WO2024128763A1 - 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
도금강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024128763A1 WO2024128763A1 PCT/KR2023/020449 KR2023020449W WO2024128763A1 WO 2024128763 A1 WO2024128763 A1 WO 2024128763A1 KR 2023020449 W KR2023020449 W KR 2023020449W WO 2024128763 A1 WO2024128763 A1 WO 2024128763A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plated steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to a plated steel sheet with excellent bendability and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the hot press forming method is a technology that processes steel with a certain strength in the austenite single phase region and then rapidly cools it to a low temperature to form low-temperature structures such as martensite in the steel, thereby dramatically improving the strength of the product. Through this, problems with processability can be minimized when forming high-strength members.
- bendability is emerging as a representative physical property for evaluating the collision resistance of members through the hot press forming method.
- bendability of the member through the hot press forming method is poor due to the strength of the member itself and martensite, which is systematically weak in bendability.
- various methods are being attempted to improve the properties of the material, such as adding trace elements to the steel or controlling the structure during cold rolling annealing.
- it is intended to provide a plated steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the object is to provide a plated steel sheet with excellent bendability and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a base steel plate According to one embodiment of the present invention, a base steel plate
- the base steel sheet may provide a plated steel sheet including a ferrite layer formed in the thickness direction of the base steel sheet from the interface between the base steel sheet and the plating layer.
- the plating layer may have an R value of 400.0 to 500.0, defined in Equation 1 below.
- the intersection of Zn and Al may exist within a depth of 5 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the outermost surface of the plating layer.
- the ferrite layer may have a thickness of 70 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the adhesion amount of the plating layer may be 40 to 60 g/m 2 .
- the plated steel sheet may have a hardness of 400 to 500 Hv.
- the maximum bending angle may be 70 degrees or more.
- the steel sheet has, in weight percent, C: 0.02-0.6%, Si: 0.001-2%, Al: 0.001-1%, Mn: 0.1-4%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.02% or less, N : 0.02% or less, B: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.01%, may contain remaining Fe and impurities.
- the base steel plate has, in weight percent, Ti: 0.1% or less, Cu: 1.00% or less, Mo: 1.00% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Ni: 1.00% or less, V: 1.00% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less. , Nb: 0.1% or less, Sn: 1% or less, W: 1% or less, Sb: 1% or less, Mg: 0.1% or less, Co: 1% or less, As: 1% or less, Zr: 1% or less, Bi : 1% or less, REM: 0.3% or less.
- Providing a method for manufacturing a plated steel sheet comprising: plating the annealed base steel sheet by immersing it in a plating bath containing Zn: 26.0-30.0%, Si: 6.0-9.0%, the balance Al, and inevitable impurities in weight percent; can do.
- the annealing step may be maintained for 100 to 500 seconds in a gas atmosphere containing more than 70% of H 2 and the remainder being N 2 .
- the temperature of the plating bath may be 580 to 680°C.
- a plated steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof can be provided.
- a plated steel sheet with excellent bendability and a method for manufacturing the same can be provided.
- Figure 1 is a photograph showing a cross-section in the thickness direction of Inventive Example 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a photograph of Inventive Example 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention measured using a Glow Discharge optical emission Spectrometer (GDS) analysis method.
- GDS Glow Discharge optical emission Spectrometer
- the present inventor confirmed that excellent bendability can be secured by appropriately forming a ferrite layer on the surface of a base steel plate and optimizing the composition of the plating layer, and came to complete the present invention.
- a plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base steel sheet; And it may include a plating layer formed on the base steel plate.
- the alloy composition of the base steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the steel sheet has a weight percentage of C: 0.02-0.6%, Si: 0.001-2%, Al: 0.001-1%, Mn: 0.1-4%, P: 0.05. % or less, S: 0.02% or less, N: 0.02% or less, B: 0.0001 to 0.01%, and may include the remainder of Fe and impurities.
- the base steel sheet of the present invention may contain remaining iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities in addition to the composition described above. Since unavoidable impurities may be unintentionally introduced during the normal manufacturing process, they cannot be excluded. Since these impurities are known to anyone skilled in the field of steel manufacturing, all of them are not specifically mentioned in this specification.
