AT220911B - Process for colored enamelling of aluminum and aluminum alloys - Google Patents
Process for colored enamelling of aluminum and aluminum alloysInfo
- Publication number
- AT220911B AT220911B AT117660A AT117660A AT220911B AT 220911 B AT220911 B AT 220911B AT 117660 A AT117660 A AT 117660A AT 117660 A AT117660 A AT 117660A AT 220911 B AT220911 B AT 220911B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- aluminum
- colored
- enamelling
- probably
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/20—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0009—Pigments for ceramics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur farbigen Emaillierung von Aluminium und
Aluminiumlegierungen
EMI1.1
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
unddioxydhaItigen Aluminiumemailfritte und 7 Gew.-Teilen eines TiO2-Rutilwei#pigmentes nass vermahlen.
Der entstandene Schlicker wird auf Aluminiumblech aufgetragen, getrocknet und bei 5400C 6 Minuten lang eingebrannt. Das Email zeigt eine leuchtend zitronengelbe Farbe. Der Farbton entspricht dem monochromatischen Spektrallicht der Wellenlänge 571-573 mit. Die Farbe zeigt eine Sättigung von 0, 51 bis 0, 53 Anteilen und eine Helligkeit von 56 bis 58%. Farbton, Sättigung und Helligkeit wurden durch trichromatische Farbmessung nach den Vorschriften des DIN-Blattes 5033 bestimmt. Als Mass für die Sättitung wird der spektrale Farbanteil Pe verwendet. Die Helligkeitswerte entsprechen den Hellbezugswerten A.
Beispiel2 :7Gew.-TeileeinesockerorangegefärbtenRutil-FarbkörpersderchemischenZusammensetzung 0,05 CoO. 0,06 Sb2O2 (x > 3. vermutlich 4). TiO werden mit 100 Gew.-Teilen einer bleiund titandioxydhaltigen Aluminiumemailfritte nass vermahlen. Der entstandene Schlicker wird auf Aluminiumblech aufgetragen, getrocknet und bei 5400C 6 Minuten lang eingebrannt. Das Email zeigt eine Ockerorange-Farbe des Farbtons von 579 bis 582 mg, der Sättigung von 0, 56 bis 0, 58 Anteilen und der Helligkeit von 24 bis 25%.
EMI2.1
eis piel 3 : 7 Gew. -Teile eines dunkelbraun gefärbten Rutil-Farbkörpers der chemischen Zusam-Aluminiumblech aufgetragen, getrocknet und bei 5400C 6 Minuten lang eingebrannt.
Das Email zeigt eine tiefbraune Farbe des Farbtons von 592 bis 596 mg, der Sättigung von 0, 26 bis 0, 30 Anteilen und der Helligkeit von 10 bis le.
Tabelle :
Gitterkonstanten einiger Rutil-Pigmente
EMI2.2
<tb>
<tb> Pigment <SEP> a <SEP> (A) <SEP> c <SEP> (A) <SEP> c/a
<tb> TiO2-Rutil <SEP> 4,58 <SEP> 2,95 <SEP> 0,644
<tb> 0, <SEP> 05 <SEP> Ni <SEP> 0. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 04 <SEP> SbO <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP> > 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 59 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 646 <SEP>
<tb> O, <SEP> 075NiO. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 06 <SEP> Sbpx <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP> > <SEP> 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 60 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 647 <SEP>
<tb> 0, <SEP> 05 <SEP> CoO. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 04 <SEP> SbzOx <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP> > 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO2 <SEP> 4,59 <SEP> 2,96 <SEP> 0,645
<tb> 0, <SEP> 075 <SEP> CoO. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 06 <SEP> SbzOx <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP> > 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4).
<SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 59 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 647 <SEP>
<tb> 0, <SEP> 05 <SEP> CuO. <SEP> 0,04 <SEP> Sb2Ox <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP> > 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO2 <SEP> 4,59 <SEP> 2,97 <SEP> 0,646
<tb> 0,075 <SEP> CuO <SEP> . <SEP> 0,06 <SEP> Sb2Ox(x <SEP> = <SEP> > 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 60 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 647 <SEP>
<tb> 0,05 <SEP> MnO <SEP> . <SEP> 0,04 <SEP> Sb2O <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP> > 3, <SEP> vermutlich <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 59 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 96 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 645 <SEP>
<tb>
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for colored enamelling of aluminum and
Aluminum alloys
EMI1.1
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Wet-mill anddioxide-containing aluminum enamel frit and 7 parts by weight of a TiO2 rutile white pigment.
