AT126143B - Process for the production of artificial sponge from a mixture of viscose and packing. - Google Patents
Process for the production of artificial sponge from a mixture of viscose and packing.Info
- Publication number
- AT126143B AT126143B AT126143DA AT126143B AT 126143 B AT126143 B AT 126143B AT 126143D A AT126143D A AT 126143DA AT 126143 B AT126143 B AT 126143B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- viscose
- production
- packing
- artificial sponge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hinstsehwamm aus einem Gemisch von Viskose und Füllkörpern.
Zur Herstellung von Kunstschwamm ausCellulosederivaten ist es bekannt, die Regenerierung von Cellulose in Gemischen aus Celluloseesterlösungen und Füllkörpern durch Einwirkung von Salzlösungen oder Säurelösungen zu bewirken. Es sind ferner auch solche Cellulose-Kunstschwamm-Verfahren bekanntgeworden, die zur Regenerierung der Cellulose Dampf oder Heissluft verwenden. Bei diesen Verfahren wird in der Weise gearbeitet, dass das Gemisch aus Celluloseesterlösung und geeigneten Porenbildnern, wie Natrinmsulfat. eventuell unter Zusatz von Farb-oder Faserstoffen, der koagulierenden Wirkung von heissem Dampf oder von warmer Luft ausgesetzt wird.
Es hat sich bei allen diesen Verfahren gezeigt, dass es schwer ist, die Koagulation von grösseren Formlingen des Sehwammgemisches durch die ganze Masse hindurch gleichmässig zu gestalten. In vielen Fällen wird das Innere der Masse nicht fertig regeneriert. Auch wird die Oberfläche der Formlinge häufig durch die heissen Dämpfe oder die warme Luft völlig getrocknet. wodurch z. B. bei Viskose eine unerwünschte Konzentration des vorhandenen Alkalis auf dem Gebilde eintritt.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Durchkoagulation der geformten Schwammgebilde aus Celluloseesterlösungen und geeigneten Porenbildnern. wie Natriumsulfat. ohne Schwierigkeiten durchgeführt werden kann, wenn zur Koagulation chemisch wirksame Gase verwendet werden, die mit dem Alkali der Schwammgebilde unter Salzbildung reagieren können. Als solche Gase kommen beispielsweise in Betracht schwefelige Säure, Salzsäure. Kohlensäure u. dgl. Soll die Koagulation beschleunigt werden, so kann die Einwirkung der Gase bei erhöhter Temperatur oder unter Zuleitung von Dampf am besten unter Druck geschehen. Der Wasserdampf wirkt insofern günstig. als er die Austrocknung der Formlinge verhindert. Als Porenbildner können neutrale oder saure Salze mit Kristallwasser verwendet werden. denen auch kristallwasserfreie Salze zugemischt werden können.
Kristallwasserfreie Salze entziehen den Schwammassen'even- tuell schon während der Formung Wasser, wodurch die Koagulation beschleunigt werden kann.
Beispiel : 160 g einer Viskoselösung, die bis zu 10% Cellulose enthalten kann, werden nach eventuellem Farbstoffzusatz mit 16 g eines Faserstoffes (Baumwolle, Flachs, Hanf od. dgl.) und 1'2 kg kristallisiertem Natriumsulfat innig gemengt und in eine passende Form gebracht.
Das Gemisch kann selbstverständlich aus gereifter oder ungereifter Viskose hergestellt werden. Zum Zwecke der Regenerierung der Cellulose wird es bei Temperaturen bis zu 180 C in einer Atmosphäre von S02 während einer Zeit von einer halben Stunde bis drei Stunden sich selbst überlassen, wobei man die Masse unter Einleiten von Wasserdampf unter einem Druck von 5 Atm. hält.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
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Process for the production of Hinstsehwamm from a mixture of viscose and packing.
For the production of artificial sponge from cellulose derivatives, it is known to bring about the regeneration of cellulose in mixtures of cellulose ester solutions and packing by the action of salt solutions or acid solutions. Such cellulose synthetic sponge processes have also become known which use steam or hot air to regenerate the cellulose. These processes work in such a way that the mixture of cellulose ester solution and suitable pore-forming agents, such as sodium sulfate. possibly with the addition of dyes or fibers, is exposed to the coagulating effect of hot steam or warm air.