- the base steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention may optionally contain, in weight percent, Ti: 0.1% or less, Cu: 1.00% or less, Mo: 1.00% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, and Ni: 1.00. % or less, V: 1.00% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less, Nb: 0.1% or less, Sn: 1% or less, W: 1% or less, Sb: 1% or less, Mg: 0.1% or less, Co: 1% or less , As: 1% or less, Zr: 1% or less, Bi: 1% or less, and REM: 0.3% or less.
- the base steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a ferrite layer of 70 to 80 ⁇ m in the thickness direction of the base steel sheet from the interface between the base steel sheet and the plating layer.
- a ferrite layer in order to improve bendability, can be formed from the interface between the base steel sheet and the plating layer in the thickness direction of the base steel sheet.
- the ferrite layer according to an embodiment of the present invention may contain 90% or more of ferrite in area percent, and may include one or more types of pearlite, bainite, and retained austenite as the remainder. According to one embodiment of the present invention, ferrite may be 95% or more in area percent.
- the base steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a microstructure of two phases consisting of ferrite and pearlite, or a three phase containing ferrite and pearlite plus bainite or retained austenite.
- ferrite which is a soft phase
- the structure is stronger than the structure composed of a combination of two or more phases among the conventional matrix phases of ferrite, pearlite, bainite, or retained austenite. It is possible to improve bendability without significantly deteriorating strength.
- the thickness of the ferrite layer can be limited to 70 ⁇ m or more to ensure the above-described effects. However, if the area where ferrite is formed exceeds 80 ⁇ m, strength deterioration may occur after hot forming, so the upper limit can be limited to 80 ⁇ m to ensure bendability while maintaining strength.
- a plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a plating layer formed on the base steel sheet.
- the plating layer may include, in weight percent, Zn: 24.0-27.0%, Si: 7.0-10.0%, Fe: 6.0-10.0%, the balance Al, and inevitable impurities.
- the Zn in the plating layer forms an Al-Zn phase to secure sacrificial anti-corrosion ability.
- the Zn in the plating layer forms an Al-Zn phase to secure sacrificial anti-corrosion ability.
- the Zn content may be included at 24.0 to 27.0%. If the Zn content is less than 24.0%, there is a risk that the sacrificial anti-corrosive ability may decrease. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the content may be limited to 25.0% or more. On the other hand, if the Zn content of the plating layer exceeds 27.0%, there may be a problem of microcracks occurring. In one embodiment of the present invention, it may be included at 26.5% or less.
- the Si content of the plating layer is less than 7.0%, the thickness of the FeAl 3 and Fe 2 Al 5 intermetallic compounds may become excessively thick, causing the material to easily break. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the content may be limited to 7.5% or more. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 10.0%, the effect of reducing the thickness of the intermetallic compound due to addition is reduced, and there may be a problem of Si precipitation. In one embodiment of the present invention, it may be 10.0% or less. In one embodiment of the present invention, it may be included at 9.5% or less.
- Fe in the plating layer may be included from the base steel sheet through diffusion due to latent heat of the material after plating, and in the present invention, it may be included at 6.0 to 10.0%.
- Fe in the plating layer forms a Fe-Al phase at the interface between the base steel sheet and the plating layer, preventing direct contact between Zn in the plating layer and Fe in the base steel sheet, and suppressing Zn diffusion into the base steel sheet, which has the effect of blocking microcracks. If the Fe content of the plating layer is less than 6.0%, problems may occur in which the plating surface becomes rough and plating defects increase due to the formation of a non-uniform Al-Fe alloy phase. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the content may be limited to 7.0% or more.
- the Fe content of the plating layer exceeds 10.0%, a highly brittle Al-Fe-based interfacial alloy layer is formed, which may cause problems with the plating layer falling off during material mixing and processing. In one embodiment of the present invention, it may be included at 9.5% or less.
- the plating layer according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an R value of 400.0 to 500.0, defined in Equation 1 below.
- the relationship between the element content (% by weight) and the hardness (Hv) value of the entire cross section of the plating layer was derived. It was confirmed that when the R value defined in equation 1 above satisfies 400.0 to 500.0, the material is capable of suppressing sacrificial anti-corrosion properties and the occurrence of microcracks during hot forming.
