WO2025191888A1 - 高硬度高耐食性ステンレス鋼部品用のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線及びそれらの製造方法並びにドリリングタッピンねじ - Google Patents
高硬度高耐食性ステンレス鋼部品用のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線及びそれらの製造方法並びにドリリングタッピンねじInfo
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- WO2025191888A1 WO2025191888A1 PCT/JP2024/032281 JP2024032281W WO2025191888A1 WO 2025191888 A1 WO2025191888 A1 WO 2025191888A1 JP 2024032281 W JP2024032281 W JP 2024032281W WO 2025191888 A1 WO2025191888 A1 WO 2025191888A1
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- steel wire
- stainless steel
- wire rod
- center
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/005—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of wire
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/573—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
- C21D9/5732—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling of wires; of rods
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- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/10—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws
- F16B25/103—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws by means of a drilling screw-point, i.e. with a cutting and material removing action
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/008—Corrosion preventing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to stainless steel wire rods or steel wires, which are used as materials for high-hardness, highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel parts that require corrosion resistance, such as screws, as well as manufacturing methods for these and drilling tapping screws.
- martensitic stainless steels are the subject of this study.
- Patent Document 1 the use of high-hardness, high-corrosion-resistant martensitic stainless steel with a composition adjusted to control the amount of delta ferrite by adding elements such as Mo has been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 a high-hardness, high-corrosion-resistant martensitic stainless steel has been proposed in which the amount of delta ferrite in the center is suppressed to less than 10% and retained austenite phase remains in the surface layer, resulting in high hardness and toughness.
- Patent Document 3 applying a rolling reduction during the continuous casting of 13% Cr stainless steel billets has been proposed as a method of improving positive segregation in the center of the material.
- Patent Document 3 not only does this require large-scale modifications to the continuous casting equipment, but it is unclear whether this method is effective in improving the positive segregation of Mo, which is prone to segregation.
- the problem to be solved by this invention is to inexpensively improve the corrosion resistance of the portion of stainless steel wire rod or steel wire used for high-hardness, high-corrosion-resistant stainless steel parts that corresponds to the portion near the center of the material. Therefore, the object is to provide stainless steel wire rod or steel wire that has improved Mo segregation and metal structure, which are the starting points for rust in the center of the material, as well as a manufacturing method for the same, and a drilling tapping screw. In particular, martensitic stainless steel is the target.
- the composition of a material capable of exhibiting high hardness and corrosion resistance was adjusted to suppress the formation of delta ferrite.
- appropriate amounts of Nb, V, Ti, and Ta, which have the effect of suppressing sensitization were added.
- small-section casting with rapid solidification was employed, and hot working with a high area reduction was incorporated to produce wire rod or steel wire. This made it possible to control the mass ratio (maximum segregation amount/average composition) based on the maximum positive Mo segregation amount in the center of the wire rod or steel wire to 2.0 or less.
- the inventor discovered that the formation of Mo-based intermetallic compounds and other compounds equivalent to the center of the final product during subsequent quenching or quenching and tempering can be suppressed, significantly improving corrosion resistance.
- the present invention was made based on the above-mentioned findings, and its gist is as follows.
- Wire rod refers to a linear material obtained by hot rolling steel.
- Steel wire refers to a linear material obtained by further cold working wire rod.
- Wire rod and steel wire are collectively referred to herein as "linear steel material.”
- the slab After casting in the mold, the slab is heated to 1150°C, then hot-worked using hot wire rolling with a cross-sectional area reduction rate of 99.8% (more than the above Y%), air-cooled to room temperature, and made into a wire with a diameter of 6.0 mm. It is then fully annealed at 880°C, pickled, cold-drawn, bright annealed at 800°C, coated with oxalic acid, and skin-pass drawn to produce a ⁇ 5.2 mm steel wire for heading.
- the steel wire was then formed into a self-drilling tapping screw 2 with a hexagonal head as shown in Figure 1 using the usual methods of cold double-heading (oil lubrication), coating removal, cutting edge processing, and rolling. It was then vacuum hardened at 1100°C and tempered at 250°C, followed by barrel polishing and immersion in 15% nitric acid for 30 minutes to produce a prototype self-drilling tapping screw.
- Evaluations included the Mo segregation ratio at the center of the cross section of the wire rod and steel wire, cold workability, corrosion resistance of the head of the drilling tapping screw, hardness, head toughness, and metal structure. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 6.
- the cross section of each wire rod and steel wire was embedded and polished as the test surface, and the Mo distribution was measured in the diameter direction using EPMA line analysis.
- the Mo content of the part with the largest Mo content near the center of the cross section was taken as the maximum segregation amount, and the mass ratio (maximum segregation amount/average composition) to the average Mo composition determined from chemical analysis of the wire rod and steel wire was calculated.
- Cold workability was evaluated by the presence or absence of head cracks when 100 drilling tapping screws were cold forged using a cold double header. If there were 10 or more cracks, the cold workability was rated as X (fail), and if there were less than 10 cracks, it was rated as A (pass).
