WO2024138765A1 - 电化学装置和包含其的电子装置 - Google Patents
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
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- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present application provides an electrochemical device, the electrochemical device comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte and a separator, wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode current collector and a first positive electrode active material layer and a second positive electrode active material layer located on the positive electrode current collector, the first positive electrode active material layer is located between the positive electrode current collector and the second positive electrode active material layer, the first positive electrode active material layer comprises an Mn element and has a thickness of h1 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the second positive electrode active material layer is h2 ⁇ m, wherein h1>h2.
- the inventors of the present application have found that when the positive electrode has two layers of active materials coated in sequence and satisfies h1>h2, the lithium-ion battery exhibits better room temperature cycle performance and high temperature storage performance.
- the electrolyte includes a low-viscosity chain ester, and the low-viscosity chain ester is selected from at least one of dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, methyl formate, ethyl formate, or methyl butyrate;
- the content of the low-viscosity chain ester is b%, and the ratio h1/h2 of the thickness h1 of the first positive electrode active material layer to the thickness h2 of the second positive electrode active material layer is k, wherein:
- the first positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material, and the first positive electrode active material includes at least one of lithium manganese oxide, lithium nickel manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium iron manganese phosphate, lithium manganese phosphate, or a lithium-rich manganese-based material;
- the second positive electrode active material layer includes a second positive electrode active material, and the second positive electrode active material includes at least one of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, lithium iron manganese phosphate, lithium manganese phosphate, sodium iron phosphate, lithium vanadium phosphate, sodium vanadium phosphate, lithium vanadium oxyphosphate, sodium vanadium oxyphosphate, lithium vanadate, lithium manganate, lithium nickel oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium-rich manganese-based material, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide or lithium titanate.
- the isolation film includes a coating
- the coating includes a polymer containing a carbonyl group
- the polymer containing a carbonyl group has a peak at 1800 cm -1 to 1700 cm -1 in an infrared spectrum
- the isolation film has a thickness of e ⁇ m, wherein 1 ⁇ b/e ⁇ 9.
- the electrolyte includes a compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond, and based on the total mass of the electrolyte, the content of the compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond is g%, where g ⁇ 5, wherein the compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond includes a compound of formula VI:
- L is selected from R1 and R2 are independently selected from a single bond or a methylene group; m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 2; p is an integer from 0 to 6; and each M is independently selected from
- the inventors of the present application have found that adding a bicyclic compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond to the electrolyte can significantly improve the high-temperature storage performance of the battery. This is mainly because the bicyclic compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond can form an SEI film on the electrode surface.
- the formed SEI film has a more compact structure but does not increase impedance. The film can not only effectively inhibit the dissolution of transition metals but also provide better protection for the electrode interface.
- the content of the bicyclic compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond satisfies g ⁇ 5, the cycle performance and overcharge performance tests of the lithium-ion battery are significantly improved.
- the compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond is selected from pentaerythritol bicyclic sulfate or At least one of .
- the electrolyte includes a phosphate compound, wherein the phosphate compound is selected from at least one of trimethyl phosphate or triphenyl phosphate; based on the total mass of the electrolyte, the content of the phosphate compound is i%, wherein: 0.09 ⁇ i ⁇ 3.
- phosphate compounds as additives is mainly to utilize the fact that phosphate compounds can undergo polymerization reactions, and the resulting polymer film can block battery overcharging, prevent thermal runaway, and keep the battery in a safe state.
- the electrochemical device has a liquid retention coefficient of z g/Ah, wherein 2 ⁇ z ⁇ 5 is satisfied.
- the inventors of the present application have found that the thickness of the separator coating will also affect the battery performance. When the lithium salt content is low and the coating weight of the positive electrode film is large, the electrode will have poor wetting and poor dynamics. Increasing the thickness of the separator coating can improve the battery's liquid retention capacity and electrolyte replenishment capacity. However, if the separator is too thick, the transmission of lithium ions will slow down, affecting the cycle performance.
