AT211026B - Insulating component - Google Patents

Insulating component

Info

Publication number
AT211026B
AT211026B AT490258A AT490258A AT211026B AT 211026 B AT211026 B AT 211026B AT 490258 A AT490258 A AT 490258A AT 490258 A AT490258 A AT 490258A AT 211026 B AT211026 B AT 211026B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
insulating
concrete
insulating component
component according
foam
Prior art date
Application number
AT490258A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Dipl Ing Dr Tech Schmid
Peter M Schmid
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to AT490258A priority Critical patent/AT211026B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT211026B publication Critical patent/AT211026B/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Isolierendes Bauelement 
Bauelemente in   Formeiner   verlorenen Schalung zur Erzeugung von Aussenwänden bestehen in der Regel aus isolierenden, nichttragenden Materialien (auf   Holzwollebasisod. dgl.),   mit innen angeordneten Hohl- räumen, die zur Aufnahme von Füllbeton dienen, der dann den eigentlich tragenden Kern der Wand bildet. 



   Infolge der geringen Festigkeit und   Wasser-bzw. Witterungsempfindlichkeit derartiger Isoliermaterialien,   zusammen mit der Tatsache, dass der tragende Querschnitt der Wand durch das nichttragende Material der verlorenen Schalung meist stark verringert wird, stellt diese Lösung jedoch keinen Idealfall dar. 



   Im Gegensatz hiezu handelt es sich bei der vorliegenden Erfindung um ein isolierendes Bauelement aus Beton, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass an einer oder beiden Längswänden eines kastenför- migen, eine verlorene Schalung bildenden Hohlkörpers isolierende Schaumstoffplatten angeordnet sind, während der innere Hohlraum zur Aufnahme von tragendem Kernbeton dient. 



   Unter Ausnützung der Tatsache, dass derartige Schaumstoffplatten (auf Styroporbasis od. dgl. ) ein ausserordentlich hohes Wärmedämmvermögen aufweisen, ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, schon durch Anordnung einer realtiv dünnen Schicht dieses Materials an den Seitenwänden des Hohlkörpers eine reichliche
Wärmeisolierung des fertigen Wandsystems zu gewährleisten, wodurch das eigentliche Material des Hohlkörpers keine Isoliereigenschaften mehr aufzuweisen braucht. Dieser kann nunmehr ausschliesslich aus tra- gendem, durch die geforderten Festigkeitseigenschaften der Wand bestimmtem Material (Beton od. dgl.) bestehen. 



   Der innere Hohlraum eines derartigen Bauelementes wird in bekannter Weise mit Kernbeton   ausge-   gossen, kann jedoch auch leer bleiben. 



   Um der relativ empfindlichen   Schaumstoffplatte   einen besseren Schutz gegen mechanische   Beschädi-   gungen zu gewähren, ist es möglich, diese nicht an den   Längswändendes Betonelementes anzuordnen,   sondern sie in dieselben einzubetten. Die Platte ist sodann beidseitig von dem festen Material des Hohlkörpers geschützt. 



   Die Haftung der Schaumstoffplatte an dem sie umgebenen Material kann dadurch erhöht werden, dass diese mit einer ein-oder beidseitig aufgebrachten Haftschicht versehen wird. Diese Haftschicht kann überdies auch als   Dampf-oder Feuchtigkeitssperrschicht   ausgebildet sein. 



   Anderseits ist es auch möglich, die   Schaumstoffplatte   nachträglich unter Verwendung von Klebern od. dgl. an den Längswänden des Hohlkörpers zu befestigen, bzw. Nuten vorzusehen, in welche die Platte eingeschoben werden kann. 



   In der Zeichnung ist in Fig.   l   ein erfindungsgemässes Bauelement dargestellt, wobei die Schaumstoffplatte an der dem Hohlraum zugekehrten Fläche einer Längswand angeordnet ist. Es bezeichnet a die Längswand des Bauelementes, b die   Schaumstoffplatte,   c eine allfällige Haftschicht und d den zur Aufnahme von Kernbeton bestimmten Hohlraum. 



   In Fig. 2 ist ein ähnliches Bauelement dargestellt, nur sind hier Schaumstoffplatten an beiden Längswänden angeordnet. Auch hier bezeichnet a die Längswand, b die beiden Schaumstoffplatten, c allfällige Haftschichten und d den Hohlraum für den Kernbeton. 



   Schliesslich ist in Fig. 3 ein Bauelement dargestellt, bei dem die isolierende Schaumstoffplatte in eine Längswand eingebettet ist. Wiederum bezeichnet a die Längswand, b die eingebettete Schaumstoffplatte und d den Hohlraum für den Kernbeton.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Insulating component
Structural elements in the form of permanent formwork for creating outer walls usually consist of insulating, non-load-bearing materials (based on wood wool or the like), with internal cavities that are used to hold filler concrete, which then forms the actual load-bearing core of the wall.



   Due to the low strength and water or. Such insulation materials are sensitive to weathering, together with the fact that the load-bearing cross-section of the wall is usually greatly reduced by the non-load-bearing material of the permanent formwork, however, this solution is not an ideal case.



   In contrast to this, the present invention is an insulating construction element made of concrete, which is characterized in that insulating foam sheets are arranged on one or both longitudinal walls of a box-shaped hollow body forming a permanent formwork, while the inner cavity is for receiving serves as the load-bearing core concrete.



