WO2024228601A1 - 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 - Google Patents
전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024228601A1 WO2024228601A1 PCT/KR2024/095021 KR2024095021W WO2024228601A1 WO 2024228601 A1 WO2024228601 A1 WO 2024228601A1 KR 2024095021 W KR2024095021 W KR 2024095021W WO 2024228601 A1 WO2024228601 A1 WO 2024228601A1
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a separator for an electrochemical device and an electrochemical device including the same.
- lithium secondary batteries whose scope of use is gradually expanding to electric vehicles, for example, lithium secondary batteries generally generate electricity through a chemical reaction of lithium ions moving between the positive and negative electrodes.
- the positive electrode determines the capacity and voltage of the entire battery
- the negative electrode plays a role in storing and releasing lithium ions from the positive electrode.
- the separator can be said to be a key material related to the safety of the battery.
- the separator is a thin film of insulating material that separates the positive and negative electrodes inside the battery so that they do not come into contact.
- the separator has very fine pores that are invisible to the naked eye, and lithium ions move between the positive and negative electrodes through these pores.
- the separator also plays a role in preventing an internal short circuit (electric shortage) by blocking the movement of lithium ions when the internal temperature of the battery rises above a certain level by closing the pores on the surface of the separator (shut-down).
- an electrode assembly is manufactured through a lamination process in which a separator and an electrode are bonded by heat and pressure, and the higher the heat and pressure applied in this process, the higher the bonding strength between the electrode and the separator.
- the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an electrochemical device separator equipped on a cathode including a silicon (Si)-based active material, in which the problem of pores being closed in a porous polymer substrate is improved by controlling the electrolyte solubility of a first polymer resin of a first coating layer and a second polymer resin of a second coating layer included in the coating layer, and an electrochemical device including the same.
- Si silicon
- One embodiment of the present invention provides an electrochemical device separator provided on a cathode including a silicon (Si)-based active material, wherein the separator includes: a porous polymer substrate; a first coating layer provided on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and including a first polymer resin; and a second coating layer provided on the first coating layer and including a second polymer resin and inorganic particles; wherein the solubility of the first polymer resin in an electrolyte is greater than the solubility of the second polymer resin in an electrolyte.
- Si silicon
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin may be about 17 MPa 1/2 or more and 27 MPa 1/2 or less.
- the solubility index of the second polymer resin may be less than about 17 MPa 1/2 or greater than about 27 MPa 1/2 .
- the first polymer resin may include one selected from the group consisting of poly styrene, poly ethyl acrylate, poly methyl acrylate, poly styrene sulfide, poly ethylene terephthalate, poly vinyl chloride (PVC), poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), poly vinyl acetate (PVAc), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polylactic acid (PLA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), and combinations thereof.
- PVC poly vinyl chloride
- PVP poly vinyl pyrrolidone
- PVAc poly vinyl acetate
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- PAN polylactic acid
- PPA polyacrylic acid
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- the second polymer resin may include one selected from the group consisting of a PVDF-HFP copolymer, a PVDF-CTFE copolymer, a PVDF-HFP-CTFE terpolymer, cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
- the separation membrane may have a plurality of pores
- the polydispersity index (PDI) of the porous polymer substrate may be about 2.5 or more and 10 or less
- the average pore particle diameter of the porous polymer substrate may be about 20 nm or more and 80 nm or less.
- the content of the silicon (Si)-based active material in the negative electrode may be about 50 wt% or more.
- the hardness of the cathode may be about 50 MPa or more and 350 MPa or less.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides an electrochemical device including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the solubility index of the electrolyte may be about 17 MPa 1/2 or more and 27 MPa 1/2 or less.
- the electrolyte may include one selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate (PC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), and combinations thereof.
- PC propylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the electrolyte may be a mixture of diethyl carbonate (DEC) and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC).
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the electrolyte may have a content ratio of diethyl carbonate (DEC) and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) of about 10:90 to 99:1.
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- a method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device equipped on a negative electrode including a silicon (Si)-based active material is provided by coating a first polymer resin and a second polymer resin having different solubilities in an electrolyte on a porous polymer substrate.
- the solubility of the first polymer resin in the electrolyte may be greater than the solubility of the second polymer resin in the electrolyte.
- the above separation membrane may include a porous polymer substrate; a first coating layer provided on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and including a first polymer resin; and a second coating layer provided on the first coating layer and including a second polymer resin and inorganic particles.
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin may be selected from a material having a value of about 17 MPa 1/2 or more and 27 MPa 1/2 or less.
- the first polymer resin may be selected from the group consisting of poly styrene, poly ethyl acrylate, poly methyl acrylate, poly styrene sulfide, poly ethylene terephthalate, poly vinyl chloride (PVC), poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), poly vinyl acetate (PVAc), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polylactic acid (PLA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), and combinations thereof.
- the second polymer resin may be selected from the group consisting of PVDF-HFP copolymer, PVDF-CTFE copolymer, PVDF-HFP-CTFE terpolymer, cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
- a separator for an electrochemical device can prevent deformation of pores in a porous polymer substrate even when an anode including a silicon (Si)-based active material is applied by controlling the electrolyte solubility of a first polymer resin of a first coating layer and a second polymer resin of a second coating layer included in the coating layer.
- Si silicon
- An electrochemical device comprises a second coating layer comprising a second polymer resin and inorganic particles on a first coating layer comprising a first polymer resin, thereby preventing deformation of pores within a porous polymer substrate even when an anode comprising a silicon (Si)-based active material is applied, thereby simultaneously improving compression resistance and heat resistance.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a separator and cathode for an electrochemical device according to one embodiment of the invention.
- a and/or B means “A and B, or A or B.”
- the characteristic of "having pores” means that the object includes a plurality of pores and that the pores are interconnected with each other by a structure that allows gaseous and/or liquid fluids to pass from one side of the object to the other side.
