WO2024136175A1 - 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/05—Grain orientation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- Non-oriented electrical steel is used as an iron core material in rotating equipment such as motors and generators and stationary equipment such as small transformers, and is a material that has a significant impact on efficiency. Therefore, the demand for improving the efficiency of motors and generators is based on non-oriented electrical steel. This is leading to demands for improved characteristics.
- the appropriate addition amount and the addition ratio between Si, Al, and Mn addition amounts must be properly controlled. Thinning the thickness is also a method of greatly reducing eddy current loss and is very effective in reducing iron loss, but thin steel sheets have the disadvantage of being less productive and processable. However, from the perspective of recent energy efficiency, the need for thinner products is increasing, and it is expected that product development will continue to become thinner in the future.
- Patent Document 1 sets the composition weight ratio (MnO/SiO 2 ) of MnO and SiO 2 in the oxide-based inclusions in the steel to 0.43 or less, and finishes rolling during hot rolling by adjusting the friction coefficient between the steel and the roll.
- a method of improving magnetism by improving the texture was proposed by performing hot-rolled sheet annealing, cold rolling, and cold-rolled sheet annealing in a ferrite single-phase region with a finish rolling temperature of 700°C or higher and a final rolling temperature of 0.2 or less. In this case, the thickness of the hot-rolled sheet was increased to 1.0. Because it must be controlled to less than mm, productivity is low and commercial production is difficult.
- Patent Document 2 proposed a method of controlling the heating rate to 50°C/s or more during final annealing in order to improve the texture of non-oriented electrical steel sheet and secure excellent magnetic properties. As rapid heating was performed, the texture improved. This may be possible, but the fact that magnetism may become inferior as the microstructure becomes non-uniform is not taken into consideration.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that in order to manufacture non-oriented electrical steel sheets with excellent magnetic properties in the rolling direction, skin pass rolling is performed at a reduction ratio of 3 to 10% in addition to the processes of hot rolling, hot rolled sheet annealing, cold rolling, and cold rolled sheet annealing. A re-annealing process was performed, but this also had the problem of increasing costs due to the additional process.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a method of obtaining a steel sheet with low iron loss by reducing specific impurity elements contained in steel to a very low level and securing the ease of grain growth by adding a skin pass process, but it is necessary to obtain a steel sheet with low iron loss for extremely low management of impurities. There is a disadvantage that it causes an increase in cost.
- Patent Document 5 proposes a technology that suppresses the precipitation of MnS by adding rare earth elements such as Ca, Mg, and REM, so that the crystal grains are small before stress relief, but the grains grow during stress relief annealing, resulting in excellent iron loss.
- rare earth elements such as Ca, Mg, and REM
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-102739
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-199787
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-265720
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-050686
- Patent Document 5 Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0100866
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent high-frequency iron loss characteristics by strictly controlling the components of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet and appropriately controlling the distribution of the reduction ratio during hot rolling and the MFS of the finish rolling to form a predetermined texture. There is.
- C 0.0050% or less
- Si 2.50-4.50%
- Mn 0.10-2.50%
- P 0.002-0.020%
- S 0.0010-0.0050%
- Al 0.50-2.50%
- N 0.0050% or less
- Ti 0.0050% or less
- Al, Si, and Mn satisfy the following relational formula 1,
- [Al], [Mn], and [Si] are the addition amounts (% by weight) of Al, Mn, and Si, respectively.
- Vcube.15, Vrated-cube.15, and Vgamma.15 are (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10], and (111)[-1, respectively, when the tolerance angle is 15°. -12] It is the volume fraction of aggregate tissue.
- the texture of the steel sheet may further satisfy the following relational expression 4.
- Vcube.15 is the volume fraction of (001)[0-10] texture when the tolerance angle is 15°
- Vcube.10 is the (001)[0-10] set when the tolerance angle is 10°. Indicates the volume fraction of tissue.
- the texture of the steel sheet may further satisfy the following relational expression 5.
- Vgamma.15 is the volume fraction of (111)[-1-12] texture when the tolerance angle is 15°
- Vgamma.10 is the volume fraction of (111)[-1-12] when the tolerance angle is 10°. ] Indicates the volume fraction of aggregate tissue.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may have a specific resistance ( ⁇ ) of 63 ⁇ cm or more at room temperature.
- the iron loss (W10/400) of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may be 12.0 W/Kg or less, and the magnetic flux density (B50) may be 1.60 T or more.
- the iron loss W10/40 is the average loss (W/Kg) in the rolling direction and the vertical direction of rolling when a magnetic flux density of 1.0 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 400 Hz, and the magnetic flux density B50 is when a magnetic field of 5000 A/m is added. This is the magnitude (Tesla) of the induced magnetic flux density.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet may additionally include one or more of Sn and Sb in an amount of 0.2% or less.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet may additionally contain Cu and Ni alone or in combination of the two in an amount of 0.05% or less.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet may additionally contain Zr, Mo, and V individually or in combination of two or more in an amount of 0.01% or less.
- Non-oriented electrical steel sheet It is about manufacturing method.
- [Al], [Mn], and [Si] are the addition amounts (% by weight) of Al, Mn, and Si, respectively.
