WO2024187480A1 - 一种成功切换报告shr的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种成功切换报告shr的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024187480A1
WO2024187480A1 PCT/CN2023/082014 CN2023082014W WO2024187480A1 WO 2024187480 A1 WO2024187480 A1 WO 2024187480A1 CN 2023082014 W CN2023082014 W CN 2023082014W WO 2024187480 A1 WO2024187480 A1 WO 2024187480A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shr
terminal
information
cells
switching
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2023/082014
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江小威
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to CN202380008629.8A priority Critical patent/CN116569601A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2023/082014 priority patent/WO2024187480A1/zh
Priority to EP23926832.9A priority patent/EP4683384A4/en
Publication of WO2024187480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024187480A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00833—Handover statistics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/305—Handover due to radio link failure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/19—Connection re-establishment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for recording an SHR.
  • SHR successful handover report
  • the present disclosure provides a method, device, equipment and storage medium for recording an SHR.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for recording an SHR, including:
  • the terminal When the terminal successfully completes the handover between RAT cells of different radio access types, in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for recording an SHR, including:
  • the network device receives the SHR reported by the terminal; wherein the SHR is information generated by the terminal in response to detecting an SHR triggering event when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • the processing module is configured to, when the terminal successfully completes the handover between cells of different RATs, in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • a transceiver module is used for a network device to receive an SHR reported by a terminal; wherein the SHR is a signal generated by the terminal in response to detecting an SHR triggering event when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect is executed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which includes a processor and a memory, in which a computer program is stored; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory so that the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which includes a processor and an interface circuit, wherein the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to enable the device to execute the method described in the first or second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system, the system includes the communication device described in the third to fourth aspects, or the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the sixth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the seventh aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions used for the above-mentioned network device, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal executes the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the present disclosure further provides a computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect above.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system, which includes at least one processor and an interface, for supporting a network device to implement the functions involved in the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect, for example, determining or processing at least one of the data and information involved in the above method.
  • the chip system also includes a memory, which is used to store computer programs and data necessary for the source auxiliary node.
  • the chip system can be composed of a chip, or it can include a chip and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method described in the first or second aspect above.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of some communication systems provided by embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG5 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG7 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 9a-9c are flowchart diagrams of a method for recording an SHR provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG10a is an interactive schematic diagram of an SHR recording method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG10b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG12 is a block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the disclosed embodiments, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE is the long-term evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) technical standard developed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
  • the LTE system introduces key technologies such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multi-Input & Multi-Output (MIMO), which significantly increase the spectrum efficiency and data transmission rate (20M bandwidth 2X2MIMO in 64QAM, the theoretical maximum downlink transmission rate is 201Mbps, which is about 150Mbps after removing the signaling overhead, but according to the actual networking and terminal capacity limitations, it is generally believed that the downlink peak rate is 100Mbps and the uplink is 50Mbps), and supports multiple bandwidth allocations: 1.4MHz, 3MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz and 20MHz, etc.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • MIMO Multi-Input & Multi-Output
  • NR is a new standard for data communication between terminals and base stations.
  • the communication between terminals and base stations is wireless, and the communication medium is radio transmitted in the air.
  • the new air interface (NR) is a "new interface for wireless data transmission in the air".
  • the overall design of the NR air interface protocol layer is based on LTE and has been enhanced and optimized.
  • the user plane adds a service data application protocol layer on the packet data convergence protocol layer, and the packet data convergence protocol layer and the radio link control sublayer functions are optimized to reduce latency and enhance reliability.
  • the enhanced evolution of NR compared to LTE mainly includes the following points: NR supports a higher spectrum range (supports a wider millimeter wave spectrum), NR supports a more flexible frame structure, NR supports flexible parameter sets, and NR enhances the low latency of the air interface.
  • the terminal usually switches between different cells.
  • the terminal may switch between different cells of the same RAT, for example, the terminal switches from an NR cell to another NR cell; or, the terminal may also switch between different RAT cells, for example, the terminal switches from an NR cell to an LTE cell, or from an LTE cell to an NR cell.
  • the terminal switches cells, it is usually necessary to record and report the SHR.
  • the scenario of "the terminal switches between cells of the same RAT" supports the recording and reporting of the SHR, and for the scenario of "the terminal switches between cells of different RATs", there is no method for recording and reporting the SHR.
  • the present disclosure proposes a SHR recording method.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system may include but is not limited to at least two network devices and one terminal.
  • the number and form of the devices shown in Figure 1 are only used as examples and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the application may include two or more network devices, or one or more terminals.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 1 takes two network devices and one terminal as an example, wherein the two network devices may be a first network device and a second network device, the first network device may be a network device corresponding to a source cell before the terminal performs a cell switch (i.e., a source network device), and the second network device may be a network device corresponding to a target cell after the terminal performs a cell switch (i.e., a target network device).
  • a cell switch i.e., a source network device
  • a target network device i.e., a target network device
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR 5G new radio
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the network device may be an evolved NodeB (eNB), a transmission reception point (TRP), a Radio Remote Head (RRH), a next generation NodeB (gNB) in an NR system, a base station in other future mobile communication systems, or an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • RRH Radio Remote Head
  • gNB next generation NodeB
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the base station.
  • the base station provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be composed of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), wherein the CU may also be referred to as a control unit.
  • CU central unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • the CU-DU structure may be used to split the base station, such as the protocol layer of the base station, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the CU for centralized control, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers are distributed in the DU, and the DU is centrally controlled by the CU.
  • the terminal in the embodiments of the present disclosure is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • the terminal may also be referred to as a terminal device (terminal), a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), etc.
  • the terminal may be a car with communication function, a smart car, a mobile phone (mobile phone), a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in self-driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in transportation safety (transportation safety), a wireless terminal in smart city (smart city), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.
  • the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is known to those skilled in the art that with the evolution of system architecture and the new When business scenarios arise, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • each step in any implementation mode or example can be implemented as an independent example, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined.
  • a solution after removing some steps in a certain implementation mode or example can also be implemented as an independent example, and the order of the steps in a certain implementation mode or example can be arbitrarily exchanged.
  • the optional methods or optional examples in a certain implementation mode or example can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the various implementation modes or examples can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all steps of different implementation modes or examples can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain implementation mode or example can be arbitrarily combined with the optional methods or optional examples of other implementation modes or examples.
  • At least one of the following schemes may be included according to the situation: executing A independently of B, that is, A in some embodiments; executing B independently of A, that is, B in some embodiments; selectively executing A and B, that is, selecting to execute from A and B in some embodiments; executing both A and B, that is, A and B in some embodiments.
  • each element, each row, or each column in the table involved in the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the terminal can record the SHR for the network device to optimize the mobility performance of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 When the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of different radio access types (Radio Access Type, RAT), in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable.
  • Radio Access Type Radio Access Type, RAT
  • the above-mentioned different RAT cells may include at least one of the following:
  • the switching between the above-mentioned different RAT cells may include at least one of the following:
  • the above-mentioned "successful completion of switching between cells” can be understood as: when the terminal receives a random access response message sent by the target network device, and the random access response message carries the cell radio network temporary identifier of the target cell, the cell switching is considered to be successful.
  • the "when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells” mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure can refer to: the moment when the terminal has just completed the switching between different RAT cells, or, it can also refer to: the moment after the terminal completes the switching between different RAT cells.
  • the above-mentioned “detection of an SHR triggering event” can be understood as: the terminal detects that the terminal meets the triggering condition of SHR.
  • a network device (such as a source network device of the terminal) can send SHR configuration information to the terminal, and the SHR configuration information can include a triggering condition for triggering SHR.
  • the triggering condition of SHR can include a triggering threshold of a specific timer, and the specific timer can include at least one of the following: timer T304, timer T310, timer T312; the triggering threshold can be understood as: when the running time of the specific timer reaches the triggering threshold of the specific timer, it is considered that the terminal meets the triggering condition of SHR.
  • the terminal can determine whether to trigger the generation of SHR based on the triggering condition of SHR. For example, when the terminal meets the triggering condition of SHR, it is considered that the SHR triggering event is detected, and the terminal can generate SHR at this time. When the terminal does not meet the triggering condition of SHR, it is considered that the SHR triggering event is not detected, and the terminal may not generate SHR at this time.
  • the SHR triggering event may be: a triggering event based on a specific timer.
  • the SHR triggering event may include at least one of the following:
  • the above-mentioned "triggering event based on timer T304" may include: the running length of timer T304 is greater than or equal to the first threshold, that is, the triggering threshold of timer T304 is the first threshold.
  • the above-mentioned timer T304 may be started when the terminal receives a reconfiguration message (for example, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message sent by the source network device of the terminal), and optionally, after receiving the reconfiguration message, the terminal may perform a cell switching process to access the target network device and start timer T304 at the same time.
