WO2024136535A1 - 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024136535A1 WO2024136535A1 PCT/KR2023/021283 KR2023021283W WO2024136535A1 WO 2024136535 A1 WO2024136535 A1 WO 2024136535A1 KR 2023021283 W KR2023021283 W KR 2023021283W WO 2024136535 A1 WO2024136535 A1 WO 2024136535A1
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- fixing member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/595—Tapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0468—Compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/536—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode assembly and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more specifically, to an electrode assembly developed to suppress the occurrence of lithium plating in the electrode sliding portion and to a lithium secondary battery including the same. will be.
- Lithium secondary batteries are classified into pouch type and can type, etc., depending on the material of the case that accommodates the electrode assembly, and the electrode assembly is wound type (jelly-roll type) depending on the manufacturing method and shape. ), laminated type (stack type), stack and lamination type, or stack and folding type.
- the pouch-type secondary battery is manufactured by performing press processing on a flexible pouch film laminate to form a cup portion, storing the electrode assembly in the cup portion, injecting electrolyte, and sealing the sealing portion, and can-type ( Can Type) Secondary batteries are manufactured by placing an electrode assembly in a can made of metal, injecting electrolyte, and then assembling a top cap on top of the can to seal it.
- the electrode assembly is a structure that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are manufactured by coating an electrode slurry on a current collector to form an active material layer, followed by drying and rolling.
- an electrode by coating an electrode slurry, a sliding portion in which the thickness of the active material layer gradually decreases is formed at the end of the active material layer. In the area where the electrode sliding portion is formed, the distance between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer increases, and adhesion to the separator decreases, making it easy for lithium plating to occur.
- lithium secondary batteries are repeatedly charged and discharged, the electrolyte is consumed and the amount of electrolyte decreases.
- the electrolyte cannot reach the end of the electrode, resulting in poor electrolyte impregnation, which reduces the mobility of lithium ions.
- lithium plating Li-plating
- lithium secondary batteries have recently been applied as a power source for electric vehicles, considering the battery storage space and location, lithium secondary batteries with a relatively long overall length compared to overall width (hereinafter referred to as 'long cells' for convenience) ) is being developed.
- This long-cell structure lithium secondary battery has the advantage of being able to realize high capacity and excellent space efficiency compared to conventional lithium secondary batteries, but as charging and discharging are repeated, the pressing force decreases at the end of the electrode assembly close to the electrode tab. There is a problem that the adhesion between the separator and the electrode is reduced, which further worsens lithium plating.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, by arranging the fixing member to overlap the anode sliding part to improve the adhesion between the electrode and the separator, and to maintain the pressing force at the end of the electrode assembly to prevent the occurrence of lithium plating phenomenon.
- the purpose is to provide an electrode assembly developed to suppress.
- the present invention seeks to provide a lithium secondary battery that includes the electrode assembly and can prevent degradation of battery performance and safety due to lithium precipitation.
- the present invention provides a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer; A negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer; An electrode assembly is provided including an electrode stack including a separator interposed between the anode and the cathode, and at least one fixing member that wraps and fixes the electrode stack in a full width direction.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode sliding portion in which the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer decreases, and the at least one fixing member is disposed to overlap an area corresponding to the positive electrode sliding portion.
- the negative electrode may include a negative electrode sliding part in which the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer decreases, and the fixing member may be arranged to overlap at least a portion of the area corresponding to the negative electrode sliding part.
- the electrode laminate has a ratio (L/W) of the full length (L) to the full width length (W) of 3 or more, preferably a ratio of the full length (L) to the full width length (W) of 3 to 7. It can be.
- the electrode assembly according to the present invention may include 2 to 10 fixing members, where the fixing members may be arranged in symmetrical positions along the overall length direction. Preferably, the fixing members are spaced at equal intervals. Can be spaced apart.
- the fixing member may include a porous structure, and specifically may be a tape with an adhesive layer formed on one side of a substrate having a porous structure.
- the fixing member may have a width of 10 to 50 mm.
