WO2025029092A1 - 집전판 및 이를 포함하는 원통형 배터리 셀 및, 원통형 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 - Google Patents
집전판 및 이를 포함하는 원통형 배터리 셀 및, 원통형 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025029092A1 WO2025029092A1 PCT/KR2024/011431 KR2024011431W WO2025029092A1 WO 2025029092 A1 WO2025029092 A1 WO 2025029092A1 KR 2024011431 W KR2024011431 W KR 2024011431W WO 2025029092 A1 WO2025029092 A1 WO 2025029092A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- collector plate
- battery cell
- current collector
- cylindrical battery
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0422—Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a current collector plate and a cylindrical battery cell including the same, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the cylindrical battery cell. More specifically, the present invention relates to a current collector plate and a cylindrical battery cell including the same, the connection of which can be disconnected when a short-circuit current is applied without increasing the internal resistance of the battery cell, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the cylindrical battery cell.
- Secondary batteries which have high applicability according to product group and electrical characteristics such as high energy density, are widely used in portable devices as well as electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) driven by electrical power sources.
- EVs electric vehicles
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- the types of secondary batteries widely used today include lithium-ion batteries, lithium polymer batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, and nickel-zinc batteries.
- the operating voltage of these unit secondary battery cells is approximately 2.5 V to 4.5 V.
- a battery module or a battery pack is configured by connecting multiple battery cells in series.
- a battery module or a battery pack is configured by connecting multiple battery cells in parallel according to the required charge/discharge capacity. Therefore, the number of battery cells included in the battery module or the battery pack and the electrical connection type can be variously set according to at least one of the required output voltage and charge/discharge capacity.
- cylindrical battery cells As types of secondary battery cells, cylindrical, square, and pouch-shaped battery cells are known.
- a separator which is an insulator, is interposed between the positive and negative plates, and this is wound to form a jelly-roll-shaped electrode assembly, which is then inserted into a battery can together with an electrolyte to form a battery.
- a current collector plate may be used in the cylindrical battery cell to electrically connect each of the positive and negative plates.
- cylindrical battery cells are recently applied to electric vehicles, the form factor of cylindrical battery cells is increasing. That is, the diameter and height of cylindrical battery cells are increasing compared to cylindrical battery cells with conventional form factors such as 18650 and 21700.
- the increase in form factor leads to an increase in energy density, increased safety against thermal runaway, and improved cooling efficiency.
- a fusing portion e.g., a notched groove
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a current collector plate capable of disconnecting a connection when a short-circuit current is applied without increasing the internal resistance of the battery cell, a cylindrical battery cell including the current collector plate, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the cylindrical battery cell.
- the present invention provides a current collector plate capable of preventing ignition of a battery cell by blocking the flow of current due to a break in a connection portion of the current collector plate when a short-circuit current is applied, a cylindrical battery cell including the current collector plate, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the cylindrical battery cell.
- a current collector plate for electrically connecting an electrode assembly housed inside a cylindrical battery cell
- the current collector plate including a rim portion defining a rim; a center portion spaced from the rim portion and coupled with the electrode assembly; and a connecting portion connecting the rim portion and the center portion, wherein the width of the connecting portion is formed to vary.
- the border portion may have a rim shape in which at least a portion of the inner area is empty.
- the connecting portion includes a first portion connected to the central portion and a second portion connected to the edge portion, and the width of the first portion may be narrower than the width of the second portion.
- first connecting portion of the first portion and the second portion may be formed to be inclined.
- the first connecting portion includes a first inclined portion on one side and a second inclined portion on the other side, and the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion can be formed symmetrically to each other.
- the first connecting portion may be formed to be inclined so as to extend from the first portion toward the second portion and may be connected to the second portion.
- the end of the second portion is positioned further from the center than the end of the first portion on the outside of the end of the first portion, and the first connecting portion can connect the end of the first portion and the end of the second portion from the end of the first portion toward the second portion.
- the first connecting portion may be formed to be inclined so as to extend from the first portion toward the center and be connected to the second portion.
- the end of the second portion is positioned closer to the center than the end of the first portion on the outside of the end of the first portion, and the first connecting portion can connect the end of the second portion from the end of the first portion toward the center.
- first portion and the second portion may be connected vertically to each other.
- the end of the second portion is positioned outside the end of the first portion, the end of the second portion and the end of the first portion are positioned at the same distance from the center, and the first connecting portion can connect the end of the first portion and the end of the second portion to each other.
- the second connecting portion of the second portion and the edge portion may be formed to be inclined.
- the second connecting portion includes a third inclined portion on one side and a fourth inclined portion on the other side, and the third inclined portion and the fourth inclined portion can be formed symmetrically.
- a through hole may be formed between the third inclined portion and the fourth inclined portion.
