WO2024172631A1 - Sos1 억제제 및 항암제를 포함하는 암 치료용 약학 조성물 - Google Patents
Sos1 억제제 및 항암제를 포함하는 암 치료용 약학 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024172631A1 WO2024172631A1 PCT/KR2024/095358 KR2024095358W WO2024172631A1 WO 2024172631 A1 WO2024172631 A1 WO 2024172631A1 KR 2024095358 W KR2024095358 W KR 2024095358W WO 2024172631 A1 WO2024172631 A1 WO 2024172631A1
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4412—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4418—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cyproheptadine
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/5025—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
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- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound having SOS1 inhibitory activity, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising an anticancer agent as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
- RAS-family proteins include KRAS, NRAS, or HRAS.
- RAS proteins are small GTPases that exist in cells in either a GTP- or GDP-bound state, and are molecular switches that cycle between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state. Mutations in the RAS gene reduce the ability of the GTPase RAS to hydrolyze GTP, thereby causing this molecular switch to constitutively maintain the active GTP-bound form, thereby inducing oncogenic downstream signaling (e.g., the Raf-MEK-ERK pathway or the PI3K-PDK1-Akt pathway).
- oncogenic downstream signaling e.g., the Raf-MEK-ERK pathway or the PI3K-PDK1-Akt pathway.
- GAPs GTPase activating proteins
- NF1 GTPase activating proteins
- GEFs guanine nucleotide exchange factors
- Son of Sevenless 1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that promotes GDP release from RAS family proteins, allowing GTP binding, thereby regulating RAS family protein signaling.
- Son of Sevenless (SOS) protein exists in two isoforms, SOS1 and SOS2, and only SOS1 is phosphorylated by ERK. Growth factor-induced phosphorylation of SOS1 is mostly mediated by ERK, which phosphorylates at least four serine residues in the C-terminal domain of SOS1. This suggests that SOS1 plays an important role in the negative feedback regulation of the KRAS pathway.
- the SOS1 protein consists of 1333 amino acids (150 kDa).
- SOS1 is a multidomain protein with a Dbl homology domain (DH) followed by two tandem N-terminal histone domains (HD), a pleckstrin homology domain (PH), a helical linker (HL), a RAS exchange motif (REM), a CDC25 homology domain, and a C-terminal proline-rich domain (PR).
- SOS1 has two binding sites for RAS family proteins, i.e., a catalytic site that binds GDP-bound RAS family proteins to catalyze the exchange of guanine nucleotides, and an allosteric site that upregulates the catalytic site activity of SOS1 by binding GTP-bound RAS family proteins (J. Med. Chem. 2021, 64, 10, 6569-6580).
- Selective pharmacological inhibition of the catalytic site binding of SOS1 to RAS family proteins is expected to prevent SOS1-mediated activation of RAS-family proteins in the GTP-bound form.
- novel SOS1 inhibitor compounds that bind to the SOS1 catalytic site and prevent binding to and activation of RAS family proteins are being developed, as SOS1 inhibitor compounds are expected to inhibit signaling (e.g., ERK phosphorylation) downstream of RAS family proteins.
- SOS1 has been reported to be critically involved in mutant KRAS activation and oncogenic signaling in cancer (Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2021, 62: 109-118). Depletion of SOS1 levels decreased the survival of tumor cells harboring KRAS mutations, but not in KRAS wild-type cell lines. The effect of SOS1 depletion could not be rescued by the SOS1 F929A mutant with a defective catalytic site or a SOS1 mutant defective in GTP-KRAS binding at the allosteric site (SOS1 L687E/R688A ), suggesting that targeting the catalytic site or allosteric site of SOS1 may be a valid option for the treatment of KRAS mutant cancers.
- SOS1 is critically involved in the activation of RAS family protein signaling in cancer through mechanisms other than mutations in RAS family proteins.
- SOS1 interacts with the adaptor protein Grb2 to form the SOS1/Grb2 complex.
- the complex binds to activated/phosphorylated receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4, PDGFR-A/B, FGFR1/2/3, IGF1R, INSR, ALK, ROS, TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, RET, c-MET, VEGFR1/2/3, AXL).
- SOS1 has also been reported to localize to other phosphorylated cell surface receptors, such as T cell receptor (TCR), B cell receptor (BCR), and monocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor, resulting in the activation of RAS family proteins.
- TCR T cell receptor
- BCR B cell receptor
- monocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor monocyte colon
- SOS1 is a GEF for the activation of the GTPase RAC1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1).
- RAC1 Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
- RAC1 Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
- BI-3406, BI-1701963, MRTX0902, etc. are being developed as SOS1 activity inhibitors, but they are still in the early stage of development, and there is still a need in the art for the development of novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same for treating cancer by inhibiting SOS1.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an anticancer agent.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a use of a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an anticancer agent for preventing or treating cancer.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating cancer by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an anticancer agent.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a use for producing a medicament for preventing or treating cancer using a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an anticancer agent.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and kit for preventing or treating cancer, comprising a compound of the following chemical formula 1, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; and an anticancer agent as active ingredients.
- E is O or S
- X is O or S
- Z 1 is N or CH
- Z 2 is N
- NH CR 1 or CHR 1
- Z 3 is CR 1 or CHR 1 , but at most one of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is N or NH
- R 1 is independently H, halogen, OH, CN, NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms and/or optionally substituted, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 acylamino, optionally substituted (C 1 -C 6 alkyl)sulfonylamino , optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted 4 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, optionally substituted (C 6 -C 10 aryl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)oxy-, optionally substituted (C 6 -C 10 aryl)amino and optionally
- Z 1 is N, is a double bond, and when Z 2 and Z 3 are both CR 1 , two R 1 s are optionally linked to each other to form a 5-membered heteroaryl containing one N, O or S together with the carbon atom to which they are linked;
- R' and R'' are each independently H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or R' and R'' bonded to the same carbon or adjacent carbons may form C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, and said C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl may be optionally substituted with one or more halogen, OH, CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy or NR b R c ;
- n is an integer from 1 to 3;
- A is Cy 1 or Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 ;
- Y is NR d , CR d R e , O, S, or a direct bond
- Cy 1 and Cy 2 are each independently C 6 -C 10 aryl optionally fused with C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl;
- Cy 1 and Cy 2 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2 ;
- B is H, optionally substituted C 1- C 6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 or -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 ;
- o is an integer from 0 to 3;
- W is NR d , CR d R e , C(O), O, S, or a direct bond;
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 are each independently a C 3 -C 6 monocyclic cycloalkyl or a C 3 -C 6 monocyclic cycloalkenyl optionally fused with a 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl; a bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic bridged, fused or spiro C 5 -C 20 cycloalkyl or C 5 -C 20 cycloalkenyl; a C 6 -C 10 aryl optionally fused with a 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl; a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic heteroaryl optionally fused with a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; a 5- to 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl; a 4- to 10-membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocycloalkyl optionally fused with a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; and is
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 can each be independently optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3 ;
- R b and R c are each independently H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- R d and R e are each independently H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- substituent may mean that the structure is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of:
- C 1 -C 3 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NH 2 , NH(C 1- C 6 alkyl) and N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ;
- C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NH 2 , NH(C 1- C 6 alkyl) and N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 .
- the optionally substituted moiety can be substituted with one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, NH 2 , NH(C 1- C 6 alkyl), N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy.
- an “optionally substituted” group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino, di(C 1- C 6 alkyl)amino, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 - C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1- C 6 cyanoalkyl, C 1 - C 6 aminoalkyl, and C 1- C 6 alkoxy.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino, di(C 1- C 6 alkyl)amino, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 - C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1- C 6 cyanoalkyl, C 1 - C 6 aminoalkyl, and C 1- C 6 alkoxy.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium,
- 1-fluoro-2-oxopropyl is included in the “optionally substituted alkyl” of the present disclosure as an alkyl group wherein different carbon atoms of the propyl group are substituted with oxo and fluoro, respectively.
- substituents When two or more substituents are substituted on the same moiety herein, they may be substituted at the same atom or different atoms of the moiety.
- E can be O or S, for example, E can be O.
- X can be O or S.
- X can be O.
- Z 1 can be N or CH
- Z 2 can be N
- NH CR 1 or CHR 1
- Z 3 can be CR 1 or CHR 1 .
- at most one of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is N or NH.
- Z 1 is N, is a double bond, and when Z 2 and Z 3 are both CR 1 , two R 1 s may be optionally linked to each other to form a five-membered heteroaryl ring containing one N, O or S together with the carbon atom to which they are linked.
- m can be an integer from 1 to 3, for example, m can be 1 or 2. In one specific example, m can be 1. When m is 2 or 3, R' bonded to each carbon of the alkylene chain can be the same or different. When m is 2 or 3, R'' bonded to each carbon of the alkylene chain can be the same or different.
- R' and R'' can each independently be H or C 1-3 alkyl, e.g., -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 .
- the C 1 -C 3 alkyl can be optionally substituted with one or more halogen, OH, CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy or NR b R c , in which case R b and R c can each independently be H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R' and R'' can both be C 1-3 alkyl. In one embodiment, R' and R'' can both be H.
- one of R' and R'' can be H and the other can be C 1-3 alkyl.
- one of R' and R'' can be H, and the other can be, but is not limited to, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl, and the like.
- R' and R'' which are bonded to the same carbon or adjacent carbons, can form a cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded.
- the cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl ring can be optionally substituted with one or more halogen, OH, CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy or NR b R c , in which case R b and R c can each independently be H or an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R' and R'', together with the alkylene chain to which they are bonded can form the following structures, but are not limited thereto:
- R 1 can be H, halogen, OH, CN, NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 acylamino, optionally substituted (C 1 -C 6 alkyl)sulfonylamino, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
- R 1 can be an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or an optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- the optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or an optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of the substituents (i) to (iv) described above.
- the one or more substituents may include a combination of two or more substituents selected from any one of (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), or a combination of two or more substituents each selected from two or more of (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), or a combination thereof, and when the number of substituents is two or more, they may be different from or the same as each other.
- the optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 3 alkyl can be substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 4, 1 to 3, 1, 2 or 3 substituents, and can include, for example, -CF 2 CH 2 OH substituted with two F and one OH, -CF 3 substituted with three F, etc.
- the above C 1 -C 6 alkyl may be optionally interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms, and may include, but are not limited to, methoxymethyl, methoxymethoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethoxymethyl, methylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, and the like.
- R 1 can be an optionally substituted 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, an optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, an optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, an optionally substituted (C 6 -C 10 aryl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)oxy-, an optionally substituted (C 6 -C 10 aryl)amino or an optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl.
- the optionally substituted substituents are as described above.
- R 1 can be a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, such as but not limited to azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl or piperazinyl.
- R 1 can include a 5-10 membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, such as but not limited to indolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, or triazolyl.
- R 1 can be phenyl or naphthyl.
- A can be Cy 1 or Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 .
- Y can be NR d , CR d R e , O, S, or a direct bond.
- R d and R e can each be H or an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, preferably H or an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl. At this time, the substituents that can be optionally substituted are as described above.
- Cy 1 and Cy 2 can each independently be C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 aryl fused with C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl.
- Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms of N, O or S. In one embodiment, Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl. In another embodiment, Cy 1 can be a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 N or S.
- Cy 1 can comprise phenyl, naphthalenyl, thiazolyl, thiophenyl or pyrazolyl.
- Cy 2 can be a C 6 -C 10 aryl fused with a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, a C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms of N, O or S.
- Cy 2 can be a C 6 -C 10 aryl fused with a C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl, or a C 6 -C 10 aryl.
- Cy 2 can be a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 N or S.
- Cy 2 can include phenyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl or bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trienyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, pyridinyl, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridinyl or pyrrolyl.
- A is Cy 1 , and Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, such as phenyl or naphthyl. In some embodiments, A is Cy 1 , and Cy 1 can be a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl. In some embodiments, A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , and Cy 1 and Cy 2 are each C 6 -C 10 aryl, and Y can be O. For example, A can be phenyl-O-phenyl. In some embodiments, A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , and Cy 1 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, and Cy 2 can be a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl. In some embodiments, A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , wherein Cy 1 is a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl, and Cy 2 can be a C 6 -C 10 aryl.
- the 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl of Cy 1 or Cy 2 can be, but is not limited to, indolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, or triazolyl.
- Cy 1 and Cy 2 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2 , respectively.
- the specific substituents of R 2 are as described in the following Chemical Formula I.
- Cy 1 when A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , in this case, Cy 1 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2a , and Cy 2 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2b .
- R 2a and R 2b are as described in the chemical formula I below.
- B can be H, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 or -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 .
- o can be an integer from 0 to 3.
- o can be 0 or 1.
- B can be -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 . In some embodiments, B can be -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 .
- W can be NR d , CR d R e , O, S, or a direct bond, and R d and R e can each be H or an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, preferably H or an optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl. In this case, the substituents that can be optionally substituted are as described above.
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 are each independently C 3 -C 6 monocyclic cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 6 monocyclic cycloalkenyl, wherein a 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl may be optionally fused to the cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl.
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 may each independently be cyclopropyl; cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; cyclobutenyl; cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl; cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl fused with pyrazole, piperazine or tetrahydropyran.
- the 5-10 membered heteroaryl fused to the cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl includes, but is not limited to, indolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, or triazolyl.
- the 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl fused to the cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl includes, but is not limited to, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, or tetrahydro 2H-thiopyranyl.
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 can each independently be a bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic bridged, fused or spiro C 5 -C 20 cycloalkyl or C 5 -C 20 cycloalkenyl. In one embodiment, Cy 3 and Cy 4 can each independently be a bicyclic or tricyclic bridged or fused C 5 -C 15 cycloalkyl or C 5 -C 15 cycloalkenyl. In one embodiment, Cy 3 can be a bicyclic or tricyclic bridged C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl or C 5 -C 10 cycloalkenyl.
- the Cy 3 can be, but is not limited to, bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, adamantyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanyl.
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 can each independently be C 6 -C 10 aryl. In one specific embodiment, Cy 3 can be phenyl or naphthyl.
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 are each independently a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl, a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic heterocycloalkyl, or a 5- to 10-membered bicyclic bridged, fused, or spiro heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 5- to 10-membered monocyclic heteroaryl and the 5- to 10-membered monocyclic heterocycloalkyl may be optionally fused with a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
- the 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl may contain one or two heteroatoms of N, O or S
- the 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl may be a 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising one heteroatom of N, O or S.
- the 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl includes, but is not limited to, indolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, or triazolyl.
- the 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl includes, but is not limited to, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, or tetrahydro 2H-thiopyranyl.
- the 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl can be optionally fused with a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, for example, to form a cyclohexyl-fused pyrazolyl, piperazine or tetrahydropyran.
- the 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl can be a bicyclic bridged, fused or spiro heterocycloalkyl, for example, but not limited to, 3-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanyl or 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanyl.
- Cy 3 can be phenyl, naphthyl, pyridinyl, thiophenyl, tetrahydropyranyl or piperidine.
- B is -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 , wherein Cy 3 and W are as described above, and Cy 4 can be phenyl or naphthyl. In one specific embodiment, Cy 3 and Cy 4 are each phenyl, and W can be a direct bond.
- B is -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 , wherein Cy 3 can be selected from the group consisting of C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 6 cycloalkenyl, a 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl comprising one or two heteroatoms of N, O or S, a bridged bicyclic C 5-10 cycloalkyl, a C 6 -C 10 aryl optionally fused with a 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising one or two heteroatoms of N, O or S, and a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or a 5- to 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl containing one or two heteroatoms of N, O or S.
- W can be NH, C(O) or a direct bond.
