WO2024126884A1 - Procedimiento y dispositivo de conteo y control de film para máquina enfardadora - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo de conteo y control de film para máquina enfardadora Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024126884A1 WO2024126884A1 PCT/ES2023/070746 ES2023070746W WO2024126884A1 WO 2024126884 A1 WO2024126884 A1 WO 2024126884A1 ES 2023070746 W ES2023070746 W ES 2023070746W WO 2024126884 A1 WO2024126884 A1 WO 2024126884A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- reel
- wrapping
- counting
- server
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/18—Registering sheets, blanks, or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
- B65B57/04—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H26/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
- B65H26/06—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to predetermined lengths of webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
- B65B11/045—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated by rotating platforms supporting the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/14—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
- B65B2210/18—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/14—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
- B65B2210/20—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/40—Identification
- B65H2511/416—Identification of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
- B65H2553/52—RFID sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/12—Surface aspects
- B65H2701/124—Patterns, marks, printed information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/12—Surface aspects
- B65H2701/124—Patterns, marks, printed information
- B65H2701/1244—RFID [Radio Frequency Identification Data] transponder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/04—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving
- G01B7/042—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving for measuring length
Definitions
- the invention refers to a procedure and a device adaptable to the vast majority of wrapping machines (rotating arm, platform, ring or any other), which measures the quantity and type of film that is dispensed and the number of pallets wrapped.
- the device has means of measuring the amount of film consumed as well as identification of the reel, obtaining data on its capacity and the type of film, being in communication with a server to which the data is sent. In this way, it is suitable for controlling in real time the amount of footage dispensed in the wrapping processes as well as the type of film used and the capacity of the reel, being able to anticipate the needs for reel changes and film stock requirements.
- the field of action of the invention is wrapping machines.
- Pallet wrapping machines are well known that perform wrapping using a reel-carrying car, where said reel-carrying cars comprise a series of rollers both to support the film reel and to orient and shape the film before coming into contact with the load. to bale
- Patent EP1504995 refers to a wrapping machine that has a pair of arms that move with respect to a frame, where the ends of the arms have a film unwinding and folding device.
- the applicant's own utility model U201932048 shows an autonomous wrapping machine suitable for both carrying out wrapping tasks and autonomy of movement and navigation, which has a mobile arm that moves around the load, wrapping it.
- Patent EP1714876 refers to a wrapping machine that comprises a fixed frame and a platform that can rotate on said frame, an axis that supports a roll of polymeric film which can perform a translational movement around the load to be wrapped.
- the patent EP 2147864 of the applicant himself refers to a fixed machine which has a rotating arm that orbits around the load to be wrapped, said arm in one of its At the ends it has a reel carrier with rollers where at least one of them houses a film reel and the others help to tension the film before starting the wrapping process.
- Patent US2022355962 refers to a system comprising a wrapping machine, a plurality of sensors configured to detect the operation of the machine, and a controller connected to the sensors.
- the controller is configured to set the desired values of the operating parameters of the machine, during operation of the machine, monitor the actual values of the operating parameters using data from the sensors, and in response to a difference between the desired values and actual values that are greater than a threshold, issue a command to adjust machine operation so that the difference is less than the threshold.
- US patent 2009293425 refers to a tracking system that monitors the use of stretch film type film in a wrapping machine which has a proximity sensor to carry out said monitoring.
- the patent US2010163443 refers to a method for packaging products in packaging material arranged in a coil which has a data memory of the packaging material where the material data is read and processed.
- None of the previous inventions contemplates a device independent of the wrapping machine as will be described below, where its objective is the control of the stock based on the amount of film consumed and that has elements that can be used to carry out said control, allowing monitoring in real time film consumption, automating inventory control and being able to automate stock supply times without the need to request it manually.
