WO2024145778A1 - 热管理部件、电池和用电装置 - Google Patents
热管理部件、电池和用电装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024145778A1 WO2024145778A1 PCT/CN2023/070207 CN2023070207W WO2024145778A1 WO 2024145778 A1 WO2024145778 A1 WO 2024145778A1 CN 2023070207 W CN2023070207 W CN 2023070207W WO 2024145778 A1 WO2024145778 A1 WO 2024145778A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermal management
- management component
- partition
- battery
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/242—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
- H01M50/291—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by their shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
- H01M50/293—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/02—Flexible elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/12—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing overpressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the heat exchange surface is a surface of a metal plate, and two ends of the partition along the first direction are respectively in contact with the two metal plates.
- the clamping portion of the metal plate is embedded in the plate body bracket, which can further enhance the connection strength between the metal plate and the plate body bracket.
- the present application also provides a battery, including:
- FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a thermal management component and a battery cell in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG10 is a perspective schematic diagram of the thermal management component shown in FIG5 after the metal plate is removed;
- FIG11 is a partial enlarged view of portion C of the thermal management component shown in FIG10 ;
- FIG13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a thermal management component in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG14 is a side view of the thermal management component shown in FIG13;
- FIG15 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of the thermal management component shown in FIG13 ;
- FIG17 is a partial enlarged view of the portion D of the thermal management component shown in FIG16;
- FIG. 18 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collector in the thermal management component shown in FIG. 15 .
- the term "and/or" is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist.
- a and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
- the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
- multiple refers to more than two (including two).
- multiple groups refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and “multiple pieces” refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).
- a thermal management component can be designed, which includes two heat exchange surfaces arranged opposite to each other in a first direction; a plurality of partitions are provided between the two heat exchange surfaces, the plurality of partitions are separated and arranged to form a flow channel, and the partitions are designed to be a bending structure so that the partitions can be stretched and deformed in the first direction.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the box 10 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- the box 10 is used to provide a storage space for the battery cell, and the box 10 can adopt a variety of structures.
- the box 10 may include a first part 11 and a second part 12, the first part 11 and the second part 12 cover each other, and the first part 11 and the second part 12 jointly define a storage space for accommodating the battery cell.
- the second part 12 may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the first part 11 may be a plate-like structure, and the first part 11 covers the open side of the second part 12, so that the first part 11 and the second part 12 jointly define a storage space; the first part 11 and the second part 12 may also be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the first part 11 covers the open side of the second part 12.
- the box 10 formed by the first part 11 and the second part 12 can be in a variety of shapes, such as a cylinder, a cuboid, etc.
- the battery cell 20 includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the electrode assembly includes a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet.
- the battery cell mainly works by the movement of metal ions between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet.
- the positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode collector and a positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode collector, the positive electrode collector not coated with the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the positive electrode collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer, and the positive electrode collector not coated with the positive electrode active material layer serves as a positive electrode tab.
- the material of the positive electrode collector may be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material may be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium or lithium manganese oxide, etc.
- the negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode collector and a negative electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode collector, the negative electrode collector not coated with the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the negative electrode collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode collector not coated with the negative electrode active material layer serves as a negative electrode tab.
- the material of the negative electrode collector may be copper, and the negative electrode active material may be carbon or silicon, etc. In order to ensure that a large current can pass without melting, there are multiple positive electrode tabs stacked together, and there are multiple negative electrode tabs stacked together.
- the electrode assembly may further include an isolation membrane, and the material of the isolation membrane may be PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene) or the like.
- the thermal management component 30 is disposed on at least one side of the battery cell 20 .
- the thermal management component 30 contains a heat exchange medium.
- the thermal management component 30 is used to adjust the temperature of the battery cell 20 so that the battery is within a suitable temperature range to ensure higher reliability.
- the thermal management component 30 includes two heat exchange surfaces 301 arranged opposite to each other in the first direction Z.
- the heat exchange surfaces 301 are used to contact or approach the battery cell 20 to exchange heat with the battery cell 20.
