WO2025075339A1 - 배터리 진단 장치 및 배터리 진단 방법 - Google Patents
배터리 진단 장치 및 배터리 진단 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025075339A1 WO2025075339A1 PCT/KR2024/014524 KR2024014524W WO2025075339A1 WO 2025075339 A1 WO2025075339 A1 WO 2025075339A1 KR 2024014524 W KR2024014524 W KR 2024014524W WO 2025075339 A1 WO2025075339 A1 WO 2025075339A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/16—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/367—Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3828—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC using current integration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
Definitions
- relationship data (which can be called full cell profile, etc.) that shows the corresponding relationship between capacity and voltage is mainly utilized.
- a battery diagnosis device includes a processor for controlling a stimulus application device to intermittently apply a second electrical stimulus greater than a first electrical stimulus to a target cell during a state change period in which an electrical state of a target cell, which is a battery cell as a diagnosis target, changes from an initial state to a target state; and a communication unit configured to acquire current time series data representing a change history of a current of the target cell during the state change period and voltage time series data representing a change history of a full-cell voltage of the target cell during idle periods of the second electrical stimulus applied during the state change period.
- the first electrical stimulation may be an electrical stimulation that induces a difference between the OCV and CCV below a reference value in the target cell.
- the second electrical stimulation may be an electrical stimulation that induces a difference between the OCV and CCV above a reference value in the target cell.
- the first electrical stimulation may be charging using a first current rate
- the second electrical stimulation may be charging using a second current rate greater than the first current rate
- the above voltage time series data may be the measurements of the full-cell voltage during the resting periods of the second electrical stimulation, arranged in time order as the OCV of the target cell.
- the processor may be configured to limit at least one of an allowable voltage range and an allowable SOC range for the target cell based on the estimated negative engagement endpoint.
- a battery diagnosis method includes: a step of controlling a stimulus application device to intermittently apply a second electrical stimulus greater than a first electrical stimulus to a target cell during a state change period in which an electrical state of a target cell, which is a battery cell as a diagnosis target, changes from an initial state to a target state; a step of obtaining current time series data representing a change history of a current of the target cell during the state change period and voltage time series data representing a change history of a full-cell voltage of the target cell during rest periods of the second electrical stimulus applied during the state change period; a step of generating a measured full-cell profile representing a correspondence between a capacity of the target cell and a full-cell voltage based on the current time series data and the voltage time series data; and a step of analyzing the measured full-cell profile to estimate a negative electrode participation end point of the target cell.
- the above voltage time series data may be the measurements of the full-cell voltage during the resting periods of the second electrical stimulation, arranged in time order as the OCV of the target cell.
- the above battery diagnosis method may further include a step of determining whether a negative electrode capacity loss of the target cell has occurred based on the estimated negative electrode participation end point.
- Figure 2 is a graph for reference in explaining an example of each of a reference anode profile and a reference cathode profile.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are drawings for reference in explaining an example of a procedure for generating a comparison full-cell profile used for comparison with a measured full-cell profile according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a drawing for reference in explaining the correction procedure of voltage time series data performed in step S1122 of FIG. 11.
- an electric vehicle (1) includes a vehicle controller (2), a battery pack (10), an inverter (30), and an electric motor (40).
- the charge/discharge terminals (P+, P-) of the battery pack (10) can be electrically coupled to a charging station (300) via a charging cable or the like.
- the battery pack (10) includes a battery (11), a relay (20), and a battery management system (100).
- the battery (11) includes at least one battery cell (BC).
- the battery (11) is exemplarily illustrated as including a plurality of battery cells (BC 1 to BC N , N being a natural number of 2 or greater) connected in series.
- the plurality of battery cells (BC 1 to BC N ) may be provided to have the same electrochemical specifications.
- the symbol 'BC' is assigned to the battery cell.
- the charging station (300) can execute a charge/discharge cycle necessary for diagnosing the battery cell (BC) through cooperation with an inverter (30) having a discharge function.
- the inverter (30) is provided to convert direct current from a battery (11) included in a battery pack (10) into alternating current in response to a command from a battery management system (100) or a vehicle controller (2).
- the electric motor (40) is driven using alternating current power from the inverter (30).
- a three-phase alternating current motor can be used as the electric motor (40).
- Components within the electric vehicle (1) that are supplied with discharge power from the battery (11), including the inverter (30) and the electric motor (40), can be collectively referred to as an electric load.
- the voltage sensor (111) is connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the battery cell (BC), and is configured to detect the voltage across both ends of the battery cell (BC) (which may be referred to as a 'full cell voltage') and generate a voltage signal representing the detected voltage value.
