WO2024128659A1 - 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024128659A1 WO2024128659A1 PCT/KR2023/019781 KR2023019781W WO2024128659A1 WO 2024128659 A1 WO2024128659 A1 WO 2024128659A1 KR 2023019781 W KR2023019781 W KR 2023019781W WO 2024128659 A1 WO2024128659 A1 WO 2024128659A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/003—Cementite
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically, to a high-strength steel sheet having excellent formability and a high yield ratio and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Methods for increasing yield strength include solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening.
- Solid solution strengthened steel is one whose yield strength is increased by dissolving solid solution strengthening elements (Mn, Si, Cr, etc.) on ferrite, which has excellent formability.
- Mn, Si, Cr, etc. are elements that easily form oxides on the surface of a steel sheet in a continuous annealing line or a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line.
- Mn is an element that promotes the low-temperature transformation phase (bainite or martensite), and the low-temperature transformation phase has the characteristic of lowering the yield strength. Therefore, solid solution strengthening steel with a large amount of Mn, Si, and Cr added is not an appropriate method to increase the yield ratio of high-strength steel with a tensile strength of 610 MPa or more.
- precipitation strengthened steel using Nb, Ti, V, etc. improves yield strength by precipitating fine carbides in ferrite.
- Precipitation strengthened steel increases the yield ratio without deteriorating workability, so it is a strengthening mechanism suitable for high-strength steel sheets with a tensile strength of 610 MPa or more with excellent collision performance and workability.
- a method using the introduction of unrecrystallized ferrite and the addition of Ti or Nb is disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.
- Precipitation strengthening and unrecrystallized ferrite using Ti or Nb are effective in increasing yield strength without significantly increasing tensile strength by directly strengthening ferrite.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 did not have an appropriate unrecrystallized ferrite fraction, so it did not have excellent formability and a high yield ratio at the same time.
- Patent Document 3 included an appropriate level of unrecrystallized ferrite area fraction, but the balance of tensile strength, elongation, hole expandability, and yield ratio was not appropriate.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-114523
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-002333
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-002332
- the object is to provide a high-strength steel plate with excellent formability and a high yield ratio and a method of manufacturing the same.
- C 0.04-0.25%
- Si 0-0.7%
- Mn 0.46-1.8%
- Al 0-0.7%
- P 0.05% or less
- S 0.03%
- N 0.03% or less, including the balance Fe and other inevitable impurities, and 0.22% or less of at least one selected from Ti, Nb, and V,
- the microstructure is expressed in area% and includes 80-99% recrystallized ferrite and 1-20% cementite;
- a steel sheet can be provided where the product of the square of the tensile strength (TS) and the square root of the elongation (El) (TS 2 ⁇ ⁇ EL) is 1.8 to 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 MPa 2 % 0.5 .
- the steel sheet has, in weight percent, Cr: 0.8% or less, Mo: 0.8% or less, Cu: 0.8% or less, Ni: 0.8% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.05% or less, Mg: 0.05% or less, Y Excluding REM: 0.05% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, Hf: 0.2% or less. It may further include.
- It may contain 0.01 to 0.22% of one or more types selected from Ti, Nb, and V.
- the steel plate may have a tensile strength (TS) of 610 MPa or more and a yield ratio (YR) of 0.8 to 0.95.
- C 0.04-0.25%
- Si 0-0.7%
- Mn 0.46-1.8%
- Al 0-0.7%
- P 0.05% or less
- S 0.03%
- N 0.03% or less, including the balance Fe and other inevitable impurities, and 0.22% or less of at least one selected from Ti, Nb, and V,
- the microstructure is expressed in area% and includes 80-99% recrystallized ferrite and 1-20% cementite;
- the steel sheet has, in weight percent, Cr: 0.8% or less, Mo: 0.8% or less, Cu: 0.8% or less, Ni: 0.8% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.05% or less, Mg: 0.05% or less, Y Excluding REM: 0.05% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, Hf: 0.2% or less. It may further include.
- It may contain 0.01 to 0.22% of one or more types selected from Ti, Nb, and V.
- the steel plate may have a tensile strength (TS) of 610 MPa or more and a yield ratio (YR) of 0.8 to 0.95.
- C 0.04-0.25%
- Si 0-0.7%
- Mn 0.46-1.8%
- Al 0-0.7%
- P 0.05% or less
- S 0.03%
- N 0.03% or less, including the balance Fe and other inevitable impurities, and 0.22% or less of at least one selected from Ti, Nb, and V,
- the microstructure is expressed in area% and includes 80-99% recrystallized ferrite and 1-20% cementite;
- a steel sheet can be provided where the product of the square of the tensile strength (TS) and the square root of the elongation (El) (TS 2 ⁇ ⁇ EL) is 1.8 to 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 MPa 2 % 0.5 .
- the steel sheet has, in weight percent, Cr: 0.8% or less, Mo: 0.8% or less, Cu: 0.8% or less, Ni: 0.8% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.05% or less, Mg: 0.05% or less, Y Excluding REM: 0.05% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, Hf: 0.2% or less. It may further include.
- It may contain 0.01 to 0.22% of one or more types selected from Ti, Nb, and V.
- the steel plate has a tensile strength (TS) of 610 MPa or more, a yield ratio (YR) of 0.8 to 0.95, and the product of the square of the tensile strength (TS) and the square root of the hole expansion rate (HER) (TS 2 ⁇ ⁇ HER) It can be 2.5 ⁇ 3.8 ⁇ 10 6 MPa 2 % 0.5 .