- the present invention includes an electrode assembly according to the present invention; electrolyte; and a battery case containing the electrode assembly and the electrolyte.
- the battery case may be a pouch-type battery case.
- the fixing member is arranged so that it overlaps the area where the anode sliding part is formed, so that close contact between the electrode sliding part and the separator is firmly maintained, and thus, the decrease in lithium mobility due to poor adhesion between the electrode sliding part and the separator is prevented. This can be minimized to prevent lithium from being deposited on the electrode sliding part.
- the decrease in pressing force at the end of the electrode assembly due to charging and discharging can be suppressed, thereby minimizing the phenomenon of electrolyte decreasing in the electrode sliding portion. This can prevent battery performance degradation.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a photograph showing a post-cycle state of a lithium secondary battery including an electrode assembly manufactured according to an example.
- Figure 4 is a photograph showing a post-cycle state of a lithium secondary battery including an electrode assembly manufactured according to a comparative example.
- the present inventors have conducted continuous research to develop a lithium secondary battery that can achieve excellent performance and safety until the end of the battery life.
- the electrode stack is fixed with a fixing member, and the fixing member is By arranging it to overlap the area of the positive electrode sliding part, not only can the interfacial adhesion between the electrode sliding part and the separator be improved, but also the pressing force can be maintained relatively uniformly up to the distal end of the electrode assembly even during repeated charging and discharging, thereby extending the life of the battery.
- the present invention was completed by finding that the degradation of battery performance can be minimized until it is depleted and that excellent safety can be achieved by suppressing ignition and/or explosion due to lithium plating.
- the electrode assembly according to the present invention includes an electrode stack including an anode, a cathode, and a separator, and at least one fixing member that wraps and fixes an outer surface of the electrode stack in the full width direction, wherein the at least It is characterized in that one or more fixing members are arranged to overlap the area corresponding to the anode sliding part.
- the fixing member When the fixing member is arranged to overlap the positive electrode sliding portion area as described above, the distance between the electrode sliding portion and the separator is maintained by the fixing member, and charging and discharging are repeated, causing a change in the volume of the positive electrode active material layer and/or the negative electrode active material layer. Even if this occurs, the distance between the electrode sliding portion and the separator is prevented from increasing by the fixing member. Accordingly, even after repeated charging and discharging, the interfacial adhesion and electrolyte impregnation between the separator and the electrode at the end of the electrode assembly can be maintained, thereby suppressing the occurrence of lithium plating due to reduced lithium mobility.
- Figure 1 shows a top view of an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of an electrode stack according to the present invention.
- the electrode assembly 1 includes an electrode stack 100 and at least one fixing member 200 that wraps and fixes the electrode stack 100 in the full width direction. do.
- the electrode laminate 100 includes a positive electrode 10 including positive electrode active material layers 12a and 12b, a negative electrode 20 including negative electrode active material layers 22a and 22b, and the positive electrode ( 10) and a separator 30 interposed between the cathode 20.
- the electrode laminate 100 may be a stacked electrode laminate formed by cutting an anode, a separator, and a cathode to a certain size and then stacking them.
- the positive electrode 10 may, for example, have a structure in which positive electrode active material layers 12a and 12b are formed on one or both sides of the positive electrode current collector 14, and the positive electrode active material layer has a relatively thick thickness. It includes a positive electrode central portion 12a that is maintained constant and a positive electrode sliding portion 12b in which the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer decreases. Additionally, the anode 10 includes an anode tab 16 for electrical connection to an external power source.
- the positive electrode 10 of the lithium secondary battery is made by applying a positive active material, a conductive material, and a binder to one or both sides of the positive electrode current collector 14 such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, or N-methyl. It is manufactured by applying a positive electrode slurry prepared by dispersing it in a solvent such as pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, water, etc., removing the solvent of the positive electrode slurry through a drying process, and then rolling it.
- NMP pyrrolidone
- the coating amount of the positive electrode slurry is reduced at the end portion of the positive electrode active material layer, thereby forming the positive electrode sliding portion 12b.
- the positive electrode current collector 14 various positive electrode current collectors used in the relevant technical field may be used.