   Taking advantage of the fact that such foam sheets (based on Styrofoam or the like) have an extraordinarily high thermal insulation capacity, there is the possibility of an ample amount by arranging a relatively thin layer of this material on the side walls of the hollow body
To ensure thermal insulation of the finished wall system, whereby the actual material of the hollow body no longer needs to have insulating properties. This can now consist exclusively of load-bearing material (concrete or the like) determined by the required strength properties of the wall.



   The inner cavity of such a structural element is poured with core concrete in a known manner, but can also remain empty.



   In order to provide the relatively sensitive foam board with better protection against mechanical damage, it is possible not to arrange it on the longitudinal walls of the concrete element, but rather to embed it in the same. The plate is then protected on both sides by the solid material of the hollow body.



   The adhesion of the foam sheet to the material surrounding it can be increased by providing it with an adhesive layer applied to one or both sides. This adhesive layer can also be designed as a vapor or moisture barrier layer.



   On the other hand, it is also possible to subsequently attach the foam board to the longitudinal walls of the hollow body using adhesives or the like, or to provide grooves into which the board can be inserted.



   In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows a component according to the invention, the foam sheet being arranged on the surface of a longitudinal wall facing the cavity. It denotes a the longitudinal wall of the building element, b the foam board, c any adhesive layer and d the cavity intended to receive core concrete.



   In Fig. 2 a similar component is shown, only here foam panels are arranged on both longitudinal walls. Here, too, a denotes the longitudinal wall, b the two foam sheets, c any adhesive layers and d the cavity for the core concrete.



   Finally, FIG. 3 shows a component in which the insulating foam sheet is embedded in a longitudinal wall. Again, a denotes the longitudinal wall, b the embedded foam board and d the cavity for the core concrete.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 1. Isolierendes Bauelement aus Beton, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an einer oder beiden Längswänden eines kastenförmigen, eine verlorene Schalung bildenden Hohlkörpers isolierende Schaumstoffplatten angeordnet sind und der innere Hohlraum des Bauelementes. zur Aufnahme von tragendem Kernbeton dient. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. An insulating construction element made of concrete, characterized in that insulating foam sheets are arranged on one or both longitudinal walls of a box-shaped hollow body forming a permanent formwork, and the inner cavity of the construction element. serves to accommodate load-bearing core concrete. 2. Isolierendes Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die isolierende Schaumstoffplatte an der dem Hohlraum zugekehrten Fläche der entsprechenden Längswand angebracht ist. 2. The insulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating foam sheet is attached to the surface of the corresponding longitudinal wall facing the cavity. 3. Isolierendes Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die isolierende Schaumstoffplatte in die entsprechende Längswand eingebettet ist. 3. The insulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating foam sheet is embedded in the corresponding longitudinal wall. 4. Isolierendes Bauelement nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder beide Seiten der Schaumstoffplatten mit einer Haftschicht zur besseren Verbindung mit dem Beton versehen ist. 4. Insulating component according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that one or both sides of the foam panels is provided with an adhesive layer for better connection with the concrete.
AT490258A 1958-07-11 1958-07-11 Insulating component AT211026B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT490258A AT211026B (en) 1958-07-11 1958-07-11 Insulating component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT490258A AT211026B (en) 1958-07-11 1958-07-11 Insulating component

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT211026B true AT211026B (en) 1960-09-10

Family

ID=3569686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT490258A AT211026B (en) 1958-07-11 1958-07-11 Insulating component

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT211026B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4002002A (en) * 1976-04-19 1977-01-11 Barnhardt Jr Jacob C Insulating building block

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4002002A (en) * 1976-04-19 1977-01-11 Barnhardt Jr Jacob C Insulating building block

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH708688B1 (en) Stable molded body as fire protection and / or thermal insulation and lightweight board with such, manufacturing process and use thereof and building containing a stable molded body or a lightweight board.
DE2939877A1 (en) Universal composite sandwich building slab - has offset parallel recesses in insulation between rustless anchor tied outer shells
DE4403588A1 (en) Heat insulation component
DE2517095A1 (en) Manu system for multilayer construction element - comprises sandwich construction of plaster or cement dovetailed to interlayer
DE1946462A1 (en) Insulated wall for building walls
DE905060C (en) Process for erecting buildings made of straw clay and the like like
DE2111693A1 (en) Multiply insulating panels - for heat and noise insulation having hollow spaces between the foam centre and the covering layer
EP2739800A1 (en) Multi-layer component
DE2535606A1 (en) High rise structure heat insulating wall building block - has insulating layer on outside face of mineral block
DE714785C (en) Process for the production of lightweight insulating bodies
DE805555C (en) Hollow block
DE2506015A1 (en) Two-part insulated masonry building-block - comprising serrated load bearing and cladding parts and intervening heat-insulating layer
DE2720226A1 (en) Heat insulating and storing double layered panel - has tongues in box layer round insulating core to engage wall grooves (OE 15.11.77)
DE2303015A1 (en) METHOD AND PLATE FOR CLADDING WALLS
DE810078C (en) Lightweight panel
AT216194B (en) Composite panel for use as a wall panel or roof panel (roof board)
DE810300C (en) Ceiling or roof made of reinforced concrete hollow panels
DE838948C (en) Process for the production of building structures, such as walls, ceilings and. Like., made of lightweight concrete
AT274316B (en) Insulating component
DE823499C (en) Ceiling, especially for residential buildings
DE29802056U1 (en) Thermally insulating composite component
DE2001799C (en) Panel-shaped component
AT264788B (en) Process for the production of composite bodies
AT240562B (en) Precast concrete part for the construction of houses in box construction and process for the production of houses from prefabricated concrete parts
DE6922013U (en) SHUTTER CASE - LONGITUDINAL PART