WO2024144127A1 - 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 - Google Patents
폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024144127A1 WO2024144127A1 PCT/KR2023/021366 KR2023021366W WO2024144127A1 WO 2024144127 A1 WO2024144127 A1 WO 2024144127A1 KR 2023021366 W KR2023021366 W KR 2023021366W WO 2024144127 A1 WO2024144127 A1 WO 2024144127A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- polyethylene resin
- molecular weight
- polymerization reaction
- slurry polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/14—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/001—Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6548—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof magnesium or compounds thereof, not provided for in C08F4/6543 or C08F4/6546
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/005—Oriented
- B29K2995/0053—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0063—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0088—Molecular weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/062—HDPE
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/02—Ziegler natta catalyst
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyethylene resin composition with excellent stretchability and physical properties.
- biaxially oriented polyethylene (BOPE) film is manufactured by stretching a cast sheet in MD (machine direction) and TD (transverse direction), respectively, and has higher tensile strength, impact strength, and transparency than existing blown films. Significantly superior.
- the present invention seeks to provide a polyethylene resin composition that exhibits excellent stretching properties when manufacturing a stretched film and can improve the tensile strength, shrinkage characteristics, and transparency of the stretched film.
- the present invention seeks to provide a stretched film that is manufactured using the polyethylene resin composition and exhibits excellent tensile strength properties, shrinkage properties, and transparency.
- Equation 1 Mw refers to the weight average molecular weight (g/mol), and SCB refers to a short branched chain of 2 to 7 carbon atoms bonded to the main chain of polyethylene.
- a first step of producing first polyethylene by introducing hydrogen in the first reactor in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and performing a first slurry polymerization reaction of ethylene and C4 to C10 alpha-olefin comonomer; And a second step of moving the first polyethylene to a second reactor connected to the first reactor, then adding ethylene alone or ethylene and a C4 to C10 alpha olefin comonomer and performing a second slurry polymerization reaction,
- a method for producing the polyethylene resin composition is provided, wherein the amount of C4 to C10 alpha olefin comonomer added during the first slurry polymerization reaction is higher than the amount of C4 to C10 alpha olefin comonomer added during the second slurry polymerization reaction.
- a stretched film containing the polyethylene resin composition specifically, a biaxially stretched film is provided.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a polyethylene resin composition that exhibits excellent stretching properties when manufacturing a stretched film and can improve the tensile strength, shrinkage characteristics, and transparency of the stretched film.
- Figure 1 is a graph observing the change in loss modulus according to temperature during dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of the polyethylene resin compositions of Examples 3, 6, and Comparative Example 1.
- DMA dynamic mechanical analysis
- first and second are used to describe various components, and the terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
- polyethylene or “ethylene (co)polymer” is a concept that includes both ethylene homopolymer and/or copolymer of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
- the polyethylene resin composition according to the present invention satisfies the following conditions (a1) to (a6):
- the polyethylene resin composition has a content of a highly crystalline fraction eluted at an elution temperature of 100°C or higher of 35% by weight or more, or 38% by weight or more, or 38.2% by weight or more, based on the total weight of all eluted fractions during TREF analysis. Or it may be 40% by weight or more, 50% by weight or less, or 49.5% by weight or less, or 46% by weight or less.
- the content ratio of the highly crystalline fraction eluted at an elution temperature of 100°C or higher in the polyethylene resin composition is calculated from the TREF analysis results, with the elution temperature (Te) (°C) as the x-axis and the elution amount (dw/dt) as y.
- Te elution temperature
- dw/dt elution amount
- the number of SCBs per 1000 carbons of the polyethylene resin composition may be greater than 3, or greater than 3.1, or greater than 3.2, or greater than 3.3, or greater than 3.5, and may be 8 or less, or 7.9 or less, or 7 or less.
- SCB content refers to the number of branched chains with 2 to 7 carbon atoms per 1,000 carbon atoms (unit: pieces/1,000 C), and is measured using proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1H-NMR) or Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( It can be calculated through analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). In the present invention, it was calculated through FT-IR analysis, and the specific analysis method is explained in detail in the experimental examples below.
- 1H-NMR proton nuclear magnetic resonance
- FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- polyethylene resin composition according to the present invention may further satisfy one or more, two or more, or all five of the conditions (b1) to (b5) below, in addition to the above physical property requirements:
- the polyethylene resin composition may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 5,000 g/mol or more and less than 11,000 g/mol.