- the positive electrode current collector may be stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc.
- the positive electrode current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector to increase the adhesion of the positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode current collector may be used in various forms, such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the positive electrode active material layers 12a and 12b may include a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder.
- the positive electrode active material is a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium, and various positive electrode active materials used in the industry can be used, and the types are not particularly limited.
- the positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate - based oxide (e.g., LiFe 1 -x M 4 , etc.), lithium-cobalt-based oxide (e.g., LiCoO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-based oxide (e.g., LiNiO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-manganese oxide (e.g., LiNi 1-Y) Mn Y O 2 (0 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z Ni z O 4 (0 ⁇ Z ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-cobalt oxide (for example, LiNi 1-Y1 Co Y1 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1), lithium-manganese-cobalt oxide (e.g., LiCo 1-Y2 Mn Y2 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y2 ⁇ 1), Li
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 80 to 99% by weight, preferably 85 to 99% by weight, and more preferably 90 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the conductive material is used to provide conductivity to the electrode, and can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity in the battery being constructed.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; Carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube; Metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; Conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, etc., of which one type alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the conductive material may typically be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between positive electrode active material particles and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the positive electrode current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene co Polymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone,
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVDF-co-HFP vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene co Polymer
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- fluorine rubber or various copolymers thereof, Among these, one type alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, and more
- the negative electrode 20 may have a structure in which negative electrode active material layers 22a and 22b are formed on one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector 24, and the negative electrode active material layer has a relatively constant thickness. It includes a negative electrode central portion 22a that is maintained and a negative electrode sliding portion 22b in which the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer decreases. Additionally, the cathode 20 includes a cathode tab 26 for electrical connection to an external power source.
- the negative electrode 20 of the lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder on one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector 24, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, or N-methyl. It is manufactured by applying a negative electrode slurry prepared by dispersing it in a solvent such as pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, water, etc., removing the solvent of the negative electrode slurry through a drying process, and then rolling it.
- NMP pyrrolidone
- the coating amount of the negative electrode slurry is reduced at the end portion of the negative electrode active material layer, thereby forming the negative electrode sliding portion 22b.
- the cathode sliding portion 22b is generally formed to be longer than the anode sliding portion 12b.
- negative electrode current collectors commonly used in the art may be used, for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, carbon on the surface of copper or stainless steel, Surface treatment with nickel, titanium, silver, etc., aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. can be used.
- the negative electrode current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and like the positive electrode current collector, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to strengthen the bonding force of the negative electrode active material.
- it can be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven materials.
- the negative electrode active material layer may include a negative electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder.
- anode active material compounds capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium commonly used in the art can be used, and the types are not particularly limited.
- negative electrode active materials include carbonaceous materials such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, and amorphous carbon; Si, Si-Me alloy (where Me is one or more selected from the group consisting of Al, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cr, Ti, and Ni), SiOy (where 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 2), silicon-based materials such as Si-C composites; Lithium metal thin film; Metal materials that can be alloyed with lithium, such as Sn, Al, etc.; and the like, and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- the negative electrode active material may be included in an amount of 80 to 99% by weight, preferably 85 to 99% by weight, and more preferably 90 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer.
- the conductive material is used to provide conductivity to the negative electrode, and can be used without particular restrictions in the battery being constructed as long as it does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; Carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube; Metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; Conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, etc., of which one type alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the conductive material may typically be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between negative electrode active material particles and adhesion between the negative electrode active material and the negative electrode current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer.
- the separator 30 separates the cathode and anode and provides a passage for lithium ions to move, and can be used without particular restrictions as long as it is normally used as a separator in a lithium secondary battery.
- the separator is a porous polymer film, for example, a porous film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer.
- a polymer film or a laminated structure of two or more layers thereof may be used.
- porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high melting point glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, etc.
- a coated separator containing ceramic components or polymer materials may be used to ensure heat resistance or mechanical strength.