- Cy 4 can be selected from the group consisting of a saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms of N, O or S, C 6 -C 10 aryl, and a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl comprising 1 to 4 heteroatoms of N, O or S.
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 may each be optionally substituted independently with 1 to 3 R 3 .
- the substituent which may be optionally substituted is as described
- Cy 3 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3a
- Cy 4 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3b .
- R 3a and R 3b are as described in the chemical formula I below.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and kit for preventing or treating cancer, comprising a compound of the following chemical formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; and an anticancer agent as active ingredients.
- Z 1 is N or CH
- both Z 2 and Z 3 are CHR 1 , is a single bond, or both Z 2 and Z 3 are CR 1 . is a double bond;
- Z 1 is CH, Z 2 is N or CR 1 , and Z 3 is CR 1 , is a double bond; or
- Z 1 is N, and both Z 2 and Z 3 are CR 1 .
- two R 1 's may be optionally linked to each other to form a thiophene or pyrrole ring together with the carbon atom to which they are linked;
- R 1 is each independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, CN, OH, NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 acylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6- C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, (C 6 -C 10 aryl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)oxy, and C 6 -C 10 arylamino;
- R' and R'' are each independently H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or R' and R'' together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded may form C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl, wherein said C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl may be optionally substituted with one or more halogen, OH, CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy or NR b R c ;
- A is Cy 1 or Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 ;
- Y is O, S, or a direct bond
- Cy 1 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
- Cy 1 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2a ;
- R 2a is H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, SF 5 , NR b R c , -Si(C 1-3 alkyl) 3 , -SO 2 R b , -C(O)R b , C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl and is selected from the group consisting of,
- R 21 is H, halogen, OH, NR b R c , C 1- C 6 alkoxy or C 1- C 6 acyloxy, and R 22 and R 23 are each independently H, halogen or C 1- C 2 alkyl;
- Cy 2 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl fused with C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
- Cy 2 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2b ;
- R 2b is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NR b R c ; C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by halogen, CN, OH, NR b R c or C 1- C 6 alkoxy; C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms; and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by hydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)amino-;
- B is H, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy-C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with NR b R c , -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 or -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 ;
- W is NH, C(O) or a direct bond
- o is an integer of 0 or 1;
- Cy 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 3- C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 8 cycloalkenyl, a 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, bridged bicyclic C 5-10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl fused with a 5- or 6-membered cyclic group comprising 1 heteroatom selected from N, O and S, and a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
- Cy 3 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3a ,
- Cy 4 is selected from the group consisting of a saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, C 6 -C 10 aryl, and a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
- Cy 4 may be optionally substituted with one to three R 3b ,
- R 3b is H, deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NR b R c , C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with deuterium, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy- C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy or C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy;
- R b and R c are each independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- R b1 and R c1 is H or C 1- C 6 alkyl
- the other of R b1 and R c1 is H, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with NR b R c , or C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with C 1- C 6 alkoxy.
- both Z 2 and Z 3 are CR 1 . may be a double bond. Also, both Z 2 and Z 3 are CHR 1 , can be a single bond.
- Z 1 is N
- Z 2 and Z 3 are both CR 1 .
- two R 1 's can be arbitrarily linked to each other to form a thiophene or pyrrole ring with the carbon atom to which they are linked.
- Z 1 when Z 1 is CH, Z 2 is N or CR 1 , and Z 3 is CR 1 , may be a double bond.
- each R 1 can be independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, CN, OH, NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 acylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, (C 6 -C 10 aryl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)oxy, and C 6 -C 10 arylamino.
- R b and R c are each independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- R 1 can each independently be H, halogen, CN, OH, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
- R 1 can be a substituted or unsubstituted amino group such as NR b R c , C 1 -C 6 acylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonylamino or C 6- C 10 arylamino.
- R 1 can be a hydrocarbon group such as C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl.
- R 1 can be a ring substituent such as C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6- C 10 aryl, C 6- C 10 aryloxy or (C 6- C 10 aryl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)oxy.
- both R 1 substituted on the same ring may be H.
- R 1 includes but is not limited to H, F, Br, Cl, I, CN, OH, OCH 3 , amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, methyl, ethyl, ethenyl, ethynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy or phenylamino.
- R' and R" are each independently H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or R' and R" together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded can form C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl.
- the C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl can be substituted with one or more halogen, OH, CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy or NR b R c .
- R b and R c are each independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- R' and R'' can each independently be H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R' and R'' can optionally form a cyclopropane ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, in which case the formula A Is It could be.
- R’ and R’’ can be the same or different from each other, and when R’ and R’’ are different, the carbon to which they are bonded becomes a chiral center, and the compound of formula I has stereoisomers, and any such stereoisomers are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- R' or R'' is H, in the chemical formula I Is or has a three-dimensional structure (R''' is C 1 -C 3 alkyl, for example, methyl or ethyl).
- the formula I of the present invention may be a compound represented by the following formula IA, or a solvate, stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- A may be Cy 1 .
- Cy 1 may be C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N and S. In one embodiment, Cy 1 can be phenyl, naphthalenyl, thiophenyl or pyridinyl.
- Cy 1 can have any of the following ring structures optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2a : .
- Cy 1 when A is Cy 1 , Cy 1 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2a .
- Cy 1 may be substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R 2a .
- R 2a is H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, SF 5 , NR b R c , -Si(C 1-3 alkyl) 3 , -SO 2 R b , -C(O)R b , C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl and is selected from the group consisting of, R 21 is H, halogen, OH, NR b R c , C 1- C 6 alkoxy or C 1- C 6 acyloxy, and R 22 and R 23 can each independently be H, halogen or C 1- C 2 alkyl. In this case, R b and R c can each independently be H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- R 2a is each independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, SF 5 , -Si(CH 3 ) 3 , CH 3 SO 2 -, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, NH 2 , CH 3 NH-, (CH 3 ) 2 N-, methoxy, ethoxy, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, -CF 2 CH 2 F, , and may be selected from the group consisting of, but is not limited to.
- a in the chemical formula I of the present invention can be selected from the following structures:
- a in chemical formula I can be selected from the following structures:
- a in chemical formula I is or It could be.
- A can be Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 .
- Y can be O, S, or a direct bond.
- Y can be O or a direct bond.
- Y can be a direct bond.
- Cy 1 when A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S. In one embodiment, Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S. In one embodiment, Cy 1 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N and S.
- Cy 1 can include phenyl, naphthalenyl, thiazolyl, thiophenyl or pyrazolyl.
- Cy 2 when A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , Cy 2 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl fused with C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S. In one embodiment, Cy 2 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl fused with C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- Cy 2 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl fused with C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N and S.
- Cy 2 can include phenyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl or bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trienyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, pyridinyl, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridinyl or pyrrolyl.
- Cy 1 is C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N and S; Y is O or a direct bond; and Cy 2 can be C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl fused with C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N and S.
- Cy 1 when A in Chemical Formula I is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , Cy 1 may be phenyl, and Cy 2 may be phenyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, pyridinyl, or 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridinyl.
- Y may be O or a direct bond.
- Y may be a direct bond.
- Cy 1 may be phenyl
- Y may be O
- Cy 2 may be phenyl or pyridinyl.
- Cy 1 can be thiazolyl, thiophenyl or pyrazolyl and Cy 2 can be phenyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl or bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trienyl.
- Cy 1 can be thiophenyl and Cy 2 can be phenyl.
- Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 can have the following ring structure optionally substituted with R 2a and R 2b :
- Cy 1 and Cy 2 may each be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2 .
- R 2 is each independently H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, SF 5 , -Si(C 1- C 3 alkyl) 3 , C 1- C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1- C 6 alkylcarbonyl, amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino, di(C 1- C 6 alkyl)amino; C 1-C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)amino or hydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl ) amino-; C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl and can be selected from the group consisting of .
- R 21 is H, halogen, OH, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1- C 6 acyloxy, amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino or di(C 1- C 6 alkyl)amino
- R 22 and R 23 can each independently be H, halogen or C 1- C 2 alkyl.
- Cy 1 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2a .
- R 2a is H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, SF 5 , NR b R c , -Si(C 1-3 alkyl) 3 , -SO 2 R b , -C(O)R b , C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl and can be selected from the group consisting of.
- R 21 is H, halogen, OH, NR b R c , C 1- C 6 alkoxy or C 1- C 6 acyloxy
- R 22 and R 23 can each independently be H, halogen or C 1- C 2 alkyl.
- Cy 1 is optionally substituted with one R 2a
- R 2a can be H, halogen, OH, CN, amino, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy or C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy.
- R 2a can comprise H, halogen, OH or CN.
- R 2a can be H or halogen.
- R 2a can be H.
- Cy 2 when A is Cy 1 -Y-Cy 2 , Cy 2 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2b .
- Cy 2 may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2b .
- R 2b can be selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NR b R c ; C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with halogen, CN, OH, NR b R c or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms; and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)amino-.
- R 2b can be, but is not limited to, independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, oxo, amino, CH 3 NH-, (CH 3 ) 2 N-, (CH 3 ) 2 NCH 2 - methyl, ethyl, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl, CH 3 NHCH 2 -, C 2 H 5 NHCH 2 -, or HOC 2 H 4 NHCH 2 -.
- R 2b can be H, halogen, C 1- C 6 alkyl; or C 1 - C 6 alkyl substituted with amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino or di(C 1- C 6 alkyl)amino.
- a in the chemical formula I of the present invention can be selected from the following structures:
- a in chemical formula I can be selected from the following structures:
- B may be H, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy-C 1- C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with NR b R c .
- R b and R c are each H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- B may be H, CH 3 , , or It could be.
- B may be -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 .
- o may be 0 or 1.
- Cy 3 can be selected from the group consisting of C 3- C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 8 cycloalkenyl, a 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, bridged bicyclic C 5-10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl containing 1 heteroatom selected from N, O and S, fused 5- or 6-membered cyclic group, and a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- Cy 3 can be selected from the group consisting of C 3- C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, a 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl comprising one N, O or S, a bridged bicyclic C 5-8 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, a 5-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising one N, O or S fused to phenyl, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing one or two heteroatoms of N or S and a 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl comprising one to three N.
- Cy 3 can be, but is not limited to, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 6 cycloalkenyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydropyranyl, thianyl, 1,1-dioxothianyl, piperidinyl, dihydropyridinyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, C 6-10 aryl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydroisobenzofuranyl, indolyl, indazolyl, or benzotriazolyl.
- Cy 3 may comprise any one of the following ring structures, which may be optionally substituted with R 3a :
- Cy 3 can be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3a , wherein R 3a is H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, C 1- C 6 alkyl; C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with halogen, OH, CN or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1-C 6 haloalkylamino, C 1 - C 6 hydroxyalkylamino, (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl)carbonylamino, -NR b R c , -NR b COR c , -NR b C(O)OR c , -SO 2 R b , -C(O)R b , -C(O)OR b , -NR b SO 2 R c and -CONR b1 R c1 .
- R 3a
- R b and R c can each independently be H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- one of R b1 and R c1 can be H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and the other of R b1 and R c1 can be H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with NR b R c , or C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with C 1- C 6 alkoxy.
- R 3a is H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, oxo, methyl, ethyl, amino, CH 3 NH-, (CH 3 ) 2 NH-, 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-ylamino, CH 3 CONH-, (CH 3 CO)(CH 3 )N-, CH 3 OCONH-, cyclopropylcarbonylamino, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropan-2-yl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, methoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , CH 3 SO 2 -, CH 3 CO-, CH 3 SO 2 NH-, -COOH, -COOC(CH 3 ) 3 , -CONH 2 , -CONHCH 3 , -CONHC 2 H 5 , -CON(CH 3 ) 2 , -CONHC 2 H 4 OCH 3 or -CON
- B in the chemical formula I of the present invention can be selected from the following structures:
- B may be selected from, but is not limited to.
- B may be selected from, but is not limited to, or It may include, but is not limited to.
- B can be -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 .
- o can be 0 or 1.
- W can be NH, C(O) or a direct bond.
- Cy 3 can be selected from the group consisting of C 3- C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 8 cycloalkenyl, a 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, bridged bicyclic C 5-10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, phenyl fused with a 5- or 6-membered cyclic group comprising 1 heteroatom selected from N, O and S, and a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- Cy 3 can be a C 6 -C 10 aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N or S.
- Cy 4 can be selected from the group consisting of a saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, C 6 -C 10 aryl, and a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- Cy 4 can be selected from the group consisting of a saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, C 6 -C 10 aryl, and a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
- B is -(CH 2 ) o -Cy 3 -W-Cy 4
- Cy 3 can be phenyl or pyridinyl
- Cy 4 can be oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolidinyl, 2-oxo-imidazolidinyl, piperazinyl, 2-oxo-piperazinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-oxo-hexahydropyrimidinyl, phenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridinyl or 2-oxo-pyridinyl.
- Cy 3 can be phenyl and Cy 4 can be pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl or tetrazolyl.
- Cy 3 can be phenyl and Cy 4 can be triazolyl.
- Cy 3 can be pyridinyl and Cy 4 can be triazolyl.
- W can be NH, C(O) or a direct bond.
- W can be a direct bond.
- Cy 3 is C 6 -C 10 aryl
- Cy 4 is a saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S
- W can be NH or C(O).
- Cy 3 -W-Cy 4 may include any one of the following ring structures, and the rings corresponding to Cy 3 and Cy 4 may be optionally substituted with R 3a and R 3b , respectively:
- Cy 3 and Cy 4 may each be independently optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3 .
- the R 3 independently substituted on Cy 3 and Cy 4 is H, deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1-C 6 alkyl substituted with deuterium, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 - C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1-C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 - C 6 haloalkylamino, (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl)carbonylamino, -NR b R c , -NR b COR c , -NR b C(O)OR c , -SO 2 R b , -C(O)R b , -C(O)OR b , -NR b SO 2 R c
- R b and R c can each independently be H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- one of R b1 and R c1 can be H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and the other can be H, C 1- C 6 alkyl; or C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with amino, C 1- C 6 alkylamino, di(C 1- C 6 alkyl)amino or C 1- C 6 alkoxy.
- Cy 3 can be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 3a .
- R 3a is H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, C 1- C 6 alkyl; C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with halogen, OH, CN or C 1- C 6 alkoxy; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkylamino, (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl)carbonylamino, -NR b R c , -NR b COR c , -NR b C(O)OR c , -SO 2 R b , -C(O)R b , -C(O)OR b , -NR b SO 2 R c and -CONR b1 R c1 .
- R b and R c are each independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; one of R b1 and R c1 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and the other of R b1 and R c1 can be H, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with NR b R c , or C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with C 1- C 6 alkoxy.
- Cy 3 can be optionally substituted with one or two R 3a .
- R 3a can be H, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, amino, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl or C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy.
- R 3a includes, but is not limited to, H, halogen, OH or CN.
- R 3a can be, but is not limited to, H or F.
- R 3a can be H.
- R 3b can be H, deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NR b R c , C 1- C 6 alkyl, deuterium-substituted C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 1- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1- C 6 alkoxy-C 1- C 6 alkyl , C 1- C 6 alkoxy or C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy.
- R b and R c are H or C 1- C 6 alkyl.
- R 3b includes, but is not limited to, H, deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1- C 6 alkyl substituted with deuterium, or C 1- C 6 haloalkyl.
- R 3b can be H or C 1- C 6 alkyl.
- R 3b includes, but is not limited to, H, F, oxo, methyl, ethyl, CHF 2 and CD 3 .
- R 3b can be H or methyl.
- Cy 3 can be optionally substituted with one or two R 3a , wherein R 3a is H, halogen, OH or CN; Cy 4 can be optionally substituted with one to three R 3b , wherein R 3b can be H, deuterium, halogen, OH, CN, oxo, C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with deuterium or C 1- C 6 haloalkyl.
