WO2024136349A1 - 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024136349A1 WO2024136349A1 PCT/KR2023/020821 KR2023020821W WO2024136349A1 WO 2024136349 A1 WO2024136349 A1 WO 2024136349A1 KR 2023020821 W KR2023020821 W KR 2023020821W WO 2024136349 A1 WO2024136349 A1 WO 2024136349A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties by controlling the steel component system and texture, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Non-oriented electrical steel sheets are used as iron core materials in rotating devices such as motors and generators and stationary devices such as small transformers, and play an important role in determining the energy efficiency of electrical devices.
- motors are radial motors in which the magnetic flux flows in the direction of the surface.
- the magnetic flux changes as the motor rotates, so a steel plate with excellent magnetic properties on average in all directions parallel to the surface within the steel plate is required.
- magnetic flux flows in the axial direction, so magnetism in one direction also becomes important.
- These axial motors have high output density and can be used in motors that require high output ratios, such as urban air mobility or in-wheel motors for electric vehicles, which are being developed recently. For these axial motors, it is important that one direction has better magnetism.
- Oriented electrical steel sheets which have excellent unidirectional characteristics, require long processes and batch-type high-temperature annealing, resulting in high process costs and grain sizes as large as several centimeters.
- complex shapes such as motor cores are manufactured through punching processing, so if the grain size is excessively large, processability becomes very poor.
- grain-oriented electrical steel sheets have excellent magnetic properties in one direction, but have a ceramic film called forsterite (Mg2SiO4) on the surface.
- an electrical steel sheet that has excellent magnetism in one direction and also has excellent magnetism in the circumferential direction of the surface is needed, so a steel sheet that contains a large amount of Goss orientation and appropriately contains the ⁇ 100> orientation in the plane direction is needed.
- a steel sheet that contains a large amount of Goss orientation and appropriately contains the ⁇ 100> orientation in the plane direction is needed.
- grain-oriented electrical steel sheets have no choice but to undergo batch annealing because the high-temperature annealing process takes a long time.
- Representative magnetic properties of electrical steel include iron loss and magnetic flux density. The smaller the iron loss and the higher the magnetic flux density, the better. This means that when electricity is added to the iron core to induce a magnetic field, the lower the iron loss, the more energy is lost as heat. This is because the higher the magnetic flux density, the greater the magnetic field can be induced with the same energy.
- alloy elements with high resistivity such as Si, Al, and Mn
- This method reduces iron loss, but has the problem of also reducing saturation magnetic flux density.
- Si silicon
- Al aluminum
- Mn metal-oxide-semiconductor
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of annealing a cold rolled steel sheet so that selective crystal growth of (100) grains occurs on the surface, so that the surface of the annealed sheet has a (100)[0vw] crystal orientation.
- the crystal orientation is indicated by the Miller index.
- ⁇ hkl ⁇ uvw> or (hkl)[uvw] ⁇ hkl ⁇ is the surface index of the crystal plane parallel to the surface orientation
- ⁇ uvw> represents the crystal direction parallel to the rolling direction.
- h,k,l,u,v,w are integers.
- the average grain size y and plate thickness x of the annealed plate that has undergone final annealing indicate a relationship of y ⁇ 2.2x + 0.1 (unit: mm) when S is less than 0.007% by weight, and S is 0.007% by weight When it is % or more, it is characterized by a relationship of y ⁇ 1.48x + 0.04 (unit: mm).
- the crystal grain sizes are all larger than the thickness, so it has a structure where the crystal grains are so large that they penetrate the thickness.
- Patent Document 2 in weight percentage, C: more than 0 and less than 0.005%, Si: 2 to 4%, Mn: more than 0.05% and less than 1.0%, S: 0.0001 to 0.035%, Al: more than 0 and less than 0.20%, P : Contains 0.2% or less above 0, N: 0.003% or less above 0, and consists of the remaining Fe and other inevitable impurities, and has excellent magnetic properties, characterized by the average grain size on the plate surface being the same as or larger than the plate thickness. (100)[0vw] Information regarding non-oriented electrical steel sheets is disclosed. In other words, Patent Document 2 also suggests that the average grain size is greater than the plate thickness.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a method for forming a ⁇ 100 ⁇ plane parallel to the surface of a metal sheet on the surface of the metal sheet.
- This method requires vacuum heat treatment, which is difficult to implement industrially because it requires blocking oxygen from the outside, and requires a lot of heat treatment time, making it a very difficult process to achieve industrial success. This is also difficult to make very good in one direction.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1203791
- Patent Document 2 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1227767
- Patent Document 3 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0797895
- the present invention controls the alloy elements and process conditions of steel so that the grain size is smaller than the plate thickness, and the texture is controlled to form a ⁇ 100> orientation in the direction parallel to the Goss orientation and the surface without forming a ceramic film on the surface layer.
- the purpose is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent iron loss and magnetic flux density in one direction that can be produced through a continuous annealing line and a manufacturing method thereof.
- One aspect of the present invention is,
- Si 2.2 ⁇ 4.5%
- Mn 1.0% or less (excluding 0%)
- Al 0.020 ⁇ 0.100%
- Sn 0.10 ⁇ 0.30%
- Bi 0.0005 ⁇ 0.0150%
- C 0.0050% or less (excluding 0%)
- S 0.0030% or less
- N 0.0050% or less, including remaining Fe and other inevitable impurities
- F ⁇ 100 ⁇ is 10% or more
- F[Goss] > F ⁇ 100 ⁇ is satisfied and the grain size in the microstructure is 30 to 250 ⁇ m.