- the texture of the final annealed electrical steel sheet is formed to satisfy the following equation 3-5, the specific resistance ( ⁇ ) at room temperature is 63 ⁇ cm or more, and the iron loss (W10/400) after final annealing is 12.0 W/ Kg or less, and the magnetic flux density (B50) may be 1.60T or more.
- Vcube.15, Vrated-cube.15, and Vgamma.15 are (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10], and (111)[-1, respectively, when the tolerance angle is 15°.
- -12] is the volume fraction of the texture
- Vcube.10 and Vgamma.10 are the volume fraction of the texture (001)[0-10] and (111)[-1-12] when the tolerance angle is 10°, respectively. represents.
- the texture is improved by controlling the steel composition and appropriately controlling the distribution of reduction ratio during hot rolling and MFS of finish rolling, so that the resistivity ( ⁇ ) at room temperature is more than 63 ⁇ cm and the iron loss (W10/ 400) is 12.0 W/Kg or less, and a magnetic flux density (B50) is 1.60 T or more. It is possible to effectively provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, by adjusting the addition amounts of Si, Mn, and Al, which are essential components in the composition system of the existing non-oriented electrical steel sheet, to 2.5-4.5%, 0.1-2.5%, and 0.5-2.5%, respectively.
- Si, Mn, and Al which are essential components in the composition system of the existing non-oriented electrical steel sheet, to 2.5-4.5%, 0.1-2.5%, and 0.5-2.5%, respectively.
- Al, Mn, and Si satisfy the following relational equation 1.
- the texture of the final annealed product is formed to satisfy the following equation 3, so that the specific resistance ( ⁇ ) at room temperature is more than 63 ⁇ cm, the iron loss (W10/400) is less than 12.0W/Kg, and the magnetic flux density (B50) is 12.0W/Kg or less. It is possible to provide electrical steel sheets with excellent high-frequency iron loss and magnetic flux density of 1.60T or more.
- Vcube.15, Vrated-cube.15, and Vgamma.15 are (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10], and (111)[-1, respectively, when the tolerance angle is 15°. -12] It is the volume fraction of aggregate tissue.
- the important elements whose addition and content must be controlled in the present invention are Si, Al, Mn, N, and S.
- the most efficient way to reduce iron loss is to increase the resistivity of steel by adding Si, Al, and Mn.
- the proportion of eddy current loss among iron losses increases, and the effect of increasing resistivity becomes greater.
- the addition amount of Si, Al, Mn, etc. increases, the iron loss decreases, but it reduces the saturation magnetic flux density, deteriorating the magnetic flux density, and also increases the brittleness of the material, resulting in inferior cold rolling properties and lowering productivity. Therefore, in order to secure productivity while maintaining low iron loss and high magnetic flux density, it is necessary not only to control the addition amounts of Si, Al, and Mn, but also to appropriately combine the addition ratios of each element, so the above relational equation 1 is proposed.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention obtained has, in weight percent, C: 0.0050% or less, Si: 2.50-4.50%, Mn: 0.10-2.50%, P: 0.002-0.020%, S: 0.0010-0.0050%.
- Al, Si and Mn satisfy the relational expression 1 above
- the texture of the steel sheet is the relational expression 3 above. It is formed to satisfy.
- the electrical steel sheet of the present invention having such a texture has a specific resistance ( ⁇ ) of 63 ⁇ cm or more at room temperature, an iron loss (W10/400) of 12.0 W/Kg or less, and a magnetic flux density (B50) of 1.60 T or more, and excellent high-frequency iron loss. and magnetic flux density.
- Si is a major element added to increase the resistivity of steel to reduce eddy current loss among iron losses, and must be added in an amount of 2.50% or more to ensure low iron loss characteristics, especially in the high frequency region. Meanwhile, as the addition amount increases, the magnetic flux density decreases significantly and the rollability deteriorates due to increased brittleness, so it is desirable to limit the addition amount to 4.50% or less. More preferably, it is limited to the range of 3.00 to 4.20%.
- Mn is an element that increases resistivity and lowers iron loss, and is also an element that improves texture.
- the addition amount is limited to 0.10 to 2.50%. More preferably, it is limited to the range of 0.50 to 2.00%.
- Al is an element added because it plays an important role in reducing iron loss by increasing resistivity together with Si, and also reduces magnetic anisotropy, thereby reducing magnetic deviation in the rolling direction and the rolling direction.
- the addition amount is small, the effect of reducing iron loss is not significant, and if the addition amount is too large, the magnetic flux density is greatly inferior, so the addition amount is limited to 0.50 to 2.50%. More preferably, it is limited to the range of 0.60 to 2.30%.
- C combines with Ti, Nb, etc. to form carbide, which reduces magnetism, and when used after being processed into electrical products in final products, iron loss increases due to magnetic aging, which reduces the efficiency of electrical devices. Therefore, it is preferably limited to 0.0050% or less.
- S is an element that forms sulfides such as MnS, CuS, and (Cu,Mn)S, which are harmful to magnetic properties, so it is desirable to add it as low as possible.
- sulfides such as MnS, CuS, and (Cu,Mn)S, which are harmful to magnetic properties, so it is desirable to add it as low as possible.
- magnetism may heat up due to the increase in sulfides. Since it is harmful, it should be contained at 0.0010 ⁇ 0.0050%.