- ethylene is added without adding a comonomer during the second slurry polymerization reaction, or the amount of the second comonomer added to the second slurry polymerization reaction is added to the first slurry polymerization reaction.
- an NCD structure with a bimodal molecular weight distribution and a high SCB content derived from comonomers in the low molecular weight region can be implemented.
- SCB content in the low molecular weight region is high, the fluidity of tie molecules between crystals increases, and as a result, fibril formation is suppressed during the stretching process, which may be more advantageous for stretching in the TD direction.
- the total amount of ethylene and the total amount of comonomer introduced into the first and second reactors may satisfy a weight ratio of 1:0.001 to 1:0.1. More specifically, a weight ratio of 1:0.02 to 1:0.1, 1:0.02 to 1:0.06, or 1:0.02 to 1:0.055 may be satisfied.
- the total amount of ethylene and the total amount of comonomer introduced into the first and second reactors satisfy the above weight ratio range, the physical properties of the polyethylene resin composition described above can be more easily implemented.
- the polymerization temperature (T1) and pressure (P1) during the first slurry polymerization reaction are higher than the polymerization temperature (T2) and pressure (P2) during the second slurry polymerization reaction.
- T1 and P1 are higher than the polymerization temperature (T2) and pressure (P2) during the second slurry polymerization reaction.
- the difference (T1-T2) between the polymerization temperature (T1) during the first slurry polymerization reaction and the polymerization temperature (T2) during the second slurry polymerization reaction is 3°C or more, or 4°C or more, or 5°C or more, It may be 10°C or lower, or 8°C or lower, or 6°C or lower.
- the difference (P1-P2) between the pressure (P1) during the first slurry polymerization reaction and the pressure (P2) during the second slurry polymerization reaction is 2 kgf/cm 2 or greater than or equal to 3 kgf/cm 2 or greater than or equal to 3.2 kgf/cm 2 or more, and may be 6 kgf/cm 2 or less, or 5.5 kgf/cm 2 or less, or 5.3 kgf/cm 2 or less.
- the polymerization temperature (T1) during the first slurry polymerization reaction is 70 to 90 ° C.
- the polymerization temperature during the second slurry polymerization reaction is The temperature (T2) may be 70 to 90°C.
- the pressure (P1) during the first slurry polymerization reaction may be 5 to 10 kgf/cm 2
- the pressure (P2) during the second slurry polymerization reaction may be 1 to 5 kgf/cm 2 .
- the first step is to introduce hydrogen in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst in a first reactor and conduct a first slurry polymerization reaction of ethylene and the first comonomer of C4 to C10 alpha-olefin. This is the step of producing the first polyethylene.
- the Ziegler-Natta catalyst used to produce the first polyethylene may specifically be a magnesium-supported titanium catalyst. Additionally, the magnesium-supported titanium catalyst may further include a halogenated hydrocarbon.
- the magnesium-supported titanium catalyst includes a solid magnesium support.
- the magnesium carrier include magnesium, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, silica-magnesia, or magnesia, and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- the magnesium support may be magnesium.
- the magnesium-supported titanium catalyst includes a titanium-containing compound represented by the following formula (1) as a main catalyst:
- R 1 is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- n is an integer from 0 to 4.
- R 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms, 2 or more carbon atoms, or 3 or more carbon atoms, and 10 or less carbon atoms, 8 carbon atoms or less, or 5 or less carbon atoms.
- X 1 may be specifically Br or Cl, and more specifically may be Cl.
- titanium-containing compound examples include titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ) or chlorinated titanium oxide, and any one or a mixture of the two may be used.
- the catalyst containing the titanium-containing compound has Mg:Ti at a molar ratio of 1:1 to 10:1, or 2:1 to 7, based on the content of Mg in the magnesium support and the content of Ti in the titanium-containing compound. :1 molar ratio, or 4:1 to 5:1 molar ratio. When contained within the above molar ratio range, superior catalytic activity can be exhibited.
- the shape of the catalyst is not particularly limited, but for example, it may be in the form of spherical fine particles.
