WO2024187321A1 - 含有egfr抑制剂的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
含有egfr抑制剂的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024187321A1 WO2024187321A1 PCT/CN2023/080921 CN2023080921W WO2024187321A1 WO 2024187321 A1 WO2024187321 A1 WO 2024187321A1 CN 2023080921 W CN2023080921 W CN 2023080921W WO 2024187321 A1 WO2024187321 A1 WO 2024187321A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing an EGFR inhibitor, and a preparation method and application thereof.
- (E)-N-(4-(3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenylamino-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide monomaleate also known as neratinib maleate, has the following specific structure and is a specific protein kinase inhibitor.
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- Overexpression of EGFR plays an important role in the progression of malignant tumors.
- EGFR is overexpressed in glial cells, renal cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and other tissues. Elevated concentrations of EGFR and HER2 can be found in more than 30% of breast cancer patients, among which HER2 is one of the most important genes in the EGFR family.
- neratinib maleate The active ingredient of neratinib maleate is neratinib, which is an irreversible HER2/EGFR inhibitor that can effectively inhibit the activity of HER1 and HER2 tyrosine kinases. This inhibits the growth of tumor cells.
- Neratinib maleate was originally developed by Wyeth. After being acquired by Pfizer, it was licensed to PUMA Biotech in the United States for development, marketing, production and sales. It was approved for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on July 17, 2017, and the trade name is Neratinib maleate tablets are made from anhydrous neratinib maleate as the raw material, which is mixed with excipients and obtained through fluidized bed granulation, tableting and coating. Finally, the crystal form of the active ingredient neratinib maleate is converted into a crystalline form.
- Neratinib has a good effect of inhibiting the growth of tumor cells, but it is easy to degrade and has poor stability. Especially after being prepared into a pharmaceutical composition, due to the presence of various excipients and water, there are mainly the following two problems:
- Neratinib maleate is easily transformed from anhydrous crystalline form to monocrystalline form when in contact with water.
- the change of crystalline form will affect the control of drug quality.
- dissolution and release of the drug which in turn affects the therapeutic effect and side effects of the drug, this requires avoiding the use of water as much as possible during the preparation process. Based on the above two points, it is a challenge for those skilled in the art to provide a stable neratinib preparation.
- Patent CN102724970 discloses a method for preparing neratinib maleate tablets, but the method is only aimed at improving the cohesiveness of neratinib during the granulation process.
- a fluidized bed wet granulation process is used, which has a high temperature and water environment. It does not target the chemical properties of neratinib itself, which is unstable and easy to be converted into a crystalline form and easy to degrade, and cannot guarantee that the final preparation has good stability and dissolution properties.
- neratinib maleate is converted from an anhydrous crystalline form to a crystalline form during the granulation process, and it is impossible to control whether the crystalline form is completely converted, which brings challenges to the quality control of the drug.
- Patent CN106913529 discloses a method for preparing neratinib maleate tablets, which adopts a fluidized bed granulation process, controls the maximum water content of the particles in the granulation preparation process to be less than 10%, and removes moisture through the high temperature (70-90 degrees) of the granulation process, and controls the moisture content of the final particles to be less than 2%. After the coating is completed, the moisture can be reduced to less than 2% by drying with a rotary vacuum dryer alone. This procedure is generally not used in large-scale production. Combined with the preparation process of the patent, it can be seen that neratinib maleate will inevitably undergo crystal transformation. This easily causes inconsistent crystal transformation between batches of drugs.
- the dissolution rate of neratinib capsules is relatively fast, and more than 80% can be dissolved in 15 minutes, which is significantly faster than the original maleic acid neratinib drug on the market; compared with the original research, the risk of bioequivalence of the tablets produced in the patent is high in vivo.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of limited types of pharmaceutical compositions containing EGFR inhibitors in the prior art, and to this end, a pharmaceutical composition containing EGFR inhibitors and a preparation method and application thereof are provided.
- the pharmaceutical composition containing EGFR inhibitors of the present invention has good stability and a dissolution curve consistent with that of a reference preparation, and has in vivo biological activity with the same effect as that of the reference preparation.
- the present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions.
- the present invention provides a compound as shown in the following formula I:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently H or a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by one or more R 1-1 ;
- Each R 1-1 is independently "a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S", "a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S" substituted by one or more R 1 -a , or -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl;
- Each R 1-a is independently halogen or -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 .
- R 1 and R 2 are H, and R 3 is C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more R 1-1 .
- R 2 and R 3 are H, and R 1 is C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more R 1-1 .
- each R 1-1 is independently "a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S" or -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by one or more R 1-a .
- the C 1-6 alkyl in the “C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 1-1 ”, the “—SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl” and the “—N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 ” are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
- the "4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S" substituted by one or more R 1-a is
- the “4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S” and the “4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N , O and S” are independently 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, ...
- the halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine.
- R1 and R2 are H
- R3 is
- R2 and R3 are H, and R1 is
- the compound as shown in Formula I is any of the following compounds:
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition 1, which comprises a compound as shown in Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and pharmaceutical excipients.
- the present invention also provides a use of a compound as shown in Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating EGFR-related diseases.
- the EGFR-related disease is preferably breast cancer, ovarian cancer, epithelial tumor, colon cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer or lung cancer.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition 2, comprising granules, wherein the granules comprise the following components by mass fraction: 30-45% of a compound as represented by Formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 7-28% of copovidone, 25-48% of a filler, 1.0-8.0% of a disintegrant, 0.5-4.0% of a glidant and 0.5-4.0% of a lubricant;
- the sum of the mass fractions of all components in the particulate matter is 100%; the mass fraction is the mass percentage of the mass of each component in the particulate matter to the total mass of each component;
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently H or C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 4-1 ;
- Each R 4-1 is independently -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , "a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S", "a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S" substituted with one or more R 4-a , or -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl;
- Each R 4-a is independently halogen or -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 .
- R 4 and R 6 are H, and R 5 is C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more R 4-1 .
- R 5 and R 6 are H, and R 4 is C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more R 4-1 .
- each R 4-1 is independently -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , "a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S" substituted by one or more R 4-a , or -SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl. base.
- the C 1-6 alkyl in the “C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more R 4-1 ”, the “—SO 2 -C 1-6 alkyl” and the “—N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 ” are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
- the “4-6-membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S” and the “ 4-6- membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S” are independently 4-6-membered heterocycloalkyl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms and a heteroatom selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, ...
- said halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine.
- R4 and R6 are H, and R5 is
- R 5 and R 6 are H, and R 4 is
- the compound represented by Formula II is any of the following compounds:
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is the maleate salt of the compound represented by Formula II.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exists in an anhydrous crystalline form or an amorphous form, preferably in an anhydrous crystalline form.