- C 0.04-0.25%
- Si 0-0.7%
- Mn 0.46-1.8%
- Al 0-0.7%
- P 0.05% or less
- S 0.03 % or less
- N 0.03% or less
- the balance Fe and other inevitable impurities and reheating a steel slab containing 0.22% or less of at least one selected from Ti, Nb, and V;
- a method of manufacturing a steel sheet including the step of thirdly cooling the secondary cooled and maintained steel sheet to a temperature range of 420 to 520°C at an average cooling rate of 2°C/s or more and then maintaining the steel sheet for 20 seconds or more.
- the steel slab has, in weight percent, Cr: 0.8% or less, Mo: 0.8% or less, Cu: 0.8% or less, Ni: 0.8% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.05% or less, Mg: 0.05% or less, REM excluding Y: 0.05% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, Hf: 0.2% or less It may include more than the above.
- It may contain 0.01 to 0.22% of one or more types selected from Ti, Nb, and V.
- the reheating step is performed at a temperature range of 1000 to 1350°C
- the hot rolling step is performed at a finish rolling temperature of 800 to 1000°C,
- the cold rolling step can be performed at a reduction ratio of 30% or more.
- the hot rolling step After the hot rolling step, it can be cooled to the coiling temperature at an average cooling rate of 10°C/s or more.
- the step of pickling the steel sheet may be further included.
- the step of plating the steel sheet may be further included.
- a steel plate and a manufacturing method thereof can be provided.
- a high-strength steel plate with excellent formability and a high yield ratio and a method for manufacturing the same can be provided.
- a high-strength steel sheet that can be used for various purposes, including automobile parts, and has excellent formability such as ductility and hole expandability, and a method of manufacturing the same can be provided.
- the present inventor confirmed that it is possible to manufacture a high-strength steel sheet with excellent formability and a high yield ratio by optimizing the alloy composition and microstructure of the steel material, and came to complete the present invention.
- the % indicating the content of each element is based on weight.
- the steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention has, in weight percent, C: 0.04-0.25%, Si: 0-0.7%, Mn: 0.46-1.8%, Al: 0-0.7%, P: 0.05% or less, S : 0.03% or less, N: 0.03% or less, contains remaining Fe and other inevitable impurities, and may contain 0.22% or less of one or more types selected from Ti, Nb, and V.
- Carbon (C) is an essential element for imparting strength to steel sheets by forming precipitates with Ti, Nb, or V in the ferrite phase. If the carbon (C) content is less than 0.04%, it may be difficult to secure the desired level of strength. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be included at 0.05% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.25%, it may be difficult to secure the weld strength of the weld zone. According to one embodiment, the upper limit of carbon (C) content may be limited to 0.24%.
- Silicon (Si) is an element that has the effect of improving strength through solid solution strengthening, and is an element that strengthens ferrite, equalizes the structure, and improves machinability. Additionally, it is an element necessary for deoxidation during steelmaking. If the silicon (Si) content exceeds 0.7%, there is a risk of plating defects such as non-plating during the plating process and deterioration of the weldability of the steel sheet. According to one embodiment of the present invention, if necessary, silicon (Si) may be included in an amount of 0.68% or less to further improve weldability. Meanwhile, in order to strengthen the ferrite and uniformize the structure, the lower limit of the content may be limited to 0.01%.
- Manganese (Mn) is a useful element for increasing both strength and ductility. If the manganese (Mn) content is less than 0.46%, it is difficult to secure the above-mentioned effect. According to one embodiment of the present invention, if necessary, 0.47% or more of manganese (Mn) may be included to further improve strength and ductility. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 1.8%, the formation of a low-temperature transformation phase of martensite or bainite in austenite is promoted, which may lower the yield ratio of the steel sheet. According to one embodiment, the upper limit of the content may be limited to 1.78% if necessary.
- Aluminum (Al) is an element that deoxidizes by combining with oxygen in steel.
- Si it is an element that strengthens ferrite, equalizes the structure, and improves machinability. If the aluminum (Al) content exceeds 0.7%, plating defect problems such as non-plating may occur during the plating process and the weldability of the steel sheet may be reduced.
- the upper limit may be limited to 0.68% in order to more effectively secure plating and weldability. Meanwhile, in order to strengthen the ferrite and make the structure uniform, the lower limit of the content may be limited to 0.01%.
- Phosphorus (P) is an element contained as an impurity in steel and deteriorates impact toughness. Therefore, the phosphorus (P) content can be controlled to 0.05% or less. However, considering the inevitable addition during the manufacturing process, 0% is excluded.
- S Sulfur
- S is an element that is contained as an impurity in steel and forms MnS in the steel sheet and deteriorates ductility. Therefore, it is desirable to control the sulfur (S) content to 0.03% or less. However, considering the inevitable addition during the manufacturing process, 0% is excluded.
- Nitrogen (N) is an element that is contained as an impurity in steel and creates nitrides during continuous casting, causing cracks in the slab. Therefore, it is desirable to control the nitrogen (N) content to 0.03% or less. However, considering the inevitable addition during the manufacturing process, 0% is excluded.
- Ti titanium
- Nb niobium
- V vanadium
- Titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) are important elements that form precipitates in steel sheets. It can be contained to improve the strength and impact toughness of steel sheets. In one embodiment of the present invention, the sum of these contents may be 0.01% or more. If the content of one or more of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) exceeds 0.22%, unrecrystallized ferrite is excessively formed due to the formation of excessive precipitates, which not only causes excessive property effects but also increases manufacturing costs. It could be the cause. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be limited to 0.20% or less. According to one embodiment of the present invention, titanium (Ti) may be 0.01 to 0.15%, niobium (Nb) may be 0.01 to 0.12%, and vanadium (V) may be 0.01 to 0.12%.
