WO2024136079A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024136079A1 WO2024136079A1 PCT/KR2023/016609 KR2023016609W WO2024136079A1 WO 2024136079 A1 WO2024136079 A1 WO 2024136079A1 KR 2023016609 W KR2023016609 W KR 2023016609W WO 2024136079 A1 WO2024136079 A1 WO 2024136079A1
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer provide a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery in which the carbon-based negative electrode active material has an alignment degree (O.I) of 0.1 to 0.9, respectively, represented by the following formula 1:
- the average thickness of the first negative electrode active layer may have a ratio of 10% to 100% with respect to the average thickness of the second negative electrode active layer.
- a magnetic field of 2,000G to 6,000G may be applied.
- the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention has a structure in which a first negative electrode active layer and a second negative electrode active layer are sequentially stacked on a negative electrode current collector, and the first negative electrode active layer includes artificial graphite and natural graphite as a carbon-based negative electrode active material. , the degree of alignment (OI 1st ) of the carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in the first negative electrode active layer and the content of artificial graphite are adjusted to a specific range, resulting in excellent adhesion between the negative electrode active layer and the negative electrode current collector, and excellent lifespan of the secondary battery containing it. There is an advantage.
- the present invention in one embodiment, the present invention
- the first carbon-based negative electrode active material includes natural graphite and artificial graphite,
- I 004 represents the area of the peak representing the [0,0,4] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer
- I 110 represents the area of the peak representing the [1,1,0] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer.
- XRD X-ray diffraction spectroscopy
- the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a negative electrode active layer containing a carbon-based active material on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active layer is a layer that realizes the electrical activity of the negative electrode, and is manufactured by applying an electrode slurry containing a negative electrode active material that implements an electrochemical redox reaction during charging and discharging of the battery to both sides of the electrode current collector, then drying and rolling it. do.
- the negative electrode active layer contains a carbon-based active material as a negative electrode active material to realize electrical activity through a reversible redox reaction when charging and discharging the battery.
- the carbon-based active material refers to a material containing carbon atoms as a main component, and such carbon-based active material may include graphite-based carbon.
- the graphitic carbon may include any one or more of natural graphite and artificial graphite.
- the graphitic carbon has a powder form, and the powder may be composed of particles having a shape such as spherical, flaky, or irregular shape.
- “scaly particles” refers to particles in the form of a plate with a thin thickness, and the surface of the particles may have an average aspect ratio of 1:2 to 1:20.
- the artificial graphite may include flaky particles, and the natural graphite may include spherical particles.
- the artificial graphite preferably has a structure that forms a spherical granulated product formed by gathering a plurality of scale-like particles, as shown in FIG. 1. Additionally, one graphite granulated product may be formed by gathering 2 to 100 pieces of scale-shaped graphite, preferably 3 to 20 pieces.
- the present invention can improve energy density by controlling the particle shape of artificial graphite as described above. In addition, since the specific surface area can be increased compared to the average size of artificial graphite, the adhesion to the negative electrode current collector can be improved.
- the natural graphite contains spherical particles as shown in Figure 2, and the degree of sphericity may be 0.75 or more, for example, 0.75 to 1.0; 0.75 to 0.95; 0.8 to 0.95; Or it may be 0.90 to 0.99.
- “sphericity” may refer to the ratio of the shortest diameter (minor diameter) and the longest diameter (major axis) among the arbitrary diameters passing through the center of the particle when projecting the carbon-based negative electrode active material into a two-dimensional particle. , if the degree of sphericity is 1, it means that the shape of the particle is spherical.
- the degree of sphericity can be measured using a particle shape analyzer or by analyzing particle images through scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscopy
- the present invention can improve the capacity of the battery by realizing a high electrical conductivity of the negative electrode active layer by implementing the shape of natural graphite close to a spherical shape, and can increase the specific surface area of the particles, thereby improving the adhesion between the negative electrode active layer and the current collector. There is an advantage to being able to do this.
- the size of the graphitic carbon can be controlled to satisfy a predetermined range.
- the artificial graphite may be 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of natural graphite may be 15 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of the natural graphite may be larger than the average particle size of artificial graphite.
- the average particle size of the artificial graphite may mean the average size of the aggregate of a plurality of flaky particles.
- the average particle size (D 50 ) of the artificial graphite is 5 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m; 5 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m; 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m; 15 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m; 12 ⁇ m to 18 ⁇ m; Or it may be 8 ⁇ m to 14 ⁇ m, and the average particle size (D 50 ) of the natural graphite is 15 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m; 20 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m; 18 ⁇ m to 23 ⁇ m; Or it may be 21 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the artificial graphite may be 8 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, and the average particle size of the natural graphite may be 18 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the minimum particle size of artificial graphite and natural graphite is less than 5 ⁇ m and 15 ⁇ m, respectively, a large amount of binder is required due to an increase in the number of particles per unit volume, which reduces the electrical properties of the anode and causes shrinkage and shrinkage of the anode active material during charging and discharging of the battery.
- the durability of the anode active layer may be reduced due to a high volume change rate due to expansion.