- a cylindrical battery cell including at least one of the aforementioned current collector plates can be provided, and further, a battery pack including at least one of the aforementioned cylindrical battery cells can be provided, and further, a vehicle including at least one of the aforementioned cylindrical battery cells can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating a current collector plate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 1.
- FIG. 3 is a drawing illustrating a current collector plate according to a modified embodiment of FIG. 1.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part B of Figure 3.
- FIG. 5 is a drawing illustrating a current collector plate according to another modified embodiment of FIG. 1.
- Figure 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of Figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a drawing illustrating test conditions of the collector plate of Figure 1.
- Figures 8(a) to 8(C) are graphs of test results according to the test conditions of Figure 7.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing fusing occurring in a test of a current collector plate according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a current collector plate according to a comparative example of each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 11 is a drawing showing the test conditions of the collector plate of Figure 10.
- Figures 12(a) to 12(C) are graphs of test results according to the test conditions of Figure 11.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cylindrical battery cell including a current collector plate according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a drawing schematically showing the configuration of a battery pack including a cylindrical battery cell according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a drawing for explaining a vehicle including a battery pack according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- each component or a specific part of the component is exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated for convenience and clarity of explanation. Therefore, the size of each component does not entirely reflect the actual size. If it is judged that a specific description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, such description will be omitted.
- 'joint' or 'connection' as used herein includes not only cases where one member and another member are directly joined or directly connected, but also cases where one member is indirectly joined or indirectly connected to another member through a connecting member.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating a current collector plate according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1.
- a current collector plate (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention is configured to electrically connect an electrode assembly (21, see FIG. 13) housed inside a cylindrical battery cell (20, see FIG. 13). A detailed description of the cylindrical battery cell (20) will be described later.
- a current collector plate (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used in a positive current collector plate (23, see FIG. 13) of a cylindrical battery cell (20).
- a current collector plate (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a frame portion (100), a center portion (200), and a connection portion (300).
- the current collector plate (10) is configured to electrically connect an electrode assembly (21) housed inside a cylindrical battery cell (20).
- the rim (100) defines a rim, and may have an approximate rim shape in which at least a portion of the inner area is empty to form an inner space.
- the rim (100) is illustrated as having an approximately circular rim shape, but the shape of the rim (100) is not limited thereto. Unlike what is illustrated, the rim (100) may have an approximately square rim shape, a hexagonal rim shape, an octagonal rim shape, or other shapes.
- the rim (100) may be coupled to the connecting portion (300).
- the central portion (200) is located on the inside of the rim portion (100) and is spaced apart from the rim portion (100). For example, the central portion (200) may be located at the exact center of the inner space of the rim portion (100), but is not limited thereto.
- the central portion (200) is coupled to the connecting portion (300) and is connected to the rim portion (100) by the connecting portion (300).
- the central portion (200) is coupled to the electrode assembly (21) of the cylindrical battery cell (20).
- the central portion (200) is not the only portion coupled to the electrode assembly (21), and the rim portion (100) and the connecting portion (300) may also be coupled to the electrode assembly (21).
- the central portion (200) may be positioned at a position corresponding to the central hole of the electrode assembly (21).
- the connecting portion (300) connects the edge portion (100) and the center portion (200).
- a plurality of connecting portions (300) may be provided, and the plurality of connecting portions (300) may be spaced apart from each other.
- four connecting portions (300) are provided, but the number of connecting portions (300) is not limited thereto.
- the plurality of connecting portions (300) may be arranged at equal intervals from each other, but is not limited thereto.
- the connecting portion (300) can be formed to have a varying width. That is, the connecting portion (300) connects the edge portion (100) and the center portion (200), and the width of the connecting portion (300) changes from the edge portion (100) to the center portion (200), or from the center portion (200) to the edge portion (100).
- the connecting portion (300) may include a first portion (310) connected to the center portion (200) and a second portion (320) connected to the edge portion (100).
- the width of the first portion (310) may be narrower than the width of the second portion (320). That is, the width of the connecting portion (300) gradually widens from the first portion (310) with a relatively narrow width toward the second portion (320).
- first connecting portion (330) of the first part (310) and the second part (320) can be formed to be inclined. That is, it is connected to be inclined from the first part (310) toward the second part (320).
- the first connecting portion (330) may include a first inclined portion (331) on one side and a second inclined portion (332) on the other side, and the first inclined portion (331) and the second inclined portion (332) may be configured to have the same inclination in opposite directions. That is, referring to FIG. 2, the first inclined portion (331) may be formed in the X direction, and the second inclined portion (332) may be formed in the Y direction. With this structure, the first inclined portion (331) and the second inclined portion (332) may be formed symmetrically.
- the first connecting portion (330) may be formed to be inclined so as to extend from the first portion (310) toward the second portion (320) and may be connected to the second portion (320).
