AP878A - Aqueous silicate compositions. - Google Patents

Aqueous silicate compositions. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: AP878A
Authority: AP; ARIPO
Prior art keywords: composition; silicate; sodium; amount; sand
Prior art date: 1995-12-01

Application number

APAP/P/1998/001271A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

AP9801271A0 (en

Inventor

Jorgen Molgaard Christensen

Original Assignee

Kafton Peter

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-12-01

Filing date

1996-11-29

Publication date

2000-09-29

1996-11-29 Application filed by Kafton Peter filed Critical Kafton Peter

1998-06-30 Publication of AP9801271A0 publication Critical patent/AP9801271A0/xx

2000-09-29 Application granted granted Critical

2000-09-29 Publication of AP878A publication Critical patent/AP878A/en

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 13
-1 silicate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910003766 Na2Si4O9 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 27
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 22
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 19
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 19
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 13
150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 13
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100040141 Aminopeptidase O Human genes 0.000 description 1
108050008333 Aminopeptidase O Proteins 0.000 description 1
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/04—Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements ; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/06—Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g. rocket fuel or napalm
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Emergency Management (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Soil Sciences (AREA)
Toxicology (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

APAP/P/1998/001271A 1995-12-01 1996-11-29 Aqueous silicate compositions. AP878A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DK136495		1995-12-01
PCT/DK1996/000497 WO1997020600A1 (en)	1995-12-01	1996-11-29	Aqueous silicate compositions

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
AP9801271A0 AP9801271A0 (en)	1998-06-30
AP878A true AP878A (en)	2000-09-29

Family

ID=8104048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
APAP/P/1998/001271A AP878A (en)	1995-12-01	1996-11-29	Aqueous silicate compositions.

Country Status (18)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0863781B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP2000505824A (de)
KR (1)	KR19990071845A (de)
CN (1)	CN1211197A (de)
AP (1)	AP878A (de)
AT (1)	ATE216907T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU708426B2 (de)
BR (1)	BR9611674A (de)
CA (1)	CA2238180A1 (de)
CZ (1)	CZ169098A3 (de)
DE (1)	DE69621039D1 (de)
EA (1)	EA000714B1 (de)
HU (1)	HUP9901062A3 (de)
NO (1)	NO982480L (de)
NZ (1)	NZ323881A (de)
PL (1)	PL327329A1 (de)
TR (1)	TR199800967T2 (de)
WO (1)	WO1997020600A1 (de)

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GB9721812D0 (en) *	1997-10-15	1997-12-17	Glaverbel	Transparent heat-swellable material
KR100468083B1 (ko) *	1998-04-27	2005-01-26	유겐가이샤 교에이고교쇼	내화액 및 그 제조방법과 그 내화액을 사용한 내화재,내화건재와 내화성 접착제
JP2000300938A (ja) *	1999-02-18	2000-10-31	Yasuo Fukutani	排ガスおよび焼却灰浄化剤とそれを用いた浄化方法
GB9908632D0 (en) *	1999-04-15	1999-06-09	Upperforce Limited	Treatment of polluted or contaminated substrates
WO2001058611A1 (en) *	1999-10-11	2001-08-16	Yukoh Akae	Method for manufacturing soil fixing agents and using the agents to fix the soil
KR100366235B1 (ko) *	2000-04-07	2003-01-09	김형식	불연제 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 처리한 불연재
KR100403309B1 (ko) *	2001-06-21	2003-11-03	강규석	전기구이기 구조
EP1779985A1 (de) *	2005-10-28	2007-05-02	A'Ollebolle Taek	Verfahren und Gerät für die Brandschutzbehandlung von Dachstroh
JP5192146B2 (ja) *	2005-12-26	2013-05-08	株式会社エービーシー建材研究所	コンクリート表面改質剤
HUP0700710A2 (en) *	2007-11-05	2010-03-29	Vidatech Kft	Fire resistant liquid, method for the production and use thereof
CN101543672B (zh) *	2009-03-15	2010-12-29	徐志毅	一种灭火材料及其制备方法和应用
US8809245B2 (en) *	2010-12-14	2014-08-19	Robert E. Hill	Remedial composition and treatment method
KR101342568B1 (ko)	2012-11-21	2013-12-17	이성진	무기질 도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법
ITTN20130005A1 (it) *	2013-06-06	2014-12-07	Battisti Giorgio	Spegnimento di incendi operato mediante l'utilizzo di silicati alcalini in soluzione acquosa.
WO2015002541A1 (en) *	2013-07-05	2015-01-08	Van Peperzeel Services B.V.	Use of vitrifying compositions for electric battery fire prevention or extinguishing
NL2011109C2 (nl) *	2013-07-05	2014-09-18	Peperzeel Services B V Van	Nieuwe brandblussamenstelling.
CN107029377A (zh) *	2017-06-06	2017-08-11	沈阳仁辉消防科技有限公司	一种浓缩高效灭火剂及其制备方法
EA202090202A1 (ru) *	2017-07-06	2020-04-28	Свисс Файе Протекшн Рисерч Энд Девелопмент Аг	Щелочная образующая пену при нанесении композиция для защиты от огня и/или тепла

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US4748066A (en) *	1984-10-31	1988-05-31	Digital Equipment Corporation	Fire resistant materials
US5130051A (en) *	1988-07-19	1992-07-14	Safe-Waste Systems, Inc.	Composition to encapsulate chromium, arsenic and other toxic metals in wastes
US5132144A (en) *	1990-08-30	1992-07-21	Westvaco Corporation	Microwave oven susceptor

