述具有链置换活性的聚合酶为:Bst DNA聚合酶、SD DNA聚合酶、phi29 DNA聚合酶、Bsu Large Fragment DNA聚合酶、Klenow Fragment DNA聚合酶、T3 RNA聚合酶、T7 RNA聚合酶、SP6 RNA聚合酶、E.coli RNA聚合酶或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,所述聚合酶为无链置换活性聚合酶经过改造后具有链置换活性的聚合酶。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,所述聚合酶为经过改造后具有链置换活性的T4 DNA聚合酶、T7 DNA聚合酶、DNA聚合酶I或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述纳米孔是跨膜蛋白孔 或固态孔。
- 根据权利要求24所述的方法,所述跨膜蛋白孔选自溶血素、MspA、MspB、MspC、MspD、FraC、ClyA、PA63、CsgG、CsgD、XcpQ、SP1、phi29连接器蛋白、InvG、GspD或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述纳米孔还连接有另外的多肽,所述另外的多肽选自标签、酶切位点、信号肽或导肽、可检测的标记或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述膜是两亲性膜、高分子聚合物膜或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求27所述的方法,所述膜是磷脂双分子层、两嵌段共聚物或三嵌段共聚物。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,所述方法在如下的缓冲液或测序缓冲液中进行:磷酸二氢根-磷酸氢根缓冲体系、碳酸-碳酸氢钠缓冲体系、Tris-HCl缓冲体系、HEPES缓冲体系、MOPS缓冲体系或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求29所述的方法,所述反应缓冲液或测序缓冲液含有增强聚合酶延伸反应的添加剂或辅助试剂。
- 根据权利要求30所述的方法,所述添加剂或辅助试剂选自二甲基亚砜、甘油、甲酰胺、牛血清白蛋白、硫酸铵、聚乙二醇、明胶、非离子型去污剂、N,N,N-三甲基甘氨酸、单链核酸结合蛋白或其任意组合。
- 一种试剂盒,所述试剂盒包括:用于与核苷酸双链连接的Y型接头,所述Y型接头两条链上分别包括引导序列和引物配对区,在与核苷酸双链连接后使得获得的靶多核苷酸第一链的5’端含有引导序列,第二链的3’端包括引物配对区;纳米孔;膜;引物,所述引物与所述引物配对区互补,所述引物的5’端具有固定部件,用于附着在膜上;具有链置换活性的聚合酶;进行聚合反应的缓冲体系。
- 根据权利要求32所述的试剂盒,所述纳米孔嵌入所述膜中。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述引导序列的3’端连接有抑制聚合酶链置换聚合活性的抑制区段,且所述抑制区段为GC富含基序或人工修饰核苷酸。
- 根据权利要求34的试剂盒,所述人工修饰核苷酸是LNA、PNA、BNA或其任意组合;优选为2-10个LNA,更优选为4-8个LNA。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述引物的长度小于80、70、60或50个核苷酸,且所述引物的5’端连接有疏水性分子,所述疏水 性分子选自以下任意一种或多种:脂质、脂肪酸、甾醇、碳纳米管、多肽、蛋白质和/或氨基酸。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述引导序列包含多核苷酸或多个iSpC3,且长度是10-50个核苷酸或iSpC3。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述聚合酶为Bst DNA聚合酶、SD DNA聚合酶、phi29 DNA聚合酶、Bsu Large Fragment DNA聚合酶、Klenow Fragment DNA聚合酶、T3 RNA聚合酶、T7 RNA聚合酶、SP6 RNA聚合酶、E.coli RNA聚合酶或其任意组合,或所述聚合酶为经改造后具有链置换活性的T4 DNA聚合酶、T7 DNA聚合酶、DNA聚合酶I或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述纳米孔是跨膜蛋白孔或固态孔。
- 根据权利要求39所述的试剂盒,所述跨膜蛋白孔选自溶血素、MspA、MspB、MspC、MspD、FraC、ClyA、PA63、CsgG、CsgD、XcpQ、SP1、phi29连接器蛋白、InvG、GspD或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述膜是两亲性膜、高分子聚合物膜或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求41所述的试剂盒,所述膜是磷脂双分子层、两嵌段共聚物或三嵌段共聚物。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的试剂盒,所述进行聚合反应的缓冲体系是磷酸二氢根-磷酸氢根缓冲体系、碳酸-碳酸氢钠缓冲体系、Tris-HCl缓冲体系、HEPES缓冲体系、MOPS缓冲体系或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述所述的试剂盒,所述进行聚合反应的缓冲体系含有增强聚合酶延伸反应的添加剂或辅助试剂,且所述添加剂或辅助试剂选自二甲基亚砜、甘油、甲酰胺、牛血清白蛋白、硫酸铵、聚乙二醇、明胶、非离子型去污剂、N,N,N-三甲基甘氨酸、单链核酸结合蛋白或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求32-44任一项所述的试剂盒在高通量测序中的应用。
- 根据权利要求45所述的应用,所述高通量测序为纳米孔测序。
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| EP22968271.1A EP4636094A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Nanopore sequencing method and kit |
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| WO2026017141A1 (zh) * | 2024-07-19 | 2026-01-22 | 北京齐碳科技有限公司 | 表征目标生物分子的方法 |
| WO2026050948A1 (zh) * | 2024-09-04 | 2026-03-12 | 深圳华大生命科学研究院 | 核酸文库的构建方法及应用 |
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