- the present application provides an electronic device, which includes the electrochemical device according to the embodiment of the present application.
- the electrochemical device provided in the present application has improved cycle performance, storage performance and overcharge test performance and reduced impedance.
- a list of items connected by the terms “one of,” “one of,” “a kind of,” or other similar terms may mean any of the listed items. For example, if items A and B are listed, the phrase “one of A and B” means only A or only B. In another example, if items A, B, and C are listed, the phrase “one of A, B, and C" means only A; only B; or only C.
- Item A may include a single element or multiple elements.
- Item B may include a single element or multiple elements.
- Item C may include a single element or multiple elements.
- the present application provides an electrochemical device, which includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and a separator.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode collector and a first positive electrode active material layer and a second positive electrode active material layer located on the positive electrode collector, the first positive electrode active material layer is located between the positive electrode collector and the second positive electrode active material layer, the first positive electrode active material layer includes Mn element and has a thickness of h1 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the second positive electrode active material layer is h2 ⁇ m, wherein h1>h2.
- the electrolyte includes a fluorine-containing lithium salt
- the content of the fluorine-containing lithium salt is a%, based on the total mass of the electrolyte, and the ratio h1/h2 of the thickness h1 of the first positive electrode active material layer to the thickness h2 of the second positive electrode active material layer is k, wherein:
- a is 4, 5, 6, 7, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12.5, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- k/a is 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- the electrolyte includes a low-viscosity chain ester
- the low-viscosity chain ester is selected from at least one of dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, methyl formate, ethyl formate, or methyl butyrate.
- the content of the low-viscosity chain ester is b%, and the ratio h1/h2 of the thickness h1 of the first positive electrode active material layer to the thickness h2 of the second positive electrode active material layer is k, wherein:
- b is 20, 24, 28, 32, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 56, 60, 63, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- kb is 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280, 320, 360, 400, 440, 480, 520, 560, 600, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- the first positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material
- the first positive electrode active material includes lithium manganese oxide (Li1 +z Mn2 - nAnO4 ), lithium nickel manganese oxide (Li1 +z NixMn1- xnAnO4 ) , lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (Li1 + z NixCoyM1 - xynAnO2 ), lithium manganese iron phosphate (Li1 + z MnxFe1 - xnAnPO4 ), lithium manganese phosphate (Li1 +z Mn1 - nAnPO4 ) or lithium - rich manganese -based material ( mLi2MnO3 ⁇ ( 1 -m ) Li1 +z NixCoyMn1 - xynAnO2 ), wherein 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ n ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇
- the first cathode active material includes at least one of LiNi 0.85 Co 0.05 Mn 0.1 O 2 , LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , and LiMn 0.75 Fe 0.25 PO 4. In some embodiments, the first cathode active material includes LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 and LiMn 2 O 4 .
- the second positive electrode active material layer includes a second positive electrode active material
- the second positive electrode active material includes lithium cobalt oxide (Li1 +z Co1 -n AnO2 ), lithium iron phosphate (Li1 +z Fe1 - n AnPO4 ), lithium manganese iron phosphate (Li1 +z MnxFe1 - xn AnPO4 ), lithium manganese phosphate (Li1+z Mn1-n AnPO4), sodium iron phosphate (Na1+z Fe1-n AnPO4 ) , lithium vanadium phosphate ( Li3 + z V2 - n An ( PO4 ) 3 ), sodium vanadium phosphate ( Na3+z V2-n An ( PO4 ) 3 ), lithium vanadate (Li1 +z O3 V1-n An ), lithium manganate (Li1 +z Mn2 -n AnO4 ) , lithium nickelate (Li1 +z Ni1 -n A
- the second positive electrode active material includes at least one of LiFePO 4 , LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 , LiVO 3 , and LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 .
- the first positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material, and the first positive electrode active material includes lithium manganese oxide.