- B in formula I can be selected from the following structures:
- B can be selected from the following structures:
- B This may include, but is not limited to:
- the chemical formula I of the present invention can be represented by any one of the following I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7:
- the compound of formula I can be a compound selected from the group consisting of:
- a numerical range indicated using the term “to” refers to a range that includes the numerical values described before and after the term “to” as the lower and upper limits, respectively.
- the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
- the term “optionally substituted” means that the occurrences include both instances where the occurrences are substituted or not substituted with the specified substituent.
- alkyl refers to a fully saturated branched or unbranched (or straight-chain or linear) hydrocarbon.
- the alkyl may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- the alkyl may be optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms, and the alkyl group interrupted by oxygen or nitrogen atoms refers to an alkyl group in which an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom is inserted between carbon atoms of the alkyl chain.
- the alkyl interrupted by oxygen or nitrogen atoms includes alkoxyalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, and the like, and includes a case where the oxygen atom or nitrogen atom is positioned at the terminal of the substituent, such as hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkyl may be an alkyl group having C 1 to C 6 , C 1 to C 5 , C 1 to C 4 , C 1 to C 3 , or C 1 to C 2 .
- Non-limiting examples of the above alkyl may be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, iso-amyl, or n-hexyl.
- alkenyl refers to a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms having one or more double bonds at any position. Examples thereof include vinyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, prenyl, butadienyl, pentenyl, isopentenyl, pentadienyl, hexenyl, isohexenyl, hexadienyl, and the like.
- alkynyl refers to a hydrocarbon group containing at least one triple bond, including straight-chain or branched-chain alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, and hexynyl.
- alkoxy denotes a substituent in which a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain alkyl moiety is linked to another chemical structure by an oxygen atom.
- the alkoxy may include, without limitation, all possible isomers thereof, such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy, or isopropoxy, isobutoxy, and t-butoxy.
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated hydrocarbon ring having the specified number of carbon atoms as ring elements (i.e., C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms as ring elements).
- the cycloalkyl can be C 3 -C 6 monocyclic or C 5 -C 20 polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic).
- a monocyclic cycloalkyl can be C 3 -C 6 , C 3 -C 5 , or C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl.
- a monocyclic cycloalkyl can be, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like.
- Bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic cycloalkyl can be C 5 -C 18 cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 15 cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 11 cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl.
- Polycyclic cycloalkyl can be two or more cycloalkyls linked together bridged, fused or spiro and tricyclic or tetracyclic cycloalkyl can be each cycloalkyl ring linked together in two or more forms of bridged, fused and spiro bonds.
- polycyclic bridged, fused or spiro cycloalkyls can include bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, adamantyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octanyl, bicyclo[3.3.1]octanyl, bicyclo[3.3.0]octanyl, bicyclo[4.2.0]octane, spiro[2.3]hexanyl, spiro[2.4]heptanyl, spiro[3.3]heptanyl, spiro[2.5]octanyl, spiro[3.4]octanyl, octahydro-1H-indenyl, decahydronaphthalenyl, and the like.
- cycloalkyl may optionally include a fused heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl (e.g., cyclohexyl fused with pyrazole, piperazine or tetrahydropyran), in which case heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl is as defined below.
- heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl e.g., cyclohexyl fused with pyrazole, piperazine or tetrahydropyran
- cycloalkenyl refers to a non-aromatic unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon ring having at least one carbon-carbon double bond and containing the specified number of carbon atoms.
- monocyclic cycloalkenyl includes, but is not limited to, cyclopent-1-en-1-yl, cyclohex-1-en-1-yl, cyclohex-1,3-dien-1-yl, and the like.
- the considerations regarding the number of carbon atoms and bonding configurations of the above bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic cycloalkyl also apply equally to bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic cycloalkenyl.
- bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic cycloalkenyl includes those in which a carbon-carbon double bond is introduced at any position in the above-mentioned exemplified bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic cycloalkyl.
- cycloalkenyl may optionally include a fused heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl (e.g., cyclohexenyl fused with pyrazole, piperazine or tetrahydropyran), in which case heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl is as defined below.
- aryl means a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the aryl group has double bonds alternating (resonating) between adjacent carbon atoms or suitable heteroatoms, and may also include a form in which two or more rings are simply attached to each other (pendant) or condensed.
- the aryl group may be, for example, C 6 -C 10 aryl, or C 6 -C 9 aryl, and may include, without limitation, phenyl, naphthalenyl (naphthyl), toluyl, or all possible isomers thereof.
- the aryl group may be fused with a cycloalkyl group.
- a C 6-10 aryl group may be fused with a 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl group.
- phenyl and cyclobutyl can be fused to form bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trienyl, or phenyl and cyclopentyl can be fused to form 2,3-dihydroindenyl.
- aryl in the present specification can be fused with heterocycloalkyl as the case may be.
- C 6-10 aryl can be fused with a 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl.
- phenyl and tetrahydrofuranyl can be fused to form dihydrobenzofuranyl or dihydroisobenzofuranyl.
- the heteroaryl may also include a form in which two or more rings are simply attached to each other (pendant) or condensed.
- the heteroaryl may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, 1 to 3 heteroatoms, 1 or 2 heteroatoms, or 1 heteroatom.
- the heteroaryl may contain 5 to 10, or 5 to 6 ring atoms.
- monocyclic heteroaryls include, but are not limited to, thiophenyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl and similar groups.
- bicyclic heteroaryls include, but are not limited to, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, indolizinyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzthiadiazolyl, benztriazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinoxaline, quinazoline, purinyl, phthalazinyl, pteridinyl, furopyridinyl, oxochromene, dioxoisoindoline, imidazopyridinyl, pyrrolopyridinyl, pyrrolopyrimidinyl, pyrazolopyridinyl, and similar groups.
- heteroaryl may include a cycloalkyl group fused thereto (e.g., pyrazolyl fused with cyclohexyl).
- the N, B, or P of the heteroaryl may be linked to another moiety.
- a polycyclic heterocycloalkyl may have two or more heterocycloalkyl rings that are simply attached to each other (pendant), bridged or condensed, or may also include a spiro configuration.
- the heterocycloalkyl may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, 1 to 3 heteroatoms, 1 or 2 heteroatoms, or 1 heteroatom. Additionally, the heterocycloalkyl may contain 5 to 10, 4 to 7, 5 or 6 ring atoms.
- the heterocycloalkyl group includes, but is not limited to, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrroline, dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuranyl(oxanyl), dihydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, sulfolanyl, thianyl, dioxolanyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, thiazolinyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolinyl, isothiazolinyl, isothiazolinyl, isothiazolidinyl, oxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolinyl, triazolidinyl, te
- heterocycloalkyl optionally includes those having a cycloalkyl group fused thereto (e.g., piperidinyl fused to cyclohexyl).
- a heterocycloalkyl contains N, B or P in the ring, the N, B or P of the heterocycloalkyl may be linked to another moiety.
- halogen refers to an atom belonging to Group 17 of the periodic table.
- Halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, and may be used interchangeably with the term “halo” meaning a monovalent functional group composed of halogen.
- cyano refers to a functional group consisting of a triple bond between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom, as in -CN.
- hydroxy refers to an -OH functional group (hydroxyl group).
- oxy refers to a divalent functional group with the -O- structure.
- acyl refers to a functional group in which the carbon at the 1-position of alkyl is replaced with oxo, and includes “formyl” and “alkylcarbonyl”.
- C 1-6 acyl is a functional group in which the carbon at the 1-position of C 1-6 alkyl is replaced with oxo, and may include formyl (HC(O)-), acetyl (CH 3 C(O)-), propionyl (CH 3 CH 2 C(O)-), butanoyl (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 C(O)-), pentanoyl (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CO-), hexanoyl (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C(O)-), etc.
- acyloxy refers to a functional group having an acyl group attached to one end of an oxy group, and includes “formyloxy” and “alkylcarbonyloxy.”
- C 1-3 acyloxy can include formyloxy, acetyloxy (acetoxy), propionyloxy, and the like.
- sulfonyl refers to a divalent functional group of the formula -S(O) 2 -.
- C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl can include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, and the like.
- amino as used herein means -NH 2 .
- alkylamino refers to a functional group in which one hydrogen of amino is replaced by alkyl.
- C 1-6 alkylamino can include, but is not limited to, -NH(C 1- C 6 alkyl), methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino, and the like.
- dialkylamino refers to a functional group in which two hydrogens of amino are each replaced with alkyl.
- the substituted alkyls may be the same or different.
- di(C 1-6 alkyl)amino may include, but is not limited to, -N(C 1- C 6 alkyl) 2 , dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, ethylmethylamino, methylpropylamino, ethylpropylamino, and the like.
- acylamino refers to a functional group in which the carbon at position 1 of alkyl among alkylamino is substituted with oxo, and includes “formylamino” and “alkylcarbonylamino.”
- alkylcarbamoyl refers to a functional group in which one hydrogen of carbamoyl is replaced by alkyl.
- C 1-6 alkylcarbamoyl can include, but is not limited to, -CONH(C 1-6 alkyl) as -CONHCH 3 , -CONHCH 2 CH 3 , -CONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 .
- dialkylcarbamoyl refers to a functional group in which each of the two hydrogens of carbamoyl is replaced with alkyl.
- C 1-6 alkylcarbamoyl may be -CON(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , including but not limited to -CON(CH 3 ) 2 , -CON(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 , -CON(CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 3 ), etc.
- substituted refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by one or more non-hydrogen atoms, provided that valence requirements are satisfied and a chemically stable compound results from the substitution.
- all substituents are to be interpreted as being either substituted or unsubstituted, unless explicitly stated as “unsubstituted.”
- an “optionally substituted” moiety may refer to a moiety substituted with the following substituents:
- C 1 -C 3 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NH 2 , NH(C 1- C 6 alkyl) and N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ;
- C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, oxo, NH 2 , NH(C 1- C 6 alkyl) and N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 .
- “ ” , “*” or “-“ are used to indicate the position at which the substituent is bonded to the remaining residue of the compound. For example, when - is displayed at the end of a substituent, it means that the end is bonded to the remaining residue of the compound. Also, when two or more substituents are connected with “-”, it means that the substituent immediately before the “-“ is bonded to the substitutable atom of the substituent immediately after the “-“.
- solvate as used herein may mean a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof comprising a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces.
- Preferred solvents therefor may be solvents that are volatile, non-toxic, and/or suitable for administration to humans.
- stereoisomer as used herein may mean a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof having the same chemical formula or molecular formula but different optically or sterically, and specifically, may be a diastereomer, an enantiomer, or a geometric isomer.
- the compounds of the present invention may be in the form of a racemate, a single enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a single diastereomer, a mixture of diastereomers, etc., containing one or more asymmetric centers. In one embodiment, due to the nature or restricted rotation of the asymmetric center, the compounds of the present invention may exist in the form of enantiomers or diastereomers.
- a diastereomeric mixture can be separated into individual diastereoisomers by a chromatographic process or crystallization, and a racemate can be separated into individual enantiomers by a chiral phase chromatographic process or resolution.
- the compound of the present invention can be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt derived from an inorganic acid or an organic acid
- the salt can be a salt derived from hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, palmitic acid, maleic acid, hydroxymaleic acid, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or toluenesulfonic acid.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the above compound can be prepared by dissolving the compound of formula I in a water-miscible organic solvent, such as acetone, methanol, ethanol, or acetonitrile, adding an excess of an organic acid or an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid, and then precipitating or crystallizing. Subsequently, the solvent or the excess of acid is evaporated from the mixture, followed by drying to obtain an addition salt, or the precipitated salt can be prepared by suction filtration.
- a water-miscible organic solvent such as acetone, methanol, ethanol, or acetonitrile
- the compound according to the present invention can be prepared through chemical modifications well known to those skilled in the art of organic/medicinal chemistry, according to the representative methods illustrated below.
- reaction schemes 1 to 9 The following general reaction schemes are generally exemplified as representative methods for producing compounds of chemical formula I. Those skilled in the art will be able to easily produce compounds of chemical formula I by appropriately selecting starting materials, reaction temperatures, reaction conditions, catalysts, solvents, treatment methods, etc. suitable for the desired compound based on the production methods specifically disclosed in the examples herein.
- reaction schemes 1 to 9 the indication of each substituent of chemical formula I is the same as the indication of the substituent at the corresponding position in chemical formula I, unless otherwise limited.
- reaction schemes 1 to 9 the same variables are defined identically, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
- the compound of formula I can be prepared by reacting intermediate a and intermediate b according to the method of the following reaction scheme 1.
- na and nb are each independently an appropriate integer satisfying the number of R 2 and R 3 defined in the chemical formula I.
- the compound of formula I can be prepared by coupling intermediate compound a with intermediate compound b via an amide coupling reaction using HATU.
- R 2 when R 2 is a NO 2 group, it can be reduced to an NH 2 group under reduction reaction conditions to prepare the compound of formula I having an NH 2 substituent on ring B.
- reaction reagents used in the above reaction scheme 1 can be changed to various reagents for performing an amide coupling reaction based on common sense in the relevant field, and select reaction conditions such as an appropriate reaction time and reaction temperature accordingly.
- intermediates a and b can be reacted in HATU, TEA and DMF at about 20° C. to about room temperature for about 2 hours to about 3 hours.
- intermediates a and b can be reacted in HATU, DIEA and DMF at about 10° C. to about 30° C. for about 2 hours to about 15 hours.
- intermediates a and b can be reacted in EDCI, HOBT, DMAP and DCM at about 10° C.
- intermediates a and b can be reacted in TEA, HOBT, EDCI and DCM at about 20° C. to about 30° C. for about 2 hours to about 5 hours.
- intermediates a and b can be reacted in DIEA, HOBT, EDCI and DMF at about 15° C. to about 25° C. for about 2 hours to about 15 hours.
- the compound of formula I can be prepared according to the reaction of Scheme 1A below.
- R’ is alkyl
- the nitrogen atom in the ring of intermediate a can be protected with SEM, reacted with intermediate b, and then the SEM can be removed to prepare a compound of chemical formula I in which the nitrogen atom in the ring is unsubstituted.
- the compound of formula I can be prepared according to the reaction of Scheme 1B below.
- R B is alkyl optionally substituted with, for example, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aryl or cycloalkyl.
- a compound prepared according to Scheme 1A can be reacted with a halide of R B to introduce R B to the nitrogen atom.
- the compound of formula I can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 1C below.
- a halogenated starting material of ring A 1 can be coupled with bis(pinacolato)diborane in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2 ) to synthesize a pinacolborane compound, which can then be coupled with a halide of ring A 2 to prepare a compound of formula I.
- a suitable catalyst e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2
- the compound of formula I can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 1D below.
- compounds of formula I can be prepared by coupling a halogenated starting material of ring A 1 with pinacolborane or a boronic acid derivative of ring A 2 in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2 ) according to Scheme 1D.
- a suitable catalyst e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2
- the compound of formula I can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 1E below.
- a pinacolborane compound can be synthesized by coupling a halogenated starting material of ring B 1 according to Scheme 1E with bis(pinacolato)diborane in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2 ), which is then coupled with a halogenated derivative of ring B 2 to prepare a compound of formula I.
- a suitable catalyst e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2
- the compound of formula I can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 1F below.
- compounds of formula I can be prepared by coupling a starting material in which ring B 1 is halogenated with pinacolborane or a boronic acid compound of ring B 2 in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2 ) according to Scheme 1F.
- a suitable catalyst e.g., Pd(dppf)Cl 2
- the R 1 group of formula I can be introduced after intermediate b is coupled with intermediate a.