- F ⁇ 110 ⁇ is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle between the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane and the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less
- F[Goss] is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle with the Goss orientation is 15° or less
- F ⁇ 100 ⁇ refers to the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle between the ⁇ 100 ⁇ plane and the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may have a volume fraction of grains with an orientation that deviates from the ⁇ 001 ⁇ 001> orientation by 15° or less of 8% or more.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may satisfy B 50 /B s ⁇ 0.870 in the rolling direction.
- B 50 refers to the magnitude of magnetic flux density (Tesla) induced when a magnetic field of 5000 A/m is added
- B S is the saturation magnetic flux density value.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet can satisfy B 50 /B s ⁇ 0.855 as the average value in the rolling direction and the rolling direction.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet can satisfy an iron loss of 1.76 W/kg or less in the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may additionally include Cu: 0.015% or less.
- the reduction rate is controlled in the range of 50 to 85%
- the temperature increase rate in the region containing 300 to 850 ° C is controlled to 30 ° C / s or more during the final annealing temperature increase, and annealed continuously rather than batch-wise in a coil state. It's about.
- the final annealing temperature may be 900 to 1150°C.
- the final annealing time may be 30 to 600 seconds.
- the annealing of the hot rolled sheet can be performed at 900 to 1150°C.
- the atmosphere during final annealing preferably contains hydrogen, and the oxidation degree satisfies P H2 /P H2O ⁇ 0.015.
- the steel sheet on which the final annealing has been completed has F ⁇ 110 ⁇ of 30% or more, F[Goss] of 20% or more, F ⁇ 100 ⁇ of 10% or more, and F[Goss] > F ⁇ 100 ⁇ and is fine.
- the size of crystal grains within the tissue may be 30 to 250 ⁇ m.
- F ⁇ 110 ⁇ is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle between the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane and the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less
- F[Goss] is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle with the Goss orientation is 15° or less
- F ⁇ 100 ⁇ refers to the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle between the ⁇ 100 ⁇ plane and the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention improves the texture by appropriately controlling the contents of Si, Mn, Al, Sn, and As among the alloy elements added to the steel and optimally managing the cold rolling reduction rate and final annealing conditions.
- the ⁇ 001 ⁇ direction can be grown along with the direction.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention can provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent iron loss in the rolling direction (W 15/50 ) of 1.76 W/Kg or less and dramatically improved magnetism.
- iron loss In electrical steel sheets, iron loss can generally be divided into hysteresis loss, eddy current loss, and abnormal eddy current loss. There may be differences by grade in iron loss measured at 50Hz at 1.5T, but the ratio of hysteresis loss is very high in the case of the highest quality materials.
- the hysteresis loss is approximately 70 to 75% when the iron loss is separated, and it has a very large influence on the hysteresis loss. These are crystal orientation, precipitates, and impurities. It can be seen that texture control and precipitate control are very important to improve this hysteresis loss.
- the present invention controlled the crystal orientation by appropriately utilizing Sn and As, which are segregation elements, and appropriately controlled the final cold rolling reduction rate.
- Sn a segregation element
- As was added together to maximize its effect, and a method of forming Goss and Cube orientations was derived through various experiments. That is, in the present invention, in order to improve the characteristics of one direction, the formation of ⁇ 100 ⁇ 0uv> orientations other than Goss or ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001> orientations is reduced and the ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001> orientation is formed to form RD/ ⁇ 001>The orientation formation was improved.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention has, in weight percent, Si: 2.2-4.5%, Mn: 1.0% or less (excluding 0%), Al: 0.020-0.100%, Sn: 0.10-0.30%, As: 0.0005- 0.0100%, Bi: 0.0005 ⁇ 0.0150%, C: 0.0050% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.0030% or less, N: 0.0050% or less, including the balance Fe and other inevitable impurities, F ⁇ 110 ⁇ is 30% Above, a non-oriented electrical steel sheet that satisfies F[Goss] of 20% or more, F ⁇ 100 ⁇ of 10% or more, and F[Goss] > F ⁇ 100 ⁇ and has a grain size of 30 to 250 ⁇ m in the microstructure.
- F ⁇ 110 ⁇ is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle between the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane and the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less
- F[Goss] is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle with the Goss orientation is 15° or less
- F ⁇ 100 ⁇ refers to the volume fraction of crystal grains in which the angle formed by the ⁇ 100 ⁇ plane with the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less.
- the Sn is a grain boundary segregation element that suppresses the diffusion of nitrogen through grain boundaries, suppresses the formation of ⁇ 111 ⁇ and ⁇ 112 ⁇ textures that are harmful to magnetism, and increases the ⁇ 100 ⁇ and ⁇ 110 ⁇ textures that are beneficial to magnetism. It is an ingredient that plays a role in improving the properties and requires addition of 0.10% or more. However, if the addition amount exceeds 0.30%, grain growth may be suppressed, lowering magnetism, and not only deteriorating rollability but also adhesion. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to control the Sn addition amount in the range of 0.10 to 0.30%.
- the As serves as an auxiliary element that enhances the effect of Sn.
