AR044167A1 - Sistemas homogeneos a base de sacarido liquido y aceite - Google Patents
Sistemas homogeneos a base de sacarido liquido y aceiteInfo
- Publication number
- AR044167A1 AR044167A1 ARP040101517A ARP040101517A AR044167A1 AR 044167 A1 AR044167 A1 AR 044167A1 AR P040101517 A ARP040101517 A AR P040101517A AR P040101517 A ARP040101517 A AR P040101517A AR 044167 A1 AR044167 A1 AR 044167A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- concentrates
- liquid
- saccharide
- contain
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 hydrocarbyl saccharide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/16—Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Concentrados emulsionables a base de aceite que contienen un sacárido líquido y que incluyen a) al menos un componente de aceite; b) al menos un sacárido, en particular una solución de sacárido líquido (LS); c) y al menos un tensioactivo no iónico. El concentrado puede contener también al menos uno de d) al menos un hidrocarbil sacárido tensioactivo; o e) al menos un tensioactivo aniónico; o f) al menos otro tensioactivo no iónico soluble en aceite. Los concentrados son normalmente homogéneos durante al menos 24 horas y se emulsionan fácilmente tras la dilución en agua. Los concentrados pueden contener también un agente antiespumante, especialmente un polisiloxano. Tras la dilución en agua, las emulsiones formadas a partir de los concentrados se aplican a substratos en combinación con ingredientes agroquímicamente activos, con preferencia N-fosfonometilglicina en forma de sus sales solubles, para controlar malas hierbas.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/431,616 US8470741B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2003-05-07 | Homogeneous liquid saccharide and oil systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR044167A1 true AR044167A1 (es) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=33416482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP040101517A AR044167A1 (es) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-05-04 | Sistemas homogeneos a base de sacarido liquido y aceite |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8470741B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1641342B1 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR101042057B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN100569072C (es) |
| AR (1) | AR044167A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE455461T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2004238305B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0410085B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2524949C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE602004025242D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK1641342T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2340166T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05012045A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL1641342T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2004100661A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007030886A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Nufarm Australia Limited | Herbicide mixtures and process for preparation thereof |
| GB0610001D0 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2006-06-28 | Ici Plc | Structured Agrochemical Oil Based Systems |
| FR2911756B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-05-28 | Comptoir Commercial Des Lubrif | Emulsion comprenant un polysaccharide, et son utilisation dans des compositions liquides pulverisables |
| US20130022746A9 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2013-01-24 | Harry Joseph Spinelli | Aqueous inkjet inks with ionically stabilized dispersions and polyurethane ink additives |
| JP2011523964A (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-08-25 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 自己分散顔料とポリウレタンインク添加剤とを有するインクジェットインク |
| WO2009143441A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Urea-terminated polyurethane dispersants |
| US20110060102A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-03-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Urea-terminated polyurethane dispersants |
| DK2337452T3 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2014-12-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | COMBINATION OF derivatized SACCHARIDSURFAKTANTER AND ETHERAMINOXIDSURFAKTANTER AS HERBICIDADJUVANTER |
| EP2181594A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-05 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Agricultural compositions |
| EP2405759B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2018-12-26 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Herbicidal formulations comprising glyphosate and alkoxylated glycerides |
| DE102014003082A1 (de) * | 2014-03-01 | 2015-09-17 | Alzchem Ag | Emulgierbare oder selbstemulgierende Zusammensetzung |
| CA2962805A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Ag Precision Formulators | Compositions and methods for applying agricultural products |
| CN108135159A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-06-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 液体农药组合物 |
| WO2021168024A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | Ethox Chemicals, Llc | Alkylamine ethoxylates as adjuvants and compatibilizers for plant biostimulants |
| PL433649A1 (pl) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-25 | Szewczyk Roman Zakład Produkcyjno-Handlowy Agromix | Adiuwant do agrochemikaliów |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2197820A (en) * | 1937-05-29 | 1940-04-23 | William R Voss | Baked goods, baked goods mix, and the process of making the same |
| US2447475A (en) * | 1945-11-29 | 1948-08-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | Emulsifiable oils |
| US2694643A (en) * | 1951-12-01 | 1954-11-16 | Wilson & Co Inc | Fat-containing base for food products and method of making same |