- the maximum particle diameter of artificial graphite and natural graphite exceeds 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, respectively, expansion becomes severe and as charging and discharging are repeated, the adhesion between particles and the adhesion between particles and the current collector deteriorate, greatly reducing cycle characteristics. It can be.
- the present invention can implement a structure in which artificial graphite is densely filled between a plurality of natural graphites contained in the anode active layer by controlling the average particle size of the artificial graphite to be smaller than that of natural graphite.
- the resistance of the cathode active layer of the cathode of the present invention is reduced, while the energy density of the cathode is increased, thereby improving output performance.
- the cathode active layer may have a structure in which two individual layers are stacked.
- the negative electrode according to the present invention may have a structure in which a first negative electrode active layer is provided on a negative electrode current collector, and a second negative electrode active layer is provided on the first negative electrode active layer.
- the physical properties required for each region of the anode active layer can be more easily controlled by implementing the structure of the anode active layer as a two-layer structure.
- the negative electrode active layer according to the present invention achieves higher adhesion between the active layer and the negative electrode current collector in the area adjacent to the negative electrode current collector; There is an advantage in that a higher density of energy generated by electrochemical reactions can be realized in areas adjacent to the active layer surface where the density of electrochemical reactions is high.
- the first cathode active layer and the second cathode active layer constituting the cathode active layer may have different compositions.
- the first negative electrode active layer includes a first carbon-based negative electrode active material
- the second negative electrode active layer includes a second carbon-based negative electrode active material.
- the first carbon-based active material and the second carbon-based active material include one or more types of graphitic carbon among natural graphite and artificial graphite, but the type and content/content ratio of graphitic carbon contained in each carbon-based active material are different. You can.
- the first carbon-based negative electrode active material may include natural graphite and artificial graphite
- the second carbon-based negative electrode active material may include only artificial graphite
- the first carbon-based negative electrode active material may contain artificial graphite in an amount exceeding 50% by weight based on the total weight of the first carbon-based negative electrode active material, and more specifically, 60% by weight based on the total weight of the first carbon-based negative electrode active material. % or more, at least 65% by weight, at least 70% by weight, at least 75% by weight, at least 80% by weight, 60% to 99% by weight; 60% to 90% by weight; 65% to 95% by weight; 70% to 95% by weight; 75% to 95% by weight; Alternatively, it may be included at 75% by weight to 90% by weight.
- the present invention can reduce the electrical resistance in the area adjacent to the negative electrode current collector by controlling the content of artificial graphite in the first carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in the first negative electrode active layer within the above range, thereby improving the high output performance of the negative electrode.
- deterioration of the anode active layer can be suppressed.
- the first carbon-based negative electrode active material and the second carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer may be oriented at a predetermined angle.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material is oriented (or aligned) means that a carbon-based negative electrode active material, specifically, a specific crystal plane representing the planar molecular structure of graphite-based carbon, is arranged to have a predetermined angle/tilt with respect to the negative electrode current collector. It can mean something. This is different from the fact that the specific surface of the graphitic carbon particle itself is arranged to have a predetermined angle/tilt with respect to the negative electrode current collector.
- the crystal plane of the carbon-based negative electrode active material, that is, graphite-based carbon, contained in the negative electrode active layer may be aligned so that it is close to vertical with respect to the negative electrode current collector, and specifically, 60° or more, 70° or more, with respect to the negative electrode current collector. It can be aligned to have an angle of 70 to 90°, 80 to 90°, 65 to 85°, or 70 to 85°.
- the degree of alignment of this carbon-based negative electrode active material eg, graphite-based carbon
- the carbon-based active material is aligned in a certain direction with respect to the negative electrode current collector, and when measuring 0.1 to 0.9 can be satisfied:
- I 004 represents the area of the peak representing the [0,0,4] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer
- I 110 represents the area of the peak representing the [1,1,0] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer.
- XRD X-ray diffraction spectroscopy
- the degree of alignment (O.I) of the carbon-based active material i.e., graphite-based carbon
- the degree of alignment (O.I) has a value close to 0.
- the degree of alignment (O.I) has a value close to 0.
- the degree of alignment (O.I) has a value close to 0.
- the inclination to the negative electrode current collector surface is closer to 90°, and as the value increases, it may mean that the inclination to the negative electrode current collector surface is closer to 0° or 180°.
- the carbon-based active materials contained in each of the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer may be aligned so that they have a predetermined direction with respect to the negative electrode current collector, and thus the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode Carbon-based active materials contained in the active layer may have different degrees of alignment (O.I.). Specifically, the first carbon-based active material contained in the first anode active layer may have a greater degree of alignment (O.I.) than the second carbon-based active material contained in the second anode active layer.
- the alignment degree (OI 2nd ) of the second carbon-based active material contained in the second negative electrode active layer is 10% to 100% with respect to the alignment degree (IO 1st ) of the carbon-based active material contained in the first negative electrode active layer. It may have a ratio of, more specifically, 50% to 99%; 60% to 99%; 70% to 99%; 80% to 99%; Or it may have a ratio of 60% to 85%.