- the separator and the electrode active material layer are not in close contact in the electrode sliding part, so the lithium mobility is lower than that in the center of the electrode, and as a result, the discharge process A lithium plating phenomenon occurs in which lithium ions generated at the anode cannot be inserted into the cathode and precipitate on the surface of the cathode.
- the pressing force at the end of the electrode assembly decreases, which further reduces the adhesion with the separator at the end of the electrode assembly, and when electrolyte is consumed due to repeated charging and discharging, electrolyte is deposited on the electrode sliding portion. As it does not come into contact, battery performance deterioration and lithium plating phenomenon may accelerate.
- the present invention is intended to solve this problem, by arranging the fixing member 200 to overlap the anode sliding part 12b, so that the adhesion between the anode sliding part 12b and the separator 30 can be improved.
- the fixing member 200 is arranged as in the present invention, the decrease in lithium mobility due to poor adhesion between the electrode sliding portion and the separator can be minimized, and the decrease in pressing force at the end of the electrode assembly due to charging and discharging can be suppressed, thereby The phenomenon of electrolyte reduction in the sliding part can be minimized.
- the fixing member 200 may be arranged to overlap at least a portion of the area corresponding to the cathode sliding portion 22b.
- both the interfacial adhesion between the anode and the separator and the interfacial adhesion between the cathode and the separator increase, resulting in a better effect of suppressing lithium plating and performance degradation. You can.
- the electrode laminate may have a ratio (L/W) of the full length (L) to the full width length (W) of 3 or more, preferably 3 to 7, and more preferably 4 to 6.
- the full width length and full length mean the width direction and longitudinal length of the component with the largest dimension among the anode, cathode, and separator constituting the electrode laminate, respectively.
- the ratio of the full length to the full width length of the electrode laminate is 3 or more, there is an advantage in that high capacity can be achieved.
- the cell pressing force is weakened at the distal end in the overall length direction, which may cause a problem in which electrolyte impregnation is reduced at the distal end when electrolyte is consumed due to charging and discharging.
- the fixing member is arranged to overlap the positive electrode sliding portion as in the present invention, this problem can be solved because the pressing force is maintained relatively uniformly up to the end of the electrode stack.
- the electrode laminate according to the present invention may have an overall width of 50 mm to 200 mm, preferably 70 mm to 200 mm, and more preferably 70 mm to 150 mm, and an overall length of 200 mm to 1,000 mm, preferably 300 mm to 300 mm. It may be 800mm, more preferably 400mm to 600mm.
- the fixing member 200 may include a porous structure.
- the electrolyte can pass through the fixing member and be impregnated into the electrode stack, thereby preventing the electrolyte impregnability of the electrode stack from being reduced due to the fixing member.
- the fixing member 200 may be a finishing tape with an adhesive layer formed on one side of a polymer base layer having a porous structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the polymer material may be, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the fixing member 200 preferably has a width of about 10 to 50 mm or 20 to 40 mm along the full width direction of the electrode stack. If the width of the fixing member 200 is too wide, the outer surface area of the electrode stack 100 covered by the fixing member 200 increases, thereby reducing the contact area with the electrolyte, which may reduce electrolyte impregnation. If it is too thin, the effect of fixing the electrode laminate may be reduced.
- the electrode assembly according to the present invention may include 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 8, and more preferably 3 to 7 fixing members.
- the fixing members may be disposed in left and right symmetrical positions along the overall length direction, and preferably, the fixing members may be spaced apart at equal intervals.
- a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes an electrode assembly according to the present invention; electrolyte; and a battery case containing the electrode assembly and electrolyte. Since the electrode assembly has been described above, only the remaining components will be described below.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention can be manufactured by storing the electrode assembly in a battery case, injecting electrolyte, and sealing the battery case.
- the battery case may be, for example, a pouch-type battery case.
- the pouch-type battery case includes a barrier layer, a base layer disposed on one side of the barrier layer, a sealant layer disposed on the other side of the barrier layer, and may include at least one cup portion indented in one direction.