| US2786765A (en) * | 1955-05-09 | 1957-03-26 | Richard H Prince | Topping concentrate and method of making the same |
| US3366494A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1968-01-30 | Du Pont | Pressurized aerosol food emulsions |
| US3533802A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1970-10-13 | Cpc International Inc | Sugar-shortening emulsion and process of making same |
| US3582336A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1971-06-01 | Ben E Rasmusson | Method of preparing oil-milk-sugar clad cereal particles and the resulting product |
| US3455675A (en) * | 1968-06-25 | 1969-07-15 | Monsanto Co | Aminophosphonate herbicides |
| US3556762A (en) * | 1968-10-21 | 1971-01-19 | Monsanto Co | Increasing carbohydrate deposition in plants with aminophosphonates |
| US3799758A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1974-03-26 | Monsanto Co | N-phosphonomethyl-glycine phytotoxicant compositions |
| US3853530A (en) * | 1971-03-10 | 1974-12-10 | Monsanto Co | Regulating plants with n-phosphonomethylglycine and derivatives thereof |
| US3988142A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1976-10-26 | Monsanto Company | Increasing carbohydrate deposition in plants with N-phosphono-methylglycine and derivatives thereof |
| US3959498A (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1976-05-25 | Nabisco, Inc. | Emulsified oil and sugar cereal coating and incorporating same |
| US3888915A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-06-10 | Monsanto Co | N-nitroso-n-phosphonomethyl glycine compounds and herbicidal use thereof |
| US3868407A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-02-25 | Monsanto Co | Carboxyalkyl esters of n-phosphonomethyl glycine |
| US3996040A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-12-07 | Monsanto Company | Increasing sucrose content of sugar cane employing N-phenylsulfonamido-N-phosphonomethyl glycine and certain derivatives thereof |
| US3948975A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-04-06 | Monsanto Company | Hydroxyalkyl esters of N-phosphonomethyl glycine |
| US3933946A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-01-20 | Monsanto Company | N-hydroxy-N-phosphonomethylglycinates |
| US3970695A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-07-20 | Monsanto Company | N-(perfluoroacyl)-N-phosphonomethyl glycine compounds, method of preparing same |
| US4084954A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1978-04-18 | The Ansul Company | Biocidally-active 1,3-benzodithiole-2-one compounds |
| US4405531A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1983-09-20 | Monsanto Company | Salts of N-phosphonomethylglycine |
| US3991095A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1976-11-09 | Monsanto Company | N-thiolcarbonyl derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine |
| MX3898E (es) * | 1975-12-29 | 1981-09-10 | Monsanto Co | Procedimiento mejorado para la preparacion de triesteres de n-fosfonometilglicina |
| US4062699A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-12-13 | Western Digital Corporation | Method for fabricating diffusion self-aligned short channel MOS device |
| US4047927A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1977-09-13 | Monsanto Company | N-(2-hydroxyalkyl) derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine and the herbicidal use thereof |
| US4140513A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-02-20 | Monsanto Company | Sodium sesquiglyphosate |
| US4436547A (en) | 1978-03-28 | 1984-03-13 | Staart Enterprises Ltd. | Plant technique |
| US4180394A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-12-25 | Monsanto Company | Derivatives of N-trifluoroacetyl-N-phosphonomethylglycinates and the herbicidal use thereof |
| US4203756A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-05-20 | Monsanto Company | Method for increasing the sucrose content of growing plants |
| US4261727A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-04-14 | Monsanto Company | Herbicidal N-substituted triesters of N-phosphonomethylglycine |
| US4312662A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1982-01-26 | Monsanto Company | N-Substituted carboxy-N-phosphonomethylglycines and the salts thereof as herbicides |
| US4414158A (en) * | 1980-04-29 | 1983-11-08 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Phosphonomethylglycylhydroxamic acid and novel herbicidally active salts thereof |
| US4322239A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-03-30 | Monsanto Company | N-Nitroso-N-phosphonomethylglycine esters and the herbicidal use thereof |
| US4315765A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-02-16 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Trialkylsulfonium salts of n-phosphonomethylglycine and their use as plant growth regulators and herbicides |
| US4341549A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1982-07-27 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Phosphonium salts of N-phosphonomethylglycine and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants |
| IL65187A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1985-03-31 | Geshuri Lab Ltd | N-phosphonomethylglycine derivatives,processes for their preparation and herbicidal compositions containing them |
| US4481026A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-11-06 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Aluminum N-phosphonomethylglycine and its use as a herbicide |
| US4472189A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-09-18 | Stauffer Chemical Co. | Stannic N-phosphonomethyglycine and its use as a herbicide |
| GB9315501D0 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1993-09-08 | Ici Plc | Surfactant compositions |
| US5945377A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-08-31 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Compositions containing herbicide and monosaccharides and method of use thereof |