- N is an element harmful to magnetism, as it strongly binds with Al, Ti, Nb, etc. to form nitride and inhibits grain growth, so it is preferable to contain it in small amounts, and in the present invention, it is limited to 0.0050% or less.
- Ti combines with C and N to form fine carbides and nitrides, thereby suppressing grain growth and lowering the magnetic flux density. As more Ti is added, the texture becomes poorer due to the increased carbides and nitrides, which worsens the magnetism, which is why the present invention It is limited to 0.0050% or less.
- P is a grain boundary and surface segregation element and has the effect of improving the texture of steel.
- the addition amount is less than 0.002%, the effect is minimal, and if it is added in excess of 0.020%, iron loss is lowered by suppressing grain growth and productivity is lowered by lowering rollability due to grain boundary segregation, so the addition amount is 0.002 to 0.020%. It must be controlled.
- Sn and Sb which are generally known as elements that improve texture, may also be added to further improve magnetism.
- one or more of Sn and Sb may be additionally included in the range of 0.2% or less.
- Cu and Ni may be added for reasons such as improving magnetism, but they may react with impurity elements to form fine sulfides, carbides, and nitrides, which may have a detrimental effect on magnetism. Therefore, in the present invention, Cu and Ni are used alone or It can be additionally included in a combination of two types in a range of 0.05% or less.
- Cr is similar to Cu and Ni, but has the effect of improving magnetism by increasing resistivity, so it can be added in a range of 0.1% or less.
- Zr, Mo, V, etc. are strong carbonitride forming elements, it is preferable not to add them as much as possible.
- Zr, Mo, and V may be included individually or in combination of two or more in an amount of 0.01% or less.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention may further include 0.200% by weight or less of one or more types of Bi, Pb, Ge, and As, respectively or in total. More specifically, it may contain 0.0001 to 0.200% by weight of one or two or more types of Bi, Pb, Ge, and As, respectively or in total. More specifically, it may contain 0.001 to 0.100% by weight of one or two or more types of Bi, Pb, Ge, and As, respectively or in total.
- the remainder is composed of Fe and other inevitable impurities.
- Si, Al, and Mn are added Si: 2.50 to 4.50%, Mn: 0.10 to 2.50%, and Al: 0.50 to 2.05%, and the Al, Mn, and Si are added according to the following relational equation 1. It is necessary to satisfy, and the specific reasons are as follows.
- [Al], [Mn], and [Si] are the addition amounts (% by weight) of Al, Mn, and Si, respectively.
- the iron loss of non-oriented electrical steel is divided into hysteresis loss and eddy current loss. If the resistivity of the steel is increased by adding elements such as Si, Al, and Mn, the eddy current loss can be greatly reduced. In particular, as the frequency increases, the proportion of total iron loss accounted for by eddy current loss increases, so for excellent high-frequency iron loss, it is necessary to control the resistivity of the steel above a certain level. Through the present invention, when the resistivity ( ⁇ ) of the steel is more than 63 ⁇ cm, It was confirmed that excellent characteristics could be secured. Among Si, Al, and Mn, the element that increases the resistivity of steel the most is Si, but an increase in the amount of Si added increases the brittleness of the steel and reduces productivity.
- the electrical steel sheet of the present invention may have a texture that satisfies the following relational expression 3. If the value defined by the following equation 3 is less than 0.4, magnetization may not be easy and there may be a problem of poor magnetism.
- Vcube.15, Vrated-cube.15, and Vgamma.15 are (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10], and (111)[-1, respectively, when the tolerance angle is 15°. -12] It is the volume fraction of aggregate tissue.
- the electrical steel sheet of the present invention may have a texture that further satisfies the following relational expression 4. If the value defined by Equation 4 below exceeds 0.90, the integration of the texture that is easy to magnetize may decrease, causing a problem of inferior magnetism.
- Vcube.15 is the volume fraction of (001)[0-10] texture when the tolerance angle is 15°
- Vcube.10 is the (001)[0-10] set when the tolerance angle is 10°. Indicates the volume fraction of tissue.
- the electrical steel sheet of the present invention may have a texture that further satisfies the following relational expression 5. If the value defined by equation 5 below is less than 0.50, the texture that is not easy to magnetize may be strengthened, causing a problem of poor magnetism.
- Vgamma.15 is the volume fraction of (111)[-1-12] texture when the tolerance angle is 15°
- Vgamma.10 is the volume fraction of (111)[-1-12] when the tolerance angle is 10°. ] Indicates the volume fraction of aggregate tissue.
- the fraction of aggregate tissue is judged based on a tolerance angle of 15°.
- the tolerance angle the closer it is to the original texture, and the smaller the tolerance angle, the greater the effect on magnetism, so it cannot be considered that the texture has been improved simply by the fraction at 15°.
- (001)[0-10] texture which is advantageous to magnetism, has a lower tolerance angle.
- the texture can be improved to improve magnetism.
- (111)[-1-12] goss texture can improve magnetism only when the fraction with a low tolerance angle is reduced.
- (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10], which is advantageous to magnetism, and (111)[-1-12], which is unfavorable to magnetism satisfy the conditions of relational equation 3 above.
- the fraction change according to the tolerance angle of each texture satisfies the conditions of Equation 4-5 above, so that the degree of integration of the texture is improved and better magnetic properties can be exhibited.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention having the texture described above may have an iron loss (W10/400) of 12.0 W/Kg or less and a magnetic flux density (B50) of 1.60T or more.