- intermediate a for example, as illustrated in Scheme 2 below, when R 1 is CN, an appropriate halogenated intermediate a having ring B attached thereto can be coupled with intermediate b in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., AlMe 3 ) if necessary in a suitable solvent (e.g., DCM, toluene), followed by CuCN in a suitable solvent (e.g., N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) to prepare a compound of formula I substituted with CN.
- a suitable catalyst e.g., AlMe 3
- a suitable solvent e.g., DCM, toluene
- CuCN e.g., N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- R is H or alkyl.
- intermediate a substituted with R 1 can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 2A below.
- R is H or alkyl.
- an intermediate a having R 1 introduced can be prepared by reacting an appropriate halogenated intermediate a having ring B attached thereto according to Scheme 2A with a boronic acid compound of R 1 .
- intermediate a wherein R 1 is alkyl can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 2B below.
- an intermediate a having an alkyl group introduced as R 1 can be prepared by reacting an appropriate halogenated intermediate a having ring B bonded thereto with dialkyl zinc (Zn Negishi reaction) in the presence of an appropriate catalyst (e.g., Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , etc.) in an appropriate solvent (e.g., THF, dioxane, etc.).
- an appropriate catalyst e.g., Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , etc.
- an appropriate solvent e.g., THF, dioxane, etc.
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of the following reaction scheme 3.
- an appropriate starting material can be dissolved in a solvent (e.g., DCM), an appropriate amount of a base (e.g., pyridine) and Cu(OAc) 2 are added, and then reacted with a boronic acid or a 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (pinacolborane) derivative of ring B, and an appropriate base (e.g., LiOH) is added to hydrolyze the ester group to produce intermediate a.
- a solvent e.g., DCM
- a base e.g., pyridine
- Cu(OAc) 2 e.g., Cu(OAc) 2
- a boronic acid or a 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (pinacolborane) derivative of ring B e.g., LiOH
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 4 below.
- X a is halogen, methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy.
- an appropriate starting material can be dissolved in a solvent (e.g., DMF), an appropriate amount of a base (e.g., K 2 CO 3 ) is added, and then reacted with a halide, methylsulfonate or trifluoromethylsulfonate derivative of ring B, and an appropriate base (e.g., LiOH) is added to hydrolyze the ester group to produce intermediate a.
- a solvent e.g., DMF
- a base e.g., K 2 CO 3
- a halide, methylsulfonate or trifluoromethylsulfonate derivative of ring B e.g., LiOH
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 5 below.
- an appropriate starting material can be dissolved in a solvent (e.g., DMF), an appropriate amount of DMEDA, K 3 PO 4 , CuI can be added, the reaction can be carried out with a halide compound of ring B, and an appropriate base (e.g., LiOH) can be added to hydrolyze the ester group to produce intermediate a.
- a solvent e.g., DMF
- an appropriate amount of DMEDA, K 3 PO 4 , CuI can be added
- the reaction can be carried out with a halide compound of ring B
- an appropriate base e.g., LiOH
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 6 below.
- a mixture of an aminated ring B compound, water and HCl can be treated with NaNO 2 , added to NaOAc and 3-oxopentanedioate in a suitable solvent (e.g., EtOH, water) to form a hydrazone compound, which is then stirred in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1,2-dichlorobenzene) to form a hydroxyl-substituted dihydropyridazinone ring.
- a suitable solvent e.g., 1,2-dichlorobenzene
- Tf 2 O can be added in a suitable solvent (e.g., DCM) to introduce a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, and reacted with a boronic acid compound of R 1 to produce intermediate a.
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 6A below.
- intermediate a can be prepared by reacting a hydrazine ring B compound and 2-oxopentanedioate in the presence of MeOH and HCl to form a hydrazone compound, which is then stirred in the presence of NaOMe and MeOH to form a tetrahydropyridazinone ring.
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 6B below.
- a hydroxy-substituted dihydropyridazinone ester compound can be sequentially reacted with POCl 3 and NaN 3 according to Reaction Scheme 6B to change the hydroxy group into an azido group via a chloro group, and the azido group can be reduced under a Pd/C catalyst to produce an intermediate a in which an amino group is introduced as R 1 .
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 6C below.
- the intermediate a prepared according to the above reaction scheme 6B can be reacted with NIS to introduce an iodo group, and coupled with ethynyl(trimethyl)silane to synthesize a compound having a trimethylsilylethynyl group introduced therein. Thereafter, the intermediate a having a pyrrolodihydropyridazinone core can be prepared through a cyclization reaction under NaH and NMP conditions.
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 6D below.
- a 3-oxopentanedioate compound can be reacted with 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol in the presence of LiBr according to Reaction Scheme 6D to form a thiophene diester compound.
- An oxo group can be additionally introduced into the thiophene diester compound by reacting the thiophene diester compound with SeO 2 in an anisole solvent, and after a cyclization reaction with hydrazine, the compound can be reacted with a boronic acid derivative of ring B to prepare an intermediate a having a thienodihydropyridazinone core.
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 6E below.
- a brominated thiophene ester compound can be reacted with oxalate in the presence of n-BuLi according to Reaction Scheme 6E to synthesize a thiophene oxodiester compound, which can then be reacted with a ring B compound substituted with hydrazine to produce an intermediate a having a thienodihydropyridazinone core.
- intermediate a wherein R 1 is alkyl can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 7 below.
- the compound having a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group introduced therein, manufactured by the method of Reaction Scheme 6, can be reacted with dialkyl zinc (Zn Negishi reaction) in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , etc.) in a suitable solvent (e.g., THF, dioxane, etc.) to introduce an alkyl group into the dihydropyridazinone ring, and then an appropriate base (e.g., LiOH) can be added to hydrolyze the ester group, thereby manufacturing intermediate a.
- a suitable catalyst e.g., Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , etc.
- a suitable solvent e.g., THF, dioxane, etc.
- an appropriate base e.g., LiOH
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 7A below.
- the trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group can be removed by reacting a compound having a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group introduced therein with DPPP and Et 3 SiH in the presence of a suitable catalyst (e.g., Pd(OAc) 2 ) in a suitable solvent (e.g., DMF).
- a suitable catalyst e.g., Pd(OAc) 2
- a suitable solvent e.g., DMF
- intermediate a can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 8 below.
- an intermediate a having a pyridinone core can be prepared by reacting a coumarate compound in the presence of an amine compound of ring B and pyridine according to Reaction Scheme 8.
- intermediate b can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 9 below.
- a halogenated ring A compound can be reacted with 1-vinyloxybutane or tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane under Heck reaction conditions, followed by treatment with an acid to obtain an acetylated ring A compound.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence of Pd(PP 3 ) 4 or Pd(PP 3 ) 2 Cl 2 , and a solvent such as TEA, butanol, or dioxane can be used.
- the acetylated ring A compound can be reacted with tert-butyl sulfinamide having the (R) orientation in the presence of a titanium alkoxide, reducing the imine bond to an amine bond, and treating with an acid to prepare intermediate b.
- intermediate b when R 2 is an alkylsilane group, intermediate b can be prepared according to the method of Scheme 10 below.
- R i , R ii and R iii are each an alkyl group, and two of R i , R ii and R iii can be optionally combined with each other to form a cycloalkyl.
- an alkylsilane group can be introduced into ring A using an appropriate alkyl silane halide compound in the presence of n-BuLi to form a halogenated ring A compound.
- the anticancer agent of the present invention can be selected from the group consisting of chemotherapeutic agents, targeted anticancer agents, anticancer viruses, antibody therapeutic agents, cell therapeutic agents, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and combinations thereof.
- chemotherapeutic agent is also called an antitumor drug or a cytotoxic agent. It is a general term for drugs that exhibit anticancer activity by acting directly on DNA to block DNA replication, transcription, and translation processes, interfering with the synthesis of nucleic acid precursors in metabolic pathways, and inhibiting cell division. The antitumor drugs exhibit cytotoxicity by acting on normal cells as well as tumor cells. Chemotherapeutic agents can be used for maintenance therapy.
- maintenance therapy used in this specification refers to a treatment method performed to treat cancer with drugs after initial anticancer treatment, and to prevent or delay the recurrence of cancer.
- the chemotherapeutic agent can be any one selected from the group consisting of an Alkylating Agent, a Microtubule Inhibitor, an Antimetabolite, and a Topoisomerase Inhibitor.
- the Alkylating Agent can be any one selected from the group consisting of Mechlorethamine, Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Thiotepa, Altretamine, Procarbazine, Busulfan, Streptozotocin, Carmustine, Lomustine, dacarbazine, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, and Oxaliplatin.
- the Microtubule Inhibitor can be any one selected from the group consisting of Docetaxel, Paclitaxel, Velban, Oncovin, and Navelbine.
- Anti-metabolite can be any one selected from the group consisting of Fluorouracil, Capecitabine, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, Fludarabine, Methotrexate, Pemetrexed, 6-thioguanine and Mercaptopurine.
- Topoisomerase Inhibitor can be any one selected from the group consisting of Hycamtin, Camptosar, Vepesid, Blenoxane, Adriamycin, SN-38, Doxorubicin and Cerubidine.
- targeted anticancer agent refers to a therapeutic agent that specifically kills cancer cells by blocking signals involved in the growth and development of cancer by targeting specific proteins or specific genetic changes that are abundant only in cancer cells. It is classified into monoclonal antibodies that react outside the cell and small molecule substances that act inside the cell. Monoclonal antibodies are anticancer agents that block cancer cell-induced signals transmitted outside the cell and act on initiation signals related to proliferation, apoptosis, etc., and small molecule substances act on complex signal transmission that occurs inside the cell.
- the targeted proteins are mTOR, PI3K, EGFR, VEGFR, CD20, CD38, RNAK-L, BTK, Bcr-abl, PDGFR/FGFR family, MEK, KRAS, ERK1/2, HER2/Neu, Ubiquitin, JAK, ALK, PARP, TGF ⁇ R, Proteasome, Bcl-2, C-Met, VR1, VR2, VR3, c-kit, AXL, RET, BRAF, pan-RAF, SHP2, SRC, LCK, DNMT, CDK4/6, CDK9, BET, MDM2, IGF1/2 or IGF1-R, ROS1, NTRK1, PIK, DHFR, pan Aurora, Aurora A, WEE1, HSP90, A3AR, EZH2, ARID1A, Chk1, ATR, HDAC1/3, Akt, PLK1, SUMOylation-related proteins, STING, etc.
- the targeted anticancer drugs include Rapamycin, Sirolimus, Temsilorimus, Everolimus, Ridaforolimus, INK-128, Alpelisib, Cetuximab, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Osimertinib, Lazertinib, Panitumumab, Axitinib, Lenvatinib, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab, Aflibercept, Rituximab, Obinutuzumab, Daratumumab, Denosumab, Ibrutinib, Dasatinib, Nilotinib, Imatinib, Bosutinib, Galunisertib, Vactosertib, Futibatinib, Nintedanib, Sunitinib, Sorafenib, Cabozantinib, Regorafenib, Masitini
- mTOR mimmalian target of rapamycin
- FRAP1 FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1
- PIKK phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase
- mTOR is encoded by the FRAP1 gene in humans and is a serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, cell motility, cell survival, protein synthesis, and transcription.
- mTOR inhibitors can inhibit tumor survival by inhibiting autophagy, adipogenesis, proliferation, and protein synthesis.
- mTOR inhibitors can be, for example, Rapamycin, Sirolimus, Temsilorimus, Everolimus, Ridaforolimus or INK-128 (Sapanisertib, MLN0128, TAK-228).
- PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
- PI3K targeting anticancer agents may include Alpelisib, Wortmannin, LY294002, Idelalisib, Copanlisib, Duvelisib, Apitolisib (GDC-0980, RG7422, GNE 390), and the like.
- EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
- EGFR EGFR
- a substance that inhibits EGFR as an EGFR inhibitor may be, for example, Cetuximab, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Osimertinib, Lazertinib, or Panitumumab.
- VEGFR Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
- VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
- a specific example of a VEGF inhibitor or VEGFR inhibitor may be Axitinib, Lenvatinib, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab, or Aflibercept.
- CD20 B lymphocyte antigen CD20
- the CD20 target inhibitor may be Rituximab or Obinutuzumab.
- CD38 Cluster of differentiation 38
- CD38 Cluster of differentiation 38
- RNAK-L Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa- ⁇ ligand
- RANK-L inhibitors are mainly used for cancer patients suffering from bone metastasis or osteoporosis, and may be specifically Denosumab.
- BTK Brunauer's tyrosine kinase
- Bcr-abl refers to a fusion protein highly expressed in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, which is known to induce abnormal proliferation of blood cells.
- the inhibitor of the protein may be Dasatinib, Nilotinib, Imatinib or Bosutinib.
- TGF ⁇ R tumor growth factor ⁇ receptor
- TGF ⁇ R target inhibitor examples include, but are not limited to, Galunisertib or Vactosertib.
- PDGFR Plated derived growth factor
- FGFR Fibroblast growth factor receptor
- FGF fibroblast growth factor
- the FGFR gene is prone to mutation, and such variants are commonly observed in breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, etc.
- Inhibitors targeting PDGFR or FGFR may be Futibatinib, Nintedanib, Sunitinib, Imatinib, Sorafenib, Cabozantinib, Lenvatinib, Regorafenib, Masitinib, Semaxanib, Tivozanib, Vandetanib, Axitinib, or Pazopanib.
- MEK Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
- MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
- MEK targeting anticancer agent may be Cobimetinib, Selumetinib, Trametinib or Binimetinib.
- KRAS Keratsten rat sarcoma virus
- K-Ras a gene that makes a protein called K-Ras, which is part of the RAS/MAPK pathway, and is an oncogene that instructs cells to instruct growth, division, proliferation, and differentiation signals.
- the KRAS targeting anticancer agent may be Sotorasib, Adagrasib, JDQ443, or MRTX1133.
- ERK1/2 extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2
- the ERK1/2 targeting anticancer agent may be Rineterkib, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) or ERAS-007.
- HER-2/neu Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 regulates cell proliferation by activating PI3K/AkT. It is overexpressed in metastatic breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and is known to induce anticancer drug resistance.
- the Her2/neu targeted anticancer agent may be Trastuzumab, Afatinib, Lapatinib, Irbinitinib (Tucatinib), or Neratinib.
- ubiquitin refers to a protein that binds to other proteins and induces protein degradation by the proteasome, a protein-degrading enzyme (Ubiquitin-proteasome system, UPS), thereby maintaining cellular homeostasis. Abnormal expression or activity of the UPS is observed in various tumors, and inhibitors thereof exhibit anticancer activity.
- ubiquitin E1 enzyme target inhibitors may include MLN-7243 (TAK-243), PYR-41, MLN4924, etc.
- MDM2 E3 ubiquitin ligase inhibitors may include RO-5503781 (Idasanutlin), MK-8242, SAR-405838, CGM097, DS3032b, etc.
- proteasome inhibitors can treat cancer by blocking the action of the proteasome, a cellular complex that degrades proteins. Proteasome inhibition activates programmed cell death in tumor cells that depends on inhibition of the pro-apoptotic pathway by preventing the degradation of pro-apoptotic factors such as the p53 protein.
- Proteasome inhibitors can include Lactacystin, Disulfiram, Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, Marizomib (salinosporamide A), Oprozomib (ONX-0912), Delanzomib (CEP-18770), Epoxomicin, MG132, Beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, Bortezomib, Carfilzomib, Ixazomib, and the like.
- JAK Japanese kinase
- JAK Janus kinase
- JAK target inhibitor may be Ruxolitinib, Lestaurtinib, or Pacritinib.