- the mass fraction of the compound of Formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be 35-42%, for example 36%.
- the mass fraction of the copovidone may be 8-22%, for example 21%.
- the filler may be a conventional filler in the pharmaceutical field, preferably a sugar alcohol and/or a water-swellable additive, and more preferably mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the sugar alcohol is preferably one or more of mannitol, erythritol and xylitol, such as mannitol.
- the water-swellable filler is preferably pregelatinized starch, gelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose (crystalline cellulose), corn starch, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC-K100LV), calcium sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl cellulose (carboxymethyl cellulose), carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), soy lecithin, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, tragacanth gum powder and bentonite or more, such as microcrystalline cellulose.
- the mass fraction of the filler may be 34-45%, for example 37%.
- the disintegrant can be a conventional disintegrant in the pharmaceutical field, preferably one or more of adipic acid, alginic acid, gelatinized starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydrated silicon dioxide, calcium citrate, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose), synthetic aluminum silicate, wheat starch, rice starch, cellulose acetate phthalate, calcium stearate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, corn starch, tragacanth powder, potato starch, hydroxyethyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, pregelatinized starch, monosodium fumarate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, anhydrous citric acid, methylcellulose and dicalcium phosphate, more preferably cross-linked polyvinylpyrrol
- the mass fraction of the disintegrant may be 1.7-4.9%, for example 2.0%.
- the glidant can be a conventional glidant in the pharmaceutical field, preferably one or more of hydrated silicon dioxide (colloidal silicon dioxide), gel silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, tricalcium phosphate, talc, corn starch and magnesium aluminum metasilicate, preferably colloidal silicon dioxide or gel silicon dioxide.
- the amount of the glidant may be a conventional amount in the pharmaceutical field.
- the mass fraction of the glidant may be 1.0-4.0%, for example 2.0%.
- the lubricant can be a conventional lubricant in the pharmaceutical field, preferably one or more of cocoa fat, carnauba wax, hydrated silicon dioxide (colloidal silicon dioxide), aluminum hydroxide xerogel, glycerol fatty acid ester, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, hardened oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, white beeswax, magnesium oxide, sodium potassium tartrate, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol 40 stearate, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate. Or magnesium stearate.
- the mass fraction of the lubricant may be 1.0-4.0%, for example 2%.
- the pharmaceutical composition 2 further comprises a coating agent.
- the coating agent may be a conventional coating agent for such drugs in the art, preferably one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate, methacrylate aminoalkyl copolymer RS and ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, sucrose, mannitol and Opadry (trade name, OPADRY), preferably Opadry.
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose preferably one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose
- polyvinyl alcohol povidone
- polyvinyl acetate resin polyvinyl acetal diethylamino acetate
- the pharmaceutical composition 2 comprises granules, wherein the granules comprise the following components by mass fraction: 30-45% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 7-28% copovidone, 25-48% filler, 1.0-8.0% disintegrant, 0.5-4.0% glidant and 0.5-4.0% lubricant;
- the sum of the mass fractions of all components in the particulate matter is 100%; the mass fraction is the mass percentage of the mass of each component in the particulate matter to the total mass of each component.
- the anhydrous neratinib maleate may be a crystalline form of anhydrous neratinib maleate, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern represented by a diffraction angle of 2 ⁇ has characteristic peaks at 6.0 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.3 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.3 ⁇ 0.2° and 19.9 ⁇ 0.2°.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form of neratinib maleate may be substantially as shown in Figures 1, 2 or 3.
- the mass fraction of the anhydrous neratinib maleate may be 35-42%, for example 36%.
- the mass fraction of the copovidone may be 8-22%, for example, 21%.
- the filler can be a conventional filler in the pharmaceutical field, preferably a sugar alcohol and/or a water-swellable additive, and more preferably mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the sugar alcohol is preferably one or more of mannitol, erythritol and xylitol, such as mannitol.
- the water-swellable filler is preferably pregelatinized starch, gelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose (crystalline cellulose), corn starch, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC-K100LV), calcium sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl cellulose (carboxymethyl cellulose), carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), soy lecithin, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, tragacanth gum powder and bentonite or more, such as microcrystalline cellulose.
- the mass fraction of the filler may be 34-45%, for example 37%.
- the disintegrant can be a conventional disintegrant in the pharmaceutical field, preferably one or more of adipic acid, alginic acid, gelatinized starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydrated silicon dioxide, calcium citrate, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose), synthetic aluminum silicate, wheat starch, rice starch, cellulose acetate phthalate, calcium stearate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, corn starch, tragacanth powder, potato starch, hydroxyethyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, pregelatinized starch, monosodium fumarate, povidone, anhydrous citric acid, methyl cellulose and dicalcium phosphate, more preferably cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, such
- the mass fraction of the disintegrant may be 1.7-4.9%, for example 2.0%.
- the glidant can be a conventional glidant in the pharmaceutical field, preferably one or more of hydrated silicon dioxide (colloidal silicon dioxide), gel silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, tricalcium phosphate, talc, corn starch and magnesium aluminum metasilicate, preferably colloidal silicon dioxide or Gel silica.
- the amount of the glidant can be the conventional amount in the pharmaceutical field.
- the mass fraction of the glidant can be 1.0-4.0%, for example, 2.0%.
- the lubricant can be a conventional lubricant in the pharmaceutical field, preferably one or more of cocoa fat, carnauba wax, hydrated silicon dioxide (colloidal silicon dioxide), aluminum hydroxide xerogel, glycerol fatty acid ester, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, hardened oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, white beeswax, magnesium oxide, sodium potassium tartrate, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol 40 stearate, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate or magnesium stearate.
- the mass fraction of the lubricant may be 1.0-4.0%, for example, 2%.
- the components of the particles preferably include an inner component of the particles and an outer component of the particles;
- the inner components of the granules 30-45% anhydrous neratinib maleate (e.g. 35%, 36% or 42%), 7-28% copovidone (e.g. 8%, 21% or 22%), 25-48% filler (e.g. 34%, 37% or 45%), 1.0-8.0% disintegrant (e.g. 2.4%), 1.0-4.0% glidant (e.g. 1%, 2% or 4%) and 0.5-4.0% lubricant (e.g. 1%);
- the outer components of the granules include: 0-2.5% disintegrant and/or 0-1% lubricant, and the disintegrant and the lubricant are not 0 at the same time.
- the granules are composed of the following components in mass fractions: the anhydrous neratinib maleate mentioned above (including the type and mass fraction of neratinib maleate), the copovidone mentioned above, the filler mentioned above (including the type and mass fraction of the filler), the disintegrant mentioned above (including the type and mass fraction of the disintegrant), the glidant mentioned above (including the type and mass fraction of the glidant), the lubricant mentioned above (including the type and mass fraction of the lubricant) and the coating agent mentioned above (including the type and mass fraction of the coating agent).