- Bi also has the effect of increasing the Goss orientation by segregating at grain boundaries. If the content is too small, the effect is small, and if it is too high, the rollability or film adhesion may deteriorate. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to control the Bi content in the range of 0.0005 to 0.0150%.
- Si is an element that increases resistivity and reduces eddy current loss among iron losses, but if excessive, plate fracture may occur. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to add Si in an amount of 4.5% or less.
- the present invention is based on a composition in which no solid phase transformation exists in the entire temperature range, it is preferable to add Si in an amount of 2.2% or more.
- Mn 1.0% or less (excluding 0%)
- Mn is an austenite forming element in the present invention, it is preferable not to add it in order to satisfy a range that does not cause solid phase transformation.
- the amount of Mn, which does not form austenite may increase even when the manganese content increases.
- Mn has the effect of increasing resistivity and can improve iron loss, so it is better to add some of it, so 0% is excluded, and it is desirable to control the amount of Mn added to 1.0% or less as long as it does not form austenite.
- Al is an element that reduces eddy current loss by increasing resistivity, but the texture changes as Al content increases.
- Al oxide is distributed on the surface, and Al nitride has a negative effect on magnetism and makes subsequent coating adhesion poor. Therefore, in order to maximize the effect of improving texture by Sn and Sb, it is desirable to set the Al content to 0.100% or less. If too little Al is contained, it reacts with the trace amount of N contained in the steel to form very fine AlN, which deteriorates the magnetism, so it is preferable to add 0.020% or more.
- C combines with Ti, Nb, V, etc. to form carbide, which reduces magnetism, and when used after processing into electrical products in final products, iron loss increases due to magnetic aging, which reduces the efficiency of electrical devices, so it is controlled to less than 0.0050%.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention may contain Cu, S, and N, and may be added in amounts of Cu: 0.015% or less, S: 0.0030% or less, and N: 0.0050% or less.
- N forms fine and long AlN precipitates and suppresses the growth of crystal grains, so it is preferable not to add N.
- S it is preferable not to add S because it forms fine precipitates, MnS and CuS, and inhibits grain growth, worsening magnetic properties. However, considering the amount inevitably added in the steelmaking process, it is preferable to add S at 0.0030% or less. More preferably, it is added at 0.0010% or less.
- Cu reacts with impurity elements added during the steelmaking process to form fine sulfides, carbides, and nitrides, which have a detrimental effect on magnetism, so it is desirable to control it to 0.015% or less.
- the electrical steel sheet of the present invention does not exclude the addition of other constituent elements.
- the above unavoidable impurities may be unintentionally introduced from raw materials or the surrounding environment during the normal steel manufacturing process, and cannot be ruled out.
- the above unavoidable impurities can be understood by an ordinary engineer in the field of steel manufacturing.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention has F ⁇ 110 ⁇ of 30% or more, F[Goss] of 20% or more, F ⁇ 100 ⁇ of 10% or more, and F[Goss] > F ⁇ 100 ⁇ .
- the size of crystal grains within the microstructure may be 30 to 250 ⁇ m.
- F ⁇ 110 ⁇ is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle between the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane and the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less
- F[Goss] is the volume fraction of crystal grains whose angle with the Goss orientation is 15° or less
- F ⁇ 100 ⁇ refers to the volume fraction of crystal grains in which the angle formed by the ⁇ 100 ⁇ plane with the surface of the steel sheet is 15° or less.
- the best orientation for magnetism is ⁇ 100>, followed by ⁇ 110>, and finally, ⁇ 111> is the worst.
- the content of each element is in weight percent.
- the ⁇ 111 ⁇ 112> orientation develops very strongly, and the magnetic flux density becomes much worse than the lowered saturation magnetic flux density.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet has an ideal magnetic value when ⁇ 100> is evenly arranged in the surface direction of the steel sheet, but if the ⁇ 112> orientation is strongly developed in the surface direction, the magnetism becomes very poor.
- the volume fraction of grains with an angle of 15° or less between the ⁇ 112 ⁇ plane and the rolling surface in a non-oriented electrical steel sheet containing a high Si content without phase transformation there are more of them than the ⁇ 111 ⁇ orientation.
- the present invention seeks to improve magnetism in one direction to be advantageous for use in axial motors rather than steel sheets with excellent magnetism uniformly in the surface direction required for general non-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- Goss orientation and Cube directions must be formed simultaneously.
- the texture is improved by adding Sn, As, and Bi to the composition system and optimally managing the cold rolling reduction rate and final annealing conditions, so that F ⁇ 110 ⁇ is 30% or more and F[Goss] is 20% or more. , and F ⁇ 100 ⁇ was made to satisfy more than 10%.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet can satisfy a volume fraction of 8% or more of crystal grains with an orientation that deviates from the ⁇ 001 ⁇ 001> orientation by 15° or less.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet can satisfy an iron loss of 1.76 W/kg or less in the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet may have an average grain size of 30 to 150 ⁇ m within the microstructure.
- the electrical steel sheet of the present invention can be made to satisfy B 50 /B s ⁇ 0.870 in the rolling direction by adjusting the steel composition system and controlling the atmosphere during final annealing.
- B 50 refers to the magnitude of magnetic flux density (Tesla) induced when a magnetic field of 5000 A/m is added
- B S is the saturation magnetic flux density value.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention can satisfy B 50 /B s ⁇ 0.855 as the average value in the rolling direction and the rolling direction.