- ALK aplastic lymphoma kinase
- ALK target inhibitor may be Alectinib, Lorlatinib, or Crizotinib.
- Bcl-2 refers to a protein that inhibits cell death and is overexpressed or overactivated in various cancer tissues. Inhibitors targeting Bcl-2 may include Venetoclax, ABT-737, Navitoclax (ABT-263), etc.
- C-Met refers to a receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), which activates signaling involved in cell growth, formation, motility, survival, and angiogenesis.
- HGF hepatocyte growth factor
- the C-Met targeted anticancer agent may be Crizotinib, Tepotinib, or Cabozantinib.
- VR Vehicle receptor
- TRPV Transient receptor potential vanilloid
- VR is also known as TRPV (Transient receptor potential vanilloid) and exists in the form of VR1, VR2, VR3, VR4, VR5 and VR6.
- VR is known to regulate the proliferation, death, migration, invasion and angiogenesis of cancer cells at each stage in the cancer progression process.
- c-kit also known as CD117, induces signal transduction that activates cell survival, proliferation and differentiation.
- c-kit is a proto-oncogene, and overexpression or mutation of the gene is associated with cancer development.
- a specific example of a c-kit targeting anticancer agent may be Imatinib, Dasatinib or Regorafenib.
- AXL Yyrosin-protein kinase receptor UFO
- AXL target anticancer agent may be Bemcentinib or Gilteritinib.
- RET Rearragned during transfection
- Targeted inhibitors of RET may include, but are not limited to, Selpercatinib or Pralsetinib.
- BRAF refers to a MAPK signal transduction mediator involved in cell proliferation, cell cycle control, cell survival, angiogenesis, cell migration, etc., and genetic mutations are observed in cancer cells.
- the inhibitor targeting BRAF may be Dabrafenib, Encorafenib (LGX818), or Vemurafenib.
- pan-RAF encompasses RAF family substances such as BRAF, ARAF, CRAF, etc.
- an inhibitor targeting pan-RAF may be Naporafenib, Belvarafenib, or Sorafenib.
- SHP2 Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-2)
- PTPN11 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11
- PTP-1D/2C Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D/2C
- Inhibitors targeting SHP2 may include, for example, PF-07284892, RMC-4630 (SHP2-IN-7) or Batoprotafib (TNO155).
- SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase
- SRC inhibitor can be, for example, Dasatinib or Bosutinib.
- LCK Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine Kinase
- SFK Session kinase family
- Mutations and dysfunction of LCK inhibit T cell activation, and cancer, asthma, diabetes 1, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), etc. are known to be related to the overexpression of LCK.
- An inhibitor targeting LCK can be, for example, WH-4-023.
- PARP Poly[ADP-ribose]polymerase
- a PARP target inhibitor inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA repair of cancer cells.
- a specific example of the PARP target inhibitor may be Olaparib, Talazoparib, Niraparib, or Rucaparib.
- DNA methyltransferase is an enzyme that attaches a methyl group to histone proteins that wrap around DNA, and through this process, gene expression is suppressed.
- the DMNT target inhibitor exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes and inducing normal expression of tumor suppressor genes.
- Specific examples of the DNMT target inhibitor may be Azacitidine, Decitabine, and Guadecitabine.
- CDK (Cyclin dependent kinase) 4/6 is a protein that promotes cell growth by regulating the cell cycle, and is overactive in the development and progression stages of various malignant tumors.
- CDK4/6 target inhibitors exhibit anticancer activity by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis by inhibiting the cell cycle of cancer cells.
- the CDK4/6 target inhibitor can be Abemaciclib (LY2835219), Ribociclib, or Palbociclib.
- Aurora kinase is a serine/threonine kinase essential for cell proliferation and a phosphotransferase enzyme that helps dividing cells distribute their genetic material to daughter cells. Aurora kinases play a critical role in cell division by controlling chromatid separation, and defects in separation can lead to tumorigenesis.
- Aurora A (Aurora 2) functions during mitotic prophase and is involved in the proper replication and separation of centrosomes (the microtubule-organizing center of eukaryotic cells).
- Aurora B (Aurora 1) is responsible for attaching the mitotic spindle to the centromere.
- Aurora C (AURKC) acts in germ cells.
- Aurora A target inhibitors may include MK-5108, Hesperadin, LY3295668, and the like.
- Pan-Aurora target inhibitors may include Danusertib, AMG-900, Reversine, Tozasertib (VX-680), and the like.
- WEE1 is a 96 kDa nuclear kinase belonging to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family, also called mitosis inhibitor protein kinase Wee1.
- Mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) regulates apoptosis induced by DNA damage
- negative regulation of MPF by WEE1 induces abnormal mitosis, resulting in resistance to apoptosis induced by DNA damage.
- a WEE1 target inhibitor can reduce the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by DNA damage in cancer cells by regulating WEE1.
- the WEE1 target inhibitor can include MK-1775 (Adavosertib), Azenosertib (ZN-C3), ZNL-02-096, etc.
- PKMYT1 protein kinase, membrane-associated tyrosine/threonine 1
- PKMYT1 target inhibitors may include RP-6306, GSK-1520489A, etc.
- HSP90 heat shock protein 90
- HSP90 inhibitors may include BIIB021, BIIB028, MPC-3100, PU-H71, Debio093, SNX-5422, AUY922, and the like.
- A3AR adenosine A3 receptor; ADORA3
- A3AR targeting therapeutic agents may include Reversine, KF-26777, MRS-545, CAY10498, and the like.
- EZH2 is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enzyme encoded by the EZH2 gene, which participates in histone methylation and ultimately transcriptional repression.
- EZH2 is an attractive target for anticancer therapy because it helps cancer cells divide and proliferate, and is found in higher amounts in a wide range of cancers, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, renal cancer, as well as melanoma and lymphoma, than in healthy cells.
- EZH2 target inhibitors may include DZNep, EPZ005687, EI1, GSK126, UNC1999, Tazemetostat, Sinefungin, etc.
- ARID1A AT-rich interactive domain containing protein 1A
- SWI/SNF SWI/SNF family
- the ARID domain is a DNA binding domain that can specifically bind to an AT-rich DNA sequence known to be recognized by the SWI/SNF complex in the beta-globin gene locus, and the C-terminus of the protein can stimulate glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation.
- This gene is frequently found to be mutated in gastric cancer, ovarian clear cell carcinoma, and pancreatic cancer.
- Inhibitors targeting EZH2/ARID1A may include GSK-343, etc.
- SUMOylation is a post-translational modification that covalently attaches a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) polypeptide to a lysine residue of a target protein.
- the enzymatic pathway of SUMOylation is very similar to that of ubiquitination and includes an activating enzyme, a conjugating enzyme, a ligase, and a deconjugating enzyme.
- Dysregulation of the SUMOylation pathway has been observed in cancer and neurological diseases, and SUMO enzymes are upregulated in many cancers, and SUMO levels are directly correlated with prognosis and disease progression.
- SUMOylation inhibitors may include Davidiin, CID9549553, 2-D08, etc.
- Chk1 Checkpoint Kinase 1; CHEK1
- CHEK1 Checkpoint Kinase 1; CHEK1
- Activation of Chk1 causes initiation of cell cycle checkpoints, cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis, thereby preventing damaged cells from progressing through the cell cycle.
- Chk1 is overexpressed in numerous tumors, including breast cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and nasopharyngeal cancer, and the positive correlation between Chk1 expression and tumor grade and disease recurrence suggests that Chk1 can promote tumor growth.
- Chk1 target inhibitors may include SCH-900776, SRA737, V158411, PF-477736, AZD7762, LY2880070 (Prexasertib), and the like.
- ATR Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and RAD3-related kinase
- ATM ATM/ATR signaling pathway
- DDR DNA Damage Response
- ATR targeting inhibitor can be Berzosertib (VX-970), Gartisertib (VX-803) or Ceralasertib (AZD6738).
- HDAC histone deacetylase
- HDAC inhibitors have shown anticancer efficacy in studies on pancreatic cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), multiple myeloma, prostate carcinoma, gastric cancer, leukemia, breast cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and neuroblastoma.
- HDAC target inhibitors may include Panobinostat (LBH589), Entinostat, Mocetinostat, Trichostatin A, CBUD-1001, Abexinostat (PCI-24781, CRA-024781), etc.
- Akt protein kinase B: PKB
- PKB protein kinase B
- Akt target inhibitors may include VQD-002, Perifosine, Miltefosine, MK-2206, AZD5363, Ipatasertib, and the like.
- PLK1 Poly-like kinase 1
- STPK13 serine/threonine-protein kinase 13
- PLK1 target inhibitors may include Volasertib, Rigosertib, etc.
- BET Breastt and extraterminal domain protein
- BET target inhibitors may include JQ1, I-BET 151 (GSK1210151A), I-BET 762 (GSK525762), OTX-015, TEN-010, CPI-203, CPI-0610, Olinone, RVX-208, ABBV-744, LY294002, AZD5153, MT-1, MS645, and the like.
- IGF insulin-like growth factor
- IGF1/2 insulin-like growth factor-1
- IGF-2R insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor
- IGF-1 stimulates the growth of prostate cancer and breast cancer cells, and IGF has been found to be involved in diseases such as cancer and diabetes.
- IGF1/2 or IGF-1R targeting inhibitors may include NVP-ADW742, Figitumumab, Mecasermin, rhIGF-1, BI 885578, etc.
- PIK phosphatidylinositol kinase
- PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
- PI4K phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase
- PI3K phosphorylates phosphoinositides at the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring and is involved in cell signaling
- PI4K acts on phosphatidylinositol (PI) to produce the second messenger inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate, and abnormalities of these are associated with cancer.
- PIK target inhibitors may include Duvelisib, Buparlisib, Copanlisib, Dactolisib, Idelalisib, Parsaclisib, Paxalisib, Taselisib, Zandelisib, Inavolisib, and the like.
- CDK9 (cyclin-dependent kinase 9) is a cell cycle regulator that is a cyclin-dependent kinase associated with P-TEFb.
- CDK9 is involved in several protein-protein interaction networks that are often involved in transcriptional deregulation in cancer.
- CDK9 target inhibitors can include, for example, AZD4573, atuveciclib, VIP152, A-1592668, JSH-150, SLS009, AT-7519, Roscovitine, etc.
- DHFR dihydrofolate reductase
- NADPH NADPH as an electron donor
- DHFR is a component of the multiprotein complex TAK/P-TEFb, an elongation factor for transcription and function by RNA polymerase II by phosphorylating the C-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II.
- DHFR is responsible for the level of intracellular tetrahydrofolate, and inhibition of DHFR can limit the growth and proliferation of cells, which are hallmarks of cancer and bacterial infections.
- DHFR target inhibitors can include Methotrexate, Pralatrexate, Pemetrexed, Raltitrexed, Trimetrexate, Nolatrexed, Piritrexim, Talotrexin, and the like.
- STING Stimulator of Interferon Genes
- STING agonist exhibits an immune-enhancing effect and an anti-cancer angiogenesis effect, and for example, the STING agonist can be CDNs, SB11285, DMXAA, etc.
- the compound of formula I of the present invention can be used together with other target inhibitors described above to enhance the action of the target inhibitor, thereby significantly inhibiting the expression and activity of the target protein or gene.
- the compound of formula I not only has its own anticancer efficacy, but can also enhance the anticancer efficacy of the target inhibitor. Therefore, when compound 1 and the target inhibitor are used together, they can exhibit an anticancer efficacy superior to the sum of the anticancer efficacy when each is used alone.
- oncolytic virus therapeutic agent refers to a therapeutic agent that kills cancer by inserting a specific gene that targets cancer cells into a virus that is capable of proliferation and infection.
- the oncolytic virus therapeutic agent may be Talimogene Laherparepvec.
- antibody therapeutic agent refers to a therapeutic agent that exhibits an anticancer effect by utilizing an antibody that recognizes a specific protein of a cancer cell as an antigen.
- the antibody therapeutic agent may be Cetuximab, Trastuzumab, Emtansine, Emtansine, Rituximab, Ibritumomab, Tositumomab, Brentuximab, Ofatumumab, Obinutuzumab, Necitumumab, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Durvalumab, Ipilimumab, etc.
- immunotherapy agent refers to a treatment agent that activates an immune response in the body using immune cells such as dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and T cells to exhibit an anticancer effect.
- Immunotherapy agent is used by extracting immune cells in the body, strengthening them, or genetically modifying them, and then reinjecting them into the body.
- Representative immunotherapy agents include T cell receptor-modified T cells (TCR-T) and chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR-T). Specifically, it may be, but is not limited to, Tisagenlecleucel or Axicabtagene Ciloleucel.
- immune checkpoint inhibitor refers to a substance that inhibits the activity of immune checkpoint proteins that suppress the differentiation, proliferation, and activity of immune cells, and is known to eliminate cancer cells by preventing cancer cells from exhibiting the function of evading the immune system.
- the immune checkpoint inhibitor may be any one selected from the group consisting of an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, an anti-PD-1 antibody, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, an anti-PD-L2 antibody, an anti-B7-H4 antibody, an anti-HVEM antibody, an anti-TIM3 antibody, an anti-GAL9 antibody, an anti-LAG3 antibody, an anti-VISTA antibody, an anti-KIR antibody, an anti-BTLA antibody, and an anti-TIGIT antibody.
- the immune checkpoint inhibitor may be, but is not limited to, Ipilimumab, Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, Cemiplimab, Atezolizumab, Avelumab, and Durvalumab.
- ADC Antibody drug conjugate
- ADC Antibody drug conjugate
- examples thereof include Gemtuzumab-Ozogamicin, Brentuximab-Vedotin, Trastuzumab-Emtansine, Inotuzumab-Ozogamicin, and Eribulin-Mesylate.
- the anticancer agent may include one or more anticancer agents.
- the compound, solvate, stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be compatible with two anticancer agents.
- the anticancer agent and an antibody therapeutic agent; the anticancer agent and an immune checkpoint inhibitor may be compatible with two anticancer agents.
- the above compound, solvate, stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used together with three anticancer agents.
- a different anticancer agent can be additionally included and used.
- the above compounds, solvates, stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be used together with four anticancer agents.
- a different anticancer agent can be additionally included and used.
- the above compounds, solvates, stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be used together with five anticancer agents.
- different anticancer agents can be additionally included and used.
- anticancer vaccine refers to an active immunotherapy method that strengthens the immune function in the body and eliminates cancer cells by activating the immune system by administering a tumor-specific antigen (TSA) possessed by cancer cells to a cancer patient.
- TSA tumor-specific antigen
- Anticancer vaccines include DNA vaccines, peptide vaccines, and cell vaccines depending on the type of antigen and antigen delivery method, and cell vaccines and DNA vaccines that are currently being developed by introducing antigens are representative.
- the above compounds, solvates, stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be used in combination with the above anticancer agents and anticancer vaccines.
- the compounds and anticancer agents are the same as described above.
- the compound, stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the above formula 1 or the above formula I is used for preventing or treating SOS1-mediated diseases.
- the compound, stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the above formula I is as described above.
- preventing refers to preventing a disease, condition or disorder, for example, preventing a disease, condition or disorder in a subject who may be predisposed to the disease, condition or disorder but who does not yet experience or exhibit the pathology or signs of the disease.
- treating refers to inhibiting a disease, condition or disorder, e.g., inhibiting the disease, condition or disorder in a subject experiencing or exhibiting the pathology or signs of the disease, condition or disorder, i.e., preventing further development of the pathology and/or signs, or ameliorating a disease, condition or disorder, e.g., ameliorating the disease, condition or disorder in a subject experiencing or exhibiting the pathology or signs of the disease, condition or disorder, i.e., reversing the pathology and/or signs, e.g., reducing the severity of the disease.