| US5885646A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making flavored nut spreads having relatively high sugar levels by using fluid suspension of sugar and oil |
| US6451731B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-09-17 | Monsanto Company | Stable concentrated pesticidal suspension |
| DE10064406A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Pestizidhaltige wäßrige Mittel II |
-
2003
- 2003-05-07 US US10/431,616 patent/US8470741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-04 AR ARP040101517A patent/AR044167A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-07 US US10/555,778 patent/US8470742B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-07 BR BRPI0410085-9A patent/BRPI0410085B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-07 CA CA2524949A patent/CA2524949C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 AU AU2004238305A patent/AU2004238305B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-05-07 ES ES04751669T patent/ES2340166T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 DK DK04751669.5T patent/DK1641342T3/da active
- 2004-05-07 DE DE602004025242T patent/DE602004025242D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 AT AT04751669T patent/ATE455461T1/de active
- 2004-05-07 CN CNB2004800183115A patent/CN100569072C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 KR KR1020057021169A patent/KR101042057B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 MX MXPA05012045A patent/MXPA05012045A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-07 EP EP04751669A patent/EP1641342B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 WO PCT/US2004/014401 patent/WO2004100661A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-07 PL PL04751669T patent/PL1641342T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101042057B1 (ko) | 2011-06-16 |
| DE602004025242D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
| MXPA05012045A (es) | 2006-02-03 |
| CA2524949A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| ES2340166T3 (es) | 2010-05-31 |
| US8470742B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
| EP1641342B1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| AU2004238305A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| BRPI0410085A (pt) | 2006-05-16 |
| CN100569072C (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
| US20040224850A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| PL1641342T3 (pl) | 2010-06-30 |
| WO2004100661A2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| CN1812712A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
| ATE455461T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
| DK1641342T3 (da) | 2010-05-10 |
| WO2004100661A3 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| US20070129254A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| BRPI0410085B1 (pt) | 2015-02-03 |
| US8470741B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
| CA2524949C (en) | 2013-07-02 |
| EP1641342A2 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| AU2004238305B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| KR20060031601A (ko) | 2006-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AR044167A1 (es) | Sistemas homogeneos a base de sacarido liquido y aceite | |
| CU23192A3 (es) | Formulacion de insecticidas en forma de una emulsion del tipo de aceite en agua | |
| BR0212549A (pt) | Sistemas tensoativos para compostos agriculturalmente ativos | |
| ATE365536T1 (de) | Lösungsmittelsysteme für pharmazeutische mittel | |
| ES2176249T3 (es) | Procedimiento para la obtencion de formulaciones agroquimicas. | |
| AR062655A1 (es) | Formulaciones de emulsiones de pickering | |
| ATE282385T1 (de) | Wasser-abfluss begrenzende reinigungsartikel | |
| AR060018A1 (es) | Emulsion termorreversible de aceite en agua | |
| AR062656A1 (es) | Formulaciones de emulsiones de pickering | |
| AR077412A2 (es) | Formulacion farmaceutica composicon farmaceutica acuosa y formulacion farmaceutica acuosa liquida que comprende un anticuerpo | |
| IT1281193B1 (it) | Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti 2,6 diisopropilfenolo (propofol) e metodo per la loro preparazione | |
| AR054589A1 (es) | Composiciones agricolas que comprenden una emulsion de aceite en agua basada en globulos de aceite revestidos con una capa de cristal liquido lamelar | |
| DE602008004356D1 (de) | Konservierungsmittelfreie augenlösung auf prostaglandin-basis | |
| ATE457161T1 (de) | Zusammensetzung | |
| FR2720943B1 (fr) | Emulsions inverses stables à forte concentration en composé(s) fluoré(s) et leur utilisation pour l'administration pulmonaire de médicaments et pour la fabrication d'émulsions multiples. | |
| CA2154112A1 (en) | Water Soluble Lubricant for Medical Devices | |
| AR033232A1 (es) | Agentes herbicidas sinergicos que contienen herbicidas seleccionados entre el grupo de las benzoilciclohexano-dionas para su empleo en cultivos de arroz | |
| DE60233934D1 (de) | Thermisch reversible wasser-in-öl-in-wasser-emulsionen | |
| DE60227102D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrfach-wasser/öl/wasser-emulsion | |
| AR029081A1 (es) | Una composicion de enjuague con agentes de beneficio para el cuidado del cabello y la piel en emulsion multiple' agua en aceite en agua ' | |
| ES2184787T3 (es) | Emulsiones de aceite en agua. | |
| FR3051242B1 (fr) | Systeme de bras porteur comprenant au moins une liaison articulee pouvant etre bloquee et procede pour faire fonctionner un tel systeme | |
| DK0768817T3 (da) | Nye emulgerbare koncentrater omfattende et eller flere pesticider | |
| TR199901702T2 (en) | N-Sulfonilindolin t�revleri i�eren farmas�tik bile�imler. | |
| Si | Hyperactivation of hamster sperm motility by temperature-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of an 80-kDa protein |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant, registration |