- the end portion (321) of the second portion (320) is located further from the center (200) than the end portion (311) of the first portion (310) on the outside of the end portion (311) of the first portion (310).
- the first connecting portion (330) may be configured to connect the end portion (311) of the first portion (310) and the end portion (321) of the second portion (320) from the end portion (311) of the first portion (310) toward the second portion (320).
- FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a current collector plate according to a modified embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 3.
- the end (321) of the second portion (320) is positioned further outside than the end (311) of the first portion (310), the end (321) of the second portion (320) and the end (311) of the first portion (310) are positioned at the same distance from the center (200), and the first connecting portion (330) can be configured to connect the end (311) of the first portion (310) and the end (321) of the second portion (320) to each other.
- the first portion (310) and the second portion (320) can be vertically connected to each other.
- FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a current collector plate according to another modified embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5.
- the first connecting portion (330) may be formed to be inclined so as to extend from the first portion (310) toward the center (200) and may be connected to the second portion (320).
- the end portion (321) of the second portion (320) may be positioned closer to the center (200) than the end portion (311) of the first portion (310) on the outside of the end portion (311) of the first portion (310), and the first connecting portion (330) may be configured to connect the end portion (321) of the second portion (320) from the end portion (311) of the first portion (310) toward the center (200).
- the second connecting portion (340) of the second portion (320) and the edge portion (100) can also be formed to be inclined. That is, it is connected to the edge portion (100) from the second portion (320) to be inclined.
- the second connecting portion (340) includes a third inclined portion (341) on one side and a fourth inclined portion (342) on the other side, and the third inclined portion (341) and the fourth inclined portion (342) can be configured to have the same inclination in opposite directions.
- the third inclined portion (341) may be formed in the X direction
- the fourth inclined portion (342) may be formed in the Y direction.
- the third inclined portion (341) may be formed parallel to the X direction, but does not necessarily have to be parallel
- the fourth inclined portion (342) may also be formed parallel to the Y direction, but does not necessarily have to be parallel.
- the third inclined portion (341) and the fourth inclined portion (342) can be formed symmetrically.
- a through hole (350) can be formed between the third inclined portion (341) and the fourth inclined portion (342).
- first inclined portion (331) and the third inclined portion (341) may be parallel, but do not have to be parallel
- second inclined portion (332) and the fourth inclined portion (342) may also be parallel, but do not have to be parallel.
- connection part (300) of the current collector plate (10) when the width of the connection part (300) of the current collector plate (10) is formed to change, there is an effect in which the connection part (300) can be disconnected when a short-circuit current is applied without increasing the internal resistance of the battery cell.
- the performance of the cylindrical battery cell (20) can be maintained, and when a short-circuit current is applied, the connection part (300) is disconnected to perform a fusing function, so the current flow is cut off and ignition does not occur.
- FIG. 7 is a drawing illustrating test conditions of the collector plate of FIG. 1
- FIGS. 8(a) to 8(C) are graphs of test results according to the test conditions of FIG. 7
- FIG. 9 is a drawing illustrating fusing that occurred in a test of the collector plate according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- the test conditions are, first, the external applied resistance is 5.08 [m ⁇ ]. Then, the internal resistances of the battery cells of each of the three tests are 1.44 [m ⁇ ], 1.45 [m ⁇ ], and 1.42 [m ⁇ ]. Then, the maximum currents of the three tests are 749 [A], 764 [A], and 722 [A]. Then, the temperatures of the battery cells of the three tests at the start of the shutdown are 46.7 [°C], 42.3 [°C], and 45.3 [°C].
- the fusing start times were 16.1 [sec], 16.5 [sec], and 17.2 [sec], and did not exceed 20 [sec] in any of the three tests.
- the thick solid line (a1) on the left in Fig. 8(a) represents voltage
- the thick dotted line (a2) on the left represents current (the same applies to Figs. 8(b) and 8(c)).
- Figs. 8(a) to 8(c) it can be confirmed that fusing occurs at 16.1 [sec] and the voltage and current drop sharply in Fig. 8(a), that fusing occurs at 16.5 [sec] and the voltage and current drop sharply in Fig. 8(b), and that fusing occurs at 17.2 [sec] and the voltage and current drop sharply.
- a pass in the external short-circuit result means that when a short-circuit current is applied to the battery cell, the internal resistance does not exceed a preset range (e.g., 1.5 [m ⁇ ]) and within a preset time (e.g., 20 [sec]), fusing, i.e., the connection (300) is disconnected, and the battery cell does not catch fire or explode.
