WO2024209749A1 - 冷間圧延条件設定方法、冷間圧延方法、冷延鋼板製造方法、冷間圧延条件算出装置、及び冷間圧延機 - Google Patents
冷間圧延条件設定方法、冷間圧延方法、冷延鋼板製造方法、冷間圧延条件算出装置、及び冷間圧延機 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/16—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
- B21B37/24—Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined program
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N20/00—Machine learning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/28—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by cold-rolling, e.g. Steckel cold mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/40—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
- C23G3/02—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/0265—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
- G05B13/027—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion using neural networks only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4184—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by fault tolerance, reliability of production system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N3/00—Computing arrangements based on biological models
- G06N3/02—Neural networks
- G06N3/08—Learning methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B2001/221—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by cold-rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45234—Thin flat workpiece, sheet metal machining
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for setting cold rolling conditions, a cold rolling method, a method for manufacturing cold rolled steel sheets, a cold rolling condition calculation device, and a cold rolling machine.
- the shape (or flatness) of the steel sheet is improved while maintaining good thickness accuracy in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and rolling is performed in a state where the threadability of the steel sheet is stabilized.
- Many of the control factors of the cold rolling mill are automatically controlled by actuators mounted on the cold rolling mill, and opportunities for operators to set the control factors of the cold rolling mill are decreasing.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of learning past operating conditions using a neural network and using the learning results to perform mill setup for the rolling mill.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a method in which the steel sheet before cold rolling is heated, bent and stretched using a tension leveler, and pickled.
- Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, in this method, past operating conditions are learned and the results are used to perform mill setup of the rolling mill. However, when there is variation in the residual scale in the coil longitudinal direction, particularly in difficult-to-roll materials with a total Si and Al content of 3.0 mass% or more, the shape at the exit of the rolling mill varies greatly due to variations in the friction coefficient. Therefore, even if the rolling mill is in optimal operating conditions at the time of mill setup, poor shape can lead to a reduction in the rolling speed, and in the worst case, the sheet can break.
- Patent Document 2 is expected to allow for mechanical scale removal using a tension leveler.
- the elongation rate cannot be changed continuously along the length of the coil, it cannot handle cases where the scale thickness or scale composition varies along the length of the coil, such as when only one section of the coil is operated at a low speed during hot-rolled sheet annealing.
- the present invention was made in consideration of the above problems, and its purpose is to ensure rolling stability without impeding productivity, even when cold rolling difficult-to-roll materials (steel sheets) that are subject to high loads and contain a large amount of additive elements.
- the present invention was completed based on the above findings, and its gist is as follows:
- a method for setting cold rolling conditions, using a prediction model, for cold rolling a steel sheet having a total content of Si and Al of 3.0 mass% or more that has been successively subjected to hot rolling, annealing, and pickling comprising:
- the prediction model is a prediction model trained using cold rolling conditions, including information on the material to be rolled, annealing conditions, pickling conditions, and the amount of work rolls used in the first rolling stand in cold rolling, as explanatory variables, and using asymmetric components, among the rolling results in the first rolling stand, as objective variables, among the past operational results;
- a step of predicting an asymmetric component in the first rolling stand by inputting annealing conditions, pickling conditions, and cold rolling conditions set in the first rolling stand in cold rolling of a material to be rolled into the prediction model; and changing the set cold rolling conditions so that the predicted asymmetric component satisfies a predetermined condition.
- a cold rolling method in which cold rolling is performed on a material to be rolled under set cold rolling conditions that have been changed by the cold rolling condition setting method described in 1 above.
- a method for producing cold-rolled steel sheet in which the material to be rolled is subjected to hot rolling, annealing, and pickling treatments in sequence, and then cold rolling is performed using the cold rolling method described in 2 above to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a cold rolling condition calculation device that uses a prediction model to set cold rolling conditions when cold rolling a steel sheet having a total Si and Al content of 3.0 mass% or more that has been successively subjected to hot rolling, annealing, and pickling, comprising:
- the prediction model is a prediction model trained using cold rolling conditions, including information on the material to be rolled, annealing conditions, pickling conditions, and the amount of work rolls used in the first rolling stand in cold rolling, as explanatory variables, and using asymmetric components, among the rolling results in the first rolling stand, as objective variables, among the past operational results;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a manufacturing facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the arithmetic unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the pickling rate and the standard deviation of the differential load in the first rolling stand.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing by the prediction model executing unit.