The resulting slip is applied to aluminum sheet, dried and baked at 5400C for 6 minutes. The enamel shows a bright lemon yellow color. The hue corresponds to the monochromatic spectral light with wavelength 571-573. The color shows a saturation of 0.51 to 0.53 parts and a lightness of 56 to 58%. Hue, saturation and lightness were determined by trichromatic color measurement according to the regulations of DIN sheet 5033. The spectral color component Pe is used as a measure of the saturation. The brightness values correspond to the brightness reference values A.
Example 2: 7 parts by weight of a rocky orange-colored rutile stain of the chemical composition 0.05 CoO. 0.06 Sb2O2 (x> 3. probably 4). TiO is wet-ground with 100 parts by weight of an aluminum enamel frit containing lead and titanium dioxide. The resulting slip is applied to aluminum sheet, dried and baked at 5400C for 6 minutes. The enamel shows an ocher orange color of the hue from 579 to 582 mg, the saturation from 0.56 to 0.58 parts and the lightness from 24 to 25%.
EMI2.1
Eis piel 3: 7 parts by weight of a dark brown colored rutile color body of the chemical composite aluminum sheet applied, dried and baked at 5400C for 6 minutes.
The enamel shows a deep brown color of the hue from 592 to 596 mg, the saturation from 0.26 to 0.30 parts and the lightness from 10 to le.
Table :
Lattice constants of some rutile pigments
EMI2.2
<tb>
<tb> pigment <SEP> a <SEP> (A) <SEP> c <SEP> (A) <SEP> c / a
<tb> TiO2 rutile <SEP> 4.58 <SEP> 2.95 <SEP> 0.644
<tb> 0, <SEP> 05 <SEP> Ni <SEP> 0. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 04 <SEP> SbO <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP>> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 59 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 646 <SEP>
<tb> O, <SEP> 075NOK. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 06 <SEP> Sbpx <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP>> <SEP> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 60 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 647 <SEP>
<tb> 0, <SEP> 05 <SEP> CoO. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 04 <SEP> SbzOx <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP>> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO2 <SEP> 4.59 <SEP> 2.96 <SEP> 0.645
<tb> 0, <SEP> 075 <SEP> CoO. <SEP> 0, <SEP> 06 <SEP> SbzOx <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP>> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4).
<SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 59 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 647 <SEP>
<tb> 0, <SEP> 05 <SEP> CuO. <SEP> 0.04 <SEP> Sb2Ox <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP>> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO2 <SEP> 4.59 <SEP> 2.97 <SEP> 0.646
<tb> 0.075 <SEP> CuO <SEP>. <SEP> 0.06 <SEP> Sb2Ox (x <SEP> = <SEP>> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 60 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 97 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 647 <SEP>
<tb> 0.05 <SEP> MnO <SEP>. <SEP> 0.04 <SEP> Sb2O <SEP> (x <SEP> = <SEP>> 3, <SEP> probably <SEP> 4). <SEP> TiO <SEP> 4, <SEP> 59 <SEP> 2, <SEP> 96 <SEP> 0, <SEP> 645 <SEP>
<tb>
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF28062A DE1191524B (en) | 1959-03-28 | 1959-03-28 | Process for colored enamelling of aluminum or aluminum alloys using colored bodies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT220911B true AT220911B (en) | 1962-04-25 |
Family
ID=7092727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT117660A AT220911B (en) | 1959-03-28 | 1960-02-16 | Process for colored enamelling of aluminum and aluminum alloys |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT220911B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE588904A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH386202A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1191524B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1251189A (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2033707A (en) * | 1934-04-16 | 1936-03-10 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Vitreous enamel opacifier |
| DE1031081B (en) * | 1954-03-05 | 1958-05-29 | Titan Gmbh | Color-stable, titanium dioxide-containing enamels |
-
1959
- 1959-03-28 DE DEF28062A patent/DE1191524B/en active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-02-12 CH CH156760A patent/CH386202A/en unknown
- 1960-02-16 AT AT117660A patent/AT220911B/en active
- 1960-03-17 FR FR821584A patent/FR1251189A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-03-22 BE BE588904A patent/BE588904A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH386202A (en) | 1964-12-31 |
| FR1251189A (en) | 1961-01-13 |
| DE1191524B (en) | 1965-04-22 |
| BE588904A (en) | 1960-07-18 |
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