  • a reconfiguration message for example, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message sent by the source network device of the terminal
  • the running length of the timer T304 may indicate the length of time that the terminal has not accessed the target network device after receiving the RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the running length of timer T304 when the running length of timer T304 is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it may indicate that the terminal has failed in cell switching.
  • the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the above-mentioned "triggering event based on timer T310" may include: the running length of timer T310 is greater than or equal to the third threshold, that is, the triggering threshold of timer T310 is the third threshold.
  • timer T310 may be started when the terminal detects that there are physical layer problems (physical layer problems) between it and the source network device.
  • the timer T310 may be stopped.
  • the running length of the timer T310 is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, it is determined that the wireless link failure of the terminal occurs.
  • the fourth threshold is greater than the third threshold.
  • the above-mentioned "triggering event based on timer T312" may include: the running length of timer T312 is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, that is, the triggering threshold of timer T312 is the fifth threshold.
  • timer T312 may be turned on during the running of timer T310, and the timer T312 may be used to time the radio link failure recovery process of the terminal.
  • the running length of the timer T310 may indicate: the time between the moment when the terminal reports a measurement report (such as a measurement report related to radio link recovery) to the moment when the terminal recovers the radio link (that is, the moment when the terminal and the network device (such as the source network device) resume synchronization).
  • the running length of the timer T312 is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold, it is determined that the terminal has a radio link failure.
  • the sixth threshold is greater than the fifth threshold.
  • the terminal may record the SHR in the first variable when recording the SHR.
  • the first variable may be used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between the same RAT cells, and the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the "switching between the same RAT cells” may include at least one of the following: switching from an NR cell to another NR cell; switching from an LTE cell to another LTE cell.
  • the first variable when the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between the same RAT cells, and the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells, the first variable may be: an existing variable used to record the "SHR generated when switching between the same RAT cells", for example, the first variable may be: "VarSuccessHO-Report variable".
  • the above-mentioned "the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between the same RAT cells, and the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between the different RAT cells" can be understood as That is: the terminal reuses the existing stored variables (such as the existing stored variables for recording the "SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT") to record the "SHR generated when switching between cells of different RATs".
  • the above-mentioned first variable can be used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells.
  • the terminal also records a second variable; the second variable is different from the first variable, and the second variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between the same RAT cells.
  • the second variable can be: an existing variable used to record the "SHR generated when switching between the same RAT cells", for example, the second variable can be: "VarSuccessHO-Report variable"; the first variable can be a separate variable independent of the second variable, for example, the first variable can be: "VarSuccessHO-Report-interRAT variable".
  • the above-mentioned "the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, and the second variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between the same RAT cells” can be understood as: the terminal does not reuse the existing stored variables to record the "SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells", but uses a separate variable independent of the existing stored variables to record the "SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells”.
  • the terminal when the terminal records the first variable and the second variable, the terminal may also record part of the above-mentioned "SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells" in the first variable and the other part in the second variable.
  • the terminal when the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells, and the second variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between the same RAT cells, the terminal may delete or retain the content in the second variable after recording the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells in the first variable.
  • the recording of the SHR in the first variable may include: recording in the first variable the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completed the most recent handover between different RAT cells.
  • the previously recorded content in the first variable will be overwritten by the new content (i.e., the SHR generated when the most recent handover between different RAT cells was successfully completed), that is, when the terminal uses the first variable to record new content, the terminal will delete the previously recorded content in the first variable.
  • the reason for overwriting (or deleting) the previously recorded content in the first variable is that the terminal mainly reports to the network device the SHR generated during its most recent switch, and the SHR generated during the previous switches may have been reported to the network device by the terminal before. In this case, there is no need to report the previously recorded SHR to the network device. Therefore, the previously recorded content in the first variable can be overwritten (or deleted), thereby preventing the previously recorded content in the first variable from occupying resources (such as storage resources and transmission resources), thereby avoiding waste of resources.
  • the content recorded in the first variable will be deleted by the terminal after being saved for a preset time period.
  • the preset time period may be 48 hours.
  • the reason why the terminal deletes the SHR in the first variable after a preset time period is mainly because after the terminal records the SHR in the first variable, the terminal may report the SHR to the network device within a certain time range (for example, within the preset time period). After the terminal reports its recorded SHR to the network device, there is no need for the terminal to store the SHR anymore. At this time, the SHR can be deleted to avoid the reported SHR occupying the storage space of the terminal, thereby ensuring the availability of the storage space of the terminal.
  • the SHR may include at least one of the following:
  • the cell information of the target cell of the terminal is the cell information of the target cell of the terminal.
  • the above cell information may include at least one of the following:
  • the cell measurement result may include at least one of the following: the reference signal received power of the cell (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP), the cell's reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ), and signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR);
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal-to-interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the tracking area code of the cell (tracing area code);
  • PLMN ID The Public Land Mobile Network Identity
  • the cell ID (CELL ID) corresponding to the cell.
  • the cell information of the cell when the cell is an NR cell, the cell information of the cell may be included in CellInfo-r17.
  • the cell information of the NR cell when the NR cell is a source cell, the cell information of the NR cell may be included in SourceCellInfo-r17, and when the NR cell is a target cell, the cell information of the NR cell may be included in targetCellInfo-r17; optionally, the targetCellInfo-r17 or SourceCellInfo-r17 may include or exclude the above-mentioned cell measurement result, and optionally, the tracking area code of the above-mentioned cell may be included in CGI-Info-Logging-r16 of the targetCellInfo-r17 or SourceCellInfo-r17.
  • the tracking area code of the above-mentioned cell may also not be included in CGI-Info-Logging-r16 of the targetCellInfo-r17 or SourceCellInfo-r17.
  • the CGI-Info-Logging-r16 of the targetCellInfo-r17 or SourceCellInfo-r17 may include the PLMN ID corresponding to the above-mentioned cell and/or the CELL ID corresponding to the cell.
  • the ID value of the PLMN ID corresponding to the cell and/or the CELL ID corresponding to the cell included in the CGI-Info-Logging-r16 may be autonomously determined by the terminal based on implementation.
  • the PLMN ID corresponding to the cell and/or the CELL ID corresponding to the cell included in the CGI-Info-Logging-r16 may be a specific value, such as 0.
  • the terminal can report the recorded SHR to the network device.
  • the network device can then analyze the SHR reported by the terminal to obtain an analysis result, and can perform corresponding processing operations based on the analysis result (such as scheduling corresponding resources for the terminal), thereby improving the cell switching stability and/or communication stability of the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, in response to detecting the SHR triggering event, the terminal will record the SHR in the first variable. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a SHR recording method and a specific recording location of the SHR for the scenario of "the terminal switches between different RAT cells", thereby realizing the successful recording of the SHR when switching between different RAT cells and the subsequent successful reporting.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG3 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 When the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells, in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable, where the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT and the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of different RAT.
  • step 301 For a detailed description of step 301 , please refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure aim at the scenario of "a terminal switching between different RAT cells", and propose a method for recording SHR and a specific recording location of SHR, thereby realizing successful recording and reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG4 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 When the terminal successfully completes the handover between different RAT cells, in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable, where the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between different RAT cells.
  • the terminal further records a second variable, where the second variable is used to record an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT; the second variable is different from the first variable.
  • step 401 For a detailed description of step 401 , please refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure aim at the scenario of "a terminal switching between different RAT cells", and propose a method for recording SHR and a specific recording location of SHR, thereby realizing successful recording and reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG5 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG5 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 501 A terminal sends a first message to a network device.
  • the first message may carry first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • step 501 may be performed after the terminal successfully records the SHR generated when switching between cells of different RATs.
  • the above-mentioned first message may be: sent by the terminal to the target network device of the terminal.
  • the first information may also be sent to other network devices, so that other network devices can know whether the terminal stores "the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells", and other network devices may also request the terminal to report the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells based on the first information.
  • the first message may include at least one of the following:
  • Connection establishment completion message such as Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment completion message
  • Connection recovery complete message such as RRC connection recovery complete message
  • Connection reestablishment completion message such as RRC connection reestablishment completion message
  • Connection reconfiguration complete message such as RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
  • the above-mentioned first information may also be used to indicate whether the terminal has stored the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between the same RAT cells, that is, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal has stored the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, and is also used to indicate whether the terminal has stored the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between the same RAT cells.
  • the first information may be carried in the first information element (Information Element, IE) of the first message.
  • the first IE may be: an existing IE for carrying "information indicating whether the terminal has stored the SHR during the switching process of the same RAT cell".
  • the terminal will send an SHR indication to the network device through the above-mentioned first message to indicate whether the terminal has an SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT, wherein the above-mentioned first IE is the IE used to carry the SHR indication in the scenario of "switching between cells of the same RAT".
  • the first IE can be: successHO-InfoAvailable IE.