- the pouch-type battery case is flexible, and a pouch film laminate in which a base layer, a barrier layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated is inserted into a press molding device, and a partial area of the pouch film laminate is punched. It can be manufactured by forming a cup portion with a shape that is indented in one direction by applying pressure and stretching.
- the base layer is disposed on the outermost layer of the pouch-type battery case to protect the electrode assembly from external shock and electrically insulate it.
- the base layer may be made of a polymer material, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, aramid, It may be made of one or more polymer materials selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester, polyparaphenylenebenzobisoxazole, polyarylate, and Teflon.
- a polymer material for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, aramid, It may be made of one or more polymer materials selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester, polyparaphenylenebenzobisoxazole, polyarylate, and Teflon.
- the base layer may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure in which different polymer films are stacked.
- an adhesive layer may be interposed between the polymer films.
- the base layer may have a laminated structure of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and a nylon film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- nylon film is disposed on the barrier layer side, that is, on the inside, and the polyethylene terephthalate film is disposed on the surface side of the pouch.
- Polyethylene terephthalate has excellent durability and electrical insulation, so when PET film is placed on the surface, durability and insulation are excellent.
- the adhesiveness with the aluminum alloy thin film constituting the barrier layer is weak and the stretching behavior is also different, so when PET film is placed on the barrier layer side, peeling of the base layer and barrier layer occurs during the molding process. This may occur, and the barrier layer may not be stretched uniformly, resulting in lower formability.
- the nylon film since the nylon film has similar stretching behavior to the aluminum alloy thin film constituting the barrier layer, the formability improvement effect can be obtained when the nylon film is placed between polyethylene terephthalate and the barrier layer.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film may have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably 7 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and the nylon film may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, Preferably it may be 10 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the polyethylene terephthalate film and nylon film satisfies the above range, excellent moldability and rigidity after molding are exhibited.
- the total thickness of the base layer may be 10 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, preferably 20 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness includes the adhesive layer.
- durability, insulation, and moldability are excellent. If the thickness of the base layer is too thin, durability decreases and damage to the base layer may occur during the molding process. If it is too thick, moldability may decrease, the overall thickness of the pouch increases, and the battery storage space decreases, lowering the energy density. may deteriorate.
- the barrier layer is intended to secure the mechanical strength of the pouch-type battery case, block gas or moisture from entering and exiting the secondary battery, and prevent electrolyte leakage.
- the barrier layer may be made of a metal material, for example, an aluminum alloy thin film.
- the aluminum alloy thin film contains aluminum and metal elements other than aluminum, such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and magnesium (Mg). , one or two or more types selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si) and zinc (Zn).
- the barrier layer may have a thickness of 40 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m, and more preferably 60 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the barrier layer thickness satisfies the above range, formability is improved and the molding depth of the cup portion is increased or cracks and/or pinholes are less likely to occur even when molding two cups, thereby improving resistance to external stress after molding.
- the sealant layer is bonded through heat compression to seal the pouch-type battery case, and is located in the inner layer of the battery case.
- the sealant layer is the surface that comes into contact with the electrolyte and electrode assembly after the pouch is molded, it must have insulation and corrosion resistance. It must completely seal the interior to block material movement between the inside and the outside, so it must have high sealing properties.
- the sealant layer may be made of a polymer material, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, and aramid. , nylon, polyester, polyparaphenylenebenzobisoxazole, polyarylate, and Teflon.
- a polymer material for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, and aramid.
- nylon polyester
- polyparaphenylenebenzobisoxazole polyarylate
- Teflon Teflon
- the sealant layer includes polypropylene, cast polypropylene (CPP), acid modified polypropylene, polypropylene-butylene-ethylene copolymer, or a combination thereof. It could be.
- the sealant layer may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure including two or more layers made of different polymer materials.
- the sealant layer may have a total thickness of 60 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 60 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, more preferably 70 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the sealant layer is too thin, sealing durability and insulation may be reduced, and if it is too thick, flexibility may decrease and the total thickness of the pouch film laminate may increase, resulting in a decrease in energy density relative to volume.
