AR080235A1 - Proceso de baja frecuencia para tratamiento de residuos, transformacion de sustancia organicas en materia prima mineralizada y obtencion a partir de esta de: combustibles, asfalto, carbon y otros hidrocarburos liquidos y gaseosos - Google Patents

Proceso de baja frecuencia para tratamiento de residuos, transformacion de sustancia organicas en materia prima mineralizada y obtencion a partir de esta de: combustibles, asfalto, carbon y otros hidrocarburos liquidos y gaseosos

Info

Publication number
AR080235A1
AR080235A1 ARP110100524A ARP110100524A AR080235A1 AR 080235 A1 AR080235 A1 AR 080235A1 AR P110100524 A ARP110100524 A AR P110100524A AR P110100524 A ARP110100524 A AR P110100524A AR 080235 A1 AR080235 A1 AR 080235A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
carbon
temperature
asphalt
low frequency
moment
Prior art date
Application number
ARP110100524A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dieter Peter Petry
Ayala Aldo Mario Higinio Acosta
Vega Leon Isaac Vera
Maciel Andres Anastasio Barrios
Original Assignee
Enerpy Saci
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enerpy Saci filed Critical Enerpy Saci
Publication of AR080235A1 publication Critical patent/AR080235A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La presente proporciona un método para elaborar productos utiles del material de desecho que comprende a) proporcionar un material de desecho, b) someter el material de desecho a la irradiacion con macro ondas de baja frecuencia (radiacion infrarroja), con una longitud de onda entre 700 hm y 1 mm.. Esto ocasiona que la temperatura del material sometido a proceso se caliente muy rápidamente e inicie la lisis desde la superficie del material dirigiéndose progresivamente hacia el centro cuando la temperatura alcance los 205sC lo cual ocurre en el primer minuto de iniciado el proceso. A partir de este momento la presion sufre una variacion muy pequena, entre 0,8 y 1,2 bar y se inicia el radiocraqueo formando hidrocarburos livianos y CO (oxido de carbono) debido a la presencia de aire en el interior del material procesado y a la humedad ya sea intersticial o citoplasmática del mismo y la temperatura asciende aceleradamente. De este modo se inicia la gasificacion del material en un ambiente inicial de mucha humedad y todo este gas es reaplicable al proceso como un gas combustible ôpobreö que alimenta a los quemadores que constituyen los focos de la emision fotonica. A los 10 minutos la gasificacion del material desaloja toda la cantidad de aire que se había incorporado al proceso es totalmente eliminada de la cámara de reaccion y a partir de este momento se forman metano y CO2 e inicia el modelado de varias clases de hidrocarburos formados C1, C2-C5, C6-C14, C15+ en la medida que el agua de la humedad del material desaparece se desprenden las cadenas mas largas de hidrocarburos y la temperatura del material procesado se incrementa rápidamente hasta llegar a los 850sC, esta técnica es la que permite gasificar fundamentalmente le alquitrán y permite la precipitacion selectiva del ecoasfalto en la fase c). Luego de un periodo de proceso que dura de 1 a 4 horas que es funcion de las características del material procesado, el residuo en esta cámara es carbon rectificado de alta pureza a una temperatura cercana a los 850sC. A partir de este momento es posible retirar la cámara interna del reactor para acopiar carbon caliente que se enfría en cámara hermética o mantenerlo en el reactor para obtener del mismo carbon activado incorporando vapor de agua al proceso y manteniendo la temperatura de 825sC por un periodo adicional de 2 horas obteniéndose además H hidrogeno y CO2 y finalmente se descarga carbon activado.
ARP110100524A 2010-02-19 2011-02-21 Proceso de baja frecuencia para tratamiento de residuos, transformacion de sustancia organicas en materia prima mineralizada y obtencion a partir de esta de: combustibles, asfalto, carbon y otros hidrocarburos liquidos y gaseosos AR080235A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PY1006038 2010-02-19
PY1006404 2010-02-23
NL2010050355 2010-06-10
PCT/NL2011/050121 WO2011102726A1 (en) 2010-02-19 2011-02-21 Methods and procedures for producing useful products from waste materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR080235A1 true AR080235A1 (es) 2012-03-21

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Country Link
US (1) US9068133B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2536813B1 (es)
JP (2) JP2013520297A (es)
KR (1) KR101979212B1 (es)
CN (2) CN102892872A (es)
AR (1) AR080235A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2011216601B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112012020891B8 (es)
CA (1) CA2789974C (es)
CL (1) CL2012002283A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2536813T3 (es)
EC (1) ECSP12012153A (es)
ES (1) ES2837848T3 (es)
IL (1) IL221512B (es)
LT (1) LT2536813T (es)
MX (1) MX340438B (es)
NZ (1) NZ601918A (es)
PE (1) PE20130994A1 (es)
PL (1) PL2536813T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2536813T (es)
RU (1) RU2607632C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2011102726A1 (es)

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LT2536813T (lt) 2010-02-19 2021-01-11 Enerpy B.V. Naudingų produktų gamybos iš atliekų medžiagų būdai ir technologiniai procesai

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ601918A (en) 2014-08-29
JP2017060938A (ja) 2017-03-30
KR101979212B1 (ko) 2019-05-15
JP6385400B2 (ja) 2018-09-05
IL221512B (en) 2018-12-31
US9068133B2 (en) 2015-06-30
EP2536813B1 (en) 2020-09-30
US20130055632A1 (en) 2013-03-07
CN102892872A (zh) 2013-01-23
RU2607632C2 (ru) 2017-01-10
EP2536813A1 (en) 2012-12-26
ECSP12012153A (es) 2013-06-28
AU2011216601A1 (en) 2012-09-13
RU2012135979A (ru) 2014-03-27
BR112012020891A2 (pt) 2017-02-07
CA2789974C (en) 2019-09-24
PL2536813T3 (pl) 2021-04-19
CL2012002283A1 (es) 2013-08-30
BR112012020891B1 (pt) 2023-10-03
CA2789974A1 (en) 2011-08-25
DK2536813T3 (da) 2021-01-04
MX340438B (es) 2016-07-08
CN105602643A (zh) 2016-05-25
PE20130994A1 (es) 2013-09-25
MX2012009590A (es) 2013-03-05
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