- the thermal management component 30 may be substantially rectangular, and the first direction Z may be the thickness direction of the thermal management component 30.
- a plurality of partitions 311 are provided between the two heat exchange surfaces 301, and the plurality of partitions 311 are separated and arranged to form a flow channel 302, and the flow channel 302 is used for the flow of heat exchange medium.
- the heat exchange medium can be a fluid (liquid) or a gas, and regulating the temperature means heating or cooling a plurality of battery cells 20.
- the fluid can be circulated to achieve a better temperature regulation effect.
- the fluid can be water, a mixture of water and ethylene glycol, or air.
- the thermal management component 30 is used to contain a cooling fluid to lower the temperature of the plurality of battery cells 20.
- the thermal management component 30 can also be referred to as a cooling component, a cooling system, or a cooling plate, and the fluid contained therein can also be referred to as a cooling medium or a cooling fluid, and more specifically, can be referred to as a cooling liquid or a cooling gas.
- the thermal management component 30 can also be referred to as a liquid cooling plate, which contacts the battery cell 20 and can be used to lower the temperature of the battery cell 20 to prevent the battery cell 20 from thermal runaway.
- the multiple partitions 311 may be arranged in parallel or non-parallel; the multiple partitions 311 may be arranged at equal intervals or at unequal intervals, as long as the multiple partitions 311 are arranged at intervals and form the flow channel 302 .
- the partition 311 has a bent structure and can be stretched and deformed in the first direction Z. In this way, the height of the partition 311 in the first direction Z can be stretched and changed, thereby changing the thickness of the entire thermal management component 30, so that the thermal management component 30 can accept a certain amount of compression and reduce the probability of structural failure.
- the flow channel 302 of the thermal management component 30 contains a heat exchange medium, and the thermal management component 30 can perform thermal management on the battery cell 20; when the thermal management component 30 is subjected to external squeezing force, the partition 311 can be stretched and deformed in the first direction Z without affecting the flow of the heat exchange medium.
- the external squeezing force is, for example, the force of an external object on the battery 100, or the force of the battery cell 20 inside the battery 100 on the thermal management component 30.
- the thermal management component 30 provided in the above embodiment includes a plurality of partitions 311. Since the partitions 311 are in a bent structure and can be stretched and deformed in the first direction Z, the partitions 311 can absorb the extrusion force from the outside, such as but not limited to the pressure exerted on the thermal management component 30 by the deformation of the battery cell 20, thereby reducing the probability of structural failure of the thermal management component 30 due to the force.
- the thermal management component 30 When the thermal management component 30 is applied to the battery, since the partition 311 can be stretched and deformed in the first direction Z, the pressure required for the battery cell 20 and the thermal management component 30 to be placed in the box is reduced during assembly, which reduces the requirements for assembly equipment or the box structure, and at the same time reduces the pressure on the battery cell 20 during the assembly process to prevent the battery cell 20 from being damaged due to excessive squeezing during the placement of the battery cell 20; and, since the partition 311 is stretchable, the thermal management component 30 provides expansion space for the long-term circulation of the battery cell 20, and can adapt to different degrees of expansion of the battery cell 20, which has a certain protective effect on the battery cell 20 and the thermal management component 30.
- the partition 311 is in a zigzag or serpentine bending structure along the first direction Z.
- the partition 311 is in a folded line bending structure; the partition 311 may also be in a serpentine bending structure.
- the shape of the partition 311 has multiple options to adapt to different compression requirements; the partitions 311 of the above shapes can all achieve telescopic deformation along the first direction Z and are easy to manufacture.
- the partition 311 can be made of plastic material, has good deformation ability, and can be manufactured by injection molding; the partition 311 can also be made of metal material, such as aluminum, copper, steel, etc., which also has good deformation ability.
- the partition 311 has good deformation ability and is easy to manufacture.
- the partition 311 is a long strip, and the length direction of the partition 311 is the length direction or the width direction of the thermal management component 30 .
- the heat management component 30 has a length direction, a width direction and a thickness direction.