- the steel material of the present invention may contain remaining iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities in addition to the composition described above. Since unavoidable impurities may be unintentionally introduced during the normal manufacturing process, they cannot be excluded. Since these impurities are known to anyone skilled in the field of steel manufacturing, all of them are not specifically mentioned in this specification.
- the steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention has, in weight percent, Cr: 0.8% or less, Mo: 0.8% or less, Cu: 0.8% or less, Ni: 0.8% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.05% or less, Mg: 0.05% or less, REM excluding Y: 0.05% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, Hf: 0.2% or less It may further include one or more types selected from the following.
- Chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) are elements that suppress austenite decomposition during alloying treatment and, like Mn, stabilize austenite. If the content of chromium (Cr) or molybdenum (Mo) exceeds 0.8%, the low-temperature transformation phase of martensite or bainite may be promoted and the yield ratio of the steel sheet may decrease.
- Copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) are elements that stabilize austenite and inhibit corrosion.
- the copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) are concentrated on the surface of the steel sheet and prevent hydrogen from penetrating into the steel sheet, thereby suppressing delayed hydrogen destruction. If the content of copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni) exceeds 0.8%, it may not only cause excessive characteristic effects but also cause an increase in manufacturing costs.
- Boron (B) is an element that improves hardenability, increases strength, and suppresses nucleation at grain boundaries. If the boron (B) content exceeds 0.005%, manufacturing costs may increase as well as excessive characteristic effects.
- Rare earth elements refer to a total of 17 elements including scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), and lanthanoid.
- Rare earth elements (REM), excluding calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and yttrium (Y), are elements that improve the ductility of steel sheets by spheroidizing sulfide. If the content of rare earth elements (REM) excluding calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and yttrium (Y) exceeds 0.05%, it may cause excessive characteristic effects as well as an increase in manufacturing costs.
- Tungsten (W) and zirconium (Zr) are elements that increase the strength of steel sheets by improving hardenability. If the content of tungsten (W) or zirconium (Zr) exceeds 0.5%, it may cause excessive characteristic effects as well as an increase in manufacturing costs.
- Antimony (Sb) and tin (Sn) are elements that improve plating wettability and plating adhesion of steel sheets. If the antimony (Sb) or tin (Sn) content exceeds 0.5%, the brittleness of the steel sheet increases and cracks may occur during hot working or cold working.
- Yttrium (Y) and hafnium (Hf) are elements that improve the corrosion resistance of steel sheets. If the yttrium (Y) or hafnium (Hf) content exceeds 0.2%, there is a risk that the ductility of the steel sheet may deteriorate.
- the % indicating the fraction of microstructure is based on area.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may include 80 to 99% of recrystallized ferrite and 1 to 20% of cementite in area percent.
- the microstructure can be observed through a scanning electron microscope (SEM) after nital etching the steel. After nital etching, the structure without irregularities on the surface of the specimen can be determined to be ferrite, and the structure with a spherical or lamellar structure can be determined to be cementite.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the proposed ferrite may mean recrystallized ferrite, and in one embodiment of the present invention, it may contain 80 to 99% of recrystallized ferrite.
- 80% or more of ferrite may be included to ensure appropriate strength and ductility.
- the area fraction of ferrite exceeds 99%, there may be a problem of not securing the desired strength of the steel sheet.
- Cementite may be included in an amount of 1% or more to ensure the strength of the steel sheet. On the other hand, if the area fraction exceeds 20%, there may be a problem of not securing the ductility and hole expandability of the steel plate.
- the remainder may include unavoidable structures, for example, bainite and martensite, which are low-temperature transformation structures.
- the steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by reheating, hot rolling, coiling, heat treating, cold rolling, continuous annealing, and cooling a steel slab satisfying the above-described alloy composition.
- Steel slabs satisfying the alloy composition of the present invention can be reheated to a temperature range of 1000 to 1350°C.
- the reheating temperature is less than 1000°C, there is a risk that hot rolling may be performed in a temperature range below the finish rolling temperature proposed in the present invention. On the other hand, if the reheating temperature exceeds 1350°C, the steel may reach its melting point and melt.
- the reheated steel slab can be hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 800 to 1000°C.
- finish rolling temperature is less than 800°C, it may place a large burden on the hot rolling mill due to the high strength of the steel slab.
- finish rolling temperature exceeds 1000°C, the crystal grains of the steel sheet become coarse after hot rolling, which may deteriorate the physical properties of the high-strength steel sheet.
- the hot rolled steel sheet can be wound in a temperature range of 25 to 300°C.
- the cooling rate to the coiling temperature after hot rolling is not specifically limited, but in order to further refine the crystal grains of the steel sheet, cooling may be performed at an average cooling rate of 10°C/s or more.
- the coiling temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet can be limited to 25 to 300°C.
- the coiling temperature exceeds 300°C, the cold-rolled steel sheet is annealed in a continuous annealing line or a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line to achieve high strength with excellent balance of tensile strength, elongation, hole expandability, and yield ratio without unrecrystallized ferrite. It is difficult to manufacture steel plates.
- the temperature is less than 25°C, there is a risk that the workability will be poor and the cold rolling properties will be poor.
- Heat treatment can be performed by heating the coiled steel sheet to a temperature range of 650 to 800°C and maintaining it for 600 to 1,700 seconds.
- the heat treatment temperature is less than 650°C or less than 600 seconds, it may not be easy to optimize precipitates in the heat-treated steel sheet.