- the degree of alignment (OI 2nd ) of the carbon-based active material contained in the second anode active layer may be 0.1 to 0.9, more specifically 0.1 to 0.7; 0.1 to 0.5; 0.2 to 0.6; 0.4 to 0.7; 0.3 to 0.5; Or it may be 0.1 to 0.4.
- the negative electrode according to the present invention controls the degree of alignment (O.I) of the carbon-based active material contained in the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer, respectively, as described above;
- the electrolyte and lithium mobility in the second cathode active layer are improved, so that the electrode capacity can be increased;
- the adhesion between the first negative electrode active layer and the negative electrode current collector can be further strengthened.
- the second negative electrode active layer is arranged so that the second carbon-based negative electrode active material has a certain angle/tilt to the negative electrode current collector, so that it can display a predetermined color difference value when analyzed with a CIE colorimeter for any three points located on the surface. .
- the second cathode active layer may have an L* value of 40 or less and ⁇ L* of less than 10 when analyzed with a CIE colorimeter for any three points located on the surface. More specifically, when analyzing the CIE colorimeter for any three points located on the surface of the cathode active layer, the L* value is 30 to 40; 30 to 35; 32 to 35; or 31 to 34.5, and ⁇ L* may be less than 8, less than 5, less than 3, or less than 2.
- the negative electrode active layer in the present invention is a carbon-based negative electrode active material that contains graphite as a main component and is black, so it has an L* of 30 or more.
- the graphite contained in the negative electrode active layer is uniformly crystal-oriented with respect to the negative electrode current collector, forming a black color at multiple points.
- the L* deviation (i.e., ⁇ L*) may be low.
- the total thickness of the first cathode active layer and the second cathode active layer may be 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, specifically 50 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m; 100 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m; Or it may be 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the present invention not only increases the energy density of the electrode by adjusting the total thickness of the negative electrode active layer within the above range, but also can uniformly control the alignment of the carbon-based active material contained in the negative electrode active layer.
- the average thickness of the first negative electrode active layer may have a ratio of 10% to 100% with respect to the average thickness of the second negative electrode active layer, and specifically, 10% to 50% with respect to the average thickness of the second negative electrode active layer; 10% to 40%; 30% to 50%; 40% to 70%; 50% to 99%; 60% to 99%; 70% to 99%; 60% to 85%; Or it may have a ratio of 80% to 100%.
- the present invention improves the adhesion between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active layer by adjusting the average thickness of the first negative electrode active layer to the above range, and can easily increase the charge/discharge capacity and output that can be achieved by the entire negative electrode active layer.
- first anode active layer and the second anode active layer according to the present invention may further include a silicon-based anode active material along with a carbon-based anode active material.
- Such a silicon-based negative electrode active material may include a silicon-based material containing one or more of silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), silicon monoxide (SiO), and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ).
- silicon-based material when the silicon-based material is uniformly mixed or complexed with silicon monoxide (SiO) and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and included in the anode active layer, they will be expressed as silicon oxide (SiO q , provided that 0.8 ⁇ q ⁇ 2.5). You can.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material may be included in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material contained in each negative electrode active layer, and specifically, 1 to 9 parts by weight and 3 to 7 parts by weight based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material. parts, 5 to 15 parts by weight, 11 to 19 parts by weight, or 13 to 17 parts by weight.
- the present invention can minimize the volume change rate of the negative electrode active layer due to charging and discharging by adjusting the content of the silicon-based negative electrode active material within the above range, and at the same time reduce lithium consumption and irreversible capacity loss during initial charging and discharging of the battery, while reducing the charge per unit mass. Capacity can be improved.
- first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer according to the present invention may optionally further include a conductive material, binder, and other additives, if necessary, along with the negative electrode active material.
- the conductive material may include one or more types of carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the anode active layer may contain carbon black, carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber, etc. as a conductive material alone or in combination.
- the content of the conductive material may be 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total negative electrode active layer, and specifically, 0.1 to 8 parts by weight, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, 2 to 6 parts by weight, or It may be 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
- the present invention can prevent the charge capacity from decreasing due to an increase in the resistance of the negative electrode due to a low content of the conductive material, and the content of the negative electrode active material decreases due to an excessive amount of the conductive material. This can prevent problems such as a decrease in charging capacity or rapid charging characteristics due to an increase in the loading of the negative active layer.
- the binder is a component that assists in the bonding of the active material and the conductive material and the bonding to the current collector, and can be appropriately applied as long as it does not deteriorate the electrical properties of the electrode.
- the binder is vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene.
- PVDF-co-HFP polyvinylidenefluoride
- PVdF polyacrylonitrile
- polymethylmethacrylate polyvinyl alcohol
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- starch hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose
- polyvinylpyrrolidone tetrafluoroethylene
- polyethylene polypropylene
- polyacrylic acid ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- sulfonated ethylene-propylene-diene monomer styrenebutadiene rubber and fluorine. It may include any one or more selected from the group consisting of rubber.
- the content of the binder may be 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, specifically 0.1 to 8 parts by weight, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, or 2 to 6 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total negative electrode active layer.