- h1 is 30 to 120. In some embodiments, h1 is 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- h2 is 0.1-50. In some embodiments, h2 is 0.1, 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 30, 40, 50 or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- k is 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- the fluorine-containing lithium salt is selected from at least one of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium difluorooxalatoborate, or lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate.
- the first positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material, and the first positive electrode active material has a specific surface area of d m 2 /g, wherein 1 ⁇ a ⁇ d ⁇ 10.
- R 3 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl or C 2-6 alkenyl, and the C 1-6 alkyl and C 2-6 alkenyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms or cyano.
- the electrolyte includes a compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond, and the content of the compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond is g%, based on the total mass of the electrolyte, wherein g ⁇ 5. In some embodiments, g is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or a range consisting of any two of these values.
- the current collector includes at least one of copper foil or aluminum foil.
- the electrolyte used in the electrolyte of the embodiments of the present application may be an electrolyte known in the prior art, including but not limited to: inorganic lithium salts, such as LiClO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiSO 3 F, LiN(FSO 2 ) 2 , etc.; fluorine-containing organic lithium salts, such as LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN(FSO 2 )(CF 3 SO 2 ), LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , cyclic 1,3-hexafluoropropane disulfonyl lithium imide, cyclic 1,2-tetrafluoroethane disulfonyl lithium imide, LiN(CF 3 SO 2 )(C 4 F 9 SO 2 ), LiC(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 , LiPF 4 (CF 3 ) 2 , LiPF 4 (C 2 F 5 , etc.
- a conductive agent Super P and a binder polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are mixed in a solvent N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) at a weight ratio of about 96:2:2, and stirred to obtain a slurry.
- NMP solvent N-methylpyrrolidone
- the slurry is coated on the positive electrode current collector aluminum foil to form a first positive electrode active material layer.
- the second positive electrode active material LiFePO 4 , LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 , LiVO 3 , LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 are used as examples in this application
- conductive carbon black and binder PVDF
- PVDF conductive carbon black and binder
- Artificial graphite, conductive agent SuperP, thickener sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and binder styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) are fully stirred and mixed in a proper amount of deionized water solvent according to a weight ratio of 95:2:2:1 to form a uniform negative electrode slurry.
- the slurry is coated on the negative electrode current collector copper foil, dried and cold pressed to obtain a negative electrode active material layer, and then cut, slit and weld the pole ears to obtain the negative electrode.
- the electrolytes of the examples and comparative examples were prepared according to the substances and contents shown in the following table, wherein the contents of each substance in the electrolytes described below are calculated based on the total mass of the electrolytes, and the specific types of solvents and additives used in the electrolytes are shown in Table 1.
- polyethylene (PE) porous films with different coating thicknesses are used as separators, wherein the thickness of the separators in Tables 2 to 5 and 7 is 12 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode are stacked in order, so that the separator is between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to play an isolating role, and then they are wound to obtain a bare cell; the bare cell is placed in an outer packaging aluminum foil plastic film, and the prepared electrolyte is injected into the dried bare cell. After vacuum packaging, standing, formation, shaping, capacity testing and other processes, the preparation of the lithium-ion battery is completed.
- the capacity, thickness, width, and length of the finished batteries are recorded to determine the volume energy density of the lithium-ion batteries. Subsequently, the lithium-ion batteries of the following embodiments and comparative examples are subjected to high-temperature cycle performance tests and high-temperature storage tests.
- the finished lithium-ion batteries of the above embodiments and comparative examples are placed in a 25°C thermostat and left to stand for 30 minutes to allow the lithium-ion batteries to reach a constant temperature.
- the lithium-ion batteries that have reached a constant temperature are charged at a constant current of 0.5C to a voltage of 4.2V, then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2V to a current less than or equal to 0.05C, and then discharged at a constant current of 1C to a voltage of 2.8V. This is a charge and discharge cycle, and the thickness of the battery cell is tested at the same time.