- a steel plate having a total Si and Al content of 3.0 mass% or more is used as the rolled material (rolling target material) to be rolled by a cold rolling mill.
- the total Si and Al content is 3.0 mass% or more, strong oxide scale is likely to be formed during continuous annealing.
- the total Si and Al content is less than 3.0 mass%, strong oxide scale is not formed, and scale removal by pickling is possible.
- the total Si and Al content exceeds 6.0 mass%, the effect of scale removal by pickling is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable that the total Si and Al content is 6.0 mass% or less.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a manufacturing facility in one embodiment of the present invention.
- (i) shows a continuous annealing line
- (ii) shows a cold rolling line connected to the continuous annealing line.
- 2 is a payoff rule
- 3 is an annealing furnace
- 4 is a pickling tank.
- the annealing furnace 3 and the pickling tank 4 are appropriately equipped with transport rolls (not shown).
- the cold tandem rolling mill 5 has five rolling stands. Specifically, from the entry side (left side of the paper in FIG. 1) to the exit side (right side of the paper in FIG. 1), five rolling stands are provided, namely, the first rolling stand to the fifth rolling stand (#1STD to #5STD).
- tension rolls and diff rolls, thickness gauges, and shape gauges are appropriately installed between adjacent rolling stands.
- the configuration of the rolling stands and the conveying device for the steel sheet 1 are not particularly limited, and publicly known technologies may be applied as appropriate.
- the continuous annealing line and the cold rolling line are connected to form one line, but the continuous annealing line and the cold rolling line may each be independent lines.
- steel sheet 1 rolled in a hot rolling line (not shown) is discharged from a payoff reel 2 and passes through an annealing furnace 3 and a pickling tank 4. Next, steel sheet 1 is cold rolled in a cold tandem rolling mill 5 and then wound on a coiler 6.
- the annealing method in the annealing furnace 3 is not particularly limited, and a vertical furnace, horizontal furnace, or batch furnace can be used.
- the oxides produced in the annealing furnace 3 are pickled (chemically ground) by passing through the pickling tank 4. In this pickling process, acid penetrates the boundary between the base material and the surface oxide, and the surface oxide is peeled off and removed.
- the pickling solution used for the pickling is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 5% by volume or more, or a nitric acid solution (a mixture of 5% by volume or more nitric acid and 0.5% by volume or more hydrochloric acid).
- the functions related to the rolling control prediction model which is one embodiment of the present invention, are realized by the rolling control device 7, the calculation unit 8, and the operation information measurement device 9 shown in Figure 1.
- the rolling control device 7 controls the cold rolling conditions of the cold tandem rolling mill 5 based on control signals from the calculation unit 8.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the arithmetic unit 8 shown in FIG. 1.
- the arithmetic unit 8 includes an arithmetic device 71, an input device 88, a storage device 89, and an output device 90.
- the arithmetic unit 71 is connected to the input device 88, the storage device 89, and the output device 90 via a bus 87 in a wired manner.
- the arithmetic unit 71, the input device 88, the storage device 89, and the output device 90 are not limited to this type of connection, and may be connected wirelessly or in a combination of wired and wireless connections.
- the input device 88 functions as an input port for inputting rolling results (plate thickness, deformation resistance, rolling load, tension, roll information (roll diameter, roll material, roll roughness, tonnage used since the roll was inserted (amount of work roll used)), rolling speed, etc.) from the rolling control device 7, annealing/pickling results (plate thickness, temperature, gas, speed, acid results, etc.) from the operation information measuring device 9, and information from the operation monitoring device 91.
- the information from the operation monitoring device 91 includes execution command information for the rolling control prediction model, information about the steel plate 1 to be rolled (previous process conditions, steel type, size), and cold rolling condition information (numeric information, text information, and image information) set by the process computer or the operator before cold rolling.
- the storage device 89 is, for example, a hard disk drive, a semiconductor drive, an optical drive, etc., and is a device that stores information required in this system (information required to realize the functions of the prediction model creation unit 77 and the prediction model execution unit 78 described below).