- the voltage sensor (111) may be implemented by one or a combination of two or more of known voltage detection elements, such as a voltage measurement IC.
- the control circuit (130) can collect a voltage signal from the voltage sensor (111) and a current signal from the current sensor (112).
- the detection signal may refer only to the voltage signal, or may be a term that collectively refers to the voltage signal and the current signal. That is, the control circuit (130) can convert and record each analog signal collected from the sensors (111, 112) into a digital value using an ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) provided therein.
- ADC Analog to Digital Converter
- each of the voltage sensor (111) and the current sensor (112) may include an ADC therein and transmit the digital value to the control circuit (130).
- the control circuit (130) can turn on the relay (20) in response to the key-on signal.
- the control circuit (130) can turn off the relay (20) in response to the key-off signal.
- the key-on signal is a signal requesting a transition from idle to charging or discharging.
- the key-off signal is a signal requesting a transition from charging or discharging to idle.
- the on/off control of the relay (20) can be performed by the vehicle controller (2) instead of the control circuit (130).
- the battery diagnostic device (302) includes a communication unit (310), a memory unit (330), and a processor (320).
- the communication unit (310) is configured to support wired communication or wireless communication between the processor (320) and the vehicle controller (2).
- the communication unit (310) can transmit the results of the diagnosis of the battery cell (BC) performed by the processor (320) to the electric vehicle (1).
- Fig. 2 is a graph for reference in explaining an example of each of a reference anode profile and a reference cathode profile.
- the horizontal axis (X-axis) represents capacity (Ah) and the vertical axis (Y-axis) represents voltage.
- multiple pauses may be provided while the first charge protocol or the first discharge protocol is in progress, and the open circuit voltages of the positive and negative electrodes of the reference cell, respectively, measured at specific timings within each pause, may be recorded as the positive voltage and negative voltage of the reference cell.
- the full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) shows an upward trend as the sawtooth-shaped deformation is repeated.
- the voltage rising segment of each sawtooth-shaped voltage is generated by the application of the second electrical stimulus, and the voltage falling segment is generated by the cessation of the second electrical stimulus.
- the voltage falling segment represents the change in the full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) over the resting period.
- the processor (320) can repeatedly record measurements of the current of the target cell (BC) to generate current time series data.
- the processor (320) may control the stimulation application device (301) to initiate a pause period of the second electrical stimulation whenever a predetermined pause condition is satisfied within the state change period. That is, the application procedure of the second electrical stimulation may be temporarily suspended when the pause condition is satisfied. For example, at least one of (i) the current integration value changing by a threshold integration value, (ii) the SOC changing by a threshold SOC, and (iii) the time during which the application of the second electrical stimulation is maintained reaching a threshold time may be preset as a pause condition. For example, if the total current integration value during the state change period is 40 Ah and the threshold integration value is 2 Ah, a total of 20 pause periods may be provided during the state change period.
- the processor (320) may determine at least one of a critical integration value, a critical SOC, and a critical time based on the buffer capacity, the SOH, or the previous diagnosis result (e.g., the potential and/or capacity value of the negative engagement end point) of the target cell (BC).
- At least one of the critical integration value, the critical SOC, and the critical time may have a predetermined negative correspondence to the buffer capacity, the SOH, or the previous diagnosis result, and relationship data (data table for idle period control) in which this correspondence is defined may be stored in advance in the memory unit (310).
- the predetermined negative correspondence as the buffer capacity, the SOH, or the previous diagnosis result decreases, at least one of the critical integration value, the critical SOC, and the critical time decreases.
- the idle period is provided at a shorter time interval within the state change period, so that a decrease in the number of data points included in the voltage time series data representing the temporal change history of the full-cell voltage in the idle periods of the state change period can be prevented.
- the processor (320) can obtain at least one of a buffer capacity, a SOH, or a critical integration value mapped to a previous diagnosis result, a critical SOC, and a critical time from a data table for rest period control.
- the processor (320) can control an intermittent application procedure of a second electrical stimulus over a state change period by using at least one of a critical integration value, a critical SOC, and a critical time obtained from the data table for rest period control.
- the full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) is measured at least once.
- the processor (320) can record the measurement of the full-cell voltage at the end of each pause period of the second electrical stimulation as the OCV of the target cell (BC).
- the full-cell voltage can be measured at least three times in each pause period of the second electrical stimulation, and the processor (320) can estimate the OCV of the target cell (BC) for each pause period based on the measurements of the three full-cell voltages for each pause period.