- the second direction Y in FIG. 5 is the length direction of the heat management component 30
- the third direction X is the width direction of the heat management component 30
- the first direction Z is the thickness direction of the heat management component 30 .
- the length direction of the partition 311 is the length direction of the thermal management component 30 (the second direction Y), and the extension direction of the flow channel 302 is also the length direction of the thermal management component 30. In this way, the flow channel 302 can be set to a longer length.
- the length direction of the partition 311 can also be the width direction of the thermal management component 30 (the third direction X). Such a thermal management component 30 can also achieve a good thermal management effect.
- the length direction of the partition 311 may also be a direction that is relatively inclined with respect to both the length direction and the width direction of the thermal management component 30 .
- the fluid inlet 303 is used to introduce the heat exchange medium, and the fluid outlet 304 is used to export the heat exchange medium.
- the number of the fluid inlet 303 and the fluid outlet 304 can be one or more, and the present application does not impose any restrictions on this. For example, as shown in Figure 5, two fluid inlets 303 and two fluid outlets 304 are provided on the thermal management component 30.
- the thermal management component 30 can input a heat exchange medium into the flow channel 302 and output the heat exchange medium to realize the circulation of the heat exchange medium, thereby achieving a heat exchange effect.
- the fluid inlet 303 , the flow channel 302 and the fluid outlet 304 are connected, and the heat exchange medium flows in a single direction in the fluid inlet 303 , the flow channel 302 and the fluid outlet 304 to perform heat exchange on the battery cell 20 .
- the two metal plates 32 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the plate bracket 31, that is, the two metal plates 32 are arranged opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the thermal management component 30.
- the metal plates 32 have good thermal conductivity and certain structural strength.
- the material of the metal plates 32 can be aluminum, steel, copper or other metal materials with good thermal conductivity.
- the thermal management component 30 Since the two metal plates 32 are arranged relatively to each other along the first direction Z, when the partition 311 is stretched and deformed in the first direction Z, the distance between the two metal plates 32 also changes accordingly, so the thermal management component 30 as a whole has a certain deformation amount.
- the thermal management component 30 includes a plate bracket 31 and two metal plates 32.
- the partition 311 is arranged in the plate bracket 31 to facilitate molding; the metal plate 32 has good thermal conductivity, which is beneficial to improving the thermal management efficiency.
- the metal plate 32 can be omitted, the plate bracket 31 is box-shaped and the surface of the plate bracket 31 is covered with multiple partitions 311.
- the plate bracket 31 is made of high thermal conductivity plastic material, which can also achieve good thermal management effect.
- the partition 311 when the partition 311 is made of plastic material, the partition 311 abuts against the metal plate 32 ; when the partition 311 is made of metal material, the partition 311 can be directly welded to the metal plate 32 .
- the frame sealing portion 312 includes two edge sealing portions 314 , and the two edge sealing portions 314 are respectively disposed on two sides of the frame sealing portion 312 in the thickness direction.
- the metal plate 32 can exchange heat with the battery cell 20 , and the thermal management component 30 can reduce the possibility of the adhesive overflowing onto the adjacent battery cell 20 .
- FIG. 13 to 18 Another embodiment of the present application provides a thermal management component 30. Similar to the embodiment shown in Figure 5, a flow channel 302 is provided in the thermal management component 30.
- the thermal management component 30 includes two heat exchange surfaces 301 arranged opposite to each other in a first direction Z.
- a plurality of partitions 311 are provided between the two heat exchange surfaces 301.
- the plurality of partitions 311 are separated and arranged to form the flow channel 302.
- the partitions 311 are bent so that the partitions 311 can be extended and deformed in the first direction Z.
- the embodiment shown in Figure 5 is different from the embodiment shown in Figure 5 in that the partitions 311 extend along the width direction of the thermal management component 30, that is, the partitions 311 extend along the third direction X. Therefore, the flow channel 302 formed by the partitions 311 also extends along the width direction of the thermal management component 30.