- the magnetic flux density must be divided by the saturation magnetic flux density value to evaluate the degree of texture formation favorable for magnetism through process improvement.
- the saturation magnetic flux density value In other words, even if a high magnetic flux density can be obtained with a low silicon content, the iron loss is very poor, so the degree of texture formation with excellent magnetic properties with low iron loss and high magnetic flux density must be evaluated by the B 50 /Bs value.
- the ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001> orientation is particularly strongly developed, and in this case, the characteristics in the R direction are greatly improved.
- the method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention includes providing a slab containing the above composition; Manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet by reheating the slab to 1050-1180°C and then rolling it; Cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet and then annealing the hot rolled sheet or annealing the hot rolled sheet without cold rolling; Manufacturing a cold rolled steel sheet by cold rolling the annealed steel sheet; And a step of final annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet, wherein the reduction rate during cold rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet is controlled to be in the range of 50 to 85%, and the temperature of the final annealing is increased to 300 to 850 ° C. The temperature increase rate is controlled to 30°C/s or more, and annealing is performed continuously rather than batchwise in a coil state.
- the present invention provides a slab with a composition containing the above-described composition. Slabs with this composition range may not form an austenite phase in the solid state temperature range.
- the slab is reheated to 1050-1180°C and then rolled to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- W15/50 iron loss measured at 1.5T 50Hz
- the influence of fine precipitates along with the texture is also significant. Therefore, in the present invention, it is necessary to control the temperature for reheating the slab, which will be described later, along with the component system that can reduce the formation of fine precipitates in the component system. If the reheating temperature exceeds 1180°C, there is a problem of fine precipitates after the precipitates are re-dissolved in the slab, and if the reheating temperature is less than 1050°C, hot rolling may be difficult.
- the reheated slab is hot rolled to produce a hot rolled steel sheet.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is cold-rolled and then hot-rolled sheet annealed or hot-rolled sheet annealed without cold rolling. That is, the hot-rolled sheet is annealed, and since the final cold rolling reduction rate is important in the present invention, some cold rolling may be performed before annealing the hot-rolled sheet to match the final cold rolling reduction rate after annealing.
- the hot-rolled sheet can be cold-rolled, or if the hot-rolled thickness satisfies the final cold rolling rate, the hot-rolled sheet can be annealed directly without cold rolling.
- the annealing conditions for the hot-rolled sheet are preferably annealed at 900 to 1150°C.
- grain growth is suppressed due to the high Sn content. Therefore, if the temperature during annealing of the hot-rolled sheet is less than 900°C, grain growth is reduced due to excessive Sn content in the steel steel, and if it exceeds 1150°C, surface defects may occur. Therefore, it is desirable to control the annealing temperature of the hot rolled sheet in this way.
- pickling can be performed on the hot rolled steel sheet that has undergone the hot rolled sheet annealing.
- the annealed hot-rolled sheet is cold-rolled, and at this time, it is preferable to have a cold rolling reduction ratio of 50 to 85%. If the cold rolling reduction rate is too low, productivity during intermediate annealing will be very poor and the Goss orientation will not develop, and if it is too high, the development of ⁇ 111 ⁇ ⁇ 112> orientation will be strong, so 50 to 85% is preferable.
- the cold rolled steel sheet manufactured by the cold rolling is final annealed, the temperature increase rate of the region containing 300 to 850 ° C is controlled to 30 ° C / s or more during the final annealing temperature increase, and the cold rolled steel sheet is returned to the coil state. Annealing is performed continuously rather than batch-wise.
- the temperature increase rate of the region containing 300 to 850°C during the final annealing is 30°C/s or more, and the annealing cracking temperature is preferably 950 to 1150°C, more preferably 970 to 1050°C. .
- the appropriate content of Sn, Bi, and As are very important. . This is because increasing the temperature increase rate inhibits the growth of the ⁇ 111 ⁇ or ⁇ 112 ⁇ orientation, thereby favoring the growth of the ⁇ 100 ⁇ orientation.
- the rate of silver elevation in the region containing 300 to 850°C which is the temperature at which recovery and recrystallization occurs, is particularly important, and growth of the ⁇ 100 ⁇ orientation appeared when the temperature increase rate was 30°C/s or more.
- grain growth is suppressed due to the high Sn content, so the final annealing is preferably performed at a temperature of 900°C or higher, and more preferably at 950°C or higher. And in the present invention, annealing is performed continuously rather than in a batch manner in a coil state.
- the final annealing at 1150°C or lower, and more preferably at 1050°C or lower.
- the final annealing time is preferably 30 to 600 seconds. If it is less than 30 seconds, the S content is high in the present invention, so grain growth is hindered by grain boundary segregation, resulting in smaller grain size, and if it is longer than 600 seconds, continuous annealing is required. This can get difficult.
- the annealing time is preferably 30 to 600 seconds.
- the atmosphere during final annealing contains hydrogen and the oxidation degree is preferably P H2 /P H2O ⁇ 0.015.
- P H2 refers to the partial pressure of hydrogen
- P H2O refers to the partial pressure of water vapor.
- the partial pressure of hydrogen in the mixed gas during the final annealing is not limited, but is more preferably 51 vol% or more.
- a slab composed of C: 0.0025%, Mn: 0.1%, Al: 0.035%, containing Si, Sn, As, Bi as shown in Table 1 below, with the remaining Fe and other inevitable impurities was prepared.
