WO2025029048A1 - 탄소 나노튜브 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
탄소 나노튜브 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025029048A1 WO2025029048A1 PCT/KR2024/011251 KR2024011251W WO2025029048A1 WO 2025029048 A1 WO2025029048 A1 WO 2025029048A1 KR 2024011251 W KR2024011251 W KR 2024011251W WO 2025029048 A1 WO2025029048 A1 WO 2025029048A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/174—Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon nanotube dispersion and a method for producing the same.
- lithium secondary batteries with high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate have been commercialized and are widely used.
- research is actively being conducted on methods for manufacturing electrodes with higher energy density per unit volume by improving electrode density as electrodes for such high-capacity lithium secondary batteries.
- high-density electrodes are formed by molding electrode active material particles having a size of several ⁇ m to several tens ⁇ m using a high-pressure press.
- the particles may be deformed and the space between the particles may be reduced, so that the electrolyte permeability is likely to deteriorate.
- a conductive material having excellent electrical conductivity and strength is used during the manufacture of the electrode.
- the conductive material is positioned between the electrode active materials, and even when undergoing a molding process, it maintains micropores between the active material particles, allowing the electrolyte to easily penetrate, and has excellent electrical conductivity, thereby reducing the resistance within the electrode.
- the use of carbon nanotubes, which are fibrous carbon-based conductive materials that can further reduce the electrode resistance by forming an electrically conductive path within the electrode is increasing.
- Carbon nanotubes a type of fine carbon fiber, are tubular carbon fibers with a diameter of less than 1 ⁇ m. Due to their unique structure, they are expected to be applied and commercialized in various fields due to their high conductivity, tensile strength, and heat resistance. However, carbon nanotubes have the problem of low dispersibility and aggregation due to the strong van der Waals attraction between them due to their high specific surface area.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017-0129804 (May 11, 2017)
- Patent Document 2 Chinese Patent Publication No. 001699155 (2005.11.23)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon nanotube dispersion comprising carbon nanotubes, a first dispersant containing nitrogen atoms, a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1, and a solvent, which has excellent dispersibility, low viscosity of the dispersion and low particle size of dispersed particles, and little change in viscosity over time.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group
- L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the carbon nanotube dispersion.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a carbon nanotube dispersion comprising carbon nanotubes, a first dispersant including a nitrogen atom, a second dispersant including a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1, and a solvent.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group
- L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group.
- Ar1 and Ar2 of the above chemical formula 1 may be represented by the following chemical formula 2 or chemical formula 3, respectively.
- R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; or a moiety connecting to chemical formula 2, wherein one of R1 to R8 is a moiety connecting to an azo group of chemical formula 1,
- R9 to R14 are the same or different, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; or a moiety connecting to chemical formula 3, wherein one of R9 to R14 is a moiety connecting to an azo group of chemical formula 1.
- L1 of the above chemical formula 1 may be represented by the following chemical formula 4 or chemical formula 5.
- R15 to R18 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; or a moiety connected to chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R15 to R18 is a moiety connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of chemical formula 1, and R19 to R22 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; or a moiety connected to chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R19 to R22 is a moiety connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar2 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar2 is connected among the two azo groups of chemical formula 1;
- R23 to R27 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkoxy group; or a moiety connecting to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of formula 1, wherein any one of R23 to R27 is a moiety connecting to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of formula 1, and R28 to R32 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1
- Z is a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group.
- the second dispersant may include a compound represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1a to 1-1d.
- R1 to R5, R7 to R11, R13 to R18 are the same or different, and each independently represent hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; or nitro group;
- R1 to R7 and R9 to R15 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, wherein at least one of R1 to R7 is a sulfonate group, and at least one of R9 to R15 is a sulfonate group;
- R1 to R5, R7 to R11 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, wherein at least one of R1 to R5 is a hydroxyl group, and at least one of R7 to R11 is a hydroxyl group,
- R13 to R20 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, wherein at least one of R13 to R16 is a sulfonate group, and at least one of R17 to R20 is a sulfonate group;
- R1 to R7, R9 to R15 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; or nitro group,
- R17 to R20, R22 to R25 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkoxy group.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion may contain 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the BET surface area of the above carbon nanotubes can be 800 to 2,000 m 2 /g.
- the first dispersant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid hydrazide, poly-N-vinyl-5-methoxazolidon, N-alkyl polyimine, N-acetyl polyimine, polyacrylamide, poly-L-lysine hydrobromide, benzyl-dodecyl-dimethylammonium chloride, and polyethylenimine.
- the first dispersant may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the second dispersant may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the first dispersant and the second dispersant may be included in a weight ratio of 100:10 to 100:90.
- the above carbon nanotube dispersion may have an initial viscosity of 1 to 10 Pa ⁇ s measured at 25° C. and 1 rpm.
- the above carbon nanotube dispersion may have a viscosity increase rate of 15% or less, as represented by the following equation (1).
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing a carbon nanotube dispersion, comprising: (1) a step of producing a carbon nanotube primary dispersion by mixing carbon nanotubes, a first dispersant including a nitrogen atom, a second dispersant including a compound represented by the chemical formula 1, and a solvent; and (2) a step of dispersing the carbon nanotube primary dispersion to produce a carbon nanotube secondary dispersion.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion according to the present invention uses a first dispersant containing a nitrogen atom and a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the chemical formula 1 together, so that despite the use of carbon nanotubes having a large specific surface area, the viscosity of the dispersion exhibits a small change over time, exhibits a relatively low viscosity, and has the characteristics of a small particle size of dispersed particles by uniformly and effectively dispersing the carbon nanotubes.
- substitution means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position of substitution is not limited as long as it is a position where a hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, and when two or more are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
- substituted or unsubstituted means: deuterium; halogen; cyano group; a C1 to C60 linear or branched alkyl group; a C2 to C60 linear or branched alkenyl group; a C2 to C60 linear or branched alkynyl group; a C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group; a C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkyl group; a C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group; a C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group; a C1 to C20 alkylamine group; a C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic arylamine group; And it means substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of monocyclic or polycyclic heteroarylamine groups having C2 to C60, or substituted or unsubstituted
- the average particle size "D 50" means the particle size corresponding to 50% of the volume accumulation.
- the D 50 can be measured using, for example, a laser diffraction method.
- the laser diffraction method can generally measure particle sizes from the submicron range to several mm, and can obtain results with high reproducibility and high resolution.
- the “specific surface area” is measured by the BET method (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller Analysis), and specifically, can be calculated from the nitrogen gas adsorption amount at liquid nitrogen temperature (77K) using BELSORP-mino II of BEL Japan.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion according to the present invention comprises carbon nanotubes, a first dispersant containing nitrogen atoms, a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the chemical formula 1, and a solvent.
- a first dispersant containing nitrogen atoms a compound represented by the chemical formula 1
- a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the chemical formula 1 a solvent.