- the average particle size of the catalyst may be 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more specifically 5 ⁇ m or more, or 8 ⁇ m or more, or 10 ⁇ m or more, 100 ⁇ m or less, or 50 ⁇ m or less, or 20 ⁇ m or less, Or it may be 13 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the catalyst can be measured through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation. Specifically, after obtaining an SEM image in which more than 100 catalyst particles are observed, a random straight line can be drawn, and the average size of the catalyst particles can be calculated through the length of the straight line, the number of particles included in the straight line, and the magnification.
- SEM scanning electron microscopy
- Halogenated hydrocarbons change the electrical properties of titanium by coordinating around titanium, which acts as an active site, and the large volume of halogenated hydrocarbons forms sufficient steric space between titanium atoms, thereby greatly improving catalytic activity during polyethylene polymerization. You can.
- bromoform tetrachloroethane, hexachloroethane, pentachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, 1-bromo-1-chloroethane, 1,2-di Bromoethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, bromoethane, hexachloropropane, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1-chloropropane, 2-chloropropane, chlorobutane, dichloropropane Butane, 1-chloro-2-methylpropane, n-butyl chloride, tert-butyl chloride, 1-chloro-3-methylbutane, 1-chloropentane, 1,5-dichloropentane, bromopentane, neopentyl chloride, 1-Chloroheptane, cyclopropyl bromide, cyclo
- the Ziegler-Natta catalyst includes a support treatment step of mixing the raw material of the magnesium support with alcohol and reacting it; And a step of supporting a titanium-containing compound, reacting the product obtained as a result of the above step with a titanium-containing compound represented by the formula (1), during the support treatment step and the step of supporting the titanium-containing compound, or the titanium It may be manufactured by a manufacturing method that further includes the step of reacting by contacting a halogenated hydrocarbon after the step of supporting the containing compound.
- the method for producing a polyethylene resin composition according to the present invention includes, before the first step, a step for preparing the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, specifically, the support treatment step and the support step of the titanium-containing compound. , it may further include the step of contacting and reacting with a halogenated hydrocarbon during the support treatment step and the support step of the titanium-containing compound, or after the support step of the titanium-containing compound:
- the alcohol examples include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, 1-pentanol, isopentanol, n-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexane. All, etc., and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used. Among these, ethanol or 2-ethyl-1-hexanol may be used.
- the alcohol may be used in an amount of 1 mole or more, 1.5 mole or more, or 2 mole or more, and 10 mole or less, 8 mole or less, or 6 mole or less per mole of the raw material of the magnesium carrier.
- raw materials for the magnesium carrier include the magnesium carrier itself, such as magnesium, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, or silica-magnesia;
- magnesium alcoholate such as magnesium ethylate may be used, and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- magnesium alcoholate when magnesium alcoholate is used as a raw material for a magnesium support, it is converted into magnesium chloride by titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ) introduced as the main catalyst and is included as a support in the final manufactured catalyst.
- the method of mixing the raw material of the magnesium support with alcohol specifically involves adding the alcohol to a slurry prepared by mixing the raw material of the magnesium support with a non-polar solvent such as hexane, or adding the alcohol to the slurry with a non-polar solvent. This can be performed by adding a solution in which alcohol is dissolved and then stirring it until it becomes a transparent solution at a temperature of 20 to 150°C. As a result of the mixing, a homogeneous solution of the magnesium support is obtained, in which an adduct is formed in which crystals of the magnesium support are surrounded by alcohol molecules.
- a non-polar solvent such as hexane
- the type and content of the titanium-containing compound are as described above.
- the reaction product between the magnesium support and alcohol produced in the support treatment step may be stirred at 10 to 500 rpm, or 50 to 400 rpm.
- M is selected from the group consisting of elements of groups IB, IIA, IIIB and IVB of the periodic table,
- X 2 is halogen
- the cocatalyst may be added to the polyethylene polymerization reaction after being mixed with the Ziegler Natta catalyst, or may be added separately before or after the introduction of the Ziegler Natta catalyst. Accordingly, the method for producing a polyethylene resin composition according to the present invention may further include a step of adding the cocatalyst when producing the first polyethylene in step 1.
- the amount of hydrogen gas input affects the physical properties of the copolymer to be produced
- the amount of hydrogen gas is appropriately determined depending on the physical properties to be achieved.
- the total amount of hydrogen gas introduced may be 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of monomers including ethylene and alpha olefin comonomer introduced into the first and second reactors.