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1996
- 1996-11-29 AT AT96941585T patent/ATE216907T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 WO PCT/DK1996/000497 patent/WO1997020600A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-29 CN CN96199705A patent/CN1211197A/zh active Pending
- 1996-11-29 DE DE69621039T patent/DE69621039D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 AU AU10923/97A patent/AU708426B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-29 NZ NZ323881A patent/NZ323881A/en unknown
- 1996-11-29 HU HU9901062A patent/HUP9901062A3/hu unknown
- 1996-11-29 JP JP52088097A patent/JP2000505824A/ja active Pending
- 1996-11-29 AP APAP/P/1998/001271A patent/AP878A/en active
- 1996-11-29 BR BR9611674A patent/BR9611674A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-29 PL PL96327329A patent/PL327329A1/xx unknown
- 1996-11-29 TR TR1998/00967T patent/TR199800967T2/xx unknown
- 1996-11-29 CA CA002238180A patent/CA2238180A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-29 EA EA199800503A patent/EA000714B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 EP EP96941585A patent/EP0863781B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 KR KR1019980704127A patent/KR19990071845A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-29 CZ CZ981690A patent/CZ169098A3/cs unknown
1998
- 1998-05-29 NO NO982480A patent/NO982480L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

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US4748066A (en) *	1984-10-31	1988-05-31	Digital Equipment Corporation	Fire resistant materials
US5130051A (en) *	1988-07-19	1992-07-14	Safe-Waste Systems, Inc.	Composition to encapsulate chromium, arsenic and other toxic metals in wastes
US5132144A (en) *	1990-08-30	1992-07-21	Westvaco Corporation	Microwave oven susceptor

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AP9801271A0 (en)	1998-06-30
NO982480D0 (no)	1998-05-29
CZ169098A3 (cs)	1998-11-11
EP0863781B1 (de)	2002-05-02
JP2000505824A (ja)	2000-05-16
HUP9901062A2 (hu)	1999-07-28
EP0863781A1 (de)	1998-09-16
CA2238180A1 (en)	1997-06-12
AU1092397A (en)	1997-06-27
HUP9901062A3 (en)	2001-04-28
ATE216907T1 (de)	2002-05-15
EA000714B1 (ru)	2000-02-28
BR9611674A (pt)	1999-02-23
AU708426B2 (en)	1999-08-05
PL327329A1 (en)	1998-12-07
DE69621039D1 (de)	2002-06-06
NZ323881A (en)	1999-10-28
CN1211197A (zh)	1999-03-17
NO982480L (no)	1998-07-29
KR19990071845A (ko)	1999-09-27
WO1997020600A1 (en)	1997-06-12
EA199800503A1 (ru)	1998-12-24
TR199800967T2 (xx)	1998-08-21

Publication	Publication Date	Title
AP878A (en)	2000-09-29	Aqueous silicate compositions.
CA1280558C (en)	1991-02-26	Composition to encapsulate toxic metal and/or organic pollutants from wastes
EP0678348B1 (de)	1998-06-03	Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen von Abfallstoffen
US5422330A (en)	1995-06-06	Sorbent compositions, uses, and methods of manufacture
US5252003A (en)	1993-10-12	Attenuation of arsenic leaching from particulate material
US5062996A (en)	1991-11-05	Methods and compositions for sorbing flammable liquids
JPH0649188B2 (ja)	1994-06-29	固状または半固状としての液体の収納方法
US8163972B2 (en)	2012-04-24	Zero-valent metallic treatment system and its application for removal and remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
EP0847298A1 (de)	1998-06-17	Verfahren zur behandlung von mit arsen kontaminiertem material mit aluminumverbindungen
MXPA98004161A (en)	1999-06-01	Aqueous compositions of silic
RU2064130C1 (ru)	1996-07-20	Способ дегалогенирования галогенсодержащих органических и элементоорганических соединений
Radovanović et al.	2024	Acid tar treatment—the transformation of organic waste into “organic core—inorganic shell” structure particles
EP3756776B1 (de)	2023-08-09	Verfahren und verwendung von flugasche- und luftverschmutzungskontrollrückständen (apcr) zur behandlung von per- und polyfluoralkyl-substanzen (pfas) in kontaminiertem boden
JPH0824900A (ja)	1996-01-30	汚水・汚泥処理剤及びそれを用いた汚水や汚泥の処理方法
RU2281157C1 (ru)	2006-08-10	Сорбент для обезвреживания и утилизации токсичных нефтемаслозагрязнений
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JPH07185034A (ja)	1995-07-25	産業廃棄物の処理方法及び処理剤
WO1999044688A1 (en)	1999-09-10	Inertization of waste material contaminated with heavy metals
Stow	1998	Chemical remediation of PCB contaminated soils using Fenton's reagent.
Shem et al.	1995	Preliminary screening of alternative technologies to incineration for treatment of chemical-agent-contaminated soil, Rocky Mountain Arsenal
UA66602A (en)	2004-05-17	Method for converting liquid forms of pesticides to solid state and adsorbent for converting liquid forms of pesticides to solid state
JPS60150832A (ja)	1985-08-08	有機液体の吸収剤
JP2005224675A (ja)	2005-08-25	液体状または粘張状の廃油廃酸系産業廃棄物の処理方法
JP2000157950A (ja)	2000-06-13	微粉灰固定剤及びそれを用いた微粉灰飛散防止方法