- Information necessary for realizing the functions of the prediction model creation unit 77 includes, for example, annealing, pickling, and rolling results in the first rolling stand from the operation information measurement device 9, the required characteristics of the steel sheet 1 (steel type, plate thickness, plate width, etc.), mill equipment constraints, roll information used in rolling (roll diameter, roll material, roll roughness, tonnage used since the rolls were inserted), properties of the coolant used in the rolling stand, explanatory variables related to cold rolling such as target rolling speed, and objective variables. It is important that the roll information includes the amount of work rolls used in the first rolling stand in cold rolling, particularly the tonnage used since the rolls were inserted.
- the surface of the work rolls becomes rough depending on the rolling material and rolling tonnage, and roughness information in the barrel direction remains as an asymmetric component, but it is difficult to measure the roughness of the work rolls online while lubricating oil is constantly being supplied.
- roll wear progresses due to the accumulation of rolling load and slip speed (speed difference between material and roll speed), so the correlation with roll roughness can be indirectly evaluated by the tonnage used after the roll is inserted.
- the asymmetric component of the rolling performance in the first rolling stand is used as the objective variable.
- the "asymmetric component” refers to the operating conditions that are independently controlled on the operator side (OP side) and the drive side (DR side) during cold rolling, that is, the cold rolling conditions in which a difference occurs between the OP side and the DR side.
- information on the asymmetric component may be referred to as asymmetric rolling information or asymmetric rolling data.
- the "OP side” refers to the operator side in the steel plate width direction
- the "DR side” refers to the equipment side opposite to the OP side.
- Information required to realize the functions of the prediction model execution unit 78 includes, for example, a rolling control prediction model for each rolling state of the steel plate 1 created by the prediction model creation unit 77 and various information input to the rolling control prediction model.
- the output device 90 functions as an output port that outputs a control signal from the calculation device 71 to the rolling control device 7.
- the operation monitoring device 91 is equipped with any display such as a liquid crystal display or an organic display.
- the operation monitoring device 91 receives various information indicating the operating status of the cold tandem rolling mill 5 from the rolling control device 7, and displays this information on an operation screen (operation screen) that allows the operator to monitor the operating status of the cold tandem rolling mill 5.
- the calculation device 71 includes a RAM 72, a ROM 73, and a calculation processing unit 76.
- ROM 73 stores a prediction model creation program 74 and a prediction model execution program 75.
- the calculation processing unit 76 has a calculation processing function and is connected to the RAM 72 and the ROM 73 via the bus 87.
- RAM 72, ROM 73, and the calculation processing unit 76 are connected to an input device 88, a storage device 89, and an output device 90 via a bus 87.
- the calculation processing unit 76 has the following functional blocks: a prediction model creation unit 77 and a prediction model execution unit 78.
- the prediction model creation unit 77 is a processing unit that creates a rolling control prediction model by a machine learning method that links past annealing/pickling/rolling results in the cold tandem rolling mill 5 with rolling constraint conditions corresponding to the past rolling results.
- a rolling control prediction model by a machine learning method a neural network model such as deep learning, a regression tree model such as random forest, a gradient boosting model such as XGBOOST, etc. can be used, but is not particularly limited, and other known machine learning methods may also be adopted.
- the prediction model creation unit 77 includes a learning data acquisition unit 77A, a first data preprocessing unit 77B, a model creation unit 77C, and a result storage unit 77D.
- the prediction model creation unit 77 receives an instruction to create a rolling control prediction model from the operation monitoring device 91, it executes the prediction model creation program 74 stored in the ROM 73, thereby functioning as the learning data acquisition unit 77A, the first data preprocessing unit 77B, the model creation unit 77C, and the result storage unit 77D.
- the rolling control prediction model is updated each time the prediction model creation unit 77 is executed.
- the learning data acquisition unit 77A acquires multiple pieces of learning data as pre-processing for generating a rolling control prediction model.
- input performance data output performance data (objective variable).
- the annealing conditions include, for example, line speed, furnace temperature, gas flow rate, dew point, cooling amount, and sheet temperature.
- the pickling conditions include, for example, acid concentration, additive concentration, acid temperature, and line speed.
- the rolling performance data includes, for example, the inlet and outlet sheet thickness, roll diameter, roll material, roll roughness, tonnage used after the roll is inserted, reduction ratio, deformation resistance, rolling speed, rolling load, inlet and outlet tension, and coolant flow rate in rolling the coil in the first rolling stand.