- heat treatment conditions exceed 800°C or exceed 1700 seconds, precipitation of the heat-treated steel sheet may not be easy.
- the heat-treated steel sheet can be cold rolled at a reduction rate of 30% or more.
- the conditions of the cold rolling process that determine the thickness of the final steel sheet are not specifically limited, but during cold rolling, the cumulative reduction rate may be preferably 30 to 90%. During cold rolling, if the cumulative reduction ratio exceeds 90%, it may be difficult to perform cold rolling in a short time due to the high strength of the steel sheet.
- the step of pickling the steel sheet before cold rolling may be further included.
- Pickling conditions are not particularly limited, and normal conditions can be applied.
- the cold rolled steel sheet can be first heated to a temperature range of 720 to 880°C and maintained for more than 50 seconds, and then primary cooled to a temperature range of 600 to 760°C at an average cooling rate of 1°C/s or more.
- the heating temperature is less than 720°C, there is a risk that unrecrystallized ferrite may be generated. On the other hand, when the heating temperature exceeds 880°C, the yield ratio of the steel sheet may be reduced.
- the holding time after primary heating is less than 50 seconds, the heat treatment time may be insufficient, which may reduce the yield ratio and desired physical properties of the steel sheet.
- the upper limit of the holding time can be limited to 200 seconds in consideration of the durability and limitations of production equipment and production speed.
- the cementite fraction may exceed 20%, which may reduce the desired physical properties.
- the cooling end temperature exceeds 760°C, the strength and ductility cannot be secured at the desired level.
- the primarily cooled steel sheet can be secondarily cooled to a temperature range of 520 to 620°C at an average cooling rate of 2°C/s or more and maintained for more than 20 seconds.
- the cooling end temperature is less than 520°C, there is a problem in that the yield ratio, tensile strength, and hole expandability of the steel sheet cannot be secured at the desired level due to the low heat treatment temperature.
- the cooling end temperature exceeds 620°C, the cementite fraction exceeds 20%, which may reduce the strength and ductility of the steel sheet.
- the upper limit of the holding time can be limited to 300 seconds in consideration of the durability and limitations of the production equipment and production speed.
- the secondary cooled and maintained steel sheet can be thirdly cooled to a temperature range of 420 to 520°C at an average cooling rate of 2°C/s or more and then maintained for more than 20 seconds.
- the cooling end temperature is less than 420°C, the desired steel sheet properties cannot be secured due to the low heat treatment temperature.
- the cooling end temperature exceeds 520°C, the yield ratio, tensile strength, and hole expandability of the steel sheet may be reduced.
- the upper limit of the holding time can be limited to 200 seconds in consideration of the durability and limitations of production equipment and production speed.
- the thirdly cooled and maintained steel sheet can be cooled to room temperature.
- the cooling conditions after the third cooling are not particularly limited, but air cooling may be performed as an example.
- the steel sheet that has been tertiarily cooled and maintained can be cooled after plating.
- a plated steel sheet can be manufactured by plating the steel sheet manufactured in the present invention.
- hot-dip galvanizing, electro-galvanizing, and hot-dip galvanizing can be performed.
- Plating conditions are not particularly limited, but plating can be performed under normal conditions that can be applied in the same technical field.
- the steel sheet of the present invention manufactured in this way has a tensile strength (TS) of 610 MPa or more, a yield ratio (YR) of 0.8 to 0.95, and a product of the square of the tensile strength and the square root of the elongation (TS 2 ⁇ ⁇ EL) of 1.8 to 1.8. It is 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 MPa 2 % 0.5 , and the product of the square of the tensile strength and the square root of the hole expansion rate (TS 2 It is possible to secure excellent characteristics with a balanced yield ratio.
- a steel slab with a thickness of 100 mm satisfying the composition shown in Table 1 below was manufactured, the steel slab was heated to 1200°C, and then hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 900°C.
- the hot rolled steel sheet was cooled at an average cooling rate of 30°C/s and coiled at the coiling temperature shown in Table 2 to produce a 3 mm thick steel sheet.
- it was heated and maintained according to the heat treatment conditions in Table 2.
- the heat-treated steel sheet was pickled to remove surface scale and then cold rolled to a thickness of 1.5 mm.
- Table 3 shows the observed and measured microstructure and physical properties of the manufactured steel sheet.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet was observed through a scanning electron microscope (SEM) after nital etching of the cross section of the polished specimen. After nital etching, the structure without irregularities on the surface of the specimen was determined to be recrystallized ferrite, and the structure with a spherical or lamellar structure was determined to be cementite. In unrecrystallized ferrite containing many dislocations, a difference in crystal orientation occurs within the grains. Therefore, after measuring the crystal orientation of ferrite using FESEM-EBSD, unrecrystallized ferrite among ferrite was distinguished using the KAM (Kernel Average Misorientation) method.
- KAM Kernel Average Misorientation
- the physical properties of the steel plate were evaluated by tensile tests and hole expansion tests.
- the tensile test is evaluated with test pieces collected in accordance with JIS 5 standards based on the 0° direction with respect to the rolling direction of the rolled sheet, and is calculated as the yield ratio (YR), the product of the square of the tensile strength and the square root of the elongation (TS 2 ⁇ ⁇ EL ) was calculated.
- Yield ratio (YR) means yield strength (YS) divided by tensile strength (TS).