- the terms “about,” “approximately,” and “substantially” are used to mean a range of or approximation to a numerical value or degree, taking into account inherent manufacturing and material tolerances, and are used to prevent infringers from unfairly utilizing the disclosure, which contains precise or absolute numbers provided to aid in the understanding of the present invention.
- silicon (Si)-based anode materials is expanding to improve the energy density of lithium secondary batteries.
- the energy density of silicon anode materials is about 10 times higher than that of graphite anode materials, when silicon anode materials are applied, there are advantageous aspects in improving battery performance, such as increasing battery capacity and shortening the charging speed.
- the separator and electrode may go through a lamination process that applies relatively high temperature and pressure.
- a silicon anode material is applied at this time, since its hardness is higher than that of a typical graphite anode material, there is a possibility that the pores of the separator may be deformed when the silicon anode material and the separator come into contact with each other during the lamination process. Therefore, when a silicon anode material with high hardness is applied to the electrode assembly, the separator must secure compression resistance, insulation, and heat resistance so that the pores are not deformed even when it comes into contact with the silicon anode material due to the high pressure and heat of the lamination process.
- the time for which heat is applied to the separator has become shorter, and thus the adhesive strength is secured by increasing the pressure to secure the adhesive strength.
- the thickness of the polymer film substrate is greatly reduced, and this can significantly damage the pores of the separator, resulting in problems such as a decrease in the insulation breakdown voltage of the separator as well as the performance of the battery.
- the present invention provides a separator having improved compression resistance, insulation, and heat resistance without deformation of pores when applying a silicon-based negative electrode active material.
- the separator has a porous characteristic including a large number of pores and acts as a porous ion-conducting barrier that allows ions to pass while blocking electrical contact between the cathode and the anode in an electrochemical device.
- One embodiment of the present invention includes an electrochemical device separator (100) provided on a negative electrode (200) including a silicon (Si)-based active material, wherein the separator (100) includes: a porous polymer substrate (110); a first coating layer (131) provided on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate (110) and including a first polymer resin; and a second coating layer (133) provided on the first coating layer (131) and including a second polymer resin and inorganic particles; wherein the solubility of the first polymer resin included in the first coating layer (131) in an electrolyte is greater than the solubility of the second polymer resin included in the second coating layer (133) in an electrolyte.
- a separator for an electrochemical device can prevent deformation of pores in a porous polymer substrate even when an anode including a silicon (Si)-based active material is applied by controlling the electrolyte solubility of a first polymer resin of a first coating layer and a second polymer resin of a second coating layer included in the coating layer.
- Si silicon
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a separator and a cathode for an electrochemical device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a separator and a cathode for an electrochemical device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material essentially includes a Si-based compound, and the Si-based compound reversibly absorbs and releases lithium through a compound formation reaction with lithium, and has a theoretical maximum capacity of about 4200 mAh/g (9366 mAh/cc, specific gravity 2.23), which is much larger than that of carbon-based materials, and is therefore used as a high-capacity negative electrode material.
- the above Si/C composite may be, for example, a composition in which carbon is coated on the surface of a particle by heat treatment (firing) while carbon is combined with silicon or silicon oxide particles, or a composition in which carbon is dispersed in an atomic state inside a silicon particle. Any composition in which carbon and silicon materials form a composite is possible without limitation.
- the metal-doped SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2) may be a composition doped with one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Mg, Al, Ca, and Ti.
- SiO x when SiO x is doped, it is more preferable to increase the initial efficiency of the SiO x material by reducing the irreversible SiO 2 phase of the SiO x material or converting it into an electrochemically inactive metal-silicate phase.
- Si-alloy is an alloy of Si and one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Zn, Al, Mn, Ti, Fe, and Sn, and may include, but is not limited to, solid solutions, intermetallic compounds, and eutectic alloys with these.
- the above negative electrode may further include other negative electrode active materials, such as graphite, in addition to the silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material.
- the silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material described above is an negative electrode active material that is being continuously researched and developed in consideration of capacity, etc., but when applied as the negative electrode active material of a lithium secondary battery, there is a problem that the compression deformation of the separator is further aggravated due to the increase in internal pressure of the cell during charge/discharge because the volume expansion of the negative electrode is large.
- the Si-based negative electrode active material has a larger particle size, roughness, and hardness than the graphite negative electrode active material, and thus may cause local damage to the separator when laminating with the separator. Accordingly, a separator that can simultaneously secure compression resistance and heat resistance without deforming the pores of the separator is to be applied.
- the porous polymer substrate (110) of the separator may be manufactured from a known polymer that is known to be usable as a porous polymer substrate of a lithium secondary battery, such as polyolefin, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyether ether ketone, polyether sulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene naphthalene, etc., and in particular, may be manufactured using polyolefin as a base polymer.
- the polyolefin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polypentene, etc., and may include one or more of these.
- a porous polymer substrate, for example, having a large number of pores, manufactured using such polyolefins as a base is advantageous in terms of imparting a shutdown function at an appropriate temperature.
- the shutdown characteristics and mechanical strength and other physical properties can be improved simultaneously.
- the thickness of the porous polymer substrate may be about 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the porous polymer substrate may be about 10 ⁇ m to 95 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m to 85 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m to 75 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m to 65 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m to 65 ⁇ m, or 55 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m.
- it may be about 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, or about 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the porous polyolefin polymer substrate most commonly used as the porous polymer substrate can be manufactured as follows, but is not limited thereto.
- the porous polyolefin polymer substrate may be manufactured by a method (dry method) in which a polyolefin polymer is melted and extruded into a sheet shape, then stretched to induce micro cracks between lamellae, which are crystal portions of the polymer, thereby forming micro pores.