- the charge and discharge cycle is repeated until the discharge capacity decays to 50%, the test is stopped, the number of cycles is recorded, and the thickness of the battery cell is tested as an indicator for evaluating the cycle performance of the lithium-ion battery.
- the finished lithium-ion batteries of the above embodiments and comparative examples are placed in a 45°C thermostat and left to stand for 30 minutes to allow the lithium-ion batteries to reach a constant temperature.
- the lithium-ion batteries that have reached a constant temperature are charged at a constant current of 0.5C to a voltage of 4.2V, then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2V to a current less than or equal to 0.05C, and then discharged at a constant current of 1C to a voltage of 2.8V. This is a charge and discharge cycle, and the thickness of the battery cell is tested at the same time.
- Thickness increase rate (thickness after high-temperature storage-thickness before high-temperature storage)/thickness before high-temperature storage ⁇ 100%.
- the finished lithium-ion batteries of the above embodiments and comparative examples were placed in a constant temperature box at 25°C for 5 minutes, charged to 4.2V at a constant current rate of 1C, and then charged at a constant voltage until the current was less than or equal to 0.05C, then placed for 5 minutes, discharged to 2.8V at a constant current rate of 1C, and then charged to 4.2V at a constant current rate of 1C, and charged at a constant voltage until the current was less than or equal to 0.05C.
- the fully charged lithium-ion secondary batteries were placed in an oven at 60°C for 60 days. After 60 days of storage, the lithium-ion batteries were taken out and their thickness changes were observed and recorded:
- Thickness increase rate (%) (thickness after high-temperature storage - thickness before high-temperature storage) / thickness before high-temperature storage ⁇ 100%.
- the obtained DCR is the concentration polarization resistance of the present application, which is the value at 50% SOC (state of charge), that is, the 50% SOC DCR in the embodiment, in milliohms.
- the finished lithium-ion batteries of the above embodiments and comparative examples were placed at room temperature for 5 minutes, discharged at a constant current rate of 1C to 2.8V, then charged at a constant current rate of 1C to 4.2V, and charged at a constant voltage until the current was less than or equal to 0.05C, and then placed for 30 minutes.
- the lithium-ion batteries were then transferred to the overcharge area for testing, charged at a constant current rate of 1C to 5V, and charged at a constant voltage for 3 hours at 5V.
- the passing standard is: the battery cell does not burn or explode. 10 batteries were tested in each group, and the number of batteries that passed the test was recorded.
- the first positive electrode active material in Examples 4.1 to 4.14 is LiMn 2 O 4
- the second positive electrode active material is LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 .
- EC ethylene carbonate
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- the positive electrode in Examples 5.1 to 5.8 and Comparative Example 5.1 is the same as the positive electrode in Example 3.4.
- the prepared lithium-ion battery was tested according to the above test method, and the test results are shown in Table 6.
- Examples 7.6-7.15 in Table 7 show that adding a bicyclic compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond to the electrolyte can significantly improve the high-temperature storage performance of the battery. This is mainly because the bicyclic compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond can form an SEI film on the electrode surface.
- the formed SEI film has a more compact structure but does not increase impedance. The film can not only effectively inhibit the dissolution of transition metals but also provide good protection for the electrode interface.