- the particulate matter consists of components from the following group (1), group (2) or group (3):
- Group (1) the inner components of the granules: 34.9% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 26.2% dry alcohol, 8.3% microcrystalline cellulose, 21.7% copovidone, 2.5% crospovidone XL-10, 2.0% colloidal silicon dioxide and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the outer components of the granules 2.5% cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone XL-10 and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- Group (2) the inner components of the granules: 42.3% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 31.7% dry alcohol, 13.1% microcrystalline cellulose, 8.0% copovidone, 2.0% crospovidone XL-10, 2.0% colloidal silicon dioxide and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the outer component of the granules 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- Group (3) the inner components of the granules: 36.1% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 27.1% dry alcohol, 8.6% microcrystalline cellulose, 22.4% copovidone, 1.7% crospovidone XL-10, 2.0% colloidal silicon dioxide and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the outer component of the granules 1.0% magnesium stearate.
- the pharmaceutical composition 2 may further include a coating agent.
- the coating agent may be a conventional coating agent for such drugs in the art, preferably one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, methacrylate aminoalkyl copolymer RS and ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, sucrose, mannitol and Opadry (trade name, OPADRY), preferably Opadry.
- OPADRY trade name, OPADRY
- the amount of the coating agent used can be the conventional amount used in this type of medicine in the art.
- the ratio may be 0.01:1-0.05:1, such as 0.03:1, 0.034:1 or 0.036:1.
- the drug particle component is composed of the following components in mass fraction: the above-mentioned anhydrous neratinib maleate (including the type and mass fraction of neratinib maleate), the above-mentioned copovidone, the above-mentioned filler (including the type and mass fraction of the filler), the above-mentioned disintegrant (including the type and mass fraction of the disintegrant), the above-mentioned glidant (including the type and mass fraction of the glidant), the above-mentioned lubricant (including the type and mass fraction of the lubricant) and the above-mentioned coating agent (including the type and mass fraction of the coating agent).
- the pharmaceutical composition 2 is composed of the following components in group (a), group (b) or group (c):
- the internal components of the granules are: 34.9% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 26.2% dry dew alcohol, 8.3% microcrystalline cellulose, 21.7% copovidone, 2.5% cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone XL-10, 2.0% colloidal silicon dioxide and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the outer components of the granules 2.5% cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone XL-10 and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the internal components of the granules are: 42.3% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 31.7% dry dew alcohol, 13.1% microcrystalline cellulose, 8.0% copovidone, 2.0% cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone XL-10, 2.0% colloidal silicon dioxide and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the outer component of the granules 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the internal components of the granules are: 36.1% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 27.1% dry dew alcohol, 8.6% microcrystalline cellulose, 22.4% copovidone, 1.7% cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone XL-10, 2.0% colloidal silicon dioxide and 1.0% magnesium stearate;
- the outer component of the granules 1.0% magnesium stearate.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition 2, which comprises the following steps: granulating the following raw materials by mass fraction to obtain granules;
- the raw materials contain 30-45% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 7-28% copovidone, 25-48% filler, 1.0-8.0% disintegrant, 0.5-4.0% glidant and 0.5-4.0% lubricant; the sum of the mass fractions of all components in the granules is 100%; the mass fraction is the mass percentage of the mass of each component in the granules to the total mass of each component.
- the copolyvidone, the filler (including type and content), the disintegrant (including type and content), the glidant (including type and content) and the lubricant (including type and content) are the same as described above.
- the dry granulation adopts a dry granulator, and the preferred parameters of the dry granulator are as follows:
- the roller pressure of the dry granulator is preferably 65-100 bar, such as 80 bar.
- the feeding speed of the dry granulator is preferably 40-50 rpm.
- the roller speed of the dry granulator is preferably 5-15 rpm, such as 6 rpm.
- the granulation speed of the dry granulator is preferably 50-500 rpm, such as 100 rpm.
- the mesh size of the dry granulator is preferably 0.6-1.2 mm, such as 0.8 mm.
- the preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a coating step.
- the water content of the pharmaceutical composition is ⁇ 3%.
- the type and dosage of the coating agent are the same as described above.
- a coating machine is used for coating, and the coating machine preferably has the following parameters:
- the air inlet temperature of the coating machine is preferably 55-60°C.
- the atomization pressure of the coating machine is preferably 0.10-0.30 MPa.
- the peristaltic pump speed of the coating machine is preferably 2.0-12.0 rpm.
- the air outlet temperature of the coating machine is preferably 35-42°C.
- the preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition 2 preferably comprises the following steps:
- Step 1 dry granulating the internal raw materials of the granules to obtain granules 1;
- the internal raw materials of the granules are: 30-45% anhydrous neratinib maleate, 7-28% copovidone, 25-48% filler, 1-8% disintegrant, 1-4% glidant and 0.5-4% lubricant;
- Step 2 Compress the granules 1 and the external raw materials of the granules (for example, mix the granules 1 and the external raw materials of the granules 1, and press the mixture into tablets using a tablet press (10.5 mm*5.5 mm special-shaped die)) to obtain the granules:
- the extra-granular raw materials include: 0-2.5% disintegrant and/or 0-1% lubricant, and the disintegrant and the lubricant are not 0 at the same time.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition 2 prepared by the preparation method of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition 2.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical solid preparation, which comprises the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition 2 and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the solid preparation may be a tablet, granules, powder (including fine granules), or capsule, such as a tablet.
- the solid preparation is a tablet
- the pharmaceutical composition 2 of the present invention when the pharmaceutical composition 2 of the present invention is in the form of a tablet, the tablet can be obtained by compressing the granules obtained as described above.
- the compression pressure may be 10-20 kN.
- the shape of the tablet is not particularly limited, such as lentil-shaped, disc-shaped, round, oval (such as caplet), teardrop-shaped or polygonal (such as triangle or rhombus).
- the prepared tablets can be coated by spraying a suspension/solution of the coating agent using a pan coater. After coating, the moisture content of the final tablets can be controlled within 3% by a drying process.
- the drying temperature can be selected to be 40-80°C, for example 40-50°C.
- the humidity of the pressing environment is controlled to ensure that the moisture content of the final plain tablet is less than 3% (below 3%), and the moisture content of the final composition is ensured to be less than 3% by vacuum drying the final composition.
- the present invention also provides an application of a substance A in the preparation of an EGFR inhibitor, wherein the substance A is the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition 2 or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical solid preparation.
- the substance A may also be the compound represented by formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides an application of a substance A in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating EGFR-related diseases, wherein the substance A is the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition 2 or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical solid preparation.