- a cone punch with an apex angle of 60° was formed in a punching hole with a diameter of 10 mm (die inner diameter of 10.3 mm, clearance 12.5%) by pressing and expanding at 20 mm/min in the direction where the burr of the punching hole becomes outward. Accordingly, the hole expansion ratio (HER) was calculated according to the equation below. Through this, the product of the square of the tensile strength and the square root of the hole expansion rate (TS 2 ⁇ ⁇ HER) was calculated.
- HER(%) ⁇ (D - D 0 )/D 0 ⁇ ⁇ 100
- D is the hole diameter (mm) when the crack penetrates the plate thickness
- D 0 is the initial hole diameter (mm).
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 are examples where the heat treatment temperature is outside the scope of the present invention.
- precipitation was not easy because the heat treatment temperature was excessively high. As a result, it was difficult to secure the desired physical properties.
- the heat treatment temperature was below the range of the present invention, so precipitation optimization was not easy, and the desired strength and ductility were not secured.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are cases where the heat treatment time is outside the scope of the present invention. In Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the heat treatment time was either excessively long or insufficient, and precipitation was not easy, so the physical properties desired in the present invention were not secured.
- Comparative Examples 7 and 8 are cases where the primary heating and holding temperature are outside the temperature range proposed by the present invention.
- the heating temperature was excessively high, so the area fraction of recrystallized ferrite was below the value proposed in the present invention, and as a result, the yield ratio was inferior.
- Comparative Example 8 unrecrystallized ferrite was present due to the low heating temperature, and the desired strength and ductility were not secured.
- Comparative Example 9 was a case in which the holding time after primary heating was insufficient, and non-recrystallized ferrite was formed. As a result, the desired strength and elongation were not secured.
- Comparative Examples 10 and 11 are cases where the cooling end temperature was not satisfied during the first cooling proposed in the present invention. Comparative Example 10 had poor physical properties because it exceeded the cooling end temperature during the first cooling. In Comparative Example 11, during the first cooling, the cooling end temperature was excessively low and excessive cementite was formed, and as a result, the desired strength and elongation were not secured.
- Comparative Examples 13 and 14 are cases where the cooling end temperature during secondary cooling is outside the range of the present invention. Comparative Example 13 failed to secure the desired physical properties because the cementite fraction exceeded the cooling end temperature during secondary cooling. In Comparative Example 14, the secondary cooling end temperature was low, so the yield ratio exceeded the desired range, and the strength and elongation were also inferior.
- Comparative Example 15 failed to secure the desired physical properties because the retention time after secondary cooling was below the range suggested by the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 16 and 17 are examples where the cooling end temperature during third cooling is outside the range of the present invention.
- number 16 is a case where the cooling end temperature was excessively high during the third cooling, and non-recrystallized ferrite was formed.
- the recrystallized ferrite fraction was insufficient, the yield ratio exceeded the suggested range, and the desired strength and ductility were also not secured.
- Comparative Example 17 was a case in which the cooling end temperature was not reached during the third cooling, making it difficult to secure strength and ductility.
- Comparative Examples 19 and 20 are cases where the carbon content is outside the range of the present invention. Comparative Example 19 was a case where the carbon content was insufficient, the yield ratio was insufficient, and the strength and elongation were decreased. In Comparative Example 20, the carbon content was excessive, and non-recrystallized ferrite was formed. As a result, the recrystallized ferrite fraction was insufficient and the desired physical properties were not secured.
- Comparative Example 21 failed to secure the desired strength and elongation because the silicone content exceeded the range suggested by the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 22 and 23 are examples where the manganese content is outside the scope of the present invention.
- the desired strength and ductility were not secured due to insufficient manganese content, and in Comparative Example 23, unrecrystallized ferrite was formed due to excessive manganese content, exceeding the proposed level of physical properties.
- Comparative Example 24 did not satisfy the physical properties proposed in the present invention because the aluminum content was excessive.
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Abstract
Description
| 강 종 |
합금조성(중량%) | |||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | N | Ti | Nb | V | Ti+Nb+V | 기타 | |