- the membrane may be manufactured by a method (wet method) in which a polyolefin polymer is mixed with a plasticizer (diluent) at high temperature to form a single phase, the polymer material and the plasticizer are phase-separated during the cooling process, the plasticizer is extracted to form pores, and then stretched and heat-set.
- the separator for an electrochemical device includes a coating layer (130) provided on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate.
- the separator for an electrochemical device includes a coating layer provided on one or both surfaces of the porous polymer substrate.
- the heat resistance of the separator can be improved, the mechanical properties can be improved, and the shrinkage of the separator at high temperatures can be prevented from causing an electrical short circuit of the electrode.
- the separator includes a first coating layer (131) including a first polymer resin.
- the first coating layer may be positioned on the porous polymer substrate. Accordingly, when the first coating layer is coated on the porous polymer substrate, the first polymer resin may be positioned inside the pores in the porous polymer substrate so that the pores may be closed, and accordingly, even when a lamination process is performed by applying an anode including a Si-based anode active material having relatively high hardness, the deformation phenomenon in which the pores become smaller or are blocked due to the first polymer resin positioned inside the pores can be improved.
- the separator since the separator includes the first coating layer including the first polymer resin, even when a Si-based anode active material is applied, an electrochemical device separator with improved compression resistance and heat resistance can be implemented.
- the separator is provided on the first coating layer and includes a second coating layer (133) including a second polymer resin and inorganic particles.
- the second coating layer may be located on the first coating layer located on the porous polymer substrate.
- the first polymer resin included in the first coating layer is located in the pores in the porous polymer substrate and the first coating layer does not remain entirely or partially, the second coating layer may be located in contact with the porous polymer substrate.
- the separator is provided on the first coating layer and includes a second coating layer including a second polymer resin and inorganic particles, thereby improving the heat resistance of the separator, improving the mechanical properties, preventing the separator from shrinking at high temperatures and causing an electrical short circuit of the electrode, and forming pores inside the coating layer.
- each of the first polymer resin and the second polymer resin may be in particle form. As described above, by utilizing each of the first polymer resin and the second polymer resin in particle form, pores can be formed in the coating layer.
- each of the first polymer resin and the second polymer resin may be soluble.
- the soluble polymer means one that is dissolved by a solvent and does not exhibit a particle form.
- the first coating layer may not contain inorganic particles.
- the second coating layer may include a plurality of pores.
- the pores refer to pores within the coating layer, and are generated at different locations from the pores within the porous polymer substrate.
- the coating layer may be a porous coating layer.
- the coating layer may be a porous coating layer including a plurality of pores therein. As described above, by including a plurality of pores, the coating layer can physically block the negative electrode and the positive electrode while allowing lithium ions to pass through and current to flow.
- the second coating layer may be formed by binding inorganic particles to second polymer resin particles.
- the pores within the second coating layer may be derived from interstitial volume, which is an empty space between the inorganic particles.
- the inorganic particles included in the second coating layer are not particularly limited as long as they are electrochemically stable. That is, the inorganic particles that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they do not undergo oxidation and/or reduction reactions in the operating voltage range of the applied electrochemical device (for example, 0 to 5 V based on Li/Li + ). For example, when inorganic particles having ion transfer capability are used, the ion conductivity within the electrochemical device can be increased to improve performance.
- inorganic particles having a high permittivity when used as the inorganic particles, the dissociation degree of the electrolyte salt, for example, lithium salt, in the liquid electrolyte can be increased, thereby improving the ion conductivity of the electrolyte.
- the inorganic particles may include high-k inorganic particles having a permittivity constant of about 5 or more or 10 or more, inorganic particles having lithium ion transfer capability, or a mixture thereof.
- the inorganic particles may include BaSO 4 , BaTiO 3 , Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 (PZT), Pb 1-x La x Zr 1-y TiyO 3 (PLZT, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), hafnia (HfO 2 ), SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , SiC, Al(OH) 3 , TiO 2 , aluminum peroxide, zinc tin hydroxide (ZnSn(OH) 6 ), tin-zinc oxide (Zn 2 SnO 4 , ZnSnO 3 ), It may be one selected from the group consisting of antimony trioxide (Zn
- the size of the inorganic particles is not limited, but may be about 40 nm to 3 ⁇ m in order to form a coating layer of uniform thickness and an appropriate porosity.
- it may be about 40 nm to 2.5 ⁇ m, 40 nm to 2 ⁇ m, 40 nm to 1.5 ⁇ m, or 40 nm to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating layer may be formed to a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m on one side of the porous polymer substrate, for example, about 1 ⁇ m to 9 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, 3 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m, 3 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m, or 3 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the porous polymer substrate may be coated on both sides with a thickness of 4 ⁇ m on one side.
- the thickness of the polymer substrate and/or the coating layer, etc. can be measured by applying a contact-type thickness measuring device.
- the contact-type thickness measuring device can be, for example, VL-50S-B from Mitutoyo.
- the solubility of the first polymer resin in the electrolyte is greater than the solubility of the second polymer resin in the electrolyte.
- the first polymer resin refers to a polymer resin that is dissolved by an electrolyte that is injected into a battery case having an electrode assembly and impregnates the electrode assembly, and is ultimately eluted by the electrolyte in a lithium secondary battery product.
- the polymer solution that is coated on the porous polymer substrate is prepared by dissolving the first polymer resin that has solubility in the electrolyte in a solvent. Any liquid that can dissolve the first polymer resin can be used as the solvent, but it is easy to use a solvent that has affinity with the polymer component of the porous polymer substrate to penetrate into the pores of the porous polymer substrate.
- the second polymer resin refers to a polymer resin that is not dissolved or is dissolved in a very small amount by the electrolyte that is injected into the battery case having the electrode assembly and impregnates the electrode assembly, and is a polymer resin that is not ultimately dissolved in large quantities by the electrolyte in a lithium secondary battery product.