- the substance A may also be the compound represented by formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the EGFR-related disease is preferably breast cancer, ovarian cancer, epithelial tumor, colon cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer or lung cancer.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition 3, which comprises a substance X and a substance Y;
- the substance X is neratinib maleate
- the substance Y is compound CVL218 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the structure of the compound CVL218 is shown below:
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition 4, which comprises a substance M and a substance N;
- the substance M is neratinib maleate
- the substance N is compound CVL237 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the structure of the compound CVL237 is shown below:
- the present invention also provides the use of the pharmaceutical composition 3 in preparing a drug for preventing or treating bile duct cancer.
- the present invention also provides the use of the pharmaceutical composition 4 in preparing a drug for preventing or treating bile duct cancer.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt prepared from the compound of the present invention and a relatively non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- the term "granular matter” refers to granular matter with a particle size between 30 mesh and 200 mesh.
- the term "pharmaceutical excipients” may be those excipients widely used in the field of drug production. Excipients are mainly used to provide a safe, stable and functional pharmaceutical composition, and can also provide methods to dissolve the active ingredient at a desired rate after the subject receives the administration, or promote the active ingredient to be effectively absorbed after the subject receives the composition administration.
- the pharmaceutical excipients may be inert fillers, or provide a certain function, such as stabilizing the overall pH value of the composition or preventing the degradation of the active ingredient of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical excipients may include one or more of the following excipients: adhesives, suspending agents, emulsifiers, diluents, fillers, granulating agents, adhesives, disintegrants, lubricants, anti-adhesive agents, glidants, wetting agents, gelling agents, absorption delay agents, dissolution inhibitors, enhancers, adsorbents, buffers, chelating agents, preservatives, colorants, flavoring agents and sweeteners.
- excipients adhesives, suspending agents, emulsifiers, diluents, fillers, granulating agents, adhesives, disintegrants, lubricants, anti-adhesive agents, glidants, wetting agents, gelling agents, absorption delay agents, dissolution inhibitors, enhancers, adsorbents, buffers, chelating agents, preservatives, colorants, flavoring agents and sweeteners.
- the reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
- the neratinib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate described in the present invention can be obtained according to the methods described in US6002008, US6288082, US6297258, US6384051 and US7399865, or purchased through commercial channels.
- the reference preparation of neratinib maleate described in the present invention is the original drug of neratinib maleate (coated tablets) produced by Puma Biotechnology.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has good stability and achieves the same in vitro dissolution effect as the original reference preparation; and the preparation method of the present invention obtains a product with uniform and stable particle size distribution, small tablet weight difference and easy-to-control tablet hardness.
- FIG1 is the XRPD pattern of Example 1 (anhydrous crystalline form).
- FIG. 2 is the XRPD pattern of Example 2 (no crystalline form).
- FIG3 is the XRPD pattern of Example 3 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 4 is an XRPD pattern of the reference preparation (with crystalline form).
- FIG. 5 is a dissolution curve diagram of Example 1, Example 2 and the reference preparation.
- FIG6 is the XRPD pattern of Example 4 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 7 is an XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 1 in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG8 is an XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 2 in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 9 is an XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 3 in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 10 is the XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 1 after 6 months of accelerated experiment in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 11 is the XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 2 after 6-month accelerated experiment in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 12 is the XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 3 after 6-month accelerated experiment in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 13 is an XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 1 after a long-term 12-month experiment in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 14 is an XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 2 after a 12-month long-term experiment in Example 5 (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 15 is an XRPD pattern of the enlarged batch 3 in Example 5 after a long-term 12-month experiment (no crystalline form).
- FIG. 16 is a dissolution curve diagram of the scaled-up batch and the reference preparation in Example 5.
- Example 17 is a dissolution curve of the scaled-up batch in Example 5 after accelerated 6-month experiment and the reference preparation.
- FIG. 18 is a dissolution curve of the scaled-up batch in Example 5 after a long-term 12-month experiment.
- FIG. 19 is a curve showing changes in mouse body weight in the biological example.
- FIG. 20 is a curve showing changes in tumor volume in a biological example.
- Step 1 (E)-4-Bromo-N-(4-((3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)amino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)but-2-enamide
- Step 2 (E)-N-(4-((3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)amino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-4-(3-(dimethylamino)azetidin-1-yl)but-2-enamide
- N,N-dimethylazetidine-3-amine (0.33 g, 2.00 mmol) and 2-(bromomethyl)propylene (0.35 g, 2.00 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (20 mL), and then DIEA (1 ml, 6.00 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated and directly purified by reverse phase (0-20% acetonitrile) to obtain the target product (white solid 0.20 g, yield 55.4%).
- Step 2 Preparation of N-(4-((3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)amino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-2-((3-(dimethylamino)azetidin-1-yl)methyl)acrylamide
- Step 2 Preparation of N-(4-((3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)amino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-2-((4-(dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)acrylamide
- This experiment uses the CellTiter-Glo (CTG) kit, which is a homogenized cell viability assay that measures the cell viability of cultured cells by quantifying ATP. It has become the mainstream cell viability assay kit because of its high sensitivity and simple operation process.
- CTG CellTiter-Glo
- the purpose of this experiment is to use the CTG method to evaluate the effects of 6 test compounds on the cell proliferation of an EGFR cell line, using afatinib as the control compound.
- the cells in the 96-well plate were cultured at 37°C and 5% CO 2 .
- Cell survival rate (%) (Lum test drug -Lum culture medium control )/(Lum solvent control -Lum culture medium control ) ⁇ 100%.
- the method for determining the moisture content of the granules or compositions involved in the present invention is to use an infrared rapid moisture meter (measurement temperature 105° C.), which is a common method for determining moisture content known to those skilled in the art and is widely used in the determination of moisture content in granules, tablets, powders, etc.
- the following neratinib maleate is neratinib combined with one maleate salt.
- neratinib maleate tablets 40 mg (calculated as C 30 H 29 ClN 6 O 3 ), and the prescription is shown in Table 1:
- the obtained granules were then mixed with the extragranular components of cross-linked polyvinylpolypyrrolidone XL-10 and magnesium stearate, and the mixture was pressed into tablets using a tablet press (10.5 mm*5.5 mm special-shaped die) with a hardness controlled at 70-140 N. Subsequently, the tablets were film-coated with a 15 w/v% coating agent suspension (OPADRY) mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol using a high-efficiency coating machine, so that the amount of coating in the tablets was 4.15 mg.
- OADRY 15 w/v% coating agent suspension
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the tablets is shown in Figure 1.
- the coating process was controlled according to the parameters in Table 3, so that the maximum moisture content of the tablets during the coating process was controlled below 3%.