- the invention refers to a procedure and a device that allows knowing the number of wrapping cycles, the amount of film dispensed, the type of film and other characteristics of the reel such as, among others, the type or capacity, total and remaining. . With the data obtained, through its transformation and combination, it is possible to determine the efficiency of the wrapping as well as carry out a planning of the stock of coils of each type or foresee the needs for coil change.
- This device is independent of the operation of the machine to which it is added, making it suitable for adding to wrapping machines. The device collects the information and sends it to a server.
- the control device works in real time, sending the information collected to the server.
- the procedure in real time, allows determining both the number of meters of film consumed and the number of pallets wrapped, and therefore the number of meters required for each pallet, allowing stock forecasts and requirements for coil changes for each type to be made. .
- the device includes:
- a communications and management module suitable for communicating with at least one server.
- a power supply which is preferably a 220VAC and 24VD input, that powers the device.
- connection means input/output of other peripherals.
- the first element comprises means for identification of the reel, preferably an RFID peripheral/reader, which detects and reads labels (tags) arranged on the film reels, preferably on the mandrel. Said reader is in constant communication with the communications and management module and this with the server.
- the second element suitable for measuring the length of the dispensed film, includes measuring means such as, among others, a tachometer or a sensor. This measuring means can also measure the number of wrapping cycles and, therefore, the number of pallets wrapped.
- This second element is preferably arranged at any point along the film's path, from the reel to the pallet, its location being appropriate on the last roller of the reel carrier through which the pre-stretched film passes.
- the first and second elements communicate directly with the communications and management module, although in a possible execution, the first and second elements have means to communicate directly with a server.
- the procedure includes the following phases:
- a first activation phase in which the device is activated prior to the beginning of the wrapping process.
- the installation is carried out in such a way that the device is turned on at the same time as the balers.
- the recognition comprises: o A first subphase in which the correct label is sought to be detected through a discrimination of labels that can be recognized by the peripheral reader in a certain time range, being the coil label that is detected the most times in said time range. time, the correct etiquette. Additionally, a filter can be applied to detect labels from a certain threshold of signal intensity (db) oo A second subphase where the peripheral reader detects the correct identification label arranged on the coil, which contains information about the characteristics of the film reel. o A third subphase where the first element sends the collected information to the server, preferably through the communications and management module. o A fourth subphase in which the server relates said information with the information it stores on that same coil to determine:
- That the film reel is from an authorized supplier.
- a third calibration phase (to be carried out only once) of the second element in relation to the point where the reading is made, which must determine the measurement pattern that will serve as a parameter to count meters of film in the wrapping process.
- a fourth phase of starting the counting of meters of film in which once the second element is calibrated and the film is placed on the rollers of the reel carrier, the wrapping begins and at the same time the counting of meters.
- This meter count preferably begins when the film counter detects a signal that the film reel is arranged on the reel carrier or a signal is detected that the film is passing through the rollers of said carriage.
- the first element detects the RFID tag and starts controlling the film meter count, which is considered valid when at least one of the following events occurs:
- a fifth completion phase in which the wrapping and meter counting stops where the information collected is sent to the server in real time, preferably through the communications and management module.
- the device has a memory that allows it to store data in the case of loss of communication with the server where once communication is reestablished the data is sent to the server.
- a sixth phase of information transformation and data crossing In it, the information is transformed into measurable data and is crossed with pre-existing data on the server in order to determine one or some of the following data:
- the device Before the baler begins the wrapping process, the device is put into operation and the first element recognizes the reel, and with it both the available footage and the type of film and the reel itself.
- said first element comprises a reader, for example a previously mentioned RFID one, which is suitable for reading the identification tag (for example RFID) that contains the coil information.
- a time range is available in which this reader will read repeatedly. and it can detect and read various nearby labels although, logically, the label that is detected the most times in that time range will be considered the label that identifies the correct film reel arranged on the reel carrier.
- the label is supported on the reel itself, for example inside the mandrel, and the reader on the reel carrier that supports it or at an external point. In this way the coil mounted on the coil holder carriage is identified and characterized by the reader.