  • the terminal reuses the existing stored IE (such as the existing stored IE used to carry "information indicating whether the terminal stores the SHR during the switching of the same RAT cell") to carry "information indicating whether the terminal stores the SHR during the switching of different RAT cells".
  • the above-mentioned first message may also carry second information, which is different from the first information, and the second information may be used to indicate whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between the same RAT cells, that is, the first message may carry the first information and/or the second information, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, and the second information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between the same RAT cells.
  • the second information may be carried in the first IE of the first message, and the relevant introduction to the first IE may refer to the above description; the first information may be carried in the second IE of the first message.
  • the second IE may be a separate IE independent of the first IE.
  • the second IE may be: successInterRAT-HO-InfoAvailable IE.
  • the terminal when the second information is carried in the first IE of the first message and the first information is carried in the second IE of the first message, it can be understood that: the terminal does not reuse the existing stored IE to carry "information indicating whether the terminal stores SHR during the switching process of different RAT cells", but uses a separate IE independent of the existing stored IE to carry "information indicating whether the terminal stores SHR during the switching process of different RAT cells".
  • the terminal after the terminal records the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, it will send the first information to the network device through the first message, and the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal has stored the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells. Then the network device can subsequently request the terminal to report the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells based on the first information, thereby realizing the successful reporting of the SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG6 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 601 A terminal receives a first request message sent by a network device.
  • the first request message may carry third information.
  • the third information may be used to request the terminal to generate an SHR when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • step 601 may be performed under the premise that the first information sent by the terminal to the network device indicates that the terminal stores the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between different RAT cells, or it may be performed when the terminal does not send the first information to the network device.
  • the first request message may be sent to the terminal by the target network device of the terminal, or it may be sent to the terminal by the source network device of the terminal, or it may be sent to the terminal by any other network device.
  • the first request message may be a terminal information request message (UEInformationRequest message).
  • UEInformationRequest message terminal information request message
  • the third information may also be used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when the handover between the same RAT cells is completed. That is, the third information is used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between different RAT cells, and is also used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when the handover between the same RAT cells is completed.
  • the third information may be carried in the third IE of the first request message.
  • the third IE may be: an existing IE for carrying the "message for requesting SHR during the handover process of the same RAT cell".
  • the network device when the network device determines that the terminal has stored the SHR, the network device sends an SHR request to the terminal through the first request message to request the terminal to report the SHR, wherein the third IE is the IE for carrying the SHR request in the scenario of "switching between the same RAT cells".
  • the third IE may be: successHO-ReportReq IE.
  • the terminal reuses the existing existing IE (such as the existing existing IE used to carry the "message used to request SHR during the switching process of the same RAT cell") to carry the "message used to request SHR during the switching process of different RAT cells".
  • the existing existing IE such as the existing existing IE used to carry the "message used to request SHR during the switching process of the same RAT cell
  • the first request message may also carry fourth information, which is different from the third information, and the fourth information may be used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between the same RAT cells; that is, the first request message carries the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information is used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, and the fourth information is used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between the same RAT cells.
  • the fourth information may be carried in the third IE of the first request message, and the relevant introduction to the third IE may refer to the above description; the third information may be carried in the fourth IE of the first request message.
  • the fourth IE may be a separate IE in the first request message that is independent of the third IE.
  • the fourth IE may be: successInterRAT-HO-ReportReq IE.
  • the terminal when the fourth information is carried in the third IE of the above-mentioned first request message, and the third information is carried in the fourth IE of the above-mentioned first request message, it can be understood that: the terminal does not reuse the existing stored IE to carry the "message for requesting SHR during the switching process of different RAT cells", but uses a separate IE independent of the existing stored IE to carry the "message for requesting SHR during the switching process of different RAT cells".
  • the terminal will receive the third information sent by the network device through the first request message, and the third information can be used to request the terminal to generate the SHR when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells.
  • the terminal can subsequently report the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells to the network device based on the third information, thereby realizing the successful reporting of the SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 701 The terminal sends a first response message to a network device.
  • the first response message may carry fifth information.
  • the fifth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • step 701 may be executed after the terminal receives the first request message sent by the network device, or step 701 may be executed after the terminal successfully records the SHR.
  • the first response message may be sent by the terminal to the target network device of the terminal, or may be sent by the terminal to the source network device of the terminal, or may be sent by the terminal to any other network device.
  • the first response message may be a terminal information response message (UEInformationResponse message).
  • UEInformationResponse message a terminal information response message
  • the fifth information may also include an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes a handover between cells of the same RAT, that is, the fifth information includes both an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes a handover between cells of different RATs and an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes a handover between cells of the same RAT.
  • the fifth information may be carried in the fifth IE of the first response message.
  • the fifth IE may be an existing IE for carrying the "SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT".
  • the terminal reports the SHR to the network device through the first response message, wherein the fifth IE is an IE for carrying the SHR reported by the terminal in the scenario of "switching between cells of the same RAT".
  • the fifth IE may be: SuccessHO-Report-r17IE.
  • the terminal reuses the existing existing IE (such as the existing existing IE for carrying the "SHR generated when switching between the same RAT cells") to carry the "SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells".
  • the first response message may also carry sixth information, which is different from the fifth information, and the sixth information may include the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between the same RAT cells, that is, the first response message may carry the fifth information and/or the sixth information, and the fifth information may include the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between different RAT cells, and the sixth information may include the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the handover between the same RAT cells.
  • the sixth information may be carried in the fifth IE of the first response message, and the relevant introduction to the fifth IE may refer to the above description; the fifth information may be carried in the sixth IE of the first response message.
  • the sixth IE may be a separate IE in the first response message that is independent of the fifth IE.
  • the sixth IE may be: SuccessHO-Report-interRAT-R18.
  • the terminal when the sixth information is carried in the fifth IE of the above-mentioned first response message and the fifth information is carried in the sixth IE of the above-mentioned first response message, it can be understood that: the terminal does not reuse the existing stored IE to carry the "SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells", but uses a separate IE independent of the existing stored IE to carry the "SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells".
  • the terminal will report the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells to the network device through the first response message. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a SHR reporting method for the scenario of "the terminal switches between different RAT cells", which realizes the successful reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • the terminal may reuse the existing stored variables to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, or, it may not reuse the existing stored variables, but use a separate variable to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells; at the same time, the terminal may also reuse the existing stored IE to carry the above-mentioned "information for indicating whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, information for requesting the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, and the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells", or, the terminal may not reuse the existing stored IE, but use a separate IE to carry the above-mentioned "information for indicating whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, information for requesting the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, and the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells".
  • the terminal can reuse existing stored variables to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, and reuse the existing stored IE to carry the above-mentioned "information used to indicate whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells", and use a separate IE to carry the above-mentioned "information used to request the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, and the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells"; or, in other embodiments, the terminal can also use a separate variable to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, and use a separate IE to carry the above-mentioned "information used to indicate whether the terminal stores the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells, and reuse the existing stored IE to carry the above-mentioned "information used to request the SHR generated when switching between different RAT cells", and use a separate IE
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device. As shown in FIG8 , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 801 Receive an SHR reported by a terminal; wherein the SHR is information generated by the terminal in response to detecting an SHR triggering event when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • step 801 For a detailed description of step 801 , please refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the network device will receive the SHR reported by the terminal; wherein, the SHR is the information generated by the terminal in response to detecting an SHR triggering event when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a SHR reporting method for the scenario of "the terminal switches between different RAT cells", thereby realizing the successful reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG. 9a is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device. As shown in FIG. 9a , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 901a Receive a first message sent by the terminal, where the first message carries first information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information is also used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first message further carries second information, which is different from the first information, and is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • step 901a For a detailed description of step 901a, please refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the network device will receive a first message sent by the terminal, the first message carries first information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal has stored the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells. Then the network device can request the terminal to report the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells based on the first message. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a SHR reporting method for the scenario of "the terminal switches between different RAT cells", which realizes the successful reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG. 9b is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device. As shown in FIG. 9b , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 901b Send a first request message to the terminal, where the first request message carries third information, and the third information is used to request the terminal for an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of different RATs.
  • the third information is also used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first request message further carries fourth information, where the fourth information is different from the third information, and the fourth information is used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • step 901b For a detailed description of step 901b, please refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the network device will send a first request message to the terminal, and the first request message carries the third information, and the third information is used to request the terminal to generate the SHR when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells. Then the terminal will report the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells to the network device based on the first request message. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a SHR reporting method for the scenario of "the terminal switches between different RAT cells", which realizes the successful reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG. 9c is a flow chart of a method for recording an SHR provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device. As shown in FIG. 9c , the method for recording an SHR may include the following steps:
  • Step 901c receiving a first response message sent by the terminal, the first response message carrying fifth information, the fifth information including the The SHR is generated when the terminal successfully completes handover between cells of different RATs.