- the asymmetric rolling data includes the asymmetric rolling state in the first rolling stand using the input performance data, such as the rolling differential load, the differential tension at the inlet and outlet, the difference in roll reduction position, the lubricating coolant settings (flow rate difference) for the upper and lower work rolls, and the roll surface roughness (roughness difference between the upper and lower work rolls due to the remaining scale state on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet).
- input performance data such as the rolling differential load, the differential tension at the inlet and outlet, the difference in roll reduction position, the lubricating coolant settings (flow rate difference) for the upper and lower work rolls, and the roll surface roughness (roughness difference between the upper and lower work rolls due to the remaining scale state on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet).
- the learning data acquisition unit 77A acquires the above-mentioned input actual data and output actual data from the storage device 89 to create learning data.
- Each piece of learning data consists of a pair of input actual data and output actual data.
- the learning data is stored in the storage device 89.
- the learning data acquisition unit 77A may supply the learning data to the first data pre-processing unit 77B or the model creation unit 77C without storing the learning data in the storage device 89. Note that it is not necessary to input all of the data contained in each piece of information described above, and only a portion of the data may be input.
- the learning data acquisition unit 77A requests the operator to perform cold rolling once or multiple times without using the rolling control prediction model. Also, the greater the number of learning data stored in the storage device 89, the higher the prediction accuracy of the rolling control prediction model. Therefore, if the number of learning data is less than a preset threshold, the learning data acquisition unit 77A may request the operator to perform cold rolling without using the rolling control prediction model until the number of data reaches the threshold.
- the first data pre-processing unit 77B processes the learning data acquired by the learning data acquisition unit 77A for creating a rolling control prediction model. Specifically, the first data pre-processing unit 77B standardizes (normalizes) the value range of the input actual data between 0 and 1 as necessary in order to load the rolling actual data constituting the learning data into the machine learning model. Furthermore, if abnormal data or unacquired data is included, processing is performed to delete or fill in the relevant data.
- the model creation unit 77C uses machine learning using multiple pieces of learning data acquired by the first data pre-processing unit 77B to generate a rolling control prediction model that includes explanatory variables (the coil information and past annealing, pickling, and rolling results) as input performance data and outputs the asymmetric rolling state during cold rolling as performance data.
- explanatory variables the coil information and past annealing, pickling, and rolling results
- a neural network is adopted as the machine learning method, and therefore the model creation unit 77C creates a neural network model as the rolling control prediction model. That is, the model creation unit 77C creates a neural network model as the rolling control prediction model that links the input actual data (past annealing, pickling, and rolling actual data) and the output actual data (asymmetric rolling state during cold rolling) in the learning data processed for creating the rolling control prediction model.
- the neural network model is expressed, for example, by a function formula.
- the model creation unit 77C sets the hyperparameters used in the machine learning model, and performs learning using a neural network model that uses these hyperparameters. As an optimization calculation of the hyperparameters, the model creation unit 77C first creates a neural network model in which some of the hyperparameters are gradually changed for the learning data, and selects the hyperparameters that provide the highest prediction accuracy for the validation data.
- the hyperparameters are usually set to, but are not limited to, the number of hidden layers, the number of neurons in each hidden layer, the dropout rate in each hidden layer (which blocks neuronal transmission with a certain probability), the activation function in each hidden layer, and the number of outputs.
- the hyperparameter optimization method it is possible to use grid search, which changes parameters in stages, random search, which selects parameters randomly, or search using Bayesian optimization.
- model creation unit 77C is incorporated as part of the calculation device 71, but the configuration is not limited to this.
- rolling control prediction models may be created and stored in advance, and then read out as necessary.
- Figure 3 shows the relationship between the pickling speed (mpm, meter per minute) and the standard deviation of the differential load at the first rolling stand (tonf). It can be seen that for steel sheets with a total Si and Al content of 3.0 mass% or more, the standard deviation of the differential load at the first rolling stand increases as the pickling speed increases. This is thought to be because scale formed during annealing was not completely removed by pickling and remained, causing localized uneven lubrication or surface roughness of the work roll due to the remaining scale.
- the model creation unit 77C inputs the evaluation data (the actual operating conditions of the steel plate 1 to be rolled using the rolling control prediction model) into the machine learning model in which the weighting coefficients have been learned, and obtains an estimation result for the evaluation data.