- the R value defined in Equation 1 above is less than 400.0, the above-described sacrificial corrosion protection effect may be insufficient.
- the R value may be 410.0 or more.
- the value exceeds 500.0, during hot forming, a surface Zn supernormal phase may be formed and excessive Zn oxide may be generated. Additionally, there may be a problem of microcracks occurring during hot forming.
- the value may be 480.0 or less. In one embodiment of the present invention, it may be 460.0 or less.
- the intersection point of Zn and Al may exist within a depth of 5.0 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the outermost surface of the plating layer.
- the location of the intersection of Zn and Al in the plating layer can be limited to prevent microcracks from occurring during hot forming and imparting sacrificial anti-corrosion properties to the material. If the position of the intersection exceeds 5.0 ⁇ m in depth from the outermost surface of the plating layer in the thickness direction, there may be a problem in that a Zn superphase is formed in the surface layer and excessive Zn oxide is generated during hot forming.
- the plating layer according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an adhesion amount of 40 to 60 g/m 2 .
- adhesion amount of the plating layer is less than 40g/m 2 , problems in use such as poor corrosion resistance may occur due to excessive diffusion of Fe after hot forming. On the other hand, if the adhesion amount of the plating layer exceeds 60 g/m 2 , the amount of aluminum in the plating layer relatively increases, which may lead to a problem of poor bendability.
- the coated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention has a hardness of the plating layer of 400 to 500 Hv, and during a bending test after hot forming, the maximum bending angle is 70 degrees or more, ensuring excellent strength and bendability characteristics.
- the bendability was evaluated in a direction parallel to the rolling direction as the bending test axis, and the maximum angle at which no cracks were formed was measured.
- a plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by preparing, annealing, and plating a base steel sheet that satisfies the alloy composition of the present invention.
- the alloy composition of the base steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is more preferable that it satisfies the composition proposed in the present invention.
- the composition of the base steel plate can be applied in the same way as described above.
- the prepared steel sheet can be heated to a temperature range of 600 to 950°C and annealed for 100 to 500 seconds.
- the present invention seeks to improve bendability by applying an annealing internal oxidation method during annealing to form a ferrite layer through a decarburization reaction within the steel sheet.
- the material may deform and meander due to work hardening when continuously passing through the rolls of a continuous process line.
- the temperature exceeds 950°C, plating properties may be deteriorated due to surface concentration and oxide formation of oxidizing elements such as Mn, Si, and Cr present in the base steel sheet.
- the annealing time is less than 100 seconds, there may be a problem that the final strength obtained after hot forming may be reduced. On the other hand, if the annealing time exceeds 500 seconds, austenite becomes coarse, making it difficult to obtain steel with finely dispersed martensite after hot forming.
- annealing may be performed in a gas atmosphere with a dew point temperature of 5 to 20°C, containing 70% or more of H 2 and the remainder being N 2 .
- a ferrite layer can be formed by adding moist nitrogen into the annealing furnace.
- the ferrite layer may be formed due to the decomposition of cementite and carbide by a reaction in which water vapor contained in moist nitrogen dissociates into O atoms in the surface layer of the steel, reacts with carbon in the steel, and is decarburized into carbon monoxide (CO). Meanwhile, a small amount of H 2 O may inevitably be included in the gas atmosphere.
- the dew point temperature is less than 5°C, the level of formation of the ferrite layer is insufficient, and there is a problem in forming an optimal ferrite layer within a short period of time industrially. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 20°C, there may be problems with corrosion and aging of the equipment.
- the annealed base steel sheet can be plated by immersing it in a plating bath containing 26.0-30.0% by weight of Zn, 6.0-9.0% of Si, the balance Al, and inevitable impurities.
- the composition of the plating bath can be controlled during plating so that the plating layer contains, in weight percent, Zn: 24.0-27.0%, Si: 7.0-10.0%, the balance Al, and inevitable impurities.
- the Zn in the plating layer forms an Al-Zn phase to secure sacrificial anti-corrosion ability.
- the Zn content of the plating bath may be included at 26.0 to 30.0%. If the Zn content of the plating bath is less than 26.0%, the Zn content in the plating layer does not reach the desired level, and as a result, there is a risk that the sacrificial anti-corrosion ability may be reduced. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the content may be limited to 26.5% or more.