- a preset range e.g. 1.5 [m ⁇ ]
- a preset time e.g. 20 [sec]
- the thin dotted line (a3) is the temperature of the positive tab of the cylindrical battery cell (20)
- the thin solid line (a4) is the temperature of the negative tab of the cylindrical battery cell (20)
- the single-dot chain line (a5) is the temperature of the battery can (22, see Fig. 13) of the cylindrical battery cell (20)
- the two-dot chain line (a6) is the temperature of the venting section of the cylindrical battery cell (20) (same as Fig. 8(b) and Fig. 8(c)).
- the temperature of the positive electrode tab rises slightly and then falls (see a3), and the temperature of the negative electrode tab, the temperature of the battery can (22), and the temperature of the venting portion are maintained within an appropriate range. That is, it can be experimentally confirmed that the temperature rise is not excessive according to the current collector plate according to one embodiment of the present invention, and thus the cylindrical battery cell (20) does not catch fire.
- the collector plate according to one embodiment of the present invention has the effect of enabling smooth fusing by disconnecting the connection when a short-circuit current is applied without increasing the internal resistance of the battery cell, and further, preventing ignition of the battery cell by blocking the flow of current due to the rupture of the connection of the collector plate when a short-circuit current is applied.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a current collector plate according to a comparative example of each embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a drawing showing test conditions of the current collector plate of FIG. 10
- FIGS. 12(a) to 12(C) are graphs of test results according to the test conditions of FIG. 11.
- a collector plate (11) is illustrated in which the width of the connecting portion (400) does not change.
- Fig. 11 three tests (#1, #2, #3) were performed under the same conditions as Fig. 7.
- the test conditions are as follows: First, the external applied resistances of each of the three tests are 5.08 [m ⁇ ], 5.23 [m ⁇ ], and 5.3 [m ⁇ ]. Then, the internal resistances of the battery cells of each of the three tests are 1.38 [m ⁇ ], 1.42 [m ⁇ ], and 1.37 [m ⁇ ]. Then, the maximum currents of each of the three tests are 764 [A], 732 [A], and 754 [A]. Then, the temperatures of the battery cells of each of the three tests at the start of the shutdown are 89.6 [°C], 81.9 [°C], and 79.2 [°C].
- the thick solid line (a7) on the left in Fig. 12(a) represents voltage
- the thick dotted line (a8) on the left represents current
- the fusing start times in each of the three tests were 45.3[sec], 53.5[sec], and 44.8[sec], exceeding 20[sec] in all three cases.
- the external short-circuit result was a failure in all three tests, where a failure in the external short-circuit result means that when a short-circuit current is applied to the battery cell, fusing does not occur within a preset time (e.g., 20 [sec]), i.e., the connection (300) is not disconnected, which may eventually cause ignition or explosion in the battery cell.
- a preset time e.g. 20 [sec]
- the thin dotted line (a9) is the temperature of the positive tab of the cylindrical battery cell (20)
- the thin solid line (a10) is the temperature of the negative tab of the cylindrical battery cell (20)
- the single-dot chain line (a11) is the temperature of the battery can (22, see Fig. 13) of the cylindrical battery cell (20)
- the two-dot chain line (a12) is the temperature of the venting section of the cylindrical battery cell (20) (the same applies to Figs. 12(b) and 12(c)).
- the temperature of the venting portion of the cylindrical battery cell (20) rapidly rises (see a12), and the temperature of the battery can (22) of the cylindrical battery cell (20) also rises (see a11), which means that ignition has occurred inside the cylindrical battery cell (20) and the flame is being discharged to the outside through the venting portion. That is, it can be experimentally confirmed that the cylindrical battery cell is easily ignited by the current collector plate according to the prior art.
- the connection part (300) is disconnected within a preset time without the internal resistance of the cylindrical battery cell (20) exceeding a preset range, thereby preventing ignition or explosion of the cylindrical battery cell (20).
- the collector plate (11, see FIG. 10) of the comparative example referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, although the internal resistance of the battery cell did not exceed a preset range, the battery cell ignited without the connection part (400) being disconnected within a preset time.
- the current collector plate (10) can cause the connection part (300) to be disconnected when a short-circuit current is applied without increasing the internal resistance of the cylindrical battery cell (20), and also has the effect of preventing the ignition of the cylindrical battery cell (20) by blocking the current flow due to the breakage of the connection part (300) of the current collector plate (10).
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cylindrical battery cell including a current collector plate according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- the cylindrical battery cell (20) includes an electrode assembly (21), a battery can (22), a positive electrode collector plate (23), a cell terminal (24), and a negative electrode collector plate (25).
- the positive electrode collector plate (23) of FIG. 13 may be the collector plate (10) according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode assembly (21) has a structure in which a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrode plates are wound in one direction.
- a center hole is formed in the center of the electrode assembly (21), and can be formed in a jelly roll type.
- the electrode assembly (21) can be manufactured by winding up a laminate formed by sequentially stacking a negative plate, a separator, a positive plate, and a separator at least once.