- the second polymer resin since the second polymer resin does not have to be dissolved in the electrolyte, it should be interpreted to mean a polymer resin that is swollen by the electrolyte but not dissolved.
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin may be about 17 MPa 1/2 or more and 27 MPa 1/2 or less.
- it may be about 18 MPa 1/2 or more and 26 MPa 1/2 or less, 19 MPa 1/2 or more and 25 MPa 1/2 or less, 20 MPa 1/2 or more and 24 MPa 1/2 or less, or 21 MPa 1/2 or more and 23 MPa 1/2 or less.
- the solubility index of the second polymer resin may be less than 17 MPa 1/2 or greater than 27 MPa 1/2 .
- the difference in the solubility index of the first polymer resin and the solubility index of the second polymer resin may be about 3 or more and 100 or less.
- it may be about 5 or more and 100 or less, or about 7 or more and 100 or less.
- the electrolyte solubility index can be expressed by the Hansen Solubility parameter (HSP). That is, each substance has a unique solubility parameter value, and substances with similar solubility factor values dissolve or mix well with each other.
- HSP Hansen Solubility parameter
- HSP can accurately and systematically evaluate the solubility or miscibility of a substance.
- HSP ( ⁇ D, ⁇ P, ⁇ H), (J/cm3) 1 ⁇ 2 (1)
- HSP is a vector with size and direction in a space composed of three elements, and ⁇ Tot represents the magnitude of the HSP vector.
- the basic unit representing HSP is (J/cm3) 1 ⁇ 2 .
- HSPiP Haansen Solubility Parameters in Practice
- the first polymer resin may include one selected from the group consisting of poly styrene, poly ethyl acrylate, poly methyl acrylate, poly styrene sulfide, poly ethylene terephthalate, poly vinyl chloride (PVC), poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), poly vinyl acetate (PVAc), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polylactic acid (PLA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), and combinations thereof. It may be polyacrylic acid (PAA).
- a first coating layer dissolved in an electrolyte is formed, so that even when an anode including a silicon (Si)-based active material is applied, pore deformation within a porous polymer substrate can be prevented, thereby improving compression resistance.
- the second polymer resin may include one selected from the group consisting of a PVDF-HFP copolymer (polyvinylidenefluoridehexafluoropropylene copolymer), a PVDF-CTFE copolymer (vinylidenefluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer), a PVDF-HFPCTFE terpolymer (vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene terpolymer), cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
- a PVDF-HFP copolymer polyvinylidenefluoridehexafluoropropylene copolymer
- a PVDF-CTFE copolymer vinyl dimefluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
- PVDF-HFPCTFE terpolymer vinylenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene-chlorotrifluor
- a second coating layer including the second polymer resin which is not eluted into an electrolyte is formed, so that even when an anode including a silicon (Si)-based active material is applied, pore deformation in a porous polymer substrate can be prevented, thereby simultaneously improving compression resistance and heat resistance.
- the acrylic polymers that are generally used have a high relative affinity for the electrolyte, they swell a lot under the electrolyte even if they are crosslinked, so when the acrylic polymers alone are used, they can swell and dissolve under the electrolyte.
- the PVDF polymers that have a large difference in the solubility index of the electrolyte it is advantageous to maintain a particle state even under the electrolyte, so that even if they swell under the electrolyte, they do not dissolve, thereby improving the compression resistance and heat resistance according to the present invention.
- the separation membrane may have a plurality of pores, and the polydispersity index (PDI) of the porous polymer substrate may be about 2.5 or more and 10 or less, and the average particle diameter of the pores of the porous polymer substrate may be 20 nm or more and 80 nm or less.
- the polydispersity index of the porous polymer substrate is low, and the average particle diameter size of the pores of the porous polymer substrate is small. When these ranges are simultaneously satisfied, the compression resistance can be improved.
- the polydispersity index (PDI) of the porous polymer substrate may be about 3.0 or more and 9.5 or less, 3.5 or more and 9.0 or less, 4.0 or more and 8.5 or less, 4.5 or more and 8.0 or less, 5.0 or more and 7.5 or less, 5.5 or more and 7.0 or less, or 6.0 or more and 6.5 or less. If the above polydispersity index is less than 2.5, there is a problem of reduced processability and lower film uniformity, and if it exceeds 10, there is a problem of reduced compressibility.
- the average particle size of the pores of the porous polymer substrate may be about 25 nm to 75 nm, 30 nm to 70 nm, 35 nm to 65 nm, 40 nm to 60 nm, or 45 nm to 55 nm. If the average particle size of the pores is less than 20 nm, there is a problem that the air permeability is reduced and by-products during charging and discharging of the battery block the small pores, and if it exceeds about 80 nm, the thickness of the separator is not uniform and thickness deformation occurs, and there is a problem that the compression resistance is reduced due to local thickness deformation.
- the average particle size of the pores of the porous polymer substrate can be calculated from the pore size distribution measured using the Capillary Flow Porometer method. For example, first, the membrane to be measured is wetted with a wetting agent such as a Galwick solution, and then the air pressure on one side of the substrate is gradually increased. When the applied air pressure becomes greater than the capillary force of the wetting agent existing in the pores, the wetting agent blocking the pores is pushed out, and the pore size and distribution are measured through the pressure and flow rate at the moment of being pushed out, and the average pore particle size can be confirmed from this.
- a wetting agent such as a Galwick solution
- the content of the silicon (Si)-based active material in the negative electrode may be about 50 wt% or more.
- it may be about 50 wt% or more and less than 100 wt%, 55 wt% or more and 95 wt% or less, 60 wt% or more and 90 wt% or less, 65 wt% or more and 85 wt% or less, 60 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less, or 65 wt% or more and 75 wt% or less.