- the present invention can prevent the adhesion of the active layer from being reduced due to a low content of the binder or the electrical properties of the electrode from being reduced due to an excessive amount of binder by controlling the content of the binder contained in the negative electrode active layer within the above range.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- copper, stainless steel, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, etc. can be used, copper In the case of stainless steel, surface treatment with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc. may be used.
- the average thickness of the negative electrode current collector may be appropriately applied in the range of 1 to 500 ⁇ m considering the conductivity and total thickness of the negative electrode to be manufactured.
- a lithium secondary battery including an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode of the present invention described above, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes an electrode assembly in which a plurality of positive electrodes, a separator, and a negative electrode are sequentially arranged; It includes an electrolyte composition in which a lithium salt and an electrolyte additive are dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent.
- the lithium secondary battery has a structure in which a first negative electrode active layer and a second negative electrode active layer are sequentially stacked on a negative electrode current collector, and the first negative electrode active layer includes artificial graphite and natural graphite as a carbon-based negative electrode active material, 1 It includes a negative electrode of the present invention in which the degree of alignment (OI 1st ) of the carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode active layer and the content of artificial graphite are adjusted to a specific range. Accordingly, the lithium secondary battery has the advantage of excellent adhesion between the negative electrode active layer and the negative electrode current collector, and the lifespan of the secondary battery containing it is excellent.
- the cathode has the same configuration as the above-described configuration, detailed description is omitted.
- the positive electrode has a positive electrode active layer manufactured by applying, drying, and pressing a slurry containing a positive electrode active material on a positive electrode current collector, and may optionally further include a conductive material, binder, and other additives, if necessary.
- the positive electrode active material is a material that can cause an electrochemical reaction on the positive electrode current collector, and is composed of one or more types of lithium metal oxides represented by the following formulas 1 and 2, which are capable of reversibly intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions. May include:
- M 1 is W, Cu, Fe, V, Cr, Ti, Zr, Zn, Al, In, Ta, Y, La, Sr, Ga, Sc, Gd, Sm, Ca, Ce, Nb, Mg, B, and It is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mo,
- M 2 is Ni, Co or Fe
- p 0.05 ⁇ p ⁇ 1.0
- q is 1-p or 2-p
- r is 0 or 1.
- the lithium metal oxide represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2 is a material containing high contents of nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn), respectively, and when used as a positive electrode active material, it can stably supply high capacity and/or high voltage electricity. There is an advantage.
- the lithium metal oxide represented by Formula 1 includes LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 , LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 , LiNi 0.9 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2 , LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.1 Al 0.1 O 2 , It may include LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 , LiNi 0.7 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 Al 0.1 O 2 , etc., and the lithium metal oxide represented by Chemical Formula 2 is LiNi 0.7 Mn 1.3 O 4 ; LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 ; It may include LiNi 0.3 Mn 1.7 O 4 , LiFePO 4 , LiFe q Mn 1-q PO 4 , etc., and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 85 parts by weight or more, specifically, 90 parts by weight, 93 parts by weight, or 95 parts by weight based on the weight of the positive electrode active layer.
- the positive electrode active layer may further include a conductive material, binder, and other additives along with the positive electrode active material.
- the conductive material is used to improve the electrical performance of the anode, and those commonly used in the industry can be applied, but specifically, natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, Denka black, and Ketjen black. , Super-P, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, graphene, and carbon nanotubes.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on the weight of each positive electrode active layer, and specifically, 0.1 to 4 parts by weight; 2 to 4 parts by weight; 1.5 to 5 parts by weight; 1 to 3 parts by weight; 0.1 to 2 parts by weight; Alternatively, it may be included in 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
- the binder serves to bind the positive electrode active material, positive electrode additive, and conductive material to each other, and any binder that has this function may be used without particular restrictions.
- the binder includes polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVdF-co-HFP), polyvinylidenefluoride (PVdF), polyacrylonitrile, and polymethyl methacryl. It may contain one or more resins selected from the group consisting of polymethylmethacrylate and copolymers thereof.
- the binder may include polyvinylidenefluoride.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on the weight of each positive electrode active layer, and specifically, 2 to 8 parts by weight; Alternatively, it may be included in 1 to 5 parts by weight.
- the total thickness of the positive electrode active layer is not particularly limited, but may be specifically 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, more specifically 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m; 80 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m; 120 ⁇ m to 170 ⁇ m; 150 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m; 200 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m; Or it may be 150 ⁇ m to 190 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode may be a positive electrode current collector that has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- a positive electrode current collector that has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, etc. can be used, and in the case of aluminum or stainless steel, surface treatment with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc. can also be used.
- the average thickness of the current collector can be appropriately applied in the range of 3 to 500 ⁇ m considering the conductivity and total thickness of the positive electrode to be manufactured.
- the separator interposed between the anode and cathode of each unit cell is an insulating thin film with high ion permeability and mechanical strength, and is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the industry, but is specifically made of chemical-resistant and hydrophobic polypropylene. ; polyethylene; Among polyethylene-propylene copolymers, those containing one or more types of polymers can be used.
- the separator may have the form of a porous polymer substrate such as a sheet or non-woven fabric containing the above-mentioned polymer, and in some cases, it may take the form of a composite separator in which organic or inorganic particles are coated with an organic binder on the porous polymer substrate. It may be possible.