- the obtained granules were then mixed with the extragranular component magnesium stearate, and the mixture was pressed into tablets using a tablet press (10.5 mm*5.5 mm special-shaped die) with a hardness controlled at 70-140 N. Subsequently, the tablets were film-coated with a 15 w/v% coating agent suspension (OPADRY) mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol using a high-efficiency coating machine, so that the amount of coating in the tablets was 4.15 mg.
- OPADRY 15 w/v% coating agent suspension
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the tablets is shown in Figure 2.
- the coating process was controlled according to the parameters in Table 3, so that the maximum moisture content of the tablets during the coating process was controlled below 3%.
- neratinib maleate tablets 40 mg (calculated as C 30 H 29 ClN 6 O 3 ), as shown in Table 6.
- the obtained granules were then mixed with the extragranular component magnesium stearate, and the mixture was pressed into tablets using a tablet press (10.5 mm*5.5 mm special-shaped die) with a hardness controlled at 70-140 N. Subsequently, the tablets were film-coated with a 15 w/v% coating agent suspension (OPADRY) mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol using a high-efficiency coating machine, so that the amount of coating in the tablets was 4.15 mg.
- OPADRY 15 w/v% coating agent suspension
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the tablets is shown in Figure 3.
- the coating process was controlled according to the parameters in Table 3, so that the maximum moisture content of the tablets during the coating process was controlled below 3%.
- neratinib maleate tablets 40 mg (calculated as C 30 H 29 ClN 6 O 3 ), as shown in Table 8 below.
- the obtained granules were then mixed with the extragranular component magnesium stearate, and the mixture was pressed into tablets using a tablet press (10.5 mm*5.5 mm special-shaped die) with a hardness controlled at 70-140 N. Subsequently, the tablets were film-coated with a 15 w/v% coating agent suspension (OPADRY) mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol using a high-efficiency coating machine, so that the amount of coating in the tablets was 4.15 mg.
- OPADRY 15 w/v% coating agent suspension
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the tablets is shown in Figure 6.
- the coating process was controlled according to the parameters in Table 3 so that the maximum moisture content of the tablets during the coating process was controlled below 3%.
- Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
- Example 4 The prescription process described in Example 4 was scaled up to the production workshop, and the batch size was scaled up from a few hundred tablets in the laboratory to 100,000 tablets, and three batches were produced continuously, with the batch numbers being scaled up batch 1, scaled up batch 2, and scaled up batch 3.
- the prescription is shown in Table 10 below.
- the obtained granules were then mixed with the extragranular component magnesium stearate, and the mixture was pressed into tablets using a tablet press (10.5 mm*5.5 mm special-shaped die) with a hardness controlled at 70-140 N. Subsequently, the tablets were film-coated with a 15 w/v% coating agent suspension (OPADRY) mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol using a high-efficiency coating machine, so that the amount of coating in the tablets was 4.15 mg.
- OPADRY 15 w/v% coating agent suspension
- the X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the tablets are shown in Figures 7-9.
- the coating process was controlled according to the parameters in Table 3 so that the maximum moisture content of the tablets during the coating process was controlled below 3%.
- the pilot scale-up was performed on the neratinib maleate tablets of Examples 1, 2, and 3 according to each prescription.
- the pilot scale-up was performed according to Examples 1, 2, and 3.
- the three batches of neratinib maleate tablets were compared with the reference preparation.
- the reference preparation selected was Puma Biotechnology neratinib maleate original drug (coated tablets).
- the dissolution curve was carried out based on the dissolution and release determination method (Method 0931, Part 4, General Rules, 2020 Edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia).
- the conditions of the dissolution curve are paddle method pH 1.2, 500mL, 50rpm and paddle method pH 3.0, 75rpm, 900mL. Samples are taken at various time points of 5-60 minutes, and an appropriate amount of the dissolution solution is taken, filtered, at least 2ml of the initial filtrate is discarded, and the subsequent filtrate is taken. An appropriate amount of the maleic acid neratinib reference substance is taken, accurately weighed, and the dissolution medium is added to ultrasonically dissolve and dilute to prepare a solution containing about 44 ⁇ g of neratinib (calculated as C 30 H 29 ClN 6 O 3 ) per 1ml, which is used as the reference substance solution.
- octadecylsilane bonded silica gel was used as the filler (Waters Xbridge C18, 4.6mm ⁇ 150mm, 5 ⁇ m or equivalent chromatographic column is recommended); 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid solution-methanol (67:33) was used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 266nm; the column temperature was 40°C, the flow rate was 1.5ml/min, the running time was 10 minutes, and the injection volume was 10 ⁇ l.
- the peak area of neratinib was calculated to calculate the dissolution amount of each tablet at each time point, and the similarity factor comparison method was used to compare the f2 value with the first batch of the reference preparation.
- n is the time point
- Rt is the average percentage of drug release of the reference preparation
- Tt is the average percentage of drug release of the test preparation. If the f2 value is greater than or equal to 50, the dissolution of the test preparation and the reference preparation is considered to be similar. Specific dissolution data are shown in Tables 15-16.
- each embodiment of the present invention all showed similar dissolution behavior to the reference preparation in a dissolution curve test with discriminating power (similarity factor f2 value greater than or equal to 50), and had equivalent in vivo biological activity.
- A+2.2S test method Take 10 pieces of the test product, the absolute value of the difference between the labeled amount represented by 100 and the measured mean is A, the standard deviation is S, and A+2.2S ⁇ 15.0 indicates that the product content uniformity meets the requirements.
- Example 5 Three batches of the scaled-up production of Example 5 were investigated. The production process was monitored, and the particle size results are shown in Table 21, the mixing uniformity results are shown in Table 22, and the tablet weight difference and hardness results are shown in Table 23.
- the stability of three batches of preparations produced by the scaled-up production of Example 5 was investigated.
- the investigation conditions were accelerated (temperature 40°C ⁇ 2°C, relative humidity 75% RH ⁇ 5% RH) and long-term (temperature 25°C ⁇ 2°C, relative humidity 60% RH ⁇ 5% RH).
- the sampling time points for the accelerated test were 1, 2, 3, and 6 months, and the time points for the long-term sampling were 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
- the investigation indicators were related substances, content, moisture, crystal form, and dissolution curve.
- the reference preparation selected Puma Biotechnology original research drug of neratinib maleate (coated tablets).
- the dissolution test was conducted on three scale-up batches that were directly prepared without accelerated experiments and long-term experiments.
- the dissolution curve results are shown in Figure 16.
- the dissolution curve results of the three batches were similar, which was similar to the reference, indicating that the products produced according to this specification have similar quality to the reference.
- the dissolution curves of the three scaled-up batches accelerated for 6 months are shown in Figure 17, and the long-term dissolution curves for 12 months are shown in Figure 18. They are also compared with the dissolution curve of the second batch of the reference preparation. The dissolution characteristics of the three batches of products have not changed and are similar to those of the reference preparation.