  • the fifth information also includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first response message further carries sixth information, where the sixth information is different from the fifth information, and the sixth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • step 901c For a detailed description of step 901c, please refer to the description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure aim at the scenario of "a terminal switching between different RAT cells", and propose a method for reporting SHR, thereby achieving successful reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • FIG10a is an interactive schematic diagram of a SHR recording method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG10a , the SHR recording method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1001 A terminal receives a reconfiguration message sent by a network device corresponding to a source cell (ie, the aforementioned source network device).
  • the reconfiguration message may instruct the terminal to switch to a target cell.
  • the source cell and the target cell are cells of different RATs.
  • Step 1002 The terminal sends a random access request message to a network device corresponding to a target cell (i.e., the aforementioned target network device);
  • Step 1003 The terminal receives a random access response message sent by the target network device.
  • the random access response message carries the cell radio network temporary identifier of the target cell.
  • the terminal determines that the handover between cells is successfully completed.
  • the above steps 1001a-1003a are optionally performed.
  • Step 1004 When the terminal successfully completes the handover between cells of different RATs, in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable.
  • the switching between cells of different RATs includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal recording the SHR in the first variable includes:
  • the terminal records in the first variable the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the most recent handover between cells of different RATs.
  • the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT, and the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of different RATs.
  • the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the terminal further records a second variable, where the second variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT; the second variable is different from the first variable.
  • the terminal may delete or retain the content of the second variable.
  • the terminal may delete the SHR in the first variable after a preset time period.
  • Step 1005 The terminal sends a first message to the network device, where the first message carries first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information is also used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first message further carries second information, which is different from the first information, and is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • Step 1006 The terminal receives a first request message sent by the network device, where the first request message carries third information, and the third information is used to request the terminal to generate an SHR when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the third information is also used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first request message further carries fourth information, the fourth information is different from the third information, and the fourth information is used to The SHR generated when requesting the terminal to successfully complete a handover between cells of the same RAT.
  • Step 1007 The terminal sends a first response message to the network device.
  • the first response message carries fifth information.
  • the fifth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the fifth information also includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first response message further carries sixth information, where the sixth information is different from the fifth information, and the sixth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • step 1005 and step 1006 may be selectively executed, such as after executing step 1004, step 1005 may not be executed, and step 1006 and step 1007 may be executed directly; or, after executing step 1004, step 1005 and 1006 may not be executed, and step 1007 may be executed directly; or, after executing step 1004, steps 1005-1007 may be executed next.
  • steps 1001 - 1007 reference may be made to the aforementioned embodiment description.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure aim at the scenario of "a terminal switching between different RAT cells", and propose a method for generating an SHR, thereby achieving successful generation and reporting of the SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • each step in a certain embodiment or example can be implemented as an independent example, and the steps can be combined arbitrarily.
  • the scheme after removing some steps in a certain embodiment or example can also be implemented as an independent example, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment or example can be arbitrarily exchanged.
  • FIG10b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG10b , the device may include:
  • the processing module is configured to, when the terminal successfully completes the handover between RAT cells of different radio access types, in response to detecting an SHR triggering event, the terminal records the SHR in a first variable.
  • the terminal when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells, in response to detecting the SHR triggering event, the terminal will record the SHR in the first variable. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a recording method of SHR and a specific recording location of SHR for the scenario of "the terminal switches between different RAT cells", thereby realizing the successful recording of SHR and subsequent successful reporting when switching between different RAT cells.
  • the switching between cells of different RATs includes at least one of the following:
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the terminal records in the first variable the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes the most recent handover between cells of different RATs.
  • the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT, and the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of different RATs.
  • the first variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the terminal further records a second variable, where the second variable is used to record the SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT; the second variable is different from the first variable.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the terminal deletes or retains the content of the second variable.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the SHR in the first variable is deleted after a preset time period.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the terminal sends a first message to the network device, where the first message carries first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells;
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information is also used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first message further carries second information, which is different from the first information, and the second information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the terminal receives a first request message sent by a network device, where the first request message carries third information, and the third information is used to request the terminal to generate an SHR when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells.
  • the third information is also used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first request message further carries fourth information, where the fourth information is different from the third information, and the fourth information is used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the terminal sends a first response message to the network device, where the first response message carries fifth information, and the fifth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the fifth information also includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first response message further carries sixth information, where the sixth information is different from the fifth information, and the sixth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the SHR includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell information of the target cell of the terminal is the cell information of the target cell of the terminal.
  • the cell information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tracking area code of the cell
  • the cell ID corresponding to the cell is the cell ID corresponding to the cell.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG11 , the device may include:
  • the transceiver module receives the SHR reported by the terminal; wherein the SHR is information generated by the terminal in response to detecting an SHR triggering event when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells.
  • the network device will receive the SHR reported by the terminal; wherein the SHR is the information generated by the terminal in response to detecting an SHR triggering event when the terminal successfully completes the switching between different RAT cells. It can be seen that the present disclosure proposes a SHR reporting method for the scenario of "the terminal switching between different RAT cells", thereby realizing the successful reporting of SHR when switching between different RAT cells.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the network device receives a first message sent by the terminal, where the first message carries first information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes a handover between different RAT cells;
  • the first message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information is also used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first message further carries second information, which is different from the first information, and the second information is used to indicate whether the terminal stores an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the device is further used for:
  • the network device sends a first request message to the terminal, where the first request message carries third information, and the third information is used to request the terminal to generate an SHR when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the third information is also used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first request message further carries fourth information, where the fourth information is different from the third information, and the fourth information is used to request the terminal to successfully complete the SHR generated when switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the transceiver module is further used for:
  • the network device receives a first response message sent by the terminal, where the first response message carries fifth information, and the fifth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between different RAT cells.
  • the fifth information also includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • the first response message further carries sixth information, where the sixth information is different from the fifth information, and the sixth information includes an SHR generated when the terminal successfully completes switching between cells of the same RAT.
  • FIG 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 1200 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1200 can be a base station, a terminal, a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the base station to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the terminal to implement the above method.
  • the device can be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment, and the details can be referred to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 1200 may include one or more processors 1201.
  • the processor 1201 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, etc.
  • it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and communication data
  • the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal, a terminal chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a computer program, and process the data of the computer program.
  • the communication device 1200 may further include one or more memories 1202, on which a computer program 1204 may be stored, and the processor 1201 executes the computer program 1204 so that the communication device 1200 performs the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 1202.
  • the communication device 1200 and the memory 1202 may be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1200 may further include a transceiver 1205 and an antenna 1206.
  • the transceiver 1205 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 1205 may include a receiver and a transmitter, the receiver may be referred to as a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., and is used to implement a receiving function; the transmitter may be referred to as a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transmitting function.
  • the communication device 1200 may further include one or more interface circuits 1207.
  • the interface circuit 1207 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 runs the code instructions to enable the communication device 1200 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the processor 1201 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit for implementing the receiving and sending functions may be separate or integrated.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for transmitting or delivering signals.
  • the processor 1201 may store a computer program 1203, which runs on the processor 1201 and enables the communication device 1200 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the computer program 1203 may be fixed in the processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1200 may include a circuit that can implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the aforementioned method embodiments.
  • the processor and transceiver described in the present application can be implemented in an integrated circuit (IC), an analog IC, a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, a mixed signal IC, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic device, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), N-type metal oxide semiconductor (nMetal-oxide-semiconductor, NMOS), P-type metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • N-type metal oxide semiconductor nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS bipolar junction transistor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a base station or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device described in the present application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 12.
  • the communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • the IC set may also include a storage component for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem
  • the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
  • the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
  • the schematic diagram of the chip structure shown in Figure 13 includes a processor 1301 and an interface 1302.
  • the number of processors 1301 can be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1302 can be multiple.
  • the chip further includes a memory 1303, and the memory 1303 is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • the present application also provides a readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
  • a magnetic medium e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium e.g., a high-density digital video disc (DVD)
  • DVD high-density digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk
  • At least one in the present application can also be described as one or more, and a plurality can be two, three, four or more, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the technical features in the technical feature are distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc., and there is no order of precedence or size between the technical features described by the "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in each table in the present application can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are only examples and can be configured as other values, which are not limited by the present application.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, etc.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles in the above tables can also use other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters can also be other values or representations that can be understood by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables.
  • the predefined in the present application may be understood as defined, predefined, stored, pre-stored, pre-negotiated, pre-configured, solidified, or pre-burned.

