AT113595B - Surge arresters. - Google Patents

Surge arresters.

Info

Publication number
AT113595B
AT113595B AT113595DA AT113595B AT 113595 B AT113595 B AT 113595B AT 113595D A AT113595D A AT 113595DA AT 113595 B AT113595 B AT 113595B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
voltage
surge arresters
resistance
value
dependent
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Dipl Ing Biermanns
Original Assignee
Aeg Union Elek Wien
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aeg Union Elek Wien filed Critical Aeg Union Elek Wien
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT113595B publication Critical patent/AT113595B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Überspannungsableiter.   
 EMI1.1 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
Gemäss der   Erfindung muss iran mm,   um den sich widersprechenden   Forderungen   Rechnung zu tragen, den Widerstand so veränderlich machen, dass er, wenn die Spannung von E auf Eo steigt, von R auf Ro absinkt. 



   Widerstände, die ihren Wert in Abhängigkeit von der Spannung ändern, sind an sich bekannt. 



  Gegenstand der Erfindung ist, einen so starken spannungsabhängigen Widerstand zu verwenden, dass die angegebene Regel erfüllt ist. Derartige Widerstände lassen sich ohne weiteres als   Karborundumstäbe   herstellen. Durch Rechnung und Versuche hat es sich herausgestellt, dass der Strom mindestens quadratisch mit der Spannung wachsen muss, dass also der reziproke Wert des Widerstandes, d. h. die Leitfähigkeit, im Mittel mindestens im gleichen Verhältnis wie die Spannung wachsen muss. 



   Nimmt man z. B. die Betriebsspannung zu   MET   und den Wellenwiderstand zu 500 Ohm an, dann   müssen   die Dämpfungswiderstände bei E = 15 KV eine Stromaufnahme von 10 Ampere haben. 
 EMI2.1 
 Airpere aufnehmen.
Daraus ergibt sich 
 EMI2.2 
 Die   Stroiraufnahme   muss sich nach einer Exponentialfunktion   mit dem Exponenten 'H   ändern, sie muss also ungefähr quadratisch mit der Spannung wachsen, d. h., dass die Leitfähigkeit im gleichen Verhältnis wie die Spannung wachsen muss. Für höhere Betriebsspannungen als 15 KV wächst der Wert von   a ; langsam, a :   = 2 stellt einen Wert dar, der nicht unterschritten werden darf.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    Surge arresters.
 EMI1.1
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
According to the invention, iran mm, in order to take account of the contradicting requirements, must make the resistance so variable that it drops from R to Ro when the voltage increases from E to Eo.



   Resistors which change their value as a function of the voltage are known per se.



  The object of the invention is to use such a strong voltage-dependent resistor that the specified rule is fulfilled. Such resistors can easily be produced as carborundum rods. Calculations and experiments have shown that the current must grow at least quadratically with the voltage, i.e. that the reciprocal value of the resistance, i.e. H. the conductivity, on average, must increase at least in the same proportion as the voltage.



   If you take z. B. the operating voltage to MET and the characteristic impedance to 500 ohms, then the damping resistances at E = 15 KV must have a current consumption of 10 amps.
 EMI2.1
 Record Airpere.
This results in
 EMI2.2
 The stroke absorption must change according to an exponential function with the exponent 'H, so it must grow approximately quadratically with the voltage, i.e. This means that the conductivity must increase in the same proportion as the voltage. For operating voltages higher than 15 KV, the value of a increases; slow, a: = 2 represents a value that must not be fallen below.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Überspannungsableiter für elektrische Hochspannungsanlagen mit spannungsabhängigem Widerstand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Widerstand (d, e, f) in einer solchen Weise spannungsabhängig ist, dass bei wachsender Spannung seine Leitfähigkeit im Mittel mindestens im gleichen Verhältnis wie die Spannung wächst. EMI2.3 PATENT CLAIM: Surge arrester for electrical high-voltage systems with voltage-dependent resistance, characterized in that the resistance (d, e, f) is voltage-dependent in such a way that, with increasing voltage, its conductivity increases on average at least in the same ratio as the voltage. EMI2.3
AT113595D 1926-12-15 1927-12-13 Surge arresters. AT113595B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE113595X 1926-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT113595B true AT113595B (en) 1929-06-25

Family

ID=5653432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT113595D AT113595B (en) 1926-12-15 1927-12-13 Surge arresters.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT113595B (en)

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