- the toughness of the screw head was evaluated by inserting a tapping screw into a jig with a bearing surface inclined at 10 degrees to the screw, and then striking the head with a hammer until the head bearing surface touched the jig.
- the toughness was evaluated by determining whether head skipping or cracking occurred in the rounded portion under the neck. If head skipping or cracking was observed, the screw was rated as X (fail), and if not, as A (pass).
- the metal structure of the screw product was determined by embedding and polishing the longitudinal cross section of a prototype screw as the inspection surface, and after etching with aqua regia, if delta ferrite was present throughout, including near the surface (1 vol.% or more), it was evaluated as X (fail), and if it was not present, it was evaluated as A (pass).
- Example 2 Next, to investigate the effects of the cross-sectional area of the slab during casting, indirect water cooling, and the reduction in area during hot rolling, steels having the chemical compositions of Steel A and Steel J shown in Table 1 were melted at approximately 1600°C in a 150 kg vacuum melting furnace and then cast into magnesia-based molds of various sizes with and without indirect water cooling. The case where a water-cooled pipe was placed around the mold periphery indicates indirect cooling, while the case where no water-cooled pipe was placed indicates no indirect cooling. As shown in Table 7, the average cross-sectional area (cross-sectional area X) of the cylindrical mold was varied from 50 to 400 cm2 to change the solidification cooling rate at the center of the slab during solidification.
- the slabs were heated to 1150°C and then hot-rolled to produce wire rods with diameters of 6.0 mm to 13.0 mm. These wire rods were then fully annealed at 880°C, pickled, and cold-drawn to produce steel wire rods with a diameter of 6.0 mm. Steel wire and drilling tapping screws were then produced in the same manner as in Example 1. When the wire rod diameter was 6.0 mm, skin-pass cold-drawing was used (area reduction rate: 1%).
- Example 3 for Steel A shown in Table 1, continuous casting was performed using a mold size of ⁇ 195 mm and cross-sectional area of 300 cm2 after refining in a typical stainless steel manufacturing process, and the effects of indirect water cooling in the mold during casting and immediate subsequent direct water cooling of the slab surface after withdrawal from the mold were investigated.
- Example 32 of the present invention in Table 8
- both indirect water cooling in the mold and immediate subsequent water cooling of the slab surface were performed.
- Example 33 of the present invention indirect water cooling in the mold was performed, but immediate subsequent direct water cooling of the slab surface was not performed.
- Comparative Example 47 neither indirect water cooling in the mold nor immediate subsequent direct water cooling of the slab surface was performed.
- steel wires were produced under the conditions shown in Table 8 and the same conditions as in Example 2, and drilling tapping screws were produced.
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Abstract
Description
Nb:0.30%以下、V:0.30%以下、Ti:0.30%以下、Ta:0.30%以下の一種または二種以上を(Nb+V+Ti+Ta)量が0.03~0.30%となる範囲内で含有し、
残部Feおよび不純物からなり、
かつ、(1)式で表されるDI値が0%以下、(2)式で表されるPRENが18.0%以上になるように成分調整され、
線材若しくは鋼線の横断面内の中心部のMoの(最大偏析量/平均組成)の質量比が2.0以下であることを特徴とするステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線。