- it can be added in an amount of 0.001% by weight or more, or 0.01% by weight or more, or 0.05% by weight or more, or 0.07% by weight or less, and 0.5% by weight or less, or 0.3% by weight or less, or 0.1% by weight or less. there is.
- thermo and pressure conditions during the polymerization reaction in the first step are as defined above.
- the second step takes place in a second reactor connected to the first reactor.
- the second slurry polymerization reaction may be performed in the presence of a catalyst.
- the usable catalyst is the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, as described in step 1. Accordingly, the Ziegler-Natta catalysts used in the first and second slurry polymerization reactions may be the same or different. When the same Ziegler-Natta catalyst is used in the first and second slurry polymerization reactions, it may be easier to control the physical properties of the polyethylene resin composition to be produced and implement the physical property conditions accordingly.
- the manufacturing method according to the present invention may further include the step of melting and extruding the obtained polymerization product after completion of the polymerization reaction in the second step.
- extrusion may be performed at a temperature of 180 to 220°C, or 180 to 210°C, using an extruder such as a twin screw extruder.
- the stretched film exhibits excellent stretchability and strength characteristics as it contains the above-described polyethylene resin composition.
- the stretched film according to the present invention may have a stretching ratio in the MD (machine direction) direction of 4 to 7 and a stretching ratio in the TD (transverse direction) direction may be 4 to 9.
- the polyethylene resin composition samples of Examples 3, 6 and Comparative Example 1 were pressed at 190°C to prepare rectangular specimens with a thickness of 0.5 mm, a width of 6 mm, and a length of 30 mm.
- the casting film prepared in (1) above was biaxially stretched while varying the stretching ratio in the MD/TD direction as shown in Table 5 below, and its stretchability was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the resin composition of Comparative Example 6 showed the same level of stretchability as Example 1 when manufacturing a stretched film, but due to the low content of the highly crystalline fraction, the stretched film manufactured using it was lower than the stretched film of Example 1. Tensile strength, haze, and shrinkage characteristics all showed significant decreases.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 하기 (a1) 내지 (a6)의 조건을 만족하는 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물:(a1) ASTM D792 규격에 따라 측정한 밀도: 0.940 내지 0.965 g/㎤(a2) 하기 수학식 1에 따라 계산되는 NCD index: 0 이상(a3) 겔 투과 크로마토그래피 분석 시, 중량평균 분자량(M)(g/mol)의 로그값(log M)을 x축으로 하고, 상기 로그값에 대한 분자량 분포(dwt/dlog M)를 y축으로 하는 분자량 분포 곡선을 그렸을 때, 분자량 분포 곡선의 형태: 바이모달형(a4) 온도 상승 용출 분별 분석 시, 전체 용출 분획의 총 중량 기준, 용리 온도 100℃ 이상에서 용출되는 고결정성 분획의 함량: 35중량% 이상(a5) Z평균 분자량(Mz): 500,000 내지 800,000 g/mol(a6) 탄소 1000개당 SCB 개수: 3 초과이고, 8 이하[수학식 1]NCD index = - (logMw=5.5에서의 탄소 1000 개당 SCB 개수 - logMw=4.5에서의 탄소 1000 개당 SCB 개수)상기 수학식 1에서 Mw는 중량평균 분자량(g/mol)을 의미하고, SCB는 폴리에틸렌의 주 사슬에 결합된, 탄소수 2 내지 7의 짧은 분지 사슬을 의미한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은, 동적 기계 분석 시 온도에 따른 손실 탄성율(Loss modulus) 그래프에서, -40℃ 내지 10℃에서 β-relaxation 피크가 발현되는, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은, ASTM D1238 규격에 따라 190℃의 온도 및 2.16 kg의 하중 하에서 측정시 용융 지수 (MI2.16)가 0.5 내지 3.0 g/10 min인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은, ASTM D1238 규격에 따라 190℃의 온도 및 5 kg의 하중 하에서 측정한 용융지수(MI5)를 190℃의 온도 및 2.16 kg의 하중 하에서 측정한 용융지수(MI2.16)로 나눈 비율인 MFRR(MI5/MI2.16)이 3 내지 5인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은 중량평균 분자량(Mw) 80,000 내지 130,000 g/mol인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 5,000 g/mol 이상이고, 11,000 g/mol 미만인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은 다분산 지수 [Mw/Mn]가 8 내지 20인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은 에틸렌/C4 내지 C10 알파-올레핀 공중합체를 포함하는, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 에틸렌/C4 내지 C10 알파-올레핀 공중합체는, 에틸렌/1-부텐 공중합체, 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체, 에틸렌/1-옥텐 공중합체, 또는 에틸렌/1-부텐/1-옥텐 공중합체인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