- the iron loss W10/40 is the average loss (W/Kg) in the rolling direction and the vertical direction of rolling when a magnetic flux density of 1.0 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 400 Hz
- the magnetic flux density B50 is when a magnetic field of 5000 A/m is added. This is the magnitude (Tesla) of the induced magnetic flux density.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention may have a specific resistance ( ⁇ ) of 63 ⁇ cm or more at room temperature.
- the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention is, in weight percent, C: 0.0050% or less, Si: 2.50-4.50%, Mn: 0.10-2.50%, P: 0.002-0.020%, S: 0.0010-0.0050%, Al : 0.50 ⁇ 2.50%, N: 0.0050% or less, Ti: 0.0050% or less, process of reheating the slab containing the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities; A process of manufacturing a hot rolled steel sheet by hot rolling the reheated slab; A process of cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet and then annealing the hot rolled sheet or annealing the hot rolled sheet without cold rolling; A process of air cooling the hot-rolled annealed steel sheet after pickling; and a process of cold rolling the air-cooled hot-rolled steel sheet; And a process of final annealing the cold rolled cold rolled steel sheet.
- the Al, Si and Mn satisfy the above-mentioned relational expression 1, and during the hot rolling, at a temperature of 950° C. or higher.
- Hot rolling is performed at a rate of 80% or more of the total reduction, and the tension of the hot rolled sheet is controlled to satisfy the requirements of Equation 2 above in the final rolling stage of finish rolling.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention can be manufactured through normal reheating, hot rolling, annealing of hot-rolled sheets, cold rolling after pickling, and annealing of cold-rolled sheets of steel slabs composed as described above.
- cold rolling is performed at 1 It may be performed by two or more rounds of cold rolling with repeated or intermediate annealing in between.
- the description of the manufacturing conditions below is representative and does not necessarily apply to the conditions below.
- the steel slab can be reheated below 1200°C and then hot rolled. If the reheating temperature is above 1200°C, precipitates such as nitrides, carbides, and sulfides present in the slab may be re-dissolved and finely precipitated during hot rolling and annealing, thereby suppressing grain growth and lowering magnetism.
- the reheated slab is hot rolled to manufacture a hot rolled sheet. Since the texture of non-oriented electrical steel sheet is influenced by the texture of the previous stage rather than being formed independently during final annealing, it is necessary to precisely control conditions from the hot rolling stage in order to improve the texture. If a large stress is applied at a low temperature during hot rolling, the ⁇ -fiber increases excessively, and after final annealing, the magnetization cost increases and the ⁇ -fiber, which is the texture, deteriorates magnetism, so the reduction rate according to temperature must be appropriately distributed.
- the ⁇ -fiber texture which is the magnetization cost in the ⁇ -fiber and the final product, is weakened and the magnetization is reduced. Improvement could be confirmed. Furthermore, if the amount of reduction is too large even during finish rolling, it was confirmed that the magnetization cost after final annealing strengthens the ⁇ -fiber, which is the texture, and the final product was controlled to satisfy the MFS (kgf/mm 2 ) of equation 2 below to 20.0 to 40.0.
- MFS (kgf/mm 2 ) exceeds 40.0 at the last stage of finish rolling, the ⁇ -fiber is greatly strengthened, and conversely, if MFS (kgf/mm 2 ) is less than 20.0, (001)[, which is the easy magnetization direction. 0-10], (001)[-1-10] There was no improvement effect on the collective structure, which is thought to be because the amount of applied deformation was too small. Accordingly, when the MFS (kgf/mm 2 ) is controlled to satisfy 20.0 to 40.0 in the final stage of finish rolling, a texture that satisfies the above-mentioned relational equation 3-5 is formed, thereby improving magnetism.
- the hot rolled sheet is wound at 700°C or lower and cooled in air.
- the hot-rolled sheet that has been coiled and cooled is annealed to secure a recrystallized structure before cold rolling.
- Hot-rolled sheet annealing conditions are a very important process for improving the texture of non-oriented electrical steel sheets, and are also a very important process for controlling the distribution of precipitates.
- the cracking temperature in the hot rolled sheet annealing process is preferably in the range of 850 to 1100°C. If the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is below 850°C, the grain growth is insufficient, the texture is poor, and the distribution of precipitates cannot be controlled. If the annealing temperature exceeds 1100°C, the grain growth becomes coarse, poor cold rolling properties, and the precipitates become fine. It may precipitate and the magnetism may deteriorate.
- the annealed hot-rolled sheet is pickled and then cold-rolled in a conventional manner.
- Cold rolling is final rolling to a thickness of 0.10mm to 0.30mm.
- the thickness of the final product greatly affects the iron loss and has a significant impact on high-frequency iron loss, so it must be less than 0.3 mmt to ensure excellent high-frequency iron loss.
- the cold rolling can be performed as one cold rolling, if necessary, or as two cold rollings with intermediate annealing in between. In any case, the final reduction ratio must be in the range of 50 to 95% to ensure excellent magnetic properties through appropriate texture control.
- the cold rolled steel sheet is finally subjected to cold rolled sheet annealing.
- the annealing temperature is not significantly limited as long as it is the temperature generally applied to non-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- the final annealed plate is shipped to the customer after treatment with an insulating coating.
