ZA200602537B - Method of manufacturing diaphragm element and diaphragm element - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing diaphragm element and diaphragm element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200602537B ZA200602537B ZA200602537A ZA200602537A ZA200602537B ZA 200602537 B ZA200602537 B ZA 200602537B ZA 200602537 A ZA200602537 A ZA 200602537A ZA 200602537 A ZA200602537 A ZA 200602537A ZA 200602537 B ZA200602537 B ZA 200602537B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- diaphragm element
- electrical resistance
- edge
- specific electrical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 210000000188 diaphragm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 188
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 78
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940056345 tums Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSVFCHUBLIJAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Pt] SSVFCHUBLIJAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2003129916/02A RU2256729C1 (ru) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Способ изготовления диафрагменного элемента ячейки для электролитического извлечения металлов из водных растворов и диафрагменный элемент |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200602537B true ZA200602537B (en) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=34420874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200602537A ZA200602537B (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2006-03-28 | Method of manufacturing diaphragm element and diaphragm element |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100577887C (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0415098A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2540740A1 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2256729C1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005033372A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602537B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005007535U1 (de) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-09-28 | Braun, Harald | Schutzvorrichtung für Anoden |
| CN104532293B (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-06-09 | 无锡市瑞思科环保科技有限公司 | 化学镀镍废液中提纯镍的方法及镍提纯装置 |
| RU168849U1 (ru) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-02-21 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тамбовское опытно-конструкторское технологическое бюро" (ОАО "Тамбовское ОКТБ") | Анодная ячейка для электровыделения цветных металлов из водных растворов |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB324589A (en) * | 1929-04-24 | 1930-01-30 | Ici Ltd | Improvements relating to the electro-deposition of metals |
| ZA745625B (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1975-12-31 | Ato Platinum Mines Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the electrolytic recovery of nickel and zinc |
| CA1062653A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1979-09-18 | Robert W. Elliott | Electrowinning of sulfur-containing nickel |
| DE3221371C2 (de) * | 1982-06-05 | 1985-12-19 | JV Kunststoffwerk GmbH, 8544 Georgensgmünd | Elektroden-Rahmen für die elektrolytische Gewinnung oder Raffination von Metallen |
| JPS6033288A (ja) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-20 | Toshiba Corp | 単結晶引上げ装置 |
| JPS63293191A (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-11-30 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | アノ−ド袋構造体 |
| US5009755A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-04-23 | Shor Peter S | Refining method |
| US5783050A (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1998-07-21 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrode for electrochemical cell |
| RU2152460C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-29 | 2000-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Кольская горно-металлургическая компания" | Катодная ячейка электролизера для электролитического рафинирования никеля |
| FI109365B (fi) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-07-15 | Tamfelt Oyj Abp | Järjestelmä diafragman kiinnittämiseksi |
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 RU RU2003129916/02A patent/RU2256729C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 CN CN200480029435A patent/CN100577887C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-08 BR BRPI0415098-8A patent/BRPI0415098A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-08 WO PCT/FI2004/000595 patent/WO2005033372A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-08 CA CA002540740A patent/CA2540740A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-03-28 ZA ZA200602537A patent/ZA200602537B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100577887C (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
| RU2256729C1 (ru) | 2005-07-20 |
| WO2005033372A8 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
| BRPI0415098A (pt) | 2006-12-26 |
| CN1863943A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
| WO2005033372A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| CA2540740A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| RU2003129916A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
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