- This slab was reheated to 1150°C and then hot rolled to a thickness of 1.8 mm to produce a hot rolled steel sheet.
- the finished hot-rolled steel sheet was annealed at 1050°C for 50 seconds, then slowly cooled to 750°C and then air-cooled. After pickling the air-cooled steel sheet, cold rolling was performed to a thickness of 0.27 mm.
- the cold rolled steel sheet was subjected to final annealing at 1020°C for 300 seconds in an atmosphere of 95% hydrogen, 5% nitrogen, and dew point of -25°C (at this time, the oxidation degree PH 2 /PH 2 0 value was 0.00076) to obtain an electrical steel sheet. was manufactured. At this time, the temperature increase rate up to 850°C is shown in Table 1 below.
- Magnetism was measured for the electrical steel sheet manufactured in this way. Measurements were made in the rolling direction and in a direction perpendicular to the rolling, and these were expressed as the measured value in the rolling direction and the average of the two values, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. And the orientation fraction of the texture was calculated through EBSD measurement, and the results are also shown in Table 2 below. Meanwhile, in Table 2 below, the iron loss W 15/50 is the average iron loss in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz, and the unit is W/kg.
- A* is the rolling direction magnetic flux density B 50
- B* is the rolling direction iron loss W 15/50
- C* is the rolling direction and rolling direction average magnetic flux density B 50
- D* is the rolling direction B 50 /Bs
- E* is the rolling direction and the rolling direction B 50 /Bs
- F* is F ⁇ 110 ⁇
- G* is F[Goss](%)
- H* is F ⁇ 100 ⁇ (%)
- I* is F ⁇ 111 ⁇ (%)
- J* represents the ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001> fraction.
- This slab was reheated to 1150°C and then hot rolled to a thickness of 1.8 mm to produce a hot rolled steel sheet.
- finish hot-rolled steel sheet was annealed at 1050°C for 50 seconds, then slowly cooled to 750°C and then air-cooled. After pickling the air-cooled steel sheet, cold rolling was performed to a thickness of 0.30 mm.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet was subjected to final annealing at 980°C for 300 seconds in an atmosphere of 95% hydrogen, 5% nitrogen, and dew point of -25°C (at this time, the oxidation degree PH 2 /PH 2 0 value was 0.00076) to obtain an electrical steel sheet. was manufactured. At this time, the temperature increase rate up to 850°C is shown in Table 3 below.
- Magnetism was measured for the electrical steel sheet manufactured in this way. Measurements were made in the rolling direction and in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, and these were expressed as the measured value in the rolling direction and the average value of the two values, and the results are shown in Table 4 below. And the orientation fraction of the texture was calculated through EBSD measurement, and the results are also shown in Table 4 below. Meanwhile, in Table 4 below, the iron loss W 15/50 is the average iron loss in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz, and the unit is W/kg.
- A* is the rolling direction magnetic flux density B 50
- B* is the rolling direction iron loss W 15/50
- C* is the rolling direction and rolling direction average magnetic flux density B 50
- D* is the rolling direction B 50 /Bs
- E* is the rolling direction and the rolling direction B 50 /Bs
- F* is F ⁇ 110 ⁇
- G* is F[Goss](%)
- H* is F ⁇ 100 ⁇ (%)
- I* is F ⁇ 111 ⁇ (%)
- J* represents the ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001> fraction.
- Controlled slabs were prepared. This slab was reheated to 1150°C and then hot rolled to a thickness of 1.8 mm to produce a hot rolled steel sheet. Afterwards, after finishing rolling to a thickness of 0.8 mm, the finished hot-rolled steel sheet was annealed at 1050°C, followed by slow cooling to 750°C and then air cooling. After pickling the air-cooled steel sheet, cold rolling was performed to a thickness of 0.30 mm.
- the cold rolled steel sheet was subjected to final annealing at 1040°C for 300 seconds in an atmosphere of 95% hydrogen, 5% nitrogen, and dew point of -25°C (at this time, the oxidation degree PH 2 /PH 2 0 value was 0.00076) to obtain an electrical steel sheet. was manufactured. At this time, the temperature increase rate up to 850°C is shown in Table 5 below.
- Magnetism was measured for the electrical steel sheet manufactured in this way. Measurements were made in the rolling direction and in a direction perpendicular to the rolling, and these were expressed as the measured value in the rolling direction and the average of the two values, and the results are shown in Table 6 below. And the orientation fraction of the texture was calculated through EBSD measurement, and the results are also shown in Table 6 below. Meanwhile, in Table 6 below, the iron loss W 15/50 is the average iron loss in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz, and the unit is W/kg.
- A* is the rolling direction magnetic flux density B 50
- B* is the rolling direction iron loss W 15/50
- C* is the average magnetic flux density in the rolling direction and the rolling direction B 50
- D* is the rolling direction B 50 /Bs.
- E* is B 50 /Bs in the rolling direction and the rolling direction
- F* is F ⁇ 110 ⁇
- G* is F[Goss](%)
- H* is F ⁇ 100 ⁇ (%)
- I* is F ⁇ 111 ⁇ (%)
- J* represents the ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001> fraction.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet was subjected to final annealing at 980°C for 300 seconds in an atmosphere of 95% hydrogen, 5% nitrogen, and dew point of -25°C (at this time, the oxidation degree PH 2 /PH 2 0 value was 0.00076) to obtain an electrical steel sheet. was manufactured. At this time, the temperature increase rate up to 850°C is shown in Table 7 below.