- the insulating film can be treated with organic, inorganic, and organic-inorganic composite films, and can also be treated with other insulating coating agents. Customers can use the steel plate as is after processing.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention manufactured through the composition and manufacturing process described above may have a texture formed to satisfy the above relational expression 3-5, whereby the iron loss (W10/400) of the steel sheet is 12.0. W/Kg or less and magnetic flux density (B50) of 1.60T or more can provide excellent high-frequency iron loss characteristics. Additionally, the specific resistance ( ⁇ ) at room temperature is more than 63 ⁇ cm.
- the iron loss W10/400 and magnetic flux density B50 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the iron loss W10/400 represents the average loss (W/Kg) in the rolling direction and the vertical direction of rolling when a magnetic flux density of 1.0 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 400Hz
- the magnetic flux density B50 is a magnetic field of 5000A/m added. It represents the magnitude (Tesla) of magnetic flux density induced when
- equation 1 is ([Al]+[Mn])/[Si].
- MFS means MFS at the last stage of finishing hot rolling in equation 2
- equation 3 is (2*Vcube.15+Vrotated-cube.15)/Vgamma.15
- equation 4 is (Vcube.15).
- relational expression 5 represents (Vgamma.15-Vgamma.10)/Vgamma.15.
- steel No. 17 did not satisfy the scope of the present invention in terms of Mn and Equation 1, and accordingly, it did not satisfy all of the requirements of Equations 3-5, resulting in inferior iron loss W10/400 and magnetic flux density B50.
- Equation 1 in steel No. 19, not only the Mn and Al addition amounts but also Equation 1 were outside the scope of the present invention, and all the requirements of Equations 3-5 were not satisfied, resulting in inferior iron loss W10/400 and magnetic flux density B50.
- steel No. 20 was a case in which relational equation 1 did not satisfy the scope of the present invention, and the requirements of relational equation 3 were not met, resulting in inferior iron loss W10/400 and magnetic flux density B50. Additionally, the specific resistance was less than 63 ⁇ cm at room temperature.
- the composition and equation 1 are within the scope of the present invention, but the MFS (kgf/mm 2 ) at the last stage of finishing hot rolling in equation 2 is outside the scope of the present invention and does not satisfy equations 4-5, resulting in iron loss. W10/400 and magnetic flux density B50 were found to be inferior.
- the composition and Equation 1 are within the scope of the present invention, but the total reduction at 950°C or higher during hot rolling and the MFS of Equation 2 are outside the scope of the present invention, and do not satisfy Equations 3 and 5.
- the iron loss W10/400 and magnetic flux density B50 were inferior.
- the specific resistance was less than 63 ⁇ cm at room temperature.
- the composition and equation 1 are within the scope of the present invention, but the total reduction during hot rolling and the MFS of equation 2 are outside the scope of the present invention, and the requirements of equations 3 and 5 are not met, resulting in iron loss W10/ 400 and magnetic flux density B50 were found to be inferior.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 조성성분(중량%) | 관계식1 | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Ti | N | ||
| 1 | 0.0015 | 4.18 | 1.83 | 0.012 | 0.0037 | 1.50 | 0.0025 | 0.0006 | 0.80 |
| 2 | 0.0018 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 0.002 | 0.0034 | 1.30 | 0.0010 | 0.0018 | 0.70 |
| 3 | 0.0039 | 3.63 | 2.10 | 0.004 | 0.0011 | 1.20 | 0.0045 | 0.0036 | 0.91 |