- 제1반응기에서 지글러 나타 촉매의 존재 하에 수소를 투입하며 에틸렌과 C4 내지 C10 알파-올레핀의 제1공단량체를 제1슬러리 중합 반응시켜 제1폴리에틸렌을 제조하는 제1단계; 및상기 제1반응기와 연결된 제2반응기로 상기 제1폴리에틸렌을 이동시킨 후, 에틸렌 단독, 또는 에틸렌과 C4 내지 C10 알파 올레핀의 제2공단량체를 투입하고 제2슬러리 중합 반응시키는 제2단계;를 포함하고,상기 제1슬러리 중합 반응시 투입되는 제1공단량체의 투입량이, 제2슬러리 중합 반응시 투입되는 제2공단량체의 투입량 보다 높은,제1항에 따른 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제1슬러리 중합 반응시 투입되는 제1공단량체에 대한 제2슬러리 중합 공정시 투입되는 제2공단량체의 중량비가 0 이상이고, 1 미만인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제1슬러리 중합 반응시 중합 온도(T1) 및 압력(P1)이, 상기 제2슬러리 중합 반응시 중합 온도(T2) 및 압력(P2)보다 높은, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1슬러리 중합 반응시 중합 온도(T1)는 70 내지 90℃이고, 상기 제2슬러리 중합 반응시 중합 온도(T2)는 70 내지 90℃인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1슬러리 중합 반응시 압력(P1)은 5 내지 10 kgf/cm2이고, 상기 제2슬러리 중합 반응시 압력(P2)은 1 내지 5 kgf/cm2인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제1 슬러리 중합 반응에서 사용되는 지글러 나타 촉매가 마그네슘 담지 티탄 촉매인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제1 슬러리 중합 반응에서 사용되는 지글러 나타 촉매가 할로겐화 탄화수소를 더 포함하는, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 할로겐화 탄화수소는 브로모포름, 테트라클로로에탄, 헥사클로로에탄, 펜타클로로에탄, 1,1,2,2-테트라클로로에탄, 1-브로모-1-클로로에탄, 1,2-디브로모에탄, 1,2-디클로로에탄, 브로모에탄, 헥사클로로프로판, 1,2,3-트리클로로프로판, 1,2-디클로로프로판, 1-클로로프로판, 2-클로로프로판, 클로로부탄, 디클로로부탄, 1-클로로-2-메틸프로판, n-부틸클로라이드, tert-부틸클로라이드, 1-클로로-3-메틸부탄, 1-클로로펜탄, 1,5-디클로로펜탄, 브로모펜탄, 네오펜틸클로라이드, 1-클로로헵탄, 시클로프로필브로마이드, 시클로부틸클로라이드, 시클로헥실클로라이드, 시클로헥실브로마이드, 비닐리덴클로라이드, 1,2,3,3-테트라클로로프로펜, 1,2-디브로모-1-프로펜, 1,3-디클로로프로펜, 헥사클로로-1,3-부타디엔, 2-브로모-2-부텐, 프로파길클로라이드, 클로로벤젠, 테트라클로로벤젠, 트리클로로벤젠, 디클로로벤젠, 4-클로로벤질클로라이드, 벤질클로라이드, 또는 1,1-디클로로-2-페닐시클로프로판인, 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 따른 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 포함하는, 연신 필름.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 연신 필름은 MD (machine direction) 방향 연신비가 4 내지 7이고, TD(transverse direction) 방향 연신비가 4 내지 9인, 연신 필름.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 연신 필름은, 5X8의 연신비로 연신되고, 두께가 20μm일 때, 하기 (b1) 내지 (b3)의 조건을 만족하는, 연신 필름:(b1)ISO 13468 기준에 따라 측정한 헤이즈: 20% 이하(b2) ASTM D882 기준에 따라 측정한 MD방향 인장 탄성계수 1000 내지 1500MPa, 및 TD 인장 탄성계수 2000 내지 2500MPa(b3) ASTM D1204 기준에 따라 측정한, 120℃에서의 MD 방향 수축률: 3 내지 5 및 TD 방향 수축율: 7 내지 10.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23912802.8A EP4484492A4 (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2023-12-22 | POLYETHYLENE RESIN COMPOSITION |
| US18/854,210 US20250243305A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2023-12-22 | Polyethylene Resin Composition |
| CN202380031910.3A CN118974162A (zh) | 2022-12-29 | 2023-12-22 | 聚乙烯树脂组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2022-0189079 | 2022-12-29 | ||
| KR20220189079 | 2022-12-29 | ||
| KR1020230187175A KR20240106985A (ko) | 2022-12-29 | 2023-12-20 | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 |
| KR10-2023-0187175 | 2023-12-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024144127A1 true WO2024144127A1 (ko) | 2024-07-04 |
Family
ID=91718684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2023/021366 Ceased WO2024144127A1 (ko) | 2022-12-29 | 2023-12-22 | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250243305A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4484492A4 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024144127A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0859910A (ja) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-03-05 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | エチレン共重合体の現場ブレンドから押出されたフィルム |
| WO2008147494A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of polyethylene |
| WO2017208106A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Closure having excellent organoleptic performance |
| WO2022120321A1 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Medium density polyethylene compositions with broad orthogonal composition distribution |
| WO2022165018A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Thermoplastic compositions comprising bimodal polyethylene and articles manufactured therefrom |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100702435B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-03 | 2007-04-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고활성 마그네슘 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용한 폴리올레핀의제조방법 |