- Magnetism was measured for the electrical steel sheet manufactured in this way, and after measuring in the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to the rolling, this was expressed as the measured value in the rolling direction and the average value of the two values, and the results are also shown in Table 7 below.
- the iron loss W 15/50 is the average iron loss in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz, and the unit is W/kg.
- A* is the rolling direction magnetic flux density B 50
- B* is the rolling direction iron loss W 15/50
- C* is the rolling direction average magnetic flux density perpendicular to rolling B 50
- D* is the rolling direction B 50 /Bs
- E* represents the average magnetic flux density B 50 /Bs in the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to rolling.
- C 0.002%, Si: 3.25%, Al: 0.037%, Sn: 0.19%, Mn: 0.1%, N: 0.0015%, S: 0.0017%, As 0.0034%, Bi 0.0025%, Cu: 0.007 %, the remaining Fe and other inevitable impurities were prepared.
- These slabs were reheated to 1150°C and then hot rolled to a thickness of 2.3 mm to produce hot rolled steel sheets. Subsequently, one of the hot-rolled steel sheets was hot-rolled at 1050°C without going through an intermediate cold rolling process, and the remaining hot-rolled steel sheets were cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.7 mm and then hot-rolled at 1050°C, and then heated to 750°C.
- Magnetism was measured for the electrical steel sheet manufactured in this way. Measurements were made in the rolling direction and in a direction perpendicular to the rolling, and these were expressed as the measured value in the rolling direction and the average value of the two values, and the results are shown in Table 9 below. And the orientation fraction of the texture was calculated through EBSD measurement, and the results are also shown in Table 9 below. Meanwhile, in Table 9 below, the iron loss W 15/50 is the average iron loss in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction when a magnetic flux density of 1.5 Tesla is induced at a frequency of 50 Hz, and the unit is W/kg.
- A* is the rolling direction magnetic flux density B 50
- B* is the rolling direction iron loss W 15/50
- C* is the rolling direction and rolling direction average magnetic flux density B 50
- D* is the rolling direction B 50 /Bs
- F* is F ⁇ 110 ⁇
- G* is F[Goss](%)
- H* is F ⁇ 100 ⁇ (%)
- I* is F ⁇ 111 ⁇ (%)
- J* is ⁇ 100 ⁇ 001 >Indicates fraction.
- the final cold rolling reduction rate is low, it is advantageous for Goss orientation growth, but if it is too low, productivity during annealing may be too low and texture formation may be unfavorable.
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Abstract
Description
| 강 No. | 슬라브 조성(중량%) | 최종소둔승온속도(℃/s) | |||
| Si | Sn | As | Bi | ||
| 1 | 3.4 | - | 0.0042 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 2 | 3.4 | 0.014 | 0.0045 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 3 | 3.4 | 0.15 | 0.0035 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 4 | 3.4 | 0.25 | 0.0041 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 5 | 3.4 | 0.32 | 0.0043 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 6 | 1.7 | 0.16 | 0.0041 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 7 | 2.8 | 0.16 | 0.0045 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 8 | 3.3 | 0.16 | 0.0043 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 9 | 4.6 | 0.16 | 0.0042 | 0.0025 | - |
| 강No. | A* | B* | C* | D* | E* | F* |
G* | H* | I* | J* | 밀착성 | 비고 |
| 1 | 1.71 | 2.15 | 1.68 | 0.850 | 0.835 | 21 | 14 | 8 | 26 | 6 | 양호 | 비교예1 |
| 2 | 1.74 | 2.04 | 1.7 | 0.865 | 0.845 | 25 | 15 | 9 | 21 | 7 | 양호 | 비교예2 |
| 3 | 1.82 | 1.68 | 1.74 | 0.905 | 0.865 | 41 | 26 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 양호 | 발명예1 |
| 4 | 1.83 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 0.910 | 0.865 | 45 | 30 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 양호 | 발명예2 |
| 5 | 1.85 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 0.920 | 0.870 | 48 | 35 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 불량 | 비교예3 |
| 6 | 1.78 | 2.96 | 1.74 | 0.855 | 0.836 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 4.4 | 양호 | 비교예4 |
| 7 | 1.83 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 0.899 | 0.854 | 35 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 8.5 | 양호 | 발명예3 |
| 8 | 1.82 | 1.66 | 1.73 | 0.903 | 0.858 | 40 | 25 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 양호 | 발명예4 |
| 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 비교예5(파단으로 후속공정 미진행) |