- the result storage unit 77D stores the learning data, the evaluation data, the parameters of the machine learning model, the output results of the machine learning model for the learning data, and the output results of the machine learning model for the evaluation data in the storage device 89.
- the prediction model execution unit 78 predicts the asymmetric rolling state of the steel plate 1 during cold rolling, which corresponds to the cold rolling conditions of the steel plate 1 to be rolled, using the rolling control prediction model created by the prediction model creation unit 77 during the cold rolling of the steel plate 1. The prediction model execution unit 78 then determines the cold rolling conditions for the steel plate 1 to be rolled.
- the information reading unit 78A reads from the storage device 89 the cold rolling conditions for the steel plate 1 to be rolled, which are set by the process computer and the operator in the operation monitoring device 91.
- the second data pre-processing unit 78B performs data creation processing to be input to the rolling condition prediction unit 78C.
- the processing of the second data pre-processing unit 78B is the same as that of the first data pre-processing unit 77B, so a detailed description of the processing is omitted.
- the first data pre-processing unit 77B and the second data pre-processing unit 78B may be made into a subroutine as a single processing unit.
- the rolling state prediction unit 78C inputs the input data created by the second data pre-processing unit 78B into the rolling state prediction model to predict the asymmetric rolling state of the steel plate 1 to be rolled.
- the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D performs processing to change the settings of the cold rolling conditions in the explanatory variables and repeatedly return to the execution of the processing of the information reading unit 78A, the second data pre-processing unit 78B, and the rolling state prediction unit 78C until the asymmetric rolling state of the steel plate 1 satisfies a predetermined condition. In one embodiment, it is sufficient to perform processing to change the settings of the cold rolling conditions in the explanatory variables and repeatedly return to the execution of the processing of the information reading unit 78A, the second data pre-processing unit 78B, and the rolling state prediction unit 78C until the asymmetric rolling state of the steel plate 1 becomes equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
- the result output unit 78E operates when the asymmetric rolling state of the steel plate 1 satisfies a predetermined condition, and outputs the determined rolling operation conditions of the steel plate 1 to be rolled. In one embodiment, the result output unit 78E operates when the asymmetric rolling state of the steel plate 1 falls below a predetermined threshold value, and outputs the determined rolling operation conditions of the steel plate 1 to be rolled.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the prediction model execution unit 78.
- the information reading unit 78A of the prediction model execution unit 78 reads from the storage device 89 a machine learning model as a rolling condition prediction model corresponding to the required characteristics of the steel plate 1 to be rolled.
- the information reading unit 78A reads the judgment threshold value for the requested asymmetric rolling state stored in the storage device 89 from the host computer via the input device 88.
- the information reading unit 78A reads the cold rolling conditions for the steel plate 1 to be rolled stored in the storage device 89 from the host computer via the input device 88.
- step S44 the rolling state prediction unit 78C of the prediction model execution unit 78 uses the machine learning model as the rolling state prediction model loaded in step S41 to determine an asymmetric rolling state value for the steel plate 1 during corresponding cold rolling as input actual data including the annealing, pickling, and cold rolling conditions for the steel plate 1 to be rolled loaded in step S43.
- step S45 the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D of the prediction model execution unit 78 determines whether the asymmetric rolling state value of the steel sheet 1 obtained in step S44 is within the judgment threshold of the asymmetric rolling state read in step S42. If the calculation does not converge sufficiently, an upper limit may be set on the number of convergence iterations within the range of the calculation time that can actually be executed in the processing of step S45. Note that the asymmetric rolling state value being within the judgment threshold corresponds to satisfying the specified condition in the present invention.
- step S45 If it is determined that the asymmetric rolling state value is within the judgment threshold (if the judgment result in step S45 is YES), the prediction model execution unit 78 ends the processing. On the other hand, if it is determined that the asymmetric rolling state value is not within the judgment threshold (if the judgment result in step S45 is NO), the prediction model execution unit 78 proceeds to processing in step S46.
- the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D changes some of the cold rolling conditions (shape control actuator in the first rolling stand, lubricating coolant flow rate, rolling speed, etc.) of the steel plate 1 to be rolled that were read in the process of step S43, and then proceeds to the process of step S47.
