AT254657B - Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings - Google Patents

Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings

Info

Publication number
AT254657B
AT254657B AT887165A AT887165A AT254657B AT 254657 B AT254657 B AT 254657B AT 887165 A AT887165 A AT 887165A AT 887165 A AT887165 A AT 887165A AT 254657 B AT254657 B AT 254657B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
pressure
oil
machine tools
hydrostatic bearings
pressure chambers
Prior art date
Application number
AT887165A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Rheinstahl Henschel Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinstahl Henschel Ag filed Critical Rheinstahl Henschel Ag
Priority to AT887165A priority Critical patent/AT254657B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT254657B publication Critical patent/AT254657B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • B23Q1/38Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C29/025Hydrostatic or aerostatic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0629Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion
    • F16C32/064Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion the liquid being supplied under pressure
    • F16C32/0651Details of the bearing area per se

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Description

  

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  Hydrostatisch gelagerte Führung von Werkzeugmaschinen 
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine hydrostatisch gelagerte Führung von Werkzeugmaschinen mit   Zu-   fluss des Drucköles und Abfluss des entspannten Öles innerhalb eines an der Unterseite des zu bewegenden Maschinenteiles befindlichen, gegen die Atmosphäre abgedichteten Systems von Druckkammern mit jeweils zugehörigen Entspannungsflächen und Ablusskanälen. 



   Zweck der Erfindung ist es, solche hydrostatische Lagerungen zusätzlich zum Festklemmen von Ma-   schinenteilen-etwa   eines Maschinentisches - verwendbar zu machen. Der Vorteil einer solchen Möglichkeit ist insbesondere bei vertikal oder schräg geführten Maschinenteilen gross. Zur Erreichung des genannten Zweckes wird eine hydrostatische Lagerung vorgeschlagen, bei der die Druckkammern an mehreren Führungsflächen verschiedener Ebenen eines Maschinenteils gegeneinandergerichtet angebracht sind, wobei   die Druckölzuführung   für jede an den Flächen verschiedener Ebenen befindliche Anordnung getrennt erfolgt. 



   Mit Hilfe der Erfindung können nunmehr Maschinen ausgeführt werden, bei denen durch entsprechende Schaltung entweder hydrostatisch gelagert oder auch geklemmt werden kann. 



   An Hand der Zeichnung wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kurz beschrieben. Dargestellt ist ein Maschinentisch mit dem zugehörigen Schaltschema für wahlweise hydrostatische Lagerung oder Klemmung desselben. 



   Bei einer Schaltung gemäss Stellung 0 herrscht Drucklosigkeit im System. Bei Schaltung gemäss Stellung 1 erfolgt durch den Zulauf des Drucköles, wie im Schema dargestellt, die hydrostatische Lagerung. Das Öl wird dabei von der Pumpe 3 parallel auf alle Druckkammern 4 geleitet. Das Öl läuft hiebei über die Entspannungsflächen 5 und Abflusskanäle 6 - in denen   auch die Abdichtungen   angeordnet sind-ab. 



   Durch eine Schaltung gemäss Stellung 2 erhält man ein Festklemmen des dargestellten Tisches. 



  Im vorliegenden Beispiel erfolgt dieses über die Druckkammern 4', 4"und 4". Das Öl wird beim Vorgang des Klemmens (Schaltung 2) zuerst direkt in die Abflusskanäle 6 geleitet (Zutritt   über Lei-   tungen 7, welche im andern Falle als Ableitungen dienten). Es handelt sich hier um Ringkanäle, welche-wie die   Entspannungsflächen - die   Druckkammern umgeben. Das Öl tritt in dem letztbehandelten Fall über die Entspannungsfläche (Ringfläche) in die eigentlichen Druckkammern, von denen es nicht abfliessen kann, weil das in der jeweiligen Zuleitung zu dieser Druckkammer angeordnete Rückschlagventil 8 absperrt. 



   Sinngemäss sind natürlich auch in den Leitungen 7 Rückschlagventile mit der umgekehrten Wirkungsrichtung vorgesehen. Bei Verwendung der Einrichtung zur hydrostatischen Lagerung herrscht in den Abflusskanälen 6 nur geringer Druck, hervorgerufen durch die Durchflusswiderstände in den Rücklaufleitungen 7. Bei Verwendung zum Klemmen hingegen-wie zuletzt geschildert-herrscht in den Abflusskanälen (Leckölsammelkammer) der volle Druck, wie er sich durch die Einstellung am Sicherheitsventil 9 des Kreislaufes ergibt. Mit 10 sind Drosselstellen bzw. Blenden bezeichnet.



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  Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings
The invention relates to a hydrostatically supported guidance of machine tools with an inflow of the pressure oil and an outflow of the relaxed oil within a system of pressure chambers with associated relaxation surfaces and drainage channels located on the underside of the machine part to be moved and sealed against the atmosphere.