| 강 No. | 슬라브 조성(중량%) | 최종소둔승온속도(℃/s) | |||
| Si | Sn | As | Bi | ||
| 10 | 3.2 | 0.14 | 0.0002 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 11 | 3.2 | 0.14 | 0.0025 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 12 | 3.2 | 0.14 | 0.0041 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 13 | 3.2 | 0.14 | 0.025 | 0.0025 | 32 |
| 14 | 3.3 | 0.14 | 0.0042 | - | 32 |
| 15 | 3.3 | 0.14 | 0.0045 | 0.004 | 32 |
| 16 | 3.3 | 0.14 | 0.0041 | 0.02 | 32 |
| 강No. | A* | B* | C* | D* | E* | F* |
G* | H* | I* | J* | 밀착성 | 비고 |
| 10 | 1.73 | 2.16 | 1.71 | 0.857 | 0.847 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 3.8 | 양호 | 비교예6 |
| 11 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 0.871 | 0.857 | 31 | 21 | 11 | 15 | 8.5 | 양호 | 발명예 5 |
| 12 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 0.871 | 0.857 | 33 | 22 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 양호 | 발명예 6 |
| 13 | 1.74 | 2.05 | 1.71 | 0.861 | 0.847 | 29 | 19 | 10 | 18 | 7 | 불량 | 비교예7 |
| 14 | 1.67 | 2.15 | 1 | 0.828 | 0.496 | 27 | 16 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 양호 | 비교예8 |
| 15 | 1.77 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 0.878 | 0.853 | 34 | 21 | 11 | 17 | 8.5 | 양호 | 발명예 7 |
| 16 | 1.73 | 1.99 | 1.73 | 0.858 | 0.858 | 35 | 25 | 9 | 16 | 26 | 불량 | 비교예9 |
| 강 No. | 슬라브 조성(중량%) | 최종소둔승온속도(℃/s) | ||
| Si | Al | Cu | ||
| 17 | 3.3 | 0.008 | 0.01 | 32 |
| 18 | 3.3 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 32 |
| 19 | 3.3 | 2.3 | - | 32 |
| 20 | 3.3 | 0.035 | 0.005 | 32 |
| 21 | 3.3 | 0.035 | 0.01 | 32 |
| 22 | 3.3 | 0.035 | 0.4 | 32 |
| 강 No. | A* | B* | C* | D* | E* | F* |
G* | H* | I* | J* | 밀착성 | 비고 |
| 17 | 1.8 | 1.95 | 1.73 | 0.892 | 0.858 | 38 | 23 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 양호 | 비교예10 |
| 18 | 1.81 | 1.68 | 1.74 | 0.898 | 0.863 | 39 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 양호 | 발명예8 |
| 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 양호 | 비교예11(압연파단으로 후속공정 미진행) |
| 20 | 1.8 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 0.893 | 0.858 | 34 | 21 | 12 | 18 | 9 | 양호 | 발명예9 |
| 21 | 1.81 | 1.69 | 1.74 | 0.898 | 0.863 | 38 | 23 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 양호 | 발명예10 |
| 22 | 1.74 | 1.84 | 1.7 | 0.863 | 0.843 | 27 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 5 | 양호 | 비교예12 |
| 강No. | 슬라브 성분(중량%) | 최종소둔승온속도(℃/s) | A* | B* | C* | D* | E* | 결정입크기(㎛) | 비고 | ||
| C | N | S | |||||||||
| 23 | 0.002 | 0.0015 | 0.0015 | 32 | 1.78 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 0.883 | 0.858 | 110 | 발명예11 |
| 24 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 32 | 1.71 | 2.42 | 1.66 | 0.848 | 0.824 | 28 | 비교예13 |
| 25 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 32 | 1.72 | 2.64 | 1.65 | 0.853 | 0.819 | 25 | 비교예14 |
| 26 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.0025 | 32 | 1.71 | 2.55 | 1.66 | 0.848 | 0.824 | 22 | 비교예15 |
| 강 No. | 제조 공정 조건 | 비고 | ||||
| 최종 냉간압하율(%) | 최종 소둔온도(℃) | 산화도 PH2/PH2O 값 |
최종 소둔 시간(초) | 최종 소둔 승온속도(℃/s) | ||
| 27 | 87(열연판을 바로 소둔) | 1000 | 0.0008 | 250 | 35 | 비교예16 |
| 70 | 1000 | 0.0008 | 250 | 35 | 발명예12 | |
| 57.1 | 1000 | 0.0008 | 250 | 35 | 발명예13 | |
| 57.1 | 850 | 0.0008 | 250 | 35 | 비교예17 | |
| 57.1 | 1050 | 0.0008 | 250 | 35 | 발명예14 | |
| 57.1 | 1200 | 0.0008 | 250 | 35 | 비교예18 | |
| 57.1 | 1000 | 0.0008 | 20 | 35 | 비교예19 | |
| 57.1 | 1000 | 0.0008 | 1800 | 35 | 비교예20 | |
| 57.1 | 1000 | 0.0008 | 250 | 3 | 비교예21 | |
| 강No. | A* | B* | C* | D* | E* | F* | G* | H* | I* | J* | 비고 |
| 27 | 1.75 | 1.95 | 1.72 | 0.867 | 0.852 | 12 | 3.4 | 17 | 20 | 1.7 | 비교예16 |
| 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 0.877 | 0.857 | 34 | 22 | 14 | 17 | 8.3 | 발명예12 | |
| 1.8 | 1.73 | 1.75 | 0.892 | 0.867 | 35 | 25 | 12 | 21 | 9 | 발명예13 | |
| 1.73 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.857 | 0.843 | 29 | 18 | 12 | 22 | 3 | 비교예17 | |
| 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 0.887 | 0.862 | 38 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 17 | 발명예14 | |
| 1.75 | 1.94 | 1.71 | 0.867 | 0.848 | 50 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 비교예18 | |
| 1.73 | 2.21 | 1.7 | 0.857 | 0.843 | 25 | 11 | 14 | 26 | 3 | 비교예18 | |
| 1.78 | 2.04 | 1.71 | 0.882 | 0.848 | 23 | 12 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 비교예20 | |
| 1.74 | 2.11 | 1.72 | 0.862 | 0.852 | 26 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 0.5 | 비교예21 |
