AT27743B - Process for generating electrical energy from coal and gaseous fuels. - Google Patents
Process for generating electrical energy from coal and gaseous fuels.Info
- Publication number
- AT27743B AT27743B AT27743DA AT27743B AT 27743 B AT27743 B AT 27743B AT 27743D A AT27743D A AT 27743DA AT 27743 B AT27743 B AT 27743B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- electrical energy
- generating electrical
- gaseous fuels
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Kohle und gasförmigen
Brennstoffen.
Versuche haben ergeben, dass Kohlenoxydages und Luft bzw. Sauerstoffgas, welche auf die beiden Seiten eines festen sauerstoffhaltigen Elektrolyten wirken, eine elektromotorische Kraft hervorrufen, welche der Reaktionsenergie der Bildung von Kohlensäure aus Kohlenoxyd und Luft bzw. Sauerstoff gleich ist und zur Stromleistung verwendet werden kann.
Als fester sauerstoffhaltiger Elektrolyt kann erwärmtes Glas, glühendes Porzellan oder ein ähnlicher Stoff dienen. Zur Ausbildung und Nutzbarmachung der Kräfte werden die beiden Seiten des festen Elektrolyten mit Platinschwamm oder einer ähnlich wirkenden Substan/ belegt und diese mit stromabführenden Leitungen verbunden. Statt des Kohlenoxyds kann Wassergas, Generatorgas, Halbwassergas oder ein ähnliches Gasmenge dienen, dessen wirksame Bestandteile Wasserstoff oder Koblenoxyd oder beide sind. Auch reiner Wasserstoff wirkt
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leitender Verbindung. Die auf diese Weise zu zwei Gruppen zusammengefassten Metall- belegungen sind mit Ableitungsdrähten versehen, die den Strom in den äusseren Stromkreis leiten.
Der Apparat befindet sich auf der Temperatur von zirka 440 C. Bei dieser Temperatur
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r = innerer Halbmesser der Rohre, d. i. 7 mm. l = Gesamtlänge der neun platinierten Stücke, d. i. c ? n, γ = spezifischer Widerstand des Glases.
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<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Durch Benützung höherer Temperatur oder dünnerwandigen Glases lässt sich der Widerstand bei gleichen Dimensionen aller anderen Teile auf die Hälfte bringen. Beim Betriebe des Elementes wandern Alkalimetallionen von der Aussenseite zur Innenseite der Rohre, womit eine langsame Veränderung des Glases einhergeht, das auf der Aussenseite saurer, auf der Innenseite basischer wird. Diese Veränderung wird jederzeit, sobald sie sich störend bemerklich macht, beseitigt, indem man umgekehrt die Luft durch die Kammer A gemäss Pfeil 1-2 und das Generatorgas, Wassergas oder dgl. durch die Rohre gemäss Pfeil 3-5 führt, womit Stromrichtung und Wanderung der Ionen sich umkehren.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for generating electrical energy from coal and gaseous
Fuels.
Experiments have shown that carbon dioxide and air or oxygen gas, which act on both sides of a solid, oxygen-containing electrolyte, produce an electromotive force which is equal to the reaction energy of the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and air or oxygen and can be used to generate electricity .
Heated glass, glowing porcelain or a similar material can serve as a solid, oxygen-containing electrolyte. To develop and utilize the forces, both sides of the solid electrolyte are covered with a platinum sponge or a similarly acting substance and these are connected to current-carrying lines. Instead of carbon dioxide, water gas, generator gas, half-water gas or a similar amount of gas can be used, the active components of which are hydrogen or carbon dioxide or both. Pure hydrogen also works
EMI1.1
conductive connection. The metal coverings, which are combined in two groups in this way, are provided with discharge wires that conduct the current into the external circuit.
The apparatus is at a temperature of around 440 C. At this temperature
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r = inner radius of the pipes, d. i. 7 mm. l = total length of the nine platinum-plated pieces, i.e. i. c? n,? = specific resistance of the glass.
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<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
By using a higher temperature or thinner-walled glass, the resistance can be halved with all other parts having the same dimensions. When the element is in operation, alkali metal ions migrate from the outside to the inside of the tubes, which is accompanied by a slow change in the glass, which becomes more acidic on the outside and more basic on the inside. This change is eliminated at any time as soon as it becomes disturbing, by reversing the air through the chamber A according to arrow 1-2 and the generator gas, water gas or the like. Through the pipes according to arrow 3-5, whereby the direction of flow and migration of the ions are reversed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT27743T | 1905-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT27743B true AT27743B (en) | 1907-03-11 |
Family
ID=3540074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT27743D AT27743B (en) | 1905-08-05 | 1905-08-05 | Process for generating electrical energy from coal and gaseous fuels. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT27743B (en) |
-
1905
- 1905-08-05 AT AT27743D patent/AT27743B/en active
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