It has been shown in all of these processes that it is difficult to make the coagulation of larger shaped pieces of the sponge mixture uniform throughout the entire mass. In many cases the interior of the mass is not completely regenerated. The surface of the moldings is also frequently completely dried out by the hot steam or the warm air. whereby z. B. with viscose an undesirable concentration of the alkali present occurs on the structure.
It has now been found that thorough coagulation of the formed sponge structures from cellulose ester solutions and suitable pore formers. like sodium sulfate. can be carried out without difficulty if chemically active gases are used for coagulation, which can react with the alkali of the sponge structures to form salts. Such gases are, for example, sulphurous acid and hydrochloric acid. Carbonic acid u. Like. If the coagulation is to be accelerated, the action of the gases at elevated temperature or with the supply of steam can best be done under pressure. The water vapor has a beneficial effect. when it prevents the bricks from drying out. Neutral or acidic salts with crystal water can be used as pore formers. to which salts free of water of crystallization can also be added.
Salts free of water of crystallization may remove water from the sponge mass even during formation, which can accelerate coagulation.
Example: 160 g of a viscose solution, which can contain up to 10% cellulose, are intimately mixed with 16 g of a fibrous material (cotton, flax, hemp or the like) and 1'2 kg of crystallized sodium sulfate and in a suitable form after any dye has been added brought.
The mixture can of course be made from ripened or unripened viscose. For the purpose of regenerating the cellulose, it is left to itself at temperatures of up to 180 ° C. in an atmosphere of SO2 for a period of half an hour to three hours, the mass being passed in with water vapor under a pressure of 5 atm. holds.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT127003T | 1928-03-30 | ||
| AT118244T | 1928-03-30 | ||
| AT126143T | 1928-03-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT126143B true AT126143B (en) | 1932-01-11 |
Family
ID=42103036
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT127003D AT127003B (en) | 1928-03-30 | 1928-03-30 | Process for the production of artificial sponge from a mixture of viscose and neutral salts containing crystalline water. |
| AT118244D AT118244B (en) | 1928-03-30 | 1928-03-30 | Process for the production of artificial sponge. |
| AT126143D AT126143B (en) | 1928-03-30 | 1928-03-30 | Process for the production of artificial sponge from a mixture of viscose and packing. |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT127003D AT127003B (en) | 1928-03-30 | 1928-03-30 | Process for the production of artificial sponge from a mixture of viscose and neutral salts containing crystalline water. |
| AT118244D AT118244B (en) | 1928-03-30 | 1928-03-30 | Process for the production of artificial sponge. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (3) | AT127003B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE359311A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH142754A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE512748C (en) |
| FR (3) | FR672136A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB308838A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL25502C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE833705C (en) * | 1948-10-29 | 1952-03-10 | Phrix Werke Ag | Process for the production of artificial pools |
-
1928
- 1928-03-30 AT AT127003D patent/AT127003B/en active
- 1928-03-30 AT AT118244D patent/AT118244B/en active
- 1928-03-30 AT AT126143D patent/AT126143B/en active
-
1929
- 1929-03-21 CH CH142754D patent/CH142754A/en unknown
- 1929-03-24 DE DEI37481D patent/DE512748C/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-26 BE BE359311A patent/BE359311A/en unknown
- 1929-03-27 FR FR672136D patent/FR672136A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-27 NL NL45604A patent/NL25502C/en active
- 1929-03-28 FR FR36662D patent/FR36662E/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-28 GB GB10071/29A patent/GB308838A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-29 FR FR37092D patent/FR37092E/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR672136A (en) | 1929-12-23 |
| AT127003B (en) | 1932-02-25 |
| GB308838A (en) | 1930-06-30 |
| FR37092E (en) | 1930-09-30 |
| BE359311A (en) | 1929-04-30 |
| DE512748C (en) | 1930-11-17 |
| CH142754A (en) | 1930-10-15 |
| AT118244B (en) | 1930-06-25 |
| NL25502C (en) | 1931-12-15 |
| FR36662E (en) | 1930-07-19 |
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