- the electrolyte is used to move lithium ions generated by the electrochemical reaction of the electrode during charging and discharging of the secondary battery.
- Various electrolytes for lithium secondary batteries known in the art can be applied, and the types are particularly It is not limited.
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the organic solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it can serve as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- the organic solvent includes ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone; Ether-based solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; Ketone-based solvents such as cyclohexanone; Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene; Dimethylcarbonate (DMC), diethylcarbonate (DEC), methylethylcarbonate (MEC), ethylmethylcarbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate carbonate-based solvents such as PC); Alcohol-based solvents such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; nitriles such as R-CN (R is a C2 to C20 straight-chain, branched or
- carbonate-based solvents are preferable, and cyclic carbonates (e.g., ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) with high ionic conductivity and high dielectric constant that can improve the charge/discharge performance of the battery, and low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds ( For example, ethylmethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, etc.) are more preferable.
- cyclic carbonates e.g., ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.
- low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds For example, ethylmethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, etc.
- the lithium salt can be used without particular limitations as long as it is a compound that can provide lithium ions used in lithium secondary batteries.
- the lithium salt is LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAl0 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 3 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .
- LiCl, LiI, or LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 may be used.
- the concentration of the lithium salt is preferably used within the range of 0.1 to 5.0M, preferably 0.1 to 3.0M. When the concentration of lithium salt is within the above range, the electrolyte has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, so excellent electrolyte performance can be achieved and lithium ions can move effectively.
- the electrolyte may further include additives for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity reduction, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- An anode with a size of 70 mm ⁇ 500 mm, a cathode with a size of 75 mm ⁇ 505 mm, and a separator with a size of 80 mm ⁇ 510 mm were prepared, and an electrode laminate was formed by stacking the anode/separator/cathode in that order.
- the positive electrode was manufactured by coating a positive electrode slurry on a 500 mm long aluminum current collector so that the total length of the positive electrode active material layer was 490 mm, then drying and rolling, and a positive electrode sliding 8 mm long at both ends of the positive electrode active material layer. Wealth was created.
- the negative electrode was manufactured by coating a negative electrode slurry on a 505 mm long copper current collector so that the total length of the negative electrode active material layer was 495 mm, then drying and rolling, and a negative electrode sliding 10 mm long at both ends of the negative electrode active material layer. Wealth was created.
- an electrode assembly was manufactured by wrapping five fixing members on the outer surface of the electrode stack in the full width direction.
- the fixing members disposed at both ends of the electrode stack were positioned 5 mm from the end of the positive electrode, and the distance between each fixing member was arranged at equal intervals.
- a finishing tape (0.022T, PET, Daehyun ST, ST-5595DG (HF)) with a width of 30 mm was used.
- An electrode assembly was manufactured in the same manner as in the example, except that the fixing member was positioned 30 mm from the end of the anode.
- the electrode assembly manufactured in the above examples and comparative examples was stored in a pouch-type battery case in which nylon/polyethylene terephthalate/Al alloy thin film/polypropylene were sequentially laminated and a cup portion was formed, electrolyte was injected, and then sealed to lithium.
- a secondary battery was manufactured.
- the manufactured lithium secondary battery was charged to 4.22V at 0.33C and discharged to 2.5V at 0.33C as one cycle, and after repeating 800 cycles of charge and discharge, the electrode stack was separated and visually inspected to see whether lithium plating had occurred. It was confirmed.