DI=Cr+1.21Mo+0.48Si+2.48Al-(24.5C+18.4N+Ni+0.11Mn)-10・・・(1)式
PREN=Cr+3.3Mo+16N ・・・・・・(2)式
(1)式、(2)式において、元素記号は当該元素の含有量(質量%)を意味する。
[2]前記Feの一部に替えて、下記(A)群、(B)群の一方または両方を含有することを特徴とする[1]に記載のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線。
(A)群
Ni:2.0%以下、Cu:2.0%以下、W:3.0%以下、Co:2.0%以下、B:0.010%以下、Sn:0.30%以下、Sb:0.30%以下、Al:1.00%以下の内、1種類以上、
(B)群
Ca:0.006%以下、Mg:0.006%以下、Hf:0.010%以下、REM:0.06%以下の内、1種類以上
その後、(3)式のY(%)以上の断面減少率で熱間圧延をすることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線の製造方法。
Y=0.0025X+98.75 ・・・(3)式
[5][1]又は[2]に記載のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線を素材として製造することを特徴とする頭部中心部の耐食性に優れるドリリングタッピンねじの製造方法。
線材若しくは鋼線中心部のMo正偏析を抑制するには、線材圧延前の鋳片やビレット等の素材段階で偏析を軽減すること、更にはその後に高加工率の熱間圧延を施すことの組み合わせが重要であり、特に鋳片サイズと熱間圧延の断面減少率の関係を制御することが有効である。
実機鋳造プロセスにおいて、連続鋳造時に鋳型を水冷することによる溶鋼の間接水冷や、表層凝固直後に鋳型から引き抜かれた鋳片の表層へ直接水冷すること等が発明の範囲にあたる。
Y=0.0025X+98.75 ・・・・(3)式
150kgの真空溶解炉にて表1~表3に示す化学組成の鋼を約1600℃で溶解した後、鋳型外周に水冷管を配置した間接水冷型の鋳型であって、横断面積Xが200cm2のマグネシア系の鋳型に鋳造した。この時の(3)式のYは99.3(%)である。
次に鋳造時の鋳片の断面積、間接水冷および熱間圧延の断面減少率の影響を調査するため、150kgの真空溶解炉にて表1に示す鋼A,鋼Jの化学組成を有する鋼を約1600℃で溶解した後、間接水冷有無で種々サイズのマグネシア系の鋳型に鋳造した。鋳型外周に水冷管を配置した場合が間接冷却有り、水冷管を配置していない場合が間接冷却なしである。表7に示すように円筒形鋳型の平均断面積サイズ(横断面積X)を50~400cm2と変化させることで凝固時の鋳片中心部の凝固冷却速度を変化させた。なお、凝固時の鋳片中心部の冷却速度は、同じ条件で溶解・凝固させたSUS304のサンプルの鋳片の断面の中心部の2次デンドライトアーム間隔:λ(μm)を測定し、λ=82×R-0.3の式で冷却速度:R(℃/s)により見積もった。
次に、表1に示す鋼Aについて、通常のステンレス鋼の製造プロセスにおいて、精錬後にφ195mm、断面積300cm2の鋳型サイズで連続鋳造を行い、鋳造時の鋳型内の間接水冷と、その直後の鋳型から引き抜かれた鋳片表層の直接水冷の有無について、その影響度を調査した。表8の本発明例32は、鋳型内の間接水冷とその直後の鋳片表層の水冷の両方を行っている。本発明例33は、鋳型内の間接水冷は行い、その直後の鋳片表層の直接水冷は実施していない。比較例47は、鋳型内の間接水冷とその直後の鋳片表層の直接水冷をいずれも行っていない。鋳造後は、表8に示す条件および実施例2と同様の条件で鋼線を試作し、ドリリングタッピンねじを試作した。
2 ドリリングタッピンネジ
11 中心部のMo正偏析部
12 ねじ頭部中心部の発銹位置
13 加工・熱処理
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、
C:0.10%~0.30%、
Si:0.10~2.0%、
Mn:0.10~3.0%、
P:0.05%以下、
S:0.010%以下、
Cr:12.0~16.0%、
Mo:1.0~3.0%、
N:0.010~0.15%を含有し、
Nb:0.30%以下、
V:0.30%以下、
Ti:0.30%以下、
Ta:0.30%以下の一種または二種以上を(Nb+V+Ti+Ta)量が0.03~0.30%の範囲内で含有し、
残部Feおよび不純物からなり、
かつ、(1)式で表されるDI値が0%以下、(2)式で表されるPRENが18.0%以上になるように成分調整され、
線材若しくは鋼線の横断面内の中心部のMoの(最大偏析量/平均組成)の質量比が2.0以下であることを特徴とするステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線。
DI=Cr+1.21Mo+0.48Si+2.48Al-(24.5C+18.4N+Ni+0.11Mn)-10・・・(1)式
PREN=Cr+3.3Mo+16N ・・・(2)式
(1)式、(2)式において、元素記号は当該元素の含有量(質量%)を意味する。 - 前記Feの一部に替えて、下記(A)群、(B)群の一方または両方を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線。
(A)群
Ni:2.0%以下、Cu:2.0%以下、W:3.0%以下、Co:2.0%以下、B:0.010%以下、Sn:0.30%以下、Sb:0.30%以下、Al:1.00%以下の内、1種類以上、
(B)群
Ca:0.006%以下、Mg:0.006%以下、Hf:0.010%以下、REM:0.06%以下の内、1種類以上 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の成分を有する鋳片を、横断面積X(cm2)が80~350cm2の小断面で、鋳型内での間接冷却によって鋳造し、又は鋳型内での間接冷却と直接水冷の鋳片表層急冷にて鋳造し、
その後、(3)式のY(%)以上の断面減少率で熱間圧延をすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線の製造方法。
Y=0.0025X+98.75 ・・・・(3)式 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載のステンレス鋼線材又は鋼線を素材とすることを特徴とする頭部中心部の耐食性に優れるドリリングタッピンねじ。
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| CN202480019985.4A CN120958158A (zh) | 2024-03-13 | 2024-09-09 | 高硬度高耐腐蚀性不锈钢部件用的不锈钢线材或钢线及它们的制造方法、以及钻孔自攻螺钉 |
| EP24927675.9A EP4671402A4 (en) | 2024-03-13 | 2024-09-09 | STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROD OR STEEL WIRE FOR STAINLESS STEEL COMPONENTS HAVING HIGH HARDNESS AND HIGH CORROSION RESISTANCE, ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS, AND DRILLING TAPPING SCREWS |
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| JP7849648B2 (ja) | 2026-04-22 |
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