- the separator may have an average pore diameter of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m and an average thickness of 5 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but includes: a stack type; zigzag; Alternatively, it may be a secondary battery that includes a zigzag-stacked electrode assembly. As an example, the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention may be a pouch-type secondary battery or a prismatic secondary battery.
- the first carbon-based negative electrode active material includes natural graphite and artificial graphite,
- the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer provide a method of manufacturing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery in which the carbon-based negative electrode active material has an alignment degree (O.I) of 0.1 to 0.9, respectively, represented by the following formula 1:
- I 004 represents the area of the peak representing the [0,0,4] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer
- I 110 represents the area of the peak representing the [1,1,0] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer.
- XRD X-ray diffraction spectroscopy
- the method for manufacturing a negative electrode according to the present invention is to apply a negative electrode slurry containing a carbon-based active material on a negative electrode current collector and apply a magnetic field to the surface of the applied negative electrode slurry to apply the carbon-based active material in the negative electrode slurry to the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- a negative electrode can be manufactured by aligning the negative electrode slurry at a predetermined angle with respect to the negative electrode slurry, and then continuously drying the negative electrode slurry in which the disorder of the carbon-based active material has been reduced to form a negative electrode active layer.
- the step of applying the negative electrode slurry can be performed at once by simultaneously discharging two types of negative electrode slurry onto the negative electrode current collector.
- the step of applying the negative electrode slurry may be performed by simultaneously applying the first negative electrode slurry containing the first carbon-based negative electrode active material and the second negative electrode slurry containing the second carbon-based negative electrode active material onto the negative electrode current collector. .
- the first cathode slurry and the second cathode slurry may have different compositions.
- the first negative electrode slurry includes a first carbon-based negative electrode active material
- the second negative electrode slurry includes a second carbon-based negative electrode active material.
- the first carbon-based active material and the second carbon-based active material include one or more types of graphitic carbon among natural graphite and artificial graphite, but the type and content/content ratio of graphitic carbon contained in each carbon-based active material are different. You can.
- the first carbon-based negative electrode active material may include natural graphite and artificial graphite
- the second carbon-based negative electrode active material may include only artificial graphite
- the step of applying the first cathode slurry and the step of applying the second cathode slurry can be applied without particular restrictions as long as it is a method commonly applied in the art.
- the application may be performed by dip coating, die coating, comma coating, gravure coating, or bar coating, and is preferably performed by die coating using a dual slot die.
- the step of applying a magnetic field to the first negative electrode slurry and the second negative electrode slurry may be a step of aligning the crystal planes of the carbon-based active material contained in each negative electrode slurry to have a predetermined angle with respect to the negative electrode current collector.
- the magnetic field may be applied to the surface of the negative electrode slurry sequentially applied on the negative electrode current collector, that is, the exposed surface of the second negative electrode slurry, and at this time, the second negative electrode slurry is formed by the applied magnetic field.
- the crystal plane of the carbon-based negative electrode active material of the first negative electrode slurry located at the bottom may also be aligned at a predetermined angle.
- the degree of alignment (O.I) of the carbon-based active material contained in each negative electrode slurry mentioned above can be adjusted by the strength of the applied magnetic field or the time of exposure to the magnetic field.
- a magnetic field of 2,000G (Gauss) to 6,000G (Gauss) may be applied, specifically 2,500G to 5,500G; 3,000G to 5,500G; 3,500G to 5,500G; 4,000G to 5,500G; 3,500G to 4,500G; Alternatively, a magnetic field of 4,500G to 5,000G may be applied.
- the step of applying the magnetic field may be performed for 5 to 60 seconds, specifically 10 to 60 seconds; 10 to 30 seconds; 30 to 60 seconds; 40 to 50 seconds; 15 to 35 seconds; Alternatively, it may be performed for 10 to 50 seconds.
- a magnetic field of 4,700 ⁇ 100 G may be applied to the cathode slurry for 12 to 33 seconds.
- the present invention applies a magnetic field to the second cathode slurry to satisfy the magnetic field intensity and application time described above in the step of applying the magnetic field, so that not only the second carbon-based anode active material contained in the second cathode slurry but also the lower part of the second cathode slurry
- the first carbon-based active material of the first negative electrode slurry located in can be aligned to have a predetermined angle with respect to the negative electrode current collector.
- forming the first cathode active layer and the second cathode active layer includes drying the first cathode slurry and the second cathode slurry; And it may include the step of rolling the dried first cathode slurry and the second cathode slurry.
- the step of drying the first negative electrode slurry and the second negative electrode slurry can be applied without particular restrictions as long as it can maintain the alignment of the carbon-based active material contained in the negative electrode active layer.
- the cathode slurry in the drying step, can be dried by applying heat energy to the cathode slurry using a hot air dryer, vacuum oven, etc.
- the step of rolling the dried negative electrode slurry is a step of increasing the density of the negative electrode active layer by applying pressure to the dried negative electrode slurry using a roll press or the like. At this time, the rolling may be performed under temperature conditions higher than room temperature.