- the positive plate and the negative plate can be formed in a sheet shape.
- the electrode assembly (21) applied to the present embodiment may be a coiled type electrode assembly (21).
- an additional separator may be provided on the outer surface of the electrode assembly (21) for insulation from the battery can (22).
- the electrode assembly (21) may have a coiled structure well known in the relevant technical field without limitation.
- a positive electrode plate may have a positive electrode active material applied to one or both surfaces thereof, and a first non-coated portion on which the positive electrode active material is not applied may be formed at an end of the positive electrode plate.
- a positive electrode plate having a first non-coated portion formed is illustrated in FIG. 13, a cylindrical battery cell (20) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an embodiment of a positive electrode plate having no first non-coated portion formed thereon.
- the first non-coated portion may be exposed to the outside of the separator while forming a plurality of winding turns based on the center of the electrode assembly (21), and may be used as an electrode tab in its own right.
- the negative plate may have a negative active material applied to one or both surfaces thereof, and a second non-coated portion formed at an end of the negative plate where the negative active material is not applied.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a negative plate where the second non-coated portion is formed
- the cylindrical battery cell (20) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an embodiment of a negative plate where the second non-coated portion is not formed.
- the second non-coated portion may be exposed to the outside of the separator while forming a plurality of winding turns based on the center of the electrode assembly (21) and may be used as an electrode tab in itself.
- At least one of the positive and negative plates may include a non-coated portion, in which the active material is not coated, on a long side end in the winding direction.
- the first non-coated portion and the second non-coated portion may be configured to face in opposite directions.
- the positive electrode active material coated on the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode active material coated on the negative electrode plate can be used without limitation as long as they are active materials known in the art.
- the separation membrane may be a porous polymer film, for example, a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin polymer such as an ethylene homopolymer, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene/butene copolymer, an ethylene/hexene copolymer, an ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, etc., which may be used alone or in combination.
- a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin polymer such as an ethylene homopolymer, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene/butene copolymer, an ethylene/hexene copolymer, an ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, etc.
- the separator may be a conventional porous nonwoven fabric, such as a nonwoven fabric made of high-melting-point glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, etc.
- At least one surface of the membrane may include a coating layer of inorganic particles. It is also possible for the membrane itself to be formed of a coating layer of inorganic particles.
- the particles forming the coating layer may have a structure in which they are combined with a binder so that an interstitial volume exists between adjacent particles.
- the center hole of the electrode assembly (21) is also used for welding the cell terminal (24, positive terminal) and the positive current collector plate (23). That is, the electrode assembly (21) can be configured to weld the cell terminal (24) and the positive current collector plate (23) by irradiating a laser through the center hole.
- an electrode assembly (21) is accommodated in a battery can (22).
- a through hole may be formed in the battery can (22).
- the battery can (22) may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and the electrode assembly (21) may be accommodated inside the battery can (22) and may be electrically connected to the negative electrode plate of the electrode assembly (21). Accordingly, the battery can (22) may have the same polarity as the negative electrode plate, i.e., a negative electrode.
- the diameter of the battery can (22) is formed to be larger than the diameter of the electrode assembly (21).
- a gap of a preset size is formed between the battery can (22) and the positive electrode collector plate (23), and an insulator may be interposed between the gap.
- the size of the electrode assembly (21) is increased while the size of the battery can (22) is determined according to the standard, the total capacity of the battery cell increases, but the gap between the battery can (22) and the electrode assembly (21) decreases.
- the gap between the battery can (22) and the electrode assembly (21) decreases, so in order to increase the capacity of the battery cell, an insulator must be interposed between the reduced gap between the battery can (22) and the electrode assembly (21), and for this purpose, it is desirable that the thickness of the insulator be as thin as possible.
- the battery can (22) may be formed with a closed portion and an open portion positioned so as to face each other.
- an open portion may be formed at the bottom of the battery can (22).
- the battery can (22) accommodates an electrode assembly (21) through the open portion formed at the bottom, and also, an electrolyte is injected through the open portion formed at the bottom of the battery can (22).
- the battery can (22) is a roughly cylindrical container having an opening formed at the bottom, and may be made of a conductive material such as metal, for example.
- the material of the battery can (22) may be made of a conductive metal such as aluminum, steel, stainless steel, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- a closed portion may be formed on the upper portion of the battery can (22).
- the closed portion may be partially formed on the opposite side of the open portion.
- a through hole is formed in the closed portion, and as shown in Fig. 13, a cell terminal (24) is coupled to the through hole and electrically connected to the positive electrode collector plate (23) through the through hole.
- an insulator may be interposed between the battery can (22) on the closed portion side and the positive electrode collector plate (23).
- the positive electrode collector plate (23) is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate, and for example, referring to FIG. 13, the positive electrode collector plate (23) is connected to the positive electrode plate at the top of the electrode assembly (21).