   The purpose of the invention is to make such hydrostatic bearings usable in addition to clamping machine parts, such as a machine table. The advantage of such a possibility is particularly great in the case of machine parts that are guided vertically or at an angle. To achieve the stated purpose, a hydrostatic bearing is proposed in which the pressure chambers are attached to several guide surfaces on different levels of a machine part facing one another, the pressure oil supply being carried out separately for each arrangement located on the surfaces of different levels.



   With the help of the invention, machines can now be implemented in which either hydrostatic bearings or clamping can be carried out by appropriate switching.



   An exemplary embodiment of the invention is briefly described with reference to the drawing. A machine table is shown with the associated switching scheme for either hydrostatic mounting or clamping of the same.



   When switching to position 0, there is no pressure in the system. When switching according to position 1, the hydrostatic bearing takes place through the supply of pressure oil as shown in the diagram. The oil is fed to all pressure chambers 4 in parallel by the pump 3. The oil runs off via the expansion surfaces 5 and drainage channels 6 - in which the seals are also arranged.



   A circuit according to position 2 results in a clamping of the table shown.



  In the present example this takes place via the pressure chambers 4 ', 4 "and 4". During the jamming process (circuit 2), the oil is first fed directly into the drainage channels 6 (access via lines 7, which otherwise served as drains). These are ring channels which - like the relaxation areas - surround the pressure chambers. In the last case treated, the oil enters the actual pressure chambers via the expansion area (annular area), from which it cannot flow because the check valve 8 located in the respective supply line to this pressure chamber shuts off.



   Similarly, check valves with the opposite direction of action are of course also provided in the lines 7. When using the device for hydrostatic storage, there is only low pressure in the outflow channels 6, caused by the flow resistances in the return lines 7. When used for clamping, on the other hand - as described last - there is full pressure in the outflow channels (leakage oil collection chamber), as it is through the setting on the safety valve 9 of the circuit results. With 10 throttle points or orifices are designated.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Hydrostatisch gelagerte Führung von Werkzeugmaschinen mit Zufluss des Drucköles und Abfluss des entspannten Öles innerhalb eines an der Unterseite des zu bewegenden Maschinenteiles befindlichen, gegen die Atmosphäre abgedichteten Systems von Druckkammern mit jeweils zugehörigen Entspannungsflächen und Abflusskanälen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckkammern (4) an mehreren Führungsflächen verschiedener Ebenen eines Maschinenteils gegeneinandergerichtet angebracht sind, wobei die Druckölzuführung für jede an den Flächen verschiedener Ebenen befindliche Anordnung getrennt erfolgt. PATENT CLAIM: Hydrostatically mounted guidance of machine tools with inflow of the pressure oil and outflow of the relaxed oil within a system of pressure chambers located on the underside of the machine part to be moved and sealed against the atmosphere, each with associated relaxation surfaces and drainage channels, characterized in that the pressure chambers (4) at several Guide surfaces of different levels of a machine part are attached facing each other, the pressure oil supply being carried out separately for each arrangement located on the surfaces of different levels.
AT887165A 1964-07-31 1964-07-31 Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings AT254657B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT887165A AT254657B (en) 1964-07-31 1964-07-31 Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT887165A AT254657B (en) 1964-07-31 1964-07-31 Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT254657B true AT254657B (en) 1967-06-12

Family

ID=3609239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT887165A AT254657B (en) 1964-07-31 1964-07-31 Machine tools with hydrostatic bearings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT254657B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2410540C3 (en) 1974-03-06 1980-12-04 Index-Werke Kg Hahn & Tessky, 7300 Esslingen Quill device
DE2462811C2 (en) * 1974-03-06 1982-11-18 Index-Werke Kg Hahn & Tessky, 7300 Esslingen Quill device
DE102006014446A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Schaeffler Kg Hydraulic fluid flow control valve for e.g. hydrostatic profiled rail guide, has adjusting part to adjust control characteristics of controller and with operating section accessible from outside of pipe to adjust another adjusting part
CN110762118A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-07 江苏集萃精凯高端装备技术有限公司 Air-oil mixed static pressure guide rail

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2410540C3 (en) 1974-03-06 1980-12-04 Index-Werke Kg Hahn & Tessky, 7300 Esslingen Quill device
DE2462811C2 (en) * 1974-03-06 1982-11-18 Index-Werke Kg Hahn & Tessky, 7300 Esslingen Quill device
DE102006014446A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Schaeffler Kg Hydraulic fluid flow control valve for e.g. hydrostatic profiled rail guide, has adjusting part to adjust control characteristics of controller and with operating section accessible from outside of pipe to adjust another adjusting part
US8291931B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2012-10-23 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Flow control valve
CN110762118A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-07 江苏集萃精凯高端装备技术有限公司 Air-oil mixed static pressure guide rail

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