- the term 'carbon nanotube' used in the present invention refers to a secondary structure formed by assembling carbon nanotube units in whole or in part to form a bundle, wherein the carbon nanotube units have a graphite sheet in the shape of a cylinder with a nano-sized diameter and have an sp 2 bonding structure. At this time, the graphite sheet can exhibit the properties of a conductor or a semiconductor depending on the angle and structure at which it is rolled.
- Carbon nanotube units can be classified into single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) depending on the number of bonds forming the wall.
- 'bundle type' used in the present invention refers to a secondary shape in the form of a bundle or rope in which a plurality of carbon nanotube units are arranged in a parallel manner with their longitudinal axes substantially in the same orientation, or are arranged and then twisted or entangled.
- 'non-bundle type or entangled type' refers to a shape in which carbon nanotube units are entangled without a specific shape such as a bundle or rope.
- Carbon nanotubes have high conductivity, but they are highly cohesive due to the van der Waals force that occurs between carbon nanotubes. If the conductive material cohesives, the conductive path within the electrode cannot be properly formed, and since more conductive material is used to increase conductivity, the amount of active material is relatively reduced, so the performance of the electrode, such as capacity, may actually decrease. Therefore, it has been difficult to commercialize carbon nanotubes as a conductive material.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion according to the present invention comprises a first dispersant containing a nitrogen atom and a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the chemical formula 1, so that the initial viscosity of the carbon nanotube dispersion can be significantly reduced, and changes in viscosity over time can be suppressed, while maintaining a low particle size of the dispersed particles.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion according to one embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of single-walled, double-walled, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the carbon nanotubes, but is not limited thereto, and specifically may include single-walled carbon nanotubes. Since the single-walled carbon nanotubes or double-walled carbon nanotubes have a higher specific surface area than multi-walled carbon nanotubes, they are more effective in improving cycle characteristics when applied to secondary batteries.
- the carbon nanotube may have an average diameter of, for example, 0.6 to 10 nm, preferably 0.8 to 5 nm, more preferably 0.8 to 3 nm, and may be 0.8 nm or more, 0.9 nm or more, 1.0 nm or more, 1.1 nm or more, 1.2 nm or more, 1.3 nm or more, 1.4 nm or more, 1.5 nm or more, 1.6 nm or more, 1.7 nm or more, 1.8 nm or more, or 1.9 nm or more, and may be 3.0 nm or less, 2.9 nm or less, 2.8 nm or less, 2.7 nm or less, 2.6 nm or less, 2.5 nm or less, 2.4 nm or less, 2.3 nm or less, 2.2 nm or less, 2.1 nm or less, or 2.0 nm or less.
- the carbon nanotubes may have an average length of 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m, and may be 5 ⁇ m or more, 7 ⁇ m or more, 9 ⁇ m or more, 11 ⁇ m or more, or 13 ⁇ m or more, and may be 20 ⁇ m or less, 18 ⁇ m or less, 16 ⁇ m or less, or 14 ⁇ m or less.
- the average diameter and the average length of the carbon nanotubes satisfy the above ranges, it is effective in reducing the viscosity of the dispersion and improving the storage stability, and excellent cycle characteristics can be implemented even when applying an electrode active material.
- the average diameter of the carbon nanotubes can be measured by photographing the carbon nanotube powder with a scanning electron microscope, and the average length of the carbon nanotubes can be measured by photographing the carbon nanotube dispersion with a scanning electron microscope.
- the carbon nanotubes may be included in an amount of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion, and may be included in an amount of 0.05 parts by weight or more, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.2 parts by weight or more, 0.3 parts by weight or more, 0.4 parts by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, 0.6 parts by weight or more, 0.7 parts by weight or more, 0.8 parts by weight or more, 0.9 parts by weight or more, 1.0 parts by weight or more, 1.1 parts by weight or more, 1.2 parts by weight or more, 1.3 parts by weight or more, 1.4 parts by weight or more, 1.5 parts by weight or more, 1.6 parts by weight or more, 1.7 parts by weight or more, 1.8 parts by weight or more, 1.9 parts by weight or more, 2.0 parts by weight or more, 2.1 parts by weight or more, 2.2 parts by weight or more, 2.3 parts by weight or more, 2.4 parts by weight or more, or 2.5 parts by weight.
- the amount of carbon nanotubes may be 5 parts by weight or less, 4.9 parts by weight or less, 4.8 parts by weight or less, 4.7 parts by weight or less, 4.6 parts by weight or less, 4.5 parts by weight or less, 4.4 parts by weight or less, 4.3 parts by weight or less, 4.2 parts by weight or less, 4.1 parts by weight or less, 4 parts by weight or less, 3.9 parts by weight or less, 3.8 parts by weight or less, 3.7 parts by weight or less, 3.6 parts by weight or less, 3.5 parts by weight or less, 3.4 parts by weight or less, 3.3 parts by weight or less, 3.2 parts by weight or less, 3.1 parts by weight or less, 3 parts by weight or less, 2.9 parts by weight or less, 2.8 parts by weight or less, 2.7 parts by weight or less, or 2.6 parts by weight or less.
- the BET surface area of the above carbon nanotubes may be from 800 m 2 /g to 2,000 m 2 /g, for example, 800 m 2 /g or more, 810 m 2 /g or more, 820 m 2 /g or more, 830 m 2 /g or more, 840 m 2 /g or more, 850 m 2 /g or more, 860 m 2 /g or more, 870 m 2 /g or more, 880 m 2 /g or more, 890 m 2 /g or more, 900 m 2 /g or more, 910 m 2 /g or more, 920 m 2 /g or more, 930 m 2 /g or more, 940 m 2 /g or more, 950 m 2 /g or more, 960 m 2 /g or more, 970 m 2 /g or more, 980 m 2 /g or more, 990 m 2 /g or more,
- a carbon nanotube dispersion can have a relatively high carbon nanotube content because carbon nanotubes can be uniformly dispersed.
- the solid content of the manufactured electrode slurry decreases, so that the thickness (wet thickness) before applying and drying the electrode slurry becomes thick, and the rolling ratio measured after the subsequent drying and rolling treatment becomes high, so that the difference in the thickness ratio before and after drying and rolling becomes large.
- the rolling ratio becomes high, the compositions inside the slurry, including the positive active material, may be damaged during the process, which may cause a problem in that the performance of the battery deteriorates.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion according to the present invention includes a dispersant to improve the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes, and includes a first dispersant including a nitrogen atom and a second dispersant including a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group
- L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group.
- the first dispersant and the second dispersant serve to increase the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes so that the carbon nanotubes can be evenly dispersed without agglomeration in the dispersion, and in particular, serve to suppress changes in the viscosity of the carbon nanotube dispersion over time and to lower the average particle size of the dispersed particles.