- the positive electrode collector plate (23) is made of a conductive metal material and is connected to the first uncoated portion of the electrode assembly (21).
- the positive electrode collector plate (23) can be joined to the upper portion of a joining surface formed by bending an end of the first uncoated portion in a direction parallel to the positive electrode collector plate (23).
- the bending direction of the first uncoated portion can be, for example, a direction toward the winding center (200) of the electrode assembly (21).
- the space occupied by the first non-conductive portion is reduced, which can lead to an improvement in energy density.
- the increase in the bonding area between the first non-conductive portion and the positive electrode current collector (23) can lead to an improvement in bonding strength and a reduction in resistance.
- the cell terminal (24) is made of a conductive metal material, is coupled to a through hole formed in the closed portion of the battery can (22), and is electrically connected to the positive electrode collector plate (23) through the through hole. In addition, the cell terminal (24) is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate of the electrode assembly (21) through the positive electrode collector plate (23), and thus has a positive polarity.
- the cell terminal (24) can function as a positive terminal.
- the battery can (22) is electrically connected to the negative plate of the electrode assembly (21), thereby having a negative polarity.
- the negative electrode collector plate (25) is connected to the second uncoated portion of the electrode assembly (21).
- the negative electrode collector plate (25) is coupled to the lower portion of the electrode assembly (21).
- the negative electrode collector plate (25) is made of a conductive metal material such as aluminum, steel, copper, or nickel, and can be electrically connected to the second uncoated portion of the negative electrode plate.
- the negative electrode collector plate (25) can be electrically connected to the battery can (22). To this end, at least a portion of the edge portion of the negative electrode collector plate (25) can be fixed between the inner surface of the battery can (22) and the sealing gasket.
- At least a portion of the edge portion of the negative electrode collector plate (25) may be supported by the lower surface of the bead portion (27) formed at the lower end of the battery can (22) and fixed to the bead portion (27) by welding.
- at least a portion of the edge portion of the negative electrode collector plate (25) may be directly welded to the inner wall surface of the battery can (22).
- At least a portion of the remaining portion, excluding the joining portion of the beading portion (27) of the negative electrode collector plate (25), can be joined to the folded surface of the second non-conductive portion by welding, for example, laser welding.
- the negative electrode collector plate (25) may have at least a portion of its edge electrically coupled to a surface adjacent to the crimping portion (28) among the upper and lower surfaces of the beading portion (27).
- the cap plate (26) is configured to seal the opening formed at the bottom of the battery can (22).
- the cap plate (26) may be made of, for example, a metal material to ensure rigidity.
- the cap plate (26) may be provided as nonpolar by being separated from the electrode assembly (21). That is, the cap plate (26) may not have polarity even if it is provided as a conductive metal material.
- cap plate (26) does not have polarity means that the cap plate (26) is electrically insulated from the battery can (22) and the cell terminal (24). As such, the cap plate (26) does not have to have polarity, and its material does not necessarily have to be a conductive metal.
- the cap plate (26) may be supported by being seated on the beading portion (27) formed on the battery can (22). In addition, the cap plate (26) is fixed by the crimping portion (28).
- a sealing gasket may be interposed between the cap plate (26) and the crimping portion (28) of the battery can (22) to ensure airtightness of the battery can (22). That is, the sealing gasket may be arranged to be interposed between the edge of the cap plate (26) and the opening of the battery can (22).
- a beading portion (27) and a crimping portion (28) can be formed at the bottom of the battery can (22).
- the beading portion (27) is formed by pressing the outer peripheral surface of the battery can (22) inward in an area adjacent to the opening of the battery can (22).
- the beading portion (27) supports the electrode assembly (21) so that the electrode assembly (21) having a size roughly corresponding to the width of the battery can (22) does not escape through the opening formed at the bottom of the battery can (22), and can also function as a support on which the cap plate (26) is secured.
- the beading portion (27) can support the outer peripheral surface of the sealing gasket.
- the crimping portion (28) is provided to extend and bend inwardly of the battery can (22) to wrap around and secure the edge of the cap plate (26) together with the sealing gasket.
- the crimping portion (28) is formed at the bottom of the battery can (22) based on the arrangement of the battery can (22). For example, when the battery can (22) is arranged such that the cell terminal (24) is positioned at the top as in FIG. 13, the crimping portion (28) is formed at the bottom of the battery can (22) based on FIG. 13.
- the crimping portion (28) is formed at the bottom of the beading portion (27).
- the present invention does not exclude a case where the battery can (22) does not have at least one of the beading portion (27) and the crimping portion (28).
- fixing of the electrode assembly (21) or fixing of the cap plate (26) or sealing of the battery can (22) can be realized through at least one of additional application of a component that can function as a stopper for the electrode assembly (21), additional application of a structure on which the cap plate (26) can be secured, and welding between the battery can (22) and the cap plate (26).