| 4 | 0.0014 | 3.07 | 0.71 | 0.004 | 0.0017 | 2.16 | 0.0029 | 0.0031 | 0.93 |
| 5 | 0.0023 | 2.87 | 1.72 | 0.014 | 0.0040 | 1.13 | 0.0034 | 0.0018 | 0.99 |
| 6 | 0.0038 | 4.20 | 1.58 | 0.004 | 0.0027 | 1.29 | 0.0038 | 0.0020 | 0.68 |
| 7 | 0.0039 | 3.64 | 1.76 | 0.003 | 0.0039 | 1.74 | 0.0020 | 0.0023 | 0.96 |
| 8 | 0.0022 | 4.00 | 1.04 | 0.010 | 0.0011 | 1.86 | 0.0041 | 0.0038 | 0.73 |
| 9 | 0.0031 | 3.30 | 0.52 | 0.008 | 0.0042 | 2.01 | 0.0026 | 0.0036 | 0.77 |
| 10 | 0.0040 | 3.14 | 1.01 | 0.004 | 0.0043 | 1.02 | 0.0010 | 0.0020 | 0.66 |
| 11 | 0.0020 | 3.58 | 0.74 | 0.004 | 0.0032 | 2.19 | 0.0037 | 0.0016 | 0.82 |
| 12 | 0.0027 | 3.68 | 0.61 | 0.008 | 0.0027 | 2.35 | 0.0037 | 0.0031 | 0.80 |
| 13 | 0.0016 | 3.31 | 2.09 | 0.011 | 0.0035 | 1.10 | 0.0037 | 0.0019 | 0.96 |
| 14 | 0.0014 | 3.04 | 1.32 | 0.014 | 0.0040 | 1.57 | 0.0027 | 0.0012 | 0.95 |
| 15 | 0.0027 | 3.38 | 0.78 | 0.010 | 0.0045 | 1.94 | 0.0010 | 0.0037 | 0.80 |
| 16 | 0.0030 | 2.45 | 1.52 | 0.005 | 0.0023 | 1.24 | 0.0010 | 0.0043 | 1.13 |
| 17 | 0.0016 | 3.02 | 0.08 | 0.014 | 0.0038 | 1.52 | 0.0024 | 0.0040 | 0.53 |
| 18 | 0.0034 | 3.63 | 1.37 | 0.014 | 0.0032 | 2.36 | 0.0041 | 0.0021 | 1.03 |
| 19 | 0.0023 | 2.97 | 2.60 | 0.007 | 0.0042 | 0.42 | 0.0017 | 0.0043 | 1.02 |
| 20 | 0.0030 | 3.31 | 0.81 | 0.015 | 0.0032 | 0.60 | 0.0038 | 0.0026 | 0.43 |
| 21 | 0.0019 | 3.57 | 0.32 | 0.011 | 0.0039 | 2.15 | 0.0013 | 0.0021 | 0.69 |
| 22 | 0.0019 | 3.56 | 0.69 | 0.003 | 0.0020 | 2.29 | 0.0022 | 0.0044 | 0.84 |
| 23 | 0.0021 | 2.97 | 1.03 | 0.006 | 0.0044 | 0.79 | 0.0025 | 0.0019 | 0.61 |
| 24 | 0.0025 | 3.23 | 0.95 | 0.005 | 0.0032 | 1.62 | 0.0014 | 0.0011 | 0.80 |
| 25 | 0.0015 | 2.77 | 1.74 | 0.013 | 0.0044 | 1.37 | 0.0044 | 0.0010 | 1.12 |
| 26 | 0.0038 | 3.81 | 0.20 | 0.012 | 0.0045 | 2.26 | 0.0045 | 0.0026 | 0.65 |
| 27 | 0.0031 | 3.97 | 1.29 | 0.011 | 0.0033 | 1.84 | 0.0042 | 0.0024 | 0.79 |
| 28 | 0.0039 | 2.79 | 0.95 | 0.012 | 0.0020 | 1.97 | 0.0044 | 0.0045 | 1.05 |
| 29 | 0.0043 | 3.23 | 1.72 | 0.004 | 0.0039 | 2.08 | 0.0014 | 0.0035 | 1.18 |
| 30 | 0.0031 | 2.84 | 1.11 | 0.007 | 0.0042 | 1.79 | 0.0024 | 0.0023 | 1.02 |
| 강종 | 열간압연 조건 | Vcube.15(%) | Vrotated-cube.15 | Vgamma.15 | Vcube.10 | Vgamma.10 | 관계식3 | 관계식4 | 관계식5 | 비저항(μΩ㎝) | W10-400(W/Kg) | B50(T) | 비고 | |
| 압하율(%) | MFS (kgf/mm2) |
|||||||||||||
| 1 | 89.9 | 30.1 | 0.023 | 0.025 | 0.151 | 0.0035 | 0.059 | 0.47 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 87.8 | 8.4 | 1.62 | 발명예 |
| 2 | 88.4 | 21.0 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.113 | 0.0041 | 0.046 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 0.59 | 65.4 | 10.2 | 1.64 | 발명예 |
| 3 | 93.2 | 30.4 | 0.022 | 0.029 | 0.165 | 0.0046 | 0.037 | 0.44 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 79.7 | 9.2 | 1.63 | 발명예 |
| 4 | 88.9 | 37.0 | 0.025 | 0.016 | 0.164 | 0.0040 | 0.041 | 0.40 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 76.4 | 9.9 | 1.53 | 발명예 |
| 5 | 90.4 | 23.1 | 0.030 | 0.018 | 0.135 | 0.0031 | 0.048 | 0.58 | 0.90 | 0.64 | 68.2 | 9.8 | 1.62 | 발명예 |
| 6 | 84.8 | 31.0 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.152 | 0.0027 | 0.040 | 0.43 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 84.2 | 9.4 | 1.63 | 발명예 |
| 7 | 81.6 | 37.7 | 0.029 | 0.025 | 0.159 | 0.0050 | 0.043 | 0.52 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 84.0 | 8.9 | 1.62 | 발명예 |
| 8 | 82.1 | 21.0 | 0.028 | 0.013 | 0.091 | 0.0045 | 0.030 | 0.76 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 85.3 | 9.1 | 1.63 | 발명예 |
| 9 | 91.7 | 39.4 | 0.022 | 0.024 | 0.119 | 0.0034 | 0.044 | 0.57 | 0.85 | 0.63 | 76.2 | 9.5 | 1.64 | 발명예 |
| 10 | 87.8 | 31.0 | 0.022 | 0.023 | 0.153 | 0.0025 | 0.036 | 0.44 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 66.1 | 10.4 | 1.64 | 발명예 |