- the hardness of the negative electrode may be about 50 MPa or more and 350 MPa or less.
- it may be about 75 MPa or more and 325 MPa or less, 100 MPa or more and 300 MPa or less, 125 MPa or more and 275 MPa or less, 150 MPa or more and 250 MPa or less, or 175 MPa or more and 225 MPa or less. If it is out of the above range, the pores of the separator are more likely to be deformed than when a graphite-based negative electrode active material is applied, so that the energy density of the battery may decrease.
- the hardness may be indentation hardness (H IT ) measured by a nanoindenter.
- the above indentation is an analysis technique for the mechanical properties of a material, and is an experimental method that compares and analyzes the indentation marks and the load during indentation after indenting a material with a diamond indenter of various shapes.
- This indentation test is not only a technique for measuring the fracture toughness or hardness of a material, but has also been studied in many different directions recently, and is also being utilized as a research technique for the elastic-plastic behavior of materials, analysis of residual stress states, adhesion tests of thin films, fracture characteristics, and phase transformation analysis.
- nanoindentation that applies a load of N or less using an indenter can be applied.
- the above hardness is obtained from the load-indentation depth curve obtained by continuously measuring the load from the indenter and the indentation depth when the indenter is indented into the surface of the electrode active material layer during loading and unloading.
- the above hardness is calculated by the formula (Pmax)/A from the maximum load (Pmax) and the contact projection area A of the indenter when the indenter is indented while applying the maximum load (Pmax).
- the above hardness is an index that can represent the physical characteristics of the electrode active material layer.
- a high hardness means that the degree of deformation of the electrode active material layer in response to external force is small. In other words, the higher the hardness, the more strongly the particles constituting the electrode active material layer are bonded to each other, which means that the resistance to press-in is large. Conversely, a low hardness means that the particles constituting the electrode active material layer are weakly bonded to each other, which means that the resistance to press-in is small.
- the Si-based negative electrode active material has a higher hardness than the graphite negative electrode active material, so there is a problem that the pores of the separator are likely to be deformed during the electrode assembly process.
- the method for forming the coating layer is as follows, for example.
- a binder resin is dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent to prepare a polymer solution.
- the solvent has a solubility index similar to that of the binder polymer to be used and a low boiling point. This is to facilitate uniform mixing and subsequent removal of the solvent.
- usable solvents include acetone, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), cyclohexane, water, or a mixture thereof.
- inorganic particles are added and dispersed in the prepared polymer solution to prepare a porous polymer substrate (110).
- the content ratio of the inorganic particles and the binder is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the thickness, pore size, and porosity of the coating layer of the present invention to be finally manufactured.
- the first polymer material and the second polymer material for manufacturing the slurry for the first coating layer and the second coating layer are respectively selected. Thereafter, the solubility of the selected first polymer material in the electrolyte and the solubility of the second polymer material in the electrolyte are compared.
- the selected first polymer material is applied to prepare a slurry for the first coating layer. Thereafter, the slurry for the first coating layer including the first polymer material is applied to at least one side of the prepared porous polymer substrate (110) and dried to form a first coating layer (131) on the porous polymer substrate (110).
- step S140 If, in step S140, it is determined that the solubility of the first polymer material in the electrolyte is less than the solubility of the second polymer material in the electrolyte, the process returns to the previous step and repeats the selection of the first polymer material and the second polymer material.
- the selected second polymer material is applied to prepare a slurry for the second coating layer, and the prepared slurry for the second coating is applied on the first coating layer and dried to form the second coating layer.
- the first coating layer and the second coating layer can be manufactured so as to be separated from each other in the same manner as described above.
- the first coating layer and the second coating layer may not be separated from each other, but may be coated simultaneously, for example, to form the coating layers.
- the order of the manufacturing processes described above may be appropriately modified without being restricted by the described order.
- the slurry for the first coating layer and the slurry for the second coating layer may be manufactured independently at the same time or at different times, regardless of the process order.
- the method of applying the slurry to the surface of the membrane substrate is not particularly limited to any of the methods described above.
- various methods such as dip coating, die coating, roll coating, comma coating, or a mixed method thereof may be used.
- the drying process appropriately sets temperature and time conditions so as to minimize occurrence of surface defects in the organic/inorganic composite coating layer.
- the drying may be performed using a drying auxiliary device such as a drying oven or a hot air blower within an appropriate range.
- the manufactured separator is interposed between a negative electrode and a positive electrode including a Si-based negative electrode active material and is manufactured into an electrode assembly by a lamination process in which heat and/or pressure are applied to bond them.
- the lamination process can be performed by a roll press device including a pair of pressure rollers. That is, the negative electrode, the separator, and the positive electrode can be sequentially laminated and inserted between the pressure rollers to achieve interlayer bonding. At this time, the lamination process can be performed by a hot pressurizing method.
- One embodiment of the present invention includes an electrochemical device including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- An electrochemical device comprises a second coating layer comprising a second polymer resin and inorganic particles on a first coating layer comprising a first polymer resin, thereby preventing deformation of pores within a porous polymer substrate even when an anode comprising a silicon (Si)-based active material is applied, thereby simultaneously improving compression resistance and heat resistance.
- the negative electrode comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer including a Si-based negative electrode active material on at least one surface of the current collector, a binder resin, and optionally a conductive material as needed.
- a silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material may be used alone, or a carbon-based negative electrode active material such as graphite may be optionally used in combination.
- the silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material may be the same as that described above.
- the content of the silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material may be about 50 wt% or more.
- it may be 50 wt% or more and less than 100 wt%, 55 wt% or more and 95 wt% or less, 60 wt% or more and 90 wt% or less, 65 wt% or more and 85 wt% or less, 60 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less, or 65 wt% or more and 75 wt% or less.