- the type or content of the adhesive in Table 33 below replaces the copolyvidone or its content in Example 1, and the rest is the same as Example 1.
- the obtained product is tested for dissolution according to the method of Effect Example 4, and the test results are shown in Tables 34 and 35.
- the reference preparation is the third batch of Puma Biotechnology neratinib maleate original drug (coated tablets).
- CVL218 is the compound in patent CN103242273B
- CVL237 is a compound
- Tumor tissue was surgically removed from tumor-bearing mice and immersed in HBSS buffer. Non-tumor tissue and necrotic tissue were removed in a biosafety cabinet, and the tissue was cut into 1-3 cubic millimeter pieces. The tumor pieces were digested with collagenase at 37 degrees Celsius for 1-2 hours. Single cell suspension was collected through a sieve. The supernatant was removed by centrifugation at 1200 rpm for 3 minutes. The cells were resuspended in serum-free medium and counted, and the cell concentration was adjusted to 1.11 ⁇ 10 5 /mL. Use BIO-MPM-1 medium to dilute 1000 ⁇ high concentration drug stock solution to 20 ⁇ intermediate concentration.
- Inhibition rate (%) ((VControl-VBlank)-(Vdrug treatment group-VBlank))/(VControl-VBlank) ⁇ 100%
- the concentration setting range is shown in Table 36 below:
- This experiment uses the CellTiter-Glo (CTG) kit, which is a homogenized cell viability assay that measures the cell viability of cultured cells by quantifying ATP. It has become the mainstream cell viability assay kit because of its high sensitivity and simple operation process.
- CTG CellTiter-Glo
- the purpose of this experiment is to use the CTG method to evaluate the effect of a test compound on the cell proliferation of 5 EGFR cell lines, using afatinib as the control compound.
- Ba/F3-EGFR-G719S cells were revived and cultured in vitro to obtain 8 ⁇ 10 7 cells.
- the hair of the mice at the inoculation site was removed, the inoculation site was disinfected with iodine cotton balls, and 0.1 mL of cell suspension was inoculated subcutaneously on the right shoulder of the mice with a 1 mL syringe, 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells/point.
- the average tumor volume reached about 100 mm 3 they were randomly divided into 5 groups according to tumor volume and body weight, with 8 mice in each group: solvent control group, 20, 40, 80 mg/kg A009 group, and 40 mg/kg afatinib group.
- T is the tumor volume of the drug-treated group
- T0 is the initial tumor volume of the drug-treated group
- C is the tumor volume of the control group
- C0 is the initial tumor volume of the control group.
- the weight and tumor volume data were expressed as mean + standard error (Mean+SEM). All data were statistically analyzed using Graphpad prism6. For pairwise comparisons, T-Test analysis was used; for comparisons between more than three groups, two-way analysis of variance (Two-Way ANOVA) and Bonferroni's test were used. P ⁇ 0.05 was considered to be significantly different.
- mice in each group and the changes in tumor volume are shown in Figures 19 and 20.
- A009 can inhibit the proliferation of Ba/F3-EGFR-G719S cells in a dose-dependent manner, and can cause tumor regression at medium and high doses, suggesting that it has the potential to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with rare G719X mutations; the anti-tumor effect is similar to that of Yangshen Afatinib at the same dose, but the overall safety is better than that of Afatinib.
- NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
- QD means administration once a day
- Q2D means administration once every two days.
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Abstract
Description
抑制率(%)=((VControl-VBlank)-(V药物处理组-VBlank))/(VControl-VBlank)×100%
增殖率(增殖倍数)=(Vday6Control-Vday6Blank)/(Vday0Control-Vday0Blank)
相对肿瘤增值率%ΔT/C=(mean(T)-mean(T0))/(mean(C)-mean(C0))*100%;
肿瘤抑制率TGI%=((mean(C)-mean(C0))-(mean(T)-mean(T0)))/(mean(C)-mean(C0))*100%
Claims (24)
- 一种如式I所示化合物,
其中,R1、R2和R3分别独立地为H或被一个或多个R1-1取代的C1-6烷基;各R1-1分别独立地为“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个”的4-6元杂环烷基、被一个或多个R1-a取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”或-SO2-C1-6烷基;各R1-a分别独立地为卤素或-N(C1-6烷基)2。 - 如权利要求1所述的如式I所示化合物,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一个或多个:(1)各R1-1分别独立地为被一个或多个R1-a取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”或-SO2-C1-6烷基;(2)所述R1、R2、R3、R1-1和R1-a中,所述“被一个或多个R1-1取代的C1-6烷基”、所述“-SO2-C1- 6烷基”和所述“-N(C1-6烷基)2”中的C1-6烷基分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;优选甲基;(3)所述R1-1中,所述“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R1-a取代的杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”中的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”分别独立地为杂原子为N,杂原子个数为1个的4-6元杂环烷基;优选(4)所述R1-a中,所述卤素为氟、氯、溴或碘;优选氟。