- the first dispersant containing the nitrogen atom may be one that can be dissolved in an aqueous solvent to be described later, and may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid hydrazide, poly-N-vinyl-5-methoxazolidon, N-alkyl polyimine, N-acetyl polyimine, polyacrylamide, poly-L-lysine hydrobromide, benzyl-dodecyl-dimethylammonium chloride, and polyethylenimine, and preferably, Polyvinylpyrrolidone can be used. Since the carbon nanotube dispersion according to one specific example of the present invention includes the first dispersant containing the nitrogen atom, the dispersion can exhibit an effect of improving viscosity and an effect of suppressing changes in viscosity over time.
- the first dispersant may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon nanotube dispersion, for example, 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.2 parts by weight or more, 0.3 parts by weight or more, 0.4 parts by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, 0.6 parts by weight or more, 0.7 parts by weight or more, 0.8 parts by weight or more, 0.9 parts by weight or more, 1 part by weight or more, 1.1 parts by weight or more, 1.2 parts by weight or more, 1.3 parts by weight or more, 1.4 parts by weight or more, 1.5 parts by weight or more, 1.6 parts by weight or more, 1.7 parts by weight or more, 1.8 parts by weight or more, 1.9 parts by weight or more, 2 parts by weight or more, 2.1 parts by weight or more, 2.2 parts by weight or more, 2.3 parts by weight or more, 2.4 may contain more than 2.5 parts by weight, more than 2.6 parts by weight,
- the content of the first dispersant is less than 0.01 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon nanotube dispersion, the content of the dispersant is insufficient, so that a sufficient dispersing effect is not achieved, and thus the viscosity of the dispersion is not formed low and the viscosity increases over time, which may be a problem. If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the content of the first dispersant is excessive, so that coagulation between solids in the dispersion progresses, which may be a problem in that the viscosity of the dispersion is formed high.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a second dispersant including a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1 together with the first dispersant in order to solve the problem of the viscosity of the dispersion increasing as the content of carbon nanotubes increases in a carbon nanotube dispersion containing only the first dispersant, and thus, compared to a carbon nanotube dispersion using only a conventional dispersant, the dispersion may exhibit excellent dispersibility, less particle agglomeration of the slurry composition, and a small sedimentation velocity.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group
- L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group.
- L1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group.
- L1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group.
- L1 of the chemical formula 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 arylene group.
- Ar1 and Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 may be represented by the following chemical formula 2 or chemical formula 3, respectively.
- R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; or a moiety connecting to chemical formula 2, wherein one of R1 to R8 is a moiety connecting to an azo group of chemical formula 1,
- R9 to R14 are the same or different, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; or a moiety connecting to chemical formula 3, wherein one of R9 to R14 is a moiety connecting to an azo group of chemical formula 1.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 2, and R1 to R8 of the chemical formula 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; or a moiety connecting to the chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R1 to R8 may be a moiety connecting to an azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 2, and R1 to R8 of the chemical formula 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; or a moiety connected to the chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R1 to R8 may be a moiety connected to an azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; or a moiety connected to the chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R9 to R14 may be a moiety connected to an azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; or a moiety connected to the chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R9 to R14 may be a moiety connected to an azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 2, and at least one of R1 to R8 of the chemical formula 2, excluding the portion connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1, may be a sulfonate group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 2, and at least one of R1 to R8 of the chemical formula 2, excluding the portion connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1, may be a sulfonate group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and at least one of R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3, excluding the portion connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1, may be a halogen group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and at least one of R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3, excluding the portion connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1, may be a halogen group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and at least one of R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3, excluding the portion connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1, may be a hydroxyl group.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and at least one of R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3, excluding the portion connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1, may be a hydroxyl group.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and may include at least one chloro group, a sulfonate group, and a hydroxyl group, excluding a portion connected to an azo group of the chemical formula 1 among R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and may include at least one chloro group, a sulfonate group, and a hydroxyl group, excluding a portion connected to an azo group of the chemical formula 1 among R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and may include at least one hydroxyl group and two or more sulfonate groups, excluding the portion among R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3 that is connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and may include at least one hydroxyl group and two or more sulfonate groups, excluding the portion among R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3 that is connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar1 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and may include at least one hydroxyl group, two or more sulfonate groups, and an amine group, excluding the portion among R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3 that is connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- Ar2 of the chemical formula 1 is represented by the chemical formula 3, and may include at least one hydroxyl group, two or more sulfonate groups, and an amine group, excluding the portion among R9 to R14 of the chemical formula 3 that is connected to the azo group of the chemical formula 1.
- the anion of the sulfonate group may be in the form of a salt combined with a metal cation, and specifically, may be a sodium salt or calcium salt of the sulfonate group.
- L1 of the chemical formula 1 can be represented by the following chemical formula 4 or chemical formula 5.
- R15 to R18 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; or a moiety connected to chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R15 to R18 is a moiety connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of chemical formula 1, and R19 to R22 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; or a moiety connected to chemical formula 1, wherein any one of R19 to R22 is a moiety connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar2 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar2 is connected among the two azo groups of chemical formula 1;
- R23 to R27 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkoxy group; or a moiety connecting to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of formula 1, wherein any one of R23 to R27 is a moiety connecting to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 of the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of formula 1, and R28 to R32 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1
- Z is a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group.
- R15 to R18 of the chemical formula 4 may include at least one sulfonate group and one hydroxyl group, excluding a site connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1, among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1, and R19 to R22 of the chemical formula 4 may include at least one sulfonate group and one hydroxyl group, excluding a site connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar2, among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar2 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1.
- At least one sulfonate group may be included, excluding a site connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1, and among R28 to R32 of the chemical formula 5, at least one sulfonate group may be included, excluding a site connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1.
- At least one substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C3 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C3 alkoxy group may be included, excluding a portion connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1, and among R28 to R32 of the chemical formula 5, at least one substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C3 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C3 alkoxy group may be included, excluding a portion connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1.
- At least one substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted methoxy group may be included, excluding a site connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1, and among R28 to R32 of the chemical formula 5, at least one substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted methoxy group may be included, excluding a site connected to a nitrogen atom not connected to Ar1 among the two nitrogen atoms of the azo group to which Ar1 is connected among the two azo groups of the chemical formula 1.
- the second dispersant may include a compound represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1a to 1-1d.
- R1 to R5, R7 to R11, R13 to R18 are the same or different, and each independently represent hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; or nitro group;
- R1 to R7 and R9 to R15 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, wherein at least one of R1 to R7 is a sulfonate group, and at least one of R9 to R15 is a sulfonate group;
- R1 to R5, R7 to R11 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, wherein at least one of R1 to R5 is a hydroxyl group, and at least one of R7 to R11 is a hydroxyl group,
- R13 to R20 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, wherein at least one of R13 to R16 is a sulfonate group, and at least one of R17 to R20 is a sulfonate group;
- R1 to R7, R9 to R15 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; or nitro group,
- R17 to R20, R22 to R25 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; sulfonate group; hydroxyl group; amine group; nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkoxy group.
