AT125708B - Process for the production of viscose. - Google Patents

Process for the production of viscose.

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Publication number
AT125708B
AT125708B AT125708DA AT125708B AT 125708 B AT125708 B AT 125708B AT 125708D A AT125708D A AT 125708DA AT 125708 B AT125708 B AT 125708B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
alkali
viscose
cellulose
weight
parts
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German (de)
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Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
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Publication of AT125708B publication Critical patent/AT125708B/en

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  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Viskose. 



   Es wurde gefunden. dass die Xanthogenierung von   Alkalicellulose   unter Zusatz von Schwefelnatrium oder von Alkalicellulose, zu deren Bereitung alkalisulfidhaltige Ätzalkalilauge verwendet wurde, eine Viskose ergibt, die eine geringere Viskosität besitzt als die Viskosen, welche nach den   üblichen   Verfahren bereitet werden. Man ist somit in die Lage versetzt, die Alterungszeit herabzusetzen oder aber bei gleicher Alterungszeit die   Cellulosekonzentration   der Viskosen zu steigern. 



   Beispiel 1 : 1   Gewiehtsteil   Zellstoff mit hohem   -Cellulosegehalt   wird während 2 Stunden in 36 Gewichtsteilen einer Lauge getaucht, die   15'7 0 Natriumhydroxyd   und   2'7% Schwefelnatrium   enthält. Dann wird wie üblich auf 3 Gewiehtsteile   abgepresst,   die Alkalicellulose aufgefasert und während 22 Stunden bei 20  altern gelassen. Nach der   Nanthogenierung mit 0#5 Gewichtsteilen Schwefelkohlen-   stoff wird in 9'5 Gewichtsteilen einer 70 igen Natronlauge gelöst.

   Die   Viskosität   der so bereiteten Viskose entspricht ungefähr der einer Viskose der gleichen Konzentration. bei deren Herstellung man aber eine 
 EMI1.1 
   Verzichtet man bei   Zusatz von   behwetelnatrmm   zur   Tanchlauge   auf jede Alterung der Alkalicellulose, so hat die erhaltene Viskose eine Viskosität, die man bei normaler Arbeitsweise mit ungefähr 1 Tag Alterung der Alkalicellulose erzielt. 



   Beispiel 2 : 1 Gewichtsteil Zellstoff wird in 27 Gewichtsteilen einer Tauchlauge mit   13-25%   Natriumhydroxyd und   4-3%     Schwefelnatrium getaucht. Nach   dem Abpressen auf 3 Gewichtsteile, ein- 
 EMI1.2 
 teilen einer   7#5igen Natronlauge gelöst.   Die Viskosität der so bereiteten Viskose mit einem Cellulosegehalt von 14% entspricht ungefähr der einer Viskose mit   700   Cellulosegehalt, die aus sulfidfreier, 1 Tag gealterter Alkalicellulose hergestellt wird. 



   Beispiel 3 : 3 Teile   Alkalicellulose.   die 15% Natriumhydroxyd und   3200   Zellstoff enthält, werden während des Zerfaserns mit   0'05   Teilen   Schwefelnatrium,   in wenig Wasser gelöst, besprüht und 
 EMI1.3 
 die 6-5% Cellulose und 6% Alkali enthält. Die Viskosität einer solchen Lösung ist ungefähr so hoch wie die einer Lösung mit dem halben Zellstoffgehalt, bei deren Bereitung aber ein Xanthogenat verwendet wurde, das ohne Zugabe von Schwefelnatrium hergestellt war. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of viscose.



   It was found. that the xanthogenation of alkali cellulose with the addition of sulphurous sodium or of alkali cellulose, for the preparation of which alkalisulphide-containing caustic alkali was used, results in a viscose which has a lower viscosity than the viscose which are prepared according to the usual processes. It is thus possible to reduce the aging time or to increase the cellulose concentration of the viscose with the same aging time.



   Example 1: 1 part by weight of cellulose with a high cellulose content is immersed for 2 hours in 36 parts by weight of a lye containing 15.7% sodium hydroxide and 2.7% sodium sulphide. Then, as usual, it is pressed down to 3 parts by weight, the alkali cellulose is frayed and left to age at 20 for 22 hours. After nanthogenation with 0 # 5 parts by weight of carbon disulfide, it is dissolved in 9,5 parts by weight of a 70% strength sodium hydroxide solution.

   The viscosity of the viscose prepared in this way corresponds approximately to that of a viscose of the same concentration. in their production, however, one
 EMI1.1
   If you do without any aging of the alkali cellulose when adding Behwetelnatrmm to the tan liquor, the viscose obtained has a viscosity that is achieved with about 1 day of aging of the alkali cellulose in normal operation.



   Example 2: 1 part by weight of cellulose is immersed in 27 parts by weight of an immersion liquor with 13-25% sodium hydroxide and 4-3% sodium sulphide. After pressing to 3 parts by weight, one
 EMI1.2
 share a 7 # 5 solution of sodium hydroxide solution. The viscosity of the viscose prepared in this way with a cellulose content of 14% corresponds approximately to that of a viscose with a cellulose content of 700, which is produced from sulfide-free alkali cellulose which has been aged for 1 day.



   Example 3: 3 parts of alkali cellulose. which contains 15% sodium hydroxide and 3200 pulp, are dissolved in a little water, sprayed and dissolved with 0.55 parts of sodium sulphide during the defibration process
 EMI1.3
 which contains 6-5% cellulose and 6% alkali. The viscosity of such a solution is about as high as that of a solution with half the pulp content, but in the preparation of which a xanthate was used that was made without the addition of sodium sulphide.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : EMI1.4 Alkalicellulosen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Xanthogenierung entweder unter Zusatz von Alkali- sulfid erfolgt oder dass von einer Alkalicellulose ausgegangen wird zu deren Bereitung alkalisulfidhaltige Ätzalkalilosungen verwendet wurden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: EMI1.4 Alkali celluloses, characterized in that the xanthogenation takes place either with the addition of alkali sulfide or that an alkali cellulose is assumed for the preparation of which alkali-sulfide-containing caustic alkali solutions were used. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT125708D 1930-08-01 1930-08-01 Process for the production of viscose. AT125708B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT125708T 1930-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT125708B true AT125708B (en) 1931-12-10

Family

ID=29274393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT125708D AT125708B (en) 1930-08-01 1930-08-01 Process for the production of viscose.

Country Status (1)

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AT (1) AT125708B (en)

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