Claims (12)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.2~4.5%, Mn: 1.0% 이하(0% 미포함), Al: 0.020~0.100%, Sn: 0.10~0.30%, As: 0.0005~0.0100%, Bi: 0.0005~0.0150%, C: 0.0050% 이하(0% 미포함), S: 0.0030% 이하, N: 0.0050% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, F{110}가 30% 이상, F[Goss]이 20% 이상, F{100}가 10% 이상, 그리고 F[Goss] > F{100}를 만족하면서 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기가 30~250㎛인, 무방향성 전기강판.여기에서, F{110}이란 {110}면이 강판 표면과 이루는 각도가 15°이하인 결정립의 부피분율이며, F[Goss]이란 Goss 방위와 이루는 각도가 15°이하인 결정립의 부피분율이며, F{100}이란 {100}면이 강판 표면과 이루는 각도가 15°이하인 결정립의 부피분율을 말한다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은 {001}<001> 방위에서 15°이하로 벗어난 방위를 가진 결정립들의 부피분율이 8% 이상을 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은 압연방향으로 B50/Bs ≥ 0.870 를 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판.여기에서, B50은 5000A/m의 자기장을 부가하였을 때 유도되는 자속밀도의 크기(Tesla)를 말하며, BS 는 포화자속밀도 값이다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은 압연방향과 압연수직방향 평균값으로 B50/Bs ≥ 0.855를 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판.여기에서, B50은 5000A/m의 자기장을 부가하였을 때 유도되는 자속밀도의 크기(Tesla)를 말하며, BS 는 포화자속밀도 값이다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은 50 Hz주파수에서 1.5 Tesla의 자속밀도가 유기되었을 때의 압연방향으로 철손이 1.76 W/kg이하인, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 무방향성 전기강판은 Cu: 0.015% 이하를 추가로 포함하는, 무방향성 전기강판.
- 중량%로, Si: 2.2~4.5%, Mn: 1.0% 이하(0% 미포함), Al: 0.020~0.100%, Sn: 0.10~0.30%, As: 0.0005~0.0100%, Bi: 0.0005~0.0150%, C: 0.0050% 이하(0% 미포함), S: 0.0030% 이하, N: 0.0050% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 제공하는 단계; 상기 슬라브를 1050~1180℃로 재가열한 후 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계; 상기 열연강판을 냉간압연한 후 열연판 소둔하거나 냉연없이 열연판 소둔하는 단계; 상기 열연판 소둔된 강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 냉연강판을 최종 소둔하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 소둔된 강판의 냉간압연 시 압하율을 50~85% 범위로 제어하고,상기 최종 소둔의 승온 시 300~850℃를 포함하는 영역의 승온속도를 30℃/s 이상으로 제어하고, 그리고 코일상태로 배치식으로 소둔하지 않고 연속식으로 소둔하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 열연판 소둔은 900~1150℃ 범위에서 실시하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 최종 소둔 시 소둔 온도는 900~1150℃ 그리고 소둔 시간은 30~600초인, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 최종 소둔 시의 분위기는 수소를 포함하며, 산화도는 PH2/PH2O -≤ 0.015 를 만족하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 최종 소둔이 완료된 강판은, F{110}가 30% 이상, F[Goss]이 20% 이상, F{100}가 10% 이상, 그리고 F[Goss] > F{100}를 만족하면서 미세조직 내에 결정립의 크기가 30~250㎛인, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.여기에서, F{110}이란 {110}면이 강판 표면과 이루는 각도가 15°이하인 결정립의 부피분율이며, F[Goss]이란 Goss 방위와 이루는 각도가 15°이하인 결정립의 부피분율이며, F{100}이란 {100}면이 강판 표면과 이루는 각도가 15°이하인 결정립의 부피분율을 말한다.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 슬라브는 Cu: 0.015% 이하를 추가로 포함하는, 무방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
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| EP23907634.2A EP4640879A4 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2023-12-15 | UNORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
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| KR20260043692A (ko) * | 2024-09-24 | 2026-04-01 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 무방향성 전기강판 및 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 |
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| JP6593555B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2019-10-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板及び無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| WO2022210864A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板、無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、電動機および電動機の製造方法 |
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2022
- 2022-12-21 KR KR1020220181113A patent/KR20240098919A/ko active Pending
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- 2023-12-15 EP EP23907634.2A patent/EP4640879A4/en active Pending
- 2023-12-15 WO PCT/KR2023/020821 patent/WO2024136349A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-15 JP JP2025536903A patent/JP2026501315A/ja active Pending
- 2023-12-15 CN CN202380088611.3A patent/CN120344691A/zh active Pending
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| KR100797895B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-01-24 | 성진경 | 표면 (100) 면 형성 방법, 이를 이용한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 무방향성 전기강판 |
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| WO2022210864A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板、無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、電動機および電動機の製造方法 |
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| EP4640879A4 (en) | 2026-04-22 |
| EP4640879A1 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| CN120344691A (zh) | 2025-07-18 |
| JP2026501315A (ja) | 2026-01-14 |
| KR20240098919A (ko) | 2024-06-28 |
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