- these are preferably arranged at a higher height than the reel holder shaft, in the upper part of the reel since, generally, the reels are made of greater height than the axis that supports them.
- the labels are arranged on the upper part of the reels, preferably on the inside, on the mandrel, at its highest 130mm, This being understood as those who, during wrapping operations, remain in a superior position.
- the information collected by identifying the RFID tag includes data about whether the reel is new or has been used previously, calculating in that case the amount of remaining film and, in both cases, the type. of film.
- the communication and management module stores the information in its data persistence and sends it to the server which processes it, keeping the data updated.
- the label or “tag” is arranged on the reel mandrel, and the reader in the area of influence of the label, preferably on the reel carrier, generating a constant reading of the label. which allows the data to be kept updated.
- the second element is arranged on the film exit roller, through which the film already pre-stretched passes by the action of a pre-stretching motor, which facilitates the measurement and relationship between the meters of film dispensed and the requirements for wrapping a pallet.
- the second element comprises an inductive sensor arranged on the film exit roller.
- pallet counting is carried out by activating the wrapping machine in such a way that each time the machine is turned on, it is determined that a pallet has been wrapped, generating a progressive count of the number of pallets already wrapped.
- the inductive sensor counts meters of film according to the initial calibration previously mentioned. For this initial calibration, you must know the diameter of the last roller where the film is already stretched.
- the inductive sensor is arranged at a distance such that it allows it to detect said last roller (for example, the roller is detected twice each revolution), where the data on the diameter of the roller is divided by the number of times that the The sensor detects the roller for each revolution, the resulting data is sent to the server which processes it as a parameter that helps determine the number of meters of film consumed per reel and/or per pallet.
- the power board of the film pre-stretch motor is connected to the input of the device.
- This motor has power outputs that send information to the device about the moment in which the pre-stretch motor starts. starts, thus enabling the correct activation of the device.
- the pre-stretch motor starts and the device does not activate, the information is sent to the server which recognizes this data as a fault, generating an alert in the system about the failure.
- the communication between the device and the pre-stretch motor is through wireless technology or other means that allow it.
- alerts can be generated that indicate, for example, the need to change the coil or that the stock level is below a previously established threshold so that either an automatic order for film reels or just as a means of communication for the user to place the order.
- the device can be installed in any wrapping machine, or in any type of machine that requires these features (labelers, scales, etc.), which facilitates its implementation both in new machines and on machines that are already in use, being easy and quick. your installation.
- the power supply of the device is through batteries.
- FIGURE 1 shows a wrapping machine (1) of the rotary arm type that mounts a reel holder carriage (2) where the reel holder carriage that supports both the reader and the reel (3) and the last exit roller (4) can be seen. where the measuring element of the film is located, such as a tachometer or a sensor, for example.
- FIGURE 2 shows a film reel (5) with the identification label (6) arranged on the inner tube or mandrel.
- a possible execution is proposed here that is not limiting but merely explanatory of the invention, a device and a procedure for counting and controlling the film to be dispensed by a wrapping machine.
- the device comprises at least the following elements:
- This reader is suitable for reading identifying tags (6) arranged on the reel mandrel (5) and containing reel identification data, specifically footage and type of film.
- identification labels (6) are located inside the mandrel of the film reel in the upper 130 mm, meaning that during wrapping operations they are in a higher position, closer to the end of the reel holder shaft than to its base. These data are sent to a communications and management module.
- This element which includes a tachometer, is suitable for measuring the amount of film dispensed.
- the data with the measurement of the dispensed film is sent to the communications and management module.
- a communications and management module suitable for receiving data from the first and second elements and sending them to a server where they are transformed and processed using pre-existing data on the server.
- the procedure for measuring and controlling the film in a wrapping machine includes the following phases and subphases:
- a first activation phase in which the device is activated prior to the beginning of the wrapping process.