| A | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.41 | 0.010 | 0.0008 | 0.36 | 0.0032 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.16 | - |
| B | 0.10 | 0.38 | 1.35 | 0.010 | 0.0012 | 0.31 | 0.0029 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.17 | - |
| C | 0.13 | 0.40 | 1.38 | 0.009 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.0027 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.14 | - |
| D | 0.12 | 0.39 | 1.28 | 0.012 | 0.0011 | 0.37 | 0.0028 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.19 | - |
| E | 0.15 | 0.44 | 1.39 | 0.013 | 0.0010 | 0.28 | 0.0030 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.2 | Cr: 0.42 |
| F | 0.05 | 0.68 | 1.77 | 0.009 | 0.0012 | 0.68 | 0.0027 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.17 | Mo: 0.38 |
| G | 0.24 | 0.01 | 1.15 | 0.011 | 0.0008 | 0.64 | 0.0031 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.17 | Ni: 0.33 |
| H | 0.14 | 0.45 | 1.13 | 0.008 | 0.0009 | 0.31 | 0.0030 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.12 | Cu: 0.41 |
| I | 0.13 | 0.39 | 1.28 | 0.009 | 0.0009 | 0.25 | 0.0034 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.15 | B: 0.0021 |
| J | 0.12 | 0.32 | 1.30 | 0.009 | 0.0007 | 0.29 | 0.0028 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 | Ca: 0.005 |
| K | 0.20 | 0.64 | 0.47 | 0.011 | 0.0008 | 0.55 | 0.0030 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.15 | REM: 0.001 |
| L | 0.12 | 0.37 | 1.31 | 0.012 | 0.0011 | 0.38 | 0.0032 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.11 | Mg: 0.002 |
| M | 0.14 | 0.41 | 1.42 | 0.010 | 0.0012 | 0.41 | 0.0030 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | W: 0.18 |
| N | 0.12 | 0.43 | 1.38 | 0.009 | 0.0010 | 0.32 | 0.0028 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.14 | Zr: 0.15 |
| O | 0.21 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 0.008 | 0.0009 | 0.60 | 0.0031 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.13 | Sb: 0.13 |
| P | 0.11 | 0.36 | 1.20 | 0.009 | 0.0012 | 0.23 | 0.0029 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.14 | Sn: 0.08 |
| Q | 0.13 | 0.42 | 1.34 | 0.010 | 0.0008 | 0.31 | 0.0032 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.13 | Y: 0.04 |
| R | 0.14 | 0.45 | 1.33 | 0.012 | 0.0009 | 0.28 | 0.0027 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.05 | Hf: 0.05 |
| XA | 0.03 | 0.43 | 1.17 | 0.011 | 0.0010 | 0.37 | 0.0028 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.2 | - |
| XB | 0.26 | 0.39 | 1.24 | 0.009 | 0.0011 | 0.38 | 0.0031 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.15 | - |
| XC | 0.11 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 0.007 | 0.0010 | 0.27 | 0.0031 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.16 | - |
| XD | 0.13 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.012 | 0.0009 | 0.32 | 0.0034 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.17 | - |
| XE | 0.12 | 0.39 | 1.82 | 0.011 | 0.0013 | 0.29 | 0.0030 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.15 | - |
| XF | 0.10 | 0.42 | 1.42 | 0.009 | 0.0010 | 0.73 | 0.0032 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.16 | - |
| XG | 0.13 | 0.38 | 1.46 | 0.011 | 0.0008 | 0.35 | 0.0033 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.27 | - |
| XH | 0.11 | 0.43 | 1.37 | 0.009 | 0.0009 | 0.30 | 0.0029 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.25 | - |
| XI | 0.12 | 0.46 | 1.32 | 0.012 | 0.0010 | 0.27 | 0.0028 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.27 | - |
| XJ | 0.14 | 0.41 | 1.30 | 0.008 | 0.0009 | 0.33 | 0.0027 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.24 | - |
| 시 편 번 호 |
강 종 |
권취 | 열처리 | 1차 가열 및 1차 냉각 | 2차 냉각 및 유지 | 3차 냉각 및 유지 | ||||||||
| 온도 (℃) |
온도 (℃) |
시간 (초) |
가열 온도 (℃) |
유지 시간 (초) |
종료 온도 (℃) |
평균 냉각 속도 (℃/s) |
종료 온도 (℃) |
평균 냉각 속도 (℃/s) |
유지 시간 (초) |
종료 온도 (℃) |
평균 냉각 속도 (℃/s) |
유지 시간 (초) |
||
| 1 | A | 30 | 750 | 1100 | 780 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 2 | A | 550 | 750 | 1100 | 780 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 3 | A | 350 | 750 | 1100 | 780 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 4 | A | 30 | 820 | 1200 | 800 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 5 | A | 30 | 630 | 1200 | 800 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 6 | A | 30 | 750 | 1750 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 80 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 7 | A | 30 | 750 | 550 | 800 | 120 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 8 | A | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 900 | 120 | 650 | 10 | 600 | 20 | 100 | 440 | 10 | 100 |
| 9 | A | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 700 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 600 | 20 | 100 | 440 | 10 | 100 |
| 10 | A | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 780 | 40 | 650 | 10 | 600 | 20 | 80 | 440 | 10 | 100 |
| 11 | A | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 780 | 100 | 770 | 10 | 600 | 20 | 80 | 500 | 10 | 80 |
| 12 | A | 30 | 750 | 1200 | 780 | 120 | 580 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 80 | 500 | 10 | 80 |