- a collecting pipe 313 introduces the cooling medium and allows the cooling medium to flow into the flow channel 302, and then the cooling medium is discharged through another collecting pipe 313 to achieve heat exchange; when the thermal management component 30 is under pressure, the partition 311 can expand and contract in the first direction Z, thereby reducing the probability of structural failure of the thermal management component 30 due to stress.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a battery 100 , including a battery cell 20 and a thermal management component 30 .
- the thermal management component 30 is disposed on at least one side of the battery cell 20 .
- the thermal management component 30 can expand and contract in the thickness direction of the thermal management component 30, the thermal management component 30 can absorb a certain extrusion force and reserve a certain space for the expansion of the battery cell 20, thereby reducing the probability of structural failure of the thermal management component 30 due to stress and improving the service life and reliability of the battery 100.
- the battery 100 includes multiple rows of battery cells 20 and multiple rows of thermal management components 30 that are alternately arranged, and two opposite surfaces of the battery cells 20 are respectively attached to the heat exchange surfaces 301 of two adjacent thermal management components 30 .
- the thermal management component 30 is provided with two fluid inlets 303 at one end along the length direction thereof, and two fluid outlets 304 are provided at the other end along the length direction thereof, and the fluid inlets 303 are provided on the upper surface of the thermal management component 30, and the fluid outlets 304 are provided on the lower surface of the thermal management component 30.
- the fluid inlet 303 of one thermal management component 30 is connected with the fluid outlet 304 of the thermal management component 30 in the previous row, and the fluid outlet 304 of one thermal management component 30 is connected with the fluid inlet 303 of the thermal management component 30 in the next row.
- the number and position of the fluid inlets 303 and the fluid outlets 304 are not limited, as long as the flow channels 302 of multiple thermal management components 30 can be connected.
- the power-consuming device may be any of the aforementioned devices or systems using the battery 100 .
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种热管理部件,其特征在于:所述热管理部件包括在第一方向上相对设置的两个换热面;两个所述换热面之间设有多个隔板,多个所述隔板分隔设置以形成流道;其中,所述隔板呈弯折结构,以使所述隔板能够在所述第一方向上伸缩变形。
- 如权利要求1所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述隔板沿所述第一方向呈折线形或蛇形弯折结构。
- 如权利要求2所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述隔板沿所述第一方向的横截面为V形、Z形、S形、M形中的任一种。
- 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述隔板的材质为塑料或金属。
- 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述隔板为长条状件,所述隔板的长度方向为所述热管理部件的长度方向或宽度方向。
- 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述热管理部件上设有至少一个流体入口、至少一个流体出口以及至少一个集流管,所述流体入口和所述流体出口均连通于所述集流管,所述集流管的延伸方向与所述隔板的长度方向成预设的夹角。
- 如权利要求6所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述流体入口、所述流道和所述流体出口之间连通,以使换热介质在所述流道中单向流动。
- 如权利要求7所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述热管理部件包括两个所述集流管,所述集流管沿其延伸方向间隔设有至少一个分流口,一个所述集流管连通所述流体入口,另一个所述集流管连通所述流体出口,各所述集流管的所述分流口均与所述流道对应设置,以使所述换热介质在所述流道中单向流动。
- 如权利要求6所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述热管理部件包括板体支架和两个金属板,所述隔板设于所述板体支架内;沿所述第一方向,两个所述金属板分别固定连接于所述板体支架的相对两侧。
- 如权利要求9所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述换热面为所述金属板的表面,所述隔板沿所述第一方向的两端分别抵接于两个所述金属板。
- 如权利要求9所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述板体支架还包括包覆于多个所述隔板周侧的封边框;所述流体入口、所述流体出口和所述集流管均设于所述封边框上。
- 如权利要求11所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述封边框包括两个沿所述第一方向相对设置的封边部,所述封边部呈回形框状,所述封边部的一组对边覆盖每个所述隔板的长度方向的两端,所述封边部的另一组相对的侧边与所述金属板的对应侧边密封连接。
- 如权利要求12所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述隔板、所述封边部和所述集流管为一体成型结构。
- 如权利要求11所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述热管理部件还包括密封垫,所述密封垫固定于所述封边框的边缘,且所述密封垫设于所述封边框的至少一侧。
- 如权利要求9至12任一项所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述金属板与所述板体支架一体成型;或,所述金属板与所述板体支架相熔接。
- 如权利要求9至12任一项所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述金属板的边缘设有卡接部,且所述卡接部嵌设于所述板体支架内。
- 如权利要求9至12任一项所述的热管理部件,其特征在于,所述板体支架的表面凸出于所述金属板的板面,或,所述板体支架的表面与所述金属板的表面平齐。
- 一种电池,其特征在于,包括:电池单体;如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的热管理部件,所述热管理部件设置于所述电池单体的至少一侧。
- 如权利要求18所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池包括交替设置的多排所述电池单体和多排所述热管理部件,所述电池单体的相对两面分别贴合于相邻两个所述热管理部件的换热面。
- 一种用电装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求18或19所述的电池。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380010106.7A CN118489178A (zh) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | 热管理部件、电池和用电装置 |