- the above SOS1 mediated disease can include a disease that can be prevented or treated by inhibiting the interaction of SOS1 and a RAS family protein, or SOS1 and RAC1.
- the SOS1 mediated disease can include a disease associated with abnormal activity of SOS1 and/or a RAS family protein.
- the SOS1 mediated disease can be, for example, a cancer.
- the cancer can be, for example, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, multiple myeloma, melanoma, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, thyroid cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, urothelial cancer, gastric cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, glioblastoma, renal cancer, or sarcoma.
- the cancer can be pancreatic cancer, lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer), biliary tract cancer, or colorectal cancer.
- the cancer may be, for example, a cancer dependent on the RAS family and MAPK signaling pathway.
- Such cancers may include cancers exhibiting mutations, gene amplification and/or overexpression of proteins or genes in the RAS family and MAPK signaling pathway (e.g., mutations, amplification or overexpression of RAF, MEK), such as, for example, KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4, PDGFR-A/B, FGFR1/2/3, IGF1R, INSR, ALK, ROS, TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, RET, c-MET, VEGFR1/2/3, AXL), GAP (e.g., NF1) and SOS1.
- the cancer may be a RAC1 dependent cancer.
- a SOS1 mediated disease can be, for example, a disease associated with dysregulation of the RAS family protein pathway, i.e., a RASopathy.
- the RASopathy can include Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), Noonan Syndrome, Noonan Syndrome with Multiple Lentigines (NSML), also called Leopard Syndrome, Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation Syndrome (CM-AVM), Costello Syndrome, Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome (CFC Syndrome), Legius Syndrome (also called NF1-like syndrome), or Hereditary gingival fibromatosis.
- NF1 Neurofibromatosis type 1
- NML Noonan Syndrome with Multiple Lentigines
- CM-AVM Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation Syndrome
- CFC Syndrome Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome
- Legius Syndrome also called NF1-like syndrome
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis Hereditary gingival fibromatosis.
- the compound of formula I can be used to treat diseases associated with abnormal activity of SOS1 or RAS family proteins, or abnormal regulation of pathways of RAS family proteins, by inhibiting the interaction between SOS1 and RAS family proteins, or SOS1 and RAC1.
- the compounds of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other anticancer therapies, such as radiotherapy, taxane derivatives (e.g., paclitaxel, docetaxel), platinum compounds (e.g., cisplatin, carboplatin), antimetabolites (e.g., 5-FU, gemcitabine, cytarabine, 6-thioguanine), CDK4/6 inhibitors (e.g., abemaciclib, palbociclib), immunotherapeutic agents (e.g., anti-CTLA4 antibodies, anti-PD1 antibodies), angiogenesis inhibitors (e.g., bevacizumab, nintedanib, regorafenib), topoisomerase inhibitors (e.g., irinotecan, SN-38, doxorubicin), ERK inhibitors (e.g., ulixitinib, lineterkip), MDM2 inhibitors (e.g., alizomedlin
- taxane derivatives
- the compound of formula I of the present invention can be used together with other anticancer therapies described above to enhance the action of the anticancer therapies, thereby significantly inhibiting the expression and activity of target proteins or genes.
- the compound of formula I not only has its own anticancer efficacy, but can also enhance the anticancer efficacy of the target inhibitor. Therefore, when compound 1 and the anticancer therapy are used together, they can exhibit anticancer efficacy superior to the sum of the anticancer efficacy of each when used alone.
- the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or additive.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated according to a conventional method and may be prepared in various oral administration forms such as tablets, pills, powders, capsules, syrups, emulsions, microemulsions, etc. or parenteral administration forms such as intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be a single composition or separate compositions.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound, a stereoisomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to one aspect as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition.
- additives or carriers used include cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, calcium phosphate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, gelatin, talc, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, diluents, etc.
- additives or carriers include water, saline solution, glucose aqueous solution, pseudo-saccharide aqueous solution, alcohol, glycol, ether (e.g., polyethylene glycol 400), oil, fatty acid, fatty acid ester, glyceride, surfactant, suspending agent, emulsifier, etc.
- the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition is an amount effective for the treatment or prevention of a subject or patient, and may be administered orally or parenterally, depending on the purpose.
- the active ingredient is administered in an amount of 0.01 to 1000 mg, more specifically 0.1 to 300 mg per kg of body weight per day, and when administered parenterally, the active ingredient is administered in an amount of 0.01 to 100 mg, more specifically 0.1 to 50 mg per kg of body weight per day, and may be administered once or several times.
- the dosage for a specific subject or patient should be determined in light of various related factors such as the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, and severity of the disease, and it should be understood that it may be appropriately increased or decreased by a specialist, and the above dosage is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
- a doctor or veterinarian having ordinary skill in the relevant art can easily determine and prescribe an effective amount of the required pharmaceutical composition.
- a physician or veterinarian may start the dosage of a compound of the present invention used in a pharmaceutical composition at a level lower than that required to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and gradually increase the dosage until the desired effect is achieved.
- the pharmaceutical composition includes within its scope a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound according to one embodiment, alone or in combination with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound according to one embodiment, alone or in combination with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- therapeutically effective amount or “effective amount” means an amount sufficient to effect a beneficial or desired clinical result, such as an amount sufficient to alleviate, ameliorate, stabilize, reverse, slow or delay the progression of a disease.
- the compound according to one embodiment may be administered alone, in combination with a compound according to another embodiment, or concurrently, separately, or sequentially with one or more other therapeutic agents, such as anticancer agents or other pharmaceutically active substances.
- therapeutic agents such as anticancer agents or other pharmaceutically active substances. Examples of anticancer agents that may be administered in combination are as described above.
- Another aspect provides a method of preventing or treating a SOS1 mediated disorder comprising administering to a subject a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
- the above administration may be oral or parenteral.
- the active ingredient may be administered in an amount of 0.01 to 1000 mg, more specifically 0.1 to 300 mg per kg of body weight per day, and in the case of parenteral administration, the active ingredient may be administered in an amount of 0.01 to 100 mg, more specifically 0.1 to 50 mg per kg of body weight per day, and may be administered once or in several divided doses.
- the dosage for a specific individual or patient should be determined in light of various related factors such as the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, and severity of the disease, and may be appropriately increased or decreased by a specialist.
- the term "subject” means a subject in need of treatment for a disease, and more specifically, a mammal such as a human or non-human primate, mouse, dog, cat, horse, and cow.
- Another aspect provides a pharmaceutical use of a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prevention or treatment of a SOS1 mediated disease; or a use of a compound of formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a SOS1 mediated disease.
- the compound of formula I a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has an effective inhibitory activity against SOS1, specifically, it inhibits the interaction between SOS1 and a RAS family protein, or between SOS1 and RAC1.
- SOS1 a RAS family protein
- SOS1 and RAC1 a RAS family protein
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising the novel compound and the anticancer agent as active ingredients can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of cancer.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to the administration of INK-128 alone or the combined administration of INK-128 and Example 295 compound to lung cancer cells NCI-H358.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to administration of Sotorasib alone or in combination with Sotorasib and Example 295 compound to lung cancer cells NCI-H358.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Sotorasib to lung cancer cells NCI-H358.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Sotorasib to pancreatic cancer cells MIA PaCa-2.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Adagrasib to lung cancer cells NCI-H358.
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of compounds of the example and Adagrasib to pancreatic cancer cells MIA PaCa-2.
- Figures 7 and 8 are graphs showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Trametinib to lung cancer cells NCI-H358.
- Figures 9 and 10 are graphs showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Trametinib to gastric cancer cells SNU1.
- Figures 11 and 12 are graphs showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Trametinib to colon cancer cells SW480.
- Figure 13 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Osimertinib to lung cancer cells H1975.
- Figure 14 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Osimertinib to lung cancer cells HCC827.
- Figure 15 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Lazertinib to lung cancer cells H1975.
- Figure 16 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compounds of the examples and Lazertinib to lung cancer cells HCC827.
- Figure 17 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Alpelisib to PIK3CA mutant breast cancer cells MCF7.
- Figure 18 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and JDQ443 to lung cancer cells H358 having KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 19 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and TNO155 to lung cancer cells H358 having KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 20 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Cisplatin to lung cancer cells H358 having the KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 21 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Rineterkib to lung cancer cells H358 having the KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 22 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Ulixertinib to lung cancer cells H358 having KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 23 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Pralsetinib to lung cancer cells H358 having KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 24 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Repotrectinib to lung cancer cells H358 having KRAS G12C mutation.
- Figure 25 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Tepotinib to c-Met overexpressing gastric cancer cells SNU-5.
- Figure 26 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Bemcentinib to PC-9 lung cancer cells with high AXL expression.
- Figure 27 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Alrizomadlin to lung cancer cells A549 having KRAS G12S mutation.
- Figure 28 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and Everolimus to colon cancer cells LoVo having KRAS G13D mutation.
- Figure 29 is a graph showing the results of evaluating cell viability according to single or combined administration of the compound of the example and MRTX1133 to lung cancer cells AsPC-1 having KRAS G12D mutation.
- Figures 30a to 30c are graphs showing the results of evaluating the synergy of combined administration of example compounds against lung cancer cells H358 using SynergyScreen.
- Figures 31a to 31c are graphs showing the results of evaluating the synergy of combined administration of example compounds against lung cancer cells H358 using SynergyScreen.
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of (R)-2-methyl-N-[1-[3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene]propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 3 Synthesis of (R)-2-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-[3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 1 Synthesis of ethyl 2-(3-acetylphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-acetate
- Step 2 Synthesis of ethyl 2-[3-[(Z)-N-[(R)-tert-butylsulfinyl]-C-methyl-carboimidoyl]phenyl]-2,2-difluoro-acetate
- Step 3 Synthesis of (R)-N-[(1R)-1-[3-(1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-ethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 3 Synthesis of ethyl 2-(3-acetyl-2-fluoro-phenyl)-2,2-difluoro-acetate
- Step 4 Ethyl 2-[3-[[(R)-tert-butylsulfinyl] - Synthesis of C-methyl-carboimidoyi]-2-fluoro-phenyl]-2,2-difluoro-acetate
- Step 5 Synthesis of (R)-N-[(1R)-1-[3-(1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethyl)-2-fluoro-phenyl]ethyl]-2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl 5-bromo-6-oxo-1H-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of methyl 5-bromo-6-oxo-1-phenyl-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of methyl 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 3 Synthesis of methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of (R)-N-[1-(3-ethoxyphenyl)ethylidene]-2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 3 Synthesis of (R)-N-[(1R)-1-(3-ethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 1 of Preparation Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in steps 1 to 4 of Preparation Example 2 except that the starting materials and reagents of step 1 of Preparation Example 2 were changed to 1-bromo-3-pentafluoro- ⁇ 6 -sulfanylbenzene, tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane, Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 and dioxane.
- LC/MS (ESI) m/z 247.1 [M+H] + .
- DIEA was added to a solution of 5-bromo-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (1 g, 4.33 mmol) in DMF (15 mL). (2.24 g, 17.31 mmol, 3.02 mL) and HATU (2.47 g, 6.49 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at 25 o C for 0.5 h. N-Methylmethanamine; hydrochloride (1.06 g, 12.98 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 o C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL ⁇ 3).
- Step 2 Synthesis of 1-[3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-methoxy-phenyl]-6-oxo-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid
- Methyl 6-oxo-1H-pyridazine-3-carboxylate (89.57 mg, 581.14 A mixture of (1R,2R)-N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (110.22 mg, 774.86 umol), 5-bromo- 2 -methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzamide (100 mg, 387.43 umol), CuI (73.79 mg, 387.43 umol), (1R,2R)-N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (110.22 mg, 774.86 umol) and K2CO3 (160.64 mg, 1.16 mmol) was degassed and purged three times with N2 , and the mixture was stirred at 90 o C for 6 h under N2 atmosphere.
- Step 1 Synthesis of ethyl 2-[3-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)-2-fluoro-phenyl]-2,2-difluoro-acetate
- Step 2 Synthesis of 1-[3-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-1,1-difluoro-2-methyl-propan-2-ol
- Step 3 Synthesis of 1-[3-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-1,1-difluoro-2-methyl-propan-2-ol
- Steps 4 to 6 Synthesis of (R)-1-(3-(1-aminoethyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-methylpropan-2-ol
- Step 1 Synthesis of (NZ,S)-N-[1-(5-bromothiazol-2-yl)ethylidene]-2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinamide
- Step 2 Synthesis of (S)-N-[(1R)-1-(5-bromothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide
- Steps 3 and 4 Synthesis of methyl 1-[3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-fluoro-phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl 1-[3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-fluoro-phenyl]-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of methyl 1-[3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-fluoro-phenyl]-6-oxo-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 1 and 2 Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 3 Synthesis of methyl 4-chloro-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-6-oxo-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 4 Synthesis of methyl 4-azido-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-6-oxo-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 5 Synthesis of methyl 4-amino-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-6-oxopyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 6 Synthesis of methyl 4-amino-5-iodo-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-6-oxo-pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 7 Synthesis of methyl 4-amino-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-6-oxo-5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- Step 8 Synthesis of 5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine-7-carboxylic acid
- intermediate AD-1 below was also prepared by the same method as intermediate AD.
- Steps 1 to 5 Synthesis of methyl 4-amino-6-oxo-1-phenyl-5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- methyl 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1-phenyl-pyridazine-3-carboxylate obtained in step 2 of Manufacturing Example 8 as a starting material methyl 4-amino-6-oxo-1-phenyl-5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)pyridazine-3-carboxylate was prepared in the same manner as in steps 3 to 7 of Manufacturing Example 30.
- Step 6 Synthesis of methyl 4-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine-7-carboxylate
- Step 1 Synthesis of ethyl 2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of ethyl 2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate
- Step 3 Synthesis of ethyl 4-oxo-5H-thieno[2,3-d]pyridazine-7-carboxylate
- Step 4 Synthesis of ethyl 4-oxo-5-phenyl-thieno[2,3-d]pyridazine-7-carboxylate
- intermediate AG-1 below was also prepared by the same method as intermediate AG.