- R1 to R5 and R7 to R11 of the chemical formula 1-1a are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be hydrogen; halogen; sulfonate group; or hydroxyl group.
- R13 to R18 of the chemical formula 1-1a may be the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be hydrogen; a sulfonate group; or a hydroxyl group.
- the second dispersant when the second dispersant is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1a, it may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 below (SulfoChlorophenol S).
- a carbon nanotube dispersion since the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-1a included in the second dispersant contains at least one hydroxyl group, it forms a hydrogen bond with the solvent in the dispersion, thereby allowing the 'carbon nanotube-dispersant' complex to stably maintain a dispersed state in the solvent.
- the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-1a included in the second dispersant includes at least one sulfonate group, when the dispersant is ionized upon dissolution in a solvent, an electrostatic repulsion force is formed between sulfonate anions, thereby preventing aggregation between adjacent dispersants, thereby allowing the 'carbon nanotube-dispersant' complex to stably maintain a dispersed state in the solvent.
- R1 to R7 of the chemical formula 1-1b are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; a sulfonate group; or a hydroxyl group, wherein at least one of R1 to R7 may be a sulfonate group.
- R9 to R15 of the chemical formula 1-1b are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; a sulfonate group; or a hydroxyl group, wherein at least one of R9 to R15 may be a sulfonate group.
- the second dispersant when the second dispersant is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1b, it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of direct red 28, direct red 2, direct red 7, direct red 46, and direct red 56, and as a substituted azo compound, if it contains at least two or more sulfonate groups in the molecule and can increase the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes, it may not be limited to the above types.
- the second dispersant when the second dispersant is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1b, it may further include at least two or more amine groups.
- the second dispersant is a compound represented by the chemical formula 1-1b and further includes at least two or more amine groups
- a hydrogen bond with the solvent is formed so that the 'carbon nanotube-dispersant' complex can stably maintain a dispersed state in the solvent, and since the interaction by hydrogen bond between the nitrogen atom contained in the first dispersant and the amine group of the second dispersant is appropriately balanced, the effect of reducing the viscosity of the carbon nanotube dispersion and suppressing the increase in viscosity over time can be further improved.
- R1 to R5 of the chemical formula 1-1c are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a hydroxyl group, and at least one of R1 to R5 may be a hydroxyl group.
- R7 to R11 of the chemical formula 1-1c are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a hydroxyl group, and at least one of R7 to R11 may be a hydroxyl group.
- R13 to R16 of the chemical formula 1-1c are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a sulfonate group, wherein at least one of R13 to R16 may be a sulfonate group.
- R17 to R20 of the chemical formula 1-1c are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or a sulfonate group, wherein at least one of R17 to R20 may be a sulfonate group.
- the second dispersant when the second dispersant is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1c, a specific example thereof may include Direct Yellow 4 represented by Chemical Formula 7 below, and as a substituted azo compound, if it contains at least two sulfonate groups and two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and can increase the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes, it may not be limited to the above types.
- the area of the surface of the carbon nanotubes not sufficiently covered by the dispersant may increase, resulting in a strong bonding force greater than an appropriate level between the carbon nanotubes, which may cause the carbon nanotubes to aggregate and form a high viscosity of the dispersion.
- the carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed in the carbon nanotube dispersion, and the viscosity can be maintained at a constant level over time with low viscosity.
- the solvent of the carbon nanotube dispersion according to one embodiment of the present invention is a dispersion medium for dispersing the carbon nanotubes, the first dispersant, and the second dispersant, and is used to supply the carbon nanotube dispersion by pre-dispersing it to prevent agglomeration when the carbon nanotubes in a powdered state are directly used in the manufacture of an electrode slurry composition.
- the average particle size distribution (D 50 ) of the dispersed particles contained in the above dispersion may be, for example, 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, 1 to 10 ⁇ m, 1 to 8 ⁇ m, and preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion of the present invention containing the above components has excellent dispersibility, low viscosity of the dispersion, and a small degree of increase in viscosity over time.
- the above carbon nanotube dispersion may have an initial viscosity of 1 to 8 Pa ⁇ s as measured at 25°C and 1 rpm using a viscometer (TOKI SANGYO, viscometer TV-25, Rotor Code 01), for example, 1 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.1 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.2 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.3 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.4 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.5 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.6 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.7 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.8 Pa ⁇ s or more, 1.9 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.1 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.2 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.3 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.4 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.5 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.6 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.7 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.8 Pa ⁇ s or more, 2.9 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- a viscometer TOKI SANGYO, viscometer TV-25, Rotor Code 01
- the viscosity increase rate calculated by the following equation (1) is 0.1% to 15% or less, specifically 15% or less, 14.5% or less, 14% or less, 13.5% or less, 13% or less, 12.5% or less, 12.3% or less, 12% or less, 11.5% or less, 11% or less, 10.5% or less, 10% or less, 9.5% or less, 9% or less, 8.5% or less, 8% or less, 7.5% or less, 7% or less, 6.8% or less, 6.5% or less, 6.1% or less, 6% or less, 5.5% or less, 5% or less, 4.5% or less, 4% or less, 3.5% or less, 3% or less, 2.5% or less, It can be less than or equal to 2.4%, less than or equal to 2%, less than or equal to 1.5%, or less than or equal to 1%.
- the method for producing a carbon nanotube dispersion comprises: (1) a step of mixing carbon nanotubes, a first dispersant containing nitrogen atoms, a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1, and a solvent to produce a carbon nanotube primary dispersion; and (2) a step of dispersing the carbon nanotube primary dispersion to produce a carbon nanotube secondary dispersion.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, and L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group.
- a carbon nanotube primary dispersion is prepared by mixing carbon nanotubes, a first dispersant containing nitrogen atoms, a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1, and a solvent.
- the step of preparing the carbon nanotube primary dispersion is performed by a wetting process in which each component is evenly mixed.
- the mixing for producing the above carbon nanotube primary dispersion may be performed using a conventional mixing method, specifically, a mixing device such as a pony mixer, a change-can mixer, a Hobert mixer, a planetary mixer, a butterfly mixer, a stone mill, a homogenizer, a bead mill, a ball mill, a basket mill, an attrition mill, a universal stirrer, a clear mixer, or a TK mixer, and may include a step of mixing at a rotation speed of 300 to 5,000 rpm for 30 minutes to 7 hours.
- a mixing device such as a pony mixer, a change-can mixer, a Hobert mixer, a planetary mixer, a butterfly mixer, a stone mill, a homogenizer, a bead mill, a ball mill, a basket mill, an attrition mill, a universal stirrer, a clear mixer, or a TK mixer, and may include a step of mixing at a rotation speed of 300 to 5,000 rpm for 30
- cavitation dispersion treatment may be performed to increase the miscibility of the carbon nanotubes and the solvent, or the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes in the solvent.