- the Zn content of the plating bath exceeds 30.0%, there is a risk of exceeding the Zn content range of the plating layer, and as a result, there may be a problem of microcracks occurring. In one embodiment of the present invention, it may be included at 29.5% or less.
- the Si content of the plating bath may be limited to 6.0-9.0% to suppress diffusion of Al into base iron.
- the Si content of the plating bath affects the Si solid phase, so the weight percent value may be small compared to the Si content of the desired plating layer. If the Si content is less than 6.0%, there is a risk that it may deviate from the composition range of the plating layer proposed in the present invention, and the temperature of the molten metal is high, causing the thickness of the FeAl 3 and Fe 2 Al 5 intermetallic compounds to become excessively thick, causing the material to easily break. There may be. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the content may be limited to 6.5% or more.
- the Si content exceeds 9.0%, there is a risk of falling outside the composition range suggested by the plating layer, as described above.
- the effect of reducing the thickness of the intermetallic compound due to addition is reduced, and there may be a problem of Si precipitation.
- it may be included at 8.5% or less.
- the temperature of the plating bath according to one embodiment of the present invention may be 580 to 680°C.
- the temperature range of the plating bath can be limited to 580-680°C.
- the temperature of the plating bath is less than 580°C, diffusion of Fe into the base steel sheet may be insufficient, and there is a risk of Al and Si precipitating.
- the temperature may be 600°C or higher. In one embodiment of the present invention, the temperature may be 620°C or higher.
- the temperature exceeds 680°C, the lifespan of related parts such as sleeves and bushes that support the sink roll used in the plating bath can be drastically reduced, causing vibration, causing production to stop and the sink roll to be replaced, which may lead to a decrease in productivity. there is.
- the adhesion amount may be 40 to 60 g/m 2 .
- the plated steel sheet can be temper rolled by applying 200 to 500 tons.
- an additional skin rolling step may be included as needed.
- skin pass milling may be performed by applying 200 to 500 tons to provide surface roughness and improve surface appearance.
- Table 2 below shows the microstructure characteristics and physical properties of the manufactured plated steel sheets.
- the microstructure was observed with an optical microscope after 2-3% nital etching.
- Table 2 below lists the thickness of the ferrite layer measured in the same manner as above, and all examples contained more than 90% ferrite, and one or more types of pearlite, bainite, and retained austenite were observed as other structures. It has been done.
- the plating layer was dissolved for 30 minutes using HCl solution and inhibitor, and the two dissolved solutions were combined to conduct ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy).
- ICP-OES Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy
- the content of Al, Zn, Si, and Fe components in the plating layer was measured. Based on the measured ingredient content, the value of relational equation 1 was also calculated and described. In addition, the location of the intersection of Zn and Al was measured and indicated using GDS analysis.
- the plated steel sheet was sheared and stood vertically using a Vickers hardness meter, mounted and polished with resin, and the hardness value (Hv) of the plated layer was measured with a force of 50mN (5g)/10s.
- '1' is less than 50 degrees
- '2' is 50 degrees to less than 60 degrees
- '3' is 60 degrees to less than 70 degrees
- '4' is 70 degrees to less than 80 degrees
- '4' is 80 degrees to less than 90 degrees. This is indicated as '5'.
- Figure 1 is a photograph showing a cross-section in the thickness direction of Inventive Example 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the thickness of the ferrite layer can be confirmed by observing the microstructure after nital etching, and as shown in Figure 1, the thickness was formed to be 78 ⁇ m.
- Figure 2 is a photograph of Inventive Example 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention measured by GDS analysis. The distribution of major elements such as Al, Zn, Si, Fe, and O can be confirmed in the thickness direction of the steel sheet. As shown in Figure 2, the intersection point of Zn and Al is at a depth of 3.4 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the outermost surface of the plating layer. It existed.
- the comparative example was a case outside the annealing conditions or plating bath composition proposed in the present invention, and it was confirmed that the desired plating layer in the present invention could not be manufactured and the physical properties were also inferior.
- the intersection point between Zn and Al in the plating layer exceeded 5 ⁇ m, resulting in excessive formation of Zn superphase and Zn oxide in the surface layer.
