AT104745B - Process for the removal of iron from clays, kaolins and the like like - Google Patents
Process for the removal of iron from clays, kaolins and the like likeInfo
- Publication number
- AT104745B AT104745B AT104745DA AT104745B AT 104745 B AT104745 B AT 104745B AT 104745D A AT104745D A AT 104745DA AT 104745 B AT104745 B AT 104745B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- clays
- kaolins
- removal
- clay
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Enteisenung von Tonen, Kaoline u. dgl.
Bei der Enteisenung von Tonen nach einer der bekannten Methoden, wie z. B. durch Schwefelung des vorhandenen Eisens und darauffolgendes Behandeln mit Säuren oder durch einen anderen Vorgang, ist meistens zu beobachten, dass das Eisen nicht vollständig entfernt werden kann. Diese Tatsache hat zwei Ursachen : 1. Beim Filtrieren und Waschen der behandelten Masse wird ein Teil des gelösten Eisens von den kolloiden Tonteilchen durch Adsorption festgehalten. 2. Ein Teil des Eisens kann nicht im oxy. dischen Zustande, sondern gebunden an Kieselsäure vorhanden sein. Dieser Anteil entzieht sich dann der Einwirkung von Schwefelwasserstoff oder anderen Reagenzien.
Die unter 1 genannte Erscheinung tritt um so mehr auf, je länger Filtrieren und Waschen dauern, was mit der Natur der Sache im Zusammenhange steht. Daher muss man auf eine möglichste Abkürzung des Filtrier-und Waschprozesses hinarbeiten. Im allgemeinen beobachtet man, dass sich eine Aufschläm- mung von Ton im Wasser um so schwerer filtrieren und waschen lässt, je plastischer der Ton ist. Wenn man den Ton erhitzt, wird bekanntlich sein Gefüge geändert und solcherart behandelte Tone sind leicht filtrierbar. Nach vorliegender Erfindung soll nun diese an und für sich bekannte Tatsache auf den Enteisenungsvorgang angewendet werden, wodurch es ermöglicht wird, den Filtrier-und Waschprozess in
EMI1.1
Wie durch Versuche festgestellt werden konnte, kann der unter 2 genannte Anteil des Eisens dadurch wirksam gemacht werden, dass man den Ton vor der Behandlung auf solche Temperaturen erhitzt, dass ein Freimachen des Eisens oder dessen Überführung in den oxydischen Zustand eintritt. Die Anwendung dieser Massnahme bildet den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung. Die Hohe der nötigen Erhitzung ist verschieden und richtet sich nach der Art der Bindung von Eisen und Kieselsäure. Diese wiederum ist davon abhängig, wie weit die Verwitterung fortgeschritten war, und sie kann mehr oder weniger locker sein ; je lockerer sie ist, mit um so niedrigeren Temperaturen findet man das Auslangen. Im allgemeinen kann man sagen, dass die Freimachung dann eingetreten ist, wenn die Masse nach dem Erhitzen eine rötliche Färbung angenommen hat.
In einem solchen Falle ist der Ton naturgemäss nicht mehr plastisch, welcher Umstand jedoch für eine etwaige chemische Weiterverarbeitung des Materials nützlich sein kann.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for de-ironing clays, kaolins and the like like
In the de-ironing of clays by one of the known methods, such as. B. by sulphurizing the existing iron and subsequent treatment with acids or by another process, it can usually be observed that the iron cannot be completely removed. This fact has two causes: 1. When the treated mass is filtered and washed, part of the dissolved iron is retained by the colloidal clay particles by adsorption. 2. Part of the iron cannot be in the oxy. dic states, but rather bound to silica. This portion is then immune to the action of hydrogen sulfide or other reagents.
The phenomenon mentioned under 1 occurs all the more the longer the filtration and washing take, which is connected with the nature of the matter. Therefore one has to work towards a shortening of the filtering and washing process. In general, it has been observed that the more plastic the clay, the more difficult it is to filter and wash a suspension of clay in water. As is well known, when the clay is heated, its structure is changed and clays treated in this way are easily filterable. According to the present invention, this fact, which is known per se, is to be applied to the iron removal process, which makes it possible to carry out the filtering and washing process in
EMI1.1
As has been established through experiments, the proportion of iron mentioned under 2 can be made effective by heating the clay to such temperatures before treatment that the iron is released or converted into the oxidic state. The application of this measure forms the subject of the present invention. The amount of heating required varies and depends on the type of binding of iron and silica. This in turn depends on how far the weathering has progressed, and it can be more or less loose; the looser it is, the lower the temperatures will be enough. In general, one can say that the postage has occurred when the mass has taken on a reddish color after heating.
In such a case, the clay is naturally no longer plastic, which can, however, be useful for any further chemical processing of the material.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT104745T | 1924-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT104745B true AT104745B (en) | 1926-11-25 |
Family
ID=3622581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT104745D AT104745B (en) | 1924-12-17 | 1924-12-17 | Process for the removal of iron from clays, kaolins and the like like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT104745B (en) |
-
1924
- 1924-12-17 AT AT104745D patent/AT104745B/en active
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