- 如权利要求1所述的如式I所示化合物,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的任一条件:(1)R2和R3为H,R1为被一个或多个R1-1取代的C1-6烷基;优选R2和R3为H,R1为(2)R1和R2为H,R3为被一个或多个R1-1取代的C1-6烷基;优选R1和R2为H,R3为
- 如权利要求1所述的如式I所示化合物,其特征在于,所述如式I所示化合物为如下任一化合物:
- 一种药物组合物1,其包含如权利要求1所述如式I所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐;以及药用辅料。
- 一种药物组合物2,其包含颗粒物,所述的颗粒物包含以如下的质量分数计的组分:30-45%如式II所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、7-28%共聚维酮、25-48%填充剂、1.0-8.0%崩解剂、0.5-4.0%助流剂和0.5-4.0%润滑剂;所述的颗粒物中的所有组分的质量分数之和为100%;所述的质量分数为颗粒物中各组分的质量占各组分的总质量的质量百分比;
R4、R5和R6分别独立地为H或被一个或多个R4-1取代的C1-6烷基;各R4-1分别独立地为-N(C1-6烷基)2、“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个”的4-6元杂环烷基、被一个或多个R4-a取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”或-SO2-C1-6烷基;各R4-a分别独立地为卤素或-N(C1-6烷基)2。 - 如权利要求6所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一个或多个:(1)各R4-1分别独立地为-N(C1-6烷基)2、被一个或多个R4-a取代的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”或-SO2-C1-6烷基;(2)所述R4、R5、R6、R4-1和R4-a中,所述“被一个或多个R4-1取代的C1-6烷基”、所述“-SO2-C1- 6烷基”和所述“-N(C1-6烷基)2”中的C1-6烷基分别独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;优选甲基;(3)所述R4-1中,所述“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”和所述“被一个或多个R4-a取代的杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”中的“杂原子选自N、O和S中的1种、2种或3种,杂原子个数为1个、2个或3个的4-6元杂环烷基”分别独立地为杂原子为N,杂原子个数为1个的4-6元杂环烷基;优选(4)所述R4-a中,所述卤素为氟、氯、溴或碘;优选为氟。
- 如权利要求6所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一个或多个:(1)R5和R6为H,R4为被一个或多个R4-1取代的C1-6烷基;优选R5和R6为H,R4为(2)R4和R6为H,R5为被一个或多个R4-1取代的C1-6烷基;优选R4和R6为H,R5为
- 如权利要求6所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,所述如式II所示化合物为如下任一化合物:
- 如权利要求6所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一个或多个:(1)所述的药物组合物中,所述其药学上可接受的盐为如式II所示化合物的马来酸盐;(2)所述的药物组合物中,所述的如式II所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的质量分数为35-42%;优选为36%;(3)所述的药物组合物中,所述的共聚维酮的质量分数为8-22%;优选为21%;(4)所述的药物组合物中,所述的填充剂为糖醇和/或水溶胀性添加剂;优选为甘露醇和微晶纤维素;(5)所述的药物组合物中,所述的填充剂的质量分数为34-45%;优选为37%;(6)所述的药物组合物中,所述的崩解剂为己二酸、海藻酸、胶凝淀粉、羧甲基淀粉钠、羧甲纤维素、羧甲纤维素钙、羧甲纤维素钠、水合二氧化硅、柠檬酸钙、交联羧甲纤维素钠、交聚维酮、轻质无水硅酸、结晶纤维素、合成硅酸铝、小麦淀粉、米淀粉、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、硬脂酸钙、低取代的羟丙基纤维素、玉米淀粉、黄蓍胶粉、马铃薯淀粉、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基淀粉、预胶凝淀粉、富马酸单钠、聚维酮、无水柠檬酸、甲基纤维素和磷酸二氢钙中的一种或多种;优选为交聚聚维酮,更优选交联聚维酮XL-10;(7)所述的药物组合物中,所述的崩解剂的质量分数为1.7-4.9%;优选为2.0%;(8)所述的药物组合物中,所述的助流剂为胶态二氧化硅、凝胶二氧化硅、轻质无水硅酸、结晶纤维素、合成硅酸铝、氧化钛、硬脂酸、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、磷酸三钙、滑石粉、玉米淀粉和偏硅酸铝镁中的一种或多种;优选为胶态二氧化硅或凝胶二氧化硅;(9)所述的助流剂的质量分数为1.0-4.0%;优选为2.0%;(10)所述的药物组合物中,所述的润滑剂为可可脂肪、巴西棕榈蜡、水合二氧化硅(胶态二氧化硅)、氢氧化铝干凝胶、甘油脂肪酸酯、硅酸镁、轻质无水硅酸、结晶纤维素、硬化油、合成硅酸铝、白蜂蜡、氧化镁、酒石酸钠钾、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸富马酸钠、硬脂醇和聚乙二醇40硬脂酸酯中的一种或多种;优选为为硬脂酸富马酸钠或硬脂酸镁;(11)所述的药物组合物中,所述的润滑剂的质量分数可以为1.0-4.0%;优选为2%;(12)所述的药物组合物中,所述其药学上可接受的盐以无水晶型或无定形形式存在;优选以无水晶型形式存在。
- 如权利要求6所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,其包含颗粒物,所述的颗粒物包含以如下的质量分数计的组分:30-45%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、7-28%共聚维酮、25-48%填充剂、1.0-8.0%崩解剂、0.5-4.0%助流剂和0.5-4.0%润滑剂;所述的颗粒物中的所有组分的质量分数之和为100%。
- 如权利要求11所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,其满足如下1个或多个条件:(1)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐为无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐的晶型,其以衍射角为2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射图在6.0±0.2°、7.3±0.2°、10.1±0.2°、12.1±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、17.3±0.2°和19.9±0.2°处有特征峰;优选所述的奈拉替尼马来酸盐的晶型的X-射线粉末衍射图基本如图1、2或3所示;(2)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐的质量分数为35-42%;优选36%;(3)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的共聚维酮的质量分数为8-22%;优选21%;(4)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的填充剂为糖醇和/或水溶胀性添加剂;优选为甘露醇和微晶纤维素;(5)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的填充剂的质量分数为34-45%;优选为37%;(6)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的崩解剂为己二酸、海藻酸、胶凝淀粉、羧甲基淀粉钠、羧甲纤维素、羧甲纤维素钙、羧甲纤维素钠、水合二氧化硅、柠檬酸钙、交联羧甲纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、轻质无水硅酸、结晶纤维素、合成硅酸铝、小麦淀粉、米淀粉、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、硬脂酸钙、低取代的羟丙基纤维素、玉米淀粉、黄蓍胶粉、马铃薯淀粉、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基淀粉、预胶凝淀粉、富马酸单钠、聚维酮、无水柠檬酸、甲基纤维素和磷酸二氢钙中的一种或多种;优选为交联聚维酮,更优选交联聚维酮XL-10;(7)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的崩解剂的质量分数为1.7-4.9%;优选为2.0%;(8)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的助流剂为胶态二氧化硅、凝胶二氧化硅、轻质无水硅酸、结晶纤维素、合成硅酸铝、氧化钛、硬脂酸、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、磷酸三钙、滑