AT114018B - Process for the preparation of ethylidene diacetate. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of ethylidene diacetate.Info
- Publication number
- AT114018B AT114018B AT114018DA AT114018B AT 114018 B AT114018 B AT 114018B AT 114018D A AT114018D A AT 114018DA AT 114018 B AT114018 B AT 114018B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- ethylidene diacetate
- acid
- acetylene
- acetic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- GOKCJCODOLGYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-2-imidazol-1-ylpyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(N2C=NC=C2)=N1 GOKCJCODOLGYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACKALUBLCWJVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylidene diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)OC(C)=O ACKALUBLCWJVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004075 acetic anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000370 mercury sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Darstellung von Äthylidendiacetat.
Es ist bekannt, dass Acetylen in Gegenwart eines Queeksilbersalzes von Essigsäure unter Bildung von Äthylidendiaeetat aufgenommen wird, dass aber hiebei mehr oder weniger Vinylacetat entsteht.
Bei allen bekannten Verfahren, insbesondere bei den in den deutschen Patentschriften Nr. 334.554 und Nr. 271.381 beschriebenen, ist die Bildung von Vinylacetat immer erheblich, wenn man bei ver- hältnismässig niedriger Temperatur (bis ungefähr 70 ) arbeitet. Man kann zwar die Bildung von Vinyl- acetat vermeiden, wenn man stärker erwärmt, es tritt aber dann eine lästige Verharzung ein. Ein Ver- fahren, das in jeder Beziehung befriedigend erscheint, ist bisher nicht bekannt geworden.
Es ist nun festgestellt worden, dass man bei höherer Temperatur arbeiten kann, ohne eine Ver- harzung befürchten zu müssen, wenn man das Acetylen in Gegenwart des Quecksilbersalzes einer starken Säure (z. B. der Schwefelsäure, Sulfoessigsäure, Benzolsulfosäure, Naphtalinsulfosäuren usw. ) und in
Gegenwart einer freien starken Säure, die verschieden sein kann von derjenigen, die an das Quecksilber gebunden ist, absorbiert, vorausgesetzt, dass die Flüssigkeit stets etwas Essigsäureanhydrid enthält.
Dieser Gehalt an Essigsäureanhydrid ist wesentlich. Ein nach vorstehenden Angaben, aber ohne
Anhydrid, hergestelltes Gemisch, absorbiert Acetylen unter rascher Schwarzfärbung, und die Absorption hört nach kurzer Zeit auf. Fügt man aber derselben Mischung anfangs etwas Anhydrid (etwa 5%) zu, so wird der Grad der Verharzung stark vermindert und die Lösung färbt sich erst allmählich braun.
Beispiel : In einen mit gutem Rührwerk versehenen Kessel gibt man 2000 kg Essigsäure und fügt 24 kg frisch bereitetes Mercurisulfat, 94 kg Sulfoessigsäure und 100 kg Essigsäureanhydrid hinzu.
Man erwärmt auf ungefähr 90 und absorbiert darin 346 kg Acetylen (80% der Menge, die von der Essigsäure theoretisch aufgenommen werden könnte). Man trennt in bekannter Weise das Quecksilber und die Queeksilbersalze von der Flüssigkeit ; diese ist frei von Vinylacetat und enthält 20% unver- änderter Essigsäure, das Anhydrid und die Sulfoessigsäure, die anfangs zugesetzt worden waren, sowie das gebildete Äthylidendiacetat und eine sehr geringe Menge teeriger Verunreinigungen.
Man trennt durch eine geeignete Fraktionierung und erhält in vorzüglicher Ausbeute reines Äthyl- idendiaeetat.
Dieses Verfahren besitzt ferner den grossen Vorteil, nur eine sehr geringe Menge Quecksilber zu erfordern. Man kommt mit weniger als 1% des Gewichtes der Essigsäure aus ; bei den bekannten Ver- fahren müssen hievon ungefähr 4% verwendet werden.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the preparation of ethylidene diacetate.
It is known that acetylene is absorbed in the presence of a queek silver salt of acetic acid with the formation of ethylidene acetate, but that more or less vinyl acetate is formed in the process.
In all known processes, especially those described in German patents No. 334.554 and No. 271.381, the formation of vinyl acetate is always considerable if one works at a relatively low temperature (up to about 70). You can avoid the formation of vinyl acetate if you heat up more, but this leads to annoying gumming. A process that appears satisfactory in every respect has not yet become known.
It has now been found that it is possible to work at a higher temperature without having to fear resinification if the acetylene is used in the presence of the mercury salt of a strong acid (e.g. sulfuric acid, sulfoacetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acids, etc.) and in
Presence of a free strong acid which may be different from that bound to the mercury, provided that the liquid always contains some acetic anhydride.
This acetic anhydride content is essential. One according to the information above, but without
Anhydride, prepared mixture, absorbs acetylene with rapid blackening, and the absorption ceases after a short time. If, however, a little anhydride (about 5%) is added to the same mixture at the beginning, the degree of resinification is greatly reduced and the solution only gradually turns brown.
Example: 2000 kg of acetic acid are placed in a kettle equipped with a good stirrer and 24 kg of freshly prepared mercury sulfate, 94 kg of sulfoacetic acid and 100 kg of acetic anhydride are added.
It is heated to about 90 and 346 kg of acetylene are absorbed in it (80% of the amount that could theoretically be absorbed by acetic acid). The mercury and the queek silver salts are separated from the liquid in a known manner; this is free from vinyl acetate and contains 20% unchanged acetic acid, the anhydride and sulfoacetic acid that were added at the beginning, as well as the ethylidene diacetate formed and a very small amount of tarry impurities.
It is separated by a suitable fractionation and pure ethylidene acetate is obtained in excellent yield.
This method also has the great advantage of requiring only a very small amount of mercury. Less than 1% of the weight of acetic acid is sufficient; With the known methods, about 4% of this must be used.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR114018X | 1925-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT114018B true AT114018B (en) | 1929-08-26 |
Family
ID=8872751
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT114018D AT114018B (en) | 1925-06-13 | 1925-11-25 | Process for the preparation of ethylidene diacetate. |
| AT117047D AT117047B (en) | 1925-06-13 | 1926-07-14 | Process for the preparation of ethylidene diacetate. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT117047D AT117047B (en) | 1925-06-13 | 1926-07-14 | Process for the preparation of ethylidene diacetate. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (2) | AT114018B (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-11-25 AT AT114018D patent/AT114018B/en active
-
1926
- 1926-07-14 AT AT117047D patent/AT117047B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT117047B (en) | 1930-03-25 |
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