- the result output unit 78E of the prediction model execution unit 78 transmits information related to some of the determined cold rolling conditions to the rolling control device 7 via the output device 90.
- the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D determines the cold rolling conditions of the steel sheet 1 to be rolled in which some of the cold rolling conditions, specifically the bender amount and shift amount of the work rolls and intermediate rolls, the roll down position (leveling) in the rolling stand, the amount of lubricating coolant at the entry side of the rolling stand, and the operation amount of the rolling speed have been changed in the process of step S47, as the optimized cold rolling conditions of the steel sheet 1. Then, the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D determines the operation amount of the rolling state based on the cold rolling conditions at that time. The rolling control device 7 changes the cold rolling conditions based on the information on the rolling state transmitted from the result output unit 78E during the cold rolling stage.
- the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D calculates appropriate cold rolling conditions for the steel plate 1 to be rolled based on the difference between the asymmetric rolling state value obtained in the processing of step S44 and the judgment threshold value read in the processing of step S42. Then, the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D compares the calculated cold rolling conditions with the cold rolling conditions for the steel plate 1 to be rolled that were read in the processing of step S43, and changes the cold rolling conditions in the processing of step S47.
- the rolling state prediction unit 78C reads the cold rolling conditions of the steel sheet 1 to be rolled, some of which have been changed.
- the rolling state prediction unit 78C uses a machine learning model as a rolling state prediction model to determine an asymmetric rolling state value of the steel sheet 1 during cold rolling, which corresponds to the cold rolling conditions of the steel sheet 1 to be rolled, some of which have been changed and which have been read in the process of step S43.
- the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D determines whether the constraint judgment value of the asymmetric rolling state obtained in the process of step S44 is within the judgment threshold value read in the process of step S42. Then, the series of processes of steps S43, S44, S45, S46, and S47 are repeatedly executed until the judgment result becomes YES. This ends the process by the prediction model execution unit 78 (rolling state control determination step).
- the prediction model creation unit 77 creates a rolling state prediction model using a machine learning technique that links past operational results, including annealing, pickling, and rolling of the steel sheet 1, with past asymmetric rolling results corresponding to the operational results.
- the prediction model execution unit 78 determines the asymmetric rolling state value of the steel sheet 1 to be rolled using the created rolling state prediction model during cold rolling of the steel sheet 1.
- the prediction model execution unit 78 determines the cold rolling conditions for the steel sheet 1 to be rolled so that the determined asymmetric rolling state value is within a threshold value.
- the present invention is not limited thereto and various modifications and improvements can be made.
- the repetition of the rolling state prediction of the steel sheet 1 by the rolling state prediction model and the determination of the cold rolling conditions are performed over the entire length of the coil, but they may be performed only partially.
- the cold tandem rolling mill 5 is not limited to a four-high type, and may be a multiple rolling mill such as a two-high (2Hi) or six-high (6Hi) type, and there is no particular limit to the number of rolling stands.
- it may be a cluster rolling mill or a Sendzimir rolling mill.
- the rolling control device 7 cannot execute control based on the command from the calculation unit 8. Therefore, it is preferable that the rolling control device 7 does not execute this implementation when it judges that the control amount from the calculation unit 8 is abnormal, or when the control amount is not supplied from the calculation unit 8, etc.
- the output device 90 and the operation monitoring device 91 are not connected, but the two may be connected so as to be able to communicate with each other.
- This allows the processing results of the prediction model execution unit 78 (particularly the rolling state prediction information of the steel sheet 1 during rolling by the rolling state prediction unit 78C, and the changed cold rolling conditions determined by the cold rolling condition determination unit 78D) to be displayed on the operation screen of the operation monitoring device 91.
- learning was first carried out using a machine learning model (gradient boosting method using LightGBM (Gradient Boosting Machine)) using learning data (approximately 3,000 records of past steel plate annealing, pickling, and rolling performance data), linking past steel plate operational performance with past steel plate asymmetric rolling performance at the first rolling stand, and creating a machine learning model to be used to predict the rolling state of steel plates.