- the crimping portion (28) is formed at the lower portion of the beading portion (27).
- the crimping portion (28) has an extended and bent shape to wrap around the edge of the cap plate (26) positioned at the lower portion of the beading portion (27).
- the cap plate (26) is fixed on the beading portion (27) by the shape of the folded crimping portion (28).
- the battery can (22) of the present invention may not have at least one of the beading portion (27) and the crimping portion (28), in which case, a sealing gasket may be interposed between a structure for fixing provided on the open side of the battery can (22) and the cap plate (26) to secure the airtightness of the battery can (22).
- the applicant's published patent KR 10-2019-0030016 A discloses a cylindrical battery cell in which the beading portion (27) is omitted, and such a structure may be adopted in the present invention.
- a vent notch (29) may be formed in the cap plate (26) so that it ruptures when the pressure inside the battery can (22) exceeds a critical value.
- the vent notch (29) may be formed on both sides of the cap plate (26), and may be formed in at least one pattern among a continuous circular pattern, a discontinuous circular pattern, and a linear pattern on the surface of the cap plate (26).
- the vent notch (29) may be formed in various other patterns.
- the vent notch (29) is formed at the bottom of the battery can (22) based on the arrangement of the battery can (22) of FIG. 13, and may be arranged so that gas inside the battery can (22) is discharged through the bottom of the battery can (22) when the vent notch (29) is ruptured.
- the vent notch (29) may be formed at the bottom of the battery can (22) based on FIG. 13.
- the vent notch (29) may be formed as an area having a thinner thickness compared to the surrounding area of the cap plate (26).
- the vent notch (29) is thinner than the surrounding area and thus may be more easily broken than the surrounding area, and when the internal pressure of the battery can (22) increases above a certain level, the vent notch (29) may be broken and gas generated inside the battery can (22) may be discharged.
- vent notch (29) may be formed by partially reducing the thickness of the battery can (22) through notching on one side or both sides of the cap plate (26).
- a cylindrical battery cell (20) according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a structure in which both a positive terminal and a negative terminal exist at the upper portion as shown in FIG. 13, and thus the upper structure is more complex than the lower structure.
- a vent notch (29) may be formed in the cap plate (26) forming the lower surface of the cylindrical battery cell (20) to smoothly discharge gas generated inside the battery can (22).
- a cylindrical battery cell (20) is placed directly under the driver's seat in an electric vehicle, there may be a risk of a safety accident for the driver if the gas is discharged upward.
- the gas is discharged to the bottom of the battery can (22) as in the cylindrical battery cell (20) according to one embodiment of the present invention, the above problem does not occur even if the cylindrical battery cell (20) is placed directly under the driver's seat in an electric vehicle.
- FIG. 14 is a drawing schematically showing the configuration of a battery pack including a cylindrical battery cell according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- a battery pack (30) may include one or more cylindrical battery cells (20) according to one embodiment of the present invention as described above.
- the cylindrical battery cell (20) may include at least one current collecting plate (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention as described above.
- the battery pack (30) may further include a pack housing (31) for storing cylindrical battery cells (20), various devices for controlling charging and discharging of the cylindrical battery cells (20), such as a BMS, a current sensor, a fuse, etc.
- FIG. 15 is a drawing for explaining a vehicle including a battery pack according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- a vehicle (40) may include one or more cylindrical battery cells (20) or battery packs (30) according to each of the embodiments described above.
- the battery pack (30) includes cylindrical battery cells (20) according to each of the embodiments described above.
- the vehicle (40) includes various types of vehicles that are designed to use electricity, such as electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles.