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of ethyl 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-oxo-thieno[2,3-d]pyridazine-4-carboxylate
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Abstract
Description
| 실시예 No. | SOS-catalyzed nucleotide exchange assay | 실시예 No. | SOS-catalyzed nucleotide exchange assay |
| 1 | B | 81 | NA |
| 2 | B | 82 | NA |
| 3 | C | 83 | NA |
| 4 | B | 84 | NA |
| 5 | C | 85 | A |
| 6 | C | 86 | NA |
| 7 | C | 87 | NA |
| 8 | B | 88 | NA |
| 9 | B | 89 | A |
| 10 | B | 90 | NA |
| 11 | B | 91 | NA |
| 12 | C | 92 | NA |
| 13 | A | 93 | NA |
| 14 | B | 94 | A |
| 15 | A | 95 | A |
| 16 | A | 96 | A |
| 17 | B | 97 | B |
| 18 | B | 98 | NA |
| 19 | B | 99 | NA |
| 20 | A | 100 | NA |
| 21 | A | 101 | NA |
| 22 | A | 102 | NA |
| 23 | A | 103 | NA |
| 24 | B | 104 | NA |
| 25 | A | 105 | NA |
| 26 | A | 106 | NA |
| 27 | A | 107 | NA |
| 28 | C | 108 | NA |
| 29 | A | 109 | NA |
| 30 | A | 110 | NA |
| 31 | A | 111 | NA |
| 32 | A | 112 | NA |
| 33 | A | 113 | A |
| 34 | B | 114 | NA |
| 35 | A | 115 | B |
| 36 | A | 116 | B |
| 37 | A | 117 | B |
| 38 | A | 118 | B |
| 39 | A | 119 | C |
| 40 | A | 120 | B |
| 41 | A | 121 | NA |
| 42 | A | 122 | NA |
| 43 | A | 123 | NA |
| 44 | A | 124 | B |
| 45 | A | 125 | B |
| 46 | A | 126 | A |
| 47 | A | 127 | B |
| 48 | B | 128 | A |
| 49 | B | 129 | A |
| 50 | B | 130 | A |
| 51 | A | 131 | NA |
| 52 | B | 132 | NA |
| 53 | B | 133 | NA |
| 54 | A | 134 | NA |
| 55 | A | 135 | NA |
| 56 | A | 136 | NA |
| 57 | A | 137 | A |
| 58 | A | 138 | A |
| 59 | A | 139 | NA |
| 60 | C | 140 | A |
| 61 | B | 141 | A |
| 62 | A | 142 | A |
| 63 | B | 143 | A |
| 64 | B | 144 | B |
| 65 | A | 145 | NA |
| 66 | B | 146 | NA |
| 67 | A | 147 | NA |
| 68 | A | 148 | C |
| 69 | B | 149 | A |
| 70 | B | 150 | A |
| 71 | A | 151 | A |
| 72 | A | 152 | A |
| 73 | A | 153 | A |
| 74 | A | 154 | B |
| 75 | A | 155 | B |
| 76 | NA | 156 | B |
| 77 | NA | 157 | B |
| 78 | A | 158 | A |
| 79 | NA | 159 | A |
| 80 | NA | 160 | B |
| B01 | A | B07 | A |
| B02 | A | B08 | A |
| B03 | A | B09 | A |
| B04 | A | B10 | A |
| B05 | A | B11 | A |
| B06 | A |
| 실시예 No. | KRAS G12C ::SOS1 PPI assay | 실시예 No. | KRAS G12C ::SOS1 PPI assay |
| 140 | A | 278 | A |
| 141 | A | 279 | A |
| 142 | A | 280 | A |
| 143 | A | 281 | A |
| 144 | A | 282 | A |
| 145 | A | 283 | A |
| 146 | A | 284 | A |
| 147 | A | 285 | A |
| 148 | C | 286 | A |
| 149 | A | 287 | A |
| 150 | A | 288 | A |
| 151 | A | 289 | A |
| 152 | A | 290 | A |
| 153 | A | 291 | A |
| 154 | A | 292 | A |
| 155 | A | 293 | A |
| 156 | B | 294 | A |
| 157 | B | 295 | A |
| 158 | A | 296 | A |
| 159 | A | 297 | A |
| 160 | A | 298 | A |
| 161 | A | 299 | B |
| 162 | A | 300 | A |
| 163 | A | 301 | A |
| 164 | A | 302 | A |
| 165 | A | 303 | C |
| 166 | A | 304 | C |
| 167 | A | 305 | C |
| 168 | A | 306 | C |
| 169 | A | 307 | A |
| 170 | A | 308 | A |
| 171 | A | 309 | A |
| 172 | A | 310 | A |
| 173 | A | 311 | A |
| 174 | A | 312 | A |
| 175 | B | 313 | A |
| 176 | C | 314 | A |
| 177 | A | 315 | B |
| 178 | A | 316 | A |
| 179 | A | 317 | A |
| 180 | A | 318 | A |
| 181 | A | 319 | A |
| 182 | A | 320 | A |
| 183 | A | 321 | A |
| 184 | A | 322 | A |
| 185 | A | 323 | A |
| 186 | A | 324 | A |
| 187 | A | 325 | A |
| 188 | A | 326 | A |
| 189 | A | 327 | A |
| 190 | A | 328 | A |
| 191 | A | 329 | A |
| 192 | A | 330 | A |
| 193 | A | 331 | A |
| 194 | A | 332 | A |
| 195 | A | 333 | A |
| 196 | A | 334 | A |
| 197 | A | 335 | A |
| 198 | A | 336 | A |
| 199 | A | 337 | A |
| 200 | A | 338 | A |
| 201 | A | 339 | A |
| 202 | A | 340 | A |
| 203 | A | 341 | A |
| 204 | A | 342 | A |
| 205 | A | 343 | A |
| 206 | A | 344 | A |
| 207 | A | 345 | A |
| 208 | A | 346 | A |
| 209 | A | 347 | A |
| 210 | A | 348 | A |
| 211 | A | 349 | A |
| 212 | B | 350 | A |
| 213 | A | 351 | A |
| 214 | A | 352 | A |
| 215 | A | 353 | A |
| 216 | B | 354 | A |
| 217 | A | 355 | A |
| 218 | A | 356 | A |
| 219 | A | 357 | B |
| 220 | A | 358 | A |
| 221 | A | 359 | A |
| 222 | A | 360 | A |
| 223 | A | 361 | A |
| 224 | A | 362 | A |
| 225 | A | 363 | C |
| 226 | A | 364 | B |
| 227 | A | 365 | C |
| 228 | A | 366 | B |
| 229 | B | 367 | B |
| 230 | A | 368 | A |
| 231 | A | 369 | A |
| 232 | A | 370 | A |
| 233 | A | 371 | A |
| 234 | A | 372 | A |
| 235 | A | 373 | A |
| 236 | A | 374 | A |
| 237 | A | 375 | A |
| 238 | A | 376 | A |
| 239 | B | 377 | A |
| 240 | A | 378 | A |
| 241 | A | 379 | A |
| 242 | A | 380 | A |
| 243 | A | 381 | A |
| 244 | A | 382 | A |
| 245 | A | 383 | A |
| 246 | A | 384 | A |
| 247 | A | 385 | A |
| 248 | A | 386 | A |
| 249 | A | 387 | A |
| 250 | A | 388 | C |
| 251 | A | 389 | A |
| 252 | A | 390 | A |
| 253 | A | 391 | A |
| 254 | A | 392 | A |
| 255 | A | 393 | A |
| 256 | A | 394 | C |
| 257 | A | 395 | B |
| 258 | A | 396 | A |
| 259 | A | 397 | A |
| 260 | A | 398 | A |
| 261 | C | 399 | A |
| 262 | B | 400 | A |
| 263 | A | 401 | A |
| 264 | A | 402 | A |
| 265 | A | 403 | A |
| 266 | A | 404 | A |
| 267 | A | 405 | A |
| 268 | A | 406 | A |
| 269 | A | 407 | A |
| 270 | A | 408 | A |
| 271 | A | 409 | A |
| 272 | A | 410 | A |
| 273 | A | 411 | A |
| 274 | A | 412 | A |
| 275 | A | 413 | A |
| 276 | A | 414 | A |
| 277 | A | 415 | A |
| B01 | A | B07 | A |
| B02 | A | B08 | A |
| B03 | A | B09 | A |
| B04 | A | B10 | A |
| B05 | A | B11 | A |
| B06 | A |
| No. | 항암제 | 타겟/작용기전 | 배양 시간(h) |
용량 (log M) | 시너지 1 | 시너지 2 | |
| 항암제 | Ex. B01 | ||||||
| 1 | Paclitaxel | 탁산 유도체 | 72 | -9.0 | -5.9 | ++ | ++ |
| 2 | Cytarabine | 항대사물질 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 3 | Palbociclib | CDK4/6 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 4 | Nintedanib | 신생혈관 형성 억제 또는 FGFR1/FGFR2/FGFR3 억제 |
72 | -6.0 | -5.9 | ++ | ++ |
| 5 | Regorafenib | 신생혈관 형성 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 6 | SN-38 | TOP1 억제 | 72 | -10.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 7 | Doxorubicin | TOP2 억제 | 72 | -9.0 | -5.9 | ++++ | ++ |
| 8 | Niraparib | PARP 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 9 | JQ1 | BET 억제 | 120 | -8.5 | -6.3 | ++ | - |
| 10 | NVP-ADW742 | IGF1/2 또는 IGF1-R 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 11 | duvelisib | PIK 억제 | 72 | -7.0 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 12 | Gefitinib | EGFR 억제 | 72 | -7.0 | -5.9 | +++ | ++ |
| 13 | Irbinitinib(tucatinib) | ErbB2(HER2) 억제 | 72 | -6.5 | -5.9 | ++ | ++ |
| 14 | Neratinib | HER2, EGFR 억제 | 72 | -9.0 | -5.9 | +++ | ++ |
| 15 | Alectinib | ALK 억제 | 72 | -6.0 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 16 | Cobimetinib | MEK 억제 | 72 | -8.0 | -5.9 | +++ | ++ |
| 17 | Imatinib | BCR-ABL 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 18 | Dasatinib | 72 | -8.0 | -5.9 | +++ | ++ | |
| 19 | Dabrafenib | mutBRAF 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 20 | Sorafenib | pan-RAF | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 21 | AT-7519 | CDK9 억제 | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 22 | danusertib | pan Aurora | 72 | -7.0 | -5.9 | +++ | + |
| 23 | ibrutinib | BTK | 72 | -8.0 | -5.9 | +++ | + |
| 24 | MK-1775 | WEE1 | 72 | -7.0 | -5.9 | ++ | ++ |
| 25 | methotrexate | DHFR | 72 | -7.5 | -5.9 | ++ | +++ |
| 26 | AMG-900 | pan Aurora | 72 | -8.0 | -5.9 | +++ | ++ |
| 27 | BIIB021 | HSP90 | 72 | -9.5 | -5.9 | +++ | + |
| 28 | 6-thioguanine | purine antimetabolite | 72 | -7.0 | -5.9 | +++ | + |
| 29 | reversine | A3AR 길항, pan-aurora 억제 |
120 | -8.0 | -6.3 | ++ | + |
| 30 | MLN-7243 | ubiquitin E1 enzyme | 120 | -7.5 | -6.3 | ++ | + |
| 31 | ABT-737 | Bcl-2 | 72 | -7.0 | -5.9 | +++ | ++ |
| 32 | MK-5108 | Aurora A | 72 | -7.5 | -5.9 | ++ | ++ |
| 33 | GSK-343 | EZH2/ARID1A | 120 | -8.5 | -6.3 | ++ | - |
| 34 | 2-D08 | SUMOylation | 120 | -6.0 | -6.3 | +++ | + |
| 35 | SCH-900776 | Chk1 | 72 | -7.5 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 36 | entinostat | HDAC1, HDAC3 | 72 | -7.5 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 37 | ruxolitinib | JAK1/2 | 72 | -6.0 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 38 | carfilzomib | proteasome | 72 | -9.0 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
| 39 | apitolisib | PI3Kα/ß/δ/γ | 72 | -8.5 | -5.9 | +++ | + |
| 40 | ipatasertib | Akt | 72 | -8.0 | -5.9 | ++ | + |
| 41 | prednisolone | GR | 72 | 농도의존적 변화 없음 |
-5.9 | NA | NA |
| 42 | volasertib | PLK1 | 72 | -8.0 | -5.9 | ++ | - |
Claims (51)
- 하기 화학식 I의 화합물, 또는 이의 용매화물, 입체이성질체 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염; 및 항암제를 유효 성분으로 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물:[화학식 I]상기 화학식 I에서,Z1은 N 또는 CH이고;Z1이 N이고, Z2 및 Z3가 모두 CR1이고 은 이중 결합인 경우, 2개의 R1은 임의로 서로 연결되어 이들이 결합된 탄소 원자와 함께 티오펜 또는 피롤 고리를 형성할 수 있고;R1은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐, CN, OH, NRbRc, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C6 아실아미노, C1-C6 알킬설폰일아미노, C1-C6 알킬, C2-C6 알켄일, C2-C6 알킨일, C3-C6 사이클로알킬, C6-C10 아릴, C6-C10 아릴옥시, (C6-C10 아릴)-(C1-C6 알킬)옥시 및 C6-C10 아릴아미노로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;R' 및 R''는 각각 독립적으로 H 또는 C1-C3 알킬이거나, R' 및 R''은 이들이 결합된 탄소원자와 함께 C3-C4 사이클로알킬을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 C1-C3 알킬 및 C3-C4 사이클로알킬은 하나 이상의 할로겐, OH, CN, C1-C3 알콕시 또는 NRbRc로 임의로 치환될 수 있고;A는 Cy1 또는 Cy1-Y-Cy2이고;Y는 O, S, 또는 직접 결합이고;Cy1은 C6-C10 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴이고;Cy1은 1 내지 3개의 R2a로 임의로 치환될 수 있고;R2a는 H, 할로겐, OH, CN, 옥소, SF5, NRbRc, -Si(C1-3 알킬)3, -SO2Rb, -C(O)Rb, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C6 할로알콕시, C3-C6 사이클로알킬 및 로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고,R21는 H, 할로겐, OH, NRbRc, C1-C6 알콕시 또는 C1-C6 아실옥시이고, R22 및 R23은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐 또는 C1-C2 알킬이고;Cy2는 C6-C10 아릴, C3-C6 사이클로알킬과 융합된 페닐, 또는 N, O 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴이고;Cy2는 1개 내지 3개의 R2b로 임의로 치환될 수 있고;R2b는 H, 할로겐, OH, CN, 옥소, NRbRc; C1-C6 알킬; 할로겐, CN, OH, NRbRc 또는 C1-C6 알콕시로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬; 1개 내지 3개의 산소 원자 및/또는 질소 원자로 임의로 중단된 C1-C6 알킬; 및 하이드록시-(C1-C6 알킬)아미노-로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;B는 H, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C1-C6 하이드록시알킬, C1-C6 알콕시-C1-C6 알킬, NRbRc로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, -(CH2)o-Cy3 또는 -(CH2)o-Cy3-W-Cy4이고;W는 NH, C(O) 또는 직접 결합이고;o는 0 또는 1의 정수이고;Cy3는 C3-C8 사이클로알킬, C3-C8 사이클로알켄일, N, O 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 포화 또는 부분 불포화 헤테로사이클로알킬, 가교 바이사이클릭 C5-10 사이클로알킬, C6-C10 아릴, N, O 및 S로부터 선택된 1개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 사이클릭 기가 융합된 페닐, 및 N, O 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 내지 3개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 내지 10원 헤테로아릴로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;Cy3는 1 내지 3개의 R3a로 임의로 치환될 수 있고,R3a는 H, 할로겐, OH, CN, 옥소, C1-C6 알킬; 할로겐, OH, CN 또는 C1-C6 알콕시로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬; C3-C6 사이클로알킬, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C6 할로알콕시, C1-C6 할로알킬아미노, C1-C6 하이드록시알킬아미노, (C3-C6 사이클로알킬)카본일아미노, -NRbRc, -NRbCORc , -NRbC(O)ORc , -SO2Rb, -C(O)Rb, -C(O)ORb, -NRbSO2Rc 및 -CONRb1Rc1로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;Cy4는 N, O 또는 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 포화 또는 부분 불포화 4원 내지 10원 헤테로사이클로알킬, C6-C10 아릴, 및 N, O 및 S 로부터 선택된 1개 내지 4개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;Cy4는 1개 내지 3개의 R3b로 임의로 치환될 수 있고,R3b는 H, 중수소, 할로겐, OH, CN, 옥소, NRbRc, C1-C6 알킬, 중수소로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C1-C6 하이드록시알킬, C1-C6 알콕시-C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 알콕시 또는 C1-C6 할로알콕시이고;Rb 및 Rc는 각각 독립적으로 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이고;Rb1 및 Rc1 중 하나는 H 또는 C1-C6 알킬이고, Rb1 및 Rc1 중 나머지 하나는 H, C1-C6 알킬, NRbRc로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, 또는 C1-C6 알콕시로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬이다.