| 13 | A | 30 | 750 | 1000 | 780 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 0.5 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 14 | A | 30 | 750 | 1000 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 640 | 20 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 15 | A | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 800 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 500 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 16 | A | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 860 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 10 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 17 | A | 30 | 670 | 1100 | 840 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 620 | 20 | 100 | 540 | 10 | 100 |
| 18 | A | 30 | 780 | 1200 | 740 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 520 | 20 | 100 | 400 | 10 | 100 |
| 19 | A | 270 | 700 | 1200 | 760 | 120 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 10 |
| 20 | B | 150 | 700 | 1300 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 21 | C | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 80 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 22 | D | 30 | 750 | 1200 | 780 | 100 | 740 | 10 | 610 | 20 | 80 | 510 | 10 | 100 |
| 23 | E | 30 | 750 | 1100 | 780 | 80 | 620 | 10 | 530 | 20 | 100 | 430 | 10 | 100 |
| 24 | F | 30 | 750 | 1100 | 780 | 60 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 440 | 10 | 80 |
| 25 | G | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 820 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 440 | 10 | 80 |
| 26 | H | 30 | 700 | 1600 | 800 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 80 | 440 | 10 | 100 |
| 27 | I | 30 | 700 | 700 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 440 | 10 | 100 |
| 28 | J | 30 | 700 | 1400 | 760 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 80 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 29 | K | 30 | 750 | 800 | 780 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 80 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 30 | L | 30 | 750 | 1000 | 820 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 31 | M | 30 | 750 | 1000 | 780 | 90 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 32 | N | 30 | 750 | 1000 | 780 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 33 | O | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 800 | 120 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 80 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 34 | P | 30 | 700 | 1100 | 800 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 80 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 35 | Q | 30 | 750 | 1200 | 820 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 80 |
| 36 | R | 30 | 750 | 1200 | 800 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 80 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 37 | XA | 30 | 750 | 1200 | 780 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 80 |
| 38 | XB | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 780 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 39 | XC | 30 | 700 | 1300 | 780 | 100 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 40 | XD | 30 | 700 | 1300 | 780 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 500 | 10 | 100 |
| 41 | XE | 30 | 700 | 1300 | 800 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 80 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 42 | XF | 30 | 750 | 1100 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 43 | XG | 30 | 750 | 1100 | 800 | 120 | 700 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 44 | XH | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 780 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 45 | XI | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 780 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 570 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 46 | XJ | 30 | 700 | 1200 | 780 | 100 | 650 | 10 | 540 | 20 | 100 | 470 | 10 | 100 |
| 시편 번호 |
강종 | 미세조직(면적%) | 물성 | 구분 | ||||
| 재결정 페라이트 |
미재결정 페라이트 |
세멘타이트 | 항복비 | TS2×√EL (MPa2%0.5) |
TS2×√HER (MPa2%0.5) |
|||
| 1 | A | 86 | 0 | 14 | 0.87 | 2,054,697 | 3,228,146 | 발명예1 |
| 2 | A | 78 | 9 | 13 | 0.76 | 1,965,572 | 2,937,628 | 비교예1 |
| 3 | A | 77 | 8 | 15 | 0.74 | 1,827,915 | 2,849,204 | 비교예2 |
| 4 | A | 84 | 0 | 16 | 0.82 | 1,662,285 | 2,305,812 | 비교예3 |
| 5 | A | 85 | 0 | 15 | 0.83 | 1,584,318 | 2,278,615 | 비교예4 |
| 6 | A | 88 | 0 | 12 | 0.86 | 1,765,004 | 2,306,259 | 비교예5 |
| 7 | A | 87 | 0 | 13 | 0.88 | 1,691,347 | 2,275,381 | 비교예6 |
| 8 | A | 78 | 8 | 14 | 0.75 | 1,927,306 | 2,730,537 | 비교예7 |
| 9 | A | 79 | 7 | 14 | 0.96 | 2,483,280 | 3,921,342 | 비교예8 |
| 10 | A | 78 | 9 | 13 | 0.97 | 2,357,549 | 4,055,316 | 비교예9 |
| 11 | A | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0.81 | 1,741,264 | 2,240,370 | 비교예10 |
| 12 | A | 78 | 0 | 22 | 0.85 | 1,634,503 | 2,349,862 | 비교예11 |
| 13 | A | 73 | 0 | 27 | 0.82 | 1,531,197 | 2,129,367 | 비교예12 |
| 14 | A | 79 | 0 | 21 | 0.83 | 2,560,763 | 3,945,612 | 비교예13 |
| 15 | A | 87 | 0 | 13 | 0.98 | 1,534,096 | 2,290,303 | 비교예14 |
| 16 | A | 92 | 0 | 8 | 0.88 | 1,621,745 | 2,161,538 | 비교예15 |
| 17 | A | 79 | 9 | 12 | 0.97 | 2,455,298 | 4,037,142 | 비교예16 |
| 18 | A | 87 | 0 | 13 | 0.83 | 1,723,634 | 2,334,908 | 비교예17 |
| 19 | A | 86 | 0 | 14 | 0.85 | 1,522,592 | 2,430,652 | 비교예18 |
| 20 | B | 88 | 0 | 12 | 0.84 | 2,056,347 | 3,168,559 | 발명예2 |
| 21 | C | 88 | 0 | 12 | 0.92 | 2,181,549 | 3,756,845 | 발명예3 |
| 22 | D | 97 | 0 | 3 | 0.86 | 2,295,634 | 3,608,472 | 발명예4 |