| 11 | 81.8 | 20.6 | 0.015 | 0.023 | 0.088 | 0.0021 | 0.043 | 0.60 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 82.6 | 8.5 | 1.62 | 발명예 |
| 12 | 84.7 | 29.5 | 0.035 | 0.017 | 0.137 | 0.0044 | 0.047 | 0.64 | 0.87 | 0.66 | 84.8 | 8.1 | 1.62 | 발명예 |
| 13 | 88.8 | 39.6 | 0.029 | 0.025 | 0.194 | 0.0041 | 0.032 | 0.43 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 74.9 | 9.9 | 1.63 | 발명예 |
| 14 | 82.3 | 31.1 | 0.031 | 0.030 | 0.167 | 0.0038 | 0.044 | 0.55 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 72.8 | 10.2 | 1.64 | 발명예 |
| 15 | 88.9 | 25.5 | 0.027 | 0.022 | 0.108 | 0.0037 | 0.044 | 0.70 | 0.86 | 0.59 | 77.8 | 9.2 | 1.63 | 발명예 |
| 16 | 88.4 | 21.4 | 0.023 | 0.021 | 0.152 | 0.0021 | 0.051 | 0.44 | 0.91 | 0.66 | 63.5 | 12.1 | 1.57 | 비교예 |
| 17 | 80.8 | 25.2 | 0.020 | 0.019 | 0.182 | 0.0017 | 0.095 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 0.48 | 65.0 | 12.6 | 1.59 | 비교예 |
| 18 | 82.0 | 35.5 | 0.028 | 0.013 | 0.154 | 0.0023 | 0.089 | 0.45 | 0.92 | 0.42 | 88.7 | 12.9 | 1.59 | 비교예 |
| 19 | 81.7 | 25.5 | 0.013 | 0.023 | 0.147 | 0.0008 | 0.076 | 0.33 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 66.2 | 13.2 | 1.57 | 비교예 |
| 20 | 80.5 | 31.1 | 0.025 | 0.013 | 0.189 | 0.0038 | 0.034 | 0.33 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 62.0 | 12.5 | 1.57 | 비교예 |
| 21 | 79.7 | 27.6 | 0.024 | 0.015 | 0.195 | 0.0028 | 0.108 | 0.32 | 0.88 | 0.45 | 79.7 | 12.7 | 1.58 | 비교예 |
| 22 | 85.6 | 17.2 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.178 | 0.0012 | 0.098 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 0.45 | 83.3 | 13.4 | 1.57 | 비교예 |
| 23 | 74.7 | 13.5 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.197 | 0.0036 | 0.104 | 0.37 | 0.85 | 0.47 | 61.6 | 13.0 | 1.57 | 비교예 |
| 24 | 72.7 | 26.7 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.148 | 0.0008 | 0.042 | 0.24 | 0.93 | 0.72 | 73.4 | 13.0 | 1.58 | 비교예 |
| 25 | 82.3 | 44.2 | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.121 | 0.0011 | 0.065 | 0.31 | 0.92 | 0.46 | 69.9 | 12.7 | 1.58 | 비교예 |
| 26 | 64.5 | 10.0 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.168 | 0.0027 | 0.090 | 0.26 | 0.79 | 0.46 | 83.0 | 12.5 | 1.59 | 비교예 |
| 27 | 69.7 | 18.5 | 0.014 | 0.011 | 0.230 | 0.0012 | 0.052 | 0.17 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 86.2 | 13.2 | 1.59 | 비교예 |
| 28 | 82.5 | 47.7 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 0.222 | 0.0015 | 0.115 | 0.24 | 0.92 | 0.48 | 72.4 | 12.6 | 1.58 | 비교예 |
| 29 | 77.8 | 17.2 | 0.025 | 0.019 | 0.201 | 0.0017 | 0.111 | 0.34 | 0.93 | 0.45 | 83.0 | 13.4 | 1.59 | 비교예 |
| 30 | 69.7 | 14.1 | 0.026 | 0.016 | 0.157 | 0.0022 | 0.098 | 0.43 | 0.92 | 0.38 | 71.8 | 12.8 | 1.58 | 비교예 |
Claims (13)
- 중량%로, C: 0.0050% 이하, Si: 2.50~4.50%, Mn: 0.10~2.50%, P: 0.002~0.020%, S: 0.0010~0.0050%, Al: 0.50~2.50%, N:0.0050% 이하, Ti: 0.0050% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, Al, Si 및 Mn이 하기 관계식 1을 만족하고,강판의 집합조직이 하기 관계식 3을 만족하도록 형성되어 있는, 무방향성 전기강판.[관계식 1]0.60≤([Al]+[Mn])/[Si]≤1.00여기에서, [Al], [Mn], [Si]는 각각 Al, Mn, Si의 첨가량(중량%)임.[관계식 3](2*Vcube.15+Vrotated-cube.15)/Vgamma.15 ≥ 0.40여기에서, Vcube.15, Vratated-cube.15 및 Vgamma.15는 각각 tolerance angle이 15°일때, (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10] 및 (111)[-1-12] 집합조직의 부피분율이다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 강판의 집합조직이 하기 관계식 4를 더 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판.[관계식 4](Vcube.15-Vcube.10)/Vcube.15 ≤ 0.90여기에서, Vcube.15는 tolerance angle이 15°일때, (001)[0-10] 집합조직의 부피분율이며, Vcube.10은 tolerance angle이 10°일 때의 (001)[0-10] 집합조직의 부피분율을 나타낸다.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 강판의 집합조직이 하기 관계식 5를 더 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판.