- the processor (320) can generate a measurement full-cell profile (M) that represents a correspondence between the capacity of the target cell (BC) and the full-cell voltage (which may also be referred to as a 'full-cell voltage').
- M a measurement full-cell profile
- the measurement full-cell profile may also be referred to as a Q-V profile or a Q-OCV profile.
- the voltage of the measured full-cell profile (M) is higher than that of the reference full-cell profile (R) at the same capacity value, which is caused by a manufacturing defect of the target cell (BC), anode capacity loss, cathode capacity loss, and/or available lithium loss. It is obvious that as the target cell (BC) deteriorates through repeated charge and discharge, the difference between the measured full-cell profile (M) and the reference full-cell profile (R) will gradually increase.
- a charge capacity of 40 Ah is required for the full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) to reach the second set voltage from the first set voltage, which is 5 Ah less than the charge capacity of 50 Ah of the reference cell under the same conditions.
- Ah is used as the unit of the horizontal axis, but this unit may be expressed in other forms.
- a percentage % indicating SOC State Of Charge
- SOC State Of Charge
- the processor (320) may be configured to compare the measurement full-cell profile (M) with at least one comparison full-cell profile.
- the comparison full-cell profile may be a result of generating an adjusted anode profile and an adjusted cathode profile by adjusting each of the reference anode profile (Rp) and the reference cathode profile (Rn) stored in the memory unit (330), and then synthesizing (combining) the adjusted anode profile and the adjusted cathode profile.
- the processor (320) can generate at least one comparison full-cell profile by directly adjusting the reference positive profile (Rp) and the reference negative profile (Rn).
- the at least one comparison full-cell profile can be secured in advance based on the reference positive profile (Rp) and the reference negative profile (Rn) and stored in the memory unit (330).
- the processor (320) can also obtain the comparison full-cell profile by accessing the memory unit (330) and reading it.
- the processor (320) can specify one of the plurality of comparison full-cell profiles, which has a minimum error with respect to the measured full-cell profile (M). Then, the processor (320) can determine that the adjusted positive profile and the adjusted negative profile mapped to the specified comparison full-cell profile are the positive profile and the negative profile of the target cell (BC).
- the positive electrode profile and the negative electrode profile for the target cell (BC) can be obtained.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are drawings for reference in explaining an example of a procedure for generating a comparison full-cell profile used for comparison with a measured full-cell profile according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a situation in which only the reference anode profile (Rp) is shifted to the left to generate an adjusted reference anode profile (Rp'), and as a result, the capacity value of the anode participation initiation point (pi') matches the capacity value of the cathode participation initiation point (ni).
- the adjusted reference anode profile (Rp') is the result of applying an adjustment procedure for shifting to the left by the voltage difference between the anode participation initiation point (pi) and the cathode participation initiation point (ni) to the reference anode profile (Rp). Therefore, the two points (pi, pi') only differ in the capacity value, and the voltage is the same.
- the two points (pf, pf') also differ only in the capacity value, and the voltage is the same.
- the processor (320) scales the capacity range of at least one of the adjustment result profiles (Rp', Rn).
- the processor (320) can map at least two of the adjusted reference positive profile (Rp''), the adjusted reference negative profile (Rn'), the positive engagement start point (pi'), the positive engagement end point (pf''), the negative engagement start point (ni), the negative engagement end point (nf'), the positive scale factor, the negative scale factor, the comparison full-cell profile (S), and the profile error to each other and record them in the memory unit (330).
- the anode scale factor can represent a ratio of the capacity difference between the two ends of the adjusted reference anode profile (Rp'') to the capacity difference between the two ends of the reference anode profile (Rp).
- the anode scale factor can represent a ratio of the capacity difference between the two points (pi', pf'') to the capacity difference between the two points (pi0, pf0).
- the anode scale factor can represent a ratio of the anode capacity difference between the two points (pi', pf'') to the anode capacity difference between the two points (pi0, pf0).
- the anode scale factor can represent a ratio of the anode SOC difference between the two points (pi', pf'') to the anode SOC difference between the two points (pi0, pf0).
- the boundary points of two adjacent micro-voltage sections among the plurality of micro-voltage sections can be set as the anode participation initiation point (pi).
- the processor (320) determines an anode participation start point (pi'), an anode participation end point (pf'), a cathode participation start point (ni'), and a cathode participation end point (nf') on the adjusted reference anode profile (Rp') and the adjusted reference cathode profile (Rp').