- the positive electrode has a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer including a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder resin on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode active material is a layered compound such as a lithium manganese composite oxide (LiMn 2 O 4 , LiMnO 2 , etc.), lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), or a compound substituted with one or more transition metals; lithium manganese oxide having the chemical formula Li 1+x Mn 2-x O 4 (wherein, x is 0 to 0.33), LiMnO 3 , LiMn 2 O 3 , LiMnO 2 , etc.; lithium copper oxide (Li 2 CuO 2 ); vanadium oxide such as LiV 3 O 8 , LiV 3 O 4 , V 2 O 5 , Cu 2 V 2 O 7 ; Ni-site type lithium nickel oxide represented by the chemical formula
- the conductive material may be, for example, one selected from the group consisting of graphite, carbon black, carbon fibers or metal fibers, metal powder, conductive whiskers, conductive metal oxides, activated carbon, and polyphenylene derivatives, or a mixture of two or more conductive materials among these.
- the conductive material may be one selected from the group consisting of natural graphite, artificial graphite, super-p, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, denka black, aluminum powder, nickel powder, zinc oxide, potassium titanate, and titanium oxide, or a mixture of two or more conductive materials among these.
- a polymer resin commonly used in electrodes in the art can be used as the binder resin.
- binder resins include polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trichloroethylene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyetylexyl acrylate, polybutylacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylacetate, polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate, polyethylene oxide, polyarylate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate.
- Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, cellulose acetatepropionate, cyanoethylpullulan, cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol, cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, pullulan, carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and polyacryl amide (PAM).
- CMC carboxyl methyl cellulose
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- PAM polyacryl amide
- the electrode assembly prepared as described above can be placed in an appropriate case and an electrolyte can be injected to manufacture a battery.
- the solubility index of the electrolyte may be about 17 MPa 1/2 or more and 27 MPa 1/2 or less.
- it may be about 18 MPa 1/2 or more and 26 MPa 1/2 or less, 19 MPa 1/2 or more and 25 MPa 1/2 or less, 20 MPa 1/2 or more and 24 MPa 1/2 or less, or 21 MPa 1/2 or more and 23 MPa 1/2 or less.
- the solubility index of the electrolyte may be similar to or identical to the solubility index of the first polymer resin.
- the electrolyte is a salt having a structure such as A + B - , wherein A + includes an ion formed by an alkali metal cation such as Li + , Na + , K + or a combination thereof, and B - includes an anion such as PF 6 - , BF 4 - , Cl - , Br - , I - , ClO 4 - , AsF 6 - , CH 3 CO 2 - , CF 3 SO 3 - , NCF 3 SO 2 ) 2 - , CCF 2 SO 2 ) 3 - or a salt formed by a combination thereof, and the salt is selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane,
- the electrolyte may be a mixture of diethyl carbonate (DEC) and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC).
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the electrolyte may have a content ratio of propylene carbonate (PC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) of about 10:90 to 99:1.
- the content ratio may be about 20:80 to 98:2, 30:70 to 97:3, 40:60 to 96:4, 50:50 to 95:5, 60:40 to 94:6, 70:30 to 93:7, 80:20 to 92:8, or about 90:10.
- a battery module including a battery including the electrode assembly as a unit cell, a battery pack including the battery module, and a device including the battery pack as a power source are provided.
- the device include, but are not limited to, a power tool that is powered by an electric motor and moves; an electric vehicle including an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), etc.; an electric two-wheeled vehicle including an electric bicycle (E-bike) and an electric scooter (E-scooter); an electric golf cart; and a power storage system.
- poly acrylic acid (PAA, Dow, CK-702) was used as the first polymer resin having electrolyte solubility, and the first polymer resin was completely dissolved in water as a solvent at a concentration of 10 wt% to prepare a polymer solution.
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin in the electrolyte is 22.4 MPa 1/2 .
- the prepared polymer solution was dip-coated onto a porous polyethylene polymer substrate fabric and dried at 65°C to form a polymer coating layer.
- PVDF-HFP Solvay, solef 21510, HFP 15 wt%) and PVDF-CTFE (Solvay, solef 32008) as the second polymer resin are dissolved in the solvent acetone.
- a slurry in which Cyano resin (Miwon Corporation, CYR-301) as a dispersant is dissolved in the solvent acetone is prepared.
- the solubility indices of the second polymer resins, 21510 and 32008 are 13.5 MPa 1/2 and 15.1 MPa 1/2 , respectively.
- Al2O3 with an average particle diameter of approximately 500 nm and Boehmite with an average particle diameter of 300 nm were prepared as inorganic particles.
- the prepared slurry was coated on both sides to a thickness of 8 ⁇ m on the aforementioned polymer coating layer and dried at 45°C to form an outer coating layer.
- a slurry for a cathode active material layer was prepared by mixing a cathode active material (LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 ), a conductive agent (carbon black), a dispersant, and a binder resin (a mixture of PVDF-HFP and PVDF) with water in a weight ratio of 97.5:0.7:0.14:1.66 and having a concentration of 50 wt% of the remaining components excluding water.
- the slurry was applied onto the surface of an aluminum thin film (thickness 10 ⁇ m) and dried to manufacture a cathode having a cathode active material layer (thickness 120 ⁇ m).
- a slurry for a negative electrode active material layer was prepared by mixing silicon particles (Elkem, M702), PAM binder (Arakawa, BUH0452), conductive agent (Imerys, SFG-6L), conductive agent (SWCNT, Ocsial, Tuball dispersion), and CMC dispersant (SWCNT, Ocsial, Tuball dispersion) with water in a weight ratio of 80:9.4:9.6:0.4:0.6 and having a concentration of 25 wt% of the remaining components excluding water.
- the slurry was applied onto the surface of a copper film (8 ⁇ m thick) and dried to manufacture an anode having an anode loading of 8 mAh/cm 2 .