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Abstract
Description
| 시편 번호 |
소둔 | 도금 | |||||||
| 온도(℃) | 시간(초) | 이슬점(℃) | 가스 | 도금욕 조성(중량%) | 도금욕 온도(℃) |
부착량 (g/m2) |
|||
| Zn | Si | Al | |||||||
| 1 | 850 | 441 | -50 | 95.00%H2
5.00%N2 |
35.3 | 0 | 63.5 | 583 | 59 |
| 2 | 791 | 465 | -51 | 56.1 | 8.7 | 33.4 | 601 | 54 | |
| 3 | 782 | 368 | -48 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 81.3 | 620 | 48 | |
| 4 | 776 | 402 | -47 | 22.2 | 0 | 76.5 | 630 | 52 | |
| 5 | 776 | 491 | 5 | 95.00%H2
4.99%N2 0.01%H2O |
26.5 | 6.3 | 66.3 | 635 | 55 |
| 6 | 789 | 491 | 12 | 27.8 | 7.0 | 64.2 | 630 | 50 | |
| 7 | 777 | 442 | 15 | 95.00%H2
4.90%N2 0.100%H2O |
28.7 | 7.1 | 63.0 | 631 | 47 |
| 8 | 784 | 442 | 19 | 29.8 | 8.6 | 60.5 | 638 | 46 | |
| 시편 번호 |
미세조직 | 도금층 | 물성 | 구분 | ||||||
| 페라이트층 두께(μm) | 조성(중량%) | 관계식1 | 최표면으로부터 Zn과 Al의 교차점의 위치(μm) |
경도 (Hv) |
굽힘성 | |||||
| Zn | Si | Al | Fe | |||||||
| 1 | 0 | 32.1 | 0 | 67.9 | 0 | 448.9 | 5.3 | 414 | 2 | 비교예1 |
| 2 | 0 | 51.0 | 8.7 | 33.0 | 7.3 | 398.8 | 7.1 | 391 | 2 | 비교예2 |
| 3 | 0 | 8.3 | 0 | 82.1 | 0.8 | 500.2 | 9.8 | 508 | 3 | 비교예3 |
| 4 | 0 | 20.2 | 0 | 79.0 | 0.8 | 474.2 | 3.2 | 484 | 3 | 비교예4 |
| 5 | 70 | 24.1 | 8.0 | 61.9 | 6.0 | 459.5 | 4.4 | 443 | 4 | 발명예1 |
| 6 | 72 | 25.3 | 7.5 | 57.3 | 9.9 | 452.3 | 2.5 | 430 | 5 | 발명예2 |
| 7 | 75 | 26.1 | 8.3 | 58.1 | 7.5 | 453.3 | 2.7 | 445 | 5 | 발명예3 |
| 8 | 78 | 27.0 | 9.8 | 56.8 | 6.3 | 452.5 | 3.4 | 466 | 5 | 발명예4 |
Claims (12)
- 소지강판; 및상기 소지강판 상에 형성된 중량%로, Zn: 24.0~27.0%, Si: 7.0~10.0%, Fe: 6.0~10.0%, 잔부 Al 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 도금층을 포함하고,상기 소지강판은 상기 소지강판과 도금층의 계면으로부터 상기 소지강판 두께 방향으로 형성된 페라이트층을 포함하는 도금강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도금층은 하기 관계식 1에서 정의되는 R 값이 400.0~500.0인 도금강판.[관계식 1]R = -1.21*[Al]-1.28*[Si]-1.98*[Fe]-3.17*[Zn]+631.86(식에서, [Al], [Si], [Fe] 및 [Zn]은 각 원소의 중량%이다.)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도금층은 글로우 방전 분광기(GDS, Glow Discharge optical emission Spectrometer) 분석 시, Zn과 Al의 교차점이 도금층 최표면에서 두께 방향으로 깊이 5.0μm 이내에 존재하는 도금강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 페라이트층은 두께가 70~80μm인 도금강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도금층의 부착량은 40~60g/m2인 도금강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도금강판은 경도가 400~500Hv인 도금강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도금강판은 열간 성형 후 굽힘 시험 시, 굽힘 최대각이 70도 이상인 도금강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 소지강판은, 중량%로, C: 0.02~0.6%, Si: 0.001~2%, Al: 0.001~1%, Mn: 0.1~4%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.02% 이하, N: 0.02% 이하, B: 0.0001~0.01%, 잔부 Fe 및 불순물을 포함하는 도금강판.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 소지강판은, 중량%로, Ti: 0.1% 이하, Cu: 1.00% 이하, Mo: 1.00% 이하, Cr: 1.00% 이하, Ni: 1.00% 이하, V: 1.00% 이하, Ca: 0.01% 이하, Nb: 0.1% 이하, Sn: 1% 이하, W: 1% 이하, Sb: 1% 이하, Mg: 0.1% 이하, Co: 1% 이하, As: 1% 이하, Zr: 1% 이하, Bi: 1% 이하, REM: 0.3% 이하 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 도금강판.
