AT125708B - Process for the production of viscose. - Google Patents
Process for the production of viscose.Info
- Publication number
- AT125708B AT125708B AT125708DA AT125708B AT 125708 B AT125708 B AT 125708B AT 125708D A AT125708D A AT 125708DA AT 125708 B AT125708 B AT 125708B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- viscose
- cellulose
- weight
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Herstellung von Viskose.
Es wurde gefunden. dass die Xanthogenierung von Alkalicellulose unter Zusatz von Schwefelnatrium oder von Alkalicellulose, zu deren Bereitung alkalisulfidhaltige Ätzalkalilauge verwendet wurde, eine Viskose ergibt, die eine geringere Viskosität besitzt als die Viskosen, welche nach den üblichen Verfahren bereitet werden. Man ist somit in die Lage versetzt, die Alterungszeit herabzusetzen oder aber bei gleicher Alterungszeit die Cellulosekonzentration der Viskosen zu steigern.
Beispiel 1 : 1 Gewiehtsteil Zellstoff mit hohem -Cellulosegehalt wird während 2 Stunden in 36 Gewichtsteilen einer Lauge getaucht, die 15'7 0 Natriumhydroxyd und 2'7% Schwefelnatrium enthält. Dann wird wie üblich auf 3 Gewiehtsteile abgepresst, die Alkalicellulose aufgefasert und während 22 Stunden bei 20 altern gelassen. Nach der Nanthogenierung mit 0#5 Gewichtsteilen Schwefelkohlen- stoff wird in 9'5 Gewichtsteilen einer 70 igen Natronlauge gelöst.
Die Viskosität der so bereiteten Viskose entspricht ungefähr der einer Viskose der gleichen Konzentration. bei deren Herstellung man aber eine
EMI1.1
Verzichtet man bei Zusatz von behwetelnatrmm zur Tanchlauge auf jede Alterung der Alkalicellulose, so hat die erhaltene Viskose eine Viskosität, die man bei normaler Arbeitsweise mit ungefähr 1 Tag Alterung der Alkalicellulose erzielt.
Beispiel 2 : 1 Gewichtsteil Zellstoff wird in 27 Gewichtsteilen einer Tauchlauge mit 13-25% Natriumhydroxyd und 4-3% Schwefelnatrium getaucht. Nach dem Abpressen auf 3 Gewichtsteile, ein-
EMI1.2
teilen einer 7#5igen Natronlauge gelöst. Die Viskosität der so bereiteten Viskose mit einem Cellulosegehalt von 14% entspricht ungefähr der einer Viskose mit 700 Cellulosegehalt, die aus sulfidfreier, 1 Tag gealterter Alkalicellulose hergestellt wird.
Beispiel 3 : 3 Teile Alkalicellulose. die 15% Natriumhydroxyd und 3200 Zellstoff enthält, werden während des Zerfaserns mit 0'05 Teilen Schwefelnatrium, in wenig Wasser gelöst, besprüht und
EMI1.3
die 6-5% Cellulose und 6% Alkali enthält. Die Viskosität einer solchen Lösung ist ungefähr so hoch wie die einer Lösung mit dem halben Zellstoffgehalt, bei deren Bereitung aber ein Xanthogenat verwendet wurde, das ohne Zugabe von Schwefelnatrium hergestellt war.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
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Process for the production of viscose.
It was found. that the xanthogenation of alkali cellulose with the addition of sulphurous sodium or of alkali cellulose, for the preparation of which alkalisulphide-containing caustic alkali was used, results in a viscose which has a lower viscosity than the viscose which are prepared according to the usual processes. It is thus possible to reduce the aging time or to increase the cellulose concentration of the viscose with the same aging time.
Example 1: 1 part by weight of cellulose with a high cellulose content is immersed for 2 hours in 36 parts by weight of a lye containing 15.7% sodium hydroxide and 2.7% sodium sulphide. Then, as usual, it is pressed down to 3 parts by weight, the alkali cellulose is frayed and left to age at 20 for 22 hours. After nanthogenation with 0 # 5 parts by weight of carbon disulfide, it is dissolved in 9,5 parts by weight of a 70% strength sodium hydroxide solution.
The viscosity of the viscose prepared in this way corresponds approximately to that of a viscose of the same concentration. in their production, however, one
EMI1.1
If you do without any aging of the alkali cellulose when adding Behwetelnatrmm to the tan liquor, the viscose obtained has a viscosity that is achieved with about 1 day of aging of the alkali cellulose in normal operation.
Example 2: 1 part by weight of cellulose is immersed in 27 parts by weight of an immersion liquor with 13-25% sodium hydroxide and 4-3% sodium sulphide. After pressing to 3 parts by weight, one
EMI1.2
share a 7 # 5 solution of sodium hydroxide solution. The viscosity of the viscose prepared in this way with a cellulose content of 14% corresponds approximately to that of a viscose with a cellulose content of 700, which is produced from sulfide-free alkali cellulose which has been aged for 1 day.
Example 3: 3 parts of alkali cellulose. which contains 15% sodium hydroxide and 3200 pulp, are dissolved in a little water, sprayed and dissolved with 0.55 parts of sodium sulphide during the defibration process
EMI1.3
which contains 6-5% cellulose and 6% alkali. The viscosity of such a solution is about as high as that of a solution with half the pulp content, but in the preparation of which a xanthate was used that was made without the addition of sodium sulphide.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT125708T | 1930-08-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT125708B true AT125708B (en) | 1931-12-10 |
Family
ID=29274393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT125708D AT125708B (en) | 1930-08-01 | 1930-08-01 | Process for the production of viscose. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT125708B (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-08-01 AT AT125708D patent/AT125708B/en active
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