- the remaining three points can be automatically set by the first set voltage, the second set voltage and/or the size of the capacity range of the measured full-cell profile (M) (e.g., charge capacity of 0 to 100% of SOC).
- the processor (320) may divide a voltage range from a second set voltage to an end point of an adjusted reference positive profile (Rp') into a plurality of micro-voltage sections of a predetermined size, and then set a boundary point between two adjacent micro-voltage sections among the plurality of micro-voltage sections as a positive participation end point (pf'). Then, the processor (320) may search for a point smaller than the positive participation end point (pf') by the second set voltage (e.g., 4 V) in the adjusted reference negative profile (Rn'), and set the searched point as a negative participation end point (nf').
- the second set voltage e.g. 4 V
- the capacity difference between the positive participation start point (pi') and the positive participation end point (pf') is equal to the capacity difference between the negative participation start point (ni') and the negative participation end point (nf')
- the capacity values of the positive participation start point (pi') and the negative participation start point (ni'') coincide with each other
- the capacity values of the positive participation end point (pf') and the negative participation end point (nf') also coincide with each other on the horizontal axis.
- ns BOL Cathode scale factor when the target cell (BC) was in the BOL state
- ns MOL Current cathode scale factor of the target cell (BC)
- the processor (320) can diagnose that a capacity loss has occurred in the cathode of the target cell (BC) in response to a decrease in the cathode capacity (or cathode SOC) of the cathode participation end point from the value in the new state.
- the communication unit (310) can collect current time series data and voltage time series data generated by the electric vehicle (1) from the electric vehicle (1) after the end of the state change period.
- the communication unit (310) may periodically collect measurement data representing at least one of the current and full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) during the state change period from the electric vehicle (1).
- each measurement collected multiple times over the state change period may be recorded in time sequence in the memory unit (330).
- the processor (320) may generate current time series data and voltage time series data from a set of measurements collected over the state change period.
- step S1030 the processor (320) generates a measured full-cell profile (see symbol M in FIG. 3b) indicating a correspondence between the capacity of the target cell (BC) and the full-cell voltage based on the current time series data and the voltage time series data.
- step S1040 the processor (320) analyzes the measured full-cell profile to estimate the negative participation end point of the target cell (BC).
- step S1050 the processor (320) determines whether a loss of negative capacity of the target cell (BC) has occurred based on the estimated negative participation end point.
- step S1140 the processor (320) analyzes the measured full-cell profile (M) to estimate the negative participation end point of the target cell (BC).
- the target cell (BC) is placed in a no-load state with neither charging nor discharging.
- the full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) gradually converges toward the OCV corresponding to the SOC of the target cell (BC).
- the behavior of the full-cell voltage of the target cell (BC) at a specific rest period can be equivalent to the voltage response of the first RC circuit as shown in Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 t is the elapsed time from the start of a specific pause, V full (t) is the full-cell voltage at t, V OCV is the actual OCV, V S is the full-cell voltage at the start of a specific pause, and ⁇ is a time constant determined by the internal resistance and capacitance of the target cell (BC).
- Equation 1 since V full (t) is measurable, V OCV , V S , and ⁇ are unknowns. Since there are three unknowns, the OCV of a specific resting period can be estimated based on V full (t) measured at three different timings. Equation 2 below can be used to estimate the OCV for each resting period.
- D OCV is a measurement of the full-cell voltage at the end of the resting period (before polarization is completely depolarized)
- D OCV_C is an estimate of the full-cell voltage (i.e., V OCV ) when polarization is completely depolarized. Therefore, D OCV_C can be said to be closer to the actual OCV of the target cell (BC) than D OCV .