- the cavitation dispersion treatment is a dispersion treatment method that utilizes shock waves generated by the bursting of vacuum bubbles formed in water when high energy is applied to the liquid, and by the method, carbon nanotubes can be dispersed without damaging their properties.
- the cavitation dispersion treatment can be performed by ultrasonic, jet mill, or shear dispersion treatment.
- the step of preparing the above carbon nanotube primary dispersion can be performed under temperature conditions in which the properties of the mixture, including viscosity, do not change due to evaporation of the solvent.
- it can be performed at a temperature of 50° C. or lower, more specifically, from 5° C. to 50° C.
- step (2) the carbon nanotube primary dispersion is dispersed to prepare a carbon nanotube secondary dispersion.
- the process for manufacturing the above carbon nanotube secondary dispersion can be performed by a method such as a ball mill, a bead mill, a disc mill, a basket mill, a high pressure homogenizer, etc., and more specifically, it can be performed by a dispersion method using a high pressure homogenizer.
- Dispersion by the high-pressure disperser is achieved by pressurizing the mixture with a plunger pump of the high-pressure disperser, for example, and pushing it through the gap of the dispersion valve, thereby causing forces such as cavitation, shear, impact, and explosion when passing through the gap.
- the above dispersion process can be performed depending on the degree of dispersion of the carbon nanotube dispersion, and specifically, can be performed under a pressure of 5,000 to 30,000 psi for 30 to 120 minutes, more specifically, for 60 to 90 minutes, and the above process can be repeated 1 to 10 times.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion according to the present invention may mean the carbon nanotube secondary dispersion.
- the above binder is a component that assists in the bonding of the active material and the conductive material and the bonding to the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the mixture including the electrode active material.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, various copolymers, etc.
- the solvents mentioned above include organic solvents such as N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl formamide (DMF), acetone, dimethyl acetamide, etc., or water, and these solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- NMP N-methyl pyrrolidone
- DMF dimethyl formamide
- acetone dimethyl acetamide, etc.
- water water
- the amount of solvent used is sufficient to dissolve and disperse the electrode active material, binder, and conductive agent, taking into account the coating thickness of the slurry and the manufacturing yield.
- the above viscosity modifier may be carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, or the like, and the viscosity of the electrode slurry may be adjusted by addition thereof to facilitate the manufacturing of the electrode slurry and the application process on the electrode current collector.
- the above filler is optionally used as a component that suppresses expansion of the electrode, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a fibrous material that does not cause a chemical change in the battery, and for example, an olefin polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene; a fibrous material such as glass fiber or carbon fiber is used.
- the positive electrode can be manufactured by applying the composition of the positive electrode slurry onto a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode slurry can be manufactured by casting the positive electrode slurry onto a separate support, and then laminating the obtained film by peeling it off from the support onto the positive electrode current collector.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer formed by the positive electrode slurry may vary depending on the loading amount, loading speed, etc. for applying the positive electrode slurry.
- the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer formed by the above negative electrode slurry may vary depending on the loading amount, loading speed, etc. for applying the negative electrode slurry.
- the above negative electrode current collector generally has a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery, and for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. can be used.
- the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material can be strengthened by forming fine unevenness on the surface, and can be used in various forms such as a film, sheet, foil, net, porous body, foam, and non-woven fabric.
- a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, a separator disposed between the cathode and the anode, and an electrolyte.
- the cathode and the anode are the same as those described above, so a detailed description is omitted.
- the above separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ions to move. If it is a separator that is usually used in lithium secondary batteries, it can be used without any special restrictions, and in particular, it is preferable that it has low resistance to ion movement of the electrolyte and excellent electrolyte moisture retention capacity.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin polymer such as an ethylene homopolymer, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene/butene copolymer, an ethylene/hexene copolymer, and an ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or a laminated structure of two or more layers thereof, can be used.
- a conventional porous nonwoven fabric for example, a nonwoven fabric made of high-melting-point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. can be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength can be used, and can be selectively used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- the above electrolyte may be, but is not limited to, an organic liquid electrolyte, an inorganic liquid electrolyte, a solid polymer electrolyte, a gel-type polymer electrolyte, a solid inorganic electrolyte, a molten inorganic electrolyte, etc. that can be used in the manufacture of a lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the organic solvent any solvent that can act as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move may be used without particular limitation.
- the organic solvent may include ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone; ether solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene;
- solvents that can be used include carbonate solvents, such as dimethylcarbonate (DMC), diethylcarbonate (DEC), methylethylcarbonate (MEC), ethylmethylcarbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), and propylene carbonate (PC); alcohol solvents, such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; nitriles, such as R-CN (wherein R represents a C2 to C
- a carbonate solvent is preferable, and a mixture of a cyclic carbonate (e.g., ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) having high ionic conductivity and high dielectric constant capable of improving the charge/discharge performance of the battery and a low-viscosity linear carbonate compound (e.g., ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate, etc.) is more preferable.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate can be mixed and used in a volume ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:9 to exhibit excellent electrolyte performance.
- the above lithium salt can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is a compound capable of providing lithium ions used in a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium salt may be LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAl0 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 3 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .
- LiCl, LiI, or LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 It is preferable to use the concentration of the lithium salt within the range of 0.1 M to 2.0 M. When the concentration of the lithium salt is within the above range, the electrolyte has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, so that it can exhibit excellent electrolyte performance, and lithium ions can move effectively.
- the electrolyte may further contain one or more additives, such as, for example, haloalkylene carbonate compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, triethylphosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ethers, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivatives, sulfur, quinone imine dyes, N-substituted oxazolidinones, N,N-substituted imidazolidines, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ammonium salts, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol, or aluminum trichloride, for the purpose of improving the life characteristics of the battery, suppressing battery capacity decrease, and improving the discharge capacity of the battery.
- the additives may be contained in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery including an electrode manufactured using a carbon nanotube dispersion according to the present invention specifically, a lithium secondary battery including an anode manufactured using a carbon nanotube dispersion, has carbon nanotubes uniformly dispersed in the anode, and can reduce the content thereof compared to a case where a conductive material such as conventional carbon black is included, thereby stably exhibiting excellent discharge capacity and output characteristics.
- the lithium secondary battery can be usefully used in portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and digital cameras
- electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- a lithium secondary battery a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit cell, and a battery pack including the same can be provided.
- the above battery module or battery pack can be used as a power source for one or more medium- to large-sized devices, including power tools; electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); or power storage systems.
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); or power storage systems.
- EVs electric vehicles
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- Example 1c a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1c, except that the content of the first dispersant was set to 0.96 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion, and the content of the second dispersant was set to 0.24 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion.