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Abstract

本公开提出一种SHR的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质，所述方法包括：当终端成功完成不同无线接入类型RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR。本公开的方法可实现不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功记录及上报。

Description

一种成功切换报告SHR的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种SHR的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
通信系统中，当终端完成小区切换时，通常需要记录成功切换报告(Successful Handover Report，SHR)，并向网络设备上报SHR。
发明内容
本公开提出一种SHR的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种SHR的记录方法，包括：
当终端成功完成不同无线接入类型RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供一种SHR的记录方法，包括：
网络设备接收终端上报的SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理模块，用于当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
收发模块，用于网络设备接收终端上报的SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
第八方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括第三方面至第四方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第六方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置。
第九方面，本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
第十方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持网络设备实现第一方面或第二方面所述的方法所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存源辅节点必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十二方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1为本公开实施例提供的一些通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本公开另一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图5为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图6为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图7为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图8为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图9a-9c为本公开再一个实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法的流程示意图；
图10a为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的交互示意图；
图10b为本公开一个实施例所提供的通信装置的结构示意图；
图11为本公开一个实施例所提供的通信装置的结构示意图；
图12是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种通信装置的框图；
图13为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
为了便于理解，首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。
1、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)
LTE是由第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)组织制定的通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)技术标准的长期演进。LTE系统引入了正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)和多输入多输出(Multi-Input&Multi-Output，MIMO)等关键技术，显著增加了频谱效率和数据传输速率(20M带宽2X2MIMO在64QAM情况下，理论下行最大传输速率为201Mbps，除去信令开销后大概为150Mbps，但根据实际组网以及终端能力限制，一般认为下行峰值速率为100Mbps，上行为50Mbps)，并支持多种带宽分配：1.4MHz，3MHz，5MHz，10MHz，15MHz和20MHz等
2、新空口(New Radio，NR)
NR是一种终端和基站之间进行数据沟通的新标准。终端和基站之间的沟通是无线的，沟通媒介是在空气中传播的无线电，新空口(NR)就是“新型的空气中无线传播数据的接口”。NR空口协议层的总体设计基于LTE，并进行了增强和优化。用户面在分组数据汇聚协议层上新增服务数据应用协议层，以及，分组数据汇聚协议层和无线链路控制子层功能进行了相关优化以降低时延和增强可靠性。
NR相对于LTE的增强演进主要有以下几点：NR支持更高的频谱范围(支持更广阔的毫米波频谱)、NR支持更加灵活的帧结构、NR支持灵活的参数集、NR对空口低时延的增强。
可选的，通信系统中，存在有不同无线接入类型(Radio Access Type，RAT)小区，其中，该不同RAT小区可以包括以下至少之一：NR小区、LTE小区。可选的，终端通常会在不同小区之间进行切换，示例的，终端可能会在相同RAT的不同小区之间的进行切换，例如终端从NR小区切换至另一NR小区；或者，终端也可能会在不同RAT小区之间的进行切换，例如终端从NR小区切换至LTE小区，或者，从LTE小区切换至NR小区。可选的，当终端进行了小区切换时，通常需要记录和上报SHR。但是，目前只针对“终端在相同RAT小区之间切换”的这一场景，支持进行SHR的记录及上报，而针对“终端在不同RAT小区之间切换”的这一场景，还不存在一种SHR记录及上报的方法。
基于此，本公开提出了一种SHR的记录方法。
为了更好的理解本公开实施例公开的一种SHR的记录方法，下面首先对本公开实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。
请参见图1，图1为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于至少两个网络设备和一个终端，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本公开实施例的限定，应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，或者，一个或一个以上的终端。图1所示的通信系统以包括两个网络设备、一个终端为例，其中，该两个网络设备可以为第一网络设备和第二网络设备，该第一网络设备可以为终端执行小区切换前的源小区对应的网络设备(即为源网络设备)，该第二网络设备可以为终端执行小区切换后的目标小区对应的网络设备(即为目标网络设备)。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本公开实施例中的网络设备(如上述的第一网络设备或第二网络设备)是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、发送接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、射频拉远头(Radio Remote Head，RRH)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本公开的实施例对基站所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本公开实施例提供的基站可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将基站，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本公开实施例中的终端是用户侧的用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。本公开的实施例对终端所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新 业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
此外，为了便于理解本公开实施例，做出以下几点说明。
第一、本公开中，在不矛盾的情况下，任一实施方式或实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施，且各步骤之间可以任意组合，例如，在某一实施方式或实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施，且在某一实施方式或实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换，另外，某一实施方式或实施例中的可选方式或可选例可以任意组合；此外，各实施方式或实施例之间可以任意组合，例如，不同实施方式或实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合，某一实施方式或实施例可以与其他实施方式或实施例的可选方式或可选例任意组合。
第二、关于本公开的“A或B”、“A和/或B”、“A和B的至少一个”、“在一情况下A，在另一情况下B”、“响应于一情况A，响应于另一情况B”等记载方式，根据情况可以包括以下至少一个方案：与B无关地执行A，即，在一些实施方式中A；与A无关地执行B，即，在一些实施方式中B；A、B选择性执行，即，在一些实施方式中从A与B中选择执行；A、B都执行，即，在一些实施方式中A和B。
第三、本公开所涉及的表格中的每一元素、每一行、或每一列均可以作为独立实施例来实施，任意元素、任意行、任意列的组合也可以作为独立实施例来实施。
第四、在一些实施方式或实施例中，本公开中的“包括A”、“包含A”、“用于指示A”“携带A”，可以解释为直接携带A，也可以解释为间接指示A。
第五、在一些实施方式或实施例中，本公开中的“响应于……”、“在……的情况下”、“在……时”、“当……时”、“若……”、“如果……”等可以被相互替换。
在终端在不同RAT小区间成功切换的场景下，仍然存在切换成功的潜在问题(underlying issue)，
若不能基于该问题优化移动性能，则可能导致后续相关切换流程的失败。因此，如何在这样的场景下优化移动性能是亟需解决的问题。在一个实施例中，终端可记录SHR，用于网络设备优化该终端的移动性能。
下面参考附图对本公开实施例所提供的SHR的记录方法、装置、设备及存储介质进行详细描述。
图2为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端执行，如图2所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201、当终端成功完成不同无线接入类型(Radio Access Type，RAT)小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件时，终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的不同RAT小区可以包括以下至少之一：
NR小区；
LTE小区。
可选的，上述的不同RAT小区之间的切换可以包括以下至少之一：
从NR小区切换至LTE小区；
从LTE小区切换至NR小区。
需要说明的是，上述的“不同RAT小区之间的切换”还可以称为“inter-RAT切换”。应当理解，本公开实施例中提到的“不同RAT小区之间的切换”、“inter-RAT切换”仅是示例性描述，其他的与“不同RAT小区之间的切换”、“inter-RAT切换”具备相同或相近意思的描述也应当在本公开的保护范围内。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“成功完成小区之间的切换”可以理解为：当终端接收到目标网络设备发送的随机接入响应消息，且该随机接入响应消息携带了目标小区的小区无线网络临时标识时，认为小区切换成功。可选的，本公开实施例中提到的“当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时”可以是指：终端刚完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时的时刻，或者，也可以是指：终端完成不同RAT小区之间的切换之后的时刻。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“检测到SHR触发事件”例如可以理解为：终端检测到该终端满足了SHR的触发条件。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，网络设备(如终端的源网络设备)可以向终端发送SHR配置信息，该SHR配置信息中可以包括有触发SHR的触发条件，可选的，该SHR的触发条件可以包括特定定时器的触发门限，该特定定时器可以包括以下至少之一：定时器T304、定时器T310、定时器T312；该触发门限例如可以理解为：当特定定时器的运行时长到达该特定定时器的触发门限时，认为终端满足了SHR的触发条件。可选的，终端可以基于SHR的触发条件判断是否触发生成SHR。例如，当终端满足SHR的触发条件时，则认为检测到SHR触发事件，此时终端可以生成SHR，当终端未满足SHR的触发条件时，则认为未检测到SHR触发事件，此时终端可以不生成SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该SHR触发事件可以为：基于特定定时器的触发事件，可选的，该SHR触发事件可以包括以下至少一项：
基于定时器T304的触发事件；
基于定时器T310的触发事件；
基于定时器T312的触发事件。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“基于定时器T304的触发事件”可以包括：定时器T304的运行时长大于或等于第一阈值，即：定时器T304的触发门限为第一阈值。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的定时器T304可以是当终端收到重配置消息(例如可以是终端的源网络设备发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配置消息)时开启的，可选的，终端收到该重配置消息后可以执行小区切换过程以接入至目标网络设备，并同时开启定时器T304。可选的，该定时器T304的运行时长可以指示终端接收到RRC重配置消息之后未接入目标网络设备的时长。可选的，当定时器T304运行时长大于或等于第二阈值时，可以说明终端发生小区切换失败。可选的，该第二阈值大于第一阈值。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“基于定时器T310的触发事件”可以包括：定时器T310的运行时长大于或等于第三阈值，即：定时器T310的触发门限为第三阈值。可选的，定时器T310可以是当终端检测到其与源网络设备之间存在物理层问题(physical layer problems)时开启的，可选的，在定时器T310的运行期间，若检测终端的无线链路恢复，则可以停止该定时器T310。可选的，当该定时器T310的运行时长大于或等于第四阈值时，确定终端发生无线链路失败。可选的，该第四阈值大于第三阈值。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“基于定时器T312的触发事件”可以包括：定时器T312的运行时长大于或等于第五阈值，即：定时器T312的触发门限为第五阈值。可选的，定时器T312可以是在定时器T310的运行期间开启的，该定时器T312可以用于对终端的无线链路失败恢复过程进行计时，该定时器T310的运行时长可以指示：终端上报测量报告(如无线链路恢复相关的测量报告)时的时刻至终端的无线链路恢复时刻(即终端与网络设备(如源网络设备)恢复同步的时刻)之间的时长。可选的，当该定时器T312的运行时长大于或等于第六阈值时，确定终端发生无线链路失败。可选的，该第六阈值大于第五阈值。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，终端在记录SHR时可以将SHR记录在第一变量中。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第一变量可以用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，该“相同RAT小区之间切换”可以包括以下至少之一：从NR小区切换至另一NR小区；从LTE小区切换至另一LTE小区。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当该第一变量用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR时，该第一变量可以为：现有已存的用来记录“相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”的变量，例如该第一变量可以为：“VarSuccessHO-Report变量”。
则由上述内容可知，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“第一变量用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”可以理解 为：终端是复用现有已存的变量(如现有已存的用于记录“相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”的变量)来记录“不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”。
需要说明的是，上述的“相同RAT小区之间的切换”还可以称为“intra-RAT切换”。应当理解，本公开实施例中提到的“相同RAT小区之间的切换”、“intra-RAT切换”仅是示例性描述，其他的与“相同RAT小区之间的切换”、“intra-RAT切换”具备相同或相近意思的描述也应当在本公开的保护范围内。
可选的，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，上述的第一变量可以用于记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。同时，该终端还记录有第二变量；该第二变量与第一变量不同，该第二变量用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，该第二变量可以为：现有已存的用来记录“相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”的变量，例如该第二变量可以为：“VarSuccessHO-Report变量”；该第一变量可以为独立于第二变量的单独变量，示例的，该第一变量可以为：“VarSuccessHO-Report-interRAT变量”。