- the rolling is performed at a temperature of 50°C to 100°C, more specifically 60°C to 100°C; 75°C to 100°C; 85°C to 100°C; 50°C to 90°C; It can be carried out at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C or 65°C to 90°C.
- the rolling may be performed at a rolling speed of 2 m/s to 7 m/s, more specifically 2 m/s to 6.5 m/s; 2m/s to 6m/s; 2 m/s to 5.5 m/s; 2m/s to 5m/s; 2 m/s to 4.5 m/s; 2m/s to 4m/s; 2.5 m/s to 4 m/s; 2.5 m/s to 3.5 m/s; 3.5 m/s to 5 m/s; 5 m/s to 7 m/s; It can be carried out at a rolling speed of 5.5 m/s to 6.5 m/s or 6 m/s to 7 m/s.
- the rolling may be performed under pressure conditions of 50 MPa to 200 MPa, specifically 50 MPa to 150 MPa; 50MPa to 100MPa; 100MPa to 200MPa; It may be performed under pressure conditions of 150 MPa to 200 MPa or 80 MPa to 140 MPa.
- the present invention provides the energy density of the negative electrode while minimizing the change in alignment of the carbon-based active material contained in the first negative electrode active layer and the second negative electrode active layer, which is formed by performing rolling of the dried negative electrode slurry under the above temperature, speed, and/or pressure conditions. can be increased.
- the negative electrode slurry may further include a conductive material, binder, thickener, etc. in addition to the carbon-based active material, and these may be those commonly used in the art.
- An anode for a lithium secondary battery was manufactured reflecting the conditions shown in Table 1 below.
- natural graphite and artificial graphite were prepared as carbon-based active materials
- carbon black was prepared as a conductive material
- carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) were prepared as binders.
- the first carbon-based anode active material included in the first anode slurry was adjusted in terms of 1 particle shape, 2 average particle size of the particles, and 3 content in each carbon-based anode active material, as shown in Table 1 below.
- the degree of sphericity satisfied 0.70 to 0.95.
- the second carbon-based negative electrode active material included in the second negative electrode slurry was the same as the artificial graphite included in the first carbon-based negative electrode active material.
- the first and second cathode slurries were simultaneously cast using a dual die coater on a copper thin plate (thickness: 8 ⁇ m) being rolled to roll (transfer speed: 5 m/min). .
- the first cathode slurry and the second cathode slurry were cast so that the average thicknesses were 90 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, respectively, along the transport direction of the copper thin plate.
- a magnetic field of 4,750 ⁇ 50 G was applied to the surface of the applied second cathode slurry for the time shown in Table 1 below, and the cathode slurry to which the magnetic field was applied was dried with hot air to form a cathode active layer.
- the formed negative electrode active layer was rolled at 50 ⁇ 1°C at a pressure of 100 to 150 MPa and a transfer speed of 3 m/s to produce a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- the spectra of the manufactured cathode were measured by performing X-ray diffraction (XRD) on the first and second cathode active layers. At this time, the spectrum of the first cathode active layer was measured by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) of the second cathode active layer, then the second cathode active layer was peeled and removed, and
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- I 004 represents the area of the peak representing the [0,0,4] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer
- I 110 represents the area of the peak representing the [1,1,0] crystal plane when measuring X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) for the cathode active layer.
- XRD X-ray diffraction spectroscopy
- Example 1 0.21 34.13 0.2 0.19 32.85 0.1
- Example 2 0.24 34.22 0.2 0.18 32.56 0.2
- Example 3 0.27 34.91 0.3 0.18 32.79 0.2
- Example 4 0.57 39.06 0.2 0.31 34.11 0.3
- Comparative Example 1 0.33 39.06 0.3 0.19 32.98 0.4
- Comparative Example 2 0.18 34.55 0.4 0.19 32.75 0.3
- a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that a magnetic field was not applied after casting the first and second negative electrode slurries.
- the degree of alignment (O.I) of the carbon-based active material in the first and second negative electrode active layers of the manufactured negative electrode was 5.41 and 16.87, respectively. Additionally, L* and ⁇ L of the first cathode active layer were 43 and 0.4, respectively, and L* and ⁇ L of the second cathode active layer were 39 and 0.3, respectively.
- NMP N-methyl pyrrolidone
- a separator made of 18 ⁇ m polypropylene was interposed between the obtained positive electrode and the negative electrode prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, inserted into the case, and then the electrolyte composition was injected to assemble a lithium secondary battery. did.
- the negative electrodes prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were cut into horizontal and vertical lengths of 25 mm and 70 mm, respectively, to produce specimens.
- the prepared specimen was attached to a glass plate using double-sided tape, and the current collector was placed so that it faced the glass plate. After fixing the specimen fixed on the glass plate to the tensile tester, the negative electrode active layer of each negative electrode was peeled off at an angle of 90° at a speed of 100 mm/min at 25°C. At this time, the peeling force measured in real time was defined as the interfacial adhesion between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active layer, and the measured results are shown in Table 4 below.
- a hole of 2 cm2 was drilled in each of the cathodes manufactured in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and constant current charge and discharge was performed using the three-terminal method to measure charge and discharge capacity.