- Example 1c a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1c, except that the content of the first dispersant was set to 0.8 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion, and the content of the second dispersant was set to 0.4 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1c, except that the content of the first dispersant was 1.0 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion, and the content of the second dispersant was 0.8 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the carbon nanotube primary dispersion was homogeneously dispersed 7 times at a pressure of 14,000 psi using a high-pressure disperser (PICOMAX, manufactured by Micronox) to prepare a carbon nanotube secondary dispersion.
- PICOMAX high-pressure disperser
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was 4.8 g (0.96 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion) and the content of the second dispersant was 1.2 g (0.24 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion).
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was 4.0 g (0.8 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) and the content of the second dispersant was 2.0 g (0.4 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion).
- Example 1a a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1a, except that the second dispersant was not added.
- Example 1a 3.0 g (0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion) and 4.5 g (0.9 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion) of the first dispersant were added, but the second dispersant was not added, and a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1a.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1a, except that the content of the first dispersant was 7.275 g (1.455 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion) and the content of the second dispersant was 0.225 g (0.045 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion).
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1a, except that the first dispersant was not added and the content of the second dispersant was set to 7.5 g (1.5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion).
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1a, except that the content of the first dispersant was 0.225 g (0.045 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion) and the content of the second dispersant was 7.275 g (1.455 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion).
- Example 1c a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1c, except that the first dispersant was not added and the content of the second dispersant was set to 1.2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion.
- Example 1c a carbon nanotube dispersion was manufactured in the same manner as in the above Example 1c, except that the content of carbon nanotubes was changed to 0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion, the content of the first dispersant was changed to 0.675 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion, and the content of tristyrylphenol ethoxylate instead of Direct Yellow 4 as the second dispersant was changed to 0.225 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1c, except that the content of carbon nanotubes was changed to 0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion, the content of the first dispersant was changed to 0.675 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion, and the content of a styrene maleic acid copolymer instead of Direct Yellow 4 as the second dispersant was changed to 0.225 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion.
- Example 1d a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was 6.0 g (1.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) and the second dispersant was not added.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was 3.0 g (0.6 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) and the content of the second dispersant was 3.0 g (0.6 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion).
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was 5.6 g (1.12 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion) and the content of the second dispersant was 0.4 g (0.08 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the entire carbon nanotube dispersion).
- Example 1d a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the second dispersant was added in an amount of 6.0 g (1.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) and the first dispersant was not added.
- Example 3d a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was changed to 3.375 g (0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion), and that Direct Blue 53 (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich) was replaced with 1.125 g of tristyrylphenol ethoxylate (0.225 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) as the second dispersant.
- the content of the first dispersant was changed to 3.375 g (0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion), and that Direct Blue 53 (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich) was replaced with 1.125 g of tristyrylphenol ethoxylate (0.225 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) as the second dispersant.
- Example 3d a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1d, except that the content of the first dispersant was changed to 3.375 g (0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion), and that Direct Blue 53 (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich) was replaced with 1.125 g of a styrene maleic acid copolymer (0.225 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) as the second dispersant.
- the content of the first dispersant was changed to 3.375 g (0.6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion), and that Direct Blue 53 (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich) was replaced with 1.125 g of a styrene maleic acid copolymer (0.225 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total carbon nanotube dispersion) as the second dispersant.
- Viscosity was measured at 25°C and 1 rpm using a viscometer (TOKI SANGYO, viscometer TV-25, Rotor Code 01).
- Example 1a 1 PVP 1.125 Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt 0.375 8.4 8.9 6.0
- Example 2a 1 PVP 1.000 Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt 0.500 8.9 9.7 6.7
- Example 3a 0.6 PVP 0.675 Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt 0.225 2.8 2.87 2.5
- Comparative Example 1a 1 PVP 1.125 - - 24.0 30.0 25.0
- Comparative Example 2a 0.6 PVP 0.900 - - 12.0 14.6 21.7
- Comparative Example 3 1 PVP 1.455 Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt 0.045 21.5 18.6
- Comparative Example 4a 1 - - Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt 1.500 Viscosity measurement not possible Viscosity
- the first dispersant was not included (Comparative Example 4a) or the first dispersant was included in an amount less than a certain amount (Comparative Example 5a), so the carbon nanotubes could not be completely dispersed in the aqueous solvent, and coagulation of the dispersion occurred, making it impossible to measure the viscosity.
- Example 1b 0.8 PVP 0.9 Direct Red 28 0.3 3.7 3.9 5
- Example 2b 1 PVP 1.125 Direct Red 28 0.375 5.4 5.6 4
- Example 3b 1 PVP 1.2 Direct Red 28 0.3 6.0 6.3 5
- Example 4b 1 PVP 1 Direct Red 28 0.5 5.3 5.4 2
- Example 5b 0.8 PVP 0.9 Direct Red 7 0.3 4.2 4.5 7
- Comparative Example 1b 1 PVP 1.125 - 0 23.0 30.0 30
- Comparative Example 4b 0.8 - 0 Direct Red 28 1.2 5.2 8.3 60
- Comparative Example 5b 0.6 PVP 0.675 tristyrylphenol ethoxylate 0.225 18.4 24.5 33
- the carbon nanotube dispersions of Examples 1b to 5b containing the first dispersant and the second dispersant containing Direct Red 28, a compound containing at least two azo groups and two or more sulfonate groups have a low initial viscosity immediately after dispersing the carbon nanotubes in the aqueous solvent, and in particular, the viscosity increase of the carbon nanotube dispersion over time is very effectively suppressed.
- the carbon nanotube dispersions of Examples 1c to 5c containing the first dispersant and the second dispersant containing Direct Yellow 4, which is a compound containing at least two azo groups, two or more sulfonate groups, and two or more hydroxyl groups, have a low initial viscosity immediately after dispersing the carbon nanotubes in the aqueous solvent, and in particular, the viscosity increase of the carbon nanotube dispersion over time is very effectively suppressed.
- Example 1d 0.8 PVP 0.9 Direct Blue 53 0.3 100:33 3.6 3.7 3.0
- Example 2d 0.8 PVP 0.96 DirectBlue 53 0.24 100:25 3.5 3.6 3.0
- Example 3d 0.8 PVP 0.8 DirectBlue 53 0.4 100:50 3.9 4.1 5.0 Comparative Example 1d 0.8 PVP 1.2 - - - 18.5 26.8 45.0 Comparative Example 2d 0.8 PVP 0.6 DirectBlue 53 0.6 100:100 12.1 16.7 38.0 Comparative example 3d 0.8 PVP 1.12 DirectBlue 53 0.08 100:7.1 16.9 24.0 42.0 Comparative example 4d 0.8 - - DirectBlue 53 1.2 - 7.9 13.0 65.0 Comparative Example 5d 0.6 PVP 0.675 tristyrylphenol ethoxylate 0.225 100:33 18.4 24.5 33.