- the hardness of the anode was measured to be 80 MPa.
- the separators of the examples and comparative examples were interposed between the manufactured cathodes and anodes, and a lamination process was performed to obtain an electrode assembly.
- the lamination process was performed using a hot press at 70°C and 5.2 MPa for 10 seconds.
- the membrane fabric is not coated with a solution of the first polymer resin.
- a slurry is prepared by dissolving PVDF (Solvay, KF9700) as the second polymer resin, which has a solubility in the electrolyte of 17 MPa 1/2 or higher, in acetone.
- the solubility index of PVDF, the second polymer resin is 19.2 MPa 1/2 .
- a slurry is prepared by dissolving Cyano resin (Miwon Corporation, CYR-301) as a dispersant in the solvent acetone.
- Al2O3 with an average particle diameter of approximately 500 nm and Boehmite with an average particle diameter of 300 nm were prepared as inorganic particles.
- the prepared slurry was coated on both sides to a thickness of 8 ⁇ m and dried at 45°C to form an outer coating layer.
- poly acrylic acid (PAA, Dow, CK-702) was used as the first polymer resin having electrolyte solubility, and the first polymer resin was completely dissolved in water as a solvent at a concentration of 10 wt% to prepare a polymer solution.
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin in the electrolyte is 22.4 MPa 1/2 .
- Al2O3 with an average particle diameter of approximately 500 nm and Boehmite with an average particle diameter of 300 nm were prepared as inorganic particles.
- the prepared slurry was coated on both sides to a thickness of 8 ⁇ m on the aforementioned polymer coating layer and dried at 45°C to form an outer coating layer.
- Poly acrylamide (PAM, Songgangsa, MP15) was used as the first polymer resin that does not have electrolyte solubility, and the first polymer resin was completely dissolved in water as a solvent at a concentration of 10 wt% to prepare a polymer solution.
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin in the electrolyte is 13.5 MPa 1/2 . Then, the first polymer resin is coated on the same porous polymer substrate as in the example.
- PVDF-HFP Solvay, solef 21510, HFP 15 wt%) and PVDF-CTFE (Solvay, solef 32008) as the second polymer resin are dissolved in the solvent acetone.
- a slurry in which Cyano resin (Miwon Corporation, CYR-301) as a dispersant is dissolved in the solvent acetone is prepared.
- the solubility indices of the second polymer resins, 21510 and 32008 are 13.5 MPa 1/2 and 15.1 MPa 1/2 , respectively.
- Al2O3 with an average particle diameter of approximately 500 nm and Boehmite with an average particle diameter of 300 nm were prepared as inorganic particles.
- the prepared slurry was coated on both sides to a thickness of 8 ⁇ m on the aforementioned polymer coating layer and dried at 45°C to form an outer coating layer.
- Poly acrylamide (PAM, Songgangsa, MP15) was used as the first polymer resin that does not have electrolyte solubility, and the first polymer resin was completely dissolved in water as a solvent at a concentration of 10 wt% to prepare a polymer solution.
- the solubility index of the first polymer resin in the electrolyte is 13.5 MPa 1/2 . Then, the first polymer resin is coated on the same porous polymer substrate as in the example.
- Al2O3 with an average particle diameter of approximately 500 nm and Boehmite with an average particle diameter of 300 nm were prepared as inorganic particles.
- the prepared slurry was coated on both sides to a thickness of 8 ⁇ m on the aforementioned polymer coating layer and dried at 45°C to form an outer coating layer.
- PDI (weight average molecular weight)/(number average molecular weight)
- the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight values were derived by cutting the membrane into a certain size and analyzing it through GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography).
- the particle size was measured according to the pore size distribution using a capillary flow porometer (CFP method).
- the membranes of the examples and comparative examples manufactured above were pressurized using a hot press to change their thickness, and then the thickness was measured.
- the thickness reduction rate was calculated using the following formula.
- the pressurization was performed under the conditions of 70°C, 5.2 MPa, and 10 sec.
- the thickness was measured using a thickness measuring device (Mitutoyo, VL-50S).
- Thickness reduction ratio ⁇ (separator thickness before hot pressing - separator thickness after hot pressing) / separator thickness before hot pressing ⁇ * 100
- the membrane was cut to 5 X 5 cm, prepared, and 1 g of PC solution was poured into a pouch and sealed to prepare a sample. After leaving the sample at a temperature of 135°C for 30 minutes, the shrinkage rate of the membrane was measured.
- the above shrinkage rate is the result of marking two arbitrary points in the MD and TD directions of the membrane, respectively, and calculating the increase/decrease rate of the distance between them (the gauge distance) according to the following (Formula 1).
- A is the gauge distance in the initial state before being stored at high temperature
- B is the gauge distance in the final state after being stored at high temperature
- Example Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5
- Thickness reduction ratio after hot pressing (%) 16 20 19 17 20 18
- Wet heat shrinkage @130°C 30min, MD/TD) 6/4 14/11 14/13 8/6 9/7 8/6 Capacity retention rate (%) after 500 cycles at 25°C1C/1C 92 82 84 90 86 88
- Comparative Example 2 compared to Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that there was a slight improvement in the cell capacity retention rate because the solubility index of the coating layer was relatively similar to that of the electrolyte.
- Comparative Example 3 is a separator in which the difference in solubility between the first polymer resin and the second polymer resin is reduced compared to the examples, and due to the characteristic of being excessively dissolved in the electrolyte compared to the examples, the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte is inferior, so that the long-term cell capacity retention rate tends to be inferior.
- both the first polymer resin and the second polymer resin are separators coated with polymers that do not dissolve in the electrolyte, and it was confirmed that the cell capacity retention rate was the lowest compared to the examples and Comparative Examples 3 and 5.