- 소지강판을 준비하는 단계;상기 준비된 소지강판을 600~950℃의 온도범위로 가열하여 5~20℃의 이슬점 온도에서 소둔하는 단계; 및상기 소둔된 소지강판을 중량%로, Zn: 26.0~30.0%, Si: 6.0~9.0%, 잔부 Al 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 도금욕에 침지하여 도금하는 단계;를 포함하는 도금강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 소둔 단계는 70% 이상의 H2를 포함하고 나머지가 N2인 가스 분위기에서 100~500초 유지하는 도금강판 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 도금욕의 온도가 580~680℃인 도금강판 제조방법.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23903965.4A EP4636121A4 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | PLATED STEEL SHEET AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| CN202380085320.9A CN120283078A (zh) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | 镀覆钢板及其制造方法 |
| JP2025533680A JP2025541851A (ja) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2022-0172689 | 2022-12-12 | ||
| KR1020220172689A KR20240087218A (ko) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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| JP (1) | JP2025541851A (ko) |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150074882A (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열간 프레스 성형용 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20180223386A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-08-09 | Arcelormittal | Method for the Manufacture of a Hardened Part which does not have LME Issues |
| KR20200076773A (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열간성형 후 충격특성이 우수한 열간성형용 도금강판, 열간성형 부재 및 이들의 제조방법 |
| JP2021152217A (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2021-09-30 | アルセロールミタル | ホットスタンピング用の熱間圧延及びコーティングされた鋼板、ホットスタンピングされ、コーティングされた鋼部品及びこれらを製造するための方法 |
| KR20220089439A (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면 품질이 우수한 열간 프레스 성형용 도금 강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| ES2769086T3 (es) * | 2015-04-22 | 2020-06-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Lámina de acero chapada |
| EP4265815A4 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2024-11-20 | POSCO Co., Ltd | HOT-FORMING PLATED STEEL AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
-
2022
- 2022-12-12 KR KR1020220172689A patent/KR20240087218A/ko active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-12-12 JP JP2025533680A patent/JP2025541851A/ja active Pending
- 2023-12-12 CN CN202380085320.9A patent/CN120283078A/zh active Pending
- 2023-12-12 EP EP23903965.4A patent/EP4636121A4/en active Pending
- 2023-12-12 WO PCT/KR2023/020449 patent/WO2024128763A1/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150074882A (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열간 프레스 성형용 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20180223386A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-08-09 | Arcelormittal | Method for the Manufacture of a Hardened Part which does not have LME Issues |
| JP2021152217A (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2021-09-30 | アルセロールミタル | ホットスタンピング用の熱間圧延及びコーティングされた鋼板、ホットスタンピングされ、コーティングされた鋼部品及びこれらを製造するための方法 |
| KR20200076773A (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열간성형 후 충격특성이 우수한 열간성형용 도금강판, 열간성형 부재 및 이들의 제조방법 |
| KR20220089439A (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면 품질이 우수한 열간 프레스 성형용 도금 강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| Title |
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| See also references of EP4636121A4 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2025541851A (ja) | 2025-12-23 |
| KR20240087218A (ko) | 2024-06-19 |
| EP4636121A1 (en) | 2025-10-22 |
| EP4636121A4 (en) | 2026-04-22 |
| CN120283078A (zh) | 2025-07-08 |
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