- the energy density evaluation of each cathode was measured by manufacturing a sample battery including each cathode as a sample electrode.
- the sample battery was designed to include a laminate of each cathode, separator, and counter electrode, and to have a separate structure with a reference electrode introduced at the top.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- MEC methyl ethyl carbonate
- the dissolved solution was applied, metallic lithium was used as the counter electrode and reference electrode, and a polyethylene microporous membrane was used as the separator.
- the obtained sample batteries were charged to 0V (V vs. Li/Li+) at a constant current of 0.2 mA/cm2 for the area of each cathode, and discharged to 1V (V vs. Li/Li+) at a constant current of 0.2 mA/cm2. After performing this, the initial charge/discharge efficiency per unit volume of each sample battery was calculated. The calculated results are shown in Table 4 below.
- the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention has high adhesion between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active layer and high energy density.
- the negative electrodes manufactured in the examples have a negative electrode current collector and a high energy density. It was confirmed that a peeling force of 35 gf/cm or more was required to peel off the cathode active layer, and the initial charge/discharge efficiency was 93.6% or more.
- the negative electrodes of the embodiment have a structure in which a first negative electrode active layer and a second negative electrode active layer are sequentially stacked on a negative electrode current collector, and the first negative electrode active layer includes artificial graphite and natural graphite as a carbon-based negative electrode active material, and the first negative electrode
- the degree of alignment (OI 1st ) of the carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in the active layer and the content of artificial graphite are adjusted to a specific range, thereby increasing the adhesion between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active layer and improving the electrical performance of the negative electrode active layer.
- the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention has excellent adhesion between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active layer and has high energy density.
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Abstract
Description
| 제1 탄소계 음극활물질 | 자기장 인가 시간 [초] |
||||||
| 천연 흑연 | 인조 흑연 | ||||||
| 형상 | 입도 [㎛] |
함량 [중량%] |
형상 | 입도 [㎛] |
함량 [중량%] |
||
| 실시예 1 | 구상 | 20 | 5 | 인편상 | 17 | 95 | 15 |
| 실시예 2 | 구상 | 20 | 20 | 인편상 | 17 | 80 | 15 |
| 실시예 3 | 구상 | 20 | 60 | 인편상 | 17 | 40 | 15 |
| 실시예 4 | 구상 | 20 | 20 | 인편상 | 17 | 80 | 3 |
| 비교예 1 | 구상 | 20 | 100 | - | - | - | 15 |
| 비교예 2 | - | - | - | 인편상 | 17 | 100 | 15 |
| 제1 음극 활성층 | 제2 음극 활성층 | |||||
| 정렬도(O.I1st) | L* | ΔL | 정렬도(O.I2nd) | L* | ΔL | |
| 실시예 1 | 0.21 | 34.13 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 32.85 | 0.1 |
| 실시예 2 | 0.24 | 34.22 | 0.2 | 0.18 | 32.56 | 0.2 |
| 실시예 3 | 0.27 | 34.91 | 0.3 | 0.18 | 32.79 | 0.2 |
| 실시예 4 | 0.57 | 39.06 | 0.2 | 0.31 | 34.11 | 0.3 |
| 비교예 1 | 0.33 | 39.06 | 0.3 | 0.19 | 32.98 | 0.4 |
| 비교예 2 | 0.18 | 34.55 | 0.4 | 0.19 | 32.75 | 0.3 |
| 적용된 음극의 종류 | |
| 실시예 5 | 실시예 1에서 제조된 음극 |
| 실시예 6 | 실시예 2에서 제조된 음극 |
| 실시예 7 | 실시예 3에서 제조된 음극 |
| 실시예 8 | 실시예 4에서 제조된 음극 |
| 비교예 4 | 비교예 1에서 제조된 음극 |
| 비교예 5 | 비교예 2에서 제조된 음극 |
| 비교예 6 | 비교예 3에서 제조된 음극 |
| 접착력 [gf/cm] | 초기 충방전 효율 [%] | |
| 실시예 1 | 41 | 95.3 |
| 실시예 2 | 43 | 95.0 |
| 실시예 3 | 38 | 94.7 |
| 실시예 4 | 40 | 93.8 |
| 비교예 1 | 21 | 93.5 |
| 비교예 2 | 11 | 95.4 |
| 비교예 3 | 9 | 92.1 |
Claims (12)
- 음극 집전체; 음극 집전체의 적어도 일면에 마련되고, 제1 탄소계 음극활물질을 함유하는 제1 음극 활성층; 및 상기 제1 음극 활성층 상에 마련되며, 제2 탄소계 음극활물질을 함유하는 제2 음극 활성층을 포함하고,제1 탄소계 음극활물질은 천연 흑연 및 인조 흑연을 포함하며,제1 음극 활성층 및 제2 음극 활성층은 하기 식 1로 나타내는 탄소계 음극활물질의 정렬도(O.I)가 각각 0.1 내지 0.9인 리튬 이차전지용 음극:[식 1]O.I = I004/I110식 1에서,I004는 음극 활성층에 대한 X선 회절 분광(XRD) 측정 시 [0,0,4] 결정면을 나타내는 피크의 면적을 나타내고,I110은 음극 활성층에 대한 X선 회절 분광(XRD) 측정 시 [1,1,0] 결정면을 나타내는 피크의 면적을 나타낸다.