| 23 | E | 91 | 0 | 9 | 0.85 | 1,821,057 | 2,620,335 | 발명예5 |
| 24 | F | 82 | 0 | 18 | 0.83 | 1,865,348 | 2,539,856 | 발명예6 |
| 25 | G | 81 | 0 | 19 | 0.93 | 2,152,605 | 2,862,307 | 발명예7 |
| 26 | H | 91 | 0 | 9 | 0.84 | 2,267,350 | 3,342,178 | 발명예8 |
| 27 | I | 84 | 0 | 16 | 0.83 | 2,196,742 | 3,079,613 | 발명예9 |
| 28 | J | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0.85 | 1,953,965 | 2,899,584 | 발명예10 |
| 29 | K | 88 | 0 | 12 | 0.82 | 2,076,539 | 2,931,608 | 발명예11 |
| 30 | L | 85 | 0 | 15 | 0.93 | 2,161,532 | 3,165,205 | 발명예12 |
| 31 | M | 88 | 0 | 12 | 0.90 | 2,272,610 | 3,210,487 | 발명예13 |
| 32 | N | 86 | 0 | 14 | 0.87 | 2,195,124 | 3,352,296 | 발명예14 |
| 33 | O | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0.91 | 2,087,987 | 3,085,631 | 발명예15 |
| 34 | P | 92 | 0 | 8 | 0.88 | 2,194,952 | 3,173,724 | 발명예16 |
| 35 | Q | 87 | 0 | 13 | 0.85 | 1,985,293 | 2,837,918 | 발명예17 |
| 36 | R | 89 | 0 | 11 | 0.86 | 2,0928,068 | 2,797,257 | 발명예18 |
| 37 | XA | 93 | 0 | 7 | 0.76 | 1,605,721 | 2,367,862 | 비교예19 |
| 38 | XB | 77 | 10 | 13 | 0.91 | 2,568,590 | 3,935,167 | 비교예20 |
| 39 | XC | 85 | 0 | 15 | 0.89 | 1,529,257 | 2,382,069 | 비교예21 |
| 40 | XD | 83 | 10 | 7 | 0.85 | 1,643,724 | 2,287,525 | 비교예22 |
| 41 | XE | 77 | 9 | 14 | 0.90 | 2,546,410 | 4,067,283 | 비교예23 |
| 42 | XF | 87 | 0 | 13 | 0.89 | 1,525,698 | 2,404,376 | 비교예24 |
| 43 | XG | 78 | 8 | 14 | 0.98 | 2,492,814 | 3,934,620 | 비교예25 |
| 44 | XH | 77 | 11 | 12 | 0.97 | 2,670,136 | 4,165,305 | 비교예26 |
| 45 | XI | 78 | 7 | 15 | 0.98 | 2,569,531 | 3,937,543 | 비교예27 |
| 46 | XJ | 76 | 10 | 14 | 0.96 | 2,685,392 | 4,037,934 | 비교예28 |
Claims (15)
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.25%, Si: 0~0.7%, Mn: 0.46~1.8%, Al: 0~0.7%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, N: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, Ti, Nb, V 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 0.22% 이하로 포함하며,미세조직은 면적%로, 80~99%의 재결정 페라이트 및 1~20%의 세멘타이트를 포함하고,인장강도(TS)의 제곱과 연신율(El)의 제곱근의 곱(TS2×√EL)이 1.8~2.3×106 MPa2%0.5인 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 중량%로, Cr: 0.8% 이하, Mo: 0.8% 이하, Cu: 0.8% 이하, Ni: 0.8% 이하, B: 0.005% 이하, Ca: 0.05% 이하, Mg: 0.05% 이하, Y를 제외하는 REM: 0.05% 이하, W: 0.5% 이하, Zr: 0.5% 이하, Sb: 0.5% 이하, Sn: 0.5% 이하, Y: 0.2% 이하, Hf: 0.2% 이하 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 Ti, Nb, V 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 0.01~0.22%로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 인장강도(TS)가 610MPa 이상이고, 항복비(YR)가 0.8~0.95인 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.25%, Si: 0~0.7%, Mn: 0.46~1.8%, Al: 0~0.7%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, N: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, Ti, Nb, V 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 0.22% 이하로 포함하며,미세조직은 면적%로, 80~99%의 재결정 페라이트 및 1~20%의 세멘타이트를 포함하고,인장강도(TS)의 제곱과 구멍확장률(HER)의 제곱근의 곱(TS2×√HER)이 2.5~3.8×106 MPa2%0.5인 강판.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 강판은 중량%로, Cr: 0.8% 이하, Mo: 0.8% 이하, Cu: 0.8% 이하, Ni: 0.8% 이하, B: 0.005% 이하, Ca: 0.05% 이하, Mg: 0.05% 이하, Y를 제외하는 REM: 0.05% 이하, W: 0.5% 이하, Zr: 0.5% 이하, Sb: 0.5% 이하, Sn: 0.5% 이하, Y: 0.2% 이하, Hf: 0.2% 이하 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 Ti, Nb, V 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 0.01~0.22%로 포함하는 강판.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 강판은 인장강도(TS)가 610MPa 이상이고, 항복비(YR)가 0.8~0.95인 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.25%, Si: 0~0.7%, Mn: 0.46~1.8%, Al: 0~0.7%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.03% 이하, N: 0.03% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, Ti, Nb, V 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 0.22% 이하로 포함하는 강 슬라브를 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 슬라브를 열간압연하는 단계;상기 열간압연된 강판을 25~300℃의 온도범위에서 권취하는 단계;상기 권취된 강판을 650~800℃의 온도범위로 가열하여 600~1700초 동안 유지하는 열처리 단계;상기 열처리된 강판을 냉간압연하는 단계;상기 냉간압연된 강판을 720~880℃의 온도범위로 1차 가열하여 50초 이상 유지하고, 1℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 600~760℃의 온도범위까지 1차 냉각하는 단계;상기 1차 냉각된 강판을 2℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 520~620℃의 온도범위까지 2차 냉각하여 20초 이상 유지하는 단계; 및상기 2차 냉각 및 유지된 강판을 2℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 420~520℃의 온도범위까지 3차 냉각한 후 20초 이상 유지하는 단계;를 포함하는 강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 강 슬라브는 중량%로, Cr: 0.8% 이하, Mo: 0.8% 이하, Cu: 0.8% 이하, Ni: 0.8% 이하, B: 0.005% 이하, Ca: 0.05% 이하, Mg: 0.05% 이하, Y를 제외하는 REM: 0.05% 이하, W: 0.5% 이하, Zr: 0.5% 이하, Sb: 0.5% 이하, Sn: 0.5% 이하, Y: 0.2% 이하, Hf: 0.2% 이하 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 Ti, Nb, V 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 0.01~0.22%로 포함하는 강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 재가열하는 단계는 1000~1350℃의 온도범위로 행하고,상기 열간압연하는 단계는 800~1000℃의 마무리 압연온도로 행하며,상기 냉간압연하는 단계는 30% 이상의 압하율로 행하는 강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 열간압연 단계 후 권취 온도까지 10℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 냉각하는 강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 열처리 단계 후, 강판을 산세하는 단계를 더 포함하는 강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 3차 냉각 및 유지 단계 후, 강판을 도금하는 단계를 더 포함하는 강판 제조방법.
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| CN202380084104.2A CN120265815A (zh) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-04 | 钢板及其制造方法 |
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