- 제3항에 있어서,R1은 각각 독립적으로 H, F, Br, Cl, I, CN, OH, OCH3, 아미노, 메틸아미노, 디메틸아미노, 에틸아미노, 아세틸아미노, 메틸설폰일아미노, 에틸설폰일아미노, 메틸, 에틸, 에텐일, 에틴일, 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 페닐, 페녹시, 벤질옥시 및 페닐아미노로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,동일 고리에 치환된 2개의 R1 중 하나는 H이고, 나머지 하나는 H가 아닌 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,동일 고리에 치환된 2개의 R1이 모두 H인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,R' 및 R’’은 각각 H 또는 C1-C3 알킬이고, R’ 및 R’’은 임의로 이들이 결합한 탄소 원자와 함께 C3-C4 사이클로알킬을 형성할 수 있는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,A가 Cy1인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서,Cy1은 C6-C10 아릴, 또는 N 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서,A는 Cy1이고, Cy1은 페닐, 나프탈렌일, 티오펜일 또는 피리딘일인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,A가 Cy1-Y-Cy2인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서,Cy1은 C6-C10 아릴, 또는 N 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴이고;Y는 O 또는 직접 결합이고;Cy2은 C6-C10 아릴, C3-C5 사이클로알킬과 융합된 페닐, 또는 N 및 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서,Cy1은 페닐이고, Cy2는 페닐, 피롤일, 피라졸일, 티오펜일, 피리딘일, 또는 2-옥소-1,2-디하이드로피리딘일이거나, 또는Cy1은 티아졸일, 티오펜일 또는 피라졸일이고, Cy2는 페닐, 2,3-디하이드로인덴일 또는 바이사이클로[4.2.0]옥타-1,3,5-트리엔일인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서,Y가 직접 결합인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서,Cy1은 1개의 R2a로 임의로 치환되고, R2a는 H, 할로겐, OH, CN, 아미노, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C1-C6 알콕시 및 C1-C6 할로알콕시로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고;Cy2는 1개 내지 3개의 R2b로 임의로 치환되고, R2b는 H, 할로겐, OH, CN, 옥소, NRbRc; C1-C6 알킬; 할로겐, CN, OH, NRbRc 또는 C1-C6 알콕시로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬; 1개 내지 3개의 산소 원자 및/또는 질소 원자로 임의로 중단된 C1-C6 알킬; 및 하이드록시-(C1-C6 알킬)아미노-로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서,R2a는 H인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서,R2a는 H이고;R2b는 각각 독립적으로 H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, 옥소, 아미노, CH3NH-, (CH3)2N-, (CH3)2NCH2- 메틸, 에틸, 시아노메틸, 하이드록시메틸, 아미노메틸, CH3NHCH2-, C2H5NHCH2- 및 HOC2H4NHCH2-로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,B는 H, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 할로알킬, C1-C6 하이드록시알킬, C1-C6 알콕시-C1-C6 알킬, 또는 NRbRc로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,B가 -(CH2)o-Cy3이고, o는 0 또는 1인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서,Cy3는 C3-C8 사이클로알킬, C3-C8 사이클로알켄일, 1개의 N, O 또는 S를 포함하는 6원 포화 또는 부분 불포화 헤테로사이클로알킬, 가교 바이사이클릭 C5-8 사이클로알킬, C6-C10 아릴, 1개의 N, O 또는 S를 포함하는 5원 헤테로사이클로알킬이 융합된 페닐, N 또는 S 중 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 함유하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴 및 1개 내지 3개의 N을 포함하는 9원 또는 10원 바이사이클릭 헤테로아릴으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제27항에 있어서,Cy3는 C3-C6 사이클로알킬, C3-C6 사이클로알켄일, 테트라하이드로피란일, 디하이드로피란일, 티안일, 1,1-디옥소티안일, 피페리딘일, 디하이드로피리딘일, 테트라하이드로피리딘일, 바이사이클로[1.1.1]펜탄일, 바이사이클로[2.2.1]헵탄일, C6-10 아릴, 티오펜일, 티아졸일, 피라졸일, 피리딘일, 피리미딘일, 디하이드로이소벤조퓨란일, 인돌일, 인다졸일 또는 벤조트리아졸일인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서,R3a는 H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, 옥소, 메틸, 에틸, 아미노, CH3NH-, (CH3)2NH-, 1,1,1-트리플루오로프로판-2-일아미노, CH3CONH-, (CH3CO)(CH3)N-, CH3OCONH-, 사이클로프로필카본일아미노, 하이드록시메틸, 1-하이드록시에틸, 2-하이드록시프로판-2-일, 메톡시, 에톡시, 이소프로폭시, 메톡시메틸, 2-메톡시에틸, OCHF2, OCF3, CH3SO2-, CH3CO-, CH3SO2NH-, -COOH, -COOC(CH3)3, -CONH2, -CONHCH3, -CONHC2H5, -CON(CH3)2, -CONHC2H4OCH3 및 -CONHC2H4N(CH3)2로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,B는 -(CH2)o-Cy3-W-Cy4이고, o는 0인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,Cy3는 C6-C10 아릴, 또는 N 또는 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴이고;W는 NH, C(O) 또는 직접 결합이고;Cy4는 N, O 또는 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 포화 또는 부분 불포화 4원 내지 7원 헤테로사이클로알킬, C6-C10 아릴, 및 N, O 및 S 로부터 선택된 1개 내지 4개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5원 또는 6원 헤테로아릴로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제32항에 있어서,Cy3는 C6-C10 아릴이고, Cy4는 N, O 또는 S로부터 선택된 1개 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 포화 또는 부분 불포화 4원 내지 7원 헤테로사이클로알킬이고, W는 NH 또는 C(O)인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제32항에 있어서,W는 직접 결합인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제32항에 있어서,Cy3는 페닐 또는 피리딘일이고;Cy4는 옥세탄일, 테트라하이드로퓨란일, 피롤리딘일, 2-옥소-피롤리딘일, 피페리딘일, 모르폴린일, 이미다졸리딘일, 2-옥소-이미다졸리딘일, 피페라진일, 2-옥소-피페라진일, 헥사하이드로피리미딘일, 2-옥소-헥사하이드로피리미딘일, 페닐, 옥사졸일, 이속사졸일, 티아졸일, 피라졸일, 이미다졸일, 옥사디아졸일, 트리아졸일, 테트라졸일, 피리딘일 또는 2-옥소-피리딘일인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,Cy3는 1개 또는 2개의 R3a로 임의로 치환될 수 있고, R3a는 H, 할로겐, OH 또는 CN이고;Cy4는 1개 내지 3개의 R3b로 임의로 치환될 수 있고, R3b는 H, 중수소, 할로겐, OH, CN, 옥소, C1-C6 알킬, 중수소로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬 또는 C1-C6 할로알킬인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서,R3a는 H 또는 F이고;R3b는 H, F, 옥소, 메틸, 에틸, CHF2 및 CD3로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 항암제는 화학항암제, 표적항암제, 항암 바이러스, 항체치료제, 세포치료제 및 면역관문 억제제로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,상기 화학항암제는 Alkylating Agent, Microtubule Inhibitor, Antimetabolite 및 Topoisomerase Inhibitor로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제42항에 있어서,상기 화학항암제는 Mechlorethamine, Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Thiotepa, Altretamine, Procarbazine, Busulfan, Streptozotocin, Carmustine, Lomustine, Dacarbazine, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Oxaliplatin, Docetaxel, Velban, Oncovin, Navelbine, Fluorouracil, Capecitabine, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, Fludarabine, Methotrexate, Pemetrexed, 6-thioguanine, Mercaptopurine, Hycamtin, Camptosar, Vepesid, Paclitaxel, Blenoxane, Adriamycin, SN-38, Doxorubicin 및 Cerubidine으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,상기 표적항암제는 mTOR, PI3K, EGFR, VEGFR, CD20, CD38, RNAK-L, BTK, Bcr-abl, PDGFR/FGFR 계열, MEK, KRAS, ERK1/2, HER2/Neu, Ubiquitin, JAK, ALK, PARP, TGFβR, Proteasome, Bcl-2, C-Met, VR1, VR2, VR3, c-kit, AXL, RET, BRAF, pan-RAF, SHP2, SRC, LCK, DNMT, CDK4/6, CDK9, BET, MDM2, IGF1/2 또는 IGF1-R, ROS1, NTRK1, PIK, DHFR, pan Aurora, Aurora A, WEE1, HSP90, A3AR, EZH2, ARID1A, Chk1, ATR, HDAC1/3, Akt, PLK1, SUMOylation 관련 단백질 및 STING으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 단백질을 표적으로 하는 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제44항에 있어서,상기 표적항암제는 Rapamycin, Sirolimus, Temsilorimus, Everolimus, Ridaforolimus, INK-128, Alpelisib, Cetuximab, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Osimertinib, Lazertinib, Panitumumab, Axitinib, Lenvatinib, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab, Aflibercept, Rituximab, Obinutuzumab, Daratumumab, Denosumab, Ibrutinib, Dasatinib, Nilotinib, Imatinib, Bosutinib, Galunisertib, Vactosertib, Futibatinib, Nintedanib, Sunitinib, Sorafenib, Cabozantinib, Regorafenib, Masitinib, Semaxanib, Tivozanib, Vandetanib, Pazopanib, Dabrafenib, Sotorasib, Adagrasib, JDQ443, MRTX1133, Ulixertinib, Afatinib, Lapatinib, Neratinib, Lenalidomide, Ixazomib, Ruxolitinib, Lestaurtinib, Pacritinib, Trametinib, Cobimetinib, Selumetinib, Binimetinib, Alectinib, Lorlatinib, Crizotinib, Venetoclax, Bemcentinib, Gilteritinib, Selpercatinib, Pralsetinib, Encorafenib, Vemurafenib, Belvarafenib, RMC-4630, Batoprotafib, WH-4-023, Olaparib, Talazoparib, Niraparib, Rucaparib, Azacitidine, Decitabine, Guadecitabine, Abemaciclib, Ribociclib, Palbociclib, CDNs, SB11285, Rineterkib, Repotrectinib, Tepotinib, Alrizomadlin, JQ1, NVP-ADW742, Duvelisib, Irbinitinib, Danusertib, MK-1775, AMG-900, BIIB021, Reversine, MLN-7243, ABT-737, MK-5108, GSK-343, 2-D08, SCH-900776, Entinostat, Carfilzomib, Apitolisib, Ipatasertib, Volasertib, AT-7519, Methotrexate, Wortmannin, ERAS-007, PYR-41, MLN4924, RO-5503781, MK-8242, SAR-405838, CGM097, DS3032b, Lactacystin, Disulfiram, Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, Marizomib, Oprozomib, Delanzomib, Epoxomicin, MG132, Beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, Bortezomib, Navitoclax, Naporafenib, PF-07284892, TNO155, Hesperadin, LY3295668 , Tozasertib, Azenosertib, ZNL-02-096, RP-6306, GSK-1520489A, BIIB028, MPC-3100, PU-H71, Debio093, SNX-5422, AUY922, KF-26777, MRS-545, CAY10498, DZNep, EPZ005687, EI1, GSK126, UNC1999, Tazemetostat, Sinefungin, GSK-343 , Davidiin, CID9549553, SRA737, V158411, PF-477736, AZD7762, Prexasertib, Berzosertib, Gartisertib, Ceralasertib, Panobinostat, Mocetinostat, Trichostatin A, CBUD-1001, Abexinostat, VQD-002, Perifosine, Miltefosine, MK-2206, AZD5363, Rigosertib, I-BET 151, I-BET 762, OTX-015, TEN-010, CPI-203, CPI-0610, Olinone, RVX-208, ABBV-744, LY294002, AZD5153, MT-1, MS645, Figitumumab, Mecasermin, rhIGF-1, BI 885578, Buparlisib, Copanlisib, Dactolisib, Idelalisib, Parsaclisib, Paxalisib, Taselisib, Zandelisib, Inavolisib, AZD4573, Atuveciclib, VIP152, A-1592668, JSH-150, SLS009, Roscovitine 및 DMXAA로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,상기 항암 바이러스는 Talimogene Laherparepvec인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,상기 항체치료제는 Cetuximab, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, Panitumumab, Emtansine, Rituximab, Daratumumab, Denosumab, Ibritumomab, Tositumomab, Brentuximab, Ofatumumab, Obinutuzumab, Necitumumab, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Durvalumab 및 Ipilimumab으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,상기 세포치료제는 Tisagenlecleucel 및 Axicabtagene Ciloleucel로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,상기 면역관문 억제제는 항-CTLA-4 항체, 항-PD-1 항체, 항-PD-L1 항체, 항-PD-L2 항체, 항-B7-H4 항체, 항-HVEM 항체, 항-TIM3 항체, 항-GAL9 항체, 항-LAG3 항체, 항-VISTA 항체, 항-KIR 항체, 항-BTLA 항체 및 항-TIGIT 항체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제49항에 있어서,상기 면역관문 억제제는 Ipilimumab, Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, Cemiplimab, Atezolizumab, Avelumab 및 Durvalumab로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인, 암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 암은 췌장암, 폐암, 결장직장암, 담관암, 다발성 골수종, 흑색종, 자궁암, 자궁경부암, 자궁내막암, 갑상선암, 만성 림프구성 백혈병, 급성 골수성 백혈병, 방광암, 요로상피암, 위암, 두경부 편평세포 암종, 미만성 거대 B 세포 림프종, 식도암, 간세포암, 유방암, 난소암, 전립선암, 교모세포종, 신장암 및 육종으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 약학 조성물.
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| CN202480013424.3A CN120712252A (zh) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-02-16 | 包含sos1抑制剂和抗癌药物的用于治疗癌症的药物组合物 |
| JP2025546253A JP2026506002A (ja) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-02-16 | Sos1阻害剤及び抗がん薬を含む、がんの処置のための医薬組成物 |
| EP24757341.3A EP4667458A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-02-16 | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of cancer, comprising sos1 inhibitor and anticancer drug |
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| WO2025240847A1 (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2025-11-20 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Ras inhibitors |
| WO2025255438A1 (en) | 2024-06-07 | 2025-12-11 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras protein-related disease or disorder |
| WO2025265060A1 (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2025-12-26 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Therapeutic compositions and methods for managing treatment-related effects |
| WO2026006747A1 (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2026-01-02 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Ras inhibitors |
| WO2026015825A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Use of ras inhibitor for treating pancreatic cancer |
| WO2026015796A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras related disease or disorder |
| WO2026015790A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras related disease or disorder |
| WO2026015801A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras related disease or disorder |
| WO2026050446A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 | 2026-03-05 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Ras inhibitors |
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| CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY, vol. 62, 2021, pages 109 - 118 |
| J. MED. CHEM., vol. 64, no. 10, 2021, pages 6569 - 6580 |
| See also references of EP4667458A1 |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025240847A1 (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2025-11-20 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Ras inhibitors |
| WO2025255438A1 (en) | 2024-06-07 | 2025-12-11 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras protein-related disease or disorder |
| WO2025265060A1 (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2025-12-26 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Therapeutic compositions and methods for managing treatment-related effects |
| WO2026006747A1 (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2026-01-02 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Ras inhibitors |
| WO2026015825A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Use of ras inhibitor for treating pancreatic cancer |
| WO2026015796A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras related disease or disorder |
| WO2026015790A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras related disease or disorder |
| WO2026015801A1 (en) | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Methods of treating a ras related disease or disorder |
| WO2026050446A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 | 2026-03-05 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Ras inhibitors |
| WO2026072904A2 (en) | 2024-09-26 | 2026-04-02 | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating lung cancer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2026506002A (ja) | 2026-02-20 |
| TW202448473A (zh) | 2024-12-16 |
| KR20240127910A (ko) | 2024-08-23 |
| EP4667458A1 (en) | 2025-12-24 |
| CN120712252A (zh) | 2025-09-26 |
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