- the embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only through devices and methods, but may also be implemented through a program that realizes a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiments of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and such implementation can be easily implemented by an expert in the technical field to which the present invention belongs based on the description of the embodiments described above.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 진단 대상으로서의 배터리 셀인 대상 셀의 전기 상태가 초기 상태로부터 목표 상태로 변화할 때까지의 상태 변화 기간 동안, 상기 대상 셀에 제1 전기 자극보다 큰 제2 전기 자극을 간헐적으로 인가하도록 자극 인가 장치를 제어하는 프로세서; 및상기 상태 변화 기간 동안의 상기 대상 셀의 전류의 변화 이력을 나타내는 전류 시계열 데이터 및 상기 상태 변화 기간에 부여된 상기 제2 전기 자극의 휴지기들에서의 상기 대상 셀의 풀셀 전압의 변화 이력을 나타내는 전압 시계열 데이터를 획득하도록 구성되는 통신부를 포함하되,상기 프로세서는,상기 전류 시계열 데이터 및 상기 전압 시계열 데이터를 기초로, 상기 대상 셀의 용량과 풀셀 전압 간의 대응 관계를 나타내는 측정 풀셀 프로파일을 생성하고,상기 측정 풀셀 프로파일을 분석하여, 상기 대상 셀의 음극 참여 종료점을 추정하도록 구성되는, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전기 자극은, 상기 대상 셀에 기준치 이하의 OCV와 CCV 간의 차이를 유발하는 전기 자극이고,상기 제2 전기 자극은, 상기 대상 셀에 상기 기준치 초과의 OCV와 CCV 간의 차이를 유발하는 전기 자극인, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전기 자극은, 제1 전류 레이트를 이용한 충전이고,상기 제2 전기 자극은, 상기 제1 전류 레이트보다 큰 제2 전류 레이트를 이용한 충전인, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전기 자극은, 제1 전류 레이트를 이용한 방전이고,상기 제2 전기 자극은, 상기 제1 전류 레이트보다 큰 제2 전류 레이트를 이용한 방전인, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전압 시계열 데이터는,상기 제2 전기 자극의 휴지기들에서의 상기 풀셀 전압의 측정치들이 상기 대상 셀의 OCV로서 시간 순으로 정렬된 것인, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 전류의 전류 적산값이 임계 적산값만큼 변화 시마다, 상기 제2 전기 자극의 휴지기를 개시하도록 상기 자극 인가 장치를 제어하도록 구성되는, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 제2 전기 자극의 휴지기의 개시 시점으로부터 기준 시간이 경과 시, 상기 제2 전기 자극의 인가를 재개하도록 상기 자극 인가 장치를 제어하도록 구성되는, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 추정된 음극 참여 종료점을 기초로, 상기 대상 셀의 음극 용량 손실의 발생 여부를 결정하도록 구성되는, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 추정된 음극 참여 종료점을 기초로, 상기 대상 셀에 대한 허용 전압 범위 및 허용 SOC 범위 중 적어도 하나를 제한하도록 구성되는, 배터리 진단 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배터리 진단 장치를 포함하는 충전 스테이션.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배터리 진단 장치를 포함하는 클라우드 서버.
- 진단 대상으로서의 배터리 셀인 대상 셀의 전기 상태가 초기 상태로부터 목표 상태로 변화할 때까지의 상태 변화 기간 동안, 상기 대상 셀에 제1 전기 자극보다 큰 제2 전기 자극을 간헐적으로 인가하도록 자극 인가 장치를 제어하는 단계;상기 상태 변화 기간 동안의 상기 대상 셀의 전류의 변화 이력을 나타내는 전류 시계열 데이터 및 상기 상태 변화 기간에 부여된 상기 제2 전기 자극의 휴지기들에서의 상기 대상 셀의 풀셀 전압의 변화 이력을 나타내는 전압 시계열 데이터를 획득하는 단계;상기 전류 시계열 데이터 및 상기 전압 시계열 데이터를 기초로, 상기 대상 셀의 용량과 풀셀 전압 간의 대응 관계를 나타내는 측정 풀셀 프로파일을 생성하는 단계; 및상기 측정 풀셀 프로파일을 분석하여, 상기 대상 셀의 음극 참여 종료점을 추정하는 단계;를 포함하는, 배터리 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 전압 시계열 데이터는,상기 제2 전기 자극의 휴지기들에서의 상기 풀셀 전압의 측정치들이 상기 대상 셀의 OCV로서 시간 순으로 정렬된 것인, 배터리 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 추정된 음극 참여 종료점을 기초로, 상기 대상 셀의 음극 용량 손실의 발생 여부를 결정하는 단계;를 더 포함하는, 배터리 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 추정된 음극 참여 종료점을 기초로, 상기 대상 셀에 대한 허용 전압 범위 및 허용 SOC 범위 중 적어도 하나를 제한하는 단계;를 더 포함하는, 배터리 진단 방법.
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| KR1020230154881A KR20250068416A (ko) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | 배터리 진단 장치 및 배터리 진단 방법 |
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- 2024-09-25 WO PCT/KR2024/014524 patent/WO2025075339A1/ko active Pending
- 2024-09-25 EP EP24874897.2A patent/EP4636423A1/en active Pending
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| KR20230133644A (ko) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-19 | 주식회사 퀸즈코퍼레이션 | 소비자 전문 리뷰 빅데이터 학습에 기반한 상품 구매 서비스 제공 시스템 |
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| CN120530330A (zh) | 2025-08-22 |
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