AT212028B - Process for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces - Google Patents

Process for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces

Info

Publication number
AT212028B
AT212028B AT391059A AT391059A AT212028B AT 212028 B AT212028 B AT 212028B AT 391059 A AT391059 A AT 391059A AT 391059 A AT391059 A AT 391059A AT 212028 B AT212028 B AT 212028B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
gas
accelerated cooling
materials treated
vacuum furnaces
cooling
Prior art date
Application number
AT391059A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Degussa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa filed Critical Degussa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT212028B publication Critical patent/AT212028B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur beschle   Tigten   Abkühlung von in Vakuumöfen behandelten Materialien 
Materialien, die in einem Vakuumofen geschmolzen, gegossen oder wärmebehandelt werden, kühlen verhältnismässig langsam ab, da im Vakuum kein Wärmeverlust durch Konvektion und nur ein gegeringer Verlust durch Wärmeleitung stattfindet. In vielen Fällen hat man bisher zur beschleunigten Abkühlung des Behandlungsgutes ein inertes bzw. unschädliches Gas eingeleitet, mit Hilfe dessen ein zu-   sätzlicher   Wärmetransport von der Charge an die gekühlten Ofenwände bewerkstelligt wurde. Bei der Anwendung dieser Verfahren hat man zwar den Abkühlungsprozess beschleunigt, jedoch konnte man in vielen Fällen noch immer nicht die erforderlichen kurzen Abkühlzeiten erreichen. 



   Lässt man ein Gas, das unter normalem oder unter erhöhtem Druck steht, in einen Vakuumbehälter einströmen, so dehnt es sich'bekanntlich augenblicklich stark aus und wird dabei stark unterkühlt. Dieses Gas mit niedriger Temperatur entzieht dem Behandlungsgut einen gewissen Prozentsatz an Wärme. Das Gas erwärmt sich dabei schnell und nimmt dann praktisch nur noch die Wärmemenge auf, die es an die Ofenwände abfahren kann. 



   Es wurde nun ein Verfahren gefunden, mit dessen Hilfe man den Abkühlungsprozess noch erheblich beschleunigen und die Abkühlungszeit noch stark verkürzen kann. Das neue Verfahren besteht darin, dass man das erwärmte Gas wieder aus dem Ofen entfernt und neues Gas einströmen lässt, das sich sofort wieder stark unterkühlt. 



   Das neue Verfahren zur beschleunigten Abkühlung von in Vakuumöfen behandelten Materialien unter Verwendung eines Kühlgases ist demnach dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein unter normalem oder erhöhtem Druck stehendes inertes bzw. unschädliches Gas in den Vakuumbehälter   eingeführt,   nach erfolgter Ausdehnung, Unterkühlung und Wärmeaufnahme wieder abgesaugt und erneut Gas eingeführt wird. 



   Das abgesaugte Gas kann zweckmässig gekühlt, komprimiert und dem   Vorratsbehälter   wieder zugeführt   werden. Von dem Vorratsbehälter   aus kann es dann wieder erneut in den Rezipienten geführt werden. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Verfahren zur beschleunigten Abkühlung von in Vakuumöfen behandelten Materialien unter Verwendung eines Kühlgases, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein unter normalem oder erhöhtem Druck stehendes inertes bzw. unschädliches Gas in den Rezipienten eingeführt, nach erfolgter Ausdehnung, Unterkühlung und Wärmeaufnahme wieder abgesaugt und erneut Gas eingeführt wird. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces
Materials that are melted, cast or heat-treated in a vacuum furnace cool down relatively slowly, since there is no heat loss through convection and only minimal loss through heat conduction. In many cases, an inert or harmless gas has hitherto been introduced for accelerated cooling of the material to be treated, with the aid of which an additional heat transfer from the charge to the cooled furnace walls has been accomplished. When using this method, the cooling process has been accelerated, but in many cases it has still not been possible to achieve the required short cooling times.



   If a gas, which is under normal or under increased pressure, is allowed to flow into a vacuum container, it will, as is well known, instantly expand strongly and be strongly supercooled in the process. This low temperature gas removes a certain percentage of heat from the material to be treated. The gas heats up quickly and then practically only absorbs the amount of heat that it can carry off to the furnace walls.



   A method has now been found with the aid of which the cooling process can be accelerated considerably and the cooling time can be shortened considerably. The new process consists in removing the heated gas from the furnace and letting new gas flow in, which immediately becomes severely supercooled.



   The new method for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces using a cooling gas is characterized in that an inert or harmless gas under normal or increased pressure is introduced into the vacuum container, and after expansion, undercooling and heat absorption, it is sucked off again and gas again is introduced.



   The extracted gas can expediently be cooled, compressed and fed back to the storage container. It can then be returned to the recipient again from the storage container.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces using a cooling gas, characterized in that an inert or harmless gas under normal or elevated pressure is introduced into the recipient, and after expansion, undercooling and heat absorption, it is sucked off again and gas is introduced again becomes.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das abgesaugte Gas gekühlt, komprimiert und zur Wiederverwendung in einen Vorratsbehälter zurückgebracht wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the extracted gas is cooled, compressed and returned to a storage container for reuse. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT391059A 1958-05-29 1959-05-26 Process for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces AT212028B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212028X 1958-05-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT212028B true AT212028B (en) 1960-11-25

Family

ID=5805922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT391059A AT212028B (en) 1958-05-29 1959-05-26 Process for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT212028B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2914221A1 (en) Breakdown of foundry sand moulds after casting - where hot moulds are fed through heated tunnel for thermal decomposition of organic binder in sand
CH379124A (en) Process for accelerated cooling of materials treated in vacuum furnaces
DE311639C (en)
AT67672B (en) Method of treating cork by means of heat.
DE1296750B (en) Process for the production of metallic centrifugal cast hollow bodies
EP4355512A1 (en) Process for casting of cast parts
DE2952127A1 (en) Thermal regeneration of charged adsorbent prods. - with regeneration fluid heated and cooled in heat exchangers of condenser and evaporator of heat pump minimising energy consumption
AT229779B (en) Process for the production of artificial pumice
AT110004B (en) Process for controlling the heat absorption capacity of casting molds during centrifugal casting.
DE667751C (en) Process for the production of magnesium
DE1207842B (en) Process for the production of high-explosive molded articles
DE10251418B3 (en) Production of molds or cores made from a mixture of sand and binder dissolved in water and/or containing water of crystallization, e.g. magnesium sulfate comprises feeding heat into the sand before its inclusion into a molding or core tool
AT103233B (en) Process for separating constituents from gas mixtures.
AT293651B (en) Process for preventing the formation of condensation in metallic continuous casting molds
AT68706B (en) Method and device for utilizing the heat of the slag in hollow-walled containers.
DE523441C (en) Process for the production of welding or wrought iron
DE736019C (en) Process for the production of wear-resistant pipes
AT145191B (en) Induction furnace with one or more loop-shaped heating troughs.
DE10361535B4 (en) Method for casting molded parts
AT80884B (en) Process and device for obtaining gray cast iron Process and device for obtaining gray cast iron with high resistance to sliding Bß with high resistance to sliding stress. stress.
DD228800A1 (en) METHOD FOR THE GRINDING OF MELT FROM HOT MELTS
DE435587C (en) Process for separating constituents from gas mixtures
AT128313B (en) Process for the production of welding irons according to the Aston process.
AT209008B (en) Hot hood for molds
AT61676B (en) Process for improving the properties of fluoro-iron and the like blocks.