- 제1항에 있어서,인조 흑연의 함량은 제1 탄소계 음극활물질의 전체 중량에 대하여 50 중량%를 초과하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,제2 탄소계 음극활물질은 인조 흑연을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,인조 흑연은 인편상 입자이고,천연 흑연은 구상 입자인 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,인조 흑연의 평균 입도는 5㎛ 내지 20㎛이고;천연 흑연의 평균 입도는 15㎛ 내지 25㎛이되,인조 흑연의 평균 입도가 천연 흑연의 평균 입도 보다 작은 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,제1 음극 활성층과 제2 음극 활성층의 총 두께는 50 ㎛ 내지 300 ㎛인 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,제1 음극 활성층의 평균 두께는 제2 음극 활성층의 평균 두께에 대하여 10% 내지 100%의 비율을 갖는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,제2 탄소계 음극활물질의 정렬도(O.I2nd)는 제1 탄소계 음극활물질의 정렬도(O.I1st)에 대하여 10% 내지 100%의 비율을 갖는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 음극 집전체 상에 제1 탄소계 음극활물질을 포함하는 제1 음극 슬러리와 제2 탄소계 음극활물질을 포함하는 제2 음극 슬러리를 동시에 도포하는 단계;도포된 제1 음극 슬러리 및 제2 음극 슬러리에 자기장을 인가하는 단계; 및자기장이 인가된 제1 음극 슬러리 및 제2 음극 슬러리를 건조하여 제1 음극 활성층 및 제2 음극 활성층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,제1 탄소계 음극활물질은 천연 흑연 및 인조 흑연을 포함하며,제1 음극 활성층 및 제2 음극 활성층은 하기 식 1로 나타내는 탄소계 음극활물질의 정렬도(O.I)가 각각 0.1 내지 0.9인 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법:[식 1]O.I = I004/I110식 1에서,I004는 음극 활성층에 대한 X선 회절 분광(XRD) 측정 시 [0,0,4] 결정면을 나타내는 피크의 면적을 나타내고,I110은 음극 활성층에 대한 X선 회절 분광(XRD) 측정 시 [1,1,0] 결정면을 나타내는 피크의 면적을 나타낸다.
- 제9항에 있어서,자기장을 인가하는 단계는 2,000G 내지 6,000G의 자기장이 인가되는 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,자기장을 인가하는 단계는 5초 내지 60초 동안 수행되는 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,제1 음극 활성층 및 제2 음극 활성층을 형성하는 단계는,제1 음극 슬러리 및 제2 음극 슬러리를 건조하는 단계; 및건조된 제1 음극 슬러리 및 제2 음극 슬러리를 압연하는 단계를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024543247A JP7801467B2 (ja) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-10-25 | リチウム二次電池用負極およびその製造方法 |
| CN202380016668.2A CN118541828A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-10-25 | 用于锂二次电池的负极及其制造方法 |
| EP23907365.3A EP4447164A4 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-10-25 | Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and method for producing the same |
| JP2025282846A JP2026040720A (ja) | 2022-12-23 | 2025-12-25 | リチウム二次電池用負極およびその製造方法 |
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| CN (1) | CN118541828A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024136079A1 (ko) |
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| KR20250009658A (ko) * | 2023-07-11 | 2025-01-20 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR102839735B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-07-29 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102872086B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-10-16 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102839270B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-07-25 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20250046416A (ko) * | 2023-09-26 | 2025-04-03 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP4712157A1 (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2026-03-18 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Anode and manufacturing method therefor |
| KR20250101505A (ko) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-04 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20250101506A (ko) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-04 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN120727741A (zh) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-09-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 负极及其制备方法、电池和用电设备 |
| KR20260014378A (ko) * | 2024-07-23 | 2026-01-30 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2026043295A1 (ko) * | 2024-08-21 | 2026-02-26 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차 전지를 제조하는 방법 및 전극 |
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| CN113036298A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-25 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极极片及含有它的二次电池、装置 |
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| KR20170111744A (ko) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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- 2022-12-23 KR KR1020220183044A patent/KR102544496B1/ko active Active
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- 2023-10-25 WO PCT/KR2023/016609 patent/WO2024136079A1/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2023-10-25 JP JP2024543247A patent/JP7801467B2/ja active Active
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| CN113036298A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-25 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极极片及含有它的二次电池、装置 |
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| KR20220028258A (ko) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-08 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 섬유 형상 및 나노 섬유경 조절방법을 활용한 필터 제조방법 |
| KR20220146194A (ko) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-11-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4447164A4 (en) | 2025-03-19 |
| JP7801467B2 (ja) | 2026-01-16 |
| JP2025503069A (ja) | 2025-01-30 |
| CN118541828A (zh) | 2024-08-23 |
| KR102544496B1 (ko) | 2023-06-20 |
| JP2026040720A (ja) | 2026-03-09 |
| EP4447164A1 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
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