| EP23913938.9A EP4510302A4 (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | THERMAL MANAGEMENT COMPONENT, BATTERY AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE |
| PCT/CN2023/070207 WO2024145778A1 (zh) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | 热管理部件、电池和用电装置 |
| US18/953,536 US20250079605A1 (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2024-11-20 | Thermal management component, battery, and electric apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/070207 WO2024145778A1 (zh) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | 热管理部件、电池和用电装置 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/953,536 Continuation US20250079605A1 (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2024-11-20 | Thermal management component, battery, and electric apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2024145778A1 true WO2024145778A1 (zh) | 2024-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2023/070207 Ceased WO2024145778A1 (zh) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | 热管理部件、电池和用电装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250079605A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP4510302A4 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN118489178A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2024145778A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119009284A (zh) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-11-22 | 深圳市安仕新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种液冷储能电池包管理装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12533938B2 (en) * | 2023-05-02 | 2026-01-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | High strength steel tube reinforcement of aluminum battery case |
| US20250135730A1 (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-05-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cure acceleration of thermal interface adhesives via adjacent component heating |
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| WO2012113087A1 (de) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Walter Schneider | Flachwärmetauscher |
| US20190366876A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Dana Canada Corporation | Thermal management systems and heat exchangers for battery thermal modulation |
| CN110718724A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 冷却装置、电池温度控制系统以及车辆 |
| WO2020098762A1 (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 用于电池包的箱体、电池包及汽车 |
| US20210021008A1 (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Battery-cell tab direct cooling using a multi-material cooling module |
| CN217485569U (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池的热管理部件、电池以及用电装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7307193B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2023-07-11 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 温度制御ユニット及び電池パック |
-
2023
- 2023-01-03 WO PCT/CN2023/070207 patent/WO2024145778A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2023-01-03 EP EP23913938.9A patent/EP4510302A4/en active Pending
- 2023-01-03 CN CN202380010106.7A patent/CN118489178A/zh active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-11-20 US US18/953,536 patent/US20250079605A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012113087A1 (de) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Walter Schneider | Flachwärmetauscher |
| US20190366876A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Dana Canada Corporation | Thermal management systems and heat exchangers for battery thermal modulation |
| CN110718724A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 冷却装置、电池温度控制系统以及车辆 |
| WO2020098762A1 (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 用于电池包的箱体、电池包及汽车 |
| US20210021008A1 (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Battery-cell tab direct cooling using a multi-material cooling module |
| CN217485569U (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池的热管理部件、电池以及用电装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See also references of EP4510302A4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119009284A (zh) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-11-22 | 深圳市安仕新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种液冷储能电池包管理装置 |
| CN119009284B (zh) * | 2024-09-10 | 2025-07-25 | 深圳市安仕新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种液冷储能电池包管理装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118489178A (zh) | 2024-08-13 |
| EP4510302A4 (en) | 2025-08-13 |
| EP4510302A1 (en) | 2025-02-19 |
| US20250079605A1 (en) | 2025-03-06 |
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