- grade boosting method using LightGBM Gradient Boosting Machine
- the input data consisted of annealing conditions (line speed, furnace temperature, gas flow rate, dew point, cooling amount, sheet temperature), pickling conditions (acid concentration, additive concentration, acid temperature, line speed) and cold rolling conditions (roll diameter, roll material, initial roll roughness, tonnage used after roll insertion, deformation resistance of steel sheet, rolling load, rolling tension, emulsion properties, work roll dimensions, crown, roughness information, bender amount, and work roll shift amount) as past operational data of steel sheet.
- annealing conditions line speed, furnace temperature, gas flow rate, dew point, cooling amount, sheet temperature
- pickling conditions ascid concentration, additive concentration, acid temperature, line speed
- cold rolling conditions roll diameter, roll material, initial roll roughness, tonnage used after roll insertion, deformation resistance of steel sheet, rolling load, rolling tension, emulsion properties, work roll dimensions, crown, roughness information, bender amount, and work roll shift amount
- the roll gap was adjusted in the cold tandem rolling mill 5, and after the welding point of the steel sheet passed, the rolling control device 7 was turned on, and the asymmetric rolling state during cold rolling was predicted by the created machine learning model.
- the cold rolling conditions were then set by successively changing the cold rolling conditions so that the predicted asymmetric rolling state was below a predetermined threshold.
- any of the inlet coolant flow rate, rolling position difference, and rolling speed may be changed.
- the rolling position difference there is a 1% probability of breakage occurring, although it is within the allowable range, so it is more preferable to change the inlet coolant flow rate or the rolling speed.
- the number of breaks that occurred in the steel sheets after rolling 100 coils in the invention example and comparative example is shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 in the comparative example, sufficient learning was not done about the asymmetric rolling state in the rolling stand, so when the remaining scale state fluctuated significantly along the length of the coil, operational constraints were exceeded, causing problems such as shrinkage breakage.
- the cold rolling method and cold rolling mill of the present invention it is preferable to use the cold rolling method and cold rolling mill of the present invention to appropriately predict the asymmetric rolling state during rolling of a steel plate, and to determine the rolling state by successively changing the cold rolling conditions so that the predicted asymmetric rolling state value is equal to or less than a preset threshold value. It has also been confirmed that the application of the present invention not only makes it possible to prevent product problems such as defective shapes and plate breakage during cold rolling, but also greatly contributes to improving productivity and quality in the rolling process and subsequent processes.
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Abstract
Description
前記予測モデルは、過去の操業実績の内、圧延対象材の情報、焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでのワークロール使用量を含む、冷間圧延条件を説明変数とし、第1圧延スタンドでの圧延実績の内、非対称成分を目的変数として学習された予測モデルであり、
圧延予定の圧延対象材に対する焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでの設定冷間圧延条件を前記予測モデルに入力することにより、前記第1圧延スタンドでの非対称成分を予測するステップと、