- the present invention relates to a current collector plate and a cylindrical battery cell including the same, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the cylindrical battery cell, and is particularly applicable to industries related to secondary batteries.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 원통형 배터리 셀 내부에 수납된 전극 조립체를 전기적으로 연결하는 집전판으로서,테두리를 규정하는 테두리부;상기 테두리부로부터 이격되며, 상기 전극 조립체와 결합되는 중심부; 및상기 테두리부와 상기 중심부를 연결하는 연결부를 포함하며, 상기 연결부의 폭이 변화하도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 테두리부는, 내측 영역의 적어도 일부가 비어 있는 림(rim) 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 연결부는, 상기 중심부에 연결되는 제1 부와, 상기 테두리부에 연결되는 제2 부를 포함하며, 상기 제1 부의 폭이 상기 제2 부의 폭보다 좁은 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 부와 상기 제2 부의 제1 연결부분은 경사지게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 연결부분은, 일측의 제1 경사부와, 타측의 제2 경사부를 포함하며, 상기 제1 경사부와 상기 제2 경사부는 서로 대칭되게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 연결부분은, 상기 제1 부로부터 상기 제2 부를 향해 확장되도록 경사지게 형성되어 상기 제2 부에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제2 부의 단부는 상기 제1 부의 단부의 외측에서 상기 제1 부의 단부보다 상기 중심부로부터 멀리 위치하며,상기 제1 연결부분은 상기 제1 부의 단부로부터 상기 제2 부를 향해 상기 제1 부의 단부와 상기 제2 부의 단부를 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 연결부분은, 상기 제1 부로부터 상기 중심부를 향해 확장되도록 경사지게 형성되어 상기 제2 부에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제2 부의 단부는 상기 제1 부의 단부의 외측에서 상기 제1 부의 단부보다 상기 중심부에 가깝게 위치하며,상기 제1 연결부분은 상기 제1 부의 단부로부터 상기 중심부를 향해 상기 제2 부의 단부를 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 부와, 상기 제2 부는 서로 수직으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제2 부의 단부는 상기 제1 부의 단부보다 외측에 위치하고,상기 제2 부의 단부와 상기 제1 부의 단부는 상기 중심부로부터 동일한 거리에 위치하며,상기 제1 연결부분은 상기 제1 부의 단부와 상기 제2 부의 단부를 서로 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제2 부와 상기 테두리부의 제2 연결부분은 경사지게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제2 연결부분은, 일측의 제3 경사부와 타측의 제4 경사부를 포함하며, 제3 경사부와 제4 경사부는 대칭되게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 제3 경사부와 상기 제4 경사부 사이에는 관통홀이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집전판.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 집전판을 적어도 하나 포함하는 원통형 배터리 셀.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 원통형 배터리 셀을 적어도 하나 포함하는 배터리 팩.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 원통형 배터리 셀을 적어도 하나 포함하는 자동차.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202480005784.9A CN120391015A (zh) | 2023-08-03 | 2024-08-02 | 集流体板、包括该集流体板的圆柱形电池电芯以及包括圆柱形电池电芯的电池组和车辆 |
| EP24849659.8A EP4576408A4 (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2024-08-02 | CURRENT COLLECTION PLATE, CYLINDRICAL BATTERY ELEMENT INCLUDING IT, AND BATTERY BLOCK AND VEHICLE INCLUDING A CYLINDRICAL BATTERY ELEMENT |
| MX2025007768A MX2025007768A (es) | 2023-08-03 | 2025-07-01 | Placa colectora de corriente, celda de bateria cilindrica que incluye la misma, y paquete de baterias y vehiculo incluyendo la celda de bateria cilindrica |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230101813 | 2023-08-03 | ||
| KR10-2023-0101813 | 2023-08-03 | ||
| KR10-2024-0037365 | 2024-03-18 | ||
| KR1020240037365A KR20250020285A (ko) | 2023-08-03 | 2024-03-18 | 집전판 및 이를 포함하는 원통형 배터리 셀 및, 원통형 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025029092A1 true WO2025029092A1 (ko) | 2025-02-06 |
Family
ID=94395582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2024/011431 Pending WO2025029092A1 (ko) | 2023-08-03 | 2024-08-02 | 집전판 및 이를 포함하는 원통형 배터리 셀 및, 원통형 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4576408A4 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN120391015A (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2025007768A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2025029092A1 (ko) |
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| US20240113402A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-04-04 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Cylindrical battery cell, and battery pack and vehicle including the same |
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| JP7678939B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-01 | 2025-05-16 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 円筒形バッテリー及び該円筒形バッテリーに適用される集電体、このような円筒形バッテリーを含むバッテリーパック及び自動車 |
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2024
- 2024-08-02 EP EP24849659.8A patent/EP4576408A4/en active Pending
- 2024-08-02 CN CN202480005784.9A patent/CN120391015A/zh active Pending
- 2024-08-02 WO PCT/KR2024/011431 patent/WO2025029092A1/ko active Pending
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| KR20190030016A (ko) | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 비딩부가 생략된 원통형 전지셀 |
| KR20240037365A (ko) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-03-21 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | 성막 방법 및 성막 장치 |
| KR20230101813A (ko) | 2020-11-02 | 2023-07-06 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 제올라이트, 제올라이트의 제조 방법, 조성물, 액상 조성물, 액상 봉지제, 수지 복합재, 봉지재, 봉지재의 제조 방법, 및 디바이스 |
| KR20220107132A (ko) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-08-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배터리 및 이에 적용되는 집전체, 그리고 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 |
| KR20230081691A (ko) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전극 조립체, 원통형 배터리 셀, 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 자동차 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4576408A1 (en) | 2025-06-25 |
| MX2025007768A (es) | 2025-08-01 |
| EP4576408A4 (en) | 2026-03-18 |
| CN120391015A (zh) | 2025-07-29 |
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