- the first polymer resin coated on the substrate is a separator that does not dissolve in the electrolyte
- the second polymer resin applied to the coating layer has a characteristic of being relatively soluble in the electrolyte.
- the reason why the cell capacity retention rate is inferior compared to the example is that the solubility index of the second polymer resin applied to the coating layer is lower than the solubility index of the first polymer resin coated on the fabric of the example, and thus the characteristic of dissolving in the electrolyte is inferior.
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Abstract
Description
| 실시예 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | 비교예4 | 비교예5 | |
| 제1 고분자 수지 용해도 지수 (MPa1/2) | 22.4 | - | - | 22.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
| 제2 고분자 수지 용해도 지수 (MPa1/2) | 13.5, 15.1 | 13.5, 15.1 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 13.5, 15.1 | 19.2 |
| 총 두께 (press 전, μm) | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 |
| 두께 (press 후, μm) | 14.2 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.0 |
| Hot press 후 두께 감소 비율 (%) | 16 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 18 |
| Wet 열수축율(@130℃ 30min, MD/TD) | 6/4 | 14/11 | 14/13 | 8/6 | 9/7 | 8/6 |
| 25℃1C/1C, 500 사이클 후 용량 유지율 (%) | 92 | 82 | 84 | 90 | 86 | 88 |
Claims (13)
- 실리콘(Si)계 활물질을 포함하는 음극에 구비되는 전기화학소자용 분리막에 있어서,상기 분리막은 다공성 고분자 기재; 상기 다공성 고분자 기재의 적어도 일면에 구비되고, 제1 고분자 수지를 포함하는 제1 코팅층; 및 상기 제1 코팅층 상에 구비되고, 제2 고분자 수지 및 무기물 입자를 포함하는 제2 코팅층;을 포함하고,상기 제1 고분자 수지의 전해액에 대한 용해도는 상기 제2 고분자 수지의 전해액에 대한 용해도보다 큰 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 고분자 수지의 용해도 지수는 17 MPa1/2 이상 27 MPa1/2 이하인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 고분자 수지의 용해도 지수는 17 MPa1/2 미만이거나 27 MPa1/2 초과인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 고분자 수지는 폴리 스타이렌(poly styrene), 폴리 에틸 아크릴레이트(poly ethyl acrylate), 폴리 메틸 아크릴레이트(poly methyl acrylate), 폴리 스타이렌 설파이드(poly styrene sulfide), 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(poly ethylene terephthalate), 폴리 염화 비닐(PVC, poly vinyl chloride), 폴리비닐피롤리돈(PVP, Poly vinyl pyrrolidone) 폴리 비닐 아세테이트(PVAc, poly vinyl acetate), 폴리아크릴로니트릴(PAN, polyacrylonitrile), 폴리라틱에시드(PLA, Polylactic Acid), 폴리아크릴릭에시드(PAA, Polyacrylic Acid) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나를 포함하는 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 고분자 수지는 PVDF-HFP 코폴리머, PVDF-CTFE 코폴리머, PVDF-HFP-CTFE 터폴리머, 시아노에틸 폴리비닐알코올 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나를 포함하는 것인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분리막은 다수의 기공을 가지고,상기 다공성 고분자 기재의 다분산성 지수(PDI)는 2.5 이상 10 이하이고,상기 다공성 고분자 기재의 기공 평균 입경은 20 nm 이상 80 nm 이하인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 내 실리콘(Si)계 활물질의 함량은 50 중량% 이상인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극의 경도(hardness)는 50 MPa 이상 350 MPa 이하인, 전기화학소자용 분리막.
- 양극, 음극 및 전해액을 포함하며, 상기 양극 및 상기 음극 사이에 개재되는 청구항 1 항의 분리막을 포함하는 전기화학소자.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 전해액의 용해도 지수는 17 MPa1/2 이상 27 MPa1/2 이하인, 전기화학소자.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 전해액은 프로필렌 카보네이트(PC, propylene carbonate), 디메틸 카보네이트(DMC, dimethyl carbonate), 디에틸 카보네이트(DEC, Diethyl carbonate), 플루오르에틸렌 카보네이트(FEC, Fluoro-ethylene carbonate) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나를 포함하는 것인, 전기화학소자.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 전해액은 디에틸 카보네이트(DEC, Diethyl carbonate) 및 플루오르에틸렌 카보네이트(FEC, Fluoro-ethylene carbonate)을 혼합하여 사용하는 것인, 전기화학소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 전해액은 디에틸 카보네이트(DEC, Diethyl carbonate)와 플루오르에틸렌 카보네이트(FEC, Fluoro-ethylene carbonate)의 함량비가 10 : 90 내지 99 : 1 인 것인, 전기화학소자.
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| CN202480001958.4A CN119256444A (zh) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-01-10 | 电化学装置用隔膜和包含所述隔膜的电化学装置 |
| EP24786338.4A EP4496103A4 (en) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-01-10 | SEPARATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE COMPRISING SAME |
| CA3257903A CA3257903A1 (en) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-01-10 | SEPARATOR FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE INCLUDING IT |
| JP2024557082A JP2025520000A (ja) | 2023-05-03 | 2024-01-10 | 電気化学素子用分離膜及びこれを含む電気化学素子 |
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| EP (1) | EP4496103A4 (ko) |
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| KR (1) | KR20240160967A (ko) |
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| JP2025520000A (ja) | 2025-07-01 |
| EP4496103A1 (en) | 2025-01-22 |
| CA3257903A1 (en) | 2025-04-24 |
| US12412959B2 (en) | 2025-09-09 |
| KR20240160967A (ko) | 2024-11-12 |
| US20240372218A1 (en) | 2024-11-07 |
| EP4496103A4 (en) | 2025-10-08 |
| CN119256444A (zh) | 2025-01-03 |
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