予測された前記非対称成分が予め定められた条件を満足するように前記設定冷間圧延条件を変更するステップとを含む、冷間圧延条件設定方法。
前記予測モデルは、過去の操業実績の内、圧延対象材の情報、焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでのワークロール使用量を含む、冷間圧延条件を説明変数とし、第1圧延スタンドでの圧延実績の内、非対称成分を目的変数として学習された予測モデルであり、
圧延予定の圧延対象材に対する焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び、冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでの設定冷間圧延条件を前記予測モデルに入力することにより、前記第1圧延スタンドでの非対称成分を予測する予測手段と、
予測された前記非対称成分が予め定められた条件を満足するように前記設定冷間圧延条件を変更する変更手段とを備える、冷間圧延条件算出装置。
まず、図1を参照して、本発明の一実施形態である製造設備の構成について説明する。なお、本明細書中では「冷間圧延」を単に「圧延」と記載することがあり、本明細書において「冷間圧延」と「圧延」は同義である。
次に、本発明の一実施形態における圧延制御予測モデルについて説明する。
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明はこれに限定されずに種々の変更、改良を行うことができる。例えば、本実施形態では、圧延状態予測モデルによる鋼板1の圧延状態予測の反復及び冷間圧延条件の決定をコイル全長にわたって行うこととしたが、一部で行うこととしてもよい。また、冷間タンデム圧延機5としては、4段式に限定されず、2段式(2Hi)や6段式(6Hi)等の多重圧延機であってもよく、圧延スタンドの数にも特に限定はない。また、クラスター圧延機やゼンジミア圧延機であってもよい。
2 ペイオフリール
3 焼鈍炉
4 酸洗槽
5 冷間タンデム圧延機
6 コイラー
7 圧延制御装置
8 演算ユニット
9 操業情報測定装置
71 演算装置
74 予測モデル作成プログラム
75 予測モデル実行プログラム
76 演算処理部
77 予測モデル作成部
77A 学習用データ取得部
77B 第1データ前処理部
77C モデル作成部
77D 結果保存部
78 予測モデル実行部
78A 情報読取部
78B 第2データ変換部
78C 圧延状態予測部
78D 冷間圧延条件決定部
78E 結果出力部
88 入力装置
89 記憶装置
90 出力装置
91 操業監視装置
Claims (5)
- 熱間圧延、焼鈍、酸洗処理が順次行われたSi及びAlの合計含有量が3.0質量%以上の鋼板を冷間圧延する際の冷間圧延条件を、予測モデルを用いて設定する冷間圧延条件設定方法であって、
前記予測モデルは、過去の操業実績の内、圧延対象材の情報、焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでのワークロール使用量を含む、冷間圧延条件を説明変数とし、第1圧延スタンドでの圧延実績の内、非対称成分を目的変数として学習された予測モデルであり、
圧延予定の圧延対象材に対する焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでのワークロール使用量を含む、設定冷間圧延条件を前記予測モデルに入力することにより、前記第1圧延スタンドでの非対称成分を予測するステップと、
予測された前記非対称成分が予め定められた条件を満足するように前記設定冷間圧延条件を変更するステップとを含む、冷間圧延条件設定方法。 - 請求項1に記載の冷間圧延条件設定方法により変更された設定冷間圧延条件により圧延対象材に冷間圧延を施す、冷間圧延方法。
- 圧延対象材に対して、熱間圧延、焼鈍、酸洗処理を順次施し、次いで、請求項2に記載の冷間圧延方法により冷間圧延を施して冷延鋼板を製造する、冷延鋼板製造方法。
- 熱間圧延、焼鈍、酸洗処理が順次行われたSi及びAlの合計含有量が3.0質量%以上の鋼板を冷間圧延する際の冷間圧延条件を、予測モデルを用いて設定する冷間圧延条件算出装置であって、
前記予測モデルは、過去の操業実績の内、圧延対象材の情報、焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでのワークロール使用量を含む、冷間圧延条件を説明変数とし、第1圧延スタンドでの圧延実績の内、非対称成分を目的変数として学習された予測モデルであり、
圧延予定の圧延対象材に対する焼鈍条件、酸洗条件、及び、冷間圧延における第1圧延スタンドでのワークロール使用量を含む、設定冷間圧延条件を前記予測モデルに入力することにより、前記第1圧延スタンドでの非対称成分を予測する予測手段と、
予測された前記非対称成分が予め定められた条件を満足するように前記設定冷間圧延条件を変更する変更手段とを備える、冷間圧延条件算出装置。 - 請求項4に記載の冷間圧延条件算出装置を備える、冷間圧延機。
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| EP23932158.1A EP4647188A4 (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-12-21 | Cold rolling condition-setting method, cold rolling method, cold rolled steel sheet manufacturing method, cold rolling condition-calculating device, and cold rolling mill |
| MX2025011832A MX2025011832A (es) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-12-21 | Metodo de ajuste de la condicion de laminacion en frio, metodo de laminacion en frio, metodo de produccion de lamina de acero laminada en frio, dispositivo de calculo de la condicion de laminacion en frio, y laminadora en frio |
| KR1020257025859A KR20250130827A (ko) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-12-21 | 냉간 압연 조건 설정 방법, 냉간 압연 방법, 냉연 강판 제조 방법, 냉간 압연 조건 산출 장치 및, 냉간 압연기 |
| CN202380096711.0A CN120981304A (zh) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-12-21 | 冷轧条件设定方法、冷轧方法、冷轧钢板制造方法、冷轧条件计算装置以及冷轧机 |
| JP2024522149A JP7609337B1 (ja) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-12-21 | 冷間圧延条件設定方法、冷間圧延方法、冷延鋼板製造方法、冷間圧延条件算出装置、及び冷間圧延機 |
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- 2023-12-21 WO PCT/JP2023/046014 patent/WO2024209749A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| TW202440244A (zh) | 2024-10-16 |
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