- the installation is carried out in such a way that the device is turned on at the same time as the baler.
- the recognition comprises: o A first subphase in which the correct card is sought to be detected by discriminating cards that can be recognized by the peripheral reader in a certain time range, being the coil label that is detected the most times in said time range. time, the correct etiquette.
- a filter can also be applied to detect tags from a certain threshold of signal intensity (db) or A second subphase where the RFID reader detects the RFID tag arranged on the coil which contains information about the characteristics of the film reel. o A third subphase where the first element sends the collected information to the server, preferably through the communications and management module. o A fourth subphase in which the server relates said information with the information it stores on that same coil to determine:
- a third calibration phase (to be carried out only once) of the second element in relation to the point where the reading is made, which must determine the measurement pattern that will serve as a parameter to count meters of film in the wrapping process.
- a fourth phase of starting the counting of meters of film in which once the second element is calibrated and the film is placed on the rollers of the reel carrier, the wrapping begins and at the same time the counting of meters.
- the film counter detects a signal of the film passing through the rollers of said carriage. • Once the film counter detects the start signal, the first element detects the RFID tag and starts controlling the film meter count, which is considered valid when at least a predetermined number of film meters are detected. for example 8 meters, which is a parameter that indicates that a European standard pallet has been turned at least two complete turns.
- a fifth completion phase in which the wrapping and meter counting stops where the information collected is sent to the device which sends it to the server for processing.
- a sixth phase of information transformation and data crossing In it, the information is transformed into measurable data and is crossed with pre-existing data on the server in order to determine one or some of the following data:
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23902868.1A EP4635861A1 (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Method and device for counting and controlling film for a wrapping machine |
| US19/138,405 US20260200621A1 (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Method and device for counting and controlling film for a wrapping machine |
| MX2025006839A MX2025006839A (es) | 2022-12-13 | 2025-06-11 | Metodo y dispositivo para el conteo y control de pelicula en una maquina envolvedora |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP202231067 | 2022-12-13 | ||
| ES202231067A ES2943757B2 (es) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Procedimiento y dispositivo de conteo y control de film para maquina enfardadora |
| ESP202331029 | 2023-12-12 | ||
| ES202331029A ES3007907A1 (es) | 2022-12-13 | 2023-12-12 | Procedimiento y dispositivo de conteo y control de film para maquina enfardadora |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024126884A1 true WO2024126884A1 (es) | 2024-06-20 |
Family
ID=91484871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2023/070746 Ceased WO2024126884A1 (es) | 2022-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Procedimiento y dispositivo de conteo y control de film para máquina enfardadora |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20260200621A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP4635861A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2025006839A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2024126884A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20260200621A1 (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2026-07-16 | Aranguren Comercial del Embalaje, S.L.U. | Method and device for counting and controlling film for a wrapping machine |
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| DE102021124429A1 (de) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-23 | Syntegon Packaging Solutions B.V. | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verpackungsmaschine und eine Verpackungsmaschine |
| EP4635861A1 (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2025-10-22 | Aranguren Comercial del Embalaje, S.L.U. | Method and device for counting and controlling film for a wrapping machine |
-
2023
- 2023-12-13 EP EP23902868.1A patent/EP4635861A1/en active Pending
- 2023-12-13 WO PCT/ES2023/070746 patent/WO2024126884A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-13 US US19/138,405 patent/US20260200621A1/en active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-06-11 MX MX2025006839A patent/MX2025006839A/es unknown
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| EP1504995A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-09 | ITW Mima Systems | Banderoleuse et procédé de banderolage mis en oeuvre par la banderoleuse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20260200621A1 (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2026-07-16 | Aranguren Comercial del Embalaje, S.L.U. | Method and device for counting and controlling film for a wrapping machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4635861A1 (en) | 2025-10-22 |
| US20260200621A1 (en) | 2026-07-16 |
| MX2025006839A (es) | 2025-07-01 |
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