- Figure 3 shows a photograph showing the state of a lithium secondary battery using the electrode assembly of the example after 800 cycles
- Figure 4 shows a photograph showing the state of the lithium secondary battery using the electrode assembly of the comparative example after 800 cycles. 3 and 4, it can be seen that lithium plating did not occur in the lithium secondary battery using the electrode assembly of the example, but that lithium plating occurred in the lithium secondary battery using the electrode assembly of the comparative example.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 양극 활물질층을 포함하는 양극; 음극 활물질층을 포함하는 음극; 상기 양극 및 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 포함하는 전극 적층체와,상기 전극 적층체를 전폭 방향으로 감아서 고정하는 적어도 하나 이상의 고정 부재를 포함하는 전극 조립체이며,상기 양극은 양극 활물질층의 두께가 감소하는 양극 슬라이딩부를 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나 이상의 고정 부재가 상기 양극 슬라이딩부에 대응되는 영역과 중첩되도록 배치되는 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 음극은 음극 활물질층의 두께가 감소하는 음극 슬라이딩부를 포함하는 전극 조립체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 고정 부재가 상기 음극 슬라이딩부에 대응되는 영역의 적어도 일부와 중첩되도록 배치되는 것인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극 적층체는 전폭 길이(W)에 대한 전장 길이(L)의 비(L/W)가 3 이상인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극 적층체는 전폭 길이(W)에 대한 전장 길이(L)의 비가 3 내지 7인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극 조립체는 2 내지 10개의 고정 부재를 포함하고,상기 고정 부재들이 전장 방향을 따라 좌우 대칭인 위치에 배치되는 것인 전극 조립체.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 고정 부재들이 등 간격으로 이격 배치된 것인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정 부재는 다공성 구조를 포함하는 것인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정 부재는 다공성 구조를 갖는 기재 일면에 접착층이 형성된 테이프인 전극 조립체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 고정 부재는 10 ~ 50mm의 너비를 갖는 것인 전극 조립체.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항의 전극 조립체; 전해질; 상기 전극 조립체 및 전해질이 수용된 전지 케이스를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 전지 케이스는 파우치형 전지 케이스인 리튬 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380088571.2A CN120419009A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-21 | 电极组件和包括该电极组件的锂二次电池 |
| EP23907818.1A EP4621919A4 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-21 | ASSEMBLY OF THE ELECTRODE AND SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING IT |
| JP2025536865A JP2025542385A (ja) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-21 | 電極組立体およびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220183641A KR102831132B1 (ko) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR10-2022-0183641 | 2022-12-23 |
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| WO2024136535A1 true WO2024136535A1 (ko) | 2024-06-27 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4621919A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2025542385A (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR102831132B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN120419009A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024136535A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014116080A (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Toyota Industries Corp | 蓄電装置、及び蓄電装置の製造方法 |
| KR20160018170A (ko) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
| KR20160060096A (ko) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-05-27 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | 전극 및 전극을 갖는 전지 |
| KR20210024844A (ko) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고정부재를 포함하는 전극조립체 및 이를 포함하는 파우치형 전지셀 |
| KR20220023367A (ko) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 안전성이 향상된 전지 셀 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6961398B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社エンビジョンAescジャパン | リチウムイオン二次電池素子およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| KR102666729B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-22 | 2024-05-16 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
-
2022
- 2022-12-23 KR KR1020220183641A patent/KR102831132B1/ko active Active
-
2023
- 2023-12-21 CN CN202380088571.2A patent/CN120419009A/zh active Pending
- 2023-12-21 WO PCT/KR2023/021283 patent/WO2024136535A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-21 EP EP23907818.1A patent/EP4621919A4/en active Pending
- 2023-12-21 JP JP2025536865A patent/JP2025542385A/ja active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-06-25 KR KR1020250084748A patent/KR20250100604A/ko active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014116080A (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Toyota Industries Corp | 蓄電装置、及び蓄電装置の製造方法 |
| KR20160060096A (ko) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-05-27 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | 전극 및 전극을 갖는 전지 |
| KR20160018170A (ko) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
| KR20210024844A (ko) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고정부재를 포함하는 전극조립체 및 이를 포함하는 파우치형 전지셀 |
| KR20220023367A (ko) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 안전성이 향상된 전지 셀 및 이의 제조방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4621919A1 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120419009A (zh) | 2025-08-01 |
| EP4621919A1 (en) | 2025-09-24 |
| KR102831132B1 (ko) | 2025-07-04 |
| JP2025542385A (ja) | 2025-12-25 |
| KR20250100604A (ko) | 2025-07-03 |
| EP4621919A4 (en) | 2026-04-08 |
| KR20240101206A (ko) | 2024-07-02 |
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