[관계식 5](Vgamma.15-Vgamma.10)/Vgamma.15 ≥ 0.50여기에서, Vgamma.15는 tolerance angle이 15°일때, (111)[-1-12] 집합조직의 부피분율이며, Vgamma.10은 tolerance angle이 10°일 때의 (111)[-1-12] 집합조직의 부피분율을 나타낸다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은 상온에서의 비저항(ρ)이 63μΩcm이상인, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판의 철손(W10/400)이 12.0W/Kg이하이고, 자속밀도(B50)가 1.60T이상인, 무방향성 전기강판.여기에서, 철손 W10/40은 400Hz 주파수에서 1.0Tesla의 자속밀도가 유기되었을 때의 압연 방향과 압연 수직방향의 평균 손실(W/Kg)이며, 자속밀도 B50은 5000A/m의 자기장을 부가하였을 때 유도되는 자속밀도의 크기(Tesla)임.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은, Sn와 Sb 중 1 종 이상을 0.2% 이하 범위로 추가로 포함하는, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은, Cu 및 Ni을 단독 또는 2 종 복합으로 0.05% 이하의 범위로 추가로 포함하는, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은, Cr을 0.1% 이하의 범위로 추가로 포함하는, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은, Zr, Mo 및 V를 단독 또는 2종 이상의 복합으로 0.01% 이하의 범위로 추가로 포함하는, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.0050% 이하, Si: 2.50~4.50%, Mn: 0.10~2.50%, P: 0.002~0.020%, S: 0.0010~0.0050%, Al: 0.50~2.50%, N:0.0050% 이하, Ti: 0.0050% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 재가열하는 공정; 상기 재가열된 슬라브를 열간압연함으로써 열연강판을 제조하는 공정; 상기 열연강판을 냉간압연한 후 열연판 소둔하거나 냉연없이 열연판 소둔하는 공정; 상기 열연판 소둔된 강판을 산세 후 공냉하는 공정; 및 상기 공냉된 열연강판을 냉간압연하는 공정; 및 상기 냉간압연된 냉연강판을 최종 소둔하는 공정을 포함하는 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법에 있어서,상기 Al, Si 및 Mn은 하기 관계식 1을 만족하고,상기 열간 압연 시, 950℃ 이상의 온도에서 총 압하율의 80% 이상으로 열간압연을 실시하되, 마무리 압연의 마지막 단계에서 하기 관계식 2의 요건을 만족하도록 열연판에 장력을 제어하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.[관계식 1]0.60≤([Al]+[Mn])/[Si]≤1.00여기에서, [Al], [Mn], [Si]는 각각 Al, Mn, Si의 첨가량(중량%)임.[관계식 2]20.0 ≤ 마무리 열간압연의 마지막 단계에서의 MFS (kgf/mm2) ≤ 40.0
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 최종 소둔된 전기강판의 집합조직이 하기 관계식 3을 만족하도록 형성되어 있으며, 그리고 상온에서의 비저항(ρ)이 63μΩcm이상이면서 최종 소둔 후 철손(W10/400)이 12.0W/Kg이하이고, 자속밀도(B50)이 1.60T이상인, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.[관계식 3](2*Vcube.15+Vrotated-cube.15)/Vgamma.15 ≥ 0.40여기에서, Vcube.15, Vratated-cube.15 및 Vgamma.15는 각각 tolerance angle이 15°일때, (001)[0-10], (001)[-1-10] 및 (111)[-1-12] 집합조직의 부피분율이다.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 최종 소둔된 전기강판의 집합조직이 하기 관계식 4를 더 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.[관계식 4](Vcube.15-Vcube.10)/Vcube.15 ≤ 0.90여기에서, Vcube.15는 tolerance angle이 15°일때, (001)[0-10] 집합조직의 부피분율이며, Vcube.10은 tolerance angle이 10°일 때의 (001)[0-10] 집합조직의 부피분율을 나타낸다.
- 제 11항 또는 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 최종 소둔된 전기강판의 집합조직이 하기 관계식 5를 더 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.[관계식 5](Vgamma.15-Vgamma.10)/Vgamma.15 ≥ 0.50여기에서, Vgamma.15는 tolerance angle이 15°일때, (111)[-1-12] 집합조직의 부피분율이며, Vgamma.10은 tolerance angle이 10°일 때의 (111)[-1-12] 집합조직의 부피분율을 나타낸다.
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| CN202380088243.2A CN120390817A (zh) | 2022-12-21 | 2023-11-24 | 无取向性电工钢板及其制造方法 |
| JP2025536908A JP2026500401A (ja) | 2022-12-21 | 2023-11-24 | 無方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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- 2022-12-21 KR KR1020220181162A patent/KR20240098950A/ko active Pending
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- 2023-11-24 WO PCT/KR2023/019129 patent/WO2024136175A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-11-24 EP EP23907461.0A patent/EP4640873A4/en active Pending
- 2023-11-24 CN CN202380088243.2A patent/CN120390817A/zh active Pending
- 2023-11-24 JP JP2025536908A patent/JP2026500401A/ja active Pending
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| EP4640873A1 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| JP2026500401A (ja) | 2026-01-06 |
| KR20240098950A (ko) | 2024-06-28 |
| CN120390817A (zh) | 2025-07-29 |
| EP4640873A4 (en) | 2026-04-29 |
| MX2025007006A (es) | 2025-07-01 |
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