则由上述内容可知，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的“第一变量用于记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，第二变量用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”可以理解为：终端未复用现有已存的变量来记录“不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”，而是用独立于现有已存变量的单独的变量来记录“不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当终端记录有第一变量和第二变量时，终端也可以将上述的“终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”中的一部分记录在第一变量中、另一部分记录在第二变量中。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第一变量用于记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，第二变量用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR时，该终端在将终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR记录在第一变量中后，可以删除或保留第二变量中的内容。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的在第一变量中记录SHR可以包括：在该第一变量中记录该终端最近一次的成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当在第一变量记录了最近一次的成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR后，该第一变量中之前所记录的内容会被新的内容(即：最近一次的成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR)覆盖，也即是，当终端利用第一变量记录了新的内容时，终端会删除掉第一变量中之前记录的内容。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，之所以要覆盖(或删除)第一变量中之前记录的内容，是因为终端主要是向网路设备上报其最近一次切换时生成的SHR，而之前几次切换时生成的SHR可能终端在之前已经上报至网络设备了，则无需再向网络设备上报之前所记录的SHR了，因此，可以覆盖(或删除)掉第一变量中之前所记录的内容，从而可以防止该第一变量中之前所记录的内容占用资源(如存储资源和传输资源)，则避免资源的浪费。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，针对于上述第一变量中所记录的内容，在保存预设时间段后会被终端删除。示例的，该预设时间段可以为：48小时。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，之所以要使得终端在预设时间段后删除第一变量中的SHR，主要是由于当终端在第一变量中记录了SHR后，可能在一定时间范围内(例如预设时间段内)终端就会向网络设备上报该SHR，而当终端向网络设备上报了其记录的SHR之后，终端就没有必要再存储该SHR了，此时，可以删除掉该SHR，以避免该已上报的SHR占用终端的存储空间，从而确保终端的存储空间的可使用率。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的SHR可以包括以下至少之一：
终端的源小区的小区信息；
终端的目标小区的小区信息。
可选的，上述的小区信息可以包括以下至少之一：
小区测量结果；示例的，该小区测量结果可以包括以下至少之一：小区的参考信号接收功率 (Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)、小区的参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)、信干噪比(Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)；
小区的跟踪区域编码(tracing area code)；
小区对应的公共陆地移动网络标识(Public Land Mobile Network Identity，PLMN ID)；
小区对应的小区ID(CELL ID)。
需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当小区为NR小区时，该小区的小区信息可以是包括于CellInfo-r17中。可选的，当NR小区为源小区时，该NR小区的小区信息可以是包括于SourceCellInfo-r17中，当NR小区为目标小区时，该NR小区的小区信息可以是包括于targetCellInfo-r17中；可选的，该targetCellInfo-r17或SourceCellInfo-r17中可以包括或不包括上述的小区测量结果，可选的，上述的小区的跟踪区域编码可以是包括于该targetCellInfo-r17或SourceCellInfo-r17的CGI-Info-Logging-r16中。可选的，该targetCellInfo-r17或SourceCellInfo-r17的CGI-Info-Logging-r16中也可以不包括上述的小区的跟踪区域编码。可选的，该targetCellInfo-r17或SourceCellInfo-r17的CGI-Info-Logging-r16中可以包括上述的小区对应的PLMN ID和/或小区对应的CELL ID，可选的，该CGI-Info-Logging-r16中所包括的小区对应的PLMN ID和/或小区对应的CELL ID的ID值可以是终端基于实现自主确定的，示例的，该CGI-Info-Logging-r16中所包括的小区对应的PLMN ID和/或小区对应的CELL ID可以为特定值，例如可以为0。
可选的，终端通过在第一变量中记录了SHR后，终端可以向网络设备上报其所记录的SHR，则网络设备可以分析终端上报的SHR得到分析结果，并可以基于该分析结果来执行对应的处理操作(如为终端调度对应的资源)，以此提高终端的小区切换的稳定性和/或通信稳定性。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件时，该终端会在第一变量中记录SHR。由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的记录方法以及SHR的具体记录位置，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功记录及后续的成功上报。
图3为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端执行，如图3所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤301、当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，终端在第一变量中记录SHR，该第一变量用于记录终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
关于步骤301的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的记录方法以及SHR的具体记录位置，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功记录及上报。
图4为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端执行，如图4所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤401、当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，终端在第一变量中记录SHR，第一变量用于记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述终端还记录有第二变量，所述第二变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；所述第二变量与所述第一变量不同。
关于步骤401的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的记录方法以及SHR的具体记录位置，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功记录及上报。
图5为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端执行，如图5所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501、终端向网络设备发送第一消息，该第一消息可以携带第一信息，该第一信息用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，步骤501可以是当终端成功记录了不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR后执行的。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第一消息可以是：终端向该终端的目标网络设备发送的。可选的，当终端的目标网络设备接收到该第一消息中的第一信息之后，还可以将该第一信息发送至其他的网络设备，以便其他的网络设备可以知晓该终端是否存储有“终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”，则其他的网络设备也可以基于该第一信息来请求该终端上报该终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第一消息可以包括以下至少之一：
连接建立完成消息，如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接建立完成消息；
连接恢复完成消息，如RRC连接恢复完成消息；
连接重建完成消息，如RRC连接重建完成消息；
连接重配完成消息，如RRC连接重配完成消息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第一信息还可以用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，即：第一信息既用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，还用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第一信息可以承载于第一消息的第一信息元素(Information Element，IE)中。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第一IE可以为：现有已存的用于承载“相同RAT小区切换过程中的指示终端是否存储有SHR的信息”的IE。可选的，针对于“终端在相同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，当终端成功记录了相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR时，该终端会通过上述的第一消息向网络设备发送SHR指示，以指示终端是否有相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，其中，上述的第一IE即为用于承载“相同RAT小区之间进行切换”场景下的SHR指示的IE。示例的，该第一IE可以为：successHO-InfoAvailable IE。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第一信息用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及，用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，并且，第一信息承载于第一消息的第一IE中时，可以理解为：终端是复用了现有已存的IE(如现有已存的用于承载“相同RAT小区切换过程中指示终端是否存储有SHR的信息”的IE)来承载“不同RAT小区切换过程中的指示终端是否存储有SHR的信息”。
可选的，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，上述的第一消息还可以携带第二信息，该第二信息与第一信息不同，该第二信息可以用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，即：第一消息可以携带第一信息和/或第二信息，该第一信息用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，该第二信息用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，该第二信息可以承载于第一消息的第一IE中，关于第一IE的相关介绍可以参考上述描述；该第一信息可以承载于第一消息的第二IE中。可选的，该第二IE可以为独立于第一IE的单独的IE。示例的，该第二IE可以为：successInterRAT-HO-InfoAvailable IE。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第二信息承载于第一消息的第一IE中，第一信息承载于第一消息的第二IE中时，可以理解为：终端未复用现有已存的IE来承载“不同RAT小区切换过程中的指示终端是否存储有SHR的信息”，而是用独立于现有已存IE的单独的IE来承载“不同RAT小区切换过程中的指示终端是否存储有SHR的信息”。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，当终端记录了不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR后，其会通过第一消息向网络设备发送第一信息，该第一信息用于指示终端是否存储有终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。则网络设备后续可以基于该第一信息来请求终端上报终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，从而实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
图6为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端执行，如图6所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤601、终端接收网络设备发送的第一请求消息，该第一请求消息可以携带第三信息，该第三信息可以用于向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，步骤601可以是当终端向网络设备发送的第一信息指示终端存储有终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR这一前提下所执行的，或者，也可以是在终端未向网络设备发送第一信息的这一情况下所执行的。可选的，该第一请求消息可以是终端的目标网络设备发送至终端的，或者，也可以是终端的源网络设备发送至终端的，或者，也可以是任一其他的网络设备发送至终端的。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第一请求消息可以为终端信息请求消息(UEInformationRequest消息)。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第三信息还可以用于请求终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。即：第三信息既用于向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，还用于请求终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，该第三信息可以承载于上述第一请求消息的第三IE中。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第三IE可以为：现有已存的用于承载“相同RAT小区切换过程中的用来请求SHR的消息”的IE。可选的，针对于“终端在相同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，当网络设备确定出终端存储有SHR时，该网络设备会通过上述第一请求消息向终端发送SHR请求，以请求终端上报SHR，其中，上述的第三IE即为用于承载“相同RAT小区之间进行切换”场景下的SHR请求的IE。示例的，该第三IE可以为：successHO-ReportReq IE。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第三信息用于向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及，用于请求终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，并且，第三信息还承载于上述第一请求消息的第三IE中时，可以理解为：终端是复用现有已存的IE(如现有已存的用于承载“相同RAT小区切换过程中的用来请求SHR的消息”的IE)来承载“不同RAT小区切换过程中的用于请求SHR的消息”。
可选的，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，上述的第一请求消息还可以携带第四信息，该第四信息与第三信息不同，该第四信息可以用于请求终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；即：该第一请求消息中携带有第三信息和/或第四信息，该第三信息用于请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，该第四信息用于请求终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第四信息可以承载于上述第一请求消息的第三IE中，关于第三IE的相关介绍可以参考上述描述；该第三信息可以承载于上述第一请求消息的第四IE中。可选的，该第四IE可以为上述第一请求消息中的独立于第三IE的单独的IE。示例的，该第四IE可以为：successInterRAT-HO-ReportReq IE。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第四信息承载于上述第一请求消息的第三IE中，第三信息承载于上述第一请求消息的第四IE中时，可以理解为：终端未复用现有已存的IE来承载“不同RAT小区切换过程中的用于请求SHR的消息”，而是用独立于现有已存IE的单独的IE来承载“不同RAT小区切换过程中的用于请求SHR的消息”。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，终端会接收网络设备通过第一请求消息发送的第三信息，该第三信息可以用于向向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。则终端后续可以基于该第三信息向网络设备上报终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，从而实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