- the carbon nanotube dispersions of Examples 1d to 3d containing Direct Blue 53, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention, as the second dispersant and the first dispersant have a lower initial viscosity immediately after dispersing the carbon nanotubes in the aqueous solvent, and in particular, the viscosity increase of the carbon nanotube dispersion over time is very effectively suppressed.
- the second dispersant was included excessively (Comparative Example 2d) or included in an amount less than a certain amount (Comparative Example 3d), so that the initial viscosity immediately after dispersing the carbon nanotubes in the aqueous solvent was high, and the effect of suppressing the viscosity increase of the dispersion over time was not expressed.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion in which carbon nanotubes are dispersed in an aqueous solvent, exhibits low viscosity and the increase in viscosity over time can be suppressed only when the carbon nanotube dispersion comprises a first dispersant containing nitrogen atoms and a second dispersant containing a compound represented by the chemical formula 1 according to the present invention, wherein the first dispersant and the second dispersant are included in a certain weight ratio.
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Abstract
Description
| CNT 함량 (중량부) |
제1 분산제 | 제2 분산제 | 점도 | |||||
| 종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
분산후 (Pa·s) |
1주 경과후 (Pa·s) |
증가율 (%) |
||
| 실시예 1a | 1 | PVP | 1.125 | Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt | 0.375 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 6.0 |
| 실시예 2a | 1 | PVP | 1.000 | Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt | 0.500 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 6.7 |
| 실시예 3a | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt | 0.225 | 2.8 | 2.87 | 2.5 |
| 비교예 1a | 1 | PVP | 1.125 | - | - | 24.0 | 30.0 | 25.0 |
| 비교예 2a | 0.6 | PVP | 0.900 | - | - | 12.0 | 14.6 | 21.7 |
| 비교예 3 | 1 | PVP | 1.455 | Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt | 0.045 | 21.5 | 25.5 | 18.6 |
| 비교예 4a | 1 | - | - | Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt | 1.500 | 점도측정 불가 | 점도측정 불가 | 점도측정 불가 |
| 비교예 5a | 1 | PVP | 0.045 | Sulfochlorophenol S sodium calsium salt | 1.455 | 점도측정 불가 | 점도측정 불가 | 점도측정 불가 |
| 비교예 6a | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 트리스티릴페놀 에톡실레이트 | 0.225 | 18.4 | 24.5 | 33.2 |
| 비교예 7a | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 스티렌 말레산 공중합체 | 0.225 | 9.7 | 17.0 | 75.3 |
| CNT 함량 (중량부) |
제1 분산제 | 제2 분산제 | 점도 | |||||
| 종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
분산후 (Pa·s) | 1주 경과후 (Pa·s) | 증가율 (%) | ||
| 실시예1b | 0.8 | PVP | 0.9 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5 |
| 실시예2b | 1 | PVP | 1.125 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 0.375 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 4 |
| 실시예3b | 1 | PVP | 1.2 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 0.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5 |
| 실시예4b | 1 | PVP | 1 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 0.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 2 |
| 실시예5b | 0.8 | PVP | 0.9 | 다이렉트 레드 7 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 7 |
| 비교예1b | 1 | PVP | 1.125 | - | 0 | 23.0 | 30.0 | 30 |
| 비교예2b | 1 | PVP | 0.75 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 0.75 | 11.6 | 16.0 | 38 |
| 비교예3b | 1 | PVP | 1.4 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 0.1 | 14.9 | 20.0 | 54 |
| 비교예4b | 0.8 | - | 0 | 다이렉트 레드 28 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 60 |
| 비교예5b | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 트리스티릴페놀에톡실레이트 | 0.225 | 18.4 | 24.5 | 33 |
| 비교예6b | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 스티렌 말레산 공중합체 | 0.225 | 9.7 | 17.0 | 75 |
| CNT 함량 (중량부) |
제1 분산제 | 제2 분산제 | 점도 | ||||||
| 종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
분산후 (Pa·s) | 1주 경과후 (Pa·s) | 증가율 (%) | |||
| 실시예1c | 0.8 | PVP | 0.9 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 6% | |
| 실시예2c | 0.8 | PVP | 0.96 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 | 0.24 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3% | |
| 실시예3c | 0.8 | PVP | 0.8 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3% | |
| 실시예 4c |
0.8 | PVP | 1.0 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 |
0.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 5% | |
| 실시예5c | 0.8 | PVP | 2.4 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 |
1.2 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 10% | |
| 비교예1c | 0.8 | PVP | 1.2 | - | 0 | 18.5 | 26.8 | 45% | |
| 비교예2c | 0.8 | PVP | 0.6 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 | 0.6 | 11.2 | 14.9 | 33% | |
| 비교예3c | 0.8 | PVP | 1.12 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 | 0.08 | 13.9 | 21.0 | 51% | |
| 비교예4c | 0.8 | - | 0 | 다이렉트 옐로우 4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 14.1 | 72% | |
| 비교예5c | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 트리스티릴페놀에톡실레이트 | 0.225 | 18.4 | 24.5 | 33% | |
| 비교예6c | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 스티렌 말레산 공중합체 | 0.225 | 9.7 | 17.0 | 75% | |
| CNT 함량 (중량부) |
제1 분산제 | 제2 분산제 | 비율 | 점도 | |||||
| 종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
종류 | 함량 (중량부) |
분산후 (Pa·s) |
1주 경과후 (Pa·s) |
증가율 (%) |
|||
| 실시예 1d | 0.8 | PVP | 0.9 | Direct Blue 53 |
0.3 | 100:33 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| 실시예 2d | 0.8 | PVP | 0.96 | DirectBlue 53 | 0.24 | 100:25 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 |
| 실시예 3d | 0.8 | PVP | 0.8 | DirectBlue 53 | 0.4 | 100:50 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 5.0 |
| 비교예 1d | 0.8 | PVP | 1.2 | - | - | - | 18.5 | 26.8 | 45.0 |
| 비교예 2d | 0.8 | PVP | 0.6 | DirectBlue 53 | 0.6 | 100:100 | 12.1 | 16.7 | 38.0 |
| 비교예 3d | 0.8 | PVP | 1.12 | DirectBlue 53 | 0.08 | 100:7.1 | 16.9 | 24.0 | 42.0 |
| 비교예 4d | 0.8 | - | - | DirectBlue 53 | 1.2 | - | 7.9 | 13.0 | 65.0 |
| 비교예 5d | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 트리스티릴페놀 에톡실레이트 | 0.225 | 100:33 | 18.4 | 24.5 | 33.0 |
| 비교예 6d | 0.6 | PVP | 0.675 | 스티렌 말레산 공중합체 | 0.225 | 100:33 | 9.7 | 17.0 | 75.0 |
Claims (13)
- 제1항에서,상기 화학식 1의 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 하기 화학식 2 또는 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액:[화학식 2][화학식 3]상기 화학식 2에서,R1 내지 R8은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 니트로기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 또는 화학식 2와 연결되는 부위이되, 상기 R1 내지 R8 중 어느 하나는 화학식 1의 아조기와 연결되는 부위이며,상기 화학식 3에서,R9 내지 R14는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 아민기; 니트로기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 또는 화학식 3과 연결되는 부위이되, 상기 R9 내지 R14 중 어느 하나는 화학식 1의 아조기와 연결되는 부위이다.