| WO2010025342A2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process and compositions for injections blow molding |
| CA2752407C (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2018-12-04 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polyethylene compositions and closures for bottles |
-
2023
- 2023-12-22 EP EP23912802.8A patent/EP4484492A4/en active Pending
- 2023-12-22 US US18/854,210 patent/US20250243305A1/en active Pending
- 2023-12-22 WO PCT/KR2023/021366 patent/WO2024144127A1/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0859910A (ja) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-03-05 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | エチレン共重合体の現場ブレンドから押出されたフィルム |
| WO2008147494A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of polyethylene |
| WO2017208106A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Closure having excellent organoleptic performance |
| WO2022120321A1 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Medium density polyethylene compositions with broad orthogonal composition distribution |
| WO2022165018A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Thermoplastic compositions comprising bimodal polyethylene and articles manufactured therefrom |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4484492A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250243305A1 (en) | 2025-07-31 |
| EP4484492A4 (en) | 2025-08-27 |
| EP4484492A1 (en) | 2025-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2021040139A1 (ko) | 올레핀계 공중합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2019234637A1 (en) | Ethylene polymer mixture, method of preparing the same, and molded article using the same | |
| WO2021040425A1 (ko) | 폴리프로필렌계 복합재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024063269A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 필름 | |
| WO2021210961A1 (ko) | 봉지재 필름용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 봉지재 필름 | |
| WO2024144125A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 | |
| WO2024237471A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 | |
| WO2024063586A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 필름 | |
| WO2024144127A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 | |
| WO2024063415A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 필름 | |
| WO2024096612A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 필름 | |
| WO2024143973A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 | |
| WO2024144126A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 | |
| WO2022108167A1 (ko) | 폴리올레핀 | |
| WO2026010314A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 연신 필름 | |
| WO2026010134A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 필름 | |
| WO2025254489A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 및 이를 포함하는 필름 | |
| WO2025198357A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이축 연신 필름 | |
| WO2024128846A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 및 이를 포함하는 필름 | |
| WO2019212306A1 (ko) | 올레핀계 공중합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2019212302A1 (ko) | 올레핀계 공중합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2025254488A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 및 이를 포함하는 필름 | |
| WO2026071825A1 (ko) | 낙하 충격이 개선된 폴리에틸렌 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 | |
| WO2025254485A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 및 이를 포함하는 필름 | |
| WO2025135900A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌 조성물 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23912802 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023912802 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202380031910.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18854210 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023912802 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240927 |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112024020145 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112024020145 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20240927 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2024129290 Country of ref document: RU |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 18854210 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2024129290 Country of ref document: RU |