图7为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端执行，如图7所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤701、终端向网络设备发送第一响应消息，该第一响应消息可以携带第五信息，该第五信息包括终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，步骤701可以是当终端收到网络设备发送的第一请求消息后所执行的，或者，步骤701可以是终端在成功记录了SHR之后执行的。可选的，该第一响应消息可以是终端发送至该终端的目标网络设备，或者，可以是终端发送至该终端的源网络设备的，或者，也可以是终端发送至任一其他的网络设备的。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第一响应消息可以为终端信息响应消息(UEInformationResponse消息)。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第五信息还可以包括终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，即：第五信息既包括终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，还包括终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第五信息可以承载于上述第一响应消息的第五IE中。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第五IE可以为：现有已存的用于承载“相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”的IE。可选的，针对于“终端在相同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，该终端会通过上述的第一响应消息向网络设备上报SHR，其中，上述的第五IE即为用于承载“相同RAT小区之间进行切换”的场景下终端上报的SHR的IE。示例的，该第五IE可以为：SuccessHO-Report-r17IE。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第五信息包括终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及，终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，并且，第五信息承载于上述第一响应消息的第五IE中时，可以理解为：终端是复用了现有已存的IE(如现有已存的用于承载“相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”的IE)来承载“不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的第一响应消息还可以携带第六信息，该第六信息与第五信息不同，该第六信息可以包括终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，即：该第一响应消息可以携带第五信息和/或第六信息，该第五信息可以包括终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，该第六信息可以包括终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该第六信息可以承载于上述第一响应消息的第五IE中，关于第五IE的相关介绍可以参考上述描述；该第五信息可以承载于上述第一响应消息的第六IE中。可选的，该第六IE可以为上述第一响应消息中的独立于第五IE的单独的IE。示例的，该第六IE可以为：SuccessHO-Report-interRAT-R18。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当第六信息承载于上述第一响应消息的第五IE中，第五信息承载于上述第一响应消息的第六IE中时，可以理解为：终端未复用现有已存的IE来承载“不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”，而是用独立于现有已存IE的单独的IE来承载“不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，终端会通过第一响应消息向网络设备上报不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的上报方法，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
则由前述内容可知，本公开实施例之中，终端可以复用现有已存的变量来记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，或者，也可以不复用现有已存的变量，而是用单独的变量来记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；同时，终端也可以复用现有已存的IE来承载上述的“用于指示终端是否存储有不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息、用于请求不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息、以及不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”，或者，终端也可以不复用现有已存的IE，而是用单独的IE来承载上述的“用于指示终端是否存储有不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息、用于请求不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息、以及不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”。
可选的，需要说明的是，上述的各个方案之间可以任意组合，示例的，在一些实施例之中，终端可以复用现有已存的变量来记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，并且，复用现有已存的IE来承载上述的“用于指示终端是否存储有不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息”，并用单独的IE来承载上述的“用于请求不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息、以及不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR”；或者，在另一些实施例之中，终端也可以用单独的变量来记录终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，并且，用单独的IE来承载上述的“用于指示终端是否存储有不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的信息，并复用现有已存的IE来承载上述的“用于请求不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR的”，以及用单独的IE来承载上述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间 切换时生成的SHR。应当理解，类似于上述举例方案的其他任一方案也在本公开的保护范围内。
图8为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行，如图8所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤801、接收终端上报的SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息。
关于步骤801的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，网络设备会接收终端上报SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息，由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的上报方法，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
图9a为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行，如图9a所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤901a、接收终端发送的第一消息，所述第一消息携带第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一消息包括以下至少之一：
连接建立完成消息；
连接恢复完成消息；
连接重建完成消息；
连接重配完成消息。
可选的，所述第一信息还用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一消息还携带第二信息，第二信息与所述第一信息不同，所述第二信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
关于步骤901a的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，网络设备会接收终端发送的第一消息，该第一消息携带第一信息，该第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，则网络设备可以基于该第一消息请求终端上报终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的上报方法，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
图9b为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行，如图9b所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤901b、向终端发送第一请求消息，该第一请求消息携带第三信息，该第三信息用于向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第三信息还用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一请求消息还携带第四信息，所述第四信息与所述第三信息不同，所述第四信息用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
关于步骤901b的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的SHR的记录方法之中，网络设备会向终端发送第一请求消息，该第一请求消息携带第三信息，该第三信息用于向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，则终端会基于该第一请求消息向网络设备上报终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的上报方法，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
图9c为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行，如图9c所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤901c、接收终端发送的第一响应消息，该第一响应消息携带第五信息，该第五信息包括所述 终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第五信息还包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一响应消息还携带第六信息，所述第六信息与所述第五信息不同，所述第六信息包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
关于步骤901c的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的上报方法，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
图10a为本公开实施例所提供的一种SHR的记录方法的交互示意图，如图10a所示，该SHR的记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤1001、终端接收源小区对应的网络设备(即前述的源网络设备)发送的重配置消息。该重配置消息可以指示终端切换至目标小区。该源小区与目标小区为不同RAT小区。
步骤1002、终端向目标小区对应的网络设备(即前述的目标网络设备)发送随机接入请求消息；
步骤1003、终端接收目标网络设备发送的随机接入响应消息，该随机接入响应消息携带了目标小区的小区无线网络临时标识，终端确定成功完成小区之间的切换。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述步骤1001a-1003a是可选性执行的。
步骤1004、当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件时，终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
可选的，所述不同RAT小区之间的切换包括以下至少之一：
从NR小区切换至LTE小区；
从LTE小区切换至NR小区。
可选的，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR包括：
所述终端在所述第一变量中记录所述终端最近一次的成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一变量用于记录所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述终端还记录有第二变量，所述第二变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；所述第二变量与所述第一变量不同。
可选的，所述终端在第一变量中记录了SHR后，还可以删除或保留所述第二变量的内容。
可选的，终端在在第一变量中记录了SHR后，还可以在预设时间段后删除所述第一变量中的SHR。
步骤1005、终端向网络设备发送第一消息，该第一消息携带第一信息，该第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一消息包括以下至少之一：
连接建立完成消息；
连接恢复完成消息；
连接重建完成消息；
连接重配完成消息。
可选的，所述第一信息还用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一消息还携带第二信息，第二信息与所述第一信息不同，所述第二信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
步骤1006、终端接收网络设备发送的第一请求消息，该第一请求消息携带第三信息，该第三信息用于向终端请求终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第三信息还用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一请求消息还携带第四信息，所述第四信息与所述第三信息不同，所述第四信息用 于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
步骤1007、终端向网络设备发送第一响应消息，该第一响应消息携带第五信息，该第五信息包括终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第五信息还包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，所述第一响应消息还携带第六信息，所述第六信息与所述第五信息不同，所述第六信息包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，上述步骤1005和步骤1006可以是选择性执行的，如执行完步骤1004之后，可以不执行步骤1005，而直接执行步骤1006和步骤1007，或者，执行完步骤1004之后，可以不执行步骤1005和1006，而直接执行步骤1007，或者，执行完步骤1004之后，可以接着执行步骤1005-1007。
此外，关于步骤1001-1007的详细介绍可以参考前述实施例描述。
综上所述，本公开实施例针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的生成方法，实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功生成及上报。
需要说明的是，本公开的上述实施方式或实施例并非穷举，仅为部分实施方式或实施例的示意，不作为对本公开保护范围的具体限制。在不矛盾的情况下，某一实施方式或实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施，且各步骤之间可以任意组合，例如，在某一实施方式或实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施，且在某一实施方式或实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换，另外，某一实施方式或实施例中的可选方式或可选例可以任意组合；此外，各实施方式或实施例之间可以任意组合，例如，不同实施方式或实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合，某一实施方式或实施例可以与其他实施方式或实施例的可选方式或可选例任意组合。
图10b为本公开实施例所提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图，如图10b所示，装置可以包括：
处理模块，用于当终端成功完成不同无线接入类型RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的通信装置之中，当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件时，该终端会在第一变量中记录SHR。由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的记录方法以及SHR的具体记录位置，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功记录及后续的成功上报。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述不同RAT小区之间的切换包括以下至少之一：
从新空口NR小区切换至长期演进LTE小区；