- the content of the bicyclic compound containing a sulfur-oxygen double bond satisfies g ⁇ 5, the cycle performance and overcharge performance tests of the lithium-ion battery are significantly improved.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种电化学装置,其包括正极、负极、电解液和隔离膜,其中所述正极包含正极集流体和位于所述正极集流体上的第一正极活性材料层和第二正极活性材料层,所述第一正极活性材料层位于所述正极集流体和所述第二正极活性材料层之间,所述第一正极活性材料层包含Mn元素且厚度为h1μm,所述第二正极活性材料层的厚度为h2μm,其中,h1>h2。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中所述电解液包括含氟锂盐,基于所述电解液的总质量,所述含氟锂盐的含量为a%,所述第一正极活性材料层的厚度h1和所述第二正极活性材料层的厚度h2的比值h1/h2为k,其中:5≤a≤12.5;且0.9≤k/a≤10。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电化学装置,其中,满足6≤a≤10和/或1≤k/a≤4。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中所述电解液包括低粘度链状酯,所述低粘度链状酯选自碳酸二甲酯、碳酸甲乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、甲酸甲酯、甲酸乙酯或丁酸甲酯中的至少一者;基于所述电解液的总质量,所述低粘度链状酯的含量为b%,所述第一正极活性材料层的厚度h1和所述第二正极活性材料层的厚度h2的比值h1/h2为k,其中:20≤b≤63;且kb≥40,优选8≤k≤20。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中:所述第一正极活性材料层包括第一正极活性材料,所述第一正极活性材料包括锰酸锂、镍锰酸锂、镍钴锰酸锂、磷酸铁锰锂、磷酸锰锂或富锂锰基材料中的至少一者;所述第二正极活性材料层包括第二正极活性材料,所述第二正极活性材料包括钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、磷酸铁锰锂、磷酸锰锂、磷酸铁钠、磷酸钒锂、磷酸钒钠、磷酸钒氧锂、磷酸钒氧钠、钒酸锂、锰酸锂、镍酸锂、镍钴锰酸锂、富锂锰基材料、镍钴铝酸锂或钛酸锂中的至少一者。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中所述第一正极活性材料层包括第一正极活性材料,所述第一正极活性材料包括锰酸锂;并且所述第二正极活性材料层包括第二正极活性材料,所述第二正极活性材料包括磷酸铁锂、镍钴锰酸锂或钒酸锂中的至少一者。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中h1为30-120,h2为0.1-50,且h1/h2为k,8≤k≤20。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电化学装置,其中8≤k≤15。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电化学装置,其中所述含氟锂盐选自六氟磷酸锂、双(三氟甲烷磺酰)亚胺锂、双(氟磺酰)亚胺锂、四氟硼酸锂、二氟草酸硼酸锂或三氟甲磺酸锂中的至少一者。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电化学装置,其中所述第一正极活性材料层包括第一正极活性材料,所述第一正极活性材料的比表面积为d m 2/g,其中:0.2≤d≤1,优选0.3≤d≤1;且1≤a×d≤10。
- 根据权利要求4所述的电化学装置,其中所述隔离膜包括涂层,所述涂层包括含有羰基的聚合物,所述含有羰基的聚合物在红外光谱图的1800cm -1至1700cm -1处具有峰,所述隔离膜的厚度为eμm,其中1≤b/e≤9。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中所述电解液进一步包含氟代碳酸酯化合物,基于所述电解液的总质量,所述氟代碳酸酯化合物的含量为f%,其中f≤10。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中所述电解液包括磷酸酯化合物,其中所述磷酸酯化合物选自磷酸三甲酯或磷酸三苯酯中的至少一者;基于所述电解液的总质量,所述磷酸酯化合物的含量i%,其中:0.09≤i≤3。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其中所述电化学装置的保液系数为z g/Ah,其中,2≤z≤5。
- 一种电子装置,其包括根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的电化学装置。
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| CN119786532A (zh) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-04-08 | 欣旺达动力科技股份有限公司 | 一种二次电池及用电装置 |
| WO2026065503A1 (zh) * | 2024-09-30 | 2026-04-02 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种二次电池和电子装置 |
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| CN120834151B (zh) * | 2025-09-17 | 2025-12-26 | 湖南裕能新能源电池材料股份有限公司 | 一种磷酸锰铁锂正极材料及其制备方法与应用 |
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| CN119786532A (zh) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-04-08 | 欣旺达动力科技股份有限公司 | 一种二次电池及用电装置 |
| CN119786532B (zh) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-11-11 | 欣旺达动力科技股份有限公司 | 一种二次电池及用电装置 |
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| EP4579850A4 (en) | 2026-03-04 |
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| US20250201804A1 (en) | 2025-06-19 |
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