石粉、玉米淀粉和偏硅酸铝镁中的一种或多种;优选为胶态二氧化硅或凝胶二氧化硅;(9)所述的助流剂的质量分数为1.0-4.0%;优选为2.0%;(10)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的润滑剂为可可脂肪、巴西棕榈蜡、水合二氧化硅(胶态二氧化硅)、氢氧化铝干凝胶、甘油脂肪酸酯、硅酸镁、轻质无水硅酸、结晶纤维素、硬化油、合成硅酸铝、白蜂蜡、氧化镁、酒石酸钠钾、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸富马酸钠、硬脂醇和聚乙二醇40硬脂酸酯中的一种或多种;优选为硬脂酸富马酸钠或硬脂酸镁;(11)所述的药物组合物2中,所述的润滑剂的质量分数可以为1.0-4.0%,优选为2%;(12)所述的药物组合物2还进一步包括包衣剂;所述的包衣剂优选为羟丙甲纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素或羟丙基纤维素、聚乙烯醇、聚维酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂、聚乙烯醇缩醛二乙氨基乙酸酯、甲基丙烯酸氨基烷基酯共聚物RS和丙烯酸乙酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物分散体、蔗糖、甘露醇和欧巴代中的一种多种,更优选为欧巴代;所述的包衣剂与药物颗粒的质量比优选为0.01:1-0.05:1,例如0.03:1、0.034:1或0.036:1。
- 如权利要求11所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物2满足如下1个或多个条件:所述的药物组合物2中,所述的颗粒物的组分包含颗粒物的内组分和颗粒物的外组分;所述的颗粒物的内组分:30-45%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、7-28%共聚维酮、25-48%填充剂、1.0-8.0%崩解剂、1.0-4.0%助流剂和0.5-4.0%润滑剂;所述的颗粒物的外组分:0-2.5%崩解剂和/或0-1%润滑剂,且所述的崩解剂和所述的润滑剂不同时为0;优选,所述的颗粒物由如下组(1)、组(2)或组(3)中的组分组成:组(1):所述的颗粒物的内组分:34.9%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、26.2%甘露醇、8.3%微晶纤维素、21.7%共聚维酮、2.5%交联聚维酮XL-10、2.0%胶态二氧化硅和1.0%硬脂酸镁;所述的颗粒物的外组分:2.5%交联聚维酮XL-10和1.0%硬脂酸镁;组(2):所述的颗粒物的内组分:42.3%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、31.7%干露醇、13.1%微晶纤维素、8.0%共聚维酮、2.0%交联聚维酮XL-10、2.0%胶态二氧化硅和1.0%硬脂酸镁;所述的颗粒物的外组分:1.0%硬脂酸镁;组(3):所述的颗粒物的内组分:36.1%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、27.1%干露醇、8.6%微晶纤维素、22.4%共聚维酮、1.7%交联聚维酮XL-10、2.0%胶态二氧化硅和1.0%硬脂酸镁;所述的颗粒物的外组分:1.0%硬脂酸镁。
- 如权利要求13所述的药物组合物2,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物2由如下组(a)、组(b)或组(c)中的组分组成:组(a):颗粒物和欧巴代,所述的欧巴代与所述的颗粒物的质量比为0.03:1;所述的颗粒物的内组分:34.9%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、26.2%干露醇、8.3%微晶纤维素、21.7%共聚维酮、2.5%交联聚维酮XL-10、2.0%胶态二氧化硅和1.0%硬脂酸镁;所述的颗粒物的外组分:2.5%交联聚维酮XL-10和1.0%硬脂酸镁;组(b):颗粒物和欧巴代,所述的欧巴代与所述的颗粒物的质量比为0.034:1;所述的颗粒物的内组分:42.3%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、31.7%干露醇、13.1%微晶纤维素、8.0%共聚维酮、2.0%交联聚维酮XL-10、2.0%胶态二氧化硅和1.0%硬脂酸镁;所述的颗粒物的外组分:1.0%硬脂酸镁;组(c):颗粒物和欧巴代,所述的欧巴代与所述的颗粒物的质量比为0.036:1;所述的颗粒物的内组分:36.1%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、27.1%干露醇、8.6%微晶纤维素、22.4%共聚维酮、1.7%交联聚维酮XL-10、2.0%胶态二氧化硅和1.0%硬脂酸镁;所述的颗粒物的外组分:1.0%硬脂酸镁。
- 一种如权利要求11-14中任一项所述的药物组合物2的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括如下步骤:将如下以质量分数计的原料进行造粒得到颗粒物;所述的原料包含30-45%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、7-28%共聚维酮、25-48%填充剂、1.0-8.0%崩解剂、0.5-4.0%助流剂和0.5-4.0%润滑剂;所述的颗粒物中的所有组分的质量分数之和为100%;所述的质量分数为颗粒物中各组分的质量占各组分的总质量的质量百分比。
- 如权利要求15所述的药物组合物2的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物2的制备方法满足如下1个或多个条件:(1)所述的奈拉替尼马来酸盐为无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐,所述的无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐的种类 和含量均如权利要求11-14中任一项所述;(2)所述的共聚维酮、所述的填充剂、所述的崩解剂、所述的助流剂和、所述的润滑剂均如权利要求11-14中任一项所述;(3)所述的造粒的方法为干法造粒,所述的干法造粒采用干法制粒机。
- 如权利要求16所述的药物组合物2的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物2的制备方法满足如下1个或多个条件:(1)所述的干法制粒机的压辊压力为65-100bar,例如80bar;(2)所述的干法制粒机的送料速度优选为40-50rpm;(3)所述的干法制粒机的压辊速度优选为5-15rpm,例如6rpm;(4)所述的干法制粒机的整粒速度优选为50-500rpm,例如100rpm;(5)所述的药物组合物2的制备方法还进一步包含包衣步骤;所述的包衣步骤中,采用包衣机进行包衣,所述的包衣机的参数如下:所述的包衣机的进风温度优选为55-60℃;所述的包衣机的雾化压力优选为0.10-0.30MPa;所述的包衣机的蠕动泵转速优选为2.0-12.0rpm;所述的包衣机的出风温度优选为35-42℃。
- 如权利要求15所述的药物组合物2的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物2的制备方法包括如下步骤:步骤1:将颗粒物的内原料通过干法制粒得到颗粒物1;颗粒物的内原料:30-45%无水奈拉替尼马来酸盐、7-28%共聚维酮、25-48%填充剂、1-8%崩解剂、1-4%助流剂和0.5-4%润滑剂;步骤2:将颗粒物1与颗粒物的外原料进行压片,得到颗粒物:所述的颗粒物外原料:0-2.5%崩解剂和/或0-1%润滑剂,且所述的崩解剂和所述的润滑剂不同时为0。
- 一种通过如权利要求11-14中任一项所述的药物组合物2的制备方法制得到药物组合物2。
- 一种药物固体制剂,其包含如权利要求11-14和19中任一项所述的药物组合物2和药学上可接受的辅料。
- 一种物质A在制备EGFR抑制剂或预防或治疗与EGFR相关疾病的药物中的应用,所述的物质A为如权利要求1所述如式I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,如权利要求11-14和19中任一项所述的药物组合物2或如权利要求20所述的药物固体制剂。
- 一种药物组合物3,其包括物质X和物质Y;所述物质X为马来酸奈拉替尼,所述物质Y为化合物CVL218或其药学上可接受的盐,所述化合物CVL218的结构如下所示:
- 一种药物组合物4,其包括物质M和物质N;所述物质M为马来酸奈拉替尼,所述物质N为化合物CVL237或其药学上接受的盐,所述化合物CVL237的结构如下所示:
- 如权利要求22所述的药物组合物3或如权利要求23所述的药物组合物4在制备预防或治疗胆管癌药物中的应用。
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| WO2024187321A1 true WO2024187321A1 (zh) | 2024-09-19 |
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| PCT/CN2023/080921 Ceased WO2024187321A1 (zh) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | 含有egfr抑制剂的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP4682143A1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2024187321A1 (zh) |
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| See also references of EP4682143A1 |
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| EP4682143A1 (en) | 2026-01-21 |
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