从LTE小区切换至NR小区。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述处理模块还用于：
所述终端在所述第一变量中记录所述终端最近一次的成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一变量用于记录所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述终端还记录有第二变量，所述第二变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；所述第二变量与所述第一变量不同。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
所述终端删除或保留所述第二变量的内容。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
在预设时间段后删除所述第一变量中的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
所述终端向网络设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息携带第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；
所述第一消息包括以下至少之一：
连接建立完成消息；
连接恢复完成消息；
连接重建完成消息；
连接重配完成消息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一信息还用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一消息还携带第二信息，第二信息与所述第一信息不同，所述第二信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
所述终端接收网络设备发送的第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息携带第三信息，所述第三信息用于向终端请求所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第三信息还用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一请求消息还携带第四信息，所述第四信息与所述第三信息不同，所述第四信息用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
所述终端向网络设备发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息携带第五信息，所述第五信息包括所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第五信息还包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一响应消息还携带第六信息，所述第六信息与所述第五信息不同，所述第六信息包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述SHR包括以下至少之一：
所述终端的源小区的小区信息；
所述终端的目标小区的小区信息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述小区信息包括以下至少之一：
小区测量结果；
小区的跟踪区域编码；
小区对应的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID；
小区对应的小区ID。
图11为本公开实施例所提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图，如图11所示，装置可以包括：
收发模块，网络设备接收终端上报的SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的通信装置之中，网络设备会接收终端上报SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息，由此可知，本公开针对于“终端在不同RAT小区之间进行切换”的这一场景，提出了一种SHR的上报方法，则实现了不同RAT小区切换时SHR的成功上报。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
所述网络设备接收所述终端发送的第一消息，所述第一消息携带第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；
所述第一消息包括以下至少之一：
连接建立完成消息；
连接恢复完成消息；
连接重建完成消息；
连接重配完成消息。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一信息还用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一消息还携带第二信息，第二信息与所述第一信息不同，所述第二信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述装置还用于：
所述网络设备向所述终端发送第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息携带第三信息，所述第三信息用于向终端请求所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第三信息还用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一请求消息还携带第四信息，所述第四信息与所述第三信息不同，所述第四信息用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述收发模块还用于：
所述网络设备接收所述终端发送的第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息携带第五信息，所述第五信息包括所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第五信息还包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，所述第一响应消息还携带第六信息，所述第六信息与所述第五信息不同，所述第六信息包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
请参见图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置1200的结构示意图。通信装置1200可以是基站，也可以是终端，也可以是支持基站实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置1200可以包括一个或多个处理器1201。处理器1201可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端、终端芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置1200中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1202，其上可以存有计算机程序1204，处理器1201执行所述计算机程序1204，以使得通信装置1200执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器1202中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1200和存储器1202可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置1200还可以包括收发器1205、天线1206。收发器1205可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1205可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置1200中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1207。接口电路1207用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1201。处理器1201运行所述代码指令以使通信装置1200执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1201中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1201可以存有计算机程序1203，计算机程序1203在处理器1201上运行，可使得通信装置1200执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1203可能固化在处理器1201 中，该种情况下，处理器1201可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置1200可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是基站或者终端，但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图12的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端、智能终端、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、基站、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图13所示的芯片的结构示意图。图13所示的芯片包括处理器1301和接口1302。其中，处理器1301的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1302的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1303，存储器1303用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本申请中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种成功切换报告SHR的记录方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    当终端成功完成不同无线接入类型RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述不同RAT小区之间的切换包括以下至少之一：
    从新空口NR小区切换至长期演进LTE小区；
    从LTE小区切换至NR小区。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR包括：
    所述终端在所述第一变量中记录所述终端最近一次的成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR，以及所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  5. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一变量用于记录所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端还记录有第二变量，所述第二变量用于记录所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；所述第二变量与所述第一变量不同。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端删除或保留所述第二变量的内容。
  8. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在预设时间段后删除所述第一变量中的SHR。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向网络设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息携带第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；
    所述第一消息包括以下至少之一：
    连接建立完成消息；
    连接恢复完成消息；
    连接重建完成消息；
    连接重配完成消息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息还用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还携带第二信息，第二信息与所述第一信息不同，所述第二信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  12. 如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收网络设备发送的第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息携带第三信息，所述第三信息用于向终端请求所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息还用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求消息还携带第四信息，所述第四信息与所述第三信息不同，所述第四信息用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  15. 如权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向网络设备发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息携带第五信息，所述第五信息包括所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第五信息还包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一响应消息还携带第六信息，所述第六信息与所述第五信息不同，所述第六信息包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  18. 如权利要求1-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述SHR包括以下至少之一：
    所述终端的源小区的小区信息；
    所述终端的目标小区的小区信息。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区信息包括以下至少之一：
    小区测量结果；
    小区的跟踪区域编码；
    小区对应的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID；
    小区对应的小区ID。
  20. 一种SHR的记录方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络设备接收终端上报的SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收所述终端发送的第一消息，所述第一消息携带第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR；
    所述第一消息包括以下至少之一：
    连接建立完成消息；
    连接恢复完成消息；
    连接重建完成消息；
    连接重配完成消息。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息还用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还携带第二信息，第二信息与所述第一信息不同，所述第二信息用于指示所述终端是否存储有所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  24. 如权利要求20-23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息携带第三信息，所述第三信息用于向终端请求所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息还用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求消息还携带第四信息，所述第四信息与所述第三信息不同，所述第四信息用于请求所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  27. 如权利要求20-26任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收终端上报的SHR，包括：
    所述网络设备接收所述终端发送的第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息携带第五信息，所述第五信息包括所述终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第五信息还包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  29. 如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一响应消息还携带第六信息，所述第六信息与所述第五信息不同，所述第六信息包括所述终端成功完成相同RAT小区之间切换时生成的SHR。
  30. 一种通信装置，包括：
    处理模块，用于当终端成功完成不同RAT小区之间的切换，响应于检测到SHR触发事件，所述终端在第一变量中记录SHR。
  31. 一种通信装置，包括：
    收发模块，用于网络设备接收终端上报的SHR；其中，所述SHR为所述终端在成功完成不同RAT 小区之间的切换时，响应于检测到SHR触发事件生成的信息。
  32. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，其中，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法，或所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求20至29中任一项所述的方法。
  33. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路，其中
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法，或运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求20至29中任一项所述的方法。
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法被实现，或当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求20至29中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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