- 제1항에서,상기 화학식 1의 L1은 하기 화학식 4 또는 화학식 5로 표시되는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액:[화학식 4][화학식 5]상기 화학식 4에서,R15 내지 R18은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 니트로기; 또는 화학식 1과 연결되는 부위이되, 상기 R15 내지 R18 중 어느 하나는 화학식 1의 두 아조기 중 Ar1이 연결된 아조기의 두 질소 원자 중 Ar1과 연결되지 않은 질소 원자와 연결되는 부위이고, R19 내지 R22은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 니트로기; 또는 화학식 1과 연결되는 부위이되, 상기 R19 내지 R22 중 어느 하나는 화학식 1의 두 아조기 중 Ar2가 연결된 아조기의 두 질소 원자 중 Ar2와 연결되지 않은 질소 원자와 연결되는 부위이다;상기 화학식 5에서,R23 내지 R27은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 니트로기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알콕시기; 또는 화학식 1의 두 아조기 중 Ar1이 연결된 아조기의 두 질소 원자 중 Ar1과 연결되지 않은 질소 원자와 연결되는 부위이되, 상기 R23 내지 R27 중 어느 하나는 화학식 1의 두 아조기 중 Ar1이 연결된 아조기의 두 질소 원자 중 Ar1과 연결되지 않은 질소 원자와 연결되는 부위이고, R28 내지 R32은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 니트로기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알콕시기; 또는 화학식 1의 두 아조기 중 Ar2가 연결된 아조기의 두 질소 원자 중 Ar2와 연결되지 않은 질소 원자와 연결되는 부위이되, 상기 R28 내지 R32은 중 어느 하나는 화학식 1의 두 아조기 중 Ar2가 연결된 아조기의 두 질소 원자 중 Ar2와 연결되지 않은 질소 원자와 연결되는 부위이고,Z는 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알케닐렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐렌기이다.
- 제1항에서,상기 제2 분산제는 하기 화학식 1-1a 내지 화학식 1-1d 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액:[화학식 1-1a]상기 화학식 1-1a에서,R1 내지 R5, R7 내지 R11, R13 내지 R18은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 또는 니트로기이다;[화학식 1-1b]상기 화학식 1-1b에서,R1 내지 R7, R9 내지 R15는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기이되, R1 내지 R7 중 적어도 1개 이상은 설포네이트기이고, R9 내지 R15 중 적어도 1개 이상은 설포네이트기이다;[화학식 1-1c]상기 화학식 1-1c에서,R1 내지 R5, R7 내지 R11은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C20의 헤테로아릴기이되, R1 내지 R5 중 적어도 1개 이상은 하이드록실기이고, R7 내지 R11 중 적어도 1개 이상은 하이드록실기이고,R13 내지 R20은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10의 알키닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C20의 헤테로아릴기이되, R13 내지 R16 중 적어도 1개 이상은 설포네이트기이고, R17 내지 R20 중 적어도 1개 이상은 설포네이트기이다;[화학식 1-1d]상기 화학식 1-1d에서,R1 내지 R7, R9 내지 R15는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 또는 니트로기이고,R17 내지 R20, R22 내지 R25는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노기; 설포네이트기; 하이드록실기; 아민기; 니트로기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C5의 알콕시기이다.
- 제1항에서,상기 탄소 나노튜브 분산액 100 중량부를 기준으로 탄소 나노튜브를 0.05 내지 5 중량부로 포함하는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 탄소 나노튜브의 BET 비표면적은 800 내지 2,000 m2/g인 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 분산제는 폴리비닐피롤리돈(polyvinylpyrrolidone), 폴리아크릴산 하이드라지드(polyacrylic acid hydrazide), 폴리-N-비닐-5-메톡사졸리돈(poly-N-vinyl-5-methoxazolidon), N-알킬 폴리이민(N-alkyl polyimine), N-아세틸 폴리이민(N-acetyl polyimine), 폴리아크릴아미드(polyacrylamide), 폴리-L-리신하이드로브로마이드(poly-L-lysine hydrobromide), 벤질-도데실-디메틸암모늄 클로라이드(benzyl-dodecyl-dimethylammonium chloride) 및 폴리에틸렌이민(polyethylenimine)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 탄소 나노튜브 분산액 100 중량부를 기준으로 상기 제1 분산제를 0.01 내지 10 중량부로 포함하는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 탄소 나노튜브 분산액 100 중량부를 기준으로 상기 제2 분산제를 0.001 내지 9 중량부로 포함하는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 제1 분산제와 및 제2 분산제는 100:10 내지 100:90의 중량비로 포함되는 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 탄소 나노튜브 분산액은 25 ℃, 1 rpm에서 측정한 초기 점도가 1 내지 10 Pa·s인 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액.
- 제1항에서,상기 탄소 나노튜브 분산액은 하기 식 (1)로 표시되는 점도 증가율이 15 % 이하인 것인,탄소 나노튜브 분산액:[식 1]점도 증가율(%) = {(25 ℃에서 1주간 방치한 후 측정한 점도 - 초기 점도)/초기 점도} × 100.
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| EP24849615.0A EP4613706A4 (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | DISPERSION OF CARBON NANOTUBE AND ITS PREPARATION PROCESS |
| JP2025550215A JP2026507825A (ja) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | カーボンナノチューブ分散液及びこの製造方法 |
| CN202480005243.6A CN120303213A (zh) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | 碳纳米管分散体及其制备方法 |
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| KR10-2023-0099761 | 2023-07-31 | ||
| KR20230099741 | 2023-07-31 | ||
| KR20230099761 | 2023-07-31 | ||
| KR20230099719 | 2023-07-31 | ||
| KR20230099704 | 2023-07-31 | ||
| KR10-2023-0099704 | 2023-07-31 | ||
| KR10-2024-0100258 | 2024-07-29 | ||
| KR10-2024-0100254 | 2024-07-29 | ||
| KR10-2024-0100234 | 2024-07-29 | ||
| KR1020240100254A KR20250018994A (ko) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-29 | 탄소나노튜브의 분산액 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR1020240100228A KR20250018992A (ko) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-29 | 탄소 나노튜브 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR10-2024-0100228 | 2024-07-29 | ||
| KR1020240100258A KR20250018995A (ko) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-29 | 탄소 나노튜브 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR1020240100234A KR20250018993A (ko) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-07-29 | 탄소나노튜브의 분산액 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4613706A4 (en) | 2026-07-15 |
| JP2026507825A (ja) | 2026-03-06 |
| CN120303213A (zh) | 2